.

IZE-04001A
Daikin Air-conditioning Automatic Support
System for Technical Calculations

For Windows

DACCS-PC Series

Heat Load Calculation Software

DACCS-HKGSG
Ver. 1.02

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Before using this software

This program is the revised version of the heat load calculation software, which is designed for
the use in Japan. Thus the values such as the overall heat transfer coefficient of outer wall
assembly, and the number of persons and personnel calorification according to the usage of building, which is
automatically set, are determined based on typical usage in Japan. Therefore, you need to check the data inputted
automatically and amend them if necessary.

Any inquiries or comments to DAIKIN Industries, Ltd. / Email: webvoiss@daikin.co.jp

Agreement
The following conditions must be agreed to when using this software.
1. Daikin Industries, Ltd. reserves all rights concerning the software.
2. Daikin Industries, Ltd. prohibits the reproduction of the software in part or in its entirety.
3. Daikin Industries, Ltd. prohibits revision, deletion, or any other changes to part of or entirety of the
contents of the software.
4. Daikin Industries, Ltd. has full confidence in the accuracy of the software, however cannot be
responsible for any damage or loss incurred from its use.
5. The contents of the software are subject to change without prior notice.

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Table of Contents

Before using this software....................................................................................................................... 2

1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Outline........................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Features......................................................................................................................................... 4

2. Software Setup ............................................................................................................................ 5

2.1 Required System Configuration ........................................................................................................ 5
2.2 Starting Setup Program---Installation from CD-ROM......................................................................... 5

3. Operation Flow............................................................................................................................ 6
4. Starting Software......................................................................................................................... 7
5. Data Input Method...................................................................................................................... 8
5.1 Starting the HKGSG program........................................................................................................... 8
5.2 Data Input [Project Outline] ............................................................................................................. 9
5.2.1 Input Project Outline................................................................................................................. 9
5.2.2 Change the Design Data ...........................................................................................................10
5.3 Data Input [Room Data] .................................................................................................................10
[Flow of Room Data Input] ..............................................................................................................10
5.3.1 Move to the Submenu of Room Data Input.................................................................................10
5.3.2 Add Room Room Spec Input .................................................................................................11
5.3.3 Add Room Other functional buttons .........................................................................................15
5.3.4 Change Room .........................................................................................................................16
5.3.5 Delete Room ...........................................................................................................................17
5.3.6 Insert Room............................................................................................................................17

6. Data Change ................................................................................................................................18

6.1 Standard Data Change in [Room Data] .............................................................................................18
6.1.1 Outline of [Change Standard Data] function................................................................................18
6.1.2 Change of Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients .............................................................................18
6.1.4 Change of Schedule .................................................................................................................20
6.1.5 Change of Others ....................................................................................................................21
6.1.6 Change of Canopy ...................................................................................................................25
6.1.7 Change of Material II ...............................................................................................................26
6.1.8 Change of Extension ................................................................................................................27
6.2 Design Data Change in [Project Outline] .........................................................................................28
6.2.1 Design Data Change [Weather Data] ..........................................................................................28
6.2.2 Design Data Change [Heat Transfer Coefficient] .........................................................................29
6.2.3 Design Data Change [Design Room Temperature and Humidity] ...................................................29

7. Sum and Print .............................................................................................................................30

8. Appendixes ..................................................................................................................................41

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1. Introduction
1.1 Outline
The DACCS-HKGSG program uses a steady-state load calculation method to the compute heat load over a
24-hour period (1 day) on a summer day and a winter day. It also applies effective temperature differences in
consideration of the effect of the heat accumulated in the walls, since the heat load, which is received from
strong sunlight through the outer walls and roofs in summer, is substantial.
The program contains the 24-hour weather condition data of major cities in summer and winter (TAC 5%). The
standard design data include weather data of 140 countries, which is contributed by the climate data of the British
Meteorological Office and Japan Meteorological Agency.

1.2 Features
The DACCS-HKGSG program has the following features and functions.

Reliable, detailed heat load calculation

Only a simplified calculation method by easy input operations provides detailed and accurate estimation
of the heat loads.

Easy operation
You can operate this program by using both keyboard and mouse as well as other application for
Windows.

Extensive input and output items

It offers extended functions for the system heat load table and input of multiple wall material types.
It shows the calculation result with graphs (both in display and in prints) visually effectively.

World wide weather data base

Flexible compatibility
It is compatible with the variety of OS such as Windows 98, 2000, Me, and XP.
*Note: The DACCS-HKGSG cannot be used with Windows 3.1, Windows 95 or Windows NT.

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2. Software Setup
2.1 Required System Configuration
Before starting the set-up, check the hardware and software of your computer system.
<The required hardware and software to use the DACCS-HKGSG>

Personal computer: CPU486DX2 or higher

OS: English-version of Windows 98, 2000, Me, and XP

Note: the DACCS-HKGSG cannot be used with Windows 3.1, Windows 95 or Windows NT

Hard disk capacity: more than 7 MB of available memory area

HKGSG
(Approx. 3 MB)

Shared area with DACCS

(Approx. 2 MB)

Area required for installation (work area)

(Approx. 2 MB)

CD-ROM drive(s) *It is used to install the program.

Display device compatible with Microsoft Windows (Recommended resolution: 800 x 600dots)
Note: Though the 640 x 480dots resolution is also applicable, its display area will extend beyond the
screen on a display device.

Printer compatible with Windows to print the calculation result. (Output: A4 size, horizontal orientation)

2.2 Starting Setup Program---Installation from CD-ROM

1) Insert the DACCS CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive.
2) Open the CD and find the program called SETUP.EXE to install all files for using the DACCS-HKGSG
program on your hard disk.
3) Double click on Setup icon written above.
4) Follow instructions displayed on a screen and complete the setup.

Note: Before Using Software

The DACCS-HKGSG software is an application program that operates on English-version of Windows 98, Me,
2000, and XP. Therefore, you are required to have basic operation knowledge of the Windows system to use
this software.
This manual does not explain these basic operations in details, such as how to open a menu and how to give a
name to file using a dialog box.
For details of Windows, refer to the Windows manual or use the online help function.

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3. Operation Flow
The DACCS-HKGSG was designed to enable everyone to carry out the accurate* load calculation easily and
quickly. Users can operate it only by inputting data along with the functions from [1. Project Outline] to [4. Exit]
on its main menu.
*Though computers provide the accurate calculation results normally, the calculation result can be unreliable if
the input data itself is not appropriate.
[Main Screen of Simplified Heat Load Calculation Program]

Main Menu

[Flowchart of Operation] (Flow of Load Sum Table Production)

1. Project Outline

2. Room Data

3. Sum / Print

4. Exit

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You can input the project name, country/city names, address and outer wall
assembly data. If necessary, you can change the design data such as default heat
transfer coefficient and weather data with this function.
You can determine the room specification such as room name, floor number,
usage of room, ventilation system, and so on. If necessary, you can change the
standard data such as the heat transfer coefficient, design temperature and
humidity, and so on.
You can perform calc ulations and print its results.
(The printed data consists of the heat load table, system heat load table, system table,
input room data, graph, room heat load table and peak heat load detail table.)
This is the function to exit the program. If data is not saved, the attention message
will be displayed, asking whether to save data or not.

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4. Starting Software
As soon as the program setup is completed, a "DACCS-PC" folder (B) is created in a "Program" folder (A) at a
start menu. Program short-cut menu (C) is also created under the "DACCS-PC" folder. Click on this short-cut
menu to start the application program.

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5. Data Input Method

5.1 Starting the HKGSG program

When starting the program, you are

asked to choose whether to input new
data or to load stored data. Select either
options, New or Open.
(If you input data for the first time,
select "New".)

When you chose New, the screen

shown in the next page (Section 5.2.1)
will appear.

[Window for Opening the Stored File]

When you choose Open, the window
shown at the left will appear.
Then, select a data file to open.
*You can change the drive and
folder in the same way as for other
Windows application programs.

