ORCAD v mch in

Gii thiu:
ORCAD l mt cng c thit k mch in t n gin v ph bin. Cng c rt nhiu phn mm thit
k mch in t khc, tuy nhin, chng ti chn s dng phn mm ny, v b cng c ny c nh
gi l kh mnh.
Nhc im ln nht l phn mm ORCAD khng cung cp min ph, nhc im th hai l b phn
mm ORCAD h tr qu nhiu, v vy n kh nng.
Tuy vy, cc th vin linh kin ca ORCAD c th coi l mnh nht cho n nay, v hu ht cc nh sn
xut linh kin in t u cung cp cc add-in th vin linh kin cho ORCAD.
c rt nhiu sch hng dn s dng ORCAD bng hnh, tuy nhin gi sch kh cao (khong 40.000
ng/cun), v thc cht ORCAD khng c g l phc tp, v vy, ti mun thc hin ti liu hng dn
ny mt cch n gin, cung cp min ph cho sinh vin. Thnh thc m ni, cc sch d c hng
dn t m ti u, th cng khng th gip cc bn sinh vin nm bt ton b cc chc nng ca
ORCAD, m ch yu, cc bn thc hnh nhiu, my m nhiu, v hi han nhiu, cc bn s tm hiu v
nm bt v ORCAD rt d dng.
Trong ti liu hng dn ny, chng ti s i tng bc n gin, cc bn c th thc hin mt mch
nguyn l bng ORCAD, sau hng dn cc bn tng bc xut ra thnh mch in, chy mch in,
iu chnh mch in, cui cng l vic lm mt mch in in t ti nh nh th no.
Ti liu ny c chia lm 4 phn:
Phn th nht hng dn cc bn mt s thao tc v mt mch nguyn l vi ORCAD dng
CAPTURE
Phn th hai hng dn cc bn cc thao tc chuyn t mch nguyn sang mch in dng LAYOUT
PLUS
Phn th ba hng dn cc bn mt s phng php iu chnh mch in, v to ra cc file cn thit
gia cng mch in cng nghip, v xut ra file .pdf ca mch in
Phn th t l dng file .pdf c th lm ra mch in 1 lp ti nh.
Vy, chng ta bt u cc bi hc t y

Bi 1: V mch nguyn l vi ORCAD

Trc tin, cc bn khi ng ORCAD vi chng trnh CAPTURE hoc CAPTURE CIS u nh
nhau. Cc bn theo di hnh trn.

Mn hnh Capture s hin ra nh trn. Vic cc bn cn lm tip theo l to ra mt project lm vic.

Cc bn bm vo biu tng t giy trng (Creat document) to ra mt d n lm vic vi Capture.

Cc bn s thy xut hin mt ca s, cho php bn chn v tr t th mc lm vic (Location), v cho

php t tn d n (Name)
Cc bn bm vo nt Browse chn v tr t d n ca cc bn

Ca s tip theo hin ra, cho php cc bn chon th mc lm vic. Nu bn mun to ra mt th mc

con cha d n ca cc bn, cc bn bm vo nt Create Dir to ra th mc con.

Cc bn nh tn th mc con mnh mun to, v nhn nt OK

Cc bn xem li mt ln na ca s lm vic ca cc bn, v cc con s chnh l th t cng vic cc

bn va lm.

Sau khi to th mc con, v chn th mc con, cc bn c th t tn cho d n ca cc bn. Theo

chng ti, mi d n cc bn nn t vo mt th mc ring, v tn d n nn trng vi tn th mc m
cc bn t. Bi v khi to ra mt d n, s pht sinh rt nhiu file trong d n, v vic chng nm
trong mt th mc con l rt cn thit, nhng nu c qu nhiu d n nm trong cng mt th mc, th
cc file s ln ln vi nhau. iu ny khng nn.

Sau khi to ra d n lm vic, cc bn s thy mt ca s c cc chm nh hin ra. By gi cc bn

cn c lng xem mch nguyn l mnh nh v c ln khng? Cc bn nn chn kh giy v mch
trc tin. Tt nhin, trong khi v mch, nu cc bn thy kh giy v khng , cc bn c th thay i
sau. Nhng chng ta nn to mt thi quen chn kh giy v trc, v c gng sp xp mch sao cho
va vn trong kh giy .
Cc bn chn Option >> Schematic Page Properties
Mt khung ca s mi s hin ra cho php bn chn kh giy.

Cc bn c th chn kch thc theo Inches hoc Millimeters. Cc bn c th chn cc kh giy mc

nh theo kch thc A, B, C, D, E, hoc c th chn Custom t kh giy tu thch.

Sau khi t kh giy xong, cc bn cn t cc linh kin ln trn khung giy . Cc bn nhn Shift P
m khung mn hnh Place Part nh hnh trn.

