`

AI
. HOC
. QUC GIA HA NI
.
, `,
,
TRUONG AI
. HOC
. KHOA HOC
. TU
. NHIN
,
- CO - TIN HOC
KHOA TOAN
.

,
,U IN
HU
NGUYN

, ,
LAM
`
HUONG DN
`
BANG
`
TRINH
CHIU
LATEX

,
Nha` xut ban HQG Ha` Ni
. - 2014

,
,
`

LOI GIOI THIU

.
,,
,
` liu
`
Trong tho` i gian g`n dy
rt nhi`u nguo` i da soan
. tai
. nganh
,
`
AT X . Rt nhi`u sinh vin, ngu,o
`
Ly va` Hoa hoc

Toan,
b
ang
L
i
hoc
.
.
E
,
,
`

Cao hoc,
Nghin
c
u
u
sinh
ho
ac
B
ao
c
ao
trong
h
i
th
ao,
h
i
ngh
i
c
. n
.
.
.
,,.
,
,

` liu
` o ta vit v`
toi Trang tr`nh chiu. Ti chua thy mt
. tai
. nao
,, `
,
` tro. giup
moi
` Ti soan
` liu
` nham
vn d
` nay.
. nguo` i Lam
. ra tai
. nay
,
co san

`
` liu
Tai
LaTeX. Vo i kinh nghim
. tr`nh chiu bang
. va` mu

hin
nay
ti
s
e
khuyn
c
ac
b
an
nn
d
ung
c
ac
g
o
i
l
nh
v
a
c
ac
l
nh
.
.
.
.
,
trang tr`nh chiu.
thch ho. p cho cac
,
` LATEX la` da bit su,, dung
` tr`nh chiu tai
` liu
`oi hoi vic
bang
. lam
.
.
,
,
,
AT X, ma
`

LATEX. Khng d`
v
L
ch

bi
t
c
ach
th
u c
oi hoi bit thng thao
.
E
`
` mt
` liu
tin hanh
lam
. tai
. LATEX:
,
1. a co mt
. h. thng soan
. thao g`m:
,
,,
goi lnh

Chuong tr`nh quan ly va` cp

TEX. Chung
ti
. nht
. cac
.
,,
`
MiTeX. ,
thuo` ng dung
,,
,

Chuong tr`nh soan

bin dich
ti
. TEX. Chung
. thao va` tro. giup
,,
`
`

tao
ra
chu
o
ng
tr`

nh
VieTeX
nh
am
m
uc
d

ch
n
ay.

.
.
,,
,
,,

Mt
s
chu
o
ng
tr`

nh
cng
c
u
kh
ac
nhu
chuong tr`nh doc
.
. tp
.
,, .
,
PDF: SumatraPDF, chuong tr`nh ve h`nh nhu WinTpic,...
,
,
lnh
2. Bit soan
TEX trong mt
. thao cac
.
. h. soan
. thao. Ti da soan
.
,,
` muc
` trong chu,o,ng tr`nh
ra chuong tr`nh VieTeX nham
ch nay,
. d
,
,
lnh
khun mu,
tro. giup
rt nhi`u cac
TEX khi soan
.
. thao (Xem
[11]).
,
. tp
3. Bit bin dich
PDF.
. mt
. tp
. TEX ra kt qua tp
. DVI hoac
, .
,,
,
`

`
`
` rt nhiu, ch cn ngu,o`,i
Chuong tr`nh VieTeX tro. giup di
u nay
,
,,
,
,,
, ,
tai
su dung
co dinh
sua li
do

n gian khi bin dich.

. huo ng li
.
.
. du,
,
,
` tr`nh chiu,
ban lam
Trong LATEX co nhi`u goi lnh
va` lo p van
.
,
,,
,

lo p van
ban va` goi
Qua su dung
va` kinh nghim
ti chon
.
. chung
. cac
,
` Cac
ban
lnh
d
tr`nh bay.
. , Beamer, Powerdot, Prosper, Pdfscreen
.
, ,,
,

`
ch c`n chon
1
trong
c
ac
g
o
i
l
nh
d
o
d
s
u
d
ung
l
a
d
u,
m
i
g
o
i
l
nh

.
.
.
.
,,
,,
,ng di

co di
co nhu
ti da thu nghim.
`u hay va` cung
`u gio ma` chung
.
,,
, ,
`

Truoc tin nn su dung

Beamer hoac
o thao
.
. Powerdot, sau d
. ri t`m
,
chu,o,ng tr`nh khac.

hiu cac
,
chu,o,ng d
cac
tp
ban
Mi
ngu`n mu
co th ly v` tham
`u co cac
.
.
,
,
khao tai
. ch:
. dia
https://nhdien.wordpress.com

iii
,
,ng
` ra c`on co rt nhi`u tp
bai
` giang ma` nhu
Ngoai
. v du. va` cac
,`,
, ,
,
goi lnh

nguoi hoc
noi trong cun sach
. truoc da thu. c hin
. trn cac
.
,
,
,
,
va` thu vo i cac
` Kinh nghim
ni
nay.
. la` ta ly mt
. mu
. dung cua ta
`
`
cn tr`nh bay.
, ,,
,
,,
,
` liu
ban
`
su dung
tai
cac
dung
chuong tr`nh soan
thao vo i ma
.
.
.
.
,
` du ting Vit
Unicode, cu. th la` ma utf8. Vic
. , cai
. ban
. xem trong
,
,
,
,

. tai
[11] hoac
va` Lnh
cua
. trang Web cua ti o trn. Tt ca goi lnh
.
.
nay
` ti da dung:
`
LATEX trong cun sach
,
,,
MiKTeX 2.9 chuong tr`nh quan ly TEX tai
.
http://miktex.org/
,,
VieTeX 3.0 chuong tr`nh co tai
.
https://nhdien.wordpress.com/
,,
SumatraPDF chuong tr`nh doc
. tp
. PDF
http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf/free-pdfreader.html
,,

Va` mt
. s chuong tr`nh cng cu. khac.
,
,,
,
ph va` du
`
chuong tr`nh trn d
chu,o,ng tr`nh min
Cac
u la` cac
o. c
,,
, `
` dat
`
. trn h. di
cai
Windows vo i tuy
chon
`u hanh
. 32bit; Chuong
,
` dat
64bit.
. dinh
. may
tr`nh win7 cua ti mac
cai
.
,
,,
,
,
voi phin ban mo i nht:
Moi
du
o. c ly trn mang
.
. goi lnh
.
http://www.ctan.org/
,
ph.
, liu
` b. du
y la` kho chu a toan
. TEX min
,
,
,
` liu
` khng th tranh

L`n d
khoi sai sot,
`u tin soan
. thao tai
. ,nay
, `, `
,,
` thin.
va Email
rt mong moi
nguo` i gop y kin d
hoan
. Moi
. thu tu
,.
theo dia
. ch:
,
Hu
,u in
Nguyn
- Co, - Tin hoc
Khoa Toan
.
ai
. hoc
. KHTN, HQGHN
Trai,
Thanh Xun, Ha` Ni
334, Nguyn
.
Email: huudien@vnu.edu.vn
nvvietex@gmail.com
Tel. 0989061951
,,

moi
Chuc
. nguo` i may man,
,
gia
Tac

NI
. DUNG

`,i gio,i thiu

Lo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
,,
,
` tr`nh chiu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Chuong 1. Gio i thiu
. lam
,
mt
` ................... 2
1.1. Cu truc
. tr`nh chiu nhu th nao
toan
` cuc
1.1.1. Cu truc
. ....................................

trang tr`nh chiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1.1.2. Cu truc
,,
1.2. Su dung
minh hoa
.
. .......................................
,,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` va` m`u sac
1.3. Su dung
b cuc
.
. tr`nh bay
,
,,
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4. Su dung
kiu chu
.
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.1. Ho. phng chu
,: chu
, du,ng, chu
, nghin, chu
, hoa . . . . . . . . . . .

1.4.2. Dang
chu
,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
2.1. Gio i thiu
. ................................................
,
,
` chon
2.2. Tuy
. cua lo p beamer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
d
` liu
2.3. Ph`n khai bao
`u tai
. ...............................

` chon
2.4. Khung tr`nh chiu va` tuy
. .........................
,
` h`nh va` lt
2.5. Hiu
. u ng man
. trang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
........................
ban va` phng ky hiu
2.6. Van
. Toan
,
va` n`n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7. M`u chu
,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
khi van
ban dinh
2.8. Cac
san
.

4
4
5
5
6
7
7
9
9
10
10
11
12
13

2.9. Chia ct
. trong mt
. trang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

2.10. Cun
. mt
. trang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
` ng tu
`,ng bu,o,c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.11. Lnh
du
.
2.12. Lnh
thay th ni
.
. dung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.13. Thay di m`u chu

15

2.14. Hoat
. hoa
. va` che lp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
...............................
2.15. Trang chu d
` tr`nh din

20

`
2.16. Kinh nghim
beamer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. dung
,`,
2.17. Mi truong verbatim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,,
2.18. Mi truo` ng dinh
ly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
,
2.19. Mt
. s giao din
. cua beamer.cls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23

15
17
18
21
24
27
28

NI
. DUNG
,,
,
Chuong 3. Lo p tr`nh chiu Powerdot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
3.1. Gio i thiu
. ...............................................
,
3.2. Tuy` chon
. cho lo p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

v
34
34
36

3.3. Thit lp
. trang tr`nh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39

` cuc
3.3.1. Tuy` chon
. toan
. ..................................
,,
` cuc
3.3.2. Tuy` chon
. phuong. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. toan
. va` dia

40
41

. bit
3.3.3. Tnh nang
dac
. .................................
,,
lnh
......................................
3.4. Cac
tuong tac
.
,
,
` ng vo i \pause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4.1. Du
`,ng vo,i \onslide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4.2. Du

42

trang tr`nh chiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.5. Mt
. s cu truc

45

tr`nh chiu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5.1. Cu truc

45

` muc
3.5.2. Lam
. luc
. .......................................
........................................
` liu
3.5.3. Tai
. dn
,,
. bit
3.6. Mi truo` ng dac
. ....................................
,
ng phong cach
tr`nh chiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7. Nhu
,,
,
Chuong 4. Lo p tr`nh chiu Prosper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
,
4.1. Gio i thiu
. lo p tr`nh chiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
,
` chon
4.1.1. Tuy
. cua lo p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` liu
4.2. Ph`n d
`u tai
. .......................................

45

4.3. Trang tr`nh chiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

,
4.4. Che phu ni
. dung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cac
thanh
`
4.4.1. Danh sach
ph`n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.2. Thay ni
. dung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
ng phong cach
tr`nh chiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5. Nhu
,,
lnh
Chuong 5. Goi
Pdfscreen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
,
5.1. Gioi thiu
......................................
. goi lnh
.
` dat
. goi lnh
5.2. Cai
. .........................................
,
` chon
5.3. Tuy
..................................
. cua goi lnh
.
,
ng d
cho tuy
` chon
5.4. Nhu
i s khac
. ........................

44
44
44

46
47
47
52
52
54
55
55
56
57
57
57
64
64
66
66
68

vi

NI
. DUNG
,
5.5. Ph`n d
`u di
n h`nh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
5.6. Goi lnh
c`n d
chay
.
. pdfscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
,
5.7. Bang di
`u khin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

69

cng cu. khac

.......................................
5.8. Cac

71

` h`nh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.8.1. N`n man
,
,
,
5.8.2. Bang muc
`u khin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. luc
. trong bang di
5.8.3. Tp
. cu h`nh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

71
71

5.9. Trang tr`nh chiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

72

5.9.1. Phng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
5.10. Trang chuyn dng
. ....................................
hoc
Phu. luc
. A. Ky hiu
. toan
. ...............................
,
cai
Hy Lap
A.1. Chu
. ........................................
,,
tu nhi. phn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.2. Toan

72

ham
` s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.3. Tn cac
,,
tu quan h. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.4. Toan
tn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.5. Ky hiu
. mui

68

69

71

72
74
74
75
75
76
76

hoc
..................................
A.6. Ky hiu
. toan
. khac
, ,
hoc
A.7. Ky hiu
. toan
. hai co (bang A.8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

77

A.8. Ky hiu
. bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

77

A.9. Ky hiu
amsmath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. trong goi lnh
.

78

` ky hiu
A.10. Mt
lam
. s lnh
.
. ..............................

80

lnh
` dat
. goi
................................
Phu. luc
.
. B. Cai

83

B.1. Goi lnh

la` g` . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
,
,
. di
B.2. ac
..................................
m cua goi lnh
.
,,
` dat
. va` su dung
B.3. Cai
goi lnh
............................
.
.
,
,,
B.4. Chuong tr`nh quan ly goi lnh
trong MiKTeX . . . . . . . . . .
.
,ng goi lnh
`, trn internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.5. Nhu
ly tu
.
, `,
, ,
Phu. luc
ng co ban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. C. Mi truo
,,
..................................
C.1. Mi truo` ng danh sach

83

77

83
84
84
87
89
89

NI
. DUNG
,
,,
C.2. Mi truo` ng bang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,,
C.3. Mi truo` ng h`nh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
` .................................
C.3.1. Lnh
du
a h`nh vao
.
,
,
` .................
C.3.2. Cu h`nh di
`u khin du
a h`nh vao
,
,
,`,
. bang . . . . . . . . . .
C.3.3. Mi truong cho vi. tr cua h`nh hoac
,
,ng v du. v` h`nh va` bang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C.3.4. Nhu
,
,,
C.4. Mi truo` ng dong cng thu c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
,
`
. di
dong cng thu c . . . . . . . . . . . .
C.4.1. ac
m chung dung
,
,
,,
C.4.2. V du. cu. th mi truo` ng dong cng thu c . . . . . . . . . .
,,
ly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C.5. Mi truo` ng dinh
.
,
` liu
Tai
. tham khao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1
90
94
94
95
96
98
101
102
103
105
108

, ,
CHUONG 1

` TR`INH CHIU
GIOI THIU
. LAM
,
` ...............
1.1. Cu tr
uc mt
. tr`nh chiu nhu th nao
,,
minh hoa.
1.2. Su dung
.
. ...................................
,,
` va
` m`u sa
c . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3. Su dung
b cuc
.
. tr`nh bay
,,
,
,
1.4. Su dung
kiu chu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.

2
4
4
5

,
,
ngu,o`,i co mt

kin thu c, kha nang

v` tr`nh chiu.
Mi
. quan nim,
.
,
,
,
,
,
` muc
ng lo` i d
` toan
` chu quan va` nham
Nhu
ch
hoan
` nghi. duo i dy
. d
,
tham khao.

,
`
1.1. Cu tr
uc mt
. tr`nh chiu nhu th nao

,
,
,
,,
,
` liu
chun bi. cho tai
tr`nh chiu truo c tin c`n tho` i gian d

.
,
,
cao
va` muc
` tr`nh chiu d

chun bao
ch tr`nh chiu. V` lam
bao
. d
, ,

`
`
`

cao va lam tr`nh chiu d

giang bai kha khac nhau.Ta xac dinh
.
,
,
,,
` bao nhiu trang tr`nh chiu c`n lam:
`
nhu trn d
Thuo` ng
c`n lam
` khng lo,n ho,n mt
b`nh thu,o`,ng
la` tr`nh bay
. trang trong mt
. phut,
,
,
,
`
` ph`n lo n la` t hon mong mun. Khng nn lam
tho` i gian tr`nh bay
,,
,
,
,
`
s trang tr`nh chiu qua lo n so vo i tho` i gian du
o
c
ph
e
p.
i
u
quan
.
,
,
,

`
trong
l
a
b
an
tr`

nh
chi
u
mang
t
o
i
nh
u
ng
thng
tin chnh ma` khng
.,
,
,
,
chi tit qua.R
t nhi`u truong ho. p danh

` tr`nh
phai cac
gia tr`nh bay
,
,
,

cao
va` cac
trang ch`nh chiu co, ban,
chiu la` tho` i gian thu. c hin
. bao
`,a.
`
trang thu
nhi`u khi ta sinh ra hang
loat
. cac

` cuc
1.1.1. Cu tr
uc toan
.

,
,
` liu
chia tai
`
Tai
theo tho` i gian. Hay
. tr`nh chiu co th chia ra
,
,
,
`
ph`n va` cac
ph`n nho. Vo i mt
` liu
` nhu mt
liu
ac
. th, anhc
. tai
. dai
.

`
` giang tt nht ta chia bai
` ra lam
` mt

bai
s
ph
n.
Trong
qu
a
tr`

nh
.
,,
` trang tr`nh chiu cu truc
nay
` se c`n thit dinh
lam
huo ng tr`nh
.

chiu dung.
,
ph`n lo,n. Tiu d
`
`
Khng nn dung
hon 4 ph`n trong mi
` qua dai

,
mt
`
1.1. Cu truc
. tr`nh chiu nhu th nao

,
,
,,
dung
`
`

du
tiu d
Nn tranh
giai
a nguo` i doc
n bi ri. Hay
` ro rang.
. d
,
,
`
cao.
Khng nn khang

thch v` tiu d
dinh
rang
tt ca
` trong bao
.
,
,
,ng ngu,o`,i ng`i nghe hiu tt ca vn d
cao.
Mt
nhu
` trong bao
`u
., di
,,
,
,

to i y tuong chnh cua bao

cn thit xuyn sut tr`nh chiu la` nhac

cao.
,
,,
` liu
` chu,o,ng "Phu. luc",
Trong tai
o
. tr`nh chiu co th thm vao
. , ,o d
, `
,
,
,
` nhung no co th tra lo`,i
du
du
a cac tai liu
o. c tr`nh bay,
. ma` khng
,
,
,
,
,ng cu hoi co th nay sinh cua ngu,o`,i nghe.
nhu
,

Co th khng c`n danh

s dinh
. ly va` dinh
. ngha trong tr`nh chiu.
`
`

` la` cn thit khi in tai

` liu,
` liu
` ming
iu nay
. c`on tai
. tr`nh bay
.
,
,`,
, ` ,

`
khng thun
loi va ca nhung nguoi nghe cung kho quay lai
. va theo
, . .
,,
d
` Tt nht dung
`
doi s cua cac
tn cho dinh
ly v du.
i tuo. ng nay.
.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
` giang co th dung
`
nhu "inh
ly co ban", "B d
` mu cht". Vo i bai
.
,
,
,

d
` vo i di
` liu
danh
s cac
i tuo. ng nay
u kin
. sinh vin co tai
. in, khi
,
, `

`
`

d
o
ta
d
ung
s
c
ung
v
o
i
b
ai
gi
ang
d
a
in.

,
,
tai
`
` liu
`
trch dn
Trong tr`nh chiu thuo` ng khng dung
. da dung
`

` liu
` Trong
ma` cn thit thy ngay tai
o trong qua tr`nh tr`nh bay.
. d
, ,
,
ngu`n cho vic
cao
co th du
nghin
cu u cac
cui bao
a ra tom tat
.
,
chu d
` tip tuc.
.

1.1.2. Cu tr
uc trang tr`nh chiu
,
,,
trang tr`nh chiu (slide) phai du
tt.
Mi
o. c thit k co cu truc
,
,
,
,
`

ng cu rt dai
` khng th chp nhn
Mt
o. c. Mong
. trang gm nhu
. du
,
,
,
,

`
mun la` chia thng tin sao cho nguoi nghe hiu ngay du
la` y co

,
, ,
chi tit nho hon.
ban, du
la` cac
,
,
trang d
` ni
Mi
`u phai co tiu d
`. Tiu d
` bao ham
. dung cua
,

` tiu d
trang tr`nh chiu. C gang
lam
` co ni
. dung lo n nht.
,
`
nao
` d
C`n thit dinh
theo cung
mt
o. Nu chun
. dang
.
. phong cach
`
tu
`, co chu
, cai
` liu
tn tiu d
d
bi. tai
ting Anh th` cac
` mi
`u
. bang
,
,
,
hoa cho tiu d
`
tin la` hoa. Co th khng dung
chu
`, nhung khi d
o
,
,
,
trang khac
cung

tt ca cac
phai nhu vy.
.
,,
,
,,

lai
`
` . Nn nhac
Mi trang khng cn vuo. t qua 50 tu
. cho nguo` i nghe
Khng nn bat
ngu,o`,i nghe theo
, va` cac
ky hiu
v` thut
. ngu
. vit tat.
ma` khng co k hoach
trang
, tat
doi trang co chu
cho hin
ra. Mi
.
,
,
,. , ,
,`,

phai tht
nguo` i nghe qua
. d hiu cho nguoi nghe. Khng nn d

,,
,
` tr`nh chiu
Chuong 1. Gio i thiu
. lam

,
, `
50 dy xem mt
trang cng
a vao
. trang ma` chua ht. Khng nn du
,
,
,
,,
`

thu c qua chi tit va` doc

n
o
,
m
a
c
ac
cng
th
u
c
du
o
c
gi
ai
th
ch bang

.
.
,
,
lo` i ho. p ly nht.
,
,
,
,ng trang co cu truc
tru.,c quan, thun
Nhu
i theo
. lo. i khi chuyn d
,
bao g`m cac
di
nhau. Trong danh sach

danh sach
m theo bc
. khac
,
,
` co th lam
` ring bit.

chuyn mau
khng
. Vi, c
. chia ra danh sach
,
`
`
` vo i cac
mnh
lam
d
co y ngha d
y du.
.
,
,
,
cai

`
cho khi van
ban lo,n. Mun du
Khng danh
s va` dung
chu
a
,
`
khi nhu, mi tru,o`,ng
` mt

dinh
cu truc
vao
. , th` nn dung
. khang
,

`
`
ban thanh
theorem, cung
co th chia van
hai ct.
. Khng nn dung

ghi chu.

,,
1.2. Su dung
minh hoa
.
.

,
,
,
,,
`
y tu,o,ng rt hiu
dung
Minh hoa
. , qua. i khi
. cac
. thuo` ng th hin
,
,
,
, `

mt
b
u
c
tranh
c`
o
n
ho
n
l
a
m
t
trang
c
ac
ch
u
gi
ai
tr`

nh.
Gi
ai
th
ch
.
, .
,

tru. c quan co y ngha d hiu rt nhi`u.

, ,
,,
thanh
`
Su dung
cac
ph`n d
` thi. trong tr`nh chiu c`n phai luu y
.
,
,
,
,,
,
ty l. thng s cua h`nh ve va` vo,i ph`n chnh cua van

tuong u ng cac
,
,
,
,
s trong h`nh ve c`n phai khng khac
dang
qua
ban. Cac
va` co chu
.
,
,
,
`

` h`nh. Cac
net ve cung

ban bn ngoai
dang
vo i phn van
hop ly so
,
, , ,.
,
, s trong h`nh ve. Tt ca chi tit bin d
vo i net chu
i
c
ua
anh c`n

,
,,
cao
hay trn trang tr`nh chiu.
du
o. c giai thch trong bao

,,
` va
` m`u sa
c
1.3. Su dung
b cuc
.
. tr`nh bay

,
,,
,
,ng chu d
nhau se du
nhau.
Nhu
` khac
o. c b cuc
. vo i t`nh th khac
,
,
,
,
mai
nhu mt
cao
cang
`
` cang
`
Khng nn giu
chu d
dai
co kha
`. Bao
.
,
,,
mat.
Trong tru,o`,ng

nang
tt b cuc
` ma` nguo` i xem thy bat
. ,chu d
,
,
,
,
,
` ph`n truo c sang ph`n sau nhe. nhang,
`
ho. p ring chuyn tu
ho. p ly.
,
, ,
,
trang, ch thch
gia o, mi
Mt
ra tn tac
` ma` lun lun hin
. chu d
.
,,
,,
,
ho. p cho "Hi
o co rt nhi`u nguo` i ban
. o d
. nghi",
. khng quen bit.
,
,
,
,
th`

Nu co kha nang
kt ho. p chu d
` trn mt
. trang vo i m`u sac,
,
,
,
`
` trang tr`nh chiu
nht thit phai lam.
V` b tr kt ho. p nhu vy
. lam
,
,
, , `
,,
,
`

su., chu y ngu,o`,i xem.

ru. c ro va chu d
nhu thu hut
du
o. c ni bt,
. cung
,
,
`
` khng nn lam
ban bang
chia van
khi mau
chia ra qua
. dung
.

,
,,
,
1.4. Su dung
kiu chu
.

, mt

` d

nhi`u ph`n. Ta chu y giu

nao
o. V du. Cu truc
. phong cach
,
,
,
`
khai
nim

tr`nh chiu "m`u xanh", cac

co
b
an
"m
u
d
o",
c
ac
v

d
u.