Extension for load calculation

files is hks

Project information of the selected file is shown here.

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5.2 Data Input [Project Outline]

5.2.1 Input Project Outline
Clicking on the 1. Project Outline button on the
main menu, the data-input window will appear.

You can input 1) Project Name, 2) City, 3) Address

and 4) Outer Wall Assemblies. You can also change
Design Data if necessary. (See the next page.)
1) Project Name should be within 60 characters.
2) Click on either City/Country or Map button
to select a City/Country.
3) Address should be within 30 characters.
4) Outer Wall Assemblies can be selected from
listed 5 options.
*If Selecting Others, you can input its type
manually.
Note: Selecting the wall type, the heat
transfer coefficients of the outer wall, inner
wall, roof and floor for effective temperature
difference are automatically determined.

[City Selection Support Tool]

.
When the City/Country button is clicked, City
Selection Support Tool screen will appear.
You can easily select a registered country and city
with this tool.

Project name and address are printed on the

cover of the heat road table.
(They do not affect to the calculation results.)

[World Map Support Tool]

When the Map button is clicked, World Map Support

Tool screen will appear.
You can select the registered country and city by
clicking on a city location.

Concerning the following 2 points that sunlight and outside air temperature affect to the outer wall and
roof, and that the heat storing capacity of the wall generates the time lag in heat transmission, the
program adopts effective temperature differences.
Depending on wall material and thickness, values of effective temperature difference are designated in
Wall Type I, II, III, IV and S. (See the Appendix (p.45).)

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5.2.2 Change the Design Data

You can change the default values of the weather
data and heat transfer coefficients, which are
categorized as a Standard Data, with Design
Data function, if necessary.
*Revised data with this function is applicable
only to that relevant project.
Note: For the detailed procedure to change
the design data, refer to section 6. Data
Change 6.2 Design Data Change in [Project
Outline] (p. 29).
Design Data = the default (initial) values for the weather data and heat transfer coefficients (= part of a
Standard Data) for each room.
Standard Data = the data which are automatically determined according to the room type. (= number of
persons, personnel calorific volume per person, number of infiltration ventilation,
schedule, coefficient of internal temperature difference, lighting and blind type)

5.3 Data Input [Room Data]

[Flow of Room Data Input]
Room Specification Input

Standard Data Change

End of Add Room and Room Spec Change Input

Following specification can be input.

- Room name
- Floor no.
- Number of rooms
- Usage of room
- Ventilation system
- With or without ceiling board
- Floor area
- Ceiling height
- Non-conditioned ceiling area
- Non-conditioned floor area,
- Calorific volume from equipment
- Outer wall length
- Window area on outer wall
- Non-conditioned inner wall length

5.3.1 Move to the Submenu of Room Data Input

Clicking on the 2. Room Data button,
2. Room Data

the submenu of the room data input

function (Section A) will be activated.

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Note: When the submenu (section A) is

activated, the main menu functions
become inactivated. If you want to go
back to the main menu, click the Main
Menu button at the bottom of section A.

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5.3.2 Add Room Room Spec Input

You can input room data (= room specification) with Add function.
Clicking the Add button, the room data input screen will appear.

[Room Spec Input Screen]

-Room Name
Input the room name within 20 characters.
(It will be printed on hardcopy.)
-Floor
Input a floor number from 5* to 99.
*Use a negative (-) value for underground floors.
Note to input floor number

To calculate the heat loads in winter (= heating operation), the cooling effect of atmospheric heat radiation is
incorporated into calculation. In addition, the radiant cooling effect is incorporated into calculation of heat load
from 18:00 to 7:00, which is the heat loads of roofs and roof windows.
However, if the room located higher than 4th floor, the radiant cooling effect is incorporated into the calculation
of the heat loads of glass windows and outer walls between 18:00 and 7:00.
Heating load = Azimuth factor x Increasing factor of ceiling height x Temperature difference
x Heat transfer coefficient x Area
*Temperature difference (8:00 to 17:00) = Indoor temperature - Outside temperature
*Temperature difference (18:00 to 7:00) = Indoor temperature - Outside temperature + t a (radiant cooling effect)
4th to 9th floors: t a = 2
10th floor and above: t a = 3

Roof windows and roofs: t a = 6

(With no regard of floor no.)

-Qty
Input the number of same-type rooms* from 1 to 99.
(Heat loads of all same-type rooms are added in the heat load table.)
*"Same-type room" means the room having the same structure, same size, same purpose and same next room
conditions in the same building. (Ex. rooms in a hotel, classrooms in a school)
-System
Input the system number* from 1 to 999.
*It is used to calculate a system heat load. (If heat load is not calculated for individual systems, input "1.")
-Usage of Room
Select a type of room usage. If you select "Others", you can input any name within 10 characters.
Note: Once selecting room usage, some values such as the number of persons, personnel calorific volume per
person, number of infiltration ventilation, schedule, coefficient of internal temperature difference, lighting and
blind type will be automatically optimized according to the Usage of Room. These data are indicated as a
Standard Data.
(See the Appendixes in details (p.41).)
*If you select Others, the same standard data as for Office is optimized for this type.

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-Ventilation System
Select a ventilation system from the following options:
Natural ventilation: Only an infiltration heat load is incorporated in calculation.
Ventilation Fan:
An infiltration heat load and outside air heat load are incorporated in calculation.
Total heat exchanger: An infiltration heat load and outside air heat load minus a total heat exchanger
heat load are incorporated in calculation.
Note: Depending on the ventilation system, calculation method of the infiltration heat
load* and outdoor air heat load** are changed.
*Infiltration heat load
A heat load of drafts coming through the doors and the gap
between the windows and outer walls.
**Outside air heat load
A heat load of outside air circulated to the room artificially by
the mechanical ventilation systems.

-Ceiling Board
Select "Avail" (=available) or "No ceiling" depending on if the room has a ceiling board or not.
Note: Depending on whether the room has a ceiling board or not, heat transfer coefficients
of roof and ceiling are changed.
(See the Appendixes in details. => p.42)
-Floor Area
2
Input the floor area of the room from 0 to 9999.9 (m ).
*It is used to calculate the heat load of the room per square meter.
[Diagram of Ceiling Board and Ceiling Height]
-Ceiling Height
Input the distance between the floor surface and the
2F
ceiling board if the room has a ceiling board.
Ceiling height
Input the floor height (=the distance between the
floor surfaces) if the room has no ceiling board.
Ceiling height
1F
*The value should be from 0 to 99.9.
Room A
Room B
*It is used to calculate the outer wall area.
With ceiling board

Without ceiling board

Calculation method for the outer wall area

- Without a ceiling board:
Outer Wall Area = Outer wall length x Ceiling height - Window area
- With a ceiling board:
Outer Wall Area = Outer wall length x (Ceiling height + Attic height*) - Window area
*Attic height can be changed with Others function of the [Change Std Data] Section.
(Initial value: 0.6 m)

<In the case of a high ceiling>

If the ceiling height is more than 5 m, the heat loads for the outer wall, roof and glass are
multiplied by the corresponding increasing factor* of the ceiling height as shown below.
Increasing factors
[5m to 10 m]:
[More than 10 m]:

1.05
1.15

-Roof & Non-Conditioned Ceiling Area

Input the ceiling area to each entering field from 0 to 9999.9 (m2).
Each field is categorized depending on the situation above the ceiling.
-Upper Room:
Ceiling area where air conditioner is not used in the room above
-Flat Roof:
Ceiling area just under the roof
-Inclined roof:
Ceiling area just under the inclined roof*
-Glass:
Ceiling area with roof window that faces to the outside air directly.
* Heat load of inclined roof is calculated by multiplying heat transfer efficient of flat roof by 1.1.

