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Soalan-Soalan Berdasarkan Subtopik


( Soalan SPM Sebenar 2007-2014)

SMK RAJA MUDA MUSA


BESTARI JAYA SELANGOR

(COMPUTER SYSTEM)

NAMA

TINGKATAN : ..

2.1 System Concepts


2.1.1 Overview of Computer Systems
2.1.1.1 Define computer systems.
SECTION A
1.

Complete the following statement


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Lengkapkan pernyataan berikut
(SPM 2014)
A combination of input,process, output, and storage devices that work
together to process data
Gabungan peranti input,proses, output dan storan yang bekerjasama untuk
memproses data
The statement above is the definition of .
Pernyataan di atsa adalah definisi tentang ..
2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output and storage.
2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle which includes input, process,
output and storage.
SECTION A
1.

Berdasarkan rajah di bawah nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar


atau Palsu.
(SPM 2010)
When placing a CPU onto a ZIF socket, Pin 1, as shown in Figure 4, canbe
placed at any one of the four corners of the socket. .
Semasa menempatkan cPU ke atas soket ZIF, Pin l, seperti dalam
Rajah 4, boleh ditempatkan pada mana-mana penjuru soket itu..

2.

Figure 1 shows the information processing cycle.


Rajah 1 menunjukkan kitaran pemprosesan maklumat.
(SPM 2011)
Input
Masukan

Process
Proses

Storage
Storan
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Figure 1 / Rajah 1
Based on Figure 1, state R. / Berdasarkan Rajah I, nyatakan R.

SECTION B
1.
Figure 12 shows the information processing cycle of a computer system
Rajah 12 menunjukkan kitaran pemprosen maklumat satu sistem komputer
(SPM 2014)

12 /
12

Figure
Rajah

Based
on
figure
12,
explain
how
does
the
computer system work.
Berdasarkan rajah 12, terangkan bagaimana sistem komputer itu bekerja
[4 marks][4 markah]
............................................................................................................................
......
............................................................................................................................
......
............................................................................................................................
......
............................................................................................................................
......
............................................................................................................................
......
2.1.2 Data Representation
2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation: bit,byte and character.
2.1 System Concepts
2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding
2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.
SECTION A
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1.

State whether the following statement is True or False.


Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau palsu.
(SPM 2011)
ASCII is a coding scheme used to represent characters.
ASCII aclalah skema kod yang digunakan untuk mewakili aksara.

2.

.
Figure 16 shows how a letter is converted to bonary form and back.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan huruf ditukar kepada bentuk binary dan sebaliknya.
(SPM 2012)

0110010
0

User
presses
Letter F
Pengguna
Menekan
huruf F

Step 1
Langkah 1

An electric
signal is
sent to the
system unit

A coding
schemes
used by
system unit
converts the
letter F to
binary code

Skema kod
diguna oleh
unit system
untuk
menukar
hurf F
kepada kod
binari
Step 2
Step 3
Langkah 2
Langkah 3
Figure 16 / Rajah 16

Isyarat
elektrik
akan
dihantar ke
unit sistem

The binary
code for the
letter is
converted
to an image
Kod binary
untuk huruf
itu ditukar
kepada imej
Step 4
Langkah 4

Based on Figure 16;


Berdasarkan Rajah 16;
(a)
State the coding schems used in Step 3,
Nyatakan kod skema yang digunakan pada langkah 3
(1 mark / 1 markah)
..
(b)

List three functions of coding schmes used.


Senaraikan tiga fungsi kod skema yang digunakan.
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(3 mark / 3 markah)
....
....
....
....
2.1.4 Data Measurement
2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:
Bit Byte Kilobyte (KB) Megabyte (MB) Gigabyte (GB) Terabyte (TB)
SECTION A
1.

Figure 2 shows units of data measurement./


Rajah 2 menunjukkan unit-unit ukuran data.

(SPM

2011)
Megabyte (MB)

Terabyte(TB)

Figure 2 / Rajah 2
Based on Figure 2, state the unit of X / Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan unit X.
..
2.

Which of the foloowing unit is correct for data measurement ?


Antara yang berikut, unit manakah yang betul untuk mengukur data?
(SPM 2014)
A. KB
B. Kbps
C. KHz

2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement


2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement:
Megahertz (MHz) Gigahertz (GHz)
SECTION A
1.

