Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2000
Letzte nderung: 23.01.2002
File-Name:
e2205-5.fm
Reprinting and copying, even in the form of excerpts, only with the consent of the publisher
(July 1987)
Contents:
Ec
1
2
3
4
5
6
maximum deflection
force
mm4
Scope
General
Calculation values
Calculation of various tank constructions
Explanations
Literature
1 Scope
Directive
DVS 2205-5
D
V
S
coefficient
Nmm
bending moment
pm
pn
mm
wall thickness
mm
1...5
coefficient of deformation
1...5
2 General
tanks
and
apparatus,
zul
s =
pa
---------------------- .
2.5 zul
(1)
pa
.
f = ----------------------------------3
k 32 E c s
3 Calculation values
A, B, C, D
operands
mm
b, bn
mm
a', b'
mm
mm
N/mm2
(2)
s =
pb
1 ------------- zul
(3)
This publication has been drawn up by a group of experienced specialists working in an honorary capacity and its consideration as an important source of information
is recommended. The user should always check to what extent the contents are applicable to his particular case and whether the version on hand is still valid. No
liability can be accepted by the Deutscher Verband fr Schweitechnik e.V., and those participating in the drawing up of the document.
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
1 p b
-.
f = -----------------------3
Ec s
(4)
s =
pb
-------------- ,
zul
(5)
pb
f = ----------------------------.
3
2.5 E c s
(6)
Figure 5.
a/b or a/c
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
0.0009
0.0020
0.0035
0.0055
0.0075
0.011
0.017
0.028
0.046
0.061
0.082
0.138
0.194
0.269
0.4
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.27
0.33
0.43
0.45
0.50
0.64
0.74
0.87
1.0
0.00092
0.0020
0.0032
0.0049
0.0068
0.0088
0.013
0.017
0.020
0.022
0.024
0.0258
0.0260
0.0264
0.029
0.074
0.097
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.26
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.4
0.0019
0.0037
0.0061
0.0090
0.012
0.015
0.021
0.025
0.028
0.029
0.031
0.031
0.031
0.031
0.031
0.13
0.17
0.22
0.26
0.29
0.31
0.39
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.17
0.19
0.23
0.26
0.29
0.32
0-35
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.19
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.21
0.27
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.045
0.063
0.078
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.29
0.38
0.45
0.52
0.57
0.61
0.68
0.71
0.74
0.75
Figure 7.
4.2.1.1
Moment curve.
s =
p
a------------,
3 zul
(7)
pba -.
f = ---------------------------1280 E J
(13)
Resulting from:
pa
f = ----------------------------------- .
3
k 32 E c s
(8)
4.2.1.2
2 p b
----------------------- zul
pba
W = ------------------------ .
100 zul
(10)
(15)
pba -.
J = --------------------------1280 E f
(14)
(9)
5 - + --------1 -
--------
384 384
p
p- --------1----------- -------------------------------- = ----.
25
2
10 128
(16)
applies.
s =
pb
---------------------- ,
2.5 zul
(11)
pb f = --------------------------.
3
35 E c s
4.2.2
(12)
4.3.1.1
4.3.2
The relations stated under 4.2.1 apply. For this purpose, the
pressure at the last strengthening beam under the edge
strengthening is entered in the equations for surface pressure p.
For b, the uppermost panel height is entered.
4.3.1.2
p n b a
f = -------------------------,
128 E J
The formulae
s =
(21)
3 pm b
---------------------------- zul
(17)
4
3 pm b
-.
and f = ---------------------------3
Ec s
p n b a
M = -------------------------,
10
(22)
(18)
apply.
p n b a
W = -------------------------.
10 zul
(23)
The formulae
4.4 Rectangular tank with yoke strengthening
2
s =
pm b
-----------------2 zul
(19)
(20)
4.4.1
pm b
and f = --------------------------3
32 E c s
apply.
Figure 9. Tank with yoke strengthening (moment curve similar to figure 7).
4.4.2
4.4.2.1
The formulae
4.5.1
s =
pa
----------------3 zul
(24)
pa
and f = ----------------------------------.
3
k 16 E c s
(25)
5 p c
---------------------- zul
s =
apply.
The factor k is to be chosen between 1 (for a < c) and 2 (for a/c
0.5)
Side ratio 0.5 a/c 2
4.4.2.2
(30)
4
5 p c
and f = -----------------------3
Ec s
(31)
apply.
The formulae
Normen-Download-Beuth-M. Snijder Constructieadvies-KdNr.7897470-LfNr.7665743001-2016-09-29 23:05
s =
3 p c
----------------------- zul
(26)
4
3 p c
-.
and f = -----------------------3
Ec s
(27)
apply.
4.4.2.3
The formulae
2
s =
pc
----------------2 zul
(28)
4.5.2
pc -.
and f = --------------------------3
32 E c s
(29)
apply.
4.4.3
Figure 10.
Fixed cover
Reference dimensions.
The formulae
s =
3 p c
and f = -----------------------3
Ec s
3 p c
---------------------- zul
(32)
4
apply.
(33)
4.5.3.2
Formula
2
a cp
W = --------------------- .
8 zul
(36)
pc5a
J = ----------------------------- .
384 E f
(37)
applies.
4.6 Special cases
4.6.1
Elevated tanks
In cases where the tank does not rest evenly on the ground but
stands in or on a supporting frame, the tank bottom is to be
calculated according to 4.4.2.
4.6.2
Non-rigid designs
pb
N = ----------------4
Ec s
Figure 12.
4.5.2.2
(38)
The formulae
s =
pc
----------------2 zul
(34)
4
pc and f = --------------------------3
32 E c s
(35)
apply.
4.5.3
Rigidity N 30
Rigidity N > 30
The relations allowing for bending and stress apply. For a plate
fixed on four sides with uniform area load and a side ratio a/b = 1
the following formulae apply:
2
A +BA,
(39)
3
zul
- b --------where A = --------2 4
Ec
(40)
s =
pb
B = ------------------------3 .
zul
f =
C+ C +D,
(41)
(42)
4 p b4
- -------------where C = -------2 Ec s
9
4 s
-.
D = ------------------3
27 3
4.6.2.3
(43)
(44)
(45)
To subclause 4.2.2:
The bending moment of a beam with line load, which is
considered as a mean between freely supported and fixed, is:
a- .
---------M = F
10
(47)
(48)
b p
and f = 4 3 -------------s Ec
To subclause 4.2.1.3:
The tank wall here is considered on the one hand as a fixed
beam and on the other hand as a freely supported beam with
triangular load.
(46)
apply.
pa b
M = --------------------.
10 10
(49)
5 Explanations
To subclause 4.3.1.2.3:
Here the equation for the uniformly loaded plate fixed on all sides
is on hand.
6 Literature