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-Non-Conditioned Floor Area

Input the ceiling area to each entering field 0 to 9999.9 (m2 ).
Each field is categorized depending on the situation under the ceiling.
-Earth Floor:
Floor area faced on the earth (without underground)
-Air Layer Exist:
Floor area where air conditioner is not used in the room below
-Air Layer No:
Floor area where air conditioner is not used in the room below
-Pilotis:
Floor area faced to the outside air (=pilotis)
Note: In the case of an underground wall (= when a negative (-) sign is attached in front of the
outer wall length), total "earth floor" area is calculated as an "underground earth" floor area.
(Due to different heat transfer coefficient and temperature difference value, the heat load of
earth floor is changed.)
Example of Input [Roof & Non-Conditioned Ceiling Area / Floor Area]
Roof Non-Conditioned Ceiling Area

Air conditioned

Non airconditioned

Upper Room
21.5m2

Flat roof

Inclined roof
2

21.5m

51.0m

Target Room for Heat Load Calculation

Mezz floor
27.6m2

Earth floor
21.5m2

Ground

Airconditioned

Non airconditioned

Mezz floor
31.2m2

Non airconditioned

Pilotis
19.5m2

Outside

Upper Room

21.5

Flat Roof

51.0

Inclined Roof

21.5

Glass

0.0

Non-Conditioned Floor Area

Earth Floor

21.5

Air Layer Exist27.6

Air Layer No

31.2

Pilotis

19.5

ATTENSION: Do not input the air-conditioned area since it is assumed that no heat transfer occurs with
this area.

-Equipments
Input the calorific volume of the sensible heat and latent heat emitted from equipments, from -99999 to 300000
(kcal/h).
*It is possible to determine these values automatically with the Heat Source Input function (= input
support tool) shown below.
[Input Support Tool]

Clicking on the Heat Source Input

button on the bottom of the
[Equipment] section, the input
support tool window shown at the
left will appear.
Input the unit number of the
equipments used in the relevant room
into the applicable boxes and click
the OK button, and then the sensible
heat load and latent heat load are
calculated automatically.

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-Outer Wall Length

Input the length of the wall faces to outside air or the underground earth (as in the case of basement). (-999 to
999.9 m)
Note to input the Outer Wall
- Input the length of outer wall in meters.
- If the outer wall faces the underground earth, add a negative (-) sign to the length as a direction data.
- If the outer wall is in the shade of an adjacent building, input the total outer wall length in the shady
space regardless of the direction.
-Window Area on Outer Wall
Input the area of windows faces to outside air. (0 to 999.9 m2 )
Note to input the Window Area on Outer Wall
Be sure to input the outer wall length and ceiling height before inputting window area, since the outer
wall area is calculated by the following formula.
Outer wall area = Outer wall length x Ceiling height - window area
Thus, the outer wall length must be input even if the entire outer wall is covered with the windows.
-Inner Wall Length for Non-Conditioned Space
Input the length of inner wall adjacent to the non-conditioned room. (0 to 999.9 m)
Example of Input [Outer Wall Length / Window Area / Inner Wall Length]
Top view

Side view
Airconditioned
Non airconditioned

Non airconditioned

5m

Window

4m

4m2

Ground
5m
5m

Target Room for

Heat Load Calculation

9m
Window

4m2

15m
Window 4m2

Ground
The west side on the 1st floor is in the ground.

Window 6m2
N

NW

SE

SW

NW

Shade

Outer Wall Length (m)

0.0

9.0

15.0

-5.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Window Area on Outer Wall (m2)

0.0

8.0

10.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Inner Wall Length for Non-Cond Space (m)

10.0

0.0

0.0

4.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Note1: If the outer wall faces to the underground earth, add a negative (-) sign to the length data.
Note2: Do not input the air-conditioned area since it is assumed that no heat transfer occurs with this area.

-Change Std Data

Each function on this section enable you to change the standard data such as the heat transfer coefficient,
design temperature and humidity, schedule, canopy, others, material II and data for extend.
(See section 6.1 in details.)
Note: Selecting "Usage of Room" as written above, the standard data corresponding each usage is
automatically determined. However, its initial values may not be applicable to some projects. In
this case, you need to change the condition of the standard data with this function
(See Appendixes for each initial value in details. => P.40)

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5.3.3 Add Room Other functional buttons

-Prev room / Next room button
Clicking these buttons, the room spec of the
previous room or next room will be displayed.
(These buttons are activated only when you
input more than 2 room specifications.)
-Add Room button *
Clicking this button, the original data is
automatically saved and the room spec screen
will be changed to input the new room data.
(This button is inactive when you open the
[Room spec] screen that has been already
saved.)

-OK button
Click it to save the input data. Then the [Room spec] screen is closed and the input room is added to the list.

-Cancel button
Click it if you dont want to save the input data. The [Room spec] screen is closed and the no room is
added to the list.
Note to use Add / Add Room button
Using the Add / Add Room buttons, some specifications of the original room are carried over as
follows.
-Following room specifications are carried over:
[Floor number], [System], [Usage of Room], [Ventilation System], [Ceiling Board] and
[Ceiling height]
-Following Standard Data are carried over:
All contents of [Schedule]*, all contents of [Others]* except for [Persons] (= total number
of persons), and [Glass Surface Ratio]** of [Extension]
*If you change [Usage of Room] of the new room, the value of [Schedule], [Others]
(except for [Safety Factor] and [Underground Wall Depth]) are accordingly changed to
the default value for the selected usage of room.)
**If a room is inserted at the top, its values are changed to the default values.

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5.3.4 Change Room

You can change the input room data with Change function.
1) Change the specific room data
Selecting the room you want to change the data from
the list (Section A) and clicking the Change button,
the following screen will appear.

If you want to change data of only selected room,

select "Change Selected Room Data and click the
OK button.
Then the [Room spec] screen of the selected room
will be opened, and you can make necessary changes.
*Be sure to click OK button to save the changed
data.
2) Change the Standard Data for All Rooms
If you want to change the standard data* for all rooms
simultaneously, just click the Change button without
selecting the room, and then select Change All
Room Data on [Select Change System] screen.

[Batch Change Screen]

Clicking the OK button, [Batch change] screen will
appear, and you can make necessary change.
*The item data you dont want to change leave blank.
*Standard data = Heat transfer coefficient, Design
temperature and humidity, Operating
time zone, Fresh air intake, Number
of infiltration ventilation, Safety
factor
Attention
Since changed data cannot be set back to original
settings anymore, be careful to use this function.

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5.3.5 Delete Room

You can delete the inputted room data with
Delete function.

Selecting the room you want to delete the data

from the list (Section A) and clicking the Delete
button, the selected room will be deleted.
*The [Delete] key on the keyboard works as

same.

5.3.6 Insert Room

You can insert the new room data with Insert/Copy
function.

Selecting the room you want to insert a new room

before and clicking the Insert/Copy button, the
[Insert (room)] screen will appear as follows.

[Insert room screen]

If you want insert a new room, select New Room

and click the OK button. Then a new room will be
inserted immediately before the selected room.

If you want insert a copy data of the saved room on

the list, select "Copy Saved Room".

Then the section B (= the list of the saved room
spec) will be activated, and you can select one of
them from the list
Clicking the OK button, the copy of the selected
data is inserted immediately before the selected
room.

