Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(aspreparedfordeliveryonSeptember22,2016atMalcolmXCollege)
Iwanttothankyouforcomingthisevening.IespeciallywanttothankChancellor
HymanandMalcolmXCollegeforhostingus.
Today,IwanttohaveaconversationwiththepeopleofChicagoaboutanissuethat
weighsheavilyonallofus.
GunviolenceinChicagoisunacceptable.
Itthreatenseverythingwehavedonetogetherandalloftheprogresswehavemade
inotherareas.Itispullingusapartattheverymomentwhenourcityneedstocome
together.
Whenasixyearoldgirlplayingonherporchwithherfamilyisshot,orthesonofa
policeofficerhomefromcollegeonsummerbreakismurderedonhisfrontstoop,or
anantiviolenceactivistisgunneddownwhileplayingvideogamesathisfriends
house,oranArmyveteranwhomentorsatriskyouthattheYMCAiskilledinhiscar
atnight,ourheartsaretorn.
ForallthethingsthatmakeChicagogreat,forallthethingsthatmakeusproudto
callourselvesChicagoans,theviolencethatishappeningcorrodesourcore.Itisnot
theChicagoweknowandlove.
Justovertwoyearsago,shootingsandmurdersinChicagowereonasteady,
downwardslide.Theywerereducedtoalevelourcityhadnotseensince1965.
Today,thathopefultrendhasbeenreversed.
AsbigaproblemasgunviolenceisforChicago,itisnotbeyondourabilitytosolve.
Endingthisstringoftragediesisourtoppriorityasacity.
Weareinfusingourpolicedepartmentwiththemanpower,technologyandtraining
tomeetthischallengeheadon.
Butwhilewearegoingtoaddsignificantresources,nothingwillmatchtheresource
ofanofficerknowingthattheneighborhoodtheyworkinsupportstheworkthey
do.
Fightingcrimerequiresapartnershipbetweenthepoliceandthecommunity.And
weallknowthatthispartnershiphasbeentestedinChicago.Itisaproblemthathas
festeredinthiscityfordecades.TheshootingofLaquanMcDonaldbroughtittothe
breakingpoint.
Iknow,andSuperintendentJohnsonandhisteamknow,thatwewillnotsucceedin
turningbacktherisingtideofviolencewithoutchangingandrebuildingcritical
relationshipswiththecommunity,especiallycommunitiesofcolor.
UnderSuperintendentJohnsonsleadership,ourpolicedepartmentisonapathto
earntherespectofeverycommunityintheCityofChicago.
Overthepastmonths,Chicagohasbeenmakingsteadyprogressonour
commitmenttotransparencyandaccountability.
Everyofficerwillhaveabodycamerabynextyear,andeveryofficerhasalready
beentrainedandequippedwithaTaser.
Thepolicedepartmentcreatedanewtrainingrequirementthatplacesofficersin
livescenariosthathelppreparethemtocalmvolatilesituations.
Wearereformingthewaypolicerespondtoindividualswithmentalillnesstotreat
itasahealthconcern,notacriminalconcern.
Wehavenewprotocolsinplaceforthetimelyreleaseofpolicevideos.
Weareintheprocessofreplacingtheindependentagencythatinvestigatespolice
misconductwithaneworganizationwiththetoolstoensurerealaccountability
whenwrongdoingoccurs.
Wearefullycommittedtoadoptingacitizenoversightboardthatwillprovidea
strongandactivevoiceforthecommunity.
Weasacitywillnotwaveruntiltrusthasbeenrestoredandthebreachbetweenour
policeandresidentshasbeenmended,becausedoingsoisessentialtopublicsafety.
ButIwanttobefrank.Weallknowfromourownexperiencesinourownlivesthat
adoptingchangeishard.Itisespeciallyhardwhenthatchangeissignificant.
Whilethesechangesarebeingimplementedwearesimultaneouslyaskingour
officerstoserveinveryperiloussituationswithalotofillegalgunsandemboldened
gangsonthestreets.
Theyneedoursupport.Andtheyknowtheyneedtoearnthepublicstrust.