.
` xanh nam",...
"mau
,
,
`
Khng nn dung
phng chu d
` trong trang tr`nh chiu vo i phng
,
,
,
, chu
chiu. Ta mun trang tr`nh chiu chu dng
n`n cua may
chu
.
,,
,
`
,ng tr`nh chiu nhu, vy

d
phng sang.
Vo i nhu
` bang
o. c nh`n
. se du
may
chiu tt

. khac
thy rt tt thm
sang
yu. Mat
. tr trong anh
,
,
,

` thay d
th` anh
sang
cung
khng lam
i nhi`u nguyn ban chun bi,
.
,
,

`
`
ma` lai
t
t
ho
n.
V`

nh
u
ng
l
y
do
n
ay
m
a
trang
tr`

nh
chi
u
c
n
c
o
d
.

.
,
,,
`
khi k` nhau ma` g`n
tuong phan va` doc
cac
. tt. Khng nn dung
,
,

`
va` phng van
` chu
ban noi chung.
ging nhau v mau

,,
,
,

1.4. Su dung
ki
u chu
.

,
,
,
,
moi
,ng van
ban nhu,
ban lun bao quanh ta khap
Van
. noi. Vo i nhu
,
,
`
, nao
`, h`nh thu,c biu hin
` d
mt
loai
chu
vy
o.Tu
.
.
.
. lun th hin
. bang
,
,
, `
,
,
,
,

ta du
mt
v
an
b
an
tri
gi
ac
do
n
gi
an
nh
t.
S
u
ch
on
l
u
a
ch
u
cho
a vao

.
.
. .
,
,
,
,
`
, co
nim
tr`nh chiu khng phai la` khai
do
n
gi
an.
T
u
c
ach
chon

.,
. chu
,
,
` cua tr`nh chiu, cung

th gy hai
dang
b` ngoai
nhu tri giac
.
. dinh
,,. , ,
,
,
,

`
nhung nguoi xem o duoi.
,
,
, ,
, la` co, cua no. Truy`n thng
Mt
. trong thng s co ban cua, chu
,,
`
`
tnh du
may
trong in n va` h. thng xut ban bang
o. c do
bang
,
,
,
ng dinh
nhau v` di
chm di
ngha khac
m (pt). T`n tai
m in
.
. nhu
`
. bang
(1/72pica trong PosScript hoac
1/72.27 pica trong LATEX). Tuy
,
,
,
,
,

chiu d.
nhin d
cua may
th hin
. trang tr`nh chiu vo i tro. giup
,
,
,,
`
bang
do
pt khng co gia tri. thu. c t. i`u quan trong
la` nguo` i
chu
.
,
,,
,,
`
d
chiu khng? Nguo` i ta thy rang
n du. co doc
o. c ni
. du
. dung tr`nh
,
,
,
trn trang tr`nh chiu th hin
` 10 d
` h`nh tu
chu
n 20
. trn man

d`ong la` tt nht.

,
, ,
tiu d
` toan
` khng
Co c`n thit chia cac
? Hoan
` d
phong to co chu
,
,
,
,
vo i kch thu,o,c phu`
d
kiu chu
c`n thit. Cac
`u d
` co th chon
. cac
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
ho. p net ky tu. . Nguo` i tham du. chu tm to i ni
. dung chnh cua trang
, `
tr`nh chiu, ma` khng quan tm to i d
u d
` la` g`.

,,
,
` tr`nh chiu
Chuong 1. Gio i thiu
. lam

1.4.1. Ho. phng chu

,
, la` thuc
cua chu
` ho. phng
Mt
. tnh ,cht quan trong khac
. vao
,
,
,
,
lo n la:
co chn (Ho. Ro` Co th du
` hai ho. phng chu
` chu
nao.
a vao
,
,
khng chn (Ho. Sans serif, nhu, Helvetica).
man, nhu Times) va` chu
,,
, khng chn doc
` h`nh th` chu
Thng thuo` ng trn man
. d nht. Nu
,
,
,,
,
co chn cung
` h`nh d. phn giai cao th` chu

man
doc
o. c tt nhu
. du
,
, khng chn. Chu
, co chn lam
` nhi`u ngu,o`,i nho, lai
chu
. ban in va`
,,
,,

du
o. c xem qua thn thit. i khi v` ly do trn ma` nguo` i ta vn
,
,
co chn.
chon
. tr`nh chiu vo i chu
,
,
co, ban cua nganh
,ng nguyn tac
`
`
in n la` dung
s
Mt
. trong nhu
,,
,
,

vo i cac
ho. phng khac
nhau la` t nht trong mt
` liu
luo. ng chu
. tai
.
,
,
,,
,,
`
`
`n

u
d
ch
on
ch
u
khng
chn,
c`
o
n
ph
xut ban. Thuo` ng thuo` ng d

.
,
,
,
,
co chn. Nhung trong tr`nh chiu th` nguo`,i
ban chnh chon
van
. chu
, cung
`
ta chon
mt
. hai loai
. chu
. ho.
.
,
, co rt nhi`u. Trong
` nay may
tnh hin
Ngay
d
ai
v
ho. chu
. . o i cac
,
,
, may
`
tnh do D. Knuth du
` nay ting
TEX dung
kiu chu
a ra. Ngay
,
,
,
,,

cua h. thng TEX du

`
ho. chu
Vit
dung
nhu ting Anh, cac
o. c
. cung
,
, ,
` du
` Th Thanh
`
. cai
xy du. ng cho ting vit
Han
[12] hoac
. nhu cua
,
,
,
ho. phng cua TEX da co nhu cua ti [11].
ting vit
. trn cac

,
, ,
,
,
: chu
du
ng, chu
nghin, chu
hoa

1.4.2. Dang
chu
,
,
,
,
`
kiu dang
khac
nhau cua con
ban ngu,o`,i ta dung
cac
tao
. ra van
,
,. u,a vao
, nghing dung
` cac
chu
`
ban ngh. thut.
chu
trong van
. Nu
,
, ,
,
co chn va` khng
`
dung
kiu nghing trong tr`nh chiu k ca chu
,
bit.
` d
chn d
`u khng mang lai
o
. hiu
. qua nhi`u v` khac
. Thay vao
,
,
,
hoac
.
` cho chu
` dm
. lam
ta co th t mau
. chu
,
,
khng chn chu
nghing va` khng nghing khng
Trong ho. chu
,,
,
bit
khac
. nhi`,u nn khng gy n tuo. ng. V` vy
. , thay, v` chu
, khac
, hoa nho chang
nhu, chu

nghing ta phai t`m con chu

han,
.
,
,
`
`
cung
` chu
`
. mau
hay thay mu nn hoac
vo i nghing.
,
`
, hoa co, nho trong LATEX bang

`
Chu
lnh
\textsc{...} cung
lam
.
,
A
khi tr`nh bay.
bit
con chu
` Trong L TEX c`on rt nhi`u
ra khac
. cac
,
,
,
,
,
,
`
, d
` tr`nh chiu do

kha nang
thay d
i phng, mu, co chu
lam
n gian,
`
ro rang
va` dep.
.

, ,
CHUONG 2

,
BEAMER

LOP TR`INH CHIU

,
i thiu
2.1. Gio
. .............................................
,
,
p beamer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2. T`
uy chon
. cua lo
d
` liu
2.3. Ph`n khai bao
`u tai
. ...........................
` t`
2.4. Khung tr`nh chiu va
uy chon
. .....................
,
ng man
` h`nh va
` lt
2.5. Hiu
. u
. trang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
` phng ky hiu
...................
2.6. V
an ban va
. Toan
,
` n`n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7. M`u chu va
,
n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
khi v
2.8. Cac
an ban d.inh sa
2.9. Chia ct
. trong mt
. trang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.10. Cun
. mt
. trang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
,
,,
c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.11. Lnh
d`
u
ng
t`ung buo
.
2.12. Lnh
thay th ni
.
. dung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
,
2.13. Thay di m`u chu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
` che lp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.14. Hoat
. hoa
. va
,
............................
2.15. Trang chu d
` tr`nh din
2.16. Kinh nghim
ung beamer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. d`
,,
` ng verbatim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.17. Mi truo
,,
` ng d.inh ly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.18. Mi truo
,
2.19. Mt
. s giao din
. cua beamer.cls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7
9
9
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
15
17
18
20
21
23
24
27
28

,
i thiu
2.1. Gio
.
,
`
,ng mat
`
. sau dy:
Lo. i th dung
tr`nh chiu bang
beamer co nhu

,
,
,
` ch article.
Ch ra beamer nhu la` mt
. lo p thay vao
,
,
,,
,
trang du
Mi
truo` ng frame.
o. c thu. c hin
. trong mi
,
,
, va` chuyn trang.
Rt nhi`u kiu chay
. ch,u
,

ky hiu
Co rt nhi`u cach
th hin
` va` cac
. thanh tiu d
. nhu
trong LATEX.
`

Dung
bin dich
theo hai cach
la` LaTeX ra tp
.
. DVI r`i
,
`

dungdvips/ps2pdf
va` pdflatex dich
tp
. ra thang
. PDF.
,
,
chu
` h`nh, in tom tat,
`u ra co th dinh
dang
nhu trn man
.
.
thch,....

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

,
,
,
Co th m phong h`nh chuyn dng.
.
, ,
,

Trang chu cua lo p beamer: http://latex-beamer.sourceforge.net tac

,
gia la` ...
khi dung
`, tr`nh
`
` dat
. tu
Trong MiKTeX da co san,
goi lnh
se cai
.
,
,
quan ly goi lnh
cua MiKTeX la` tt nht.
.
tr`nh chiu beamer thu,o`,ng nhu, th nay
`
Mt
. mu

\documentclass[12pt,dvipsnames,notheorems,envcountsect,
table,notes]{beamer}
\usepackage[T1]{vntext}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra,amssymb,latexsym}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\setbeamertemplate{theorems}[numbered]
\newtheorem{theorem}{.inh l

y}[section]
\usetheme{Ilmenau}
\begin{document}
\title{C
ac themes trong beamer.sty}
,
\author{Nguyn Hu,u in}
\institute[HKHTN Ha N.i]{
Khoa To
an - Co, - Tin ho.c\\
.ai h.oc Khoa h.oc T.u, nhin Ha n.i}
\date{20/9/2009}
\setlength{\baselineskip}{16truept}
\frame{\maketitle}
\section{Phn l
y thuy
t}
,
\subsection{i.nh ngha co, ban}
\begin{frame}
\begin{theorem}
Khng tn ta.i s
nguyn t
l
o,n nh
t.
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
\begin{enumerate}
, ,
\item <+-| alert@+> Gia su, tn ta
.i s
nguyn t

,
$p$ l
on nh
t.\pause

,
,
` chon
2.2. Tuy
. cua lo p beamer

\item <+-| alert@+> K
y hi.u $q$ la t
ch tu, 1
n $p$.

\pause
\item <+-| alert@+> Khi
o $q+1$ khng chia h
t
cho b
t c
u, s
nao tu, 1
n $p$.\pause
\item <+-| alert@+> Do
o $q+1$ cung la s
nguyn t
,
v l
y v
o,i $p$ la s
nguyn t
.
\end{enumerate}
\end{proof}
\end{frame}

,
,

2.2. T`
uy chon
c
ua
l
o
p beamer
.

,
Lnh
\documentclass[<Tuy cho.n>]{beamer} co nhu,ng kha
.

nang
sau dy
:

.
.
1. slidestop
at
tiu d
goc trn
(mac
` bn trai
dinh=slidescentered).
.
,
,
` cac
thanh tiu d
. dinh=
2. compress Lam
uncom ` nho co th (mac
.
pressed).
,
,
` cua thanh tiu d
3. red Thay d
i mau
` va` khung.
. dinh
blue: M`u mac
.
. dinh
red: Mac
cho
tr`nh chiu
.
brown: nu
` h`nh trong sut.
blackandwhite: Tt cho man
,
3
` chon:
4. Khng tuy
. PDF screen (co 128mm 96 mm) . ,
trang tr`nh chiu d
5. handout Tp
`y du.
. PDF lit
. k cac

6. trans Tp
. PDF trong sut.

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

10

,
` chon
` cho n, hin
7. notes=hide/show/only Tuy
. nay
. ra,..
` muc
8. hyperref={bookmarks=false} Lam
. luc
. cho tp
. PDF.
,
,
,
ban co 8pt, 9pt, 9pt, 11pt, 12pt, 14pt, 17pt,
9. 17pt co chu cho van
20pt.

d
` liu
2.3. Ph`n khai bao
`u tai
.
`
theo phng Unicode:
Dung
ting Vit
. khai bao

,
`
` Th
1. \usepackage[utf8]{vietnam} dung
goi lnh
cua Han
.
`
thanh.
,
`
` du cua ti.
2. \usepackage[T1]{vntext} dung
goi lnh
cai
.
dinh
Ph`n khai bao
dang
khung:
.
.
,ng giao din
1. \usetheme{Madrid} Co rt nhi`u giao din
. nhu
.
,
,
cua tr`nh chiu nhu: Berkeley, Warsaw, dolphin, Montpellier,....
,
ban
h`nh cu. th.
ph`n sau cac
. thy cac
, `
,, `
,,
goi lnh
tai liu
2. Cac
du
b`nh thuo` ng nhu cac
o. c dung
. LaTeX.
.
,
` tn bai
` trong article:
3. Trang b`a ging nhu lam

\title{C
ac themes trong beamer.sty}

,
\author{Nguyn Hu,u in}
\institute[HKHTN Ha N.i]{
Khoa To

an - Co, - Tin ho.c\\
.ai h.oc Khoa h.oc T.u, nhin Ha n.i}
\date{20/9/2009}
,
,
d
`
` phai du
` khung ngay khi tai
` liu
Dung
trang nay
a vao
`u
. bat
,
nhu:

\frame{\maketitle}

` t`
2.4. Khung tr`nh chiu va
uy chon
.
trang tr`nh chiu dinh

Mi
dang
trong mt
.
.
. khung, co hai cach
,
` nhu:
lam
`
1. Dung
lnh
.

,
` h`nh va` lt
2.5. Hiu
. u ng man
. trang

11

\frame[<Tuy ch.on khung>]{

,
\frametitle{<Tiu cua trang>}
<N.i dung trnh chi
u>}
,,
`
2. Dung
mi truo` ng

\begin{frame}[<Tuy cho.n khung>]

,
\frametitle{<Tiu cua trang>}
<N.i dung trnh chi
u>
\end{frame}

<Tuy cho.n khung> co rt nhi`u khung giao din

nhau
. va` cach
,

du phy:
1.
2.
3.
4.

,,
,,
`
containsverbatim dung
du
o. c mi truo` ng verbatim va` \verb.
trang sang trang sau.
allowframebreaks Cho phep ngat
,
,
ni
shrink Co dan
d
phu` ho. p 1 trang.
. dung
,
`,a chi`u cao.
ban cho vu
squeeze Nen van

` h`nh va
` lt
2.5. Hiu
u
ng man
.
. trang

,,
,
,,
Hiu
o. c dat
. truo c \begin{document}
. u ng trn moi
. trang du
,,
. dinh
la` lt
1. Mac
.
. trang b`nh thuo` ng.
,
d`ong mo, th`
2. \beamertemplatetransparentcoveredhigh cac
,
mo` , nhn chut
. hin
. ro.
3. \beamertemplatetransparentcovereddynamicmedium ging
,
,
nhu trn nhung ro ra d`n d`n.
,
,,
,
,,
d
lnh
Hiu
sau sau \begin{frame}
i tuo. ng d
cac
. u ng mo cac
.
,
nhu

\begin{frame}[containsverbatim]
\transblindshorizontal
,
\frametitle{4. C

ac trang vn ban}
.......
\end{frame}
,
,
` h`nh trai doc.
\transblindshorizontal hiu
. u ng m,an
.
` h`nh trai ngang.
\transsplitverticalin man

12

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

,
` phng k

2.6. V
an ban va
y hiu
. Toan

,
,
, van

ban va` phng toan.

Tro. giup
tt nht chu
,
: CMSS va` CMR Math.
ban mac
. dinh
Van
va` phng toan
,.
,
,

` chon
ban
Khi tuy
. cua lop Beamer la` [sans] cho phng van
. dinh.
- Phng mathsans mac
.
,
`
- Co th dung
\usefonttheme{default}
,
,
,
` chon
ban
Khi tuy
. cua lo p Beamer la` [sefif] cho phng van
. dinh.
- Phng mathserif mac
.
,
`
- Co th dung
\usefonttheme[options]{serif}
,
,
` chon
Khi tuy
. cua lo p Beamer la` [mathsans/mathserif] cho phng

toan
,
,
mac
` chon
. dinh
Khi tuy
.
. cua lo p Beamer la` [professionalfonts] tat
`
Dung
lai
th`

khai
\usefonttheme{professionalfonts}
.
,,
phng du
`
Cac
o. c thm vao:
` dm
cu truc:
Tiu
\usefonttheme{structurebold} lam
. cac
,
`

d
,
ch
u
th

ch,
thanh
ch
ay
ch
u
,...

.
,,
,
\usefonttheme{structureitalicserif} tuong tu.
\usefonttheme{structuresmallcapsserif}
V du.

\documentclass[mathserif]{beamer}
\usepackage[small]{eulervm}
,
. dinh
Co phng mac
la` 11pt.
.
,
Co th chon
. 8pt, 9pt, 10pt, 11pt, 12pt, 14pt, 17pt, 20pt.

,
va
` n`n
2.7. M`u chu
,
,
,
`

. dinh,
Lo p beamer dung
goi lnh
xcolor.sty mac
nhung cung
co th
.
.
`
dung
color.sty va` pstcol.sty.
Lnh
dinh
ngha ma` trong xcolor.sty
.
.
\xdefinecolor{lavendar}{rgb}{0.8,0.6,1}
\xdefinecolor{olive}{cmyk}{0.64,0,0.95,0.4}
` cac

\colorlet{structure}{green!60!black} thay th mau

cu truc.
mau
` da co tru,o,c: red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yel Cac
low, black, darkgray, gray, lightgray, orange, violet, purple, and

,
khi van
ban dinh

2.8. Cac
san
.

13

brown.
,
`
` chon
`
Nu mun dung
tuy
cua color.sty th` truy`n [color=tuy
.
,
,
` chon
chon]
. trong tuy
. cua lo p beamer.
`
C`on nu mun dung
goi lnh
. , pstcol.sty, th` truy`n
,
` chon
[xcolor=pst,dvips] trn tuy
. cua lo p beamer. C`on th`
`
dung
[xcolor=dvips/ps2pdf].
, va` n`n
` chu
Thay mau
: \structure{text} th` text se

` tu,o,i mau
` mu
Beamer cung
lam
,
`
d
i mau.
,

` cu truc
mu:
i mau
,
`
- \usecolortheme[named=yellow]{structure} d
i sang mau
`
vang.
,
`
`
- \setbeamercolor{alerted_text}{fg=cyan} d
vang
i thanh
nu.
,
` n`n
i mau
` n`n, \beamersetaveragebackground{color}
. solid mau
at
. \beamertemplatesolidbackgroundcolor{color}.
hoac
` n`n,
. gradient mau
at
\beamertemplateshadingbackground{color1}{color2}.
v du. {blue!5}{yellow!10}.
` n`n,
. grid mau
at

\beamertemplategridbackground[grid_space]

,
khi v
n
2.8. Cac
an ban d.inh sa
nhu, mi tru,o`,ng:
Beamer cung cp khung dinh
san
.
,,
`
Mi truo` ng theorem, corollary, definition mau
theo

khung cu truc.
,`,
` xanh.
Mi truong examples trong khung mau
,`,
,
` nhu tiu d
Mi truong block khung mau
`.
,
,`,
` khung vo,i tiu d
Mi truong alertblock d
i mau
`.
,
,
,
mi truo` ng nay
` co tnh nang
` thu,o`,ng

Cac
che lp d
lt
. ra va` mau
,
`
phu. thuc
m`u vo i trang.
. cung
V du:
.

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

14

,
\begin{block}<+->{Tng quan}
,
<Beamer lam khung nho>
\end{block}
,
Kt qua

H`nh 2.1: Beamer Block

,,
Mi truo` ng beamerboxesrounded
,
`
V du. thay ca mau

\setbeamercolor{uppercol}{fg=white,bg=green}%
\setbeamercolor{lowercol}{fg=black,bg=white}%
\begin{minipage}[b]{6cm}
\begin{beamerboxesrounded}
[upper=uppercol,lower=lowercol,shadow=true]{Theorem}
$A = B$.\\
$C= D$.
\end{beamerboxesrounded}
\end{minipage}
,
Kt qua

H`nh 2.2: Beamer Minipage

2.9. Chia ct
. trong mt
. trang
,,
`
1. Dung
mi truo` ng minipage

2.9. Chia ct
. trong mt
. trang

\begin{minipage}[t]{4cm}
,
\begin{alertblock}<+->{Tng quan}
,
Kh
i vn ban nh
t
\end{alertblock}
\end{minipage}
\hfill
\begin{minipage}[t]{4cm}
\begin{theorem}
y la v

 d.
u \index{alertblock}
\end{theorem}
\end{minipage}
,
Kt qua

`
H`nh 2.3: Hai ct
minipage
. bang
,
,,
2. Mi truo` ng columns cua Beamer

\begin{columns}
\begin{column}[t]{4cm}
,
\begin{alertblock}<+->{Tng quan}
Kh
i th
u, hai
\end{alertblock}
\end{column}
\hfill
\begin{column}[t]{4cm}
\begin{theorem}
y la v

 d.u
\end{theorem}
\end{column}
\end{columns}
,
Kt qua

15

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

16

`
H`nh 2.4: Hai ct
columns
. bang

2.10. Cun
. mt
. trang

,
cun
PDF cung cp bay cach
. trang: Blinds, Box, Dissolve, Glitter,
Replace, Split, Wipe.
,
,,
. lnh
di chuyn trang trong mi truo` ng khung
at
.

\begin{frame}[containsverbatim]
\transboxin
\frametitle{13. Cu.n m.t trang}
......
\end{frame}
Mt
. s lnh
.

\transglitter[direction=315] i.nh hu,o
,ng la.i chiu l.t.

\transboxout
\transboxin
\transdissolve
\transsplitverticalout

,
,
,,
` ng tu
` ng buo
c
2.11. Lnh
du
.
1. Lnh
\pause du`,ng lai.
.
. V du.

\begin{itemize}
,
\item N
u bi
t rng se chng g.p l.ai Em\pause
,
\item Anh a chng he.n Em hm
y nu,a\pause
,
,
\item qu
a kh
u, ch con la thu,o,ng nh
o,\pause
\item Va tu,o,ng lai
t ra cung ng.ot ngao
\end{itemize}
,
`,ng theo hang
`
2. Du
trong mt
. bang. V du.

,
,
,,
2.11. Lnh
du` ng tu` ng buo c
.

17

\rowcolors[]{1}{blue!20}{blue!10}
\begin{tabular}{l!{\vrule}cccc}
Class & A & B & C & D \\\hline
X & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \pause \\
Y & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \pause \\
Z & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8
\end{tabular}
,
,,
trong bang.
buo c theo ct
.
,,
` h`nh.
\onslide<n->(
i tu,o.,ng) hin
i tuo. ng) ln man
. (d

3.

Lnh
.

`,ng
du

`,ng
tu

Lnh
.

\rowcolors[]{1}{blue!20}{blue!10}
\begin{tabular}{l!{\vrule}c<{\onslide<2->}
c<{\onslide<3->}c<{\onslide<4->}c<{\onslide}c}
Class & A & B & C & D \\
X & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
Y & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 \\
Z & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8
\end{tabular}
`,ng tu
`,ng bu,o,c theo danh

s danh sach.L
nh
\item<n->
4. Lnh
du
.
.
,
`

voi s n tang dn. V du:

.

\begin{itemize}
,
\item<2-> N
u bi
t rng se chng g.p la.i Em
,
\item<3-> Anh a chng h.en Em m
y nu,a
\item<4-> Em
u,ng l.ng m.t u
p vao b

ong t
i
,
,
,
\item<5-> Kh thn em c
o n
oi uo.c g u.
\end{itemize}
`,ng tu
`,ng bu,o,c theo du < + >. Vo,i cach
dat
.
5. Lnh
du
.
,
, `
,,
\begin{itemize}[<+->] nhu tuy chon
. cua mi truo` ng. V du.

18

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

\begin{itemize}[<+->]
,
\item N
u bi
t rng se chng g.p l.ai nhau
,
\item Anh a chng tr
ach em yu ngu,o,i kh
ac
,
,
\item iu o,n gian by gio, Anh m
o,i hiu
\item Th em xa em a qu
a xa ri.
\end{itemize}
,
,
`,ng r`i nhay cach.
`, s n1 d

6. Lnh
du
Lnh
nhay tu
n
.
. ,\item<n1-n2>
,
,
,
,
,

s n2 trong danh sach,

nn co th nhay nguo. c lai
o. c. V du:
. du
.

\begin{itemize}
,
\item<1-> N
u bi
t rng s
e chng g.p la.i nhau
,
\item<3-4> Anh a chng tr

ach em yu ngu,o,i kh

ac
,
,
\item<4> iu o,n gian by gio, Anh m
o,i hiu
\item<2-5> Th em xa em a qu
a xa ri.
\end{itemize}

2.12. Lnh
thay th ni
.
. dung

,
,
1. Chuyn d
i ni
. dung theo s.
\only<n>{...} thay th lin tip ni
. dung.

