4.lap Trinh T - SQL PDF

Chng 5 - LP TRNH T-SQL
Lecturer:
Email:
Website:
Nguyn c Cng - FIT

cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com
http://www.nguyenduccuong.com
Ni dung
Tng quan
Bin
Cu trc iu khin
Th tc (store procedures)
Hm(function)
Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com
Slide 2
TNG QUAN
1. S dng T-SQL lp trnh cc script v sp thc
hin cc tc v c th trn server. Chng trnh
bao gm lnh sql, bin, cu trc iu khin .
2. Cc khi nim c bn:
a.
nh danh (identifiers): tn cc i tng

trong CSDL
Quy tc:
Ti a 128 k t
Bt u t k t a z, hoc cc k t @, #
Cc nh danh c khong trng phi t trong []
Slide 3
TNG QUAN
Kiu d liu: c 2 loi
System- supplied data type
User defined data type
Batch: tp cc cu lnh T-SQL lin tip kt thc

bng lnh GO
Script: tp ca 1 hoc nhiu cc b lnh c

lu thnh mt tp tin .SQL
Slide 4
BIN (Variable)
Bin: c 2 loi bin: bin cc b v bin ton cc
1. Bin cc b (Local variable):
c khai bo bn trong mt sp , mt batch
Phm vi hot ng t v tr khai bo n khi

kt thc sp, batch
Tn bt u bng k t @
Khai bo bin:
DECLARE @ VariableName var_type
V d: DECLARE @vEmpID int
Slide 5
BIN (Variable)
Gn gi tr cho bin:
SET @VariableName = expression
Hoc:
SELECT{@VariableName=expression} [,n]
V d 1:
DECLARE @temp_name varchar(20)
SELECT @temp_name = companyname
FROM customers
WHERE customerid = adsff
Slide 6
BIN (Variable)
V d 2:
DECLARE @temp_city varchar(10)
SET @temp_city = london
SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE city = @temp_city
V d 3:
DECLARE @temp_CustID Char(5), @temp_name
varchar(50)
SET @temp_CustID = ALFKI
SELECT @temp_name = CompanyName FROM Customers
Where CustomerID = @temp_CustID
PRINT CustomerID is + @temp_CustID + and Name is +
@temp_name
Slide 7
BIN (Variable)
2.
Bin ton cc (Global Variables): Thc cht l cc

hm c sn trong SQL Server.
Khng th gn gi tr cho bin
Bin ton cc khng c kiu
Tn bin bt u bng @@
@@VERSION:
V d: Select @@ version
Slide 8
BIN (Variable)
@@SERVERNAME: tn sever
V d: select @@SERVERNAME
@@ROWCOUNT: tr v s dng b nh hng bi

lnh thc thi gn nht
V d:
Update Employees set LastName = Brooke
Where LastName =Brook
If(@@rowcount=0)
begin
print Khng dng no c cp nht
return
end
Slide 9
BIN (Variable)
@@ERROR: tr v s th t li ca lnh thc thi