Which of the following unit is used to measure the clock speed of processor?
Antara berikut unit yang manakah digunakan untuk mengukur kelajuan jam
pemproses?
(SPM 2012)
A. Mbps
B. Kb
C. GB
D. Ghz
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2.
State wheater the following statement is true or false
(SPM 2013)
Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut benar atau palsu
The clock speed of computer processer is measured in GHZ
Kelajuan jam pemproses komputer diukur dalam GHZ
.
2.2 Hardware
2.2.1 Input Devices
2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.
SECTION A
1.

Table 2 shows statements of devices


Jadual 2 menunjukkan pernyataan mengenai peranti
(SPM 2007)
A

A stationary pointing device with a ball on its top or side.


Sebuah peranti penunjuk stasioner dengan bola di atas atau di
samping
A small, flat, rectangle pointing device that is sensitive to pressure and
motion
kecil datar, persegi panjang menunjuk peranti yang sensitif terhadap
tekanan dan gerak
A pressure-sensitive pointing device shape like pencil eraser positioned
between keys on a keyboard.
Sebuah bentuk peranti sensitif tekanan-menunjuk seperti pensil
penghapus diposisikan antara butang pada keyboard.

Based on Table 2, write A, B or C for the following devices.


i) Touchpad

2.

ii) Pointing Stick

Figure 2 shows two input devices


(SPM 2010)

Figure 2 / Rajah 2

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Rajah2 menunjukkan dua peranti input


Based on Figure 2, state the type of input for:
Berdasarkan Rajah 2, nyatakan jenis input untuk:
(i)
R

(ii)
S
.
3.

Typing on a keyboard in the information processing cycle is a related to.


Menaip menggunakan papan kekunci dalam kitar pemprosessan maklumat
adalah
(SPM 2013)
A. Input / masukan
B. Output / keluaran
C. Process / proses
D. Storage / simpanan

4.

Figure 1 shows the three types of input devices.


Rajah 1 menunjukkan tiga jenis peranti input.
(SPM 2014)

Q
R
Figure 1 / Rajah 1
Based on Figure 1, complete the table below.Write P,Q or R
Berdasarkan Rajah 1, Lengkapkan jadual di bawah.Tulis P,Q atau R
Input type
Device
Jenis input
Peranti
Audio
(i)

Audio
Graphic
(ii)

Grafik
2.2.2 Output Devices
2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text, graphic, audio and video.
2.2
Hardware
2.2.3 Motherboard
2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing unit (CPU), expansion slots,
expansion cards, RAM slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.
SECTION A
1

Figure 3 shows part of a motherboard


Rajah3 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada papan induk.

(SPM 2010)

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Figure 3 / Rajah 3

Which of the components can be placed in one of the slots in Figure 3?


Komponen yang manakah boleh diletak dalam salah satu slot dalam Rajah 3 ?

C
A
B

2.

Figure 3 shows the back part of a Sirstem Unit


Rajah 3 menunjukkan bahagian belakang Unit Sistem.
(SPM 2011)

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Figure 3 / Rajah 3
Based on Figure 3, which two devices are suitable to be connected to port X?
Berdasarkan Rajah 3. Manakah dua peranti yang sesuai untuk di sambung
pada port X?

3.

Figure 4(a) and Figure 4(b) show parts of component on a mother board.
Rajah 4(a) dan Rajah 4(b) menunjukkan sebahagian component yang
terdapat pada sebuah papan induk
(SPM 2012)
A
B

Figure
4(a)
Rajah and Figure 4(b);
Based on Figure4(a)
4(a) 4(a) dan Rajah 4(b)
Berdasarkan Rajah
(i)

Figure
4(b)
Rajah
4(b)

State the name of component in Figure 4(a)


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Nyatakan nama komponen di Rajah 4(a)
.
(ii)

Determine the location of component in Figure 4(a) wheater at A or B in


Figure 4(b)
Tentukan kedududkan komponen di Rajah 4(a) sama ada di A atau B
.

4.
Figure 5 shows the motherboard and component.
2013)
Rajah 5 menunjukkan papan induk dan komponen.
Adapter
cards

Processor /CPU chip

RAM Slot

(Pahang

Expansion slots

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Based on the table above, match the following component:


Berdasarkan jadual di atas, padankan komponen yang berikut:
(i)
X : ______________________________
(ii)
Y : ______________________________
2.2
Hardware
2.2.4 Storage
2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of : primary storage (RAM, ROM)
SECTION A
1.