V du:
ung ta}
. \only<1>{Em}\only<2>{Anh}\only<3>{Ch

,

\uncover<5>{I am 5} ch s da cho n
V du:
. \uncover<5>{I ,am 5}
\invisible<n>{...} n s n
V du:
. \invisible<8>{Invisible, at , 8}
\alt<n>{at n}{not at n} chuyn d
i cho nhau
V du:
\alt<11>{I
am
11}{I
am
not
11}
.
,
,
\temporal<n>{before}{at n}{after} chuyn d
i cho nhau ba
s

V du:
. \temporal<14>{I am 13}{I am 14}{I am 15}
,
,,
`
2. Thay th mt
mi truo` ng overlayarea ch ra chi`u
. khi. Dung
` va` rng
dai
din
.
. tch ch thay th. V du.

,
,
2.13. Thay di m`u chu

19

\begin{overlayarea}{5cm}{1cm}
\only<1> {y la Anh}
\only<2> {Em la y}
\end{overlayarea}
,
,,
` va` rng
`
din
3. Dung
mi truo` ng overprint ch ra chi`u dai
.
. tch

\begin{overprint}
\onslide<1> Lam sao ma thay Em
\onslide<2> Anh con g ma n
oi?
\end{overprint}

,
,

2.13. Thay di m`u chu

,
,
,
` do
bu,o,c. V du.
1. Thay d
i mau
n gian cac

\begin{itemize}
\item <+-| alert@+>
\item <+-| alert@+>
\item <+-| alert@+>
\item <+-| alert@+>
\end{itemize}

N
u Anh khng g.p Em

Lam sao Anh th
y u,o.,c
C

o m.t vng trng kh

ac
,
L.ai s
ang giua ban ngay

,
` ch alert.
2. Co th thay structure vao

\begin{itemize}
\item<2->\structure<2>
\item<2->\structure<3>
\item<2->\structure<4>
\item<2->\structure<5>
\end{itemize}

{N
u Anh khng g.p Em}

{Lam sao Anh bi
t du,o.,c}
,
,
{Hai
,, ngi sao c
o nuoc}
{O gn k ngay bn}

,
` l`n lu,o.,t. V du:
3. Thay d
i mau
.

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

20

\begin{itemize}
\item<2->\alert<2>
\item<2->\alert<3>
\item<2->\alert<4>
\item<2->\alert<5>
\end{itemize}

{N
u Anh khng g.p Em}

{Lam sao Anh bi
t du,o.,c}
,
,
{Hai
,, ngi sao c
o nuoc}
{O gn k ngay bn}

,
` tu,o,ng tac.
V du:
4. Thay d
i mau
.

\begin{itemize}
\item<2->\alt<2>{\color{blue} N
u Anh khng g.p Em}
{\color{gray} N
u Anh khng g.p Em}
\item<2->\alt<3>{\color{blue} Lam sao Anh v
o,i t
o,i }
{\color{gray} Lam sao Anh v
o,i t
o,i }
\item<2->\alt<4>{\color{blue} M
.t vng my en mm}
{\color{gray} M.t vng my en mm}
,
\item<2->\alt<5>{\color{blue}Toa hu,o,ng tho,m m ngay}
,
{\color{gray} Toa hu,o,ng tho,m m ngay}
\end{itemize}
,
,
` khi di
` tru,o,c va` sau khi di
thay d
5. Mau
qua, tu. dng
i mau
.
,
chuyn.

\def\hilite<#1>{%
\temporal<#1>{\color{gray}}{\color{blue}}
{\color{blue!25}}}
\begin{itemize}
\hilite<3> \item N
u Anh khng g.p Em
\hilite<4> \item Lam sao Anh nghe th
y
,
\hilite<5> \item Ti
ng n
oi cua
t tro,i
\hilite<6> \item B
t u tu, ban tay
\end{itemize}

khac,
\textbf, \textit, \textsl,
,
,
,
`
\textrm, \textsf, \color d
`u co th hiu la` thay d
i mau
va` dinh
dang.
V du.
.
.
6.

Cac

lnh
.

`
mau

2.14. Hoat
. hoa
. va` che lp

21

\begin{itemize}
\item \color<1-2>{olive}{ N
u Anh khng g.p Em}
\item \textit<2>{Lam sao Anh nghe th
y}
\item \color<3>[rgb]{.9,.5,.5}
,
{Ti
ng n
oi cua
t tro,i}
\item \textbf<4>{B
t u tu, ban tay}
\end{itemize}

` che lp
2.14. Hoat
. hoa
. va

, ,
,
` va` dinh
1. [<+->] d
dang
`u co th hiu la` thay d
i mau
.
.

\begin{itemize}[<+->]
\item N
u Anh khng g.p Em
\item Tr

ai
t du quay v.i
\item Nm th
ang vn c
u, dai
, ,
\item Cu.c o,i ch le loi
\end{itemize}
gia tri. hoat
2. Cac
. hoa.
.
\animate<n> Hoat
. hoa
. n h`nh.
,
,
dung
\animatevalue<n>{name}{start}{end} Ch ra tac
cua
.
hoat
m, start va` end gia tri. d
`u va` cui.
. h`nh. name la` s d
,
`
\hypersetup{pdfpageduration=time} Tho` i gian dung
cho goi
,
,
`

`
`
lnh
hyperref.sty
v
o
i
l
nh
d
u
ng
v
a
l
am
ch
m.
.
.
.
,
`
lnh
\transduration<n>{time} Dung
cho lo p beamer va` cac
.
` chm.
lam
.
3. Hoat
. hoa
. bay

\begin{itemize}
\item[]
\animatevalue<1-15>{\opaqueness}{0}{100}%
\animatevalue<1-15>{\offset}{6cm}{0cm}%

22

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

\begin{colormixin}{
\the\opaqueness!averagebackgroundcolor}
\hspace{\offset} N
u Anh khng g.p Em...
{\color{olive} right}!
\end{colormixin}
\item[]
\animatevalue<17-31>{\opaqueness}{0}{100}
\animatevalue<17-31>{\offset}{-5cm}{0cm}
\begin{colormixin}{
\the\opaqueness!averagebackgroundcolor}
\hspace{\offset} N
u Anh khng g.p Em...
{\color{olive} left}!
\end{colormixin}
\end{itemize}

2.15. Trang chu d

` tr`nh din
,
1. Trang chu d
`.

,
,,
\usetheme[option]{name}
chu
d
thuo` ng
la`
tp
`
.
beamertheme<name>.sty.
,
bars, boxes, classic, default, lined, plain,
Trang chu d
` cu:
shadow, sidebar, sidebardark, sidebardarktab, sidebartab, split,
tree, treebars.
,
,
Trang chu d
` mo i (v3.0)
,
Thanh duy chuyn: default, boxes, Bergen, Madrid, Pittsburgh, Rochester.
,
Vo i thanh ni h`nh cy: Antibes, JuanLesPins, Montpellier.
,
Vo i thanh muc
. luc:
. Berkeley, PaloAlto, Goettingen, Marburg,
Hannover.
,
,
,
Vo i thanh nhu khung nho: Berlin, Ilmenau, Dresden, Darmstadt, Frankfurt, Singapore, Szeged.
, ,
,
Vo i cac
tiu d
` ph`n va` nho hon: Copenhagen, Luebeck, Malmoe, Warsaw.
,
,
` cua trang chu d
2. Mau
`.
,
,,
` trang chu d
\usecolortheme[option]{name} thay mau
` thuo` ng

`
2.16. Kinh nghim
beamer
. dung

23

la` tp
<name>.sty.
. beamercolortheme
,
, ,
`
`
Co bn trang chu d
m
au
co ban:

,
.
Mac
dinh
va` chu d
` ring: default, structure (v
.
du,
).
. \usecolortheme[named=SeaGreen]{structure}
,
,
`
`
` d
Chu d
mau
y du: albatross, beetle, crane, dove, fly, seagull.
,
` bn trong: lily, orchid.
Chu d
` mau
,
` pha ngoai:
` whale, seahorse.
Chu d
` mau
,
`
. mau
\setbeamercolor{beamer_element}{color} vo i cach
dat

chi tit Beamer

cac
V du:
. \setbeamercolor{frametitle}{fg=blue,bg=yellow}
,
,
lin kt cua trang chu d
3. Phng va` nut
`
,
,,
` trang chu d
\usecolortheme[option]{name} thay mau
` thuo` ng
la` tp
<name>.sty.
. beamerfonttheme
,
,
Trong phin ban moi co tn:default, professionalfonts, serif,
structurebold, structureitalicserif, structuresmallcapsserif.
` chon
Beamer cung cp tuy
. cho lin kt hyperlink va` button.
\hyperlink{targetname}{\beamergotobutton{text}} tao
. ra
,`,
du
ong linh.
\hypertarget{targetname}{text} tao
ch.
. tp
. d
v du:
.

\hyperlink{Tuy cho.n ch
u th
ch}{

\beamergotobutton{Trang sau}}
,
,
\hypertarget{Phng cua trang chu }{ }
` chon
4. Tuy
. ghi chu

,
` chon
\documentclass[notes]{beamer} tuy
. trn lo p cho PDF
` h`nh.
trn man
,
` chu thch.
\documentclass[notesonly]{beamer} ch lam
\note[options]{...} thm chu thch ngay sau khung.
,
,,
Chu thch d
u th
ch}
cui \note[notes]{Mo ra trang ch

2.16. Kinh nghim

ung beamer
. d`
co san

`
mu
1. Dung
cac
co san

`
mu
Dung
cac

\documentclass[notheorems,envcountsect,

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

24

hyperref=unicode,leqno]{beamer}
\usetheme{Darmstadt}
\usefonttheme[onlylarge]{structurebold}
\setbeamerfont*{frametitle}{
size=\normalsize,series=\bfseries}
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
,
`
Dung
hyperref=unicode d
ph`n muc
. luc
. tp
. PDF co ting Vit.
.
,
`
`
Dung
nhi`u goi lnh
ngo
ai
nhu
v
e
h`

nh
.

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows}
\tikzstyle{block}=[draw opacity=0.7,line width=1.4cm]
,
,
`
`
` Th
Phai dung
goi lnh
cung
nhau trong ting Vit
.
. cua Han
`
Thanh:

\usepackage[utf8]{vietnam}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
,
, ,
,
`
Dung
ting Vit
cua ti ch do
n gian la`
. theo goi lnh
.

\usepackage[T1]{vntext}
\usepackage{mathpazo}
,
goi lnh
ky hiu
hoc
Cac
khac
.
. cua Hi
. Toan
. My

\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
Trang d
`u tin

\begin{frame}
\titlepage
\end{frame}
Trang muc
. luc
.

\begin{frame}{N.i dung}
\tableofcontents
\end{frame}
,

2. anh
s cng thu c

,,
2.17. Mi truo` ng verbatim

25

,,
,,
,,
mi tru,o`,ng toan
du
. dinh
Cac
s b`nh thuo` ng, mac
o bn
o. c danh
.
,
. lai
phai, dat
. \documentclass[leqno]{beamer}
,,
`
danh

Nhan
b`nh thuo` ng bang
\label{eq:nhan01}
,
,
,

b`nh thuo` ng \eqref{eq:nhan01}

Ch dn theo nhan

\begin{equation}\label{eq:nhan01}
A^2+B^2=C^2
\end{equation}
,
Tr
ch dn nhan cua phu,o,ng trnh \eqref{eq:nhan01}.

,,
` ng verbatim
2.17. Mi truo
,
,
`
1. Dung
tru. c tip vo i fragile

\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{V
 d.u v mi tru,o,ng verbatim}
M.t thu.t to
an tm s
nguyn t

\begin{verbatim}
int main (void){
std::vector<bool> is_prime (100,true);
for (int i = 2; i < 100; i++)
if (is_prime[i]){std::cout << i << " ";
for (int j=i; j<100; is_prime [j]=false, j+=i);}
return 0;}
\end{verbatim}
\begin{uncoverenv}<2>
Ch
u
y dung k
y hi.u \verb|std::|.
\end{uncoverenv}
\end{frame}
,,
,,

2. Mi truo` ng semiverbatim tuong tac

\begin{frame}[fragile]
\frametitle{V
 du. v mi tru,o,ng semiverbatim}
,
hi.n tu,ng giai oa.n dung mi tru,o,ng semiverbatim:

26

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

\begin{semiverbatim}
\uncover<1->{\alert<0>{int main (void)}}
\uncover<1->{\alert<0>{\{}}
\uncover<1->{\alert<1>{
\alert<4>{std::}vector<bool> is_prime (100, true);}}
\uncover<1->{\alert<1>{
for (int i = 2; i < 100; i++)}}
\uncover<2->{\alert<2>{ if (is_prime[i])}}
\uncover<2->{\alert<0>{ \{}}
\uncover<3->{\alert<3>{
\alert<4>{std::}cout << i << " ";}}
\uncover<3->{\alert<3>{ for (int j = i; j < 100;}}
\uncover<3->{\alert<3>{
is_prime [j] = false, j+=i);}}
\uncover<2->{\alert<0>{ \}}}
\uncover<1->{\alert<0>{ return 0;}}
\uncover<1->{\alert<0>{\}}}
\end{semiverbatim}
\visible<4->{Ch
u
y dung \alert{\texttt{std::}}.}
\end{frame}
,
`
` chon
ban tuy
3. Cung
d`ong van
. containsverbatim
`
` th` dat
. trn d
Mun dung
lnh
nay
`u khung:
.

\begin{frame}[containsverbatim]{ ...}
,,
,,
,
Su dung
lnh
b`nh thuo` ng nhu \verb!\alpha! la` .
.
.

,
cung
`
`
ban.
Dung
ln
d`ong van
,,
,,
` chon
`
Tuy
du
`u dung
o. c mi truo` ng verba. khung co hay khng d
tim

\begin{frame}[containsverbatim]
{Mi tru,o,ng l.nh $\backslash $verb}
\begin{itemize}
,
\item Su, du.ng l.nh bnh thu,o,ng nhu,
\verb+\verb!\alpha!+ la $\alpha$.

,,
2.18. Mi truo` ng dinh
ly
.

27

\begin{verbatim}
int main (void){
std::vector<bool> is_prime (100, true);
for (int i = 2; i < 100; i++)
......
return 0;
}
\end{verbatim}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}

,,
` ng d.inh ly
2.18. Mi truo

,,
. lai
1. at
. mi truo` ng
mi tru,o`,ng dinh
` san
Beamer.cls cai
. ly theorem, lemma, corollary,
...,example,...
,
,
,
,
,
`
dung
no vo i tiu d
ngha cua
` ting Vit
.
. phai bo dinh
`
` tuy
` chon:
cho vao
Beamer.cls bang
.
\documentclass[notheorems]{beamer}
lnh:
inh
ngha lai
.
. cac
.

\newtheorem{theorem}{\textbf{i.nh l

y}}
\theoremstyle{example}
\newtheorem{example}{V
 du.}
,
\newtheorem{corollary}{H. qua}
,,

2. anh
s mi truo` ng dinh
ly
.

. lnh
Mun danh
s dinh
ly dat
ngay ph`n d
`u:
.
.

\setbeamertemplate{theorems}[numbered]
` chon
S d
m theo tuy
. section, subsection.

\newtheorem{theorem}{\textbf{.inh l

y}}[section]
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{example}[theorem]{V
 du.}
,
\newtheorem{corollary}[theorem]{H. qua}
,
,
inh
ly 2.1 Mt
. nhn vo i mt
. la` hai cu. th la` 1*1=2.
.

28

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

,,
Khng dinh
ngha lai
.
. mi truo` ng proof
,,
, `
Su dung
lun vo i tuy
chon
u,ng minh]
.
. \begin{proof}[Ch

2.19. Mt
. s giao din
. cua beamer.cls

,
,

themes. Du,o,i dy
. chnh va` 1 trang cua cac
Mat
ch la` mt
. s mu
trng g`n ging nhau ti khng lit
co rt nhi`u mu

. k ra dy
\usetheme{Boadilla}

\usetheme{Copenhagen}

\usetheme{Malmoe}

,
2.19. Mt
. s giao din
. cua beamer.cls
\usetheme{Bergen}!

\usetheme{Madrid}

\usetheme{Berkeley}

\usetheme{Montpellier}

29

30
\usetheme{AnnArbor}

\usetheme{CambridgeUS}

\usetheme{Pittsburgh}

\usetheme{Rochester}

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

,
2.19. Mt
. s giao din
. cua beamer.cls
\usetheme{Antibes}

\usetheme{JuanLesPins}

\usetheme{PaloAlto}

\usetheme{Goettingen}

31

32
\usetheme{Marburg}

\usetheme{Hannover}

\usetheme{Berlin}

\usetheme{Ilmenau}

,,
,
Chuong 2. Lo p tr`nh chiu Beamer

,
2.19. Mt
. s giao din
. cua beamer.cls
\usetheme{Dresden}

\usetheme{Darmstadt}

\usetheme{Szeged}

\usetheme{Luebeck}

33

, ,
CHUONG 3

,
POWERDOT

LOP TR`INH CHIU

,
i thiu
3.1. Gio
. ............................................
,
p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2. Tu`y chon
. cho lo
3.3. Thit lp
. trang tr`nh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,,
lnh
.................................
3.4. Cac
tuong tac
.

3.5. Mt
uc trang tr`nh chiu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. s cu tr
,,
` ng da
. c bit
3.6. Mi truo
. ................................
,

3.7. Nhung phong cach

tr`nh chiu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34
36
39
44
45
47
47

,
i thiu
3.1. Gio
.

,,
,
,,
Powerdot du
o. c xy du. ng boi Hendri Adriaens va` Christopher El,
d dang,
`

lison, cung cp kha nang

tao
chuyn nghip.
. tr`nh din
.
,
,
,,
,,
,
,

Lop du
thit k tr`nh din tro nn do
o. c thit k d
vic
n gian nht
.
,
,
,
,
,
co th, nho` d
yu t ky thut.
o ban
. khng phai, tn tho` i gian vo i cac
.
,
,
,
,
Nhung voi cac kin thu c co ban v` LATEX.
,
Ngu`n co tai
. ch
. dia
http://ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/powerdot/
,,
,,
,
,
,
,
Lo p du
lo p PROSPER va` goi HA o. c xy du. ng nho` mo rng
.
,
,
PROSPER C
o th noi POWERDOT thay th cho ca PROSPER va`
HA- PROSPER .
,
lun tu,o,ng tu., nhu, v du. sau dy:
cua tr`nh din
Cu truc

\documentclass[size=12pt, style=default, paper=screen,

nopagebreaks,fleqn,clock]{powerdot}
\usepackage[T1]{vntext}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra,amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\title{C
ac style giao di.n trong powerdot.cls}
,
\author{\bf{Nguyn Hu,u in}\\
Khoa To
an - Co, - Tin ho.c\\

,
3.1. Gio i thiu
.

35

.ai h.oc Khoa h.oc T.u, nhin HN, HQG HN}

\pdsetup{
,
lf= \textit{Nguyn Hu,u in},
rf=\textit{Tuy cho.n style trong powerdot.sty},
trans=Wipe,
theslide=slide~\arabic{slide},
list={itemsep=6pt}
}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{theorem}{i.nh l

y}
\begin{document}
style=tycja

\maketitle
\begin{slide}{T
nh ch
t s
nguyn t
}
\begin{theorem}
Khng tn t.ai s
nguyn t
l
o,n nh
t.
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
\begin{enumerate}[type=1]
, ,
\item <1> Gia su, tn ta.i s
nguyn t
$p$ l
o,n nh
t.\pause
\item <2> K
y hi.u $q$ la t
ch tu, 1
n $p$.\pause
\item <3> Khi
o $q+1$ khng chia h
t cho b
t c
u, s
nao
tu, 1
n $p$.\pause
\item <4> Do
o $q+1$ cung la s
nguyn t
,
v l
y v
o,i $p$ la s
nguyn t
.
\end{enumerate}

,,
,
Chuong 3. Lo p tr`nh chiu Powerdot

36

\end{proof}
\end{slide}
\end{document}
,
tng quat

Mt
. cach

\documentclass[<Tuy ch.on>]{powerdot}
\pdsetup{<pd tuy cho.n>}
\begin{document}
\begin{slide}{slide}
N.i dung trang
\end{slide}
\section{section}
\begin{slide}[<C
ac tuy ch.on trang>]{slide}
N.i dung trang
\end{slide}
\begin{note}{Ghi ch

u ring}
gN.i dung ghi ch
u
\end{note}
\end{document}
,
` tuy` chon
`u tin, lo p chp nhn
cho.n l
o,p) cho phep
. vai
. (Tuy
,
,
,
,
,
tuy`
di
u. Thu d
`u khin kt qua xut v du,
n, la` cac
. co giy, ki
,

`
` cuc
tnh cht
chon
tr`nh din (tuy cho
u khin toan
. cac
.n pd ) di
,.
,
,
v du,
ghi chu o chn trang.
cua tr`nh din,
. cac
,
,
,
tuy` chon,
`
Sau khi thit lp
vo i cac
ban
co th dung
mi truo` ng
.
.
.
,
,
,
,
va` mi truo` ng note d
trang (slide) tr`nh din
slide d
tao
tao
. cac
,
, , .
,

ghi chu di
`
`
cac
voi slide. Ban
overlay d
cung
th hin
. co th dung
.
,
, ,

ni
dung
theo
t
u
ng
bu
o
c
.
L
nh
\section
gi
up
b
an
t
ao
c
u
tr
uc
cho
.
.
.
.
,,
, `
ging nhu, vic

tr`nh din,
t
ao
chu
o
ng,
m
uc
v
o
i
t
ai
li
u
. , .
. ,
. , LATEX thng
,`,
,

kiu dang

thuong . Ban
co th lu. a chon
cua tr`nh din.
. cung
. cac
,
,
`
bin dich
` liu
Cui cung,
Ta se bit cach
co kt qua la`
. tai
. ngu`n d
,
,
,
tht
` cung

` lu,u y v` vic
` dat
. lo,p
tr`nh din
co vai
. su. . O muc
. nay
. cai
POWERDOT

,
,
,
,
,
` m ta cac
tuy` chon
Muc
di
`u khin kt qua xut cua tr`nh
. nay
. d

din.

,
3.2. Tuy` chon
. cho lo p

37

3.2. Tu`y chon

cho
l
o
p
.

,,
tuy` chon
nhau
Cac
du
\documentclass, cach
oc cho khi goi
. lnh
.
, . , .
,,
, ,
,,
tuy` chon

boi du phay. Vo i mi
du
o
i
dy,
gi
a
tr
i
m
ac
d
inh
du

o. c nu
. . .
.
,
,, `
trong m ta d
khi ban
o la` gia tri. se du
o. c dung
. khng nu ra tuy`
. khi ban
chon
\documentclass, hoac
o
. khi goi
. lnh
.
. nu tuy` chon
. d
,

`
nhung khng di
k`em gia tri. nao.
tht
`
mode=present Dung
present nu ban
. mun tao
. tr`nh din
.
, , ,

,
` h`nh). Vo,i tuy` chon
`
su. (thay v` ch d
nay,
kim tra trn man
, .
,
,

hiu
`
. cac
ban
overlay hoac
i.
. u ng bin d
. co th dung
,

`
mode=print Dung
print nu ban
mun in tr`nh din cua m`nh
.
,
,
,
, ,
hiu
. overlay se bi. bo qua.
vo i ban in, hin nhin cac
u ng hoac
.
,
,, ,
`
mode=handout Dung
handout d
co du
o. c ban xem qua (overview)
,
vo,i hai mau

` thch ho.,p cho

` den
Ban nay
tr`nh din,
va` trang.
,
,
muc
ch ca nhn, d
phn phi cho sinh vin, d
minh hoa
. d
.

trong khi ban

dang
thuy
t
tr`

nh,...

.
, ,
trang se b
. dinh,
vo i ban handout, mi
nopagebreaks Theo mac
.
,
tr hai slide. Nu ban
. mun co nhi`u hon hai slide trn mt
.

