Professional Documents
Culture Documents
5. Picture of x-ray and ask about type of cariesroot caries pic.is very obvious
6. Pic. of white multiple small lesion at the highly red soft palate, the Q. say that pt.
undergo a transplanta on from 2 months
a. pseudo candidiasis****
b. erythematous candidiasis
7. deciency of V B12...
a. macrocytic anemia
b. microcytic anemia
c. pernicious anemia*****
8. can't remember accurately...but he
asked about the relation bet. blade of
the instr. and its handle
a. parallel***
b. perpendicular...
9. fluoride varnish mostly used...
a. stannous uoride 5%
b. St...2%
c. Na F 5%***
d. Na F 2%
10.water irrigation system...
a. to prevent plaque formation
b. to decrease plaque formation
c. for dilution of saliva containing bacteria ***
18.21-female pt. 55 y has "shams"(= Arabic word l think it's similar to pedunculated
nevus) in her check. she used to bite on it for several years, recently she has a
complain (but I forget w is). Q enumerate some histologic feature related to
cancerous lesion
a. SCC
b. verrocous carcinoma
19.22-temporal muscles
innervated by.
a. Facial
b. auriculotemporal
c. deep temporal n*****
20.In perio. Surgery we wait 6
months for whatmaturation
21.24-pt. e' suppurative swelling related to lower 6, tender tooth, -ve e' vitality test
a. incision& drainage
b. debridement, incision& drainage ****
c. give him ttt
22.25-considered one of disadvantages of steam sterilization
a. long time
b. dulling of non-protected burs ****
23.26-Q about incision & drainage for abscess related to lower 6
a. open at the most fluctuant point***
b. no need for large opening if the pus already begin to extrude
c. opening at the end of gingival sulcus
d. incision until reach the periosteum
24.27-most used Barker blade
1.15****
2.10
3.12
25.child with bilateral missing D and the first permanent molars are completely
erupted what type of space maintainer??
Bilateral band and loop***
Lingual arch
Distal shoe
26.Bacteria initiated the caries
Streptococcus mutans
27.Steps of sterilization
28.Type of cement used in class 5GIC
30.Long story about pt. comes with severe pain a er 3 days of amalgam llings the
filling was good but there was composite filling in the opposite tooth
a. Change the filling
b. Put varnish ***
c. Extract the tooth
31.X-rays used to detect disk perforation
a. MRI
b. Arthrography***
c. Reverse town
32.U-shaped radiopaque line in x Ray
a. Zygoma ***= 12 Body of the zygoma c bone, with
innominate line
b. Zygomatic process 18
c. Maxillary process
33.Cause of isthmus fracture
a. High filling *
b. Wide isthmus
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49.Long story about pt. with complete denture come with inflammation of upper
buccal vestibule Hypertrophic frenum
50.All are true about dentinogenesis imperfecta except
a. Blue sclera =in type I
b. Multiple bone fractures =in type I
c. Thin enamel and dentine
d. Supernumery teeth****
51.Radiopaque mass at the apex of the mandibular first molar which is separated
from the bone by radiolucent margin Cementoblastoma
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65.Question about HIV pt. and bleeding happen during dental treatment how you
should do !!
put plaster and asked the pt. to make pressure on the wound and send him to
specialize
66.1- child presents with bilateral swelling of submandibular area, what could be the
disease:
a. Fibrous dysphasia. = unilateral
b. Cherubism ***
c. Polymorphic adenoma
d. ameloblastoma
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69.4-Diabatic pt. with multiple nevi on the neck and the scalp, and multiple jaw cysts,
ur diagnosis will be: Gorlin-Goltz syndrome. ***
70.5-The body secrets antibody against antigen using which cells: a. B lymphocyte
73.8-20 years old pt. have avulsed tooth for 60 min. the management to return
vascularity of the tooth:
A. Scrap the surface of the root.
B. Place the tooth in sodium sulfide of X %.
C. soaking in 2.4% sodium uoride*****
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4. Oce container
5. Container Designed not to be Incinerated. ****
78.12-Amalgam filling opposite gold onlay and cause pain, he mentioned the
amalgam filling is so good what should you do:
1. Change the restora on
2. Extrac on.
3. varnish apply. ***
4. apply medium separator
80.14-we want to do
a maxillary PD to a
patient using
anterior-posterior
strap, we want it
to be rigid, we
use:
b- gold.
c- cast gold.
d- co-cr. ***
(cobalt-chromium)
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82.16-In terms of caries prevention, the most effective and most cost effective
method is:
a. Community based programs. *** (Artificial water fluoridation ).
b. Individually based programs.
c. Private based programs
83.17-AH26 is root canal sealer consists of
a. ZOE.
b. Epoxy resin. ***
c. Steroids
d. all of the above
84.18-How can u repair have fractured rest (in the
place where it passes over the marginal ridge of
the tooth) in
removable partial
denture?