Storage controls and coordinates operations in a computer system. True Or


False.
Storan membuat kawalan dan mengkoordinasi operasi didalam sistem
komputer. Benar Atau Palsu.
(SPM 2008)
..

2.
Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data.
(SPM
2009)
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.

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B
C
Figure 4 / Raiah 4
Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:
Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:
Can only hold the data temporarily.
Hanya boleh menyimpan data buat sementara.

3.

Figure 2 shows the types of computer storage.


Rajah 2 menunjukkan jenis-jenis storan komputer
(SPM 2014)

Figure 2 / Rajah 2
Based on figure 2, identify two devices that are categorized as primary
storage
Berdasarkan rajah2, kenal pasti dua peranti yang dikategorikan sebagai storan
primer
i.
.
ii.
.

secondary storage (magnetic medium optical medium, flash memory)


SECTION A
1.

Secondarys toragei s an internal memory that can bg accessedd irectly by the


processor. True or False.
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Storan sekunder adalah ingatan dalaman yang boleh dicapai terus oleh
pemproses. Benar atau Palsu
(SPM 2010)
.
2.
Figure 4 shows three devices that can store data.
(SPM
2009)
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga peranti storan yang boleh menyimpan data.

B
C
Figure 4 / Raiah 4
Based on Figure 4, write A, B or C to match the following:
Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tulis A, B atau C untuk memadankan yang berikut:
can store the data permanently until it is deleted or removed.
Data boleh disimpan kekal sehingga ianya dihapus atau dibuang.
..
2.3 Software
2.3.1 Operating System (OS)
2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on different platforms.
SECTION A
1.

Which of the following are network operating system?


(SPM 2008)
I.
III.
A.
B.

2.

Windows NT
LINUX
I, II and III
I, III and IV

II.
IV.
C.
D.

Windows XP
UNIX
I, II and IV
II, III and IV

Table 1 show the functions of a software


Jadual 1 menunjukkan fungsi-fungsi sebuah perisian.

(SPM 2013)

Y
-

Starting a computer
Memulakan komputer
Providing user interface
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Menyediakan antara muka pengguna
Analyse , configure and operate a computer
Analisis, tatarajah dan mengendalikan komputer
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Based on table 1 , state the name of a software Y
Berdasarkan jadual 1, nyatakan nama perisian Y
-

3.

The statement below describes one of the functions of the operating system
(Kedah 2013)
Pernyataan di bawah menerangkan salah satu daripada fungsi pada sistem
pengoperasian.
The user interacts with the computer by clicking on the icon to open
the
program.
Pengguna berinteraksi dengan komputer secara mengklik ikon untuk
membuka program.
State the functions. / Nyatakan fungsi tersebut.
A
Starting a computer
Memulakan komputer
B
Providing user interface
Menyediakan antara muka pengguna
C
Configuring device
Mengkonfigurasi peranti
D
Managing program
Pengurusan program

2.3.1.3 State the different interfaces of OS.


SECTION A
1.
Table 1 show the characteristics of interface for an operating system.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan cirri antara muka untuk satu sistem pengoperasian.
(SPM 2012)
Y
- Need to memorise keywords and syntax
Perlu menghafal kata kunci dan sintaks
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-

Work only with keyboard


Bekerja hanya dengan papan kekunci
- Type commands
Taip arahan
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Based on Table1 , state the name of Y
Berdasarkan Jadual 1, nyatakan nama Y

2.

Figure 3 three shows two type of operating system interface


Rajah 3 menunjukkan 2 jenis antara muka sistem pengoperasian
(SPM 2014)

`
Figure 3 / Rajah 3
Based on figure 3, state the name of:
Berdasarkan rajah3, nyatakan nama :
i.
X
..
ii.
Y
..
2.3.2 Application Software
2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word processing, spreadsheet,
presentation, graphic).
SECTION A
1.
The following are features in application software
Berikut adalah fitur-fitur dalam perisian aplikasi
(SPM 2010)

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Identify
application:/Kenal pasti aplikasi:
(i)
R
.
(ii)
S
.
2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software (word processing, spreadsheet,
presentation, graphic).
SECTION B
1.

Read the following situation./Baca situasi berikut.


