Personal Assignment 2

Session 3
1. List the RFC 1918 private address ranges.
Answer: The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the
following three blocks of the IP address space for private internets:
10.0.0.0
172.16.0.0 192.168.0.0 -

10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix)

172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix)
192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)

2. True or false: You can use DHCP to specify the TFTP hosts IP address to a client PC.
Answer: True
3. True or false: 255.255.255.248 and /28 are two representations of the same IP mask.
Answer: False
4. True or false: Upper-layer protocols are identified in the IP headers protocol field. TCP
is protocol 6, and UDP is protocol 17.
Answer: True
5. Fill in the blank: Without any options, the IP header is ___60____ bytes in length.
6. The IP headers ToS field is redefined as the DS field. How many bits does DSCP use for
packet classification, and how many levels of classification are possible?
Answer: 6 bit for packet classification, and 2 level classification are possible
7. True or false: NAT uses different IP addresses for translations. PAT uses different port
numbers to identify translations.
Answer: True
8. True or false: The IP headers header checksum field performs the checksum of the IP
header and data.
Answer: True
9. Calculate the subnet, the address range within the subnet, and the subnet broadcast of the
address 172.56.5.245/22.

Answer:
Network: 172.56.4.0/22
Broadcast: 172.56.7.255
HostMin: 172.56.4.1
HostMax: 172.56.7.254
Hosts/Net: 1022

10101100.00111000.000001 00.00000000 (Class B)

10101100.00111000.000001 11.11111111
10101100.00111000.000001 00.00000001
10101100.00111000.000001 11.11111110

10. When packets are fragmented at the network layer, where are the fragments reassembled?
Answer: Fragmentation is when a datagram has to be broken up into smaller
datagrams to fit the frame size of a certain network. Different networks have
different MTUs (maximum transfer unit), when a datagram enters a network with a
smaller MTU the gateway/router needs to fragment this packet into smaller packets
that fit the new MTU.
11. Which protocol can you use to configure a default gateway setting on a host?
a. ARP
b. DHCP
c. DNS
d. RARP
12. How many host addresses are available with a Class B network with the default mask?
a. 63,998
b. 64,000
c. 65,534
d. 65,536
13. Which of the following is a dotted-decimal representation of a /26 prefix mask?
a. 255.255.255.128
b. 255.255.255.192
c. 255.255.255.224
d. 255.255.255.252
14. Which network and mask summarize both the 192.170.20.16/30 and 192.170.20.20/30
networks?
a. 192.170.20.0/24
b. 192.170.20.20/28
c. 192.170.20.16/29

d. 192.170.20.0/30
15. Which AF class is backward compatible with IP precedence bits flash traffic?
a. AF2
b. AF3
c. AF4
d. EF
16. Which of the following is true about fragmentation?
a. Routers between source and destination hosts can fragment IPv4 packets.
b. Only the first router in the network can fragment IPv4 packets.
c. IPv4 packets cannot be fragmented.
d. IPv4 packets are fragmented and reassembled at each link through the network.
17. A packet sent to a multicast address reaches what destinations?
a. The nearest destination in a set of hosts.
b. All destinations in a set of hosts.
c. Broadcasts to all hosts.
d. Reserved global destinations.
18. What are three types of IPv4 addresses?
a. Anycast
b. Multicast
c. Dynamic
d. Broadcast
e. Unicast
f. Global
g. Static
19. 19. Which devices should be assigned an IP address dynamically? (Select three.)
a. Cisco IP phones
b. LAN switches

c. Workstations
d. Mobile devices
e. Routers
20. Which name resolution method reduces administrative overhead?
a. Static name resolution
b. Dynamic name resolution
c. DHCP name resolution
d. Host.txt name resolution
21. How many hosts can be addressed with the following IPv4 subnet: 172.30.192.240/28?
a. 6
b. 14
c. 126
d. 1024
22. What is the smallest subnet and mask that can be used in a DMZ network that needs to
have only three hosts?
a. 192.168.10.32/30
b. 192.168.10.32/29
c. 192.168.10.32/28
d. 192.168.10.32/27

REFERENCE:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918
http://www.highteck.net/EN/Network/Addressing_the_Network-IPv4.html

http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gorry/course/inet-pages/ip-fragmentatiion.html
https://classes.soe.ucsc.edu/cmpe080n/Spring03/quiz3.pdf
https://www.aelius.com/njh/subnet_sheet.html
http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml
http://www.networksorcery.com/enp/protocol/ip.htm
http://networkengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/6855/maximum-ipv4-header-size
http://jodies.de/ipcalc?host=172.30.192.240&mask1=30&mask2=
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/quality-of-service-qos/qos-packet-marking/10103dscpvalues.html
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/10000/10008/configuration/guides/qos/qoscf/10qm
ark.html
http://www.cse.uconn.edu/~vcb5043/MISC/IP%20Intranet.html