Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Case No.
Defendant.
________________________________________________________________________
COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
________________________________________________________________________
Plaintiff Raffel Systems, LLC (Raffel or Plaintiff), by its undersigned
counsel, and for its Complaint against Defendant Eurotec Seating, Inc. (d/b/a Seatcraft;
4SEATING.COM) states and alleges as follows:
PARTIES
1.
Raffel is incorporated under the laws of the state of Wisconsin and has its
California corporation with its principal place of business at 1000 S. Euclid Street, La
Habra, CA, 90631.
3.
Eurotec, with its principal place of business at 1000 S. Euclid Street, La Habra, CA,
90631.
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Case 2:16-cv-01257-WED Filed 09/20/16 Page 1 of 17 Document 1
4.
division of Eurotec, with its principal place of business at 1000 S. Euclid Street, La
Habra, CA, 90631.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
5.
This is an action for patent infringement arising under the patent laws of
the United States, 35 U.S.C. 101, et seq. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction
under 28 U.S.C. 1331, 1332 and 1338(a).
6.
This Court has personal jurisdiction over the Defendant by virtue of the
fact that Defendant purposefully conducts business and has continuous and systematic
contacts within this Judicial District, including (i) regularly doing business or soliciting
business by virtue of Defendants nationwide sales and offers to sell through interactive
and commercial website(s) which direct(s) Defendants products to Wisconsin residents;
and (ii) engaging in other persistent courses of conduct and/or deriving revenue from
products provided to persons in this District and State.
7.
Venue in this District is proper under 28 U.S.C. 1391 and 1400 at least
because, upon information and belief, the accused acts of infringement occur in this
District, Defendant has regularly conducted business in this Judicial District and has
committed, and continues to commit, acts of patent infringement by making, using,
selling, and/or offering to sell products that infringe United States Patent No. 9,192,241
(the 241 Patent), United States Patent No. 9,254,043 (the 043 Patent), United States
Patent No. D691,098 (the 098 Patent), and United States Patent No. D691,099 (the
099 Patent) in this Judicial District.
BACKGROUND FACTS
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8.
as, for example, in the market for cup holders including, but not limited to, Raffels
multifunctional Home Theatre and Integrated Cup Holder products.
10.
Raffel is the owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in and to
the 241 Patent entitled Lighted Cup Holder for Seating Arrangements, which duly and
legally issued in the name of Ken Seidl on November 24, 2015. A true and accurate copy
of the 241 Patent is attached to the Complaint as Exhibit A.
11.
Raffel is the owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in and to
the 043 Patent entitled Lighted Cup Holder for Seating Arrangements, which duly and
legally issued in the name of Ken Seidl on February 9, 2016. A true and accurate copy of
the 043 Patent is attached to the Complaint as Exhibit B.
12.
Raffel is the owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in and to
the 098 Patent entitled Switch, which duly and legally issued in the names of Paul Li
and Marc Beroukas on October 8, 2013. A true and accurate copy of the 098 Patent is
attached to the Complaint as Exhibit C.
13.
Raffel is the owner by assignment of all right, title, and interest in and to
the 099 Patent entitled Switch, which duly and legally issued in the names of Paul Li
and Marc Beroukas on October 8, 2013. A true and accurate copy of the 099 Patent is
attached to the Complaint as Exhibit D.
14.
The 241 Patent, the 043 Patent, the 098 Patent, and the 099 Patent are
presumed to be valid.
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15.
supplier in the home furnishings and home theater seating industry and makes, sells,
offers to sell, imports, and distributes a variety of home furnishing goods containing
multifunctional cup holder products.
16.
Upon information and belief, Eurotec has infringed (literally and/or under
the doctrine of equivalents) and continues to infringe the 241 Patent by making,
importing, selling, and/or offering to sell the Aspen, Aston, Elite, Excalibur, Grenada,
Madera, Monaco, Monroe, Rockford, Serenity, Seville, Sienna, Sonoma, Turino, and
Venetian seating products.