`
`
`
`
`
trang, ban
h
ay
d
ung
tu
y
ch
on
n
ay
(tu
y
ch
on
n
ay
khng
c
o
gi
a
.
.
.
,
LATEX
tri)
o POWERDOT giup
. khi goi
. \documentclass, nho` d
,
,

ngat
trang thch ho. p.
lu. a chon
. cach
,
` co th nhn
. dinh
la`
paper Tuy` chon
.
. nay
. ba gia tri. sau. Mac
|screen|.
,
,
co ty l. thng thu,o`,ng cua
paper=screen Trang tr`nh din
` h`nh (4/3). Kch thu,o,c trang thu.,c su., la` 8.25 inch
man
,
` khng phu` ho.,p vo,i mode=print hoac
.
11 inch. Kiu nay
,

`
`
mode=handout. Nu ban
paper=screen cung
vo i
. c dung
,
mt
mode vu`,a noi, POWERDOT se tu., dng
chuyn
. trong
.
,
, ,
nho,,.
qua kiu trang a4 k`em vo i lo` i nhac
,
,
bang
`
`
paper=a4paper Trang tr`nh din
kh a4, dung
vo i
. mode=handout.
mode=present hoac
,
kiu letter
paper=letterpaper Trang tr`nh din
,
,
,,
` di
. dinh
orient Tuy` chon
la`
`u khin huo ng cua trang, mac
.
. nay
` ngang).
landscape (nam
nam
` ngang. Gia tri.
orient=landscape Trang tr`nh din
,
,
` khng thch ho. p vo i mode=handout. Nu c dung
`
nay
mode
,
,
,
d
chuyn
o voi tuy` chon
. landscape, POWERDOT se tu. dng
.

38

,,
,
Chuong 3. Lo p tr`nh chiu Powerdot

,
,
nho,,.
qua kiu portrait k`em theo lo` i nhac
,
`
orient=portrait B tr trang theo chi`u du ng. Chu y rang
,
,
,
d
`
khng phai moi
kiu tr`nh din
`u h tro. chi`u nay.
, .

trang tr`nh din (slide) va`

display i`u khin vic
. xut ra cac
dinh la` slides.
ghi chu ca nhn (note). Mac
, . .

` cac
trang tr`nh din.
display=slides Ch tr`nh bay
,
` d
display=slidesnotes Tr`nh bay
`ng tho` i trang tr`nh

din va` ghi chu ca nhn.

,
,
ghi chu ca
display=notes Ch xut ra kt qua g`m cac
,
,
,
`

nhn. co th cho dung

s trang, ban
c
n
ph
ai bin dich
.
.
,,
,,
o ch d. slidenotes truo c.
,
,
,,
` tuy` chon
di
Duo i dy
la` vai
`u khin kt qua xut.
. khac
,
,
, ,
dinh
gia tri. co th la` 8pt, 9pt, 10pt,
size Xac
(van ban). Cac
. co chu
. dinh
la` 11pt.1
11pt, 12pt, 14pt, 17pt, 20pt. Gia tri. mac
.
,
mac
dinh
. dinh
Xac
kiu tr`nh din,
. , la` DEFAULT .
.
,
,
,

fleqn anh ch s cho phuong tr`nh o, bn trai.

,
,
,,
,
,

leqno anh
ch s cho phuong tr`nh o bn phai.
lnh
. dinh,
POWERDOT
se ghi cac
nopsheader Theo mac
. ,
.
,

` kt qua xut dang

chu,o,ng
postscript vao
PS, nho` d
o cac
.
,
,
,,
,
tr`nh tuong tu. ps2pdf khi chuyn kt qua xut PS sang dang
,
,
,.
`
dinh

PDF se xac
d
ung
ki
u
trang

b
an
khng
c
n
ph
ai
ch

ra

.
.
,,
,,
,
,

chuong tr`nh d
. tro ngai
khi goi
Nu ban
o o d`ong lnh.
.
. cac
.
. gap
,
,,
,

. khi
khi chuyn sang dang
PDF voi cac chuong tr`nh d
o, hoac
.
,
, ,
`
` va` khi d
in n, ban
co th dung
tuy` chon
nay
nho ch
o ban
.
.
.
,
,
chu,o,ng tr`nh chuyn.
ra kiu giy khi goi
cac
.
,, ,
,
,,
2
thanh
`
` ni
hlentries O Bang Muc
mi
ph`n se du
o. c t mau
. luc,
.
,,
,
,
bt
. (highlight) nu no tuong u ng vo i slide hin
. tai.
. Nu
` hay
dung
`
.
ban
hlentries=false. Mac
`u nay,
. khng mun di
dinh
la` hlentries=true.
.
,,
thanh
`
hlsections Tu,o,ng tu., nhu, trn, nhu,ng la` cac
ph`n tuong
,,
,
. dinh
du
ong vo i section. Gia tri. mac
. la` false,. Gi, a tri. true co
,
chia nho ban Muc
ch khi ban
`
kiu tr`nh din
cac
. dung
. luc.
.
,
,
,
`
co, khng phai la` 10pt, 11pt hay 12pt khng phai la` kiu
Chu y rang,
cac
,
,
,
`
` dat
. goi EXTSIZES [?].
chun nn nu dung,
trn h. thng cua ban
. phai ,co cai
,
,,
2
bang Muc
muc
slide cua tr`nh din;
Lit
. k cac
. va` cac
. luc
. xut hin
. o moi
.
`, vai
` tru,o`,ng ho.,p dac
. bit.
slide, tru
.
1

3.3. Thit lp
. trang tr`nh

39

` mt
`
blackslide Vo,i tuy` chon
slide den
se ch`en vao
. nay,
. trang
,
,,
,

`
d
u
tr`

nh
di
n
(nhu
v
y
slide
den
o
trang
1);
tr`

nh
di
n
c
ua

,
,,
,
,,
,,
ban
nhay qua trang 2 khi du
o. c mo trong chuong
. se tu. dng
.
tr`nh xem PDF (v du. Acrobat Reader).
,
,,
`
` chon
` mt
clock Khi dung
tuy
d
`ng h` di
n
. nay,
. tu nho xut hin
.
, .
,`,
,
`
ban
trn slide, giup
ki
m
tra
thu
o
ng
xuyn
th
o
i
gian
cho
.
,
cua m`nh.
tr`nh din
,
,
tuy
` chon
` tr`nh
h`nh dung cac
. trn xet mt
. v du.
. Vo i v du. nay,
,
,
,
, ,
se dung
`

din
kiu TYCJA , vo i trang slide den,
co chu
12 di

m, cac
,,
,,

phuong tr`nh du
o. c danh s bn trai.

\documentclass[
size=12pt,
paper=letterpaper,
mode=handout,
display=slidesnotes,
style=tycja,
nopagebreaks,
blackslide,
fleqn
]{powerdot}
,,
,
,
` ta thay d
O v du. nay,
i kiu trang (paper) va` chon
. mode=handout
,
,
,
`

`
`
`
cung voi tuy chon
o nhiu hon hai trang
. nopagebreaks nho d
,,
slide se du
o. c b tr trn mt
. trang giy!

3.3. Thit lp
. trang tr`nh

,
tuy` chon
ban
Lnh
\pdsetup Du,o,i dy
la` cac
giup
di

`u khin
.
.
.
,
,
,
cua m`nh. Cac
,a tr`nh din
tuy` chon
` khng phai
tt hon nu
nay
.
,
,
,,
ch ra khi goi
\documentclass, ma` du
o. c ch ra trong tham s
. lnh
.
,
` la` v` ly do ky thut.
cua lnh
\pdsetup. Co su., phn bit
.
. nay
. Lnh
.
,

\pdsetup chp nhn

ch

m
t
tham
s
,
l
a
chu
i
c
ac
tu
y
ch
on
c
ach
.
.
,.
`

nhau bang
du phay.
,
`
C`n phn bit
vo i \pdfsetup. Loai
d
`u
. ,hai, loai
. tuy` chon
. dung
,
,
,, .
,
`
thuc
` cuc,
tin ch dung
d
ch ra cac
n
. tnh toan
. anh huong d
,
,
,

` a co tnh toan
` a co tnh
` b. tr`nh din. Loai
` cuc,
toan
. thu hai vu
. vu

40

,,
,
Chuong 3. Lo p tr`nh chiu Powerdot

,
,,
,
,
`,ng
`

dia
chung
cho tu
. phuong. Nhu vy,
. vo i loai
. sau, ban
. co th dung
slide.
,
,,
goi lnh.
V du. v` \pdfsetup co th xem trong huo ng dn
.

` cuc
3.3.1. Tu`
y chon
. toan
.
,,
,
palette la` tp
mau
` du
palette Chon
. Mi
o. c
. palette
. ho. p cac
,
,
,
,,
bit cac
palette cua cac

cung cp boi kiu tr`nh din.

,
khac
nhau.
kiu tr`nh din
,
,
hoac
. bn phai.
lf,rf Ni
. dung cua footer (chn trang) bn trai

. dinh
la` rng.
Mac
.
` xac
dinh

slide. Gia tri.

theslide Tuy` chon
canh
dang
s cac
.
. nay
. dinh
la`
mac
.

\arabic{slide}~/~\pageref*{lastslide}
,,
,
,
,
slide se danh

ma` vo i no, cac

s tuong tu. nhu 5/22 (slide 5,
,
`
\arabic{slide} cho bit slide
tng s slide 22). Chu y rang,
,
hin
. tai,
. va` \pageref*{lastslide} tng s slide.
,
`

thenote Tu,o,ng tu., nhu, tuy` chon

cho cac
. theslide, nhung danh
Gia tri. mac
. dinh
la`
ghi chu.
.

note~\arabic{note}~of~slide~\arabic{slide}
,
,
,,
o dy
\arabic{note} la` s ch ghi chu hin
. tai.
. Kt qua se
,,
,
,
,, `
,
tuong tu. nhu note 2 of slide 7. Vo i nguo` i dung
Vit,
. co le
,
,
phai dinh
ngha lai
.
. nhu sau:

thenote=ghi chu~\arabic{note}~/~\arabic{slide}
,

,,

counters Danh sach

counter (b. d
m) c`n du
o. c bao v. khi
,
phu,o,ng tr`nh chang

overlay. Tai
han,
. sao? Cac
. khi overlay

,
,,
,,

se du
khng
o. c xu ly nhi`u l`n, do d
o, s d
m cua chung
,
,
,
,
,
, ,

`
b. d

ngung tang
ln nu khng du
o. c bao v.
m du
o. c bao
. Cac
. dinh
v. theo mac
la` equation, table, figure, footnote va`
.
,
,

mpfootnote. Nu ban
han
. mun bao v. thm chang
. theorem
,
dung
`
va` lemma, hay
nhu v du. sau:

counters={theorem,lemma}

3.3. Thit lp
. trang tr`nh

41

` chp nhn
cac
tuy`
list Tuy` chon
. nay
. mt
. tham s, la` danh sach

,
,
,
`
chon
danh
ring cho goi ENUMITEM d
di
`u khin kt qua
.
,
,,
tao
mi tru,o`,ng enumerate va` itemize.
cua danh sach
. boi cac
V du.

list={labelsep=1em,leftmargin=*,itemsep=0pt,
topsep=5pt,parsep=0pt}
,
,
,,
cua goi ENUMITEM d
xem tai
` liu
Hay
co thm
. huo ng dn
tuy` chon.
cac
.
,
`
enumerate,itemize Tu,o,ng tu., tuy` chon
cho mi
. list, nhung danh
,`,
truong enumerate va` itemize.

,,
` cuc
` d.ia phuong
3.3.2. Tu`y chon
. toan
. va

`,a co tnh toan

`,a co tnh
tuy` chon
` vu
` cuc,
Cac
. noi trong muc
. nay
. vu
,
,,
,,
,

. nho`, ch ra
dia
du
nho` \pdsetup hoac
o. c thit lp
. phuong: chung
.
,
,
`,ng slide.
trong ph`n tham s b sung cua tu
,
,
Cac

dinh
. dinh
cho tr`nh din.
trans Xac
hiu
i mac
.
.
. , u ng bin d
,
,
,
,
,

hiu
u
ng
n
ay
ch

th
y
du
o
c
trong
k
t
qu
a
PDF
.
C
ac
hi
u
u
ng
.
.
.
,,
,
du
o. c h tro. bao g`m: Split, Blinds, Box, Wipe, Dissolve,
,
,,
`
Glitter va` Replace. Nu ban
dung
chuong tr`nh xem hiu
.
,
,
hiu
dang
PDF 1.5 tro, ln, ban
, Push,
.
. co thm cac
. u ng Fly
,
, `
`
Cover, Uncover va` Fade. i`u quan trong
c
n
ph
ai
nh
o la,
.
,,
tr`nh xem PDF d
h`u ht cac
`u phn bit
. hoa thuo` ng, nn
,
,
ban
. phai ch ra Box thay v` box,...
,

. dinh
Hiu
la` Replace theo d
o, khi xem tr`nh din,
.
. u ng mac
,
,
,
`
` tr`nh xem
|slide| sau se thay th slide truo c. y rang,
vai
,
,
hiu
PDF (v du. Acrobat Reader 5) ch tao
. cac
. u ng khi xem
,,
,

` man
` h`nh. Nu ban
`
o ch d. toan
mt
. dung
. hiu
. u ng ring
,
, ,,
trn (v du. hiu
khng co trong danh sach
. u ng Wipe vo i huo ng
,
,
nho, v` hiu
`
theo y ban),
POWERDOT s
e nhac
co
o (rang
.
. u ng d
,
,
,
,
,

th chung
khng xem du
o. c). Duo i dy
la` v du.

trans=Wipe /Di 0
,
nhu, trn se
Trong Acrobat (Reader), hiu
. u ng Wipe khai bao
,
,,
`, trai
`, trn xung du,o,i nhu,
sang phai, thay v` tu
co huo ng tu
,
,
` liu
. dinh.
mac
bit thm chi tit, xem tai
.
. tham khao v`
dinh
dang
PDF.
.
.

42

,,
,
Chuong 3. Lo p tr`nh chiu Powerdot

,,
,
` du
`
` d
method Tuy` chon
khi co slide nao
o. c dung
o chu a ni
. nay
.

,
,,
,,
. bit
dung du
o. c LATEX xu ly dac
. v, du
., ni
. dung cua mi
,,
gia tri. co th cua tuy` chon
` la:
`
truo` ng verbatim. Cac
. nay
. dinh),
normal (mac
direct va` file.
.
tuy` chon
` cho phep dat
. logo
logohook,logopos,logocmd Cac
. n,ay
,
,
`
`
cua ban
v
ao
slide
,
nh
o
l
nh
\rput
c
ua
PSTRICKS
Gia tri.
.
.
,
,,
dinh
cua logopos xac
vi. tr |logo|; {0,0} la` goc duo i bn
.
,
{\slidewidth,\slideheight} la` goc trn bn phai.
trai,
,
,,
dinh
Tuy` chon
vi. tr tuong di
cua logo.
.
. logocmd xac
,
,
,,
,
cua |slide|, va`
Vi du. {0,0} u ng vo i goc duo i bn trai
,
,
{\slidewidth,\slideheight} u,ng vo,i goc trn bn phai.
,
,
,, `
dinh
xac
\rput cua PSTRICKS du
o. c dung.
. vi. tr cua logo, lnh
.
,
,
` c`on cho phep xac
dinh
`
Lnh
nay
di
d
m trn logo dung
tnh
.
.
,
,
,
di
` co th xac
dinh
vi. tr. Cac
nho` tuy` chon
m nay
.
. logohook,
,
,
voi cac gia tri. co th la` tl, t, tr, r, Br, br, b, bl, l, B va` c.
,
,
` liu
bit thm thng tin v` lnh
\rput, ban
.
. tham khao tai
.
,
,,
cua PSTRICKS . Du,o,i dy
`
`

at
m
t
l
a
v

d
u
v
vi
c
d
huo ng dn

.
.
. .
,
,,
,
,
` cac
|slide| du
d
oa hoa (co o kiu DEFAULT ) vao
o. c thit lp
.
,
kiu HUSKY .

\documentclass[style=husky]{powerdot}
\pdsetup{
logohook=t,
logopos={.088\slidewidth,.99\slideheight},
logocmd={\includegraphics[height=.08\slideheight]
{powerdot-default.ps}}
}
\begin{document}
...
\end{document}
The default values for logohook and logopos are tl and
{0,\slideheight} respectively.

. c bit
3.3.3. Tnh n
ang da
.

,
,
,,
`, ban
` tu

. bit
Mt
dac
o. c thm vao
. tnh nang
. cua POWERDOT , du
,
,

sng dng
cho tr`nh din
1.3, giup
hon, d
o la` h tro. chm ngu
.
,,

du chm se xut hin

nhin. Cac
. ngu nhin trn tr`nh din, su

3.3. Thit lp
. trang tr`nh

43

,
,
overlay se su, dung
`
du
dung
ch ra trong palette. Cac
cung
cac
.
.
,,
,
,
` su dung
tuy`

chm d
nay
random.tex. Duo i dy
o. Tnh nang
la` cac
.
,
,
`
chon
`u khin hiu
. di
. u ng nay.
du chm se
. dinh
randomdots Gia tri. mac
la` true, ngha la` cac
.
,,
,
hiu
`
`
du
false nu ban
o. c sinh ra. Dung
. mun tat
. u ng nay.
,
,
,
,
,

`
` tuong tu. nhu tuy` chon
Ban
co th dung
tuy` chon
. cung
. , nay
.
,
,
, ,
th hin
du chm.
dots (xem bn duoi) d
thay d
i cach
. ,cac
,,
dmindots,dmaxdots S du chm ti da
va` ti thiu du
o. c sinh ra
|slide|. Gia tri. mac
. dinh
la` 5 va` 40.
trong mi
.
, ,
knh ti da
dminsize,dmaxsize Ban
va` ti thiu cua du chm.
. dinh
la` 5pt va` 40pt.
Mac
.
dinh
dminwidth,dmaxwidth,dminheight,dmaxheight Xac
khu
.
,
,

ac
d
inh,
vu. c (mi`n) noi cac
du chm xut hin.
Theo
m

.
.
,
,, .

du chm se xut hin

cac
c
o
th
xu
t
hi
n
o
v
i
tr

bt
.
.
.
,
,
gia tri:
ky` trn slide, u ng vo i cac
0pt, \slidewidth, 0pt,
,
,.
,
\slideheight. Ban
c
o
th
thay
d
i
nhu
trong v du. sau:

\pdsetup{
dminwidth=.1\slidewidth,dmaxwidth=.9\slidewidth,
dminheight=.2\slideheight,dmaxheight=.8\slideheight
}
,

` di

dbright Tuy` chon

brightness cua cac
`u khin d. sang
. nay
,

` trong
` chon
` la` s nguyn nam
du chm. Gia tri. cua tuy
. nay
,
`
` se ti ho,n so vo,i
khoang -100 d
s m, mau
n 100. Nu dung
,,
,,
,,
,,
,
` den.
b`nh thuo` ng; gia tri. -100 tuong du
Tuong
ong vo i mau

,
gia tri. m. Vo,i mau
` n`n ti, ban
tu. cho cac
. nn chon
. ,gia tri.
,,

. dinh
duong cho dbright. Mac
cua du
. la` 60, ngha la` d. sang
, ,

` gc va` 60% mau

` trang.
chm la` t ho. p g`m 50% mau
,
` chuyn cac
` nham
tham s d
dots Tuy` chon
\psdot.
n lnh
. nay
.
,
, ,
`
` chang

Ban
tuy` chon
han
. dung
. nay,
. khi mun chon
. kiu cua
,
` liu
du chm. Xem thng tin v` lnh
\psdot trong tai
.
., cua
,,
PSTRICKS . G
oi POWERDOT dinh
ngha truo c hai kiu du
.
,,
chm la` ocircle (v`ong tr`on) va` osquare (du
o` ng vung).
,,
Duo i dy
la` hai v du:
.

\pdsetup{
randomdots={dotstyle=osquare},

,,
,
Chuong 3. Lo p tr`nh chiu Powerdot

44

dminwidth=.2\slidewidth

,,
`
du
du
Trong v du. trn ta dung
cac
o` ng vung thay v` cac
,
,
,

`
`
`
se
chm du
cua slide v pha bn trai
o. c t d
y, 20% b rng
.

khng xut hin

. cac du chm.

\pdsetup{
randomdots={dotstyle=ocircle,dlinewidth=.5pt},
dminsize=500pt,dmaxsize=600pt,dmindots=2,dmaxdots=5
}
,
, ,,

By gio` , o mi
slide xut hin
ti thiu 5 du chm la` cac
.
,
, ,
,

v`ong tr`on. Do ta ch ra kch thuoc qua lon, ban

. se thy trn
,
`

m d
` h`nh xut hin
man
m
t
ph
n
c
ua
m
i
d
u
ch
o ma` thi.
.
.

,,
lnh

3.4. Cac
tu
ong tac
.
,
,
` ng vo
i \pause
3.4.1. Du

,,
`,ng do.,t
1. Lnh
\pause duo` ng tu
.

power\pause dot \pause

\begin{itemize}
\item Du,ng la.i \ldots \pause
\item \ldots khi ti n
oi \pause va do, tay ln. \pause
\item C

o l
e vui.
\item c

o l
e khng.
\end{itemize}
,
,,
`,ng do.,t theo tho`,i gian [2] va` thay d
2. Lnh
\pause[2] duo` ng tu
i
.
,
d
`, 1.
` [type=1] nhay bat
mau,
`u tu

\begin{itemize}[type=1]
,
,
\item<1> N
u c
o th yu ma khng kh
\item<2> Th yu thu,o,ng con sung su,
o,ng g u
,
\item<3> Tu., bao gio, yu khng phai la au
,
\item<4> La ki
m mai khng h th
y u,o.,c
\end{itemize}

 trang tr`nh chiu

3.5. Mt
. s cu truc

45

,
,
` ng vo
i \onslide
3.4.2. Du
`,ng theo lnh
1. Du
\onslide{2}{...}
.

\texttt{onslide }:\onslide{1}{power}\onslide{2}{dot}\\
\texttt{onslide+}:\onslide+{1}{power}\onslide+{2}{dot}
\texttt{onslide*}:\onslide*{1}{power}\onslide*{2}{dot}
,
`,ng nhay cach

2. Du

,
,
\onslide{10}{Ta tr

ach m

oc tnh yu khi tui tre}\par
\onslide{-5}{au tr

ai tim nn ho,n gi.n
ai tnh}\par
ac tr

an nh
o, xun xanh}\par
\onslide{5-}{Nhu,ng m nm g

,
\onslide{2-5}{Ta s
e kh

oc theo thoi ngy d.ai cu.}\par
,
,
\onslide{-3,5-7,9-}{Ta hoi sao long khng au kh nu,a}

3.5. Mt
uc trang tr`nh chiu
. s cu tr
3.5.1. Cu tr
uc tr`nh chiu
\section[<Tuy cho
` chon
Lnh
cu truc
.
.
.n>]{<Tn oan>}. Tuy
co
trang tr`nh chiu lit
tocsection=true : Cac
. k trong muc
. luc.
.
`
tocsection=false : Khng lit
k
v
ao
m
uc
l
uc.
. .
, .
,,
` muc
tocsection=hidden : Ch xem du
o. c khng cho vao
. luc.
.
. dinh
slide=true : Cho phep tao
.
. ra trang, mac
` trang tr`nh chiu.
slide=false : khng lam

` muc
3.5.2. Lam
. luc
.
` muc
Lnh
trong trang \tableofcontents[<tuy cho
.
. luc
.
.n>] lam
type=1 : In ra muc
. luc
.
type=0 : Khng in ra
content=all : In ra moi
muc
. luc
.
,.

content=sections : ch hin
c
ac
section
.
content=currentsection : Hin
an
. trong do
. tn trang

46

,,
,
Chuong 3. Lo p tr`nh chiu Powerdot

,
`, trang hin
content=future : Hin
. tu
. tho` i
,
`, vi. tr nay.
`
content=futuresections : Ch hin
. section tu

` liu
3.5.3. Tai
. dn
,,
nhu,ng vn
tn cu.

Powerdot dinh
ngha lai
.
. mi truo` ng trch dn
`
Dung
theo d`ong lnh
.

\begin{slide}{Slide}
\cite{someone}
\end{slide}
\begin{slide}{References}
\begin{thebibliography}{1}
\bibitem{someone} Article of someone.
\end{thebibliography}
\end{slide}
`
` liu
Dung
tai
. theo tp
. *.bib

\begin{slide}{Slide}
\cite{someone}
\end{slide}
\begin{slide}{References}
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\bibliography{YourBib}
\end{slide}
`
Dung
nhi`u trang

\begin{slide}{References (1)}
\bibliographystyle{plain}
\nobibliography{YourBib}
\bibentry{someone1}
\bibentry{someone2}
\end{slide}
\begin{slide}{References (2)}
\bibentry{someone3}
\end{slide}

,,
. bit
3.6. Mi truo` ng dac
.

