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  • A Novel Transformer-Less Interleaved Four Phase Step-Down DC Converter With Low Switch Voltage Stress and Automatic Uniform Current-Sharing Characteristics

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    LeMeniz Infotech
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    A Novel Transformer-less Interleaved Four-Phase Step-Down DC Converter With Low Switch Voltage Stress and Automatic Uniform Current-Sharing Characteristics In this paper, we propose a novel transformer-less direct current (dc) converter that features low switch voltage stress and automatic uniform current sharing. An interleaved four-phase voltage divider operating from a 400 V dc bus is used to achieve a high step-down conversion ratio with a moderate duty ratio. Based on the capacitive voltage division, the proposed converter achieves two major objectives, i.e., increased voltage conversion ratio, due to energy storage in the blocking capacitors, and reduced voltage stress of active switches and diodes. As a result, the proposed converter permits the use of lower voltage rating MOSFETs to reduce both switching and conduction losses, thereby improving the overall efficiency. In addition, due to the charge balance of the capacitors, the proposed converter enables automatic uniform current sharing of the interleaved phases without adding extra circuitry or complex control methods. The operation principles and performance analyses of the proposed converter are presented, and its effectiveness is verified by a 500 W output power prototype circuit that converts 400 V input voltage into 24 V output voltage. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/tag/ieee-projects-in-pondicherry/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-electronics-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    A Novel Transformer-less Interleaved Four Phase Step-Down DC Converter With Low Switch Voltage Stress and Automatic Uniform Current-Sharing Characteristics

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    A Novel Transformer-less Interleaved Four-Phase Step-Down DC Converter With Low Switch Voltage Stress and Automatic Uniform Current-Sharing Characteristics In this paper, we propose a novel transformer-less direct current (dc) converter that features low switch voltage stress and automatic uniform current sharing. An interleaved four-phase voltage divider operating from a 400 V dc bus is used to achieve a high step-down conversion ratio with a moderate duty ratio. Based on the capacitive voltage division, the proposed converter achieves two major objectives, i.e., increased voltage conversion ratio, due to energy storage in the blocking capacitors, and reduced voltage stress of active switches and diodes. As a result, the proposed converter permits the use of lower voltage rating MOSFETs to reduce both switching and conduction losses, thereby improving the overall efficiency. In addition, due to the charge balance of the capacitors, the proposed converter enables automatic uniform current sharing of the interleaved phases without adding extra circuitry or complex control methods. The operation principles and performance analyses of the proposed converter are presented, and its effectiveness is verified by a 500 W output power prototype circuit that converts 400 V input voltage into 24 V output voltage. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/tag/ieee-projects-in-pondicherry/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-electronics-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    A Novel Transformer-Less Interleaved Four Phase Step-Down DC Converter With Low Switch Voltage Stress and Automatic Uniform Current-Sharing Characteristics

    Uploaded by

    LeMeniz Infotech
    A Novel Transformer-less Interleaved Four-Phase Step-Down DC Converter With Low Switch Voltage Stress and Automatic Uniform Current-Sharing Characteristics In this paper, we propose a novel transformer-less direct current (dc) converter that features low switch voltage stress and automatic uniform current sharing. An interleaved four-phase voltage divider operating from a 400 V dc bus is used to achieve a high step-down conversion ratio with a moderate duty ratio. Based on the capacitive voltage division, the proposed converter achieves two major objectives, i.e., increased voltage conversion ratio, due to energy storage in the blocking capacitors, and reduced voltage stress of active switches and diodes. As a result, the proposed converter permits the use of lower voltage rating MOSFETs to reduce both switching and conduction losses, thereby improving the overall efficiency. In addition, due to the charge balance of the capacitors, the proposed converter enables automatic uniform current sharing of the interleaved phases without adding extra circuitry or complex control methods. The operation principles and performance analyses of the proposed converter are presented, and its effectiveness is verified by a 500 W output power prototype circuit that converts 400 V input voltage into 24 V output voltage. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/tag/ieee-projects-in-pondicherry/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-electronics-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    LeMenizInfotech

    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    A Novel Transformer-less Interleaved Four


    Phase Step-Down DC Converter with Low
    Switch Voltage Stress and Automatic
    Uniform Current-Sharing Characteristics
    Introduction:
    In recent years, the step-down direct current (dc) converters have
    received increasing interests in high output-current applications, such as
    voltage regulator modules for computer central processing unit boards,
    battery chargers, and distributed power systems. For nonisolated
    applications where low output current ripples are required, the
    interleaved buck converter (IBC) is considered attractive due to its
    simple structure and low control complexity.

    Existing system:
    The conventional multiphase IBC, active switches are required to
    use high-voltage devices that are rated above the input voltage. Highvoltage-rated devices generally render a number of undesirable
    characteristics, such as high cost, large on-resistance, large voltage drop,
    and severe reverse recovery. For high-input low-output voltage
    regulation applications, operations at higher switching frequencies are
    required to achieve a higher power density and better dynamics.

    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    Drawbacks:

    High cost.
    Large on-resistance.
    Large voltage drop and severe reverse recovery.

    Proposed system:
    A novel transformer-less dc converter that features low switch
    voltage stress and automatic uniform current sharing is proposed. An
    interleaved four-phase voltage divider is used to achieve a high stepdown conversion ratio. In the proposed converter, series charging of the
    two capacitors from the input voltage and parallel discharging to the
    load facilitated by a new four phase IBC. This architecture provides a
    high step-down conversion ratio and a low output current ripple without
    requiring an extremely low duty cycle. Based on the capacitive voltage
    division, the new voltage-divider circuit in the converter achieves two
    major objectives, i.e., increased voltage conversion ratio, due to energy
    storage in the blocking capacitors, and reduced voltage stress of active
    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    switches. The low switch voltage stress offered by the proposed


    converter topology allows the use of lower voltage rating MOSFETs to
    reduce both switching and conduction losses, thereby improving the
    overall efficiency. Moreover, due to the charge balance of the capacitors,
    the converter features automatic uniform current sharing of the
    interleaved phases without adding extra circuitry or complex control
    methods.

    Advantages:

    Low switch voltage stress.


    Low voltage rating MOSFETs to reduce both switching and
    conduction losses.
    Improved overall efficiency and features automatic uniform
    current sharing.

    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    Applications:

    Voltage regulator modules for computer central processing unit


    boards.
    Battery chargers.
    Distributed power systems.

    Block diagram:
    Input DC
    Supply

    Split source
    capacitor

    Interleaved
    Four Phase
    Converter

    Filter

    Load
    12V DC

    Driver Circuit

    Buffer Circuit
    5V DC
    Micro Controller
    Circuit

    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

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