8/19/2016

HowGrossTrasmissionRateof270KbpscalculateinGSM?

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HowGrossTrasmissionRateof270KbpscalculateinGSM?
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HowGrossTrasmissionRateof270Kbpscalculatein
GSM?

DearExperts,
Theamountofinformationtransmittedoveraradio
channeloveraperiodoftimeisknownasthe
transmissionrate.Transmissionratesisexpressedin
bitspersecondorbits/s.inGSMthenetbitrateover
theairinterfaceis270kbit/s.
LetsSeehowitiscalculated....
ThemodulationtechniqueusedinGSMisGaussian
MinimumShiftKeying(GMSK).GMSKenablesthe
transmissionof270kbit/swithina200kHzchannel.
Thisgivesabitrateof1.3bit/sperHz.
InGSM,aTDMAframeconsistsof8timeslots.
Now,Humanspeechisfirstconvertedfromanalogto
digitalthentoreduceeffectoftrasmissionproblems
speechcoding,interleaving,antennadiversity,space
diversity,polarizationdiversity,frequencyhoppingetc
areused.
Normalspeechissampledbytwicethevoice

http://www.telecomsource.net/showthread.php?475HowGrossTrasmissionRateof270KbpscalculateinGSM

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8/19/2016

HowGrossTrasmissionRateof270KbpscalculateinGSM?

frequencyaspersamplingtheorytoanalogspeech
signals.Telecommunicationsystemsuseasampling
frequencyof8kHz,whichisacceptablebasedonthe
samplingtheory.
Thenextstepistogiveeachsampleavaluefor
quantization.Withincommontelephony,256levelsare
usedwhileinGSM8,192levelsareused.

ThenCodingisdoneforthequantizedvaluesinto
binary.Everyvalueisrepresentedbyabinarycodeof
13bits(213=8192).Foeexample,aquantized
valueof2,157wouldhaveabitpatternof
01000011011101:
TheresultfromtheprocessofA/Dconversionis
8,000samplespersecondof13bitseach.Thisisa
bitrateof104kbits/s.Whenitisconsideredthat8
subscribersuseoneradiochannel,theoverallbitrate
wouldbe8104kbits/s=832kbits/s.recalling
thegeneralruleof1bitperHertz,thisbitratewould
notfitintothe200kHzavailableforall8subscribers.
Thebitratemustbereducedsomehowthisis
achievedusingsegmentationandspeechcoding.
InGSMeach20msofspeechissampledattherate
of50timespersecond(beacuseoutof260bitsfrom
speechcoding50aremostimportantbits)insteadof
the8,000usedbyA/D.insteadofusing13bitsper
sampleasinA/Dconversion,GSMspeechcodinguses
260bits.Thiscalculatesas50260=13kbits/s.
thisprovidesaspeechqualitywhichisacceptablefor
mobiletelephonyandcomparablewithwirelinePSTN
phones.
TheGSMspeechcoderproducesabitrateof13
kbits/spersubscriber.Whenitisconsideredthat8
subscribersuseoneradiochannel,theoverallbitrate
wouldbe813kbits/s=104kbits/s.thiscompares
favorablywiththe832kbits/sfromA/Dconversion.
ChannelcodinginGSMusesthe260bitsfromspeech
codingasinputtochannelcodingandoutputs456
encodedbits.InGSM,theinputtoburstformattingis
the456bitsreceivedfromciphering.Burstformatting
addsatotalof136bitsperblockof20ms,bringing
theoveralltotalto592.However,eachtimeslota
TDMAframeis0.577mslong.Thisprovidesenough
timefor156.25bitstobetransmitted(eachbittakes
3.7s).
In0.577ms156.25bitsor1250(8subscribers
in1TDMAframeof4.615ms)willbetrasmitted
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8/19/2016

HowGrossTrasmissionRateof270KbpscalculateinGSM?

sotrasmissionratewouldbe270.9Kbps.
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