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6. Data Change
There are two [Data Change] function on this program, [Change Design Data] and [Change Standard Data].
[Change Design Data]
You can change the initial values for the part of the standard data, which are applied to the whole project
[Change Standard Data]
You can change the values of the standard data for each room, which are applied to the relevant room
6.1 Standard Data Change in [Room Data]
6.1.1 Outline of [Change Standard Data] function
As written above, the standard data is automatically determined in typical value when "Usage of room" is
determined. However, this typical data may not be applicable to some projects. Therefore, you need to
re-determine the condition of the standard date with this function, if the initial values, which are listed in the
Appendixes in details, are not applicable. (refer to page12).
The [Change Std Data] include functions listed below;
-[O.H.T.C. (Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients)]
You can determine the heat transfer coefficient according to the outer wall assemblies.
-[Temp& Humid]
You can determine design temperature and humidity of the room for summer and winter.
-[Schedule]
You can determine the operating time zone (= time period of heat load calculation), the radiation from
lighting, number of persons and equipments.
-[Others]
You can determine fresh air intake, number of infiltration ventilation, safety factor, window glass type, blind
type, humidifying method, lighting, number of persons, underground wall and attic height.
-[Canopy]
You can determine dimensions of window and canopy.
-[Material II]
You can determine different heat transfer coefficient values that are different from those of normal outer
walls, inner walls, windows and blinds. (Maximum of two types including normal materials)
-[Extension]
* Normally, the value in [Extension] should not be changed.
You can determine the exothermic volume from human body / person and the condition of the adjacent room.
6.1.2 Change of Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients
Clicking the O.H.T.C. button, the screen shown at the left will
appear. You can make necessary change with this screen.
If the room does
not have a ceiling
board, input field
for with (Ceiling)
Board is inactive,
and vice versa.

[Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient]

Rate of outside air heat transmitted into the room. The value of
heat transfer coefficient K of a wall is obtained based on the
material thickness, heat conductivity coefficient of material and
heat conductivity coefficients of internal and external surfaces.
[Wall Type]
Effective temperature difference varies according to the wall
type.
*The wall type does not change automatically even if the
heat transfer coefficient is changed. Thus, you need to
select an appropriate wall type according to the assembly
type. (Refer to the wall type table in 7. Appendix.)
Heat transfer coefficients for underground items can be changed
only when the room is in the underground floors. (The outer wall
length is expressed in a negative value on a Room spec screen.)

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Heat load calculation uses the following formula to obtain the basic heat load values for individual
building structure types.
Heat load = heat transfer coefficient x effective temperature different x area
(Other factors may also be used in some cases.)
If the value of the heat transfer coefficient is small (high heat insulating performance), the heat load
becomes smaller.
[Formula for heat transfer coefficient calculation]
K =

1
2
o + 1 + 2 +
1

+ n + 1
n
i

K: Heat transfer coefficient (W/m2.K)

o: Heat conductivity coefficient of external surface (W/m2.K)
i: Heat conductivity coefficient of internal surface (W/m2.K)

i: Heat conductivity coefficient of

i-layer material (W/m.K)
i: Thickness of i-layer material (m)

The HKGSG uses effective temperature difference for outer walls and
roofs. In effective temperature difference values, the solar heat loads and
outside air and the delay in heat transmissions caused by the heat storing
capacity of walls are taken into consideration.

Explanation of Wall Types

Depending on the heat storing capacity and slow heat conducting time, the effective
temperature difference varies from wall to wall.
According to its material type and thickness, walls are generally categorized into Type I, II,
III and IV, as indicated in the wall type table (Appendix), and the specific effective
temperature difference is determined to each wall.
And more, Type S is added on this program HKGSG, which is determined as having no
effective temperature difference value, and used for materials that do not store heat, such as
slate roofs.

6.1.3 Change of Design Room Temperature and Humidity

Clicking the Temp & Humid button, the screen shown below will appear. You can make necessary change with
this screen.
[Change of the temperature value]
Changing the temperature value, the outside air
temperature difference and the effective temperature
difference are accordingly changed, which are
determined depending on the wall heat storing capacity.
*Both of them are used for heat load calculation.
Thus, this change affects to the heat load value of the
outer wall assemblies. (The larger the temperature
difference is, the higher the heat load becomes.)

[Change of the humidity value]

Changing the humidity value, the latent heat values of
the infiltration load and outside air load are accordingly
changed, which based on the amount of
humidification in heating operation.

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6.1.4 Change of Schedule

Clicking the Schedule button, the screen shown at the
left will appear. You can make necessary change with
this screen.
[Operating Time Zone]
Setting the operating time zone as you like and
clicking the Set Schedule button, the operating
time periods indicated in the table below will be
changed as you set.

Operating rate of the operating time

zone you set will changed to 100
(100 is the initial value)

Each numerical
value indicates
operating rates.

<Input examples>
8 Hr 18 Hr
20 Hr 5 Hr
*Time zone can be extended over midnight in
HKGSG.

Whats Operating Time Zone

- Heat load is calculated for a period of time specified by the operating time zone. It means that
calculation results do not include heat loads generated out of this period.
- The initial values of operating time zone are different depending on the usage of room.
(Refer to 7. Appendix for the setting of initial values for each usage of room)

[Lighting / Persons (=Number of persons) / Equipment (=Operating rate of equipment with calorification
from internal equipment)]
You can set each operating rate for each hour of the day (24 hours) as you like. (0% to 100%)
*This rate is used in the heat load calculation.
*Though you can set it for the hour out of the operating time zone, it is not used in heat load calculation.
<Input Examples>
Situation
Input
The equipment is always shut down at 4:00 => the calorification from internal equipment is 0% after 4:00.
Outside light is bright from 9:00 to 16:00 => 70% is used for the lighting setting during it.

Attention
Heat load calculation is performed to provide a safety margin (maximum load values) in its
results. Therefore, be sure to change the settings only when you confirm that the load reduction
(setting change) occurs without a fail.

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6.1.5 Change of Others

Clicking the Others button, the screen shown below will appear. You can make necessary change with it.
Note to change the settings in [Others]
Standard data in [Others] are greatly affected by the
room specification such as usage of room, floor
number, floor area, and ceiling height.
Thus, if you change them after changing the settings
in [Others], the standard data in [Others] are reset to
the initial values depending on the changed items.
*The caution message will appear to inform it.
<< Correlation between
room spec and std data in [Others] >>
Room spec items
Std data in [Others]
Usage of Room => Number of persons, infiltration,
lighting, blind type
Floor number => Underground wall height
Floor Area
=> Number of persons
Ceiling Height => Underground wall depth
(in the case of underground floor)
*Changing each room spec affects to the
corresponding std data in [Others].

[Fresh Air Intake]

-Air Volume
Select the items to be changed: m3/h person (= amount of fresh air per person) or m3/h (= air volume)
Then, -If you select m3/h person, input the amount of fresh air intake per person in the room.
-If you select m3/ h, input the amount of fresh air intake into the room per hour.
(Initially m3/h person is selected and the value is set to 20.0 m3 /h-person both in winter and summer.)
*Fresh air intake volume = amount of fresh air intake per person x number of persons
Note: It can be active only when "Ventilation fan" or "Total heat exchanger" is selected in
the ventilation system setting on the [Room Spec] screen.
-Total Heat Exchange Efficiency
Input the total heat exchanger efficiency (%). (Initial value is set to 60% for both summer and winter)
Note: It can be active only when "Total heat exchanger" is selected in the ventilation
system setting on the [Room Spec] screen.
Estimation of Fresh Air Intake Volume
Generally, the number of persons in a room varies depending on the time, and consequently the number of
persons per area also differs even in the same zone of the same room. Therefore, the standard values of fresh
air intake volume per 1 m2 are determined for each room usage in advance on this program. (See the table
below.)
[Volume of fresh air intake per floor area unit (m3 /m2 h)]
(m3/m2h)

Restaurant,
Department
store

Office

Conference
room

Theater

Recommended
value

10

15

25

Minimum value

10

25

Residence,
Hotel guest
room

Lobby,
Entrance,
Hall

2
2
*Reference values applicable in Japan

In the case of the lavatory or the kitchen where an exhaust ventilation system is provided, or the case of the
factory where the installed machines produce exhausts, the amount of exhaust air is compared with the fresh air
intake volume calculated in the standard formula, and the largest value is used as the volume of fresh air intake.