TheoverwhelmingnumberofpoliceofficersinChicagoaredoinggoodworkunder
difficultconditions.Theyputtheirlivesonthelineeverydayinsituationsnoneofus
canfullycomprehendorappreciate.
WhenItalktoChicagoanswholiveinourmostviolenceproneneighborhoods,they
donothatethepolice.Infact,theytellmetheywantmorecopsandfewergangs.
Theydonotwantmoreofficersincars,justdrivingthroughtheircommunities.
Theywantofficersonthebeatintheirneighborhoods.
TherearetoomanyseniorcitizensandgoodresidentsinChicagowhoaresickand
tiredofhavingtowalkseveralblocksoutoftheirwaywhentheyleavetheirhomes
justtoavoidthegangsanddrugdealersonthestreetcorner.
Intoomanycommunitiesparentscannotevenlettheirchildrenplayoutsideforfear
ofastraybullet.Theyhavetoteachtheirchildrenhowtoreactwhentheyhearthe
alltoocommonsoundofgunfire.
Theywantmorepoliceonthestreetwhoknowandrespecttheresidentsoftheir
neighborhoods.
AsIhavesaidbefore,andIwanttorepeattoday:respectisatwowaystreet.
Therecanbenopermissionslipforpeopletauntingpoliceofficerstryingtosolvea
crimeintheircommunity.Andtherecanbenopassforofficersbelittlingacitizen
whohasturnedtothemforhelp.Bothofwhichwehaveseeninrecentvideos.
Everyoneofushasaroletoplayinrebuildingthevitalpartnershipbetweenour
policeandthecommunity.Weallhavetoholdourselves,andeachother,toahigher
standard.
SotodayIamcallingonallChicagoanstojoininacomprehensiveplantoconfront
gunviolence.
Nomatterwhoyouare,whatyourbackgroundis,whereyouliveinChicago,this
fightbelongstoallofus.
Nowtherearethreepathswemusttaketoconfrontthischallenge.Thereis
enforcement,thereisinvestment,andthereisprevention.Andeachisdependent
ontheothers.
Ontheenforcementside,weneedmorepoliceofficersonthestreetsofour
neighborhoods.
SuperintendentJohnsonknowswhatheneedsforthepolicedepartmenttobe
successful.Hehasastrategyforfightingtherecentupsurgeingangandgun
violencewhichisintegratedintoourbroaderstrategyforpublicsafety.Anda
componentofthatstrategyincludesmoreofficersonthestreets.
Thatiswhymybudgetwillcontainthefirstinstallmentofatwoyearplantohire
500morepoliceofficers.Theseofficerswillbeassigneddirectlytothestreetsofour
communities,toworkwiththeirresidentsinapartnershipagainstviolence.
Wearealsomakingasignificantinvestmentinourtrainingacademyandadding
nearly100newfieldtrainingofficers.
Tomakesurethatourbeatofficershavetheoversightanddirectiontheyneed,
SuperintendentJohnsonwillbepromotingdozensofnewsergeantsfromamonghis
currentofficers.Thesenewsergeantsknowthestreets.Theirexperienceand
leadershipwillhelpguideourofficersonthebeat,whethertheyarerookiesor
veterans.
Butouradditionalpersonnelwillnotbelimitedtobeatofficers.Asthe
Superintendentannouncedjustyesterday,overthenexttwoyearswewillalsohire
200moredetectivestoworkinourviolentcrimeandhomicideunits.
Aswehireandpromotenewofficers,sergeants,lieutenantsanddetectiveswewill
beguidedbytherecognitionthatourpolicedepartmentneedstoreflectthe
communitiesitserves.
Evenwiththesenewresources,ourpolicedepartmentcannottacklethislaw
enforcementchallengealone.Weneedtoenhanceourpartnershipwithfederal
agenciesthathelpusfightcrimeincludingtheUSAttorney,FBI,DEA,ATF,andUS
Marshals.
SoasIaskourpolicedepartmenttostepupanddomore,Iaskourfederalpartners
todothesame.
Tohelpourpoliceofficersdotheirjobsbetter,wearealsogoingtoinvestin
stateofthearttechnology.