Khi ln u cc bn chy ORCAD, cc th vin linh kin cha c add vo. Cc bn phi chn Add
Library a cc th vin thm vo.

Mn hnh cho php add cc th vin s hin ra, cc bn chn tt c cc file .olb v nhn Open. Cc bn
lp li vic ny nhiu ln, v mi ln la chn mt th mc c sn trong th mc Library ca ORCAD.
Vy cc bn s phi add cc th vin bn trong Iec, IeeeLibs, Pspice vo na. Cc th vin nm bn
ngoi Library tt nhin cng phi c add vo.

Cc bn xem li cc bc mnh lm.

Bn tay tri ph trn, c mt nt c nh du trn, thay v cc bn nhn Shift P, cc bn c th nhn
vo nt , n cng m ln ca s Place Part.
Cc bn s thy hnh ny sau khi add cc th hin

By gi, cc bn n ca s Libraries nm bn tay tri pha di, cc bn ch chut vo mt trong

tn cc th vin va add vo, cc bn s thy danh sch cc linh kin ca s trn thay i.
Thc cht, chng ta chng th nh ni linh kin no thuc th vin no, v th cch tt nht l chng ta
lm vic vi tt c cc th vin cng mt lc.
Do , cc bn bm chut vo mt th vin bt k trong ca s Libraries, ri cc bn nhn Ctrl A
chn tt c cc th vin.
Cc bn s thy hnh sau:

 ca s Libraries bin thnh mu xanh, nh vy bn chn tt c cc th vin, v bn , danh sch

cc linh kin ca s Part List s di thm.
By gi, cc bn c th nh tn linh kin trn dng Part, chn linh kin ph hp cho mch nguyn l
ca cc bn.
Ti s dnh phn ny cc bn t cu hi khi chn linh kin, cc cu hi i loi s l: ti khng tm
thy linh kin ti cn trong danh sch, phi lm th no? Ti khng bit tn linh kin, nhng ti bit linh
kin hnh dng ra sao trong thc t, vy lm th no? Ti mun tm ng linh kin ca ti thit k
mch cho chnh xc, phi lm th no?...
By gi, chng ta cho rng cc bn tm c linh kin cc bn cn trong danh sch cc linh kin ny.
Cc bn nhn OK, v ca s ny s mt i, hnh linh kin s hin ra v dnh vo con chut ca bn.
Khi bn nhp nt tri chut, linh kin s c t xung giy v nh hnh sau:

Linh kin d c t vo giy v, vn tip tc dnh vo con chut, nu bn nhp chut tri mt ln
na, mt linh kin na ging nh linh kin trc s t vo giy v. Vy cc bn nhn Esc ngng
vic t linh kin khi s linh kin m bn cn.

Cc bn c t y cc linh kin mnh cn vo giy v trc, sau , cc bn hy ni mch li vi

nhau.
ni cc ng mch, cc bn bm vo nt c hnh dy dn nh ch Z ngc gc phi pha trn ca
ca s lm vic, xem hnh trn.
Cc bn c bm chut tri vo chn linh kin ny, v ni vo chn linh kin khc. Cc bn cng c th
ni dy ni t chn linh kin vo mt ng dy ni c sn, hoc ni gia cc chn linh kin vi
nhau.
bn v trng d coi hn, i khi cc bn phi xoay, hoc lt, hoc di chuyn cc linh kin n v tr
hp l. Cc bn c nhn Esc nhiu ln n tr v trng thi iu khin, hoc nhn vo nt hnh mi
tn trn cng pha cc nt bm bn phi khung bn v.
Mun di chuyn linh kin, cc bn nhn chut vo linh kin, v ko n i.
Mun xoay linh kin, lt linh kin, cc bn nhn chut vo linh kin v nhn mt trong cc phm R, V,
H. Cc phm ny s ng vi trng thi xoay, lt linh kin khc nhau, cc bn xem hnh di y hiu
r.

T mt hnh linh kin gc, cc bn c th xoay Rotate, lt theo trc dc Vertical, lt theo trc ngang
Horizontal
Nh vy, cc bn bit cch chn linh kin, t linh kin theo mnh mun, v ni mch gia cc linh
kin c c mt mch nguyn l hon thin.
Bc cui cng, l cc chn linh kin no m cc bn khng ni dy mch, th cc bn phi nh du
X vo chn linh kin , i vi cc chn linh kin no ni vi ngun hoc t, cc bn cng phi gn
ngun v t vo cho chng. Cc bn xem hnh sau:

 kt thc bi hc, ti a ra y hnh nh v tn mt s loi linh kin thng dng, khi cc bn cn cc

bn c th d dng tm kim

Cc bn nhn k pha di cc linh kin, lun c tn y ca linh kin. Khi cc bn nh cc tn ny

vo trong phn tm linh kin, cc bn s thy ngay.
Chc cc bn thnh cng.
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