18.
Monaco, Monroe, Rockford, Serenity, Seville, Sienna, Sonoma, Turino, and Venetian
seating products infringe at least claim 1 of the 241 Patent. Claim 1 of the 241 Patent
recites:
1. A cup holder apparatus for a seating arrangement, the apparatus comprising:
a master lighted cup holder and one or more slave lighted cup holders operatively
connected to the master lighted cup holder, wherein each of the master and one or more
slave lighted cup holders comprise:
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a) a cup holder body adapted for attachment to the seating arrangement, wherein
the cup holder body has a lower end, a top end, and a cup holding receptacle
therebetween;
b) a flange extending substantially radially outward from the top end of the cup
holder body; and
c) a light producing light source for illuminating the cup receptacle;
wherein the master lighted cup holder includes a light-sensitive element or an onoff switch operatively connected to the light sources of both the master lighted cup holder
and one or more slave lighted cup holders for selectively controlling production of light
by the light sources in the master lighted cup holder and one or more slave lighted cup
holders.
19.
Monroe, Rockford, Serenity, Seville, Sienna, Sonoma, Turino, and Venetian seating
products each include a cup holder apparatus comprising a master lighted cup holder and
one or more slave lighted cup holders that are connected, functionally, to the master
lighted cup holder, such that the one or more slave lighted cup holders are illuminated
when the master lighted cup holder is illuminated.
20.
The master and one or more slave lighted cup holders of Eurotecs Aspen,
Aston, Elite, Excalibur, Grenada, Madera, Monaco, Monroe, Rockford, Serenity, Seville,
Sienna, Sonoma, Turino, and Venetian seating products each include a) a cup holder
body comprising a lower end, a top end, and a cup holding receptacle therebetween, that
is attached to the seating product; b) a flange extending substantially radially outward
from the top end of the cup holder body; and c) a light source for illuminating the cup
receptacle.
21.
Each of the master lighted cup holders of Eurotecs Aspen, Aston, Elite,
Sonoma, Turino, and Venetian seating products include an on-off switch for turning
ON/OFF the light source of both the master lighted cup holders and the one or more slave
lighted cup holders.
22.
Upon information and belief, Eurotec has infringed (literally and/or under
the doctrine of equivalents) and continues to infringe the 043 Patent by making,
importing, selling, and/or offering to sell the Aspen, Aston, Elite, Excalibur, Grenada,
Madera, Monaco, Monroe, Rockford, Serenity, Seville, Sienna, Sonoma, Turino, and
Venetian seating products.
23.
Monaco, Monroe, Rockford, Serenity, Seville, Sienna, Sonoma, Turino, and Venetian
seating products infringe at least claims 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 8 of the 043 Patent within the
United States. Claim 1 of the 043 Patent recites:
1. A seating arrangement comprising
a cup holder apparatus, the cup holder apparatus comprising
a) a cup holder body adapted for attachment to the seating arrangement and
having a cup receptacle therein, wherein the cup holder body includes a substantially
tubular sidewall, closed or substantially closed at a lower end thereof by a bottom wall,
and open at a top end thereof, such that the tubular sidewall and bottom wall define the
cup holding receptacle; and
b) a flange extending substantially radially outward from the top end of the cup
holder body, wherein the flange comprises a control switch that is operatively linked to
and controls a component of the seating arrangement other than the cup holder apparatus.
24.
Monroe, Rockford, Serenity, Seville, Sienna, Sonoma, Turino, and Venetian seating
products are each seating arrangements that include a cup holder apparatus comprising a
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cup holder body attached to the seating arrangement with the cup holder body including a
substantially tubular sidewall, closed or substantially closed at a lower end by a bottom
wall and open at a top end such that the tubular sidewall and bottom wall define the cup
receptacle; and a flange extending substantially radially outward from the top end of the
cup holder body.