sau cng, nu tr v 0 th cu lnh hon thnh
@@IDENTITY: tr v s IDENTITY pht sinh sau

cng
Slide 10
Cu trc iu khin
CASE Function:
a)
b)
C 2 dng
Simple CASE function:
CASE input_expression
WHEN when_expression THEN
result_expression
[ ...n ]
[ELSE else_result_expression ]
END
Searched CASE function:
CASE
WHEN Boolean_expression THEN
result_expression [ ...n ]
[ ELSE else_result_expression ]
END
Slide 11
Cu trc iu khin
V d 1:
SELECT Category =
CASE type
WHEN 'popular_comp' THEN 'Popular Computing'
WHEN 'mod_cook' THEN 'Modern Cooking'
WHEN 'business' THEN 'Business'
WHEN 'psychology' THEN 'Psychology'
WHEN 'trad_cook' THEN 'Traditional Cooking
ELSE 'Not yet categorized
END
CAST(title AS varchar(25)) AS 'Shortened Title',
price AS Price FROM titles WHERE price IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY type, price COMPUTE AVG(price) BY type
Slide 12
Cu trc iu khin
V d 2:
SELECT ProductID, Quantity, UnitPrice, [discount%]=
CASE
WHEN Quantity <=5 THEN 0.05
WHEN Quantity BETWEEN 6 and 10 THEN 0.07
WHEN Quantity BETWEEN 11 and 20 THEN 0.09
ELSE
0.1
END
FROM [Order Details]
ORDER BY Quantity, ProductId
Slide 13
Cu trc iu khin
IF ELSE:
IF boolean_expression
{sql_statement | statement_block}
[ELSE boolean_expression
{sql_statement | statement_block}]
BEGIN END: Khi lnh
BEGIN
{sql_statement | statement_ block}
END
Slide 14
Cu trc iu khin
V d:
IF ( SELECT COUNT(*) FROM authors
WHERE contract =0) >0
BEGIN
PRINT 'These authors do not have contracts on file: '
SELECT au_lname, au_fname, au_id
FROM authors
WHERE contract=0
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 'All authors have contracts on file.'
END
Slide 15
Cu trc iu khin
WHILE: WHILE boolean_expression
[BREAK]
[CONTINUE]
Slide 16
Cu trc iu khin
V d 1: DECLARE @Counter INT
SET @counter=0
WHILE (@counter<20)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Pubs
VALUES ('last'+CAST(@counter as char(2)),
'First')
SET @counter=@counter+1
END
Slide 17
Cu trc iu khin
V d 2
WHILE (SELECT AVG(price) FROM titles) < $30
BEGIN
UPDATE titles SET price = price * 2
IF (SELECT MAX(price) FROM titles) > $50
BREAK
ELSE
CONTINUE
END
Slide 18
Cu trc iu khin
PRINT: In thng tin ra mn hnh kt qu ca SQL
PRINT any ACII
Text|@local_variable|@@FUNTION| String_expr
RETURN:
RETURN [integer_expression]
WAITFOR: SQL tm dng
WAITFOR { DELAY 'time' | TIME 'time' }
V d:
BEGIN
WAITFOR TIME '22:20'
EXECUTE update_all_stats
END
Slide 19
Cu trc iu khin
RAISERROR: Gi li n ngi dng nh mt li
h thng
RAISERROR({msg_id | msg_str} { , severity ,
state }
[ , argument [ ,...n ] ] )
[ WITH option [ ,...n ] ]
Msg_id: m thng bo, c lu trong bng

sysmessage m thng bo ca ngi dng c bt
u trn 50000
Msg_str: Ni dung thng bo, ti a 400 k t
truyn tham s vo trong thng bo dng dng
%<Loi K t>
Slide 20
Cu trc iu khin
Loi k t:
D hoc I: s nguyn
O: Octal khng du
P : Con tr
S: chui
U : s nguyn khng du
Slide 21
Bi tp
Bi 1: Khai bo mt bin @maso kiu s nguyn,

gn gi tr 7 cho bin @maso, vit cu lnh ly ra
danh sch cc sn phm c masp nh hn gi tr
cha trong bin @maso.
Gii
declare @maso int
set @maso=7
select * from products where productid<=@maso
Slide 22
Bi tp
Bi 2: Khai bo v gi gi tr i din cho ni

chuyn hng ca ho n. Kim tra xem ni ny c
bao nhiu ho n, gi s l n. In ra cau thng bo
cho bit C <n> ho n. Nu khng c ho
n no c th in ra cu Khng c ho n. Khi
chy on batch th thay i gi tr ca bin kim
chng kt qu.
Slide 23
Bi tp
GII
declare @NoiChuyen int
declare @SoHD int
set @NoiChuyen=1
set @sohd=(select count(orderid) as sohoadon
from orders
where ShipVia=@NoiChuyen)
if (@sohd)>0
select 'Co '+cast(@sohd as nvarchar(10))+ ' hoa don'
else
select 'Khong co hoa don'
Slide 24
Bi tp
Bi 3: Vit mt vng lp WHILE nhp 10 mu

tin ty vo bng HOCVIEN (MAHV, TENHV, LOP),
vi bng d liu nh sau:
1 Hoc vien 1
CDTH3
2 Hoc vien 2
CDTH3
10.
Hoc vien 10 CDTH3
..
Slide 25
Bi tp
GII
create table HOCVIEN (MAHV int , TENHV
nvarchar(12), LOP nvarchar(5))
go
declare @i int
set @i=1
while(@i<=10)
begin
insert hocvien values(@i,'Hoc Vien ' + cast(@i as
nvarchar(12)), 'CDTH3')
set @i=@i+1
end
GO
Slide 26
Bi tp
Bi 5: Vit mt cu lnh SELECT c s dng CASE