InadditiontobodycamerasandTasersforeveryofficer,wearefundingthe
placementofnewgunshottracingcamerasinourmostviolentpolicedistricts.
Thesecameraswillhelpourofficersrespondmorequicklytoshootingswhile
providingevidencetohelpidentifyandconvictviolentoffenders.
Andwhentheseshootersareapprehendedandconvicted,wearegoingtomake
suretheystartservingthetimethatequalstheircrime.
EveryoneofuswassickenedbytherecentmurderofNykeaAldridgewhileshe
pushedababycarriagedownthestreettoregisterherchildrenatDulles
ElementarySchool,happilydoingwhataparentdoesintheclosingdaysofsummer.
Whatmakesitevenworseisthathermurdermighthavebeenpreventedifthe
allegedperpetratorshadbeengiventhesentencestheydeserveforpriorcrimes.
ThetwobrotherschargedwithNykeasmurderwerebothrepeatviolentoffenders
outonparole.OnewasreleasedjusttwoweeksbeforeNykeawasshot.Theother
brother,convictedofmultiplegunoffenses,wassentencedtoonlysixyearsonhis
mostrecentconviction,whenhewaseligibleforupto14.
Weneedtostoptherevolvingdoorforrepeatviolentoffenders.
Theseviolentoffendersmustknowthattheirpunishmentwillmatchthe
seriousnessofthecrimestheyhavecommitted,andthevalueandsanctityofthe
livestheyhavetaken.
Letmeremindyouwhatoneadmittedgangbangersaidin2012toareporter.Thisis
whatthegangbangersaid:thathisgunpossessionarrestwasajoke.Gangbangers
knowhowtomanipulatethecriminaljusticesystem,andtheyknowitsweaknesses
firsthand.
Ourcriminaljusticesystemisfractured,anditisunderminingChicagos
neighborhoods.
EarlierthisyeartheIllinoisGeneralAssemblypassedandtheGovernorsignedalaw
thatreducedpenaltiesforlowleveldrugoffenses.Itissimilartoanordinancewe
passedhereinChicagoin2012.Thislawisanimportantstepinshrinkingthe
pipelineintothecriminaljusticesystemforminoroffenses,butthatwasonlyhalf
thejob.
Tougherpenaltiesforrepeatviolentoffendersandstrongerregulationofgun
dealersrepresenttheotherhalf.
SuperintendentJohnsonandIhavemadeitourmissiontoworkforpassingabillby
SenatorsKwameRaoulandTonyMunoz,andRepresentativesMikeZalewskiand
ElgieSims,thatwillencouragejudgestoensurerepeatgunoffendersreceive
sentencesatthehighendofthesentencingranges.Ihavealreadytalkedto
leadershipinSpringfieldtoletthemknowthisbillisatoppriorityfortheCityof
Chicago.
Makingsurethatthemostdangerousoffendersreceiveappropriatesentencesisan
importantstep,butwealsomustdomoretokeepgunsoutofthewronghandsin
thefirstplace.
IjoinPresidentObamaandthevastmajorityofChicagoanswhoaretiredofwaiting
forWashingtontogetseriousaboutgunviolence.ThisCongressissooutofstep
thatitwillnotevendenythesaleofgunstosuspectedterroristsontheNoFlyList.
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SinceCongresswillnotacttosetanationalstandard,ChicagoneedsSpringfieldto
stepup.
RepresentativeWillishasintroducedabill,modeledafteraChicagolaw,toholdgun
storesaccountableforfloodingourstreetswithweapons.
ThousandsofgunsrecoveredbytheChicagoPoliceDepartmentcanbetracedback
tojustahandfulofstores.Andsomeofthesestorescontinuetoselltopeoplewho
usedthosegunsinpreviouscrimes.
Thisproposednewstatelicensinglawforgunstoreswillallowlocallaw
enforcementtoinspectbusinessrecords,requiresafetymeasures,andtrainstore
employeestodetecttraffickers.
SuperintendentJohnsonandIwillworktopassthisnewlawinSpringfield,andIam
callingonotherIllinoisanstojoinus.Ourresidentsandpolicearedemanding
toughergunlawsandtoughersentences.WeneedSpringfieldtobepartofthe
solutionandnotjustmimicWashington.