25.
The flange of each cup holder of Eurotecs Aspen, Aston, Elite, Excalibur,
4SEATING.COM, without Raffels authorization, made, used, offered for sale, sold,
and/or imported a wide variety of items including, inter alia, Seatcrafts Aspen, Turino,
Venetian, and Madera products (the Accused Design Products), each of which include
a switch having a design that violates Raffels 098 and 099 Patents.
27.
Upon information and belief, the overall appearance of the designs of the
098 and 099 Patents and the corresponding switch designs of the Accused Design
Products are substantially the same.
28.
overall appearance of the designs of the 098 and 099 Patents and the corresponding
switch designs of the Accused Design Products to be substantially the same.
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29.
comparing figures of the 098 patent with exemplary images of infringing products.
Table 1: Comparison of 098 Patent With Exemplary Infringing Products
098 Patent Figures
Exemplary Infringing Switches
30.
comparing figures of the 099 patent with exemplary images of infringing products.
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31.
Eurotec has infringed and continues to infringe claim 1 of the 098 Patent
and claim 1 of the 099 Patent by making, using, importing, selling, and/or offering to
sell the Accused Design Products within the United States.
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33.
infringe one or more claims of the 241 Patent with knowledge and/or reckless disregard
amounting to knowledge of such infringement.
34.
infringe one or more claims of the 043 Patent with knowledge and/or reckless disregard
amounting to knowledge of such infringement.
35.
infringe the 098 Patent with knowledge and/or reckless disregard amounting to
knowledge of such infringement.
36.
infringe the 099 Patent with knowledge and/or reckless disregard amounting to
knowledge of such infringement.
37.
Upon information and belief, Eurotec acting alone and acting in concert
with and through agents and/or intermediaries, have used or sold infringing products
within this judicial district and have placed products infringing one or more claims of the
241 Patent in the stream of commerce with knowledge that the likely destination of the
infringing products is within this judicial district and throughout the United States.
38.
Upon information and belief, Eurotec acting alone and acting in concert
with and through agents and/or intermediaries, have used or sold infringing products
within this judicial district and have placed products infringing one or more claims of the
043 Patent in the stream of commerce with knowledge that the likely destination of the
infringing products is within this judicial district and throughout the United States.
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39.
Upon information and belief, Eurotec acting alone and acting in concert
with and through agents and/or intermediaries, have used or sold infringing products
within this judicial district and have placed products infringing the 098 Patent in the
stream of commerce with knowledge that the likely destination of the infringing products
is within this judicial district and throughout the United States.
40.
Upon information and belief, Eurotec acting alone and acting in concert
with and through agents and/or intermediaries, have used or sold infringing products
within this judicial district and have placed products infringing the 099 Patent in the
stream of commerce with knowledge that the likely destination of the infringing products
is within this judicial district and throughout the United States.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Infringement of the 241 Patent)
41.
Eurotec has been, and is currently, directly infringing the 241 Patent by
making, using, selling, offering for sale, and/or importing products infringing on the 241
Patent within the United States.
43.
45.
241 Patent, Raffel has suffered, is suffering, and unless enjoined by the Court, will
continue to suffer injury, for which Raffel is entitled to damages pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
284 of an amount to be proved at trial.
11
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46.
241 Patent, Raffel has suffered, is suffering, and unless enjoined by the Court, will
continue to suffer irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and for
which Raffel is entitled to injunctive relief pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 283.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Infringement of the 043 Patent)
47.
Eurotec has been, and currently is, directly infringing the 043 Patent by
making, using, selling, offering for sale, and/or importing products infringing on the 043
Patent within the United States.
49.
51.
043 Patent, Raffel has suffered, is suffering, and unless enjoined by the Court, will
continue to suffer injury, for which Raffel is entitled to damages pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
284 of an amount to be proved at trial.
52.