dng hin th MaSP, TenSp, Soluong, Dongia,
Huehong. Trong HueHong = Soluong *
DonGia*TiLe, TiLe = 5% nu Soluong <5
= 6% nu 10>soluong >=5
= 8% NU 15>Soluong>=10
=10% nu Soluong>=15
Slide 27
Bi tp
GII
select p.ProductID as MaSP,ProductName as
TenSp,Quantity as Soluong, p.UnitPrice as
Dongia,Huehong =Quantity*p.UnitPrice*case
when Quantity<5 then 0.05
when Quantity>=5 and Quantity<10 then 0.06
when Quantity>=10 and Quantity<15 then 0.08
else 0.1
end
from "Order Details" o,Products p
where o.productid=p.productid
Slide 28
LP TRNH T-SQL
TH TC V HM
(STORED PROCEDURES AND FUNCTION)
Slide 29
Gii thiu
Lp trnh theo module
Thc thi nhanh hn
Gim lu lng trn mng
An ninh bo mt hn
Slide 30
A. STORE PROCEDURE
C IM:
1.
Truyn tham s.
Gi th tc khc.
Tr v cc gi tr tham s, chuyn gi tr tham

s c ho cc th tc c gi.
Tr v gi tr trng thi th tc l thnh cng

hay khng thnh cng
Slide 31
A. STORE PROCEDURE
2/CC LOI SP:
System SP: lu trong CSDL Master (sp)

vd: master.dbo.sp_helptext
V d: Mun bit tt c cc tin trnh ang thc

hin bi user no: sp_who @loginame='sa'
Extended SP: bin dch thnh cc file .DLL
xem tn file dll tng ng dng

sp_helptext ESP_name
Slide 32
A. STORE PROCEDURE
2/CC LOI SP:
User_defined : c th l local, temporary, remote
Local sp: c ngi dng to ra nh l mt i

tng ca database, dng thc thi cc task trong
database, c th to sp ngay trong master db.
Temporary sp: C 2 loi: local v global (tn bt

u bng # v ##).
Slide 33
A. STORE PROCEDURE
3/To stored Procedures
To sp bng Managerment Studio
To bng wizard
Bng lnh T_SQL: Trong QA c th test

trc khi thi hnh sp.
C php :
CREATE PROCEDURE procedure_name
[WITH option]
AS
sql_statement [...]
C th vit tt lnh l CREATE PROC.
Slide 34
A. STORE PROCEDURE
3/To stored Procedures
V d:
CREATE PROCEDURE OrderSummary AS
SELECT Ord.EmployeeID,
SummSales = SUM(OrDet.UnitPrice *
OrDet.Quantity)
FROM Orders AS Ord JOIN [Order Details] AS
OrDet ON (Ord.OrderID = OrDet.OrderID)
GROUP BY Ord.EmployeeID
Slide 35
A. STORE PROCEDURE
Xem ni dung th tc :
sp_helptext Procedure_name
Xem thng tin v ngi to :

sp_help Procedure_name
Xem cc i tng m cc lnh trong sp tham

chiu n :
sp_depends Procedure_name
Lit k tt c cc sp trong database :

sp_stored_procedures
Slide 36
A.
STORED PROCEDURES
4/Thi hnh stored Procedures :
Phi t lnh thi hnh sp dng u ca mt query,
hay dng u ca mt batch.
V d:
sp_help Orders
Select * from Customers

Bt u dng lnh gi sp bng EXECUTE hay EXEC
V d
USE Northwind
GO
Select * from Customers
EXEC
sp_help Orders
Slide 37
A.
STORED PROCEDURES
Nu gi sp trong db khc, phi vit tn y

db_name.owner.sp_name
M ho ngn user c ni dung m sp s dng
WITH ENCRYPTION trong lnh to sp
C php:
WITH ENCRYPTION
AS
sql_statement [...n]
GO
Slide 38
A.
STORED PROCEDURES
5/ Sa i ni dung sp:
C php
ALTER PROCEDURE procedure_name
[WITH option]
AS
GO
Slide 39
A. STORED PROCEDURES
6/ Xo sp
DROP PROC
owner.stored_procedure_name
V d:
DROP Proc
OrderSummary
Slide 40
7/ S dng tham s trong sp
a)
Input parameter: Dng truyn gi tr vo

trong sp.
C php :