*****
Thesecondpieceofthisanticrimeblueprintisinvestingincommunitiesand
providingjobopportunitiestoallthosewhoneedthem.Becausetheoldadageis
true;thebestanticrimeprogramisajob.
ItisnoaccidentthatwearemeetingthiseveningatMalcolmXCommunityCollege.
Thiscompletelynewcampus,whichweopenedearlierthisyear,creatednearly
1,000newjobswhenitwasbuilt.
Moreimportant,itisprovidingitsstudentswithapathwaytoasuccessfulcareerin
thehealthcarefield.
ButitisnotjusthereatMalcolmX.AtOliveHarveyCollegeontheFarSouthSide,
thousandsofChicagoansarepursuingtheknowledgeandskillsforgoodpayingjobs
intransportation,distributionandlogistics.Andwearebuildinganewcampus
theretoopennextyear.
Andwerenotgivinguponthoseyoungpeoplewhoarenotgoingtocollege.We
heldajobfairrighthereyesterday.Iattended,alongwith500youngpeoplewho
arelookingforashotatajobthatwillputthemonthepathtosuccess.
Itisthefourthjobfairlikeitwehaveheldinthepast13months.
ThisispartofapartnershipwelaunchedlastyearwithHowardSchultzofStarbucks
calledthe100,000OpportunitiesInitiative.Theideaistohelpyoungpeoplewho
arenotinschoolanddonothaveajob.Todate,wehavebroughtsuchyoungpeople
togetherwithmorethan50employers,resultinginmorethan2,000newjobs.
Itisagoodstart,butweneedtodomore.Thatiswhyweareworkingcloselywith
civicleaders,foundations,andfunderslikeArneDuncanandtheEmersonCollective
todevelopacomprehensivestrategyforhelpingourcitysyoungpeoplewhoare
notinschoolandlackajob.
Oursummerjobsprogram,OneSummerChicago,servedmorethan31,000young
peoplethispastyear.
Wespecificallytargetedjobsandservicesfor1,000youngpeoplewhoarenotin
school.Andnextsummerwearegoingtodoublethat.
Weneedtobuildmoreopportunityintheneighborhoodswherepeoplelive,which
iswhyweestablishedtheNeighborhoodOpportunityFund.
Bythebeginningofnextyear,wewillhavenearly$8milliondollarsinthatfund;
moneywecaninvestintheneighborhoodstoleveragenewsmallbusinesses,create
newjobs,anddevelopnewretailcorridors.
WeareseeingpromisingreturnsonneighborhoodinvestmentsinAustin,in
Bronzeville,inPullmanandEnglewood.TheObamaPresidentialLibrarywefought
forpromisesahugeeconomicdividendfortheentireSouthSide;anappropriate
legacyforChicagosfavoriteson.
Workingcommunitybycommunity,blockbyblock,wearegoingtoexpand
opportunityandhopeineveryneighborhoodinChicago.
******
Thefinalpartofthisblueprintis,perhaps,themostimportant.
Manyoftheguncrimesinourcityarebeingcommittedbyyoungmenwithgang
affiliations,andmanyofthevictimsofgunviolenceinourcityareyoungmenwith
gangaffiliations.
Tohaveanychanceofstoppingthemfromkillingeachother,andinnocent
bystanders,wehavetostopthemfromgivinguponthemselvesandtheirfutures.
InmysecondInauguralAddressItalkedabouttheseyoungmen,andtheneedfor
Chicagoanstojointogethertoprovidethemwithalternativestogunsandgangs.As
Isaidthen:
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Whenyoungmenjoingangsinsearchofpraise,wecanandmustdobetter.
Whenyoungmenturntolivesofcrimeforhope,wecanandmustdobetter.
Whenprisonistheplacewesendboystobecomemen,wecanandmustdobetter.
Manyoftheseyoungmenaredropouts.Theydonothavejobs.Theydonothave
hope.Theydonotseeafuture.
Andmanyofthemdonothavepositiverolemodelsintheirlives.