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[Infiltration]
Infiltration indicates the amount of outside air that comes into a room
through doors, gaps around window frames and gaps with outer walls. This
infiltration of outside air naturally occurs due to the temperature and
pressure difference between inside and outside or due to wind pressure.
On this program, it is shown by the frequency (= number of times) that the room air is replaced by a
ventilation cycle method per hour. Though the initial value is different depending on the usage of room,
you can manually input it on this screen, referring to the table below.
Number of Infiltration Ventilation (Times/h)
Outer Wall Assemblies
No. of Ventilation (Times/h)

Concrete Structure (large scale)

Concrete Structure (small scale)
Western-style Wooden Structure
Japanese-style Wooden Structure

In Heating
Operation
0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.6
0.5 to 1.0

In Cooling
Operation
0
0.1 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.6

*Reference values applicable in Japan

Note to select the input values

for large rooms
For large room, the ventilation
cycle method tends to produce
overestimated values due to large
room capacity. Thus you have to
be careful.
(There is no problem in using
the ventilation cycle method for
small rooms.)

<Input Example>
If the air to room is replaced every 5 hours in summer => Input 0.2 times/h for input field of [Summer].
* Infiltration Volume per Hour (m3/h) = No. of Ventilation (times/h) x Floor Area (m2) x Ceiling Height
[Safety Factor]
This setting is used to calculate the select heat load of air conditioner.
* The initial value is 1.05 for Cooling (in Summer) and 1.10 for Heating (in Winter).
* Select Heat Load (Required Capacity) = Total Heat Load x Safety Factor
[Lighting]
This data are used to calculate the heat load generated by lighting. Input the power
ratings (W) of the fluorescent lamps and the incandescent lamps.
*The initial value is different depending on the usage of room. (See Appendix.)
*Since lighting load is generally a positive factor in heating operation, it is not
added in calculation of the heating load.
* Lighting Load (W) = Calorification per 1 W x Power Rating (W) of Lighting
*Calorification per 1 W is 1 W for incandescent lamps and 1.16 W for fluorescent lamps (including ballast)

[Internal Heat Gain in Heating (= Calorification from Internal Equipment in Heating Operation)]
Since the calorification from people, lighting and equipment offsets the external heat loss during heating
operation, it is not incorporated in conventional manual calculation in many cases. However, an excessive
safety margin can result in overrating of air conditioner capacity. This not only causes uneconomical operation
of air conditioners but also lowers the operating efficiency in normal condition.
To avoid them, you can incorporate a percentage of internal
calorification in heating operation into calculation of the heat load in
cooling operation on HKGSG. This setting can be made for each room.
*Initial setting is no consideration.
<Example>
The following shows the cases that internal calorification may be incorporated in heating.
(1)
Extended air conditioner warming up time is acceptable.
(2)
Steady internal calorification volume is expected.
(3)
Calorification volume is excessively large.
* Note that heat load becomes smaller if internal heat gain is incorporated in heating.

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[Window Type] and [Blind Type]

You can select the window type and blind type from the list.
Once you change them, the shading factor and heat transfer
coefficient used in the calculation of the heat load from the
glass area will be changed accordingly.
*The initial value for window type is Clear 5mm. (= the normal glass: 5 mm)
*The initial value for blind type is different depending on the usage of room.
Selecting "Others" at the list of [Window Type], the screen at the left
will appear. You can input any settings as needed.

[Input Screen of Window Type Others]

-Window Type
Input the name of the window.
-Shading Factor
Input the shading factor of the window.
-O.H.T.C. (Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient)
Input the overall heat transfer
coefficient of the window.
-Glass Type
Select an appropriate type.
*The standard solar calorification
varies depending on the glass type.

[Humid Method (= Humidifying Method)]

You can change the humidifying method.
*It determines whether the latent heat load is added to the total heating load (= sensible heat load) or not.
Humidifying Method
Without Humidifier
Evaporative Humidifier
Pan type Humidifier
Ultrasonic Humidifier
Steam Spray
Water Spray
Pressurization Spray

Addition of the
Latent Heat Load
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
Yes

* Regardless of whether a humidifying system

is used or not, the amount of humidification
is indicated on output tables.

[Number of Persons]
You can change the number of persons in the room.
*Since the value of area per person is set according to the usage of room, the number of persons is changed if
the floor area is changed.
* Since the exothermic load from
Area per Person (m2/person) (Reference values applicable in Japan)
human body is usually calculated as
a safety margin, it is not added to
Typical
Design
the heating load.
Usage of Room and its situation
area
value
Office
Office room
5 to 8
5
In the audience sections of the movie
Conference room
2 to 5
2
theaters or the other theaters,
2.5
Department store, Normal
1 to 4
exothermic fro the human body
0.5 to 2
0.7
Retail shop
Crowded place
accounts for the majority of the heat
Fewer people
4 to 8
5
load. Therefore, it is necessary to
Restaurant
1 to 2
1.7
obtain an accurate estimation of the
Theater
Audience section
0.4 to 0.7
0.5
number of persons for this input.
School
Classroom
1.3 to 1.6
1.4
*Note that the number of people in
Museum
Exhibition room
2 to 4
2.5
a movie theater sometimes far
Library
General
1.8 to 3
2
exceeds the number of seats due to
Coffee shop
1.5 to 4
2
the standing audience and so on.
Beauty parlor, barber shop
2 to 4
2.5

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[Underground Wall Depth] *Only applicable when the room is in the underground
Input the under ground wall depth if the room is in the underground.
* The HKGSG recognizes a wall as in underground if the outer wall length has a negative (-) sign.
Since the external heat load of an underground wall (including semi-underground wall) is different
from that of a ground wall, the HKGSG calculates it with a special calculation method.
*Another methods are used to calculate shallow underground wall and deep underground wall.
The initial value for shallow underground wall (-2.4 m or less)
= Floor height [ceiling height + attic height] x underground floor no.
<Example of Input>
1st Basement Floor

2nd Basement Floor

1F

1F
Ground
Underground

1st basement
floor

Depth from the ground

surface is accounted as
underground wall depth.

Ground
Underground
1st basement
floor

Underground
wall depth

2nd basement
floor

Underground
wall depth

1st basement floor with wall partially above 1st Floor with Wall partially below Ground Surface
1F
Ground
Underground

1st basement
floor

Ground
Underground
Underground
wall depth

1F
Underground
wall depth

When outer wall length has negative (-) sign

Earth floor => Underground earth floor

[Underground walls definition on HKGSG]

* This program automatically performs calculation with the following logic, so that you dont need to
consider it on data input.
(1) Shallow underground walls (less than -2.4 m from ground surface)
Sections that are not deeper than 2.4 m are greatly affected by outside air temperature, so that the
temperature difference with the outside air temperature is incorporated in calculating heat load.
Underground wall heat load= Kp X p X (Tr To)
Kp: Heat transfer coefficient per unit periphery (W/mK)
Tr: Room temperature (DegC)

/ p: Ambient length (m)

/ To: Outside air temperature (DegC)

(2) Deep underground walls (more than -2.4 m from ground surface)
For sections that are -2.4 m or more in depth, the heat load received from underground heat
(underground temperature) is obtained.
Underground wall heat load = Kb X Ab X (Tr Tg)
Kb: Heat transfer coefficient of underground wall (W/m2.K) / Ab: Underground wall area (m2)
Tr: Room temperature (DegC)
/ Tg: Underground temperature (DegC)
[Underground temperature] Underground temperature at depth of x (m)
Heating
Ts + To
Ts To
-0.4x
Cooling
Ts + To
Ts To
Tx = --------- - ----------- X e
Tx =
---------- +
--------- X
2
2
2
2
Tx: Underground temperature at depth of x (m) / Ts: Highest outside air temperature in summer
To: Lowest outside air temperature in winter
* Underground temperature is also used for underground earth floors.