043 Patent, Raffel has suffered, is suffering, and unless enjoined by the Court, will
continue to suffer irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and for
which Raffel is entitled to injunctive relief pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 283.
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Infringement of the 098 Patent)
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53.
Eurotec, without authorization from Raffel, has made, used, offered for
sale, sold, and/or imported in or into the United States, and continues to make, use, offer
for sale, sell, and/or import in or into the United States, products that infringe the 098
Patent.
55.
57.
098 Patent, Raffel has suffered, is suffering, and unless enjoined by the Court, will
continue to suffer injury, for which Raffel is entitled to damages pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
284 of an amount to be proved at trial.
58.
098 Patent, Raffel has suffered, is suffering, and unless enjoined by the Court, will
continue to suffer irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and for
which Raffel is entitled to injunctive relief pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 283.
FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Infringement of the 099 Patent)
59.
Eurotec, without authorization from Raffel, has made, used, offered for
sale, sold, and/or imported in or into the United States, and continues to make, use, offer
13
Case 2:16-cv-01257-WED Filed 09/20/16 Page 13 of 17 Document 1
for sale, sell, and/or import in or into the United States, products that infringe the 099
Patent.
61.
63.
099 Patent, Raffel has suffered, is suffering, and unless enjoined by the Court, will
continue to suffer injury, for which Raffel is entitled to damages pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
284 of an amount to be proved at trial.
64.
099 Patent, Raffel has suffered, is suffering, and unless enjoined by the Court, will
continue to suffer irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and for
which Raffel is entitled to injunctive relief pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 283.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Raffel seeks the following relief from this Court:
A.
C.
willful;
enjoining Eurotec, their officers, agents, attorneys and employees, and those acting in
privity or concert with them, from infringement of the 241 Patent for the full term
thereof;
14
Case 2:16-cv-01257-WED Filed 09/20/16 Page 14 of 17 Document 1
D.
F.
willful;
enjoining Eurotec, their officers, agents, attorneys and employees, and those acting in
privity or concert with them, from infringement of the 043 Patent for the full term
thereof;
G.
I.
willful;
enjoining Eurotec, their officers, agents, attorneys and employees, and those acting in
privity or concert with them, from infringement of the 098 Patent for the full term
thereof;
J.
L.
willful;
enjoining Eurotec, their officers, agents, attorneys and employees, and those acting in
15
Case 2:16-cv-01257-WED Filed 09/20/16 Page 15 of 17 Document 1
privity or concert with them, from infringement of the 099 Patent for the full term
thereof;
M.
A judgement and order requiring Eurotec to pay Raffel all damages caused
by Eurotecs infringement of the 241 Patent, the 043 Patent, the 098 Patent, and the
099 Patent (but in no event less than a reasonable royalty) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284,
or the total profit made by Eurotec from its infringement of each of Raffels Patents
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 289;
N.
damages or profits for any continuing post-verdict infringement up until entry of the final
judgment, with an accounting, as needed;
O.
R.
S.
285;
action;
Such further and additional relief as this Court deems just and proper.
JURY DEMAND
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EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT B
EXHIBIT C
EXHIBIT C
USO0D691099S
SWITCH
'
ennamown,
(**)
Term:
4/2001
D463,381
9/2002
Westermann .... ..
D469,411
1/2003
Decosse
....... ..
.. D13/167
..
D13/174
DB/171
D550,298 S
Luciano et a1.
.. D21/385
.. D2l/385
.. 1321/385
9/2007
7,378,605 B2*
5/2008
L0 ................ ..
8,071,899 B2*
12/2011
L0 ................ ..
13685333 S *
2011/0108403 Al*
14 Years
* cited by examiner
Oct. 8, 2013
D440,947 S
D550,304 S *
Beroukasa Gennantowna
(73)
4*
(72)
US D691,099 S
70013 Beroukas et a1
200/5R
200/5R
200/296
Dl3/l74
(22) Filed:
(51)
(57)
(52)
U-s- Cl-
USPC
(58)
....................................................... ..