Andthedangerwefacetodayisthatthegangsareservingastherolemodels,the
mentors,andthefamiliesfortheseyoungmen.
WhenPresidentObamaannouncedtheMyBrothersKeeperinitiative,whichwas
inspiredbytheorganizationBecomingaManhereinChicago,hesaid,Weneedto
givemoreyoungAmericansthesupporttheyneedtomakegoodchoices,andtobe
resilient,andtoovercomeobstacles,andachievetheirdreams.
Ihaveseenfirsthandthatwhenweprovideanalternativetothelifeofgunsand
gangs,ouryoungpeoplewillchoosethatpositivealternative.
Weowethemthatchoice.
Asonepersoninaneighborhoodmeetingsaidtome,Characterstillcounts.AndI
believethat.
SotodayIamcallingoneveryChicagoantohelp.Policeofficersandemergency
roomsurgeonsarenottheonlyoneswhosejobitistosaveyounglives.Tosavea
youngpersonslife,youhavetobepartofit.
AstheUniversityofChicagohasreported,thereareroughly7,200youngmeninthe
8th,9th,and10thgradesinCPSschoolsinthe20mostcrimeplaguedneighborhoods.
Theyareonthedoorstepofadulthood,andtheyareamongthemostatriskof
becomingcrimevictimsorperpetrators.
Weneedtoprovideeachoftheseyoungpeoplewithamoraleducationanda
purpose,sothedecisionstheymaketodayareonestheycanlookbackonproudly.
Theseyoungmentoooftenmissschoolandarefailingtheirclasses.Inmanycases,
theyalreadyhavefacedseriousschooldisciplineorencounteredthecriminaljustice
system.
Today,weareservingonlyathirdoftheseyoungmenthroughprovenmentoring
programslikeBecomingaManorBAM.
Weveseena50percentreductioninarrestsforviolentcrimeamongBAMstudents.
Letmerepeatthat:YoungmenwhoparticipateintheBAMprogramareonlyhalfas
likelytogetcaughtupinviolence.Andtheyare20percentmorelikelytograduate
fromhighschoolontime.
ThatiswhyIamcommittingtodaytoprovidinguniversalmentoringtothese7,200
youngmen.
Andthisinitiativeisnotjustforayear.Itwillbeasustainedeffort.
Wewillstartbyinvesting$36milliondollarsoverthenextthreeyearstoexpand
mentoringprograms.TheCityofChicagowillprovidehalfofthefundingwhile
corporations,philanthropiesandindividualdonorswillprovidetheotherhalf.
WearehalfwaytoourprivatesectorgoalthankstogeneroussupportfromExelon,
PeoplesGas,BankofAmerica,GetinChicago,andfromJimmyJohnLiautaud.
IwanttothankallofthesecontributorsforsteppingupforChicagosfuture.
OurmentorshipeffortswillnotbelimitedtoBAM.Wewanttodevelopandsupport
otherinitiativestokeepvulnerableyoungmenawayfromgangsandguns.Andby
2018,wewillalsoexpandthesuccessfullyWorkingonWomanhoodprogram,or
WOW,byonethird.
WearegoingtoberecruitingmenandwomenfromacrossChicagotoparticipatein
thesementoringprograms.Andwearegoingtocallonthecorporatecommunityto
helpbyencouragingtheiremployeestobecomementors,themselves.
Thiswillbeanopportunityforindividualsofgoodwillandcompassiontohelp
changethecourseofayoungpersonslifeandthefuturecourseofourcity.Iam
confidentChicagowillanswerthecall.Ifwewanteveryboytobecomeaman,we
needeveryadulttobecomeamentor.
*****
Confrontinggunviolenceanditsunderlyingcausesisnoteasy.Itcannotbedonein
aweek.
ItwilltakeacommitmentfromeverymemberofthefamilywecallChicago.
Toreversetherisingtideofviolence,weneedtoprovidehopeinsteadof
desperationandcaringadultsinsteadofgangaffiliation.
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Weneedtostrengthenpolicing,prevention,penalties,andparenting.
Andweneedtobridgethedividebetweenthecommunityandthoseswornto
protectthem.