[Attic Height]
*Only applicable when the ceiling board is provided
Input the attic height if the room has a ceiling board. (Initial value is 0.6 m)
The HKGSG adds the attic heat load into the calculation of the outer wall heat load.
Outer Wall Area = Floor Height [Ceiling Height + Attic Height] x Outer Wall Length

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-0.4x

6.1.6 Change of Canopy

Clicking on the Canopy button, the screen shown below will appear.
[Input Window and Canopy Screen]

On HKGSG, solar heat gain through the window

is designed to decrease depending on the
shadow of a canopy and a fin. Thus, if the
window has a canopy, input the dimensions of
the window and the canopy in each direction on
this screen.
*If the window does not have a canopy, input
only the window dimensions (Ww and

Dc: Depth of Canopy

Dl: Depth of Left Fin
Dr: Depth of Right Fin
Al: Distance between Window and Left Fin
Ww: Width of Window
Ar: Distance between Window and Right Fin
B: Distance between Window and Level
Hw: Height of Window
Hc: Height of Canopy (= Height of Right/Left Fin)
*Note: Ga p between canopy and fin is not considered.
Width of Canopy = Ww :+ Al + Ar

Hw) and leave other items zero.

After inputting the window and canopy dimensions, value of [Window area on Outer Wall] of the [Room spec]
screen becomes inactive as shown below.

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6.1.7 Change of Material II

Clicking on the Material II button, the screen shown below will appear. You can make necessary change with
it.

Since the HKGSG program is designed to

establish simplified heat load calculation
system, the maximum number of material
types is limited to two. If you need to use
more than two material types, it is
necessary to approximate heat transfer
coefficient values using area ratios.

On this screen, you can determine a maximum of two heat transfer coefficients and a glass types for each
structure (outer wall, inner wall, window) in addition to the dimension and the heat transfer coefficient that is
determined on the [Room Spec] screen.
Input heat transfer coefficients (for both outer wall and inner wall) and window type in the same way as for the
dimension input on the "Room Spec" screen.
*Select necessary items from heat transfer coefficient, window type and dimension for data input.

<Example of use>
- The wall on the north side is different from the other walls in structure, and thus, different heat transfer
coefficient and wall type must be selected.
- Different heat transfer efficient must be used for an entrance.
- Two window types must be used.

Note to input window area on the screen of [Material II]

The value of [window area] should be smaller than the value of [outer wall length] x [floor height].
The program uses the following formula, and does not accept a negative value for outer wall area II.
Outer Wall Area II = (Outer Wall Length of Material II x Floor Height) - Window Area II

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6.1.8 Change of Extension

Clicking the Extension button, the
screen shown at the left will
appear. You can make necessary
change with it.
You can amend the detailed
settings for each room with
this screen. However, note that
these data usually do not need
to be changed.
[Personal Heat Gain per person]
You can set the exothermic volume
from the human body according to
the usage of room. The value should
be set in the range from 0 to 300.
(Initial value: See the Appendix.)

[Glass Surface Ratio]

In summer, the solar heat load through glass windows should be calculated in addition to the transfer heat
load. This solar heat load is calculated by using the glass area, and the glass area value is calculated by using
glass surface ratio (without sash area)*. As its initial value (=0.95) is not appropriate in a particular case,
you have to change the value as needed.
*Since the sash area is included in the normal window area, which is used to calculate the transfer heat
load, it is not included in the glass area.
Summer Transfer heat load => Calculated by using the window area (with sash area)
Solar heat load
=> Calculated by using the glass area
Winter

Transfer heat load => Calculated by using the window area (with sash area)

[Next Room Condition]

If the next room has a special usage such as the boiler room or the kitchen, click the button on the column
of Boiler/Kitchen is in Next Room. This changes the value of standard coefficient of temperature
difference with the next room to "20DegC".
(Initial value is automatically set according to the usage of room.)
- The temperature difference with the next room is used to calculate the heat load from the
inner wall of a non-conditioned room. (Formula 1)
- The temperature difference with the next room is calculated by the formula 2.
- The temperature difference coefficient changes in accordance with the outside air
temperature.
(Formula 1) Heat Load from Inner Wall
= Temperature Difference with Next Room
Heat Transfer Coefficient
Inner Wall Area of Non-conditioned Room
(Formula 2) Temperature Difference with Next Room
= (Outside Air Temperature - Room Temperature)
Temperature Difference Coefficient

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6.2 Design Data Change in [Project Outline]

On the edit screen of [Project Outline], you can change the default value of weather data and heat coefficient.
Clicking the Design Data button, the following
screen will appear.
Select the item that you want to change and click
the OK button.

6.2.1 Design Data Change [Weather Data]

Selecting the [Weather Data] on the [Design Data Change]
screen above, the screen at the left will appear, which
shows the graph and numerical data for visual confirmation.
- To make a change, click the Change button.
- To return the revised data to the initial values, click the
Initial Value button.
[Change Weather Data]
Clicking the Change button, the
screen at the right will appear.
Then select the changing method,
[Change Shift] or [Value Input].

-Value Input
If you select this method, the temperature table on [Change
Design data (Weather Data)] screen will be activated, and you can
directly input numerical data.

[Supplementary information]
Temperature

-Change Shift
If you select this method, the boxes to input the temperature shift
for summer and winter will be activated. Input these values, which
should be different, and click the OK button. Then entire
temperature curve on [Change Design data (Weather Data)] screen
is shifted according to input values.

Time

Temperature curve
is shifted according
to the input value.

Note: Humidity Data Display

It is not a problem that the relative humidity values (%) on the table remain same even after you
changed the weather data by [Change Shift] function. This is because the relative humidity is
automatically converted to the absolute humidity on the program and its converted humidity is
used to calculate the heat load of the outside air temperature after the change.
Thus, you dont need to care about it even if you cant see any change on the table.

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6.2.2 Design Data Change [Heat Transfer Coefficient]

Selecting [Overall Heat Transfer Coeff] on the
[Design Data Change] screen shown above, the
screen at the left will appear.
You can change the initial values for heat transfer
coefficients applied for the project.
After you change the values and click the OK
button on this screen, the revised (=changed) values
are set as the initial values for the heat transfer
coefficients for each room, which are reflected to
the values on [O.H.T.C] screen in the [Change
Standard Data] section of each [Room Spec]
screen.
*See the Appendix for Wall Type.

6.2.3 Design Data Change [Design Room Temperature and Humidity]

Selecting [Temp & Humid] on the [Design Data
Change] screen shown above, the screen at the left
will appear.
You can change the initial values for the design room
temperature and humidity data for each room.
After you change the values and click the OK button
on this screen, the revised (= changed) values are set
as the initial values for the design room temperature
and humidity for each room, which are reflected to
the values on [Temp & Humid] screen in the
[Change Standard Data] section of each [Room
Spec] screen.

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7. Sum and Print

To meet the diverse needs of users and to provide information in the most suitable arrangement, the HKGSG
offers a variety of formats to output the calculation result.
7.1 Flowchart of Sum and Print Function
Summing

---

Function to complete the data calculation

Calculation Result Display - - - You can see the result on the screen display.
Heat Load Sum Table

Room Heat Load Table

System Heat Load Table

Graph

Printing

Print Menu

System Table

Contents of the printing

1) Cover - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Title, company name, attention, date and remarks are printed.
2) Room input data- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Table of data and conditions of individual rooms.
3) System table - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Chart of system number and corresponding room names.
4) Heat load sum table - - - - - - - - - Chart of heat loads of registered rooms in summer and winter, and
peak load of building.
5) Room heat load table - - - - - - - - Detailed time-based charts of heat loads in summer and winter.
6) System heat load table - - - - - - Chart of heat loads of individual systems entered in room data input.
7) Peak load detail table - - - - - - - Results of calculation of peak loads in summer and winter by outer
wall assembly and direction. (Peak load detail table function can be
used only in printing or Print Preview.)
8) Heat load graph - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Time-based heat load curve for easy understanding

7.2 Using Sum and Print Function

Click Sum/Print button to start summing and printing function.
If the calculation is not completed, the message

window shown below will appear.

Clicking Start button, the summing is started

*If Sum/Print button is inactive, click the
Main Menu button at the lower left on
the screen. Then all main menu buttons
become activated.

and [Heat Load Sum up Table] shown in the

next page will appear.
*If the calculation has already completed, it
will appear immediately.

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Unit can be switched between W and kcal/h.