47

,,
` ng da
. c bit
3.6. Mi truo
.
` chon
`
. tuy
1. at
. \begin{slide}[method=direct]{...} dung
,,
mi truong verbatim.
, khng cho mi
method=normal : Nhanh, cho lt
. d`ong va` chu
,,
truo` ng verbatim.
method=direct : Cho verbatim khng cho lt.
.
,
,
method=file : Cho ca hai, nhung chm
do
ghi
ra tp
.
.
,
,
,
`
2. Dung
H`nh va` bang trong mi truo` ng minipage

\begin{minipage}[b]{4.5cm}
\includegraphics[width=4.5cm, height=5cm]{catlion.eps}
\end{minipage}

,
ng phong cach

3.7. Nhu
tr`nh chiu
,
,
` chon
` chon
Trong tuy
. cua lo p powerdot.sty co tuy
. khung giao din
.
,
nhu style=tycja

\documentclass[size=12pt, style=tycja,
paper=screen, nopagebreaks, fleqn
]{powerdot}

Ta xet mt
. s mu

48
style=tycja

style=ikeda

style=ikeda

style=fyma

,,
,
Chuong 3. Lo p tr`nh chiu Powerdot

,
tr`nh chiu
3.7. Nhu ng phong cach
style=ciment

style=elcolors

style=aggie

style=husky

49

50
style=sailor, palette=Sea,

style=upen

style=bframe

style=horatio

,,
,
Chuong 3. Lo p tr`nh chiu Powerdot
River, Wine, Chocolate, Cocktail

,
tr`nh chiu
3.7. Nhu ng phong cach

51

style=paintings,
palette=Syndics, Skater, GoldenGate,Lamentation,

HolyWood, Europa, Moitessier,

MayThird,
PearlEarring,
Charon

style=klope,
PastelFlower,

BlueWater, BlackWhite

palette=Spring,

style=jefka, palette=brown,

seagreen, blue, white

, ,
CHUONG 4

,
PROSPER

LOP TR`INH CHIU

,
,
i thiu
p tr`nh chiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1. Gio
. lo
` liu
4.2. Ph`n d
`u tai
. ....................................
4.3. Trang tr`nh chiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
4.4. Che phu ni
. dung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,

4.5. Nhung phong cach

tr`nh chiu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

,
,
i thiu
p tr`nh chiu
4.1. Gio
. lo

52
55
55
56
57

,
,
LATEX dung
`
H`nh 4.1 cho ta thy tng quan mt
lo p pros. cu truc
per.
,
,

dung
`
` va` la` cac
khung mu
oan
ma sau dy
lo p nay
ch ra cach
.
,,
o ph`n sau

\documentclass[colorBG, slideColor]{prosper}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[T1]{vntext}
\usepackage{fouriernc}
\title{V
 d.
u trnh chi
u dung prosper}
,
\author{Nguyn Hu,u in}
\email{huudien@vnu.edu.vn}
\institution{HKHTN, HQGHN}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
,
\begin{slide}{Mo, u bai tho,}

,
,
4.1. Gio i thiu
. lo p tr`nh chiu
\documentclass[ Options ]{prosper}
\title{ Title of the presentation }
\subtitle{ subtitle }
\author{ Names of the authors }
\institution{ Affiliation }
\slideCaption{ caption text }
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{slide} [transition] { slide title }
Material for the slide
\end{slide}
...
\overlays{n }{
\begin{slide} [transition] { slide title }
Material for the slide
\end{slide}
}

53
Options:
final
draft
total
nototal
slideBW
slideColor
colorBG
nocolorBG
ps
pdf
noaccumulate
accumulate
azure
lignesbleues
contemporain
nuancegris
troispoints
frames
...
Legend
Mandatory or default choice
Optional

\end{document}

tp
`
H`nh 4.1: Cu truc
prosper
. LATEX dung

\begin{itemize}
,
\item Thoang trong ch
c n
at u nhiu
\item Tnh yu cung gi
ng c
anh diu cho,i vo,i
,
\item Phai chng tro,i 
a .inh ri
\item i u cung g.p nhu,ng ngu,o,i
eo le
\end{itemize}
\begin{small}
\begin{equation*}
\frac{1}{\pi}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty
\frac{(\frac{1}{4})_n(\frac{2}{4})_n
(\frac{3}{4})_n}{n!^3}\bigl(2\sqrt{2}(1103+26390n)\bigr)

54

,,
,
Chuong 4. Lo p tr`nh chiu Prosper

\frac{1}{(99^2)^{2n+1}}
\end{equation*}
\end{small}
\end{slide}
\end{document}
. dinh
Mac
la`
.

H`nh 4.2: Prosper: Tiu d

`

tr`nh chiu.

H`nh 4.3: Prosper: Danh

ni
sach
. dung.

,
,
p
4.1.1. T`
uy chon
. cua lo

,
,
,
`, khoa d
`
dung
lo p Prosper, ta c`n ch ra tu
`u tin
, ,
,

\documentclass (cung
co th ch ra theo goi lnh
\usepackage o,
.
` liu).
ph`n d
D`ong lnh
co dang
`u tai
.
.
.

\documentclass[<tuy cho.n>]{prosper}

,
,
,
,
` chon

ban. Thu,o`,ng la` cac

Co mt
. c`n ch , ra cua lo p van
. s tuy
,
,
,
,
su dung
<Tuy cho.n> sau dy,
posper
t`m hiu ky trong huo ng dn
.
da co:
,
,
`
cua tr`nh chiu, thay h`nh bang
draft bin dich
. phin ban nhap
hp
cac
. h`nh khung.
,
,
,,
cua tr`nh chiu vo,i h`nh va` cac

final bin dich

`y du phuong an
. d
`
tiu d
chu thch.
,
`
ps bin dich
d
in.
. tp
. LATEX sang tp
. PostScript dung
`
pdf bin dich
cho muc
ch tr`nh
. tp
. LATEX sang tp
. PDF dung
. d

chiu.

` liu
4.2. Ph`n d
`u tai
.

55

,
,
` chon
ch ra phong cach

Mt
cua tr`nh
. s tuy
. quan trong khac
,
,,
san
du
chiu. Prosper co mt
o. c m ta trong ph`n 4.5.
. s mu
` chon
` ra co mtp
Co mt
. s tuy
. m`u, s trang, tr`nh chiu, ... ngoai
.
,

quan ly cac
tnh cht cua trang tr`nh chiu.
phong cach

` liu
4.2. Ph`n d
`u tai
.
,a lnh
Trong ph`n giu
\documentclass va` \begin{document}, ta
.
, ,
,,
` chon
.
. ni
dat
` va` mt
. dung trang tiu d
. s tuy
. nhu biu tuo. ng hoac
,
A
`
lnh
dung
cac
tac
ln moi
L TEX v tiu
o. Nhung lnh
.
.
. trang ,sau d
,,.
`

tnh cht phng co th dinh

d
ngha lai
Mt
va` cac

.
. o dy.
. s lnh
.
,
,
d
thit k tiu d
` nhu:

\title
\subtitle
\author
\email
\institution
\slideCaption
\Logo

\DefaultTransition

,
Tiu d
` cua tr`nh chiu.
,
Tiu d
` con cua tr`nh chiu.
, ,
gia cua tr`nh chiu.
Tac
,
,
,
giar.
ia
. ch email cua tac
,
,
,
gia.
Co quan cua tac
,
. chu thch o, du,o,i chn
at
. trang.
,
. biu tu,o.,ng tai
at
. vi. tr:

\Logo(-1.2,-1.2){
,
\includegraphics{<T.p anh>}}
inh
ngha lt
.
. trang .

,
trong Prosper, nn ta co th dung
`
V` goi lnh
hyperref da co san
.
, ,
,

` mailto: lin kt hoac

. lin kt tru. c tip d
lnh
\href d
du
a vao
n
.
,
, ` A
,

`
trang web. Nhu la L TEX chun, tiu d
du
` tr`nh chiu cung
a vao
,

\maketitle trong ni
dung
v
an
b
an..
.

4.3. Trang tr`nh chiu

,
,
Mt
trong Prosper. Ta du
a
. frame cua Beamer la` mt
. slide
,
,
`
lnh
ni
cac
cua LATEX. Mt
. trang nhu mi
. dung trong slide bang
.

56

,,
,
Chuong 4. Lo p tr`nh chiu Prosper

,,
,
truo` ng slidenhu sau:

,
\begin{slide}{<Tiu cua trang>}
{}N.i dung nhu, cng th
u,c To
an, Danh s
ach, ...>
\end{slide}
. bit
Trang dac
.

Lnh
\part[<Tuy ch.on chuyn trang>]{<Vn ban>} Tao
ra
.
, .
,
,
`

mt
trang
ring
chu
a
<Vn
b
an>
c
an
v
ao
tr
ong
tm
c
ua
trang.
.
.
,
dung
` (xem ?? cac

<Tuy cho.n chuyn .ng> ap

cho
trang
nay
.
,
thng tin chuyn dng).
.

,
4.4. Che phu ni
. dung

,
,
,
`
` hoat
Che phu ni
d
lam
. dung co th dung
. hoa
. ni
. dung trang.
,
, ,
,,
`

cac
cac
phn tu xut hin
tao
ta co th du
a
. va` bin di,
. ra day
`
` trong trang bang
lnh
\overlays
:
vao
.

\overlays{n}{
\begin{slide}{...}
...
\end{slide}
}
,,
lnh
i s n la` s buo c lt
. ni
. dung. Trong trang g`m cac
.

\fromSlide{<p>}{<mat>}
\onlySlide{<p>}{<mat>}
\untilSlide{<p>}{<mat>}
\FromSlide{<p>}
\OnlySlide{<p>}
\UntilSlide{<p>}

. <mat> trn trang <p> trong

at
<n>.
,
. <mat> ch trn trang <p>.
at
. <mat> trn trang 1 qua <p>.
at
,
.
Tt ca chi tit trang hin
. co dat

d
n <p> cho d
n <n>.
,
,

Tt ca chi tit trang hin

. co ch
. d
dat
n <p>.
,
.
Tt ca chi tit trang hin
. co dat

d
n 1 cho d
n <>.

,
tr`nh chiu
4.5. Nhu ng phong cach

57

thanh
`
4.4.1. Danh sach
cac
ph`n
,,
`,ng bu,o,c danh sach

`
Nu ta mun lit
dung
mi truo` ng
. k tu
itemstep thay cho itemize.

\overlays{3}{
,
\begin{slide}{Danh s

ach phn tu,}
\begin{itemstep}
,
\item Phn tu, nh
t
,
\item Phn tu, nhi.
,
\item Phn tu, tam
\end{itemstep}
\end{slide}
}

4.4.2. Thay ni
. dung
lnh
`
Cac
\fromSlide*, \onlySlide* va` \untilSlide* co cung
.
,
,
dung
`
cach
sao va` con tro khng thay d
i.

\overlays{3}{%
\begin{slide}{V
 du.}
\onlySlide*{1}{\includegraphics{example-1.eps}}%
\onlySlide*{2}{\includegraphics{example-2.eps}}%
\onlySlide*{3}{\includegraphics{example-3.eps}}%
\onlyInPS{\includegraphics{example.eps}}%
\end{slide}
}
,
,
. anh example-1.eps trang d
V du. trn se thu. c hin
`u tin,
. dat
,
,
,
`
thay th no bang
example-2.eps o trang thu hai va` lai
. thay th
,
,
`
`

no bang
anh example-3.eps trn trang thu ba va` cui cung.
Trong
,
,
`
tp
trang se hin
. PDF
. ln ba ln. Trong trang PS ch chu duy nht
,
mt
. anh example.eps.

,
ng phong cach

4.5. Nhu
tr`nh chiu
mt

Prosper da co san
sau dy
la` giao din
. s phong cach,
. trang
`

d
u va` trang tip theo.

58
alienglow

autumn

azure

blends

,,
,
Chuong 4. Lo p tr`nh chiu Prosper

,
tr`nh chiu
4.5. Nhu ng phong cach
capsules

contemporain

corners

darkblue

59

60
default

frames

fyma

gyom

,,
,
Chuong 4. Lo p tr`nh chiu Prosper

,
tr`nh chiu
4.5. Nhu ng phong cach
lignesbleues

mancini

nuancegris

prettybox

61

62
rico

serpaggi

thomasd

troispoints

,,
,
Chuong 4. Lo p tr`nh chiu Prosper

,
tr`nh chiu
4.5. Nhu ng phong cach

whitecross

winter

wj

63

, ,
CHUONG 5

LNH
GOI
PDFSCREEN
.
,
lnh
i thiu
5.1. Gio
..................................
. goi
.
` da
lnh.
. t goi
5.2. Cai
.
.
..................................
,.
lnh
5.3. T`
uy chon
..............................
. cua goi
.
,

5.4. Nhung d
i
s
kh
ac
cho
t`
uy chon

. ..................
,
5.5. Ph`n d
`u di
n h`nh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
lnh
5.6. Goi
c`n d
chay
.
. pdfscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,
,
`
5.7. Bang di
u khin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cng cu. khac
.................................
5.8. Cac

5.9. Trang tr`nh chiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

,
...............................
5.10. Trang chuyn dng.
.

,
lnh
i thiu
5.1. Gio
. goi
.

64
66
66
68
68
69
69
71
72
72

,
,,
Goi lnh
pdfscreen du
gia C. V. Radhakrishnan thit k va`
o. c tac
.
,
cp
. ch
. nht
. tai
. dia
http://www.ctan.org/pkg/pdfscreen
,
,
co, ban cua goi lnh
` liu
` ti ly ph`n hu,o,ng dn
va` cp
Tai
.
. nht
.
. nay
,
,,
,

`
`

cho ting Vit.

cua goi lnh
nay.
. Thu nghim
. nhiu chu c nang
.
` ngay trang tr`nh chiu co mi tru,o,ng screen
Trong qua tr`nh lam
,
, ,
,,
`
ch cho ra trang tr`nh chiu va` mi truo` ng print ch d
in ra tai
,
,
`
`
lnh
trong hai mi truo` ng trn d
liu.C`
on cac
khng nam
u ra cho
.
,.
,

ca hai h`nh thuc trn. Ta ly v du.

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{xspace,colortbl}
\usepackage[T1]{vntext}
\usepackage{fouriernc}
\usepackage[screen,panelleft,code,paneltoc,
sectionbreak,vietnam]{pdfscreen}
\begin{screen}
\margins{.65in}{.65in}{.65in}{.65in}
\screensize{6.25in}{8in}
\emblema{dhkhtnhn}

,
5.1. Gio i thiu
. goi lnh
.

65

\changeoverlay
\paneloverlay{but.pdf}
\def\pfill{\vskip6pt}
\end{screen}
\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{1}
\renewcommand\textfraction{0}
\def\pdfscreen{
\texttt{\small\color{section1}pdfscreen}\xspace}
\begin{print}
\notesname{Notes:}
\makeatletter
\def\@seccntformat#1{\llap{
\scshape\color{section\thesection@level}
\csname the#1\endcsname.\hspace*{6pt}}}
\makeatother
\end{print}
\begin{document}
\begin{screen}
\title{\color{section0} ,
,,
,
\Huge \textbf{HU
ONG DN SU DU.NG}\\[0.5cm]
\textcolor[rgb]{1.0,0.0,0.0}{ \textbf{pdfscreen.sty}}
}
\end{screen}
\begin{print}
,
\title{\huge\texttt{pdfscreen.sty} - Hu,
o,ng dn su, d.ung}
\end{print}
,
\author{\color{section1}\Large Nguyn Hu,u in\\
{\small\href{https://nhdien.wordpress.com}
{\color{section1}\texttt{huudien@vnu.edu.vn}}}}
\maketitle
\begin{screen}
\vfill
\end{screen}
\begin{abstract}
,
,
\noindent G

oi l.nh \pdfscreen u,o
.c t
ac gia

,,
Chuong 5. Goi lnh
Pdfscreen
.

66

,
C.~V.~Radhakrishnan thi
t k
va c.p nh.t t.ai .ia ch
http://www.ctan.org/pkg/pdfscreen\\
,
,
Tai li.u nay ti l
y phn hu,
o,ng dn co, ban cua
,
g
oi l.nh va c.p nh.t cho ti
ng Vi.t. Thu, nghi.m
,
nhiu ch
u,c nng cua g
oi l.nh nay.
\end{abstract}
\begin{print}
\tableofcontents
\end{print}
\begin{screen}
\vfill
\end{screen}
,
` chon
Tuy
la`
. tr`nh chiu cua goi lnh
.

,
H`nh 5.1: Giao din
. tr`nh chiu cua pdfscreen
, `
Vo i tuy
chon
print trang d
`u tin se la`
. goi lnh
.

lnh
` da
. t goi
5.2. Cai
.

,
, `
,
on gian la` ta du
goi lnh
a vao
.

,
` chon
5.3. Tuy
. cua goi lnh
.

67

,
H`nh 5.2: Giao din
. tr`nh chiu cua pdfscreen

\usepackage[screen,panelleft]{pdfscreen}

, `
, `
,
Khi du
goi lnh
khng c`n du
mt
nhu ph`n
a vao
a vao
.
. s goi lnh
.
,
,
` v du. nhu, goi hyperref khng
sau da ch ra, v` no tu. dng
goi
.
. vao
, `
c`n du
\usepackage{hyperref}.
a vao
,
` chon
Goi lnh
co mt
.
. s tuy
. nhu ph`n sau.

,
lnh
5.3. T`
uy chon
c
ua
goi
.
.
\usepackage[<Tuy cho.n>]{pdfscreen}

,
, `
` chon
Tuy
ch moc vung cua goi lnh:
a vao
. du
.

1. screen sinh ra giao din

. tr`nh chiu.

,,
Chuong 5. Goi lnh
Pdfscreen
.

68
,

ban d
. pdf.
print sinh ra van
dvi hoac
in tp.
,
, .,
`

` h`nh.
panelleft bang di
u
khi
n
d
bn
tr
ai
m
an

,
,
,
,
` h`nh side.
panelright bang di
`u khin d
bn phai man
,
,
`
`
nopanel khng dung
bang di
u khin.
,
,
`
` chon
paneltoc muc
tuy
`u khin. Khi dung
. luc
. in trong bang di
.
` khng nn dung.
`
nay
\tableofcontents.
,
7. sectionbreak ph`n theo section khng sang trang mo i.
`

8. code Cung cp lnh

dung
danh sach
verbatim lit
.
. k cac

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

lnh.
.

\begin{decl}\\
\usepackage[options]{package}\\
\screensize{6.25in}{8in}
\end{decl}
,
,
,,
9. inh
`u cui: dvips, dvipsone, . . . , vtex c`n phai ch
. , huo ng d
. dinh.
ra d
pdftex la` mac
bin dich.
.
.
, `
,
`
` Co 6 so d
` bluelace, blue, gray, orange, pale10. So d
mau
mau:
,
,
va` goi lnh.
.
green and chocolate cho bang di
Mac
`u khin, nut
.
`
dinh
l
a
blue.
.
,
,
,
,,
,
,: Khng phai tt ca cac
, du
ngn ngu
11. Ngoai
o. c tro. gips. Ch
. ngu
,,
, thng dung
co 15 ngn ngu
du
ngha. Ti da dinh
ngha
o. c dinh
.
.
.
,

ngn ngu vietnam.

`
12. nocfg Treo tp
no.
. cu h`nh khi khng dung

,
ng d
cho t`
5.4. Nhu
uy chon
i s khac
.
, ` `,
` chon
`
Mt
tu d`ong lnh.
o la:
a vao
. s tuy
. du
.
,
,
,,
,
\emblema{tn t
p anh} tn tp
anh se xut hin
o d
`u bang
.
.
.
,
di
`u khin.
,,
,

trang ch

\urlid{URL tn} du
to i nut
nh theo
o` ng dn
\textsc{url}.
. dinh
\screensize{chiu cao}{chiu r
chi`u rng
.
.
.ng} Mac
,
,
`
`
`
bang di
m
an
h`

nh.
u khin la` 15% chiu rng
.
\margins{left}{right}{top}{bottom}
, ,
` liu.
. l` cho tai
. dinh,
Lnh
dat
Khng co gia tri. mac
co th ch ra
.
.
.
, ,,
` liu.
n o d
`u tai
.

,
5.5. Ph`n d
`u di
n h`nh

69

,
`
5.5. Ph`n d
u
di

n h`nh
,
ph`n d
Khai bao
`u nhu sau:

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
\usepackage{xspace,colortbl}
\usepackage{screen,panelleft,gray,paneltoc}{pdfscreen}
\margins{.75in}{.75in}{.75in}{.75in}
\screensize{6.25in}{8in}
\overlay{lightsteelblue.pdf}
\begin{document}

,
`
lnh
5.6. Goi
c
n
d
chay
.
. pdfscreen

,
,
,ng goi lnh
` tru,o,c d
Nhu
sau dy
o, tt ca co
c`n thit phai nap
.
. vao
trn CTAN:
,
ban.
1. hyperref.sty Goi lnh
kt ni trn van
.
,
2. comment.sty Goi lnh
tao
an
a
.
. do
. b`nh lun
. va` ghi chu khng du
,
ban.
ra van
,
van
gian
cac
chui
ban vo,i nhau.
3. truncate.sty Goi lnh
cat
.
,
,
,,
4. graphicx.sty Goi du
` thi. va` cu h`nh cua no.
a mi truo` ng d
,
lnh
ban va` n`n.
5. color.sty Goi dinh
ngha va` cac
t m`u van
.
.
lnh
` hang
`
6. colortbl.sty Goi lnh
m`u thm cac
t mau
va` ct
.
.
.
,
trong bang.
`
phep toan.

7. calc.sty Goi lnh

dung
cac
.
,
ky hiu

8. amssymb.sty Goi lnh

cac
y.
.
. cua M
,

9. amsbsy.sty Goi lnh

k
y
hi
u
v
a
l
nh
c
ua
My.
.
.
.
,
,
,
,
mi truo` ng giu
a nguyn van
ban go
10. shortvrb.sty Goi vit tat
`
vao.
,
` khung van
ban.
11. fancybox.sty Goi lam

,
,
5.7. Bang di
`u khin
,
,
,, `
,ng tuy
`
. bang di
Thit k va` dat
Nhu
`u khin la` do nguo` i dung.
,,
`

chon
o
trn
d
a
n
o
i
ln
di
u
d
o

\addButton{. dai}{chu, trn n

ut}

,,
Chuong 5. Goi lnh
Pdfscreen
.

70
Sau dy
la` mt
. s v du. :

\Acrobatmenu{NextPage}{\addButton{1.25in}{Trang sau}}
,
,

anh,
Cung
nhu vy
. cho cac

,
\imageButton{chiu r.ng}{chiu cao}{tn t.p anh}
V du:
.

\begin{center}
\href{http://www.tug.org}{\imageButton{.75in}{!}{tex}}
\end{center}
,
,
,
rng
cua
Bang
di
khin
`u
.
`
. dinh
la` 15% chi`u rng
man
\panelwidth=<dimension>. Mac
.
.
h`nh.
,
,
` nay:
`
Bang cua giao din
. bai
Lnh
.

,
d
i

d.

\panelwidth=1.3in
\def\panel{\colorbox{panelbackground}
{\begin{minipage}[t][\paperheight][b]{\panelwidth}
\centering\null\vspace*{12pt}
\includegraphics[width=.75in]{dhkhtnhn}\par\vfill
\href{\@urlid}{
\addButton{.85in}{\@Panelhomepagename}}\par\vfill
\Acrobatmenu{FirstPage}{\addButton{.85in}
{\FBlack\@Paneltitlepagename}}\par\vfill
\Acrobatmenu{FirstPage}{\addButton{.2in}
{\FBlack\scalebox{.8}[1.4]{\btl\btl}}}\hspace{-3pt}
\Acrobatmenu{PrevPage}{\addButton{.2in}
{\FBlack\scalebox{.8}[1.4]{\btl}}}\hspace{-3pt}
\Acrobatmenu{NextPage}{\addButton{.2in}
{\LBlack\scalebox{.8}[1.4]{\rtl}}}\hspace{-3pt}
\Acrobatmenu{LastPage}{\addButton{.2in}
{\LBlack\scalebox{.8}[1.4]{\rtl\rtl}}}\par\vfill
\Acrobatmenu{GoBack}{\addButton{.85in}
{\@Panelgobackname}}\par\vfill
\Acrobatmenu{

 cng cu. khac

5.8. Cac

71

FullScreen}{\addButton{.85in}{Full Screen}}\par\vfill
\Acrobatmenu{Close}{
\addButton{.85in}{\@Panelclosename}}\par\vfill
\Acrobatmenu{Quit}{
\addButton{.85in}{\@Panelquitname}}\par
\null\vspace*{12pt}
\end{minipage}}}

cng cu. khac

5.8. Cac
` h`nh
5.8.1. N`n man

,
,
,
,
,
`
N`n co th phu bang
tp
\overlay{tn t.p anh}.
. anh vo i lnh
.
,,

la` dung
`
` \backgroundcolor{color} o dy
Cach
khac
mau
color
,
,
,
,
da du
ngha truo c trong goi color.sty.
o. c dinh
.
,
,
,
,
`

lnh
N`n cua bang di
thay d
`u khin cung
i bang
. ,
,
\paneloverlay{graphic file}. Nu khng mun ch ra thay d
i

`
trong pdfscreen.cfg.Lnh
th` dung
co san
. , \overlayempty va`
,
ta treo su. thay d
`
\paneloverlayempty giup
i nay.
,
,
,
Lnh
moi \changeoverlay se tao
.
. ra mt
. loat
. tp
. pdf, d. lo n nho
,
hon 2 KB.
, ,
,
`
` bang
lnh
\change.
Ta co th tu. tao
i mau
.
. thay d

,
,
,
`
5.8.2. Bang muc
l
uc
trong
b
ang
di
u
khi
n

. .
,
,
` chon
Tuy
paneltoc cho ta bang muc
. cua goi lnh
.
. luc.
.