A- Spot welding
c- Industrial brazing.
b- Electric
soldering****
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a. no 11***
b. no 15
c. no 12
102. 5-aggressive usage of brush
will cause
a. abrasion ***
b. corrosion
c. erosion
103. 6- by x ray u found apex of the root of max. rst molar fused with root of 2nd
max. molar ... name of this caseConcrescence
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106. 9 pt. has missed lower 4 ants. and with slight class l mobility of 2 canines and he
wanted to partial denture what the type of major connector
lower 6 lingual bar
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110. 13 the most economic imp u will use when the rest of metal partial denture is
broken and u need to take overall imp with high details
a. Alginate
b. poly vinyl****
c. poly ether
d. don't remember
111. 14 old pat 55 y with xerostomia and come with this case (pic of canine)
a. root caries ***
b. abrasion
c. erosion
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130. 1- What is the tooth surface mostly suscep ble to caries at age of 9?
a- labial of upper canine
b- occlusal of lower first molar***
c- mesial of upper premolar
d- occlusal of upper premolar
131. 2- The space between upper B and C is called:
a- leeway space
b- primate space***
c- freeway space
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132. 3- What is the impression material the can record fine details even on wet
surfaces?
a- polyether***
b- polysulphides
c- condensation silicone
d- addition silicone
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135. 6- The least important to check during complete denture try in:
a- vertical dimension
b- adaptation of margins
c- retention
d- centric relation*** =Bcz bone to bone relation
136. 7- C shaped canals are often seen in:
a- maxillary first premolar
b- maxillary second molar
c- mandibular first molar
d- mandibular second molar***
137. 8- Indirect retainer in RPD is characterized by:
a- very thin
b- makes right angle with major connector****
c- makes acute angle with major connector
d- very retentive (engages into undercuts)
138. 9- A photo like this one and asks about the name of the technique:
a. Akinosi = Akinosi technique, closedmouth mandibular nerve block,
tuberosity technique
b. inferior alveolar nerve block
c. gowgate = mandibular nerve block****
d. incisive nerve block
139. 10- The common concentration of Fluoride in
over the counter dentifrices in
ppm is:
a- 230 ppm
b- 600 ppm
c- 1000 ppm***(den frice: 1000
ppm, mouth wash: 223 ppm)
d- 2300 ppm
140. 11- What technique will you use
to anesthetize soft and hard
tissues of mandibular molars with
one injection?
a. Akinosi
b. inferior alveolar nerve block
c. gowgate = mandibular nerve
block****
d. incisive nerve block
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141. 12- You gave a patient an inferior alveolar nerve block to make some
restora ons. He returned to you a er 2 days with fever, pain and swelling in the
same side. What is the
space infection he is
suffering from?
a- submandibular
space
b- pterygomandibular
space***
c- lateral pharyngeal
space
d- masseteric space
142. 14- Fluoride varnish used commonly is:
a- 2% stannous uoride
b- 2% sodium uoride
c- 5% stannous uoride
d- 5% sodium uoride****
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147. 18- the location of finish line in abutment tooth is determined by:
a- opposing teeth
b- alignment of the neighboring teeth
c- length of clinical crown****
d- type of planned restoration
148. 19- Types of steel used in many dental
instruments:
a- stainless steel and tungsten steel
b- stainless steel and cobalt steel
c- stainless steel and carbon steel***
d- carbon steel and tungsten steel
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150. 21- During evaluation of the periodontal condition of abutment teeth, what has
the most importance?
a- horizontal bone
b- vertical bone
c- equally important ****
d- not important
151. 22- when should the child visit the orthodontist for the first time?
a- when upper permanent incisors erupt***
b- when all deciduous teeth erupt
c- in case of spacing
d- in case of crowding
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155. 26- A patient lost his gagging reflex, what cranial nerve is affected?
a- VII
b- IX
c- X
d- XII
156. 27-
a- VII
b- IX
c- X***
d- XII
157. 28- what are the teeth most susceptible to fluorosis:
a- mandibular incisors
b- maxillary molars
c- maxillary premolars*** = Teeth that calcified slowly cupid bicuspid.
d- mandibular molars
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158. 29- what does the last number in the four numbered formula of a periodontal
instrument refer to?