(SPM 2011)
Your school computer club is having its annual general meeting next
month. The Club Secretary is to prepare the report on the activities
of
the year, and the Club Treasurer is to pepae the annual accounts.
Kelab komputer sekolah anda akan mengadakan mesyuarat agung
tahunan pada bulan hadapan. Setiausaha Kelab dikehendaki
menyediakan lapoan aktiviti-aktiviti pada tahun itu dan Bendahari
Kelab akan menyediakan akaun tahunan
(a)

(i)
(ii)

Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Secretary.


Cadangkan jenis perisian untuk digunakan oleh Setiausaha Kelab.

Give one reason why you choose the software.


Beri satu sebab mengapa anda memilih perisian itu.
.
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(b)

(i)

(ii)

.
.
.
[2 marks]
Suggest a type of software to be used by the Club Treasurer.
Cadangkan jenis perisian utntuk digunakan oleh Bendahari Kelab.

Give one reason why you choose the software.


Beri satu sebab mengapa ancla memilih perisian itu.
.
.
.
.
[2 marks]

2.3 Software
2.3.3 Utility Program
2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of utility programmers (file
management, diagnostic and file compression).
SECTION A
1. .
A disk scanner is a utility program that reorganises files and unused space on
a computer hard disk. True or False
Pengimbas cakera adalah sebuah program utiliti yang menguruskan semula
dan ruang yang tidak digunakan pada cakeraa keras komputer. Benar atau
Palsu
(SPM 2007)
.

2.

Table 1 shows statements about a utility program.


Jadual 1 menunjukkan pernyataan t entang atur cara utiliti.
(SPM 2009)
Usage / Penggunaan
. Provides functions to delete, copy, move, rename and view files.
Menyediakan fungsi untuk padam, salin, alih, menamakan semula
dan memaparkan fail.
. Formats and copies disks./Menyalin dan memformat cakera,.
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. Checks the amount of used or free program space on a storage
medium.
Memeriksa jumlah penggunaan atau program percurna ke dalam
storan bahantara.
Table 1 / Jadual 1
Based on Table 1, write A, B, C or D to show which type of utility is being
described:
Berdasarkan Jadual l, tulis A, B, C atau D untuk menunjukkan jenis utiliti yang
diterangkan:
A diagnostic / diagnostik
C file management / pengurusan fail

B back up / sandaran
D data recovery / pemulihan data

SECTION C
1.

Figure 14(a) shows a printscreen of a computer desktop when a student


transfers a file into an empty storage medium.
Figure 14(b) shows the outcome of the transfer process.
Rajah 14(a) menunjukkan paparan skrin desktop komputer sebuah apabila
seseorang pelajar memindahkan satu fail ke sebuah medium storan yang
kosong.
Rajah 14(b) menunjukkan hasil proses pemindahan itu.
(SPM

2011)

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Figure 14(a)
Rajah 14(a)

Rajah I4(b)
Figure 14(b)

Based on Figure 14(a) and Figure 14(b)/Berdasarkan Rajah 14(a) dan Rajah
14(b),
(a)

(b)

(i)

What type of utility program is used by the student?


Apakah jenis program utiliti yang digunakan oleh pelajar itu?

(ii)
Give two other uses of the utility program.
Beri dua kegunaan lain bagi program utility itu.

(3 markah)
Explain how the student transfers that file, using the same storage
medium to another computer and open the file for editing.
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Terangkan bagaimana pelajar memindahkan fail itu menggunakan
medium storan yang sama kepada komputer lain dan membuka fail
untuk suntingan.
(4
marks)

2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software


2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open source software.
SECTION A
1.
Table 3 shows the characteristics of two application software
2013)
Jadual 3 menunjukkan cirri-ciri 2 perisian aplikasi

(SPM

- User can view and modify the source code


Pengguna boleh memapar dan mengubahsuai kod sumber
X

- Very often developed in public and collaborative manner


Kebiasaannya dibangunkan di tempat awam secara
kolaboratif
- Users are not allowed to distribute and shared the software
as
that are licensed.
Pengguna tidak dibenarkan mengedar dan berkongsi perisian
kerana mempunyai lessen
- Always have major restriction on its use and source code
almost kept secret
Selalu mempunyai batasan yang besar ke atas
penggunaannya dan kod sumber hamper disimpan secara
rahsia
Table 3 / Jadual 3

Based on table 3, write X or Y to match the following statement


Berasrkan jadual 3, tulis X atau Y untuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan
berikut
i.
iii.