5.8.3. Tp
. cu h`nh

, ,
cu h`nh bang

1. Ta co th giu
goi
. pdfscreen.cfg trong no co tt
,
,
,
chu c nang

ca cac
di
`u khin.
,
,,
` khi sau d
` chon
2. Mo tp
co tuy
. pdfscreen.sty thm vao
. vietnam:

\DeclareOption{vietnam}{%
\paneltitlepagename{Tiu }
\panlabstractname{T
om t
t}
\panelcontentsname{Mu.c lu.c}
\panelfullscreenname{Toan man hnh}

,,
Chuong 5. Goi lnh
Pdfscreen
.

72

\panelhomepagename{Trang ch

nh}
\panelgobackname{Quay la.i}
\panelclosename{
ong la.i}
\panelquitname{Tho
at}
\panelpagename{Trang}
,
\panelofname{cua}
}

5.9. Trang tr`nh chiu

,,
Mi truo` ng trang tr`nh chiu

\begin{slide}
..............
N.i dung trnh chi
u
..........
\end{slide}

5.9.1. Phng
,
,,
,
,
,
phng du
Tt ca cac
ngha lai
cho thch ho. p vo i kch co
o. c dinh
.
, , .
kch co, nhu, ta mun
` h`nh. Tuy nhin ta co th giua nguyn
man
`

` \normalsize thanh
`
bang
cach
thm real vao
\realnormalsize;
`
c`on \large thanh
\reallarge va` vn vn.
,
,
,,
,
, `
Voi tuy chon
ban.
. print mi truong slide in trang nho chu a van
trang in vo,i vic
, Notes se ra theo mi
Chu
. khai:

\begin{decl}
\def\notesname{your string}
\end{decl}

,
5.10. Trang chuyn dng
.

,
trang nhu, trong Acrobat. Dung
`
Ta co th tr`nh din
lnh
.
, `
, ,
\pagedissolve{option} voi cac tuy chon
th

ch
h
o
p
b
ang
sau.
.
.

,
5.10. Trang chuyn dng
.

73

,
`, khoa trong tuy
tu
` chon
Danh sach
. cho trong bang Table 5.1.
,
cach

` chon

Cac
tuy
Web Publishing
i trang ly theo sach
. bin d

with Acrobat/PDF by Thomas Merz cho lnh

\pagedissolve.
.
`, khoa

Tu
/Split
/Blinds
/Box
/Wipe
/Dissolve
/Glitter
/R (Replace)

,
dung
Tac
chuyn dng
.
,,
,.
` h`nh mo, ra cho man
` h`nh mo,i.
Hai nua man
,,
,
,
,
ra
` h`nh bi. cat
Tuong tu. nhu /Split, nhung man
,
nht
`
thanh
nhi`u h`nh chu
.
,
,
`
`
Mt
h
p
to
d
n
t
u
tm
trang
cho d
n d
`y du.
. .
,
,
,
Nhu m`n n ra trang mo i.
,
`
trang mo i.
Trang cu xoa di
dissolves thay bang
,
`, chay
`, mt
Nhu /Dissolve, tru
. trang tu
. goc.
,
`
.
trang mo i. y la` ch d. mac
Trang cu thay bang
dinh.
.
,
,
Bang 5.1: Khoa chuyn dng
trang
.

,
, ,,
Mt
thm thng s nhu huo ng (/D), theo chi`u
. s chuyn dng
.
ngang (/H), trong ra (/O):

/S /Split /D 2 /Dm /H /M /O
`, khoa

Tu
/D
,,
/D (Huo ng)

/Dm (. do)

/M (Motion)

,
Giai thch
,
,
` tac
dung
Keo dai
chuyn dng
trong giy thu hai
.
.
,
,
,,
Huo ng cua chuyn dng
(multiples of 90 only).
.
,
,
,

gia tri. tang

theo nguo. c kim d
`ng h`, 0 ch sang
,
(for /Wipe andphai /Glitter).
,
,
,ng gia tri. co th la` /H hoac
dung
. /V vo,i tac
cua
Nhu
.
,,
,
,
. chi`u doc,
chi`u ngang hoac
. tuong u ng (vo i /Split
va` /Blinds).
,
,
`, tm ra hoac
`, goc vao.
` Gia tri.
. tu
ch ra thu. c hin
. tu
,
,,
,

`
`
`
`
co th la /I vao va /O no ra (voi /Split va /Box).

,
,
Bang 5.2: Thm d
i s cho trang chuyn dng
.

PHU. LUC
. A

HIU
HOC
KY
. TOAN
.
,
Hy Lap
A.1. Chu cai
. .....................................
,,
tu nh.i phn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.2. Toan
ham
` s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.3. Tn cac
,,
tu quan h. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.4. Toan
A.5. Ky hiu
ui tn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. m
hoc
.............................
A.6. Ky hiu
to
an
.
. khac
, ,
hoc
A.7. Ky hiu
o (bang A.8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. toan
. hai c
A.8. Ky hiu
. bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
lnh
A.9. Ky hiu
amsmath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. trong goi
.

` ky hiu
A.10. Mt
lam
. s lnh
.
. ..........................

74
75
75
76
76
77
77
77
78
80

,
,
,
su, dung
Ban
ky hiu
. doc
. co th t`m hiu ky cach
.
. trong [1] va` [2].

,
cai
Hy Lap
A.1. Chu
.
\alpha
\epsilon
\theta
\lambda
o
\varrho
\upsilon
\psi
\Gamma
\Xi
\Phi

o
%

\beta
\varepsilon
\vartheta
\mu
\pi
\sigma
\phi
\omega
\Delta
\Pi
\Psi

\gamma
\zeta
\iota
\nu
\varpi
\varsigma
\varphi

\Theta
\Sigma
\Omega
,
,
cai
Hy Lap
Bang A.2: Chu
.

\delta
\eta
\kappa
\xi
\rho
\tau
\chi

\Lambda
\Upsilon

,
tu, nhi. phn
A.2. Toan

75

,,
tu nh.i phn
A.2. Toan

\pm
\mp
\times
\div
\cdot
\ast
\star
\dagger
\ddagger
\amalg

]
u
t

\cap
\cup
\uplus
\sqcap
\sqcup
\vee
\wedge
\oplus
\ominus
\otimes





\circ
\bullet
\diamond
\lhda
\rhda
\unlhda
\unrhda
\oslash
\odot

2
3

4
5
/
.
\
o

\bigcirc
\Boxa
\Diamonda
\bigtriangleup

\bigtriangledown

\triangleleft
\triangleright
\setminus
\wr

,
,
tu, nhi. phn
Bang A.3: Toan

ham
` s
A.3. Tn cac
\arccos
\arcsin
\arctan
\arg

\cos
\cosh
\cot
\coth

\csc
\deg
\det
\dim

\exp
\gcd
\hom
\inf

\ker
\lg
\lim
\liminf

\limsup
\ln
\log
\max

\min
\Pr
\sec
\sin

,
,
tu, nhi. phn vo,i goi lnh
amssymb
Bang A.4: Toan
.

\sinh
\sup
\tan
\tanh

 hoc
Phu. luc
. A. Ky hiu
. toan
.

76

,,
tu quan h.
A.4. Toan

<
v

`
|=

\le \leq
\ll
\subset
\subseteq
\sqsubseta
\sqsubseteq
\in
\vdash
\models

=
w
3
a

\ge \geq
\gg
\supset
\supseteq
\sqsupseta
\sqsupseteq
\ni
\dashv
\perp

6
=
.
=

\neq
\doteq
\approx
\cong
\equiv
\propto
\prec
\preceq
\parallel

'

^
_
./

,
,
tu, quan h.
Bang A.5: Toan

A.5. Ky hiu
ui tn
. m

(
)

l
%
&

\leftarrow \gets
\Leftarrow
\rightarrow \to
\Rightarrow
\leftrightarrow
\Leftrightarrow
\mapsto
\hookleftarrow
\leftharpoonup
\leftharpoondown
\rightleftharpoons
\uparrow
\Uparrow
\updownarrow
\nearrow
\searrow

7
,
*
+

m
.
-

\longleftarrow
\Longleftarrow
\longrightarrow
\Longrightarrow
\longleftrightarrow
\Longleftrightarrow
\longmapsto
\hookrightarrow
\rightharpoonup
\rightharpoondown
\leadsto
\downarrow
\Downarrow
\Updownarrow
\swarrow
\nwarrow

,
tn
Bang A.6: Ky hiu
. mui

\sim
\simeq
\asymp
\smile
\frown
\bowtie
\succ
\succeq
\mid |

 hoc

A.6. Ky hiu
. toan
. khac

77

hoc

A.6. Ky hiu
. toan
. khac

\aleph
\hbar
\imath
\jmath
\ell
\wp
\Re
\Im

\prime
\emptyset
\nabla
\surd
\partial
\top
\bot
\angle

0
;

>

\forall
exists
\neg
\flat
\natural
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,
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. toan
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, ,
hoc
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A.7. Ky hiu
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,
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A.8. Ky hiu
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,
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e
c

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 hoc
Phu. luc
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.

78

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,
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lnh
A.9. Ky hiu
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.
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p
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q

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y \lrcorner
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,
, cai
Hebrew vo,i goi lnh
Bang A.11: Ky hiu
amssymb
. bin va` chu
.
,,
tu nhi. phn
Toan

\dotplus
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i \rightthreetimes
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u
d
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,
,
tu, nhi. phn vo,i goi lnh
Bang A.12: Toan
amssymb
.
,
` b. ky hiu
Goi lnh
amssymb chu,a h`u nhu, toan
cua AMSTEX va` sau
.
.
,
,
,
,
` la` AMS-LATEX trong cac
bang sau dy:
nay
bang A.15, bang A.16, bang

,
A.12, bang A.14.

A.9. Ky hiu
amsmath
. trong goi lnh
.

79

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,
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Bang A.15: Toan
amssymb
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A.10. Mt
lam
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.
.
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ng toan
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,
,
,
,
tu, quan h. phu dinh
Bang A.16: Toan
vo i goi lnh
amssymb
.
.

g
abc

abc
abc

abc
z}|{
abc
p
abc

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d
abc

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abc

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f0

f'

abc
|{z}
p
n
abc
abc
x yz

\dfrac{abc}{xyz}

,
,
cua LATEX
Bang A.17: Du co dan

 hoc
Phu. luc
. A. Ky hiu
. toan
.

82
` dm

Lam
. ky hiu
. toan.

Lnh
.

\Bbb
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\frak
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`
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L $\frak{E}=\frak{mc}^2$
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$E=mc^2 \mbox{(Einstein)}$

,
Kt qua
NQRZ.
.
E = mc2 .
4
T E = mc2 (Einstein)
T E = mc2 (Einstein)

,
` dm
Bang A.18: Lam
. ky hiu
.
,
ky tu. toan.

Phng cho cac

Lnh
.

\mathbb
\mathcal
\mathfrak
\mathrm
\mathbf
\mathsf
\mathtt
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\mathit

`
Go vao

$\mathbb{ABCMNPQ}$
$\mathcal{ABCMNPQ}$
$\mathfrak{ABCMNPQ}$
$\mathrm{min}_i$
$\sum x=\mathbf{v}$
$\mathsf{G}_1^2$
$\mathtt{W}(a)$
$\mathnormal{log}=log$
$\mathit{differ}\ne differ$
,
ky tu., toan

Bang A.19: Phng cho cac

,
Kt qua
ABCMNPQ
A BC M N P Q

ABCMNPQ
min i
P
x=v

G21
W(a)
log = log
differ 6= di f f er

PHU. LUC
. B

LNH
. GOI
` AT
CAI
.
lnh
` g`. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.1. Goi
. , la
,
lnh
. c di
B.2. a
m
cua goi
.............................

.
,,
` da
` su dung
lnh
. t va
B.3. Cai
........................
. , goi
.
,,
lnh
B.4. Chuong tr`nh quan ly goi
trong MiKTeX . . . . . . .
.
,
,

lnh
B.5. Nhung goi
ly t`u trn internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.

83
83
84
84
87

lnh
` g`
B.1. Goi
la
.

,
,
,
,
` LaTeX la` dung
`
`
lnh
ban bang
Dung
soan
thao van
cac
d
di
`u khin cho
.
,.
,
,
,
, ,,
,
,,
`

ta kt qua cui cung

san phm ch ban. mo rng
kha nang
su dung
.
, .
,
,,
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`

LaTeX va dap ung nhu cu da

voi kt qua chuyn nghip,
nguo` i ta
dang
.
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,
goi lnh
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da thit k cho nguo` i su dung
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,

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tham khao du
co kha nang
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sty.

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bang
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,
,
,
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cua TeX tai:
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.
.

http://www.ctan.org/

,
,
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. c di
B.2. a
m
c
ua
goi

.
,
`
lnh
`
Trong thu. c t nhi`u goi lnh
dung
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trung
nhau
.
.
,
,
,
,
,
,

`
va` dn to i khng tuong thch vo i nhau. Thu. c su. co nhiu goi lnh
khng
.
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,
,

do

`
`

dung
chung vo i nhau trong mt
v
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d
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o khi su dung
o. c voi van ban cua ta
.
.
. du
khng.

84

,,
` dat
. goi lnh
Phu. luc
va` su dung
. B. Cai
.
.

,
`
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o la` du
vao
lnh
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ua
n
o
.
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,

vit cu
Truo` ng ho. p khng tuong thch khng nhi`u lam,
v` quy tac
,
,
,
,
,
,
goi lnh
lnh
truc
la` phai tham khao goi lnh
tuong tu. co th, cac
trong
.
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.
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,
`

goi lnh
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dat
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u
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d
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,,
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lnh
. t va
B.3. Cai
goi
.
.

,
,,
,
ban nhu,
Khi bin dich
o ph`n d
`u van
. LaTeX, khi co lo` i goi
. goi lnh
.

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,
,,
,
,
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ban, nu
LaTeX t`m kim tp
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,
,
nhu, trong MiKTeX la`
khng co mo i di
t`m o thu muc
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oi l
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khng co goi lnh

li
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,

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goi lnh
nu co no se nap
.
.
,,
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,
,
,
,

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vao,
d
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ng
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d

a
g
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l
nh
o
du.
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u
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o
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.
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no mo,i bao
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,
`

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cach
. Ta co th su dung
.
.
,
,
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ban
+ at
d
o tai
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,
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,
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MiKTeX o trn. Ngha la` tao
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.

d
o cp
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. chon
.
tools>MiKTeX Setting
,
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,
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,

tai
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va` tp
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o trong thu muc
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.
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. sau dy
.

,
,,
B.4. Chuong tr`nh quan ly goi lnh
trong MiKTeX
.

85

,,
. lai
H`nh B.1: at
. mi truo` ng cho MiKTeX

,
,,
,
` d
nn vao
beamer.sty rt co ch va`
o mo tp
xim v du. nhu goi lnh
. pdf d
.
,
,,
tu. hoc
o. c:
. tp
. du

..\miktex 2.9\doc\latex\beamer\doc\beameruserguide.pdf

,
,,
lnh
B.4. Chuong tr`nh quan ly goi
trong
.
MiKTeX
,
` dat
. MiKTeX xong th` trong Menu cua no co 2 chu,o,ng tr`nh:
Khi cai
,
,
` dat
. thng s mi tru,o`,ng cua MiKTeX. Rt
1. Quan ly goi lnh
. , va` 2. Cai
,
,,
,
, ,
`
` dat
. bang
MiKTeX mo i su dung
goi
nhi`u goi lnh
phai cai
o. c nhu cac
., du
.

lnh
beamer.sty, powerdot.sty, pdfscreen.sty,... va` ca goi lnh
ting vit
.
.
.
vntex.sty.
,
,,
cai
` dat
. mt
goi lnh
bt ky` co trong MiKTeX d
Sau dy

la` huo ng dn
.
.
,
,,
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`
su dung,
cu. th ly cai
ting Vit
Unicode.
.
.
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,
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. xong MikTeX va` VieTeX d
a cai
bin dich
o. c ma Unicode phai
. du
,
,
` goi lnh
` Th Thanh)
`

cai
vntex (cua Han
trong MiKTeX. Ta thu. c hin
.
. cac
, ,
buoc sau dy:

,,
,,
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Buo c 1. inh
huo ng lai
tu
a CD:
.
. goi
. goi lnh
.
,
`
Tu Window: Program->MikTex 2.9->Browse packages
`, trong VieTeX: Tools->MiKTeX Option->Packages).
. Tu
(Hoac
,,
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Buo c 2. Tu

86

,,
` dat
. goi lnh
Phu. luc
va` su dung
. B. Cai
.
.

,,
,
TeX
H`nh B.2: Mo tp
. mo i va` chon
. mu

,,
,
TeX
H`nh B.3: Mo tp
. mo i va` chon
. mu
,,
,

O dy
chon:
co 3 kha nang
.
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1. Ly goi lnh
trn
Internet,
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cai)
trong CTAN dia
ly
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.
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,
,
Trong h`nh trn thu vin
g
o
i
l
nh
cua ti d
o

.
.
,
tuy
` chon
` khi
. lai
G:\miktex\tm\package. Ban
., co th dat
. cac
. nay
,
`
mai.

. d
mun thay d
mai
i, khng th` ch c`n 1 l`n dat
n dy
la` dung
,
,
, ,
` du cng
Buoc 3. Sau d
(+) d
vntex (d
o chon
nhp
loc
. vao
.
. goi lnh
.
. tn
,
`
go vao
` vn ri [Enter] nhu h`nh B.2)
goi lnh
hay
.
,, `
,
Sau khi nap
liu
o. c tai
. du
. vntex th` VieTeX mo i bin dich
. Unicode.
,
,
,
,
` dat
`
. mt
Khi cai
mo i ta ch c`n dung
buo c 3. T`m kim goi lnh
. goi lnh
.
.

,
,
B.5. Nhu ng goi lnh
ly tu` trn internet
.

87

,,
,
TeX
H`nh B.4: Mo tp
. mo i va` chon
. mu
,
,,
` hay chu,a thng qua d`ong ngang cua chu,o,ng
va` bit du
o. c no da nap
. vao
tr`nh.

,
,

ng goi
`
lnh
B.5. Nhu
l
y
t
u
trn internet
.

,
,
,
quan ly goi lnh
Co th trong danh sach
cua MiKTeX khng co goi lnh
.
. ,
,,

` tu., dng
du
ma` ban
khng ly vao
o. c, ta phai
o MiKTeX cung
.
. mun. Khi d
,
`
` vi. tr va` cach

` o, ph`n trn. Mt
. vao
ly bang
tay va` dat
lam
. go,i lnh
.
,
,`,
,, ,
, ,,

gia hoac
.
thuong du
o. c luu tru o http://ctan.org/ va` trang web cua tac
,
, , ,,
,
`
co quan tao
ra
n
o
.
G
o
i
l
nh
do
v
y
lun
lun
du
o
c
s
u
a
d
i
v
a
c
p
nh
t
t

.
.
.
.
.
. t
,
,
,
,
`

`
hon. Nhu vy
b
an
d
a
c
o
trong
MiKTeX
l
a
d
u
ng
l
ai
l
uc
ph
at
h
anh
phin

.
,
,
,,
,,.
rt
. khac
ban MiKTeX, nu co su dung
sau d
o ta phai ly o internet, mat
.
,
,

nhi`u goi lnh

khng co trong MiKTeX v du. nhu shortlst.sty chang
.
han.
.
`
Khi d
o ta vao

http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/shortlst/

,
,,
,
Ban
. co th ly tp
. shortlst.pdf xem truo c va` tp
. shortlst.dtx v` thu muc
.
` (h`nh B.5).
. goi lnh
nay
dat
.
,,
`
VieTeX va` nhn phm bin dich
+ Sau d
o mo tp
. ra
. shortlst.dtx bang
,
,
,
. PDF), ngha la` bin dich
TeX. Kt
DVI (hoac

. b`nh thuo` ng nhu tp

. co dui
,
,
,
qua sinh ra tai
thu muc
o tp
. d
. shortlst.dvi va` shortlst.ins (Khi ly v` chua
,.
,`,
co) ta co th xem tp
. shortlst.dvi b`nh thuong.
,
,,
,,
`
+ Lai
bang
VieTeX (chu y khi mo khng phai dui

. mo ,tp
. shortlst.ins
,,
,

tex nn phai chon

m
o
t
p
*.*
m
o
i
nh`

n
th
y
shortlst.ins,
r
t
nhi
u
goi
.
.
,
,

` va` xem du

lnh
Lai
o. c tp
`y
. tp
. , da co san).
. bin dich
. nay
. shortlst.dvi d
,,
,
,
,
` du
du. Mt
goi lnh
nay
o. c.
. tp
. moi sinh ra la` shortlst.sty va` ta su dung
.
.

88

,,
` dat
. goi lnh
Phu. luc
va` su dung
. B. Cai
.
.

H`nh B.5: Goi lnh

shortlst.sty trn CTAN
.

PHU. LUC
. C

, ,
, ,
` NG CO BAN
MI TRUO
,,

` ng danh sach.
.............................
C.1. Mi truo

89

,
,,
` ng bang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C.2. Mi truo

90

,,
` ng h`nh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C.3. Mi truo

94

,,
,

` ng dong
C.4. Mi truo
cng th
uc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

101

,,
` ng d.inh ly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C.5. Mi truo

105

,
` liu
Tai
. tham khao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

108

,
,,
,
dung
ban
Mi truo` ng la` lnh
trong LATEX nhung tac
trn mt
.
.
. khi van
,
Ban
` ti
hay mt
[1] va` [2]. Trong ph`n nay
. cng thu c toan.
. doc
. t`m trong
,
,
,`,
,
,
,
,
lai

`
`
`

o
ng
chu a
o
ng
co
b
an
hay
d
ung
v
a
c
ac
mi
tru
nhac
li
t
k
nh
u
ng
mi
tru
. .
,
,
,
,
to i goi lnh
ng mi truo` ng khng nhac
` d
trong mt
nao
th`
o. Nhu
. goi lnh
.
.
,
,

. nhin co san
trong LATEX , khi nhac
d
g
mac
n mi truo` ng trong mt
. oi
,
,`,
, ,
,

`
`
`

lnh,
th`

d
ung
mi
tru
o
ng
d
o
tru
o
c
nh
t
ph
ai
du
a
g
o
i
l
nh
d
o
v
ao
d
u
van

.,
.
,
,`,
,
,
,
` bang vuo. t cac
trang longtable trong
ban. V du. noi toi mi truong lam
,

`
goi lnh
longtable
th`

b
an
h
ay
du
a
v
ao
l
nh
\usepackage{longtable}

.
.
,.
,,
,,
,,
n hiu bit thm v` goi lnh
`
truo c khi dung
mi truo` ng.Ban
lit
. mu
.
. k o
,
,
. CTAN.
dy
xin mo` i tra trn trang web cua ti hoac

,,

` ng danh sach
C.1. Mi truo
\begin{itemize} \item ...\end{itemize}
\begin{enumerate} \item ...\end{enumerate}
\begin{discription} \item ...\end{discription}

,,
,,
, ,

`
La` ba dang
danh sach
co ban va` thuo` ng dung
nn khng cho v du. o
.
,
,ng danh sach
nay
` co th lng nhau, co s d
dy.
Nhu
thng s

m va` lnh
.
,
bc
theo cac
. l`ng nhau nhu sau:

,,
, ,
Phu. luc
. C. Mi truo` ng co ban

90

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Bc
. 1

Bc
. 2

Bc
. 3

Bc
. 4

1., 2.

(a), (b)

i., ii.

A., B.