[Heat Load Sum up Table (Sum and Print Screen)]

Buttons to switch to other table and

print screen

Clicking each button on the lower left, each corresponding table will appear as follows;
- Clicking Table of Room button, [Table of Room Heat Load] will appear.
[Room Load Table]

You can select cooling

load or heating load,
and W or kcal/h (unit).

[Heat Load Graph]

Clicking

Graph

button,

[Heat Load Graph] screen

will be shown.

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- Clicking Table of System button, [Table of System Heat Load Sum] will appear.
[Table of System Heat Load Sum]

- Clicking Print button, setup screen for the printing form will appear.
Print Setup
You can make various setting for printing form as
follows;
[Cover]
Input the Messrs., company name,
attention, date and remarks, which are
printed on the cover.
Also, check the [Signature] box if you
want to print the signature on the cover.
*Message in remarks should be up to
130 characters.

The cover has a remarks section (up to 130

characters) and other pages have comments
section on the footer (up to 26 characters) so that
information such as design number and estimate
number can be indicated.

Usually heat load calculation results are outputted

horizontally on paper. However, with some printers
like serial printers that use stack form, tables may
not be printed in proper direction. In this case,
check the [Use Strip Sheet] box , and you can get
the output in vertical.
IZE-04001A

[Header]

Check the [Date] or [Project Name] box,

if you want to print the date and project
name on the header (= upper right corner
of each page excluding cover).

[Footer]

Check the [Comments] box and input any

comments within 26 characters if you
want to print them on the footer (= lower
right corner of each page excluding
cover).

[Output Room] Select the starting number and ending

number of room to output.
[Print Range]
[Page]

Check the boxes of items to print.

Select the print with or without page

number. You can also determine the page
number to print on the first printed page
for the case that data is not printed from
the beginning.

[With kcal/h value] Check the box if you want that

Heat load tables include values in
the kcal/h unit in addition to W
values.
[Use Strip Sheet]

Check the box if you use stack

form (= output in vertical).
Page 32

Sample of the output

[Cover]

[Heat Load Sum Table]

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[System Heat Load Sum Table]

[System Table]

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[System Heat Load (Cooling)]

[System Heat Load (Heating)]

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[Input Room Data]

[Input Room Data (Canopy)]

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[Room Heat Load Table]

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[Peak Load Detail Table (Cooling)]

[Peak Load Detail Window with Canopy (Cooling)]

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[Peak Load Detail Table (Heating)]

[Graphs]

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8. Appendixes
[Initial Values for Each Usage of Room]
The initial values for each standard data on HKGSG, which are set according to the selection of room
usage, are as follows:

Area per
Person

Exothermic
volume of
human
body

Infiltration
volume

Schedule

m2/pers.

W/ pers.

times/h

oclock

Office

132
SH 56
LH 76

Cooling 0.2
Heating 0.3

8 to 18

Store

2.5

145
SH 59
LH 86

Cooling 0.3
Heating
0.45

10 to 22

Hotel

145
SH 59
LH 86

Cooling
0.2
Heating
0.3

4 to 24

Hospital

145
SH 59
LH 86

Cooling 0.3
Heating
0.45

4 to 24

10

264
SH 84
LH 180

132
SH 56
LH 76

132
SH 56
LH 76

Cooling 0.5
Heating
0.75

6 to 24

132
SH 56
LH 76

Cooling
0.2
Heating
0.3

8 to 18

Factory

Condom
inium

House

Others

IZE-04001A

Cooling
0.2
Heating
0.3
Cooling
0.2
Heating
0.3

8 to 18

6 to 24

Coefficient
of
Temperatu
re
difference
with next
room
Cooling
0.4
Heating
0.4
Cooling
0.4
Heating
0.4
Cooling
0.4
Heating
0.4
Cooling
0.4
Heating
0.4
Cooling
0.4
Heating
0.4
Cooling
0.3
Heating
0.3
Cooling
0.9
Heating
0.6
Cooling
0.4
Heating
0.4

Lighting

Outside
air
Intake

W/m2

m3/h
person

20

20

Clear
5 mm

Neutral tint

30

20

Clear
5 mm

Neutral tint

30

20

Clear
5 mm

Neutral tint

20

20

Clear
5 mm

Neutral tint

20

20

Clear
5 mm

Neutral tint

20

20

Clear
5 mm

Neutral tint

20

20

Clear
5 mm

Neutral tint

20

20

Clear
5mm

Window
type

Page 40

Blind

Neutral tint

[Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient 1]

The program contains specific heat transfer coefficient data for the roof, ceiling, earth floor, pilotis, outer wall,
underground wall and inner wall for each building structure type, as listed below.
* Roman numerals in parentheses ( ) indicate wall types.

Outer wall
Inner wall
Roof (with ceiling board)
Roof (without ceiling board)
Ceiling (with ceiling board)
Ceiling (without ceiling board)
Mezz floor (with air layer)
Mezz floor (without air layer)
Pilotis
Earth floor
Underground wall
(depth: less than 2.4 m)
Underground wall
(depth: 2.4 m or more)
Underground earth floor

Normal

ALC plate

Metallic curtain Wooden

concrete
2.72 (III)
2.62
1.66 (IV)
2.16 (IV)
1.95
2.69
1.49
2.69
3.29
0.90
Per unit
ambient length
1.56
0.45

1.33 (II)
2.30
1.66 (IV)
2.16 (IV)
1.95
2.69
1.49
2.69
3.29
0.90
Per unit
ambient length
1.56
0.45

wall
1.55 (II)
2.30
1.66 (IV)
2.16 (IV)
1.95
2.69
1.49
2.69
3.29
0.90
Per unit
ambient length
1.56
0.45

0.28

0.28

0.28

construction
1.23 (I)
2.81
1.03 (II)
1.03 (II)
1.73
1.73
1.73
1.73
3.29
0.90
Per unit
ambient length
1.56
0.45

0.28
Unit [W/m2 K]
([W/mK] in the case of Underground wall of less than 2.4m in depth)

(Note)
The heat transfer coefficient values indicated above are initial values set in the
software at the time of shipment.

When values are changed and registered by the "Change design data/heat transfer
coefficient" function, revised values become initial values in the next use.

The heat transfer coefficient of a wall is determined by the material type and thickness, as shown in [Heat
transfer coefficient 2] table in the next page.
*The heat transfer coefficients of materials are based on the following.
-Heat conductivity coefficient of external surface = 23 (W/m2 K)
-Heat conductivity coefficient of internal surface = 9 (W/m2 K)
-Thermal resistance of enclosed air layer = 0.15 (m2 K/W)
-Thermal resistance of open air layer = 0.07 (m2 K/W)

IZE-04001A

Page 41

[Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient 2]

Outer wall

Inner wall

Roof (with
ceiling board)
Roof (without
ceiling board)

Ceiling (with
ceiling board)
Ceiling (without
ceiling board)

Mezz floor (with

air layer)

Mezz floor
(without air
layer)

Normal concrete

ALC plate

Material
and
thickness

Material
and
thickness

Heat
conductivit
y
coefficient

Synthetic resin
10mm
0.190
Normal concrete
200mm
1.4
Mortar
20mm
1.5
Plaster
3m
0.79
2.72 (III)
Plaster
25mm
0.79
Normal concrete
150mm
1.4
Mortar
19mm
1.5
Plaster
6mm
0.79
2.62

ALC
100mm
Mortar
20mm

* Roman numerals in parentheses ( ) indicate wall types.