[@parameter_name data_type]
[=default_value]
[WITH option]
AS
Slide 41
Th tc khng tham s
CROC PROC Shopper
As
SELECT cFrirstName, vLastNam, vEmailID
FROM cshopper
Thc thi
EXEC Shopper
Slide 42
Th tc c tham s
CROC PROC Shopper_city
@vCity char(15)
As
SELECT cFrirstName, vLastNam, vEmailID
FROM cshopper
Thc thi
EXEC Shopper Woodbridge
Slide 43
Truyn tham s
Gn gi tr theo th t:
Gn gi tr theo tn bin
EXEC Shopper Woodbridge
Slide 44
b/Output parameter: Dng tr v gi tr.
C php :
[@parameter_name data_type]
[=default_value] OUTPUT
[WITH option]
AS
Slide 45
VD :
CREATE PROC count_row

@NumOfOrders int OUTPUT
AS
SELECT @ NumOfOrders = COUNT(*) FROM
Orders
GO
Thc thi sp c tham s output: phi khai bo mt
bin lu gi tr tr v ca tham s output.
DECLARE @num int
EXEC count_row @num OUTPUT
SELECT @num
GO
Slide 46
III. Qun l li
SQL Server cung cp mt s cng c qun tr
li:
Lnh RETURN
Th tc sp_addmessage
Lnh RAISERROR
Function @@ERROR:
1.
Lnh RETURN:
c s dng buc sp
kt thc khng iu kin. Lnh RETURN c
th kt thc sp ng thi tr v m tnh
trng (status code ) phc v cho x l khc.
Slide 47
A.
STORED PROCEDURES
VD:
CREATE PROC ListCustomers
@cus_id nchar(5) = NULL
AS
IF @cus_id IS NULL
BEGIN
PRINT Hay nhap vao ma khach hang hop le!.
PRINT Dinh dang [a-z][a-z][a-z][a-z][a-z]
RETURN
END
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName, Phone
FROM Customers
WHERE CustomerID = @cus_id
Slide 48
A.
STORED PROCEDURES
VD2:
USE Northwind
GO
CREATE PROC ListCustomers
@cus_id nvarchar(5) = NULL
AS
SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName, Phone
FROM Customers
WHERE CustomerID like @cus_id
RETURN (@@rowcount)
GO
Slide 49
A.
STORED PROCEDURES
Thi hnh sp v xem m tnh trng
DECLARE @answer smallint
EXEC @answer = ListCustomers B%
SELECT Tong so khach hang , @answer
2.
S dng th tc sp_addmessage: Bn c th to cc
message thng bo li (error msg) cho chung trnh ca
mnh bng cch
nh ngha trc cc
error msg v lu vo
bng sysmessage
Trong cc sp, gi hin th

cc error msg
sp_addmessage
RAISERROR
Slide 50
A.
STORED PROCEDURES
C php 1:
sp_addmessage
@msgnum = msg_id ,
@severity = severity ,
@msgtext = 'msg'
[ , [ @lang = ] 'language' ]
[ , [ @with_log = ] 'with_log' ]
[ , [ @replace = ] 'replace' ]
C php 2:
RAISERROR ( msg_id | msg_str , severity ,
state [ , argument [ ,...n ] ] )
[ WITH option [ ,...n ] ]
Slide 51
A.
STORED PROCEDURES
VD :
To mt error message bng th tc sp_addmessage
EXEC sp_addmessage
@msgnum = 50001,
@severity = 10,
@msgtext=Khong the xoa. Khach hang co hoa don .,
@withlog = true
GO
Slide 52
A.
STORED PROCEDURES
VD: Hin th error message trong mt th tc xo khch hng

CREATE PROC DeleteCust
@cust_num nvarchar(5) = null
AS
IF EXISTS (SELECT customerID FROM Orders WHERE
customerID like @cust_num)
BEGIN
RAISERROR (50001, 10, 1)
RETURN
END
DELETE FROM Customers
WHERE customerID like @cust_num
GO
Slide 53
3.
S dng @@ERROR
Tr v m li ca lnh sql va thi hnh. @@ERROR s tr
v gi tr 0 nu thnh cng. Ngc li, nu lnh sql thi
hnh khng thnh cng, n s tr v mt gi tr tng
ng vi message li trong bng sysmessages .
a) S dng @@ERROR pht hin li
VD: USE pubs
GO
UPDATE authors SET au_id = '172 32 1176
WHERE au_id = "172-32-1176
IF @@ERROR = 547 print Pht hin li"
Slide 54
I.
STORED PROCEDURES
4.
Qun tr sp :
Buc SQL Server bin dch li sp mi ln chy
CREATE PROC name
WITH RECOMPILE
AS sql_statement
hay
EXEC procedure_name
WITH RECOMPILE
Slide 55
Bi tp 1: Vit th tc Sp_Update_SP c tham s

