K THUT IN T.

(ELECTRONICS).
GV: Th.S Nguyn Tn Phc.
B Mn : C in T- HNL TpHCM.
Tel: 01267102772.
Mail: phucpfiev1@gmail.com.
phucnt@hcmuaf.edu.vn.

*CHNG 3:

TRANSISITOR

NI DUNG :
1. Gii Thiu v Transistor.
2. Cc bi ton phn cc cho transistor.
3. Cc bi ton thit k mch phn cc cho
transistor.
4. Tnh Khuch i ca transistor.

*PHN LOI TRANSISTOR

Transisitor lng cc BJT.

Transistor hiu ng trng FET, MOSFET.

Transistor mi n cc UJT.

*BJT
TRANSISTOR LNG CC:
Cu To: l 3 lp bn dn hnh thnh 2 tip xc p-n. ghp
theo th t ta lt c transistor PNP v NPN.

Cc gia : cc gc (cc B - base).

2 cc cn li l cc pht (cc E-emiter), v cc thu
(cc C- collector.). 2 cc ny khng hon v c.

Nguyn tc hot ng transistor:

*BJT

- Cung cp mt in p
vo gia 2 cc C v E.
- Khi kha K m : khng
c ng in t B qua E
nn khng c dng t C
qua E , bng n khng
sng.
- Khi K ng : c dng
qua BE , lc ny c
dng qua CE lm bng
n sng.

Dng IC = IB.
: h s khuch i dng.

K hiu hnh dng transistor:

K hiu transistor:
Do nht sn xut ch A, B..:
A564, B733, C828.
Do M sn xut : 2N3055..
Do Trung quc : 3CP25,3AP20

*BJT

Cc thng s ca Transistor:
Dng in cc i: dng in gii hn ca transistor.
in p cc i: in p nh thng transistor.
Tn s ct: tn s gii hn transistor lm vic.
H s khuch i: h s beta.
Cng sut cc i : P= Uce * I ce.< P max.
Phn cc cho transistor
(nh thin transistor):
transistor hot ng
.Ta cn phi a vo
ngun in vo chn B
qua in tr nh
thin.

*BJT

*3 s c bn :
Mch cc thu chung : C chung :
Khng c in tr Rc, Vcc xem nh ni t.

Tn hiu vo: B v t;
Tn hiu ra : E v t.

*3 S C BN
Mch mc cc B chung (CB):

*3 S C BN
Mch mc kiu E chung (EC):

*MCH MC E CHUNG
Dng in vo : IB.
Dng in ra : IC.
in p vo : VBE.
in p ra VCE.
H c tuyn vo:

*MCH MC E CHUNG
H c tuyn ra : Ic= f(Vce), khi IB = const.

*SO SNH 3 KIU MC MCH

Cc Kiu phn cc cho transistor:

*BJT

Phn cc c nh:
Cch gii :
1.Xc nh IB.

Dng cc thu bo ha:

V D: Tnh gi tr VC, IC :

VCC VBE 12 0,7 V

IB

47,08 A
RB
680 k
I C I B 50 (40,08 A) 2,35 mA

VCE VCC I C RC 12V 2,35 mA2,2k 6,83V

Phn cc c nh - n nh cc pht:

Dng cc thu bo ha:

*BJT

Tnh gi tr VCE, IC cho mch transistor bn di.

Phn cc bng cu chia th- n nh cc pht :

*BJT

V d : tnh cc in p VC, IC cho mch bn di

Phn cc hi tip in th- n nh cc pht

*BJT

V d : tnh im lm vic tnh cho mch bn di:

*
BJT
ng c tuyn Phng trnh ng lm vic
ca BJT:

Giao im ng c tuyn v ng lm
vic gi l im lm vic tnh ca transistor.

Bi Ton Thit k mch BJT:

Tnh RC, RB, R E bit
im lm vic tnh : VCE; IC, VCC.

Sau y l mt s dng bi ton thit k:

*BJT

BI TON THIT K 1 :

BI TON THIT K 2:

Tnh Khuch i ca BJT :

*BJT

KHUCH I PHN CC CU CHIA IN TH - N NH CC PHT :

Tng tr vo :Zi= RB // Zb.

Zb= Vi/ ib= (re+ RE).

li in p :
AV = V0/Vi = -RC / (rE + RE).
li dng in :
Ai = (-V0 / RC). (Zi)/ Vi =- Av Zi/ RC .

LU :
Cc mch khuch i c Vi, Vo lun ngc pha nhau do h s khuch i m

CC BI TP V NH
PHN BJT

HT CHNG 3 -