Isaythisknowingwithallconfidencethatwecandothis.
Eveninchallengingtimes,Chicagoanscontinuetodothebigandboldthingsthat
havedefinedusfornearlytwocenturies.
EarlierthisweekwelearnedthatChicagosstudentsachievedrecordhighACT
scores.Thatisontopofsettingnewrecordsforhighschoolgraduation,college
acceptance,mathandreadingachievementin4thand8thgrades,whileearningover
$1.1billiondollarsincollegescholarships.
Isaythatbecause,notlongago,ourschoolswerefailingourstudentsandfailing
Chicago.
Butwecametogetherasacityandputourshouldertothewheel.Andnowourkids
areinabetterplaceforthelivesthatareinfrontofthem.
WhenwesayChicagoisacitythatworks,thatiswhatwemean.AndthatiswhyI
amconfidentwecansolvethechallengeofviolence.
Whenweworktogether,talktogether,praytogetherandacttogether,asaunited
city,thereisnothingwecannotdo.
Itwillnotbeeasy.Realandlastingchangeneveris.
Butacrossourcity,eveninthemostviolenceplaguedneighborhoods,Ihavemet
braveandresourcefulresidentswhoarecommittedtomakingadifferenceintheir
communities.Theyshouldbeourinspiration.TheyshouldbeourNorthStars.
TheyarepeoplelikeMotherJosephineWadeandherson,VictorLove.Mother
Wadeusesherrestauranttohireteensfromthecommunity,providingthemwith
bothjobsandmentoring.Victorisouttryingtodisruptviolencebeforeithappens,
andhefoundedanorganizationtoconnectchildrenwithfosterparents.
TheyareyoungpeoplelikeAverySterling,ayoungmanwhogrewupinEnglewood
believinghehadnofutureandnoonecared.Afewyearsago,hestartedworking
withamentoratChildrensHomeandAid.Andwiththeguidanceofthatmentor,he
gotajobintheOneSummerChicagoprogram.IworkedalongsidewithAveryto
painthousesinEnglewood,andnowhesmentoringotheryoungmenhelping
themplanfortheirfuturesandmaketherightchoiceslikehehas.
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TheyarepeoplelikeTamarManasseh(teMARmuhNASA),who,afterbeingsick
andtiredofallthegunviolenceinEnglewood,foundedMothersAgainstSenseless
Killingsanarmyofwomen,andmen,whoarereclaimingtheirneighborhood
blockbyblock.Nowthemovementshestartedhasgoneviralandismovingtoother
neighborhoodsandevenexpandingtootherpartsofthecountry.
AndthereisArshellDennis,Jr.,aChicagoPoliceOfficerwho,aftertragicallylosing
hisbeloved,19yearoldson,ArshellIII,togunviolence,stillfoundthecourageand
thestrengthtoputbackonhisuniformandbadgeandserveandprotectthepeople
ofChicagowithdignity,withintegrityandwithprofessionalism.
TheseareChicagosheroes.Theyarenotalone.AlloverthiscityIencountermen,
womenandyoungpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhoarecommittedtoasafer
Chicago.
Insteadofwringingtheirhandsaboutcrimeandviolence,theyarelendingahand
whereitisneeded.Allofusmustfollowtheirexample.
Wemustreachouttochildrenandprovidethemwithrolemodels.
Wemustprovidealifechangingjobforateenager,exoffender,orexdruguser.
Wemustinvestintroubledcommunities,ratherthandrivingaroundthem.
Wemustsupportourpoliceofficersandhelpthemdotheirdifficultwork.
Attheendoftheday,wewillbejudgedbyone,simplequestion:Canamotherin
anyneighborhoodinChicagosendherchildrenoutsidetoplaywithpeaceofmind
thattheyaresafe?
ThecityofChicagoisourhome.ThepeopleofChicagoareourfamily.
ThoseofuswholiveinChicago,workinChicago,sendourchildrentoschoolin
Chicago,weallhaveastakeinthefutureofChicago.
Ipledgemyfullcommitmenttothistaskandhumblyaskyouforyourhelp.
Nowletsgettowork.GodBlesstheCityofChicago.
Thankyou.
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