CLAIM
D13/174
USPC
DESCRIPTION
References Cited
us PATENT DOCUMENTS
13311137 S *
D421,966 s
6,087,605 A *
D434,393 S *
I111
EXHIBIT D
US. Patent
Oct. 8, 2013
US D691,099 S
FIG. 1
FIG. 2
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
FIG. 5
EXHIBIT D
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
Milwaukee Division
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS
DEFENDANTS
(b)
U.S. Government
Plaintiff
3 Federal Question
(U.S. Government Not a Party)
U.S. Government
Defendant
4 Diversity
(Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III)
REAL PROPERTY
210 Land Condemnation
220 Foreclosure
230 Rent Lease & Ejectment
240 Torts to Land
245 Tort Product Liability
290 All Other Real Property
Orange
PRISONER PETITIONS
Habeas Corpus:
463 Alien Detainee
510 Motions to Vacate
Sentence
530 General
535 Death Penalty
Other:
540 Mandamus & Other
550 Civil Rights
555 Prison Condition
560 Civil Detainee Conditions of
Confinement
Citizen or Subject of a
Foreign Country
Foreign Nation
FORFEITURE/PENALTY
PERSONAL INJURY
365 Personal Injury Product Liability
367 Health Care/
Pharmaceutical
Personal Injury
Product Liability
368 Asbestos Personal
Injury Product
Liability
PERSONAL PROPERTY
370 Other Fraud
371 Truth in Lending
380 Other Personal
Property Damage
385 Property Damage
Product Liability
DEF
BANKRUPTCY
422 Appeal 28 USC 158
423 Withdrawal
28 USC 157
PROPERTY RIGHTS
820 Copyrights
830 Patent
840 Trademark
LABOR
710 Fair Labor Standards
Act
720 Labor/Management
Relations
740 Railway Labor Act
751 Family and Medical
Leave Act
790 Other Labor Litigation
791 Employee Retirement
Income Security Act
SOCIAL SECURITY
861 HIA (1395ff)
862 Black Lung (923)
863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g))
864 SSID Title XVI
865 RSI (405(g))
OTHER STATUTES
375 False Claims Act
400 State Reapportionment
410 Antitrust
430 Banks and Banking
450 Commerce
460 Deportation
470 Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations
480 Consumer Credit
490 Cable/Sat TV
850 Securities/Commodities/
Exchange
890 Other Statutory Actions
891 Agricultural Acts
893 Environmental Matters
895 Freedom of Information
Act
896 Arbitration
899 Administrative Procedure
Act/Review or Appeal of
Agency Decision
950 Constitutionality of
State Statutes
IMMIGRATION
462 Naturalization Application
465 Other Immigration
Actions
2 Removed from
State Court
3 Remanded from
Appellate Court
4 Reinstated or
Reopened
5 Transferred from
Another District
6 Multidistrict
Litigation
(specify)
Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):
VI. CAUSE OF
ACTION
Patent Infringement
VII. REQUESTED IN
COMPLAINT:
VIII. RELATED CASE(S)
IF ANY
DATE
DEMAND $
JUDGE
Yes
DOCKET NUMBER
s/Tyler J. Sisk
09/20/2016
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
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(b)
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only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and
then the official, giving both name and title.
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citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity
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III.
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IV.
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V.
VI.
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Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.
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or recusal, counsel for a private (non-governmental) business, company, or corporation shall
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN
NO
If the answer is YES, list below and identify the parent corporation or affiliate and the
relationship between it and the named party:
________________________________________________________________________
2.
Is there a publicly owned corporation, not a party to this case, that has a financial interest
in the outcome?
YES
NO
If the answer is YES, list the identity of such corporation and the nature of the financial
interest to the named party:
________________________________________________________________________
s/Tyler J. Sisk
____________________________________
Signature of Counsel
4/19/11