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(COMPUTER SYSTEM)
NAMA
TINGKATAN : ..
2
Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut
(SPM 2014)
A combination of input,process, output, and storage devices that work
together to process data
Gabungan peranti input,proses, output dan storan yang bekerjasama untuk
memproses data
The statement above is the definition of .
Pernyataan di atsa adalah definisi tentang ..
2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output and storage.
2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle which includes input, process,
output and storage.
SECTION A
1.
2.
Process
Proses
Storage
Storan
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Figure 1 / Rajah 1
Based on Figure 1, state R. / Berdasarkan Rajah I, nyatakan R.
SECTION B
1.
Figure 12 shows the information processing cycle of a computer system
Rajah 12 menunjukkan kitaran pemprosen maklumat satu sistem komputer
(SPM 2014)
12 /
12
Figure
Rajah
Based
on
figure
12,
explain
how
does
the
computer system work.
Berdasarkan rajah 12, terangkan bagaimana sistem komputer itu bekerja
[4 marks][4 markah]
............................................................................................................................
......
............................................................................................................................
......
............................................................................................................................
......
............................................................................................................................
......
............................................................................................................................
......
2.1.2 Data Representation
2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation: bit,byte and character.
2.1 System Concepts
2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding
2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.
SECTION A
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1.
2.
.
Figure 16 shows how a letter is converted to bonary form and back.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan huruf ditukar kepada bentuk binary dan sebaliknya.
(SPM 2012)
0110010
0
User
presses
Letter F
Pengguna
Menekan
huruf F
Step 1
Langkah 1
An electric
signal is
sent to the
system unit
A coding
schemes
used by
system unit
converts the
letter F to
binary code
Skema kod
diguna oleh
unit system
untuk
menukar
hurf F
kepada kod
binari
Step 2
Step 3
Langkah 2
Langkah 3
Figure 16 / Rajah 16
Isyarat
elektrik
akan
dihantar ke
unit sistem
The binary
code for the
letter is
converted
to an image
Kod binary
untuk huruf
itu ditukar
kepada imej
Step 4
Langkah 4
5
(3 mark / 3 markah)
....
....
....
....
2.1.4 Data Measurement
2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:
Bit Byte Kilobyte (KB) Megabyte (MB) Gigabyte (GB) Terabyte (TB)
SECTION A
1.
(SPM
2011)
Megabyte (MB)
Terabyte(TB)
Figure 2 / Rajah 2
Based on Figure 2, state the unit of X / Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan unit X.
..
2.
Which of the following unit is used to measure the clock speed of processor?
Antara berikut unit yang manakah digunakan untuk mengukur kelajuan jam
pemproses?
(SPM 2012)
A. Mbps
B. Kb
C. GB
D. Ghz
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2.
State wheater the following statement is true or false
(SPM 2013)
Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut benar atau palsu
The clock speed of computer processer is measured in GHZ
Kelajuan jam pemproses komputer diukur dalam GHZ
.
2.2 Hardware
2.2.1 Input Devices
2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.
SECTION A
1.
2.
Figure 2 / Rajah 2
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(ii)
S
.
3.
4.
Q
R
Figure 1 / Rajah 1
Based on Figure 1, complete the table below.Write P,Q or R
Berdasarkan Rajah 1, Lengkapkan jadual di bawah.Tulis P,Q atau R
Input type
Device
Jenis input
Peranti
Audio
(i)
Audio
Graphic
(ii)
Grafik
2.2.2 Output Devices
2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.
2.2
Hardware
2.2.3 Motherboard
2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing unit (CPU), expansion slots,
expansion cards, RAM slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.
SECTION A
1
(SPM 2010)
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8
Figure 3 / Rajah 3
C
A
B
2.
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Figure 3 / Rajah 3
Based on Figure 3, which two devices are suitable to be connected to port X?
Berdasarkan Rajah 3. Manakah dua peranti yang sesuai untuk di sambung
pada port X?