Proprietary software / perisian hak milik


Open source software / Perisian sumber terbuka

..
..

SECTION B
1.
State one feature of proprietary software that does not apply to open source
software
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Nyatakan satu ciri tentang perisian hak milik yang tidak ada kaitan dengan
perisian sumber terbuka.
.
.
(SPM 2009)
2.

Table 4 shows two types of software and information that will be used by the
software engineer to develop a system within a limited period of time. Jadual 4
menunjukkan dua jenis perisian dan maklumat yang akan digunakan oleh
jurutera perisian untuk membangunkan sebuah sistem dalam masa yang
terhad.
(SPM 2009)

Table 4 / Jadual 4
Based on Table 4 / Berdasarkan Jadual 4,
(i)
What type of software should he choose? /Apakah jenis perisian yang
patut dia pilih?
.
(ii)
Give three reasons to your answer./ Berikan tiga alasan kepada jawapan
anda.
.
.
.

2.4 Installation
2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling
2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.
SECTION A
2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the components of a PC.
2.4 Installation
2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting
2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.
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SECTION A
2.4.3 Software Installation
2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software and utility programs.
2.5 Current and Future Technologies
2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available
2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS and
application software available in the market.
2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT
2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.
2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing

SEMAKAN
Tarikh
Topik / Sub topik

Tanda
tangan
Guru

Catatan

2.1 System Concepts


2.1.1 Overview of Computer Systems
2.1.1.1 Define computer systems.
2.1.1.2 State the meaning of input, process, output
and storage.
2.1.1.3 Describe the information processing cycle
which includes
2.1.2 Data Representation
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2.1.2.1 State the relationship of data representation:
bit,byte and character.
2.1.3 Introduction to Binary Coding
2.1.3.1 Explain the function of ASCII code.
2.1.4 Data Measurement
2.1.4.1 State the units of data measurement:
Bit Byte Kilobyte (KB) Megabyte (MB)
Gigabyte (GB) Terabyte (TB)
2.1.5 Clock Speed Measurement
2.1.5.1 State the units of clock speed measurement:
Megahertz (MHz) Gigahertz (GHz)
2.2 Hardware
2.2.1 Input Devices
2.2.1.1 Identify the input devices used for text,
graphic, audio and video.
2.2.2 Output Devices
2.2.2.1 Identify the output devices used for text,
graphic, audio and video.
2.2.3 Motherboard
2.2.3.1 Identify the location of the central processing
unit (CPU), expansion slots, expansion cards, RAM
slots, ports and connectors on the motherboard.

Tarikh

2.2.4 Storage
2.2.4.1 Explain types and functions of : primary
storage (RAM, ROM)
secondary storage (magnetic medium optical
medium, flash memory)
Topik / Sub topik

Tanda
tangan
Guru

Catatan

2.3 Software
2.3.1 Operating System (OS)
2.3.1.1 State the various types of OS used on
different platforms.
2.3.1.2 State the different interfaces of OS.
2.3.2 Application Software
2.3.2.1 State the types of application software (word
processing, spreadsheet, presentation, graphic).
2.3.2.2 Describe the uses of application software
(word processing, spreadsheet, presentation,
graphic).

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2.3.3 Utility Program
2.3.3.1 Differentiate between the types and usage of
utility programmers (file management, diagnostic
and file compression).
2.3.4 Proprietary and Open Source Software
2.3.4.1 Differentiate between proprietary and open
source software.
2.4 Installation
2.4.1 Personal Computer (PC) Assembling
2.4.1.1 Assemble the components of a PC.
2.4.1.2 Display cooperation in assembling the
components of a PC.
2.4 Installation
2.4.2 Hard Disk Partitioning and Formatting
2.4.2.1 Format and partition the hard disk.
.
2.4.3 Software Installation
2.4.3.1 Install operating system, application software
and utility programs.
2.5 Current and Future Technologies
2.5.1 Latest Open Source Software Available
2.5.1.1 Explain the latest open source OS and
application software available in the market.
2.5.2 Latest Development In ICT
2.5.2.1 Explain the latest ICT hardware and software.
2.5.2.2 Explain pervasive computing

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