dng cp nht d liu mi ca mt mu tin no
khi bit Masp trong bng SanPham
Bi tp 2:Vit mt th tc dng ly v tng s

lng lp ho n v n gi trung bnh ca ca
mt sn phm trong mt thng nm no khi
bit m sn phm
Bi tp 3: Vit th tc tr v tng s lng nhp

hoc xut ca 1 sn phm no (dng @flag
phn bit tr v s lng nhp hoc xut).
Slide 56
Bi tp 1
create proc Sp_Update_SP @ma int,@giamoi money
as
update Products
set UnitPrice=@giamoi
where ProductID=@ma
--thc thi
Sp_Update_SP 2,200
Slide 57
Bi tp 2
create proc sp_dgAVG @ma int, @thang int,@nam int
as
select count(o.orderid) as "tong so luong lap hoa
don.", avg(UnitPrice) as "don gia trung binh."
from orders o, "Order Details" d
where o.orderid=d.orderid
and month(OrderDate)=@thang
and year(OrderDate)=@nam
and ProductID=@ma
--thc thi:
sp_dgAVG 2,7,1997
Slide 58
Bi tp 3
create proc sp_TongSL @ma int, @flag bit
as
if @flag=0
select sum(Quantity) as "tong so luong nhap:"
and ProductID=@ma
and ShipVia=1 --Lai nhp
else
select sum(Quantity) as "tong so luong nhap:"
and ProductID=@ma
and ShipVia=2 Loi Xut
Slide 59
B.
FUNCTION
1. SYSTEM FUNCTION
Cc hm nh ngha sn: avg(), count(), count(*), sum(),

max(), min(),...
Cc function khc : getdate(), month(), upper(),

user_name(),@@rowcount,...
2. USER-DEFINED FUNCTION
C th s dng bin v cu trc iu khin trong function

ging nh sp.
Function c th dng trong lnh sql, cn sp th khng
C th to cc function tr v 1 gi tr hoc tr v 1 table.
Slide 60
B.
FUNCTION
SQL Server cho php to 3 loi function :
Scalar: Tr v mt gi tr . Function c th nhn ti 1024

tham s hay khng nhn tham s no.
Multi-statement Table-valued : S dng nhiu cu lnh

tr v mt tp row.
Inline Table-valued :S dng mt cu lnh Select tr v

mt tp row.
Quyn :
Phi c quyn trn lnh CREATE FUNTION to, sa ,

xo function.
Phi c quyn EXECUTE thi hnh function.

Slide 61
B.
FUNCTION
3. To scalar function :
C php :
CREATE FUNCTION [ owner_name. ] function_name
( [ { @parameter_name [AS] scalar_parameter_data_type
[ = default ] } --Tham s truyn vo [ ,...n ] ] )
RETURNS scalar_return_data_type - -Kiu dl ca Gi tr tr v
ca fun.
[ WITH < function_option> [ [,] ...n] ] [ AS ]
BEGIN
function_body
RETURN scalar_expression
END
Slide 62
B.
FUNCTION
VD :--To function
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.OrderNum
( @monthOrd tinyint )
RETURNS tinyint
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @Ordnum tinyint
SELECT @Ordnum = count(orderid)
FROM Orders
WHERE month(orderdate)= @monthOrd
RETURN @Ordnum
END
GO
--Thi hnh function .Ch : phi dng tn y
SELECT dbo.OrderNum(7)
Slide 63
B. FUNCTION
C th dng function trong mnh Where

Select orderid
from orders
where dbo.OrderNum(7) > 50
and month(orderdate)=7
Slide 64
B. FUNCTION
Tr v hm v hng nh ngha
CREATE FUNCTION Ham_Soluong_Phong (