3.
Figure 4(a) and Figure 4(b) show parts of component on a mother board.
Rajah 4(a) dan Rajah 4(b) menunjukkan sebahagian component yang
terdapat pada sebuah papan induk
(SPM 2012)
A
B
Figure
4(a)
Rajah and Figure 4(b);
Based on Figure4(a)
4(a) 4(a) dan Rajah 4(b)
Berdasarkan Rajah
(i)
Figure
4(b)
Rajah
4(b)
10
Nyatakan nama komponen di Rajah 4(a)
.
(ii)
4.
Figure 5 shows the motherboard and component.
2013)
Rajah 5 menunjukkan papan induk dan komponen.
Adapter
cards
RAM Slot
(Pahang
Expansion slots
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2.
Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data.
(SPM
2009)
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.
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B
C
Figure 4 / Raiah 4
Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:
Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:
Can only hold the data temporarily.
Hanya boleh menyimpan data buat sementara.
3.
Figure 2 / Rajah 2
Based on figure 2, identify two devices that are categorized as primary
storage
Berdasarkan rajah2, kenal pasti dua peranti yang dikategorikan sebagai storan
primer
i.
.
ii.
.
13
Storan sekunder adalah ingatan dalaman yang boleh dicapai terus oleh
pemproses. Benar atau Palsu
(SPM 2010)
.
2.
Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data.
(SPM
2009)
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.
B
C
Figure 4 / Raiah 4
Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:
Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:
can store the data permanently until it is deleted or removed.
Data boleh disimpan kekal sehingga ianya dihapus atau dibuang.
..
2.3 Software
2.3.1 Operating System (OS)
2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on different platforms.
SECTION A
1.
2.
Windows NT
LINUX
I, II and III
I, III and IV
II.
IV.
C.
D.
Windows XP
UNIX
I, II and IV
II, III and IV
(SPM 2013)
Y
-
Starting a computer
Memulakan komputer
Providing user interface
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Menyediakan antara muka pengguna
Analyse , configure and operate a computer
Analisis, tatarajah dan mengendalikan komputer
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Based on table 1 , state the name of a software Y
Berdasarkan jadual 1, nyatakan nama perisian Y
-
3.
The statement below describes one of the functions of the operating system
(Kedah 2013)
Pernyataan di bawah menerangkan salah satu daripada fungsi pada sistem
pengoperasian.
The user interacts with the computer by clicking on the icon to open
the
program.
Pengguna berinteraksi dengan komputer secara mengklik ikon untuk
membuka program.
State the functions. / Nyatakan fungsi tersebut.
A
Starting a computer
Memulakan komputer
B
Providing user interface
Menyediakan antara muka pengguna
C
Configuring device
Mengkonfigurasi peranti
D
Managing program
Pengurusan program
15
-
2.
`
Figure 3 / Rajah 3
Based on figure 3, state the name of:
Berdasarkan rajah3, nyatakan nama :
i.
X
..
ii.
Y
..
2.3.2 Application Software
2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word processing, spreadsheet,
presentation, graphic).
SECTION A
1.
The following are features in application software
Berikut adalah fitur-fitur dalam perisian aplikasi
(SPM 2010)
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16
Identify
application:/Kenal pasti aplikasi:
(i)
R
.
(ii)
S
.
2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software (word processing, spreadsheet,
presentation, graphic).
SECTION B
1.
(i)
(ii)
17
(b)
(i)
(ii)
.
.
.
[2 marks]
Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Treasurer.
Cadangkan jenis perisian utntuk digunakan oleh Bendahari Kelab.
2.3 Software
2.3.3 Utility Program
2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of utility programmers (file
management, diagnostic and file compression).
SECTION A
1. .
A disk scanner is a utility program that reorganises files and unused space on
a computer hard disk. True or False
Pengimbas cakera adalah sebuah program utiliti yang menguruskan semula
dan ruang yang tidak digunakan pada cakeraa keras komputer. Benar atau
Palsu
(SPM 2007)
.
