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  • PPT Introduction To DC-DC Converters

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    muhamad.badar9285
    1K views16 pages
    This document introduces DC/DC converters. It discusses their functions of converting DC power levels and voltages/currents. It covers their main features like being switched-mode, using PWM control, and having high switching frequencies. The advantages are high efficiency and power density while disadvantages include complicated structures and high EMI. Non-isolated and isolated converter topologies are described, including buck, boost, flyback and full-bridge converters. Applications involve DC power supplies, battery chargers, motor drives, and electric vehicles. Assumptions made in analyzing converters are also outlined.

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    02. PPT Introduction to DC-DC Converters

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    This document introduces DC/DC converters. It discusses their functions of converting DC power levels and voltages/currents. It covers their main features like being switched-mode, using PWM control, and having high switching frequencies. The advantages are high efficiency and power density while disadvantages include complicated structures and high EMI. Non-isolated and isolated converter topologies are described, including buck, boost, flyback and full-bridge converters. Applications involve DC power supplies, battery chargers, motor drives, and electric vehicles. Assumptions made in analyzing converters are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    1K views16 pages

    PPT Introduction To DC-DC Converters

    Uploaded by

    muhamad.badar9285
    This document introduces DC/DC converters. It discusses their functions of converting DC power levels and voltages/currents. It covers their main features like being switched-mode, using PWM control, and having high switching frequencies. The advantages are high efficiency and power density while disadvantages include complicated structures and high EMI. Non-isolated and isolated converter topologies are described, including buck, boost, flyback and full-bridge converters. Applications involve DC power supplies, battery chargers, motor drives, and electric vehicles. Assumptions made in analyzing converters are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 16

    Introduction to

    DC/DC Converters
    Chapter 2

    Introduction

    Functions of DC/DC Converters


    Convert

    DC power to another DC power level


    Convert voltage/current to voltage/current
    INPUT

    OUTPUT

    Voltage

    Voltage

    Current

    Current

    Introduction

    Features of DC/DC Converters


    Switched-mode
    Step-up,

    step-down, both, inverse


    PWM control
    MOSFET, IGBT
    High switching frequency (>20kHz)
    Closed-loop control

    Introduction

    Advantages
    High

    efficiency
    High power density
    Low cost
    Easy to control

    Disadvantages
    Complicated

    structure
    High Electromagnetic
    Interference (EMI)

    Topologies of DC/DC Converters

    Types of DC/DC converters


    Non-isolated

    types

    smaller and lighter


    Lower costs

    Isolated

    types

    Efficiently convert voltage with high ratio


    Better noise filtering ability

    Topologies of DC/DC Converters

    Non-isolated DC/DC converters (classical types)


    Buck

    Converter (step-down)
    Boost Converter (step-up)
    Buck-boost Converter (inverse, step-up / step-down)
    uk Converter (inverse, step-up / step-down)
    Zeta Converter (step-up / step-down)
    Sepic Converter (step-up / step-down)

    Topologies of DC/DC Converters


    Non-isolated DC/DC Converters
    L

    Vin

    Vo

    Buck Converter

    Vin

    Boost Converter

    Vin

    D
    +

    Buck-boost Converter

    V0

    Vo

    Topologies of DC/DC Converters


    Non-isolated DC/DC Converters
    L1

    L2
    +

    C1
    Vin

    C2

    uk Converter

    Vo

    Topologies of DC/DC Converters

    Non-isolated DC/DC Converters


    L2

    T
    +

    C2

    Vo

    Sepic Converter
    Zeta Converter

    L1

    D
    +

    C1
    Vin

    Vin

    C1
    +

    C2

    Vo

    Topologies of DC/DC Converters

    Isolated DC/DC Converters


    Flyback

    Converter
    Forward Converter
    Single-ended Two-transistor Forward Converter
    Phase Shift Full-bridge Converter

    Topologies of DC/DC Converters

    Isolated DC/DC Converters


    +

    D
    C
    Vin

    Vo

    Forward Converter

    D2

    Flyback Converter

    D1
    Vin

    D3

    Vo

    Topologies of DC/DC Converters


    Isolated DC/DC Converters
    DB

    TA
    Vin

    DA

    Single-ended
    Two-transistor
    Forward Converter

    TB

    D2

    L
    +

    D1 C

    Vo

    Topologies of DC/DC Converters


    Isolated DC/DC Converters
    Vin

    T1A

    D1A

    D1B

    T1B

    T2A

    D2A

    D2B

    T2B

    L
    D1

    D3
    +

    Phase Shift
    Full-bridge
    Converter

    C
    D2

    D4

    Vo

    Applications of DC/DC Converters

    DC power supplies
    (SMPS)
    Battery chargers
    Power factor
    correction
    converters (PFCC)

    Applications of DC/DC Converters

    Motor Drives
    Brush-type

    and
    brushless DC drives
    Switched reluctance
    motor (SRM) drives

    Electric vehicles
    Electric brakes

    Assumptions for
    Analysing DC/DC Converters

    Output voltage ripple neglected

    Extremely large filter capacitor


    X Calculating output voltage ripple
    X Calculating output filtering capacitor current

    Ideal components

    No power loss on all components


    No junction capacitance across transistors and diodes
    No forward voltage across diodes
    Extremely fast response of all components
    X Calculating efficiency

    Purely resistive load


    Constant switching frequency

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