\p@enumi
{}

\p@enumii
\theenumi

\p@enumiii
\theenumi()

\p@enumiv
\theenumiii

enumi
enumii
enumiii
enumiv
\theenumi
\theenumii
\theenumiii
\theenumiv
\arabic{enumi} \alpha{enumii} \roman{enumiii}\Alph{enumiv}
\labelenumi
\labelenumii \labelenumiii \labelenumiv
\theenumi.
(\theenumii) \theenumiii. \theenumiv.

1., 2.
1a, 2b
1(a)i, 2(b)ii
1(a)iA, 2(b)iiB.
,

hang
`
. dinh,
Cac
co y ngha sau: 1. s d
m, 2. th hin
.
. s, 3. gia tri. mac
,,
,

5. dang

4. truo` ng nhan,
nh
an
m
ac
d
inh,
6.
v

d
u
s
,
7.
k
t
h
o
p
b
c,
8.
gia

.
.
.
.
.
, .
,
`

. dinh,

tri. mac
9.
v

d
u
tra
c
u
u.
Nh
am
thay
d
i
c
ac
nh
an
danh
s
ach
trn:

.
.

8 :
1{.
\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{
2{.
{\theenumi\wingding\symbol{123}}.}
3{ .
\begin{enumerate}

\item Mai ri con lo
,n khn

\item Trn u,o,ng xa n
ng g
t
\item Lo,i ru la b

ong m

at
\end{enumerate}

,
Mai r`i con lo n khn
,`,

Trn du
gat
ong xa nang
,

Lo` i ru la` bong mat

,
,
la`
1. Goi lnh
enumerate.sty cua David Carlisle th` vic
i nhan
.
. thay d
,
,
,
` chon
mi truo` ng d
tuy
o.V du. \begin{enumerate}[{A}-i.].
. cua cac

2. Goi lnh
shortlst.sty
danh
sach
danh
s theo chi`u ngang. Co cac
.
,`,
mi truong shortitemize, shortenumerate va` runenumerate.
` danh sach

3. Goi lnh
multienum.sty lam
chi`u ngang sau d
o lai
.
. theo
chi`u doc.
.
,
`
4. Goi lnh
enumitem.sty bao ham
ca goi lnh
enumerate.sty va`
.
.
,
,

. lai
. lnh
c
ac
kho
ang
c
ach
gi
u
a
c
ac
danh
s
ach
v
a
nhan.
at
dat
.,
.
,
khoang cach
cua
\setlist{noitemsep} va` \setlist{nolistsep} cac
d
danh sach
`u cho v` 0.
,
,
,
,

` lnh
` cua van
ban
5. Danh sach
muc
bt cu vi. tr nao
a vao
. luc
. du
.
\tableofcontents.
h`nh \listoffigures
6. Danh sach
,

7. Danh sach bang \listoftables

,,
dung
tai
` liu
`
8. Danh sach
trch dn
mi truo` ng
, .

`
`
9. Danh sach
ch muc
goi lnh
makeidx.sty sau d
lnh
o dung
. dung
.
.
,
,,
`
`

`
`
\makeindex o phn d
ra danh sach.
Cui cung
dung
lnh
u d
tao
.
.
,
,
ch muc.
\printindex d
in ra cac
.

,
,,
C.2. Mi truo` ng bang

91

,
,,
` ng bang
C.2. Mi truo
,
,,
,ng cng cu. co, ban tao
Mi truo` ng tabular, tabular* va` array la` nhu
.
, ,
,`,

`
`
ra biu bang va` ma trn.
C
u
ph
ap
vi
t
mi
tru
o
ng
n
ay
l
a
.

\begin{array}[<vi. tr

>]{<loa.i c.t>} <c

ac hang> \end{array}
\begin{tabular}[<v.i tr

>]{<lo.ai c.t>}
<c

ac hang>
\end{tabular}
\begin{tabular*}{<chiu r.ng>}[<v.i tr

>]{<lo.
ai c.
t>}
<c

ac hang>
\end{tabular*}
,
,,
,,
Nhu,ng ta gp
dung
trong mi truo` ng toan.
Mi truo` ng array ch co tac
.
.
,
,
,
,,
,

tac
dung
c
ua
thng
s
c
ua
n
o
gi
ng
h
t
mi
mi truo` ng array o dy
v` cac
.
.
,
,
,,
,,
cua bang. Ngha
truo` ng tabular. Ph`n truo c rows goi
la` ph`n khai bao
.
,
thng s trn nhu, sau:
cua cac
,
,
,,
,
<vi
> i s vi. tr bang theo chi`u doc
i vo i d`ong ma` bang du
o. c
. d
. tr

, `
` co hai gia tri:
du
a vao, d
i s nay
.
,
,
,,
,
`
ngang hang
`
`
t D`ong d
vo i d`ong o pha ngoai
u tin cua bang gan
,
bang.
,
,
,
,,
,
`
`
` bang.
b D`ong cui cung
cua bang ngang hang
vo i d`ong o pha ngoai
,
,
,a theo chi`u cao cua bang gan
thng s g`, d`ong giu

Khng gan
,
,
`
` bang.
ngang hang
vo i d`ong ngoai
,
,
` ch co o, mi tru,o`,ng tabular* va` xac
dinh
`
<.
r.
ng> i s nay
toan
.
,
,
,
,`,

`
b. chi`u rng
c
ua
b
ang.
Nh
u
ng
mi
tru
o
ng
kh
ac
tabular
v
a
array
.
,
dinh
ct.
ban chu,a trong cac
xac
chi`u rng
theo ni
.
.
. dung van
.
,

` bat
buc
<lo.
ai c.
t> i s dinh
dang
ct.
.
. phai co cho mi
.
. ,i s nay
k hiu
ct
dang
cua ct
.
. va` cac
. dinh
.
. la`
,,
`

l Ni
o. c can l trai.
. dung ct
. du
,
,,
`
r Ni
dung
c
t
du
o
c
c
an
l
ph
ai.

.
.
.
,,
,a.
` giu
c Ni
vao
o. c can
. dung ct
. du
p{<r.
ng c.t>} Ct
co chi`u rng
<r.
ng c.
t>, d`ong
.
, .
,
,
`

d
ban ngang hang
vo i d`ong d
`u tin cua van
`u
,
,
,
,
,
,

tin cua cac

ct
khac,
tuong du
ong voi lnh
.
.
,
\parbox[t]{<chiu r.ng>}{ c
t
vn
b
an}
.
.
. lai
*{<s
>}{<loa.i c.t>} inh
dang
ct
.
.
. lap
. <s
> l`n, v du.
*{5}{|c}| ngha la` |c|c|c|c|c|.
, ,
,
,
,
,,
hoac
. bn phai va` ca khoang
inh
dang
cho du
o` ng ke bang bn trai
.
.
trng bn trong ct
la`
, . ,
, ,,
,

|Ke du
du ng cua ct.
o` ng thang
.

,,
, ,
Phu. luc
. C. Mi truo` ng co ban

92
,

,,
,

|| Ke hai du
du ng cho ct.
o` ng thang
.,
,
trong ct.
` mi
@{<vn ban>} Ch`en thm <vn ban> vao
. i
,

theo
` co ch khi ta thm khoang trang
` mi
s nay
vao
`
`

chiu ngang bang

lnh
@{\hspace{<chiu r.
ng>}}
.
,,
,
`
`

vo i <chiu r
ng>
l
a
d
ai
lu
o
ng
d

d
ai.
Ta
cung

.
.
.
.
,
,
`
`

co th thm chiu rng

giua cac
ct
bang
cach
.
.
`
`
@{\extracolsep{<chiu r.ng>}} lnh
n
ay
thm
v
ao
.
,,
,
,,

ct
m
t
d
ai
lu
o
ng
<chi
u
r

ng>
,
nh
u
ng
c
t
sau
d
o
c
ung
du
o. c

.
. .
.
.
.
,
,

` nhu vy
Ring
thm vao
mo i khac.
n khi ct
. cho d
. co lnh
.
,
,,
mi truo` ng tabular* phai co lnh
@{\extracolsep{\fill}}
.
,,
` d

o mt
o trong ph`n khai bao.
. ct
. nao

8 :

\begin{tabular}
An
,
{| c |l@{ tui}| @{ l
o,p }c|} B,y
An & 10 & 4 \\
`
Tung
,
By & 12 & 5 \\
Tung & 14 & 7 \\
\end{tabular}
,

,
10 tui
,
12 tui
,
14 tui

,
lo p 4
,
lo p 5
,
lo p 7

,,
ct
<c

ac hang> Ph`n chu,a ni
du
o. c danh
. dung chnh cua bang. Mi
. du
,,
,
,
,
`
`

boi k hiu
&
v
a
k
t
th
uc
d`
o
ng
b
ang
\\
,
s
c
t
du
o
c
t
ao
ra
b
ang
vo i

.
.
. .

, ,
co th bo trng va` cac
ph`n trn. Mi
lnh
k hiu
khai bao
LATEX
.
, .
nam
` trong
dung
` v` ng`m dinh
ch co tac
trong mt
la` mi
.
. nay
,
, .
lnh
dng
{...}. Cac
tac
.
. , ln d`ong cua bang la`
,
,,
,,
,,
` du
\hline Lam
sau
o. c dat
o` ng ke ngang trong mi truo` ng bang, du
,
, ,.

bang va` sau cac

lnh

khai bao
k
t
th
uc
\\
.
Ta
c
o
th
th
u
c
hi
n
.
.
.
,
,`,
`
bang
`

ke hai du
luc
chnh lnh
nay.
ong ngang mt
.
.
, ,,
,
,
,
`, ct
\cline{n - m} Ke du
o` ng ngang tu
. thu n to i ct
. thu m. Lnh
.
,
,

. tai
cung
du
o. c dat
. vi. tr sau \\
,
,
\multicolumn{<m.t s
>}{<lo.ai c.
t>}{<vn ban>} Lnh
ch
.
,
,
d
` lai
`
co th bat
trong bang
`u sau k hiu
., & va` lam
. mt
. ,hang
,
`

`

cach
ly d. rng
cua <m.
t s> ct
bang
di
n <vn ban>
.
. d
,
,,
,
` d
` cac
du
vao
o ma` khng lam
o` ng ke du ng, c`on <loa
.i, c
.t> la`
,
gia tri. l, c, r can
ban
l` <vn ban>. Cac
cac
c
o
th
t`

m
thy
.

v du. trong cun sach

[?].
cac
,
,
,`,
,
`

\vline Lnh
v
e
du
o
ng
th
ang
du ng trn mt
cua ct.

.
. hang
.
,
,
,
`

`
. bang
1. Goi lnh
longtable.sty
d
ung
cho
c
ac
b
ang
d
ai
ho
n
m
t
trang
ho
ac
.
.
, ,
` giu
sang trang, vn
dung
,a hai trang. Goi lnh
`
nam
co th tu. dng
ngat
.
.
,`,
mi truong \begin{longtable}{ c c c}.
ct

2. Goi lnh
tabularx.sty chia cac
`u nhau theo b` ngang trang sach,
.
. d
tuy
` chon
cac
. ct
. la` X: \begin{tabularx}{ c X X X}.

,
,,
C.2. Mi truo` ng bang
3. Goi
`
hang

lnh
.
trong

93

multirow.sty
goi
`
mt
c
t
th
anh
.
.

lnh
.
mt

gom
,
vo i

cac
lnh:
.

\multirow{<s
hang>}[<gom chiu do

c>]{<chiu r
.ng>} ,
, .
[<d.ich chuyn do
.c>]{<n
.i dung vn ban>}

8 :

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\multirow{4}{10mm}
,
{Vn ban c.t 1}
&A21&\multirow{4}{10mm}
,
{Vn ban c.t 3} & B41\\
&A22&&B42\\ &A23&&B43\\
&A24&&B44\\ \hline
\end{tabular}

Van
,
ban
ct
. 1

A21
A22
A23
A24

Van
,
ban
ct
. 3

B41
B42
B43
B44

,
,
,,
gia Leo Liu vit goi lnh
` du
4. Goi lnh
diagbox.sty lam
o` ng ke cheo . Tac
.
.
co tai
.
http://ctan.megagod.net/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/diagbox/

7
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|}

\hline
\diagbox{Gio,}{Ngay} & Th
u, hai & Th

u, ba & Th

u, tu, \\
\hline
,
Bui s

ang & H.op & K54A1T &\\
\hline
,
Bui chiu && Xemina & K54A1C \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

`
Ngay

,
Gio`
,

Bui sang
,
Bui chi`u

,
Thu hai

,
Thu ba

, ,
Thu tu

Hop
.

K54A1T
Xemina

K54A1C

,,
,,
cung

` du
Hai goi lnh
khac
lam
o. c du
o` ng cheo la` makecell.sty va`
.
slashbox.sty.
,
` d
`
5. Goi lnh
color.sty va` colortbl.sty mau
va` ct
t hang
.,
.
`
`
`
. tai
cho bang. Lnh
t mau
mt
dat
d
o
.
. hang
. vi. tr hang
` mt
. ngay trn
\rowcolor[rgb]{0.0,0.0,1.0}. T mau
. ct
. th` dat
,
`

` chon
d
u tuy
. voi >{\columncolor{red}}

\begin{tabular}{| p{2cm} | p{4cm} | l | l |

,,
, ,
Phu. luc
. C. Mi truo` ng co ban

94

>{\columncolor{red}}l |}
\hline\rowcolor[rgb]{0.0,0.0,1.0}
Hang & Hang & Hang & Hang & Hang \\
\hline
\multirow{4}{14mm}{
\includegraphics[height=1.6cm,width=1.5cm]{dhkhtnhn}}
& \multirow{2}{4cm}{
,
,
y la biu tu,o.,ng tru,o,ng cua ti} & * & * & C
.t \\
& & * & * & C.t \\
& & * & * & C.t \\
& & * & * & C.t\\
\hline
\end{tabular}

:Hang
`

`
Hang
,
,,
y la` biu tuo. ng
,
,,
truo` ng cua ti

`
Hang
*
*
*
*

`
Hang
*
*
*
*

`
Hang
Ct
.
Ct
.
Ct
.
Ct
.

,,
` ng h`nh
C.3. Mi truo
,
,
,,
`
Tu. TEX co lnh
ve rt kem va` kho thu. c hin
o. c dep.
.
. du
. a s la` dung
,
,
`

mt
g
o
i
l
nh
n
ao
d
o
v
e
h`

nh
ho
ac
c
ac
chu
o
ng
tr`

nh
chuyn
nghi
p
v
e
h`
nh

.
.
.
,
,.
,
`

` van

ban. Theo chung

xut ra anh tht

ti nn ve h`nh bang
a vao
. va` du
, ,
, ,
chu,o,ng tr`nh ring r`i du
` TEX. Do su., phat
trin cua cng
cac
a anh vao
, ,
,
,
,, `
` nay da
tp
ban TEX.
ngh,
u anh d
van
s cac
`u du
a du
o. c vao
. ngay
. ki
,
,
, `
nhau:
ban vo,i vic
Hai loai
van
a vao
`y ra khac
. d
. tp
. anh du
. bin dich
,
,
1. Tp
eps, bmp, ps th` ch bin dich

. ra kt qua tp
. h`nh co dui
. DVI
`
(dung latex.exe, tex.exe).
,
`
2. Tp
jpg, png, pdf, tif,... th` bin dich

. ra kt qua PDF (dung

. h`nh co dui
pdflatex.exe, pdftex, exlatex.exe).

,
`
C.3.1. Lnh
du
a h`nh vao
.

, ,
` TEX dung
`
ua anh vao
goi lnh
graphicx.sty, vo,i lnh
.
.

\includegraphics[<tu, kh

oa>=<gi

a tri
.>, ..., ...]{<tn t
.p>}
,
,

i s <gi

a tri.> la` mt
co th la` mt
true dung
. s va` cung
. co` lnh
.
,
,`,
,
,

`
`

hoac
oa> trong tuy chon
. false sai. C`on <tu kh

. la nhung truong ho. p sau
dy:

,,
C.3. Mi truo` ng h`nh

95
,

scale (=<m.
t s
>) la` h. s phong cua anh so vo,i nguyn ban cua no.
,
,
,
`
width (=<s
. r.ng>) Ch ra chi`u rng
cua anh bang
.
,

<s

r

ng>
,
n
u
chi
u
cao
khng
ch

ra
th`

n
o
l
y
d

. cao
. .

`
bang
dung
chi`u rng
nay.
.
, ,
`
height (=<s
. cao>) Chi`u cao cua anh bang
<s

. cao>, nu
` chi`u
`

`
` chon

khng co tuy
bang
. chiu rng
. th` no ly chiu rng
. dung
`
cao nay.
,
totalheight (=<s
. dai>) Nhu, chi`u cao cua h`nh cng
. thm ph`n
,
,
,
, ,
`
` xung so vo,i d`ong
chiu su so voi d`ong co ban. Nhu vy
. anh,se lui
va` khi quay no ly d
` n`n d
mt
o lam
nghing di.

. chut
,

keepaspectration (=true/false) Nu ca hai d

i s width va` height
,
,
,
,,
d
khng thay d
`u du
o. c ch ra th` ty s chi`u cao trn chi`u rng
i.
.
,
,,
`
angle (=<m
o. c tnh bang
.t s
>) Goc quay cua h`nh theo s da cho du
,
,
,
`
`
`
`
` khoa nay
` nht
d. va` chiu quay la` nguo. c chiu kim d
ng h. Tu
,
,
` khoa chi`u rng
thit phai sau tu
width va` chi`u cao height.
,.

pha
. dinh
origin (=<v.
i tr

>) Xac dinh
di
la` bl goc trai
m quay, mac
.
.
,
,
, , ,
trn cua h`nh; r
duoi anh la` di
m quay; c ly tm h`nh; t ly canh
.
,
,
, ,
,

ly tm canh
ph
ai;
v
a
b
l
y
d`
o
ng
co
b
an;
ta
c
ung
c
o
th kt ho. p lai
.
.
, ,
,
` tm quay.
nhu tr goc trn bn phai cua h`nh lam
,
,
,,
draft (=true/false) Nhu, la` draft cua goi lnh
da giai thch o ph`n
.
,
,
dung
` thi.
trn nhung no ch co tac
. , cho mt
. h`nh nay
,

`
h`nh co chiu rng
clip (=true/false) Treo tt ca cac
hon hp
.
. da quy
dinh
cho
n
o
.
.
`
bb (=xd yd xc yc) y la` cho toa
tay, hai s d
`u la` toa
. d. goc
. d. bang
, ,

d
u
c
ach
nhau
mt
duoi, hai s sau la` hai toa
d

g
o
c
trn,
m
i
s

.
.
.
,
,
,
,

. dinh
khoang trang,
co th co do
do
n
v
i. do

n vi. do
nu khng th` mac
.
la` bp.
,
,
,
viewport (=xd yd xc yc) Tu,o,ng tu., trn ch ra hp
. chu a h`nh nhung
,
, ,
,,
,
,
,
,
duo i cua anh; u ng dung
` chon
`
tuong d
tuy
i so vo i di
m goc trai
.
. nay
, ,
,
,
, ,
d
ang cua anh.
ch th hin
. mt
. kho
,
,
trim (=xd yd xc yc) Giam khung h`nh da ch ra.
,
` chon
hiresbb (=true/false) Ging nhu, tuy
la` doc
. cua goi lnh
.
. kch
,,

thuo c cho hp
l
nh
kh
ac
di.

. .

,
,
`
C.3.2. Cu h`nh di
`u khin du
a h`nh vao
,
,,
,ng goi ph`n m`m cho LATEX da du
. du` nhu
Mac
o. c chun hoa trong tp
.
,
c`on nhu
,ng cu h`nh cai

` dat
ta
. cu. th trn may
*.def, nhu,ng cung
vn
,
,ng cu h`nh nay
` thu,o`,ng chu,a trong tp
phai xem xet. Nhu
. graphics.cfg.
,
,
,
` h`nh va` may
in, cho chuong tr`nh DVI thu,o`,ng
1. Chon
`u khin man
. di
,,
du
o. c dat
. trong d`ong lnh
.

96

,,
, ,
Phu. luc
. C. Mi truo` ng co ban

,
\ExecuteOptions{<b. iu khin>}

,
` trong tp
cua tp
Nu cai
e ln khai bao
. th` d`
. cu h`nh da co.
,
,
,
`n van
,ng lnh
ban hoac
. trong tp
2. Nhu
sau dy
co th d
trong tp
.
. ngu
.
, ,
,
,
,

graphics.cfg. ch ra thu, muc

ch
u
a
c
ac
anh
ta
c
o
th
khai
bao
.

\graphicpath{<danh s

ach u,o,ng dn>}

,,
,,
du
`
du
Danh sach
du {... }. V du.
o` ng dn
o. c phn bit
. bang

\graphicpath{{hinhbmp/}{hinheps/}}.

,,
,,
tp
. dinh
3. Mac
v` ph`n mo rng
cac
o. c lit
.
.
. h`nh du
. k trong lnh
.

,
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{<danh s

ach phn mo, r
.ng>}

,
,,
,
tp
` th` lit
` d
Ta mun su dung
cac
nhu th nao

o, tt
.
. anh co dui
. k vao
,
,
,,
,
A
`
`

` cung

phn mm khng phai loai

nhin L TEX voi cac
su dung
. tp
. anh nao
.
,
,
,,
du
o. c, ch ph bin la`

\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps, .ps, .bmp, .wmf, .tif, ...}

,
,
,,
,,
,, `
`
4. Loai
ph`n mo rng,
nguo` i dung
phai cung
o. c th hin
. tp
. h`nh du
. b,ang
.
`n mo, rng
,ng tp
tu,o,ng u,ng vo,i vic
cp nhu
khac
. h`nh co ph
.
. LATEX bit
, ,,
,
,
,
,
Thuo` ng LATEX xu ly cac
tp
d
theo Postscript co dui
la` eps.
xu ly.

. h`nh
,
, ,,
,
,,

LATEX co th xu ly du
bmp
ta
ph
ai
khai
b
ao
o. c tp
.

\DeclareGraphicsRule{.bmp}{eps}{}{}

,
,
,
, , ,,
,
cho LATEX bit la` ph`n mo, rng
` du
d
kiu nay
thng bao
o. c xu ly nhu la`
.
tp
eps.

. co dui

,
,
,,
` ng cho v.i tr cua h`nh hoa
. c bang
C.3.3. Mi truo
\begin{figure}[<vi. tr

 .t>] <hnh> \end{figure}
\begin{figure*}[<v.i tr

 .t>] <hnh> \end{figure*}
,
\begin{table}[<vi. tr

 .t>] <bang> \end{table}
,
\begin{table*}[<vi. tr

 .t>] <bang> \end{table*}
,
dung
.
Dang
* ch ap
cho trang co dinh
dang
hai ct,
o h`nh hoac
.
.
. khi d
,.
,
, .
,
,`,
`
`
`
bang trai ra ca hai ct
v
a
coi
nhu
ch

d
o
l
a
m
t
c
t.
<hnh>
l
a
mi
tru
o
ng

.
. .
,
,
,
,,
,
loai
picture nhu, o, trn, c`on <bang> la` cac
mi truo` ng bang nhu tabular
.
,,
,,
,,
` d

da xet o chuong 6. Hai mi truo` ng nay

danh
s la` \caption
`u co lnh
.
,
,
, cai
chu

. <vi
voi d

i s la` lo` i chu thch. C`on vi. tr dat
. tr

.t> se la` cac
co y ngha sau:
,
,,
` mi tru,o`,ng di dng
`
. lnh
h Ngha la` o, tai
nay
se du
o. c ch`en vao.
. vi. tr dat
.
.

`
Khng cho phep dang
*
c
o
d
i
s
lo
ai
n
ay.

.
.
,
,, ,
,
ban pha
t Mi tru,o`,ng di dng
se ra o dnh trang hin
van
.
. tho` i, nu
,
,,
,,
` trn mt
` b. mi tru,o`,ng di dng
truo c mi truo` ng va` toan
du nam
.
.