2.
18
. Checks the amount of used or free program space on a storage
medium.
Memeriksa jumlah penggunaan atau program percurna ke dalam
storan bahantara.
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Based on Table 1, write A, B, C or D to show which type of utility is being
described:
Berdasarkan Jadual l, tulis A, B, C atau D untuk menunjukkan jenis utiliti yang
diterangkan:
A diagnostic / diagnostik
C file management / pengurusan fail
B back up / sandaran
D data recovery / pemulihan data
SECTION C
1.
2011)
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19
Figure 14(a)
Rajah 14(a)
Rajah I4(b)
Figure 14(b)
Based on Figure 14(a) and Figure 14(b)/Berdasarkan Rajah 14(a) dan Rajah
14(b),
(a)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Give two other uses of the utility program.
Beri dua kegunaan lain bagi program utility itu.
(3 markah)
Explain how the student transfers that file, using the same storage
medium to another computer and open the file for editing.
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Terangkan bagaimana pelajar memindahkan fail itu menggunakan
medium storan yang sama kepada komputer lain dan membuka fail
untuk suntingan.
(4
marks)
(SPM
..
..
SECTION B
1.
State one feature of proprietary software that does not apply to open source
software
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21
Nyatakan satu ciri tentang perisian hak milik yang tidak ada kaitan dengan
perisian sumber terbuka.
.
.
(SPM 2009)
2.
Table 4 shows two types of software and information that will be used by the
software engineer to develop a system within a limited period of time. Jadual 4
menunjukkan dua jenis perisian dan maklumat yang akan digunakan oleh
jurutera perisian untuk membangunkan sebuah sistem dalam masa yang
terhad.
(SPM 2009)
Table 4 / Jadual 4
Based on Table 4 / Berdasarkan Jadual 4,
(i)
What type of software should he choose? /Apakah jenis perisian yang
patut dia pilih?
.
(ii)
Give three reasons to your answer./ Berikan tiga alasan kepada jawapan
anda.
.
.
.
2.4 Installation
2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling
2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.
SECTION A
2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the components of a PC.
2.4 Installation
2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting
2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.
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SECTION A
2.4.3 Software Installation
2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software and utility programs.
2.5 Current and Future Technologies
2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available
2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS and
application software available in the market.
2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT
2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.
2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing
SEMAKAN
Tarikh
Topik / Sub topik
Tanda
tangan
Guru
Catatan
23
2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation:
bit,byte and character.
2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding
2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.
2.1.4 Data Measurement
2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:
Bit Byte Kilobyte (KB) Megabyte (MB)
Gigabyte (GB) Terabyte (TB)
2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement
2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement:
Megahertz (MHz) Gigahertz (GHz)
2.2 Hardware
2.2.1 Input Devices
2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text,
graphic, audio and video.
2.2.2 Output Devices
2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text,
graphic, audio and video.
2.2.3 Motherboard
2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing
unit (CPU), expansion slots, expansion cards, RAM
slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.
Tarikh
2.2.4 Storage
2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of : primary
storage (RAM, ROM)
secondary storage (magnetic medium optical
medium, flash memory)
Topik / Sub topik
Tanda
tangan
Guru
Catatan
2.3 Software
2.3.1 Operating System (OS)
2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on
different platforms.
2.3.1.2 State the different interfaces of OS.
2.3.2 Application Software
2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word
processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).
2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software
(word processing, spreadsheet, presentation,
graphic).
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2.3.3 Utility Program
2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of
utility programmers (file management, diagnostic
and file compression).
2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software
2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open
source software.
2.4 Installation
2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling
2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.
2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the
components of a PC.
2.4 Installation
2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting
2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.
.
2.4.3 Software Installation
2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software
and utility programs.
2.5 Current and Future Technologies
2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available
2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS and
application software available in the market.
2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT
2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.
2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing
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