@BienMaPhong CHAR (3) )
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @SL int;
SELECT @SL = COUNT (*)
FROM NhanVien
WHERE MaPhong=@BienMaPhong ;
RETURN (@SL);
END
Slide 65
B. FUNCTION
Tr v hm v hng S dng
SELECT dbo.Ham_Soluong_Phong('KDA');
SELECT MaPhong, count (*)
FROM NhanVien
GROUP BY MaPhong
HAVING count(*) >
dbo.Ham_Soluong_Phong('QTA')
Slide 66
B. FUNCTION
Ham cho ket qua la mot bang

CREATE FUNCTION Ham_DS_Phong
(@BienMaPhong CHAR (3))
RETURNS @kq TABLE (Manv CHAR(5), HoTen
NCHAR(40), NgaySinh DATETIME)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @kq
SELECT Manv, HoTen, NgaySinh
FROM NhanVien
WHERE MaPhong=@BienMaPhong
RETURN
END
Slide 67
B. FUNCTION
Ham cho ket qua la mot bang
-- Su dung ham tra ket qua bang nhu la TABLE

SELECT *
FROM Ham_DS_Phong ('QTA')
Slide 68
B. FUNCTION
V d: Ly ra cc khch hng c m khch hng ty
create function f_SelectCustomer
(@customerid int)
returns table
as
return (select * from customers
where customerid > @customerid)
Slide 69
B. FUNCTION
-- Su dung ham tra ket qua bang nhu la TABLE
SELECT *
FROM Ham_DS_Phong ('QTA')
Slide 70
[Categories] [CategoryID]
,[Description] ,[Picture]
,[CategoryName]
[Orders] ([OrderID],[CustomerID] ,[EmployeeID]

,[OrderDate]
,[RequiredDate] ,[ShippedDate]
,[ShipVia]
,[Freight] ,[ShipName] ,[ShipAddress]
,[ShipCity]
,[ShipRegion]
,[ShipPostalCode]
,[ShipCountry
[Products][ProductID],[ProductName] ,[SupplierID]
,[CategoryID] ,[QuantityPerUnit] ,[UnitPrice]
,[UnitsInStock]
,[UnitsOnOrder]
,[ReorderLevel]
,[Discontinued]
Slide 71
Bi tp
1/ Vit hm tnh tui trung bnh ca nhn vin

thuc 1 thnh ph.
2/ Vit th tc hin th danh mc chi tit cc ha

n (M ha n, ngy lp, tng tin) c lp bi
1 nhn vin n t 1 thnh ph no .
3/ Vit th tc thm vo 1 ha n (OrderId,

Orderdate, CustomerID, EmpID) v chi tit ha n
(OrderId, productId, Price, quanlity)
Slide 72

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Chng 5 - LP TRNH T-SQL

Nguyn c Cng - FIT

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

nh danh (identifiers): tn cc i tng

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Kiu d liu: c 2 loi

System- supplied data type

User defined data type

Batch: tp cc cu lnh T-SQL lin tip kt thc

Script: tp ca 1 hoc nhiu cc b lnh c

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

c khai bo bn trong mt sp , mt batch

Phm vi hot ng t v tr khai bo n khi

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Bin ton cc (Global Variables): Thc cht l cc

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

@@ROWCOUNT: tr v s dng b nh hng bi

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

@@ERROR: tr v s th t li ca lnh thc thi

@@IDENTITY: tr v s IDENTITY pht sinh sau

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Msg_id: m thng bo, c lu trong bng

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Bi 1: Khai bo mt bin @maso kiu s nguyn,

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Bi 2: Khai bo v gi gi tr i din cho ni

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Bi 3: Vit mt vng lp WHILE nhp 10 mu

Hoc vien 10 CDTH3

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Bi 5: Vit mt cu lnh SELECT c s dng CASE

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Lp trnh theo module

Thc thi nhanh hn

Gim lu lng trn mng

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Tr v cc gi tr tham s, chuyn gi tr tham

Tr v gi tr trng thi th tc l thnh cng

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System SP: lu trong CSDL Master (sp)

V d: Mun bit tt c cc tin trnh ang thc

Extended SP: bin dch thnh cc file .DLL

xem tn file dll tng ng dng

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Local sp: c ngi dng to ra nh l mt i

Temporary sp: C 2 loi: local v global (tn bt

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To sp bng Managerment Studio

Bng lnh T_SQL: Trong QA c th test

Nguyn c Cng cuongnguyenduc@gmail.com

Xem thng tin v ngi to :

Xem cc i tng m cc lnh trong sp tham

Lit k tt c cc sp trong database :