,,
C.3. Mi truo` ng h`nh

97

,
,
di
trang. Nu khng thoa man
`u trn th` se chuyn sang d
`u trang
,
,
,
,
,
ban sau mi truo` ng tip tuc
ban pha tru,o,c
sau, c`on van
. ni vo i van
,
cho d
n khi lp
. trang mo i.,
,
,`,
,, ,
,
b Mi truong di dng
du
ang trng
o. c dat
.
. o cui trang hin
., tho` i. Nu kho
,
,
ban tru,o,c mi tru,o`,ng d
trang d
th` mi
o do van
lai
. khng du ch
,
,`,
, , ,,

ban sau mi
truong di dng
du
o. c dat
.
. o cui trang tip theo, c`on van
,,
,,
,,
` vo,i ph`n tru,o,c cho d
truo` ng se ni vao
o
n d
`u mi truo` ng di dng
.
,
` khng cho phep dang
vi. tr mo i va` tip tuc
. sang trang. i s nay
.
*.
,
,
,,
`
. bit
. bang.
p Mi tru,o`,ng di dng
o mt
cho h`nh hoac
.
. trang dac
. ch danh
, ,
,
,ng chu
, cai
`
trn.
! Dung
vo i su. kt ho. p nhu
,
,
,

Gia tri. d
Nu khng co
i s co th kt ho. p cho phep mt
. s, kha nang.
,,
,`,
,

`
d
o. c gan theo t ho. p tbp.
i s tuy chon
. th` mi truong du
,
,
,

dinh
. ch cua mi truo` ng di dng
cho phep xac
vi. tr di dng,
i s dat
.
.
.
,
,
,,
,
,
` cang
`
`
nhung vo i tnh cht la` du
so m cang
tt theo nguyn
a mi truo` ng vao
sau dy:
tac

,,
,,
` du
trang da dinh
Khng mi truo` ng di dng
nao
o. c xut hin
.
.
. tai
. cac
,
ngha uu tin.
,
, ,
,,
,
, `
H`nh va` bang se ra theo thu tu. l`n luo. t nhu khi du
khng co mi
a vao,
,
, ,
,,
,

o
c.
xu
t
hi
n
tru
truo` ng o sau lai
.
.
,,
dinh
i tr

 .
t>,
Mi truo` ng di dng
i s <v.
. vi. tr mt
. se xac
., l`n theo d
,
` th` mac
. dinh
nu thiu d
la` t ho. p tbp.
i s nay
.
,
,
,
. se bo qua tt ca gio,i
Khng co k tu. ! trong <vi
tr

 .t> th` vi. tr dat
.
,
thng s trong muc
han
cac
. cua
. sau.
,
, `
,, ,
,,
,
,

Voi t ho. p ht d
c gang
du
a vao
i s h du
o. c uu tin mi truo` ng di dng
,
, .
,
,
vi. tr hin
o. c chuyn sang d
`u trang sau.
. tai,
. nu khng du ch th` du
,,
,,
,,
,
Co truo` ng ho. p nguo` i ta mun cm khi di dng
xut hin
.
. o mt
. s
,
,
,
,
,,
`
` d

trang nao
d
u
chu
o
ng
ch
ang
h
an.
Tuy
nhin,
o, v du. nhu dnh cua mt

.
.
,
,,
,
,ng t`nh hung khac
khi di dng
co nhu
phai tam
tho` i treo lai.
.
.
. Nguo` i ta
,,
,
,
,
,ng trang co

cung
mun khi di dng
o trn d
`u trang nhung khng o nhu
.
tiu d
cac
` phn do
an
`u trang. Lnh
. ngay d
.

\suppressfloats[<v.i tr

>]
,

` dat
. du
. b. Nu lnh
i s <v.
i tr

> ch co hai gia tri. t hoac
nay
d

o
.

,
,
,
,,
`, trang nay
` tro, di
ban th` tu
trong van
khi di dng
sau d
moi
o du
o. c ch ra
.
.
,
,
`
trung
vo i <v.
i tr

> d
trn khng co d
i
`u d
lai
n trang sau. Nu lnh
. ,d
.
,
` chon
loai
s tuy
> th` tt ca cac
d
`u d
lai
n trang
. <vi
. khi di dng
.
. d
. tr

sau d
o.
, ,,
,
, ,
Ban
goi lnh
flafter cua Frank Mittelbach d
tu.
. doc
. co ,th su ,dung
.
.
chan
cac
khi to,i d
tham chiu
dng
di chuyn tt ca cac
`u trang va` chac
.

,,
, ,
Phu. luc
. C. Mi truo` ng co ban

98
cheo xut hin
. sau no.

,
,

`
Ban
co th dung
goi lnh
afterpage cua David Carlisle vo,i
. doc
. cung
.
,
,,
lnh
\afterpage th` nhu,ng khi di dng
se du
o. c chuyn sang trang sau.
.
.

,
,
ng v du. v` h`nh va
` bang
C.3.4. Nhu

,
,,
`
1. Dong hai h`nh ngang nhau trn mt
mi truo` ng bang
. trang dung
,,
`
tabular ba ct
trong mi truo` ng figure.
. trn mt
. hang

\begin{figure}[ht]
\begin{tabular}{p{0.45\textwidth}p{0.1\textwidth}p{0.45\textwidth}}
\centering\includegraphics*[width=5cm,keepaspectratio,clip]{tiger}
,
\caption{H con}\label{fig:tiger1}
&&
\centering\includegraphics*[width=3cm,keepaspectratio,clip]{golfer}
\caption{

anh golfer}\label{fig:bear1}
\end{tabular}
\end{figure}

,
H`nh C.1: H con

H`nh C.2: anh

golfer

,
,
2. H`nh va` bang song song, dinh
ngha lai
.
. chu thch bang vf h`nh

\makeatletter
\newcommand{\tblcaption}[1]{\def\@captype{table}\caption{#1}}

,,
C.3. Mi truo` ng h`nh

99

\newcommand{\figcaption}[1]{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{#1}}
\makeatother

\begin{tabular}{p{0.45\textwidth}p{0.1\textwidth}p{0.45\textwidth}}
\centering
\begin{tabular}[b]{|c|c|c|}
\hline
A&B&C\\ \hline
D&E&F\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
,
\tblcaption{Bang m.t bn}\label{tbl:left2}
&&
\centering\includegraphics*[width=3cm,keepaspectratio,clip]{tiger}
,
\figcaption{H m.t bn}\label{fig:bear2}
\end{tabular}

A
D

B
E

C
F

,
,
Bang C.1: Bang mt
. bn

,
H`nh C.3: H mt
. bn

,
,
`
ban
ban bn canh.
3. Dung
anh mt
va` khi van
V du. sau dy
cac
. bn
.
.
, ,,
, ,
,
,
d
. bn trai
co th bo ct
du
o. c nhu y:
. bn phai hoac

\begin{tabular}{|p{4.3cm}|c|p{4.3cm}|}
\hline
,
Khng dung l
e c

o hi.n tu,o.,ng o,

ay?
.nh nng s
&\includegraphics[width=2cm]{tiger}&Khng cn hnh va chu,!\\
\hline
\verb|\raisebox| &\raisebox{-0.8\height}{
\includegraphics[width=2cm]{tiger}}
,
,
,
, a trn.\\
&Dung l
.nh nng anh kh
i vn ban cn tu ph

\hline
\end{tabular}

100

,,
, ,
Phu. luc
. C. Mi truo` ng co ban

`
Khng dung
lnh
nng se
.
, , ,,
co hin
. tuo. ng o day?

\raisebox

,!
Khng cn h`nh va` chu
,
,
`
Dung
lnh

. , nng anh d
`, pha
ban can
tu
khi van
trn.

,
`
` mt
4. Dung
goi lnh
caption.sty va` subcaption.sty d
nhom 2 h`nh vao
.
.
,,
,
nhom vo i mi truo` ng minipage.

\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{subcaption}

\begin{figure}[!htp]
\centering
\begin{minipage}[b]{.666\textwidth}
\centering
, ,
\subcaptionbox{H nho\label{cat}}
{\includegraphics[width=2cm]{tiger}}
,
\subcaptionbox{H l
o,n\label{elephant}}
{\includegraphics[width=3cm]{tiger}}
,
\caption{Hai h gi
ng nhau}\label{animals}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill\begin{minipage}[b]{.333\textwidth}
\centering
\hspace*{\stretch{1}}%
\includegraphics[height=4cm]{golfer}
\hspace{\stretch{1}}
\caption{C g
ai}\label{fig:fig02}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

`
5. Ba h`nh theo hang
doc
.

,,
,
C.4. Mi truo` ng dong cng thu c

, ,
(a) H nho

101

, ,
(b) H lo n

,
H`nh C.4: Hai h ging nhau

H`nh C.5: C gai

\begin{figure}[!htp]
\centering
\begin{minipage}{0.45\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=2cm]{tiger}
, ,
\caption{H nho}
\vspace*{0.5cm}
\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{tiger}
,
\caption{H l
o,n}
\end{minipage}\hfil
\begin{minipage}{0.45\textwidth}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=6cm,height=8cm]{golfer}
\caption{C g
ai}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}

,
,
,a h`nh va` bang cac
nhau giu
ban
Rt nhi`u t`nh th khac
. tu. thit k ly.

,,
,
c

` ng dong
C.4. Mi truo
cng thu
,,
,

Cng thu c mt
s bn canh
trong LATEX la` mi truo` ng
. d`ong co danh
.

equation va` khng danh

s la` equation*.

8 :

\begin{equation}
y=a x^2+b, \mbox{ v
o,i } a, b >0.
\end{equation}

,
y = ax2 + b, vo i a, b > 0.

(C.1)

,,
, ,
Phu. luc
. C. Mi truo` ng co ban

102

, ,
H`nh C.6: H nho

, ,
H`nh C.7: H lo n

H`nh C.8: C gai

,
hoc
` theo mt

Trong toan
. r,t nhi`,u cng thu c trong khi tr`nh bay
. cach
, ,
hang
`
sap
thu tu. d
Do
v
y
g
o
i
l
nh
amsmath.sty
c
o
rt
d hiu va` dep.
.
.
.
,
,,
,
,
`

nhi`u mi truo` ng d
ch
u
khng
l
am
b
ang
tay.
dong tu. dng
.
,
,
align
align*
Dong cng thu c tai
m.
. mt
. di
,
,
alignat
alignat*
Dong cng thu c tai
m.
. mt
. s di
,ng phu,o,ng an
` nhu
trn.
xalignat
xxalignat
Dong ngoai
, ,
,
gather
gather*
T ho. p cng thu c nhi`u d`ong khng dong.
,
,

multiline multiline* Dong nhi`u dang

thu c.
,
nhu
ng cng thu,c dai.
`
split
Ngat

,
,
c

. c di
C.4.1. a
ung dong
cng thu
m chung d`
,
,ng mi tru,o`,ng co du * khi dong khng danh
,ng

1. Nhu
s cng thu c. Nhu
,
,,
,,
d`ong co th dung
`
nhan
nhu,
mi truo` ng du
s tai
lnh
gan
o. c danh
. mi
.
,
s cng thu c nay
` ra tai
lnh
\label{eq:ch1} va` ly cac
. vi. tr co gan
.
\ref{eq:ch1}.
,,
,
,

`
2. Truo` ng ho. p nhi`u d`ong cng thu c co d`ong khng danh
s th` dung
,
,
,
,

lnh
\notag
t
ai
cu
i
d`
o
ng
d
o
tru
o
c
d
u
\\
.
Ta
c
o
th
d
anh
d
u
cng
th
u c

.
.
,
`
`
`

bang
ky hiu
cach
cui d`ong d
lnh
nhu \tag{*} th`
o dung
. ring bang
.
,
,
,
`

. tr`on
cng thu c d
du bang
(*). Nu khng co du ngoac
o du
o. c danh

,,
,
C.4. Mi truo` ng dong cng thu c

103

,
cua cng thu,c ta dung
`
quanh nhan
lnh
\tag*{<nh
an>}.
.
,`,
,
,
,

Truong ho. p s danh

du cng thu c theo chiu doc
. khng thch ho. p ta
,
,
`
phai chnh lai
lnh
\raisetag{<. dai>}, <
. bang
.
. dai
.
. dai> la` mt
,
,
,,
,
,

du
luo. ng s do,
nu la` duong th` nhan
o. c nng ln, c`on m th` ha. xung.
3. Lnh
\\ la` xung d`ong b`nh thu,o`,ng, c`on lnh
\\[<.
dai>] la` xung
.
.
,
ra mt
d`ong va` cach
. khoang theo chi`u doc
. la` <
. dai>.
,
,

4. Tai
. 5. Trong LATEX mun danh
s cng thu c
m dong la` ky hiu
. di
. &
,
,
,
chuong lnh
theo do
ngha lai
an
`u mi
.
. (section) th` ta phai dinh
. tai
. d
.
\theequation:

\renewcommand{\theequation}{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
,
,, `
Trong goi lnh
amsmath cung cp
Nhu vy
n cho nguo` i dung.
.
. rt bt ti
,, .
`
`
o phn d
mt
khai bao
\numberwithin.
u tp
. lnh
.
. lnh
.
\numberwithin{equation}{section}.

,
sang hai trang
6. Mt
. khi cng thu c LATEX khng cho phep ngat
,
,
trang trong khi cng thu c phai thu.,c hin
`
nhau. Mun ngat
khac
. bang
,
,
,
,

`
. truo c mi truo` ng ta cn ngat
ra, nhu,ng
lnh
\allowdisplaybreaks dat
.
,
. nhon
vo i ngoac
, trong khi
. trong khi {\allowdisplaybreaks ...}
,
,

nay uu tin ngat tai

lnh
. vi. tr co danh du \\*. ,Co th ngat bang
.
, ,

trong cng thu,c.

\displaybreak tai
. vi. tr truoc du \\ d`ong phai ngat
trang co mu,c d. manh
` cung

nhau nhu,
Lnh
nay
ging lnh
ngat
khac
.
.
.
tai
` c`on \displaybreak trung
`
\displaybreak[0] cho phep ngat
. vi. tr nay,
,

voi \displaybreak[4] ra lnh

ng
at.
.
, ,
,
d`ong ta co th du
` van
ban trong lnh
7. Trn mi
\mbox{ ... },
a vao
.
, ,
,
,
,

ct
ban ngang qua cac
co th du
nhung cung
a van
. dong trong cng thu c
`
bang
lnh
\intertext nhu,
.

,
,,
,
c

` ng dong
C.4.2. V du. cu. th mi truo
cng thu
, `,
Mi truo
ng align
,,
` qua cac
v du. trn. Thm mt
Ta da bit nhi`u v` mi truo` ng nay
. v du.

\begin{align}
x^2+y^2&=1,\\
x&=\sqrt{1-y^2}.
\end{align}

8 :

x2 + y2 = 1,
q
x = 1 y2 .

(C.2)
(C.3)

, `,
Mi truo
ng gather
,
,`,
` khng co du dong cng thu,c & ma` ch co \\, cac
cng
Mi truong nay
,
,
,
,
a d`ong
` giu
vao
thu c du
o. c can

,,
, ,
Phu. luc
. C. Mi truo` ng co ban

104

8 :

\begin{gather}
(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\\
(a+b)\cdot(a-b)=a^2-b^2
\end{gather}

2
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

(C.4)

(a + b) (a b) = a2 b2

(C.5)

, `,
Mi truo
ng alignat
,
,
,
,`,
,
,,
Mi truong ly ca b` ngang cua trang d
dong cng thu c. Mi truo` ng
,
,
dong tai
m va` co d
i s la` mt
. nhi`u di
. s nguyn n th` phai co 2n-1 du
,
& trn mt
. d`ong dong cng thu c.
,
,
,,

ging nhu alignat nhung

Mi truo` ng xalignat va` xxalignat cung
,
,
,
,
,

a hai thanh
` khoang trang
`
thm vao
giu
ph`n du
o. c dong. Vo i xalignat
,
,
,

`
`
a cac

ct
`

khoang trang
giu
v
a
c
t
v
o
i
c
ac
l
b
ang
nhau, c`on xxalignat co
.
.
,
,
,

`
`
,a cac

ct

khoang trang
giu
b
ang
nhau
nhu
ng
gi
u
a
ct
khng.
.
. va` l` bang

\begin{alignat}{2}
T_1&=P_1&\quad T_2&=P_2\\
T_3&=P_3&\quad T_4&=P_4
\end{alignat}

\begin{xalignat}{2}
T_1&=P_1&\quad T_2&=P_2\\
T_3&=P_3&\quad T_4&=P_4
\end{xalignat}

8 :

8 :

T1 = P1

T2 = P2

(C.6)

T3 = P3

T4 = P4

(C.7)

T1 = P1

T2 = P2

(C.8)

T3 = P3

T4 = P4

(C.9)

, `,
Mi truo
ng multiline
,`,
,
,
Mi truong khng co du dong &, thch ho. p cho cng thu c co nhi`u d`ong.
,
,,
l` bn trai;
d`ong cui cung
`
l` bn
D`ong thu nht du
v` sat
dat
o. c dat
. v` sat
,
,
,
, . ,
,,
a du
d`ong o, giu
` tm d`ong cua trang. Khoang cach

phai; c`on cac

vao
o. c can
,
,
,
`
`

` l d
lnh
tu
thng s \multlinegap
n d`ong d
u va` d`ong cui du
o. c do
bang
.
,
,,
. lai
va` co th dat
du
o
c.

.
.

\begin{multline*}
\int_a^b \left\{ \int_a^b [f(x)^2 g(y)^2+f(y)^2g(x)^2]
-2f(x)g(x)f(y)g(y)\, dx \right\}\, dy\\
=\int_a^b\left\{ g(y)^2\int_a^b f^2+f(y)^2
\int_a^b g^2-2f(y)g(y)\int_a^b fg \right\}\, dy
\end{multline*}

,,
C.5. Mi truo` ng dinh
ly
.

105

b Z b
a

[ f (x) g(y) + f (y) g(x) ] 2 f (x)g(x) f (y)g(y) dx d y

Z b
Z b
Z
Z b
g(y)2
f 2 + f (y)2
g2 2 f (y)g(y)
=
a

f g dy

, `,
Mi truo
ng split
,`,
,
,,

Mi truong dong cng thu c du

hoat
o. c chia ra nhi`u d`ong, cach
. dng
. ,
,
,
,`,
,

` phai

cung ging mi truong align hoac

. gather. Nhung mi truong nay
,,
` trong mt

nam
. mi truo` ng toan

8 :

\begin{equation}
\begin{split}
(a + b)4 = (a + b)2 (a + b)2
(a+b)^4&=(a+b)^2(a+b)^2\\
= (a2 + 2ab + b2 )(a2 + 2ab + b2 )
&=(a^2+2ab+b^2)(a^2+2ab+b^2)\\
= a4 + 4a3 b + 6a2 b2 + 4ab3 + b4
&=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4
\end{split}
(C.10)
\end{equation}
, `,
ng cases
Mi truo

8 :

\begin{equation}\label{eq:11}
f(x)=\begin{cases}
1&\mbox{ v

o,i } x\ge 0,\\
0&\mbox{ ngu,o.,c la.i }
\end{cases}
\end{equation}

2
f (x) =

(
1

,
vo i x 0,
,,
nguo. c lai
.

(C.11)

,,
, `

Co goi lnh
cases.sty danh
s du
o. c moi
.
. d`ong trong cng thu c nay.

,,
` ng d.inh ly
C.5. Mi truo

,,
,
Trong LaTeX vo i lnh
dinh
ngha mi truo` ng \newtheorem
.
.

\newtheorem{dinhly}{i
y}
.nh l

,,

mi truo` ng la` \begin{dinhly}...\end{dinhly} danh

s lin tuc
. nu
,
,
`
`
dung
mi truo` ng c`on .
inh l

y la` tiu d
.
inh
ly 1 Mt

. s chia ht cho 2 la` s chan.

.

,,
, ,
Phu. luc
. C. Mi truo` ng co ban

106

\newtheorem{menhde}[dinhly]{M.
nh }
,,
mi truo` ng \begin{menhde}...\end{menhde}, tiu d
` la` M
.nh , s
,`,

`
d
m
mi
tru
o
ng
dinhly.
d
m
c
ung
s

Mnh
d
d
`.
` 2 Ni
. dung mnh
.
.

\newtheorem{bode}{B }[section]
,
,,
mi truo` ng \begin{bode}...\end{bode}, tiu d
m
` la` B , s d
,
,
,

`
\section s lai
lai.
cung
s d
m do
an
o. c danh
. cu sau lnh
.
. du
.
,
,
,
B d
`.
` C.5.1 Ni
. dung cua b d
, ,
,,
, nghing, d
, khng
. dinh
Mac
chu
chnh lai
. ,mi truo` ng dinh
. ngha co chu
,.
,
`

ln. V du.
nghing phai dung
lnh
\theoremstyle{plain} th` chu thang
.

\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{dinhnghia}{i.nh ngh
a}

C.5.1 inh
ngha
.
,,

t cho 2 du
Mt
s
chia
h
o. c goi
.
. la` s chan.
,
,ng cng
theorem.sty cho thm nhu
cu mo i ma`
,. , .
,,
` chon
\theoremstyle{plain} la` tuy
nguyn ban cua mi truo` ng
.
`
nay.
,,
lnh
Su dung
goi
theorem.sty
.
.
,

Lnh
\theoremstyle{...} co kha nang
dinh
dang
sau dy:

.
.
.
,

tiu d
1. Ngat
ly voi ni
dinh
.
. dung
Goi

lnh
.

\theoremstyle{break}
\newtheorem{dinhly}{.inh l

y}

inh
ly C.5.1
.
vung vo,i c la` canh
canh
Trong tam giac
huy`n va` a, b la` cac
goc vung
.
.
2
2
2
th` c = a + b .

` l`
2. S dinh
ly danh
ra ngoai
.

\theoremstyle{margin}
\newtheorem{dinhly}{.inh l

y}

vung vo,i c la` canh

canh
C.5.1 inh
ly Trong tam giac
huy`n va` a, b la` cac
.
.
.
2
2
2
goc vung th` c = a + b .
vo,i tiu d

` l` va` ngat
3. S dinh
ly danh
ra ngoai
`
.

\theoremstyle{marginbreak}
\newtheorem{dinhly}{.inh l

y}

,,
C.5. Mi truo` ng dinh
ly
.

107

C.5.1 inh
ly
.
vung vo,i c la` canh
canh
Trong tam giac
huy`n va` a, b la` cac
goc vung
.
.
2
2
th` c = a + b2 .
,
,,
5. i s dinh
ly ra pha truo c
.

\theoremstyle{change}
\newtheorem{dinhly}{i.nh l

y}

vung vo,i c la` canh

C.5.1 inh
ly Trong tam giac
huy`n va` a, b la` cac
.
.
2
2
2
canh
g
o
c
vung
th`

c
=
a
+
b
.
.
,
,,
xung
6. i s dinh
ly ra pha truo c va` ngat
.

\theoremstyle{changebreak}
\newtheorem{dinhly}{i.nh l

y}

C.5.1 inh
ly
.
vung vo,i c la` canh
canh
Trong tam giac
huy`n va` a, b la` cac
goc vung
.
.
2
2
2
th` c = a + b .
Phng trong ni
ly va` tiu d
`
.
. dung dinh
1. Phng trong ni
. dung

{\theorembodyfont{\upshape}
\newtheorem{dinhnghia}{i.nh ngh
a}}
C.5.2 inh
ngha
.
,,

t cho 2 du
Mt
s
chia
h
o. c goi
.
. la` s chan.
,
` d
Co th thay vao
o

\theorembodyfont{\slshape}
. \theorembodyfont{\itshape}
hoac
2. Thay phng tiu d
`

\theoremstyle{change}
\theoremheaderfont{\scshape}
\newtheorem{dinhly}{.inh l

y}
vung vo,i c la` canh

C.5.2 inh
ly Trong tam giac
huy`n va` a, b la` cac
.
.
2
2
2
canh
goc vung th` c = a + b .
.
,
`
trn dinh
. lai
3. Khoang cach
ly va` sau dinh
ly dat
.
.
. bang

\theorempreskipamount
\theorempostskipamount

,
` LIU
TAI
. THAM KHAO

,
Hu
Minh Tun, LaTeX tra cu,u va` soan
,u in va` Nguyn
[1] Nguyn
.
,
thao, HQGHN, 1999.
,
Hu
,u in, LaTeX vo,i goi lnh
[2] Nguyn
va` ph`n m`m cng cu,
.
.
HQGHN, 2004.
,
[3] Tobias Oetiker, Mt
` liu
gon
. tai
. ngan
. gio i thiu
. v` LATEX 2 , CTAN
ebook, 2003.
,
[4] Loren C. Larson, Soan
` liu
. tai
. khoa hoc
. vo i LATEX, CTAN ebook,
2004.
[5] George Grtzer, 1995. Math into LATEX: An introduction to LATEX and
AMSLATEX. Birkhuser, Boston.
[6] Leslie Lamport, 1994. LATEX: A Document Preparation System.
Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
[7] Donald E. Knuth, 1990. TEXbook. Computers and typesetting, Vol
A, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
[8] Donald E. Knuth, 1986. METAFONT: The Program . Computers and
typesetting, Vol D, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
[9] P.W. Abrahams, 1990. TEX for the impatient. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
[10] M. Goossens, F. Mittelback and A. Samarin, 1994. The LATEX Companion. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts.
va` su,, dung
[11] Web: Hu,o,ng dn
VieTeX 3.0,
.
http://nhdien.wordpress.com/
[12] Web: VnTeX h tro., ting Vit
. cho TeX
http://vntex.sourceforge.net/