Metallic curtain wall
Wooden construction
Heat
conductivit
y
coefficient
0.17
1.5

1.33 (II)

Material
and
thickness

Heat
conductivity Material
coefficient and
thickness

Aluminum
1.5mm 210.0
Sprayed-on asbestos
20mm 0.051
Air layer Gypsum board
5mm
0.17
1.55 (II)

Gypsum board 12mm

Air layer
Gypsum board 12mm

0.17
0.17

2.30

Heat
conductivity
coefficient

Mortar
15mm 1.5
Plywood
10mm 0.19
Glass wool
25mm 0.042
Plaster
3mm 0.79
1.23 (I)
Plywood
6mm
0.19
Air layer
Plywood
6mm
0.19
2.81

No ceiling board+
Air layer
Gypsum board
12mm
1.66 (IV)
Mortar
Lightweight concrete
Asphalt
Normal concrete
Mortar
Plaster
0.79
2.16 (IV)
No ceiling board
Air layer
Gypsum board
12mm
1.95
Synthetic resin
Mortar
Normal concrete
Mortar
Plaster
2.69
Synthetic resin
Mortar
Normal concrete
Air layer
Gypsum board
Asbestos sound-absorbing board
1.49
Synthetic resin
Mortar
Normal concrete
Mortar
Plaster
2.69

0.17
20mm
65mm
10mm
150mm
15mm

1.5
0.78
0.11
1.4
1.5
3mm

0.17
5mm
5mm
150mm
15mm
3mm

0.190
1.5
1.4
1.5
0.79

5mm
5mm
150mm
9mm
12mm

0.19
1.5
1.4
0.17
0.064

5mm
5mm
150mm
15mm
3mm

0.19
1.5
1.4
1.5
0.79

Roofing tile
22mm
1. 0
Moisture
proof paper
10mm
0.21
Plywood
9mm
0.19
Glass wool
25mm
0.042
Air layer Plywood
6mm
0.19
1.03 (II)
Flooring
13mm
0.198
Sub-slab board
18mm
0.14
Air layer
Hardtex
12mm
0.133
1.73
Flooring
13mm
0.198
Sub-slab board
18mm
0.14
Air layer
Hardtex
12mm
0.133
1.73

Table is continued to the next page

IZE-04001A

Page 42

Synthetic resin
Mortar
Normal concrete
Mortar
Plaster
3.29
Mortar
Normal concrete
Rubble
Concrete sub-slab
Soil
0.90

Pilotis

Earth floor

Underground
wall (depth: less
than 2.4 m)
Underground
wall (depth: 2.4
m or more)
Underground
earth floor

IZE-04001A

5mm
5mm
150mm
15mm
3mm

0.19
1.5
1.4
1.5
0.79

20mm
150mm
150mm
150mm
1000mm

1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.5

1.56
(Value per unit ambient length)
0.45

0.28

Page 43

Without heat insulation Without heat insulation

Normal concrete
Single-layer wall

Aerated concrete plate

Single-layer wall

Wall Normal concrete

type
I
d=0 to 5(*) to30

d=0 to30

II

d=30 to 100(*)

III

d=140 to190(*) to 230

d=130 to 210

IV

d=230 to 320(*) or
more

d=210(*) or more

[mm]

Aerated concrete

to140

d=30 to 130

[mm]

Inner heat insulation (outer heat insulation)

Normal concrete Multi-layer wall
Outside
Inside

I
II

(Outside)

(Inside)

Normal concrete d (mm)

Styrene foam board l (mm)

III
IV

Gypsum board or equivalent 12 mm

l=25
-

l=50
-

l=100
-

d= 0 to 100
(0 to 70)
d=100 to 190
(70 to 140)
d = 190 or
more
(140or more)

d= 0 to 90
(0 to 60)
d=90 to 180
(60 to 140)
d=180 or
more
(140or more)

d= 0 to 80
(0 to 50)
d=80 to 170
(50 to 130)
d=170 or more
(130or more)

l=25
-

l=50
-

l=100
-

(Applicable for outer heat insulation)

Inner heat insulation (outer heat insulation)
Normal concrete Multi-layer wall

I
II

Outside

Inside

III
(Outside)

(Inside)

Normal concrete
d (mm)
Styrene foam board
l (mm)
Air layer: semi-enclosed,
gypsum
9 mm,
rock wool sound-absorbing board 12 mm
With heat
With heat
insulation
insulation
Metallic
Metallic
board
board
Multi-layer wall
Multi-layer wall
Steel board 1.5 mm
Aluminum board 3.0 mm
Sprayed-on rock wool Air layer: Semi-helmetic
l (mm)
Sprayed-on rock wool
l (mm)
Gypsum board 12 mm

IV

d= 0 to 100

d= 0 to 90
d= 0 to 80
(0 to 20)
(0 to 20)
d=100 to 200 d=90 to 190
d=80 to 180
(20 to 100)
(20 to 80)
d=200or more d=190or more d=180or more
(100or more)
(80or more)

Left (steel board)

d=0 to 30

Left (aluminum board)

d=0 to 20

II

d=30 to 60

d=20 to 50

III

d=60 to 90

d=50 to 80

IV

d=90 or more

d=80 or more

For dimensions with an asterisk (*), obtained effective temperature difference values are used as the
representative values of those materials.
The HKGSG includes wall type S. For this wall type, no effective temperature difference is set. This
wall type is used for materials that have no heat storing capacity, such as slate roofs.

IZE-04001A

Page 44

[Shading Factors and Heat Transfer Coefficients of Different Glass Types]

Shading factor (SC)

Glass type

Heat transfer
coefficient (K)

Without
blind

Blind
Blind
Bright color Neutral tint

W/m2 K
Glass
Glass
Blind

Clear glass 3 mm

1.00

0.54

0.66

6.47

5.06

Clear glass 5 mm

0.97

0.54

0.63

6.35

4.97

Clear glass 6 mm

0.96

0.53

0.63

6.29

4.95

Clear glass 8 mm

0.93

0.52

0.62

6.19

4.88

Clear glass 10 mm

0.90

0.50

0.60

6.06

4.80

Clear glass 12 mm

0.89

0.50

0.59

5.97

4.77

Heat absorbing glass 3 mm

0.93

0.52

0.61

6.47

5.06

Heat absorbing glass 5 mm

0.86

0.49

0.56

6.35

4.97

Heat absorbing glass 6 mm

0.83

0.48

0.55

6.29

4.95

Heat absorbing glass 8 mm

0.77

0.46

0.52

6.19

4.88

Heat absorbing glass 10 mm

0.72

0.43

0.48

6.06

4.80

Heat absorbing glass 12 mm

0.68

0.41

0.45

5.97

4.77

Clear reflective coated glass 8 mm

0.74

0.48

0.55

6.19

4.88

Tinted reflective coated glass 8 mm

0.65

0.44

0.49

6.19

4.88

Reflecting tinted glass 3mm

0.62

0.41

0.46

5.57

4.40

Heat absorbing heat

0.58

0.38

0.42

6.19

4.88

Clear glass 3 mm + Clear glass 3 mm

0.89

0.54

0.63

3.50

3.05

Clear glass 5 mm + Clear glass 5 mm

0.85

0.52

0.60

3.43

2.99

Clear glass 6 mm + Clear glass 6 mm

0.83

0.52

0.59

3.40

2.97

Clear glass 8 mm + Clear glass 8 mm

0.79

0.50

0.57

3.34

2.92

Heat absorbing glass 3 mm + Clear glass 3 mm

0.81

0.48

0.56

3.50

3.05

Heat absorbing glass 5 mm + Clear glass 5 mm

0.72

0.45

0.51

3.43

2.99

Heat absorbing glass 6 mm + Clear glass 6 mm

0.69

0.43

0.49

3.40

2.97

Heat absorbing glass 8 mm + Clear glass 8 mm

0.62

0.39

0.44

3.34

2.92

Tinted reflective coated glass 6 mm

0.56

0.40

0.44

3.40

2.97

& reflective coated glass 8 mm

+ Clear glass 6 mm

*Air layer is 6 mm for all multi-layer glass types.

In the HKGSG, when "Others" is selected for the window glass type,
the shading factor and heat transfer coefficient can be set to any

IZE-04001A

Page 45

Heat Load Calculation Software

DACCS-HKGSG

Operation Manual

Second Edition

Published on May 2008

DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Copyright2008 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES , LTD. All Rights Reserved

IZE-04001A

Page 46