a- angle of cutting edge
b- angle of the blade***
c- width of the blade
d- length of the blade
159. 30- Most common salivary gland tumor:
a- pleomorphic adenoma ****
b- adenoid cystic carcinoma
c- mucoepidermoid carcinoma
d- actinic cell carcinoma
160. 31- Critical PH of saliva at which
enamel starts to demineralize:
a- 4
b- 5.5****
c- 7.5
D- 12.5
161. 32- Type of orthodontic force
applied to teeth with
compromised attachment level:
a- tipping
b- light***
c- heavy
d- intermittent
162. 33- What is the name of the condition at which both rate and depth of respiration
increase?
a- hypoventilation
b- hyperventilation***
c- Cheyne-Stokes
d- hypoxia
163. 34- If a patient you
treat had a hyperventilation attack; what will you do?
a- give him Oxygen
b- don't do anything
c- ask him to breath in a bag***
d- call the ambulance
164. 35- A 22 years old female pa ent just removed her fixed orthodontic appliance
and complains from white spot a labial surfaces of the anterior teeth.
How to make these white spots disappear?
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167. 38- during examina on of 44 years old male you found some teeth with gross
occlusal caries; you want to check the proximal surfaces of his molars. What
scanning type you will use?
a- periapical radiograph
b- occlusal radiograph
c- CBCT
d- bitewing radiograph*****
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168. 39- A 7 years old boy with a habit of thumb sucking, what type of ttt?
a- counseling therapy***
b- adjunctive therapy
c- rewarding therapy
d- wait
169. 40- Concentration of
chlorhexidine in
commercial mouthwash is:
a- 1%
b- 1.2%
c- 12%
d- 0.12%****
170. 41- We use discoid cleoid
instrument for:
a- burnishing
b- carving***
c- condensation
d- polishing
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171. 42- The angle between the blade and facial surface during scaling should be:
a- 25-50
b- 45-90***
c- 100-110
d- 90-130
172. 43- Treatment of acute Pericronitis:
a- antibiotic only
b- extraction and antibiotic
c- rinse and clean****
d- no ttt
173. 44- The part of X-ray machine that reduces the dose of X-ray:
a- Anode
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b- Cathode
c- collimator ***
d- cone
174. 45- You will construct a class II RPD and found that the most distal abutment has
a Buccal undercut. What clasp design you will include for this abutment????
a- RPA
b- RPI***
c- circumferential***
d- rigid
175. 47- What is the suitable temporization for anterior full crown preparation?
a- aluminum sheet
b- silicate cement crown***
c- stainless steel crown
d- zinc oxide eugenol
176. 46- You are doing clinical examination for maxillary edentulous ridge and found a
severe undercut at the maxillary tuberosity. What should the surgeon do?
a- use blade number 15 to displace the distal end of the tuberosity
b- make Buccal and palatal slopes from the tuberosity
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179. 50- What is the reason of gingivectomy procedure for patient with Dilantininduced gingival hyperplasia?
a- elimination of dental plaque
b- elimination of bony defect
c- elimination of pseudopocket***
d- elimination of granulation tissues
180. 51- What do you call the procedure of sacrificing one root of a multirooted tooth
to preserve the integrity of remaining tooth structure?
a- root resection
b- root amputation****
c- Apicectomy
d- root end resection
182. 53- A photo of a male with completely edentulous maxilla and missing
mandibular six anteriors. The pa ent is a 45 years old controlled diabe c with no
mobility or bone loss. He said that he never got an appliance before.
What is the proper prosthesis for lower jaw?
a- FPD
b- Acrylic RPD***
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c- Implants
d- Metallic RPD
183. 54- What is the appropriate treatment plan for a physically challenged 5 years old
boy with multiple carious lesions?
a- wait until all teeth become destructed then extraction
b- full ttt under L.A.
c- full ttt under G.A.***
d- fluoride application
184. 56- What is the oral manifestation of a patient maintained on cyclosporine?
a- mucositis
b- gingival enlargement***
c- xerostomia
d- no oral changes
185. 57- What will increase with overcontoured crown?
a- esthetics
b- periodontal health
c- masticatory efficiency
d- plaque score***
186. 58- What is the easiest tooth for RCT?
a- overfilled
b- underfilled
c- tooth with weeping canal***
d- tooth with silver points
187. 59- What is the material that can reduce discoloration of amalgam?
a- cavity varnish***
b- dycal
c- zinc phosphate cement
d- zinc polycarboxylate cement
188. 60- Appropriate time to treat a patient on hemodialysis:
a- same days of hemodialysis
b- a er 2 days
c- a day after**
d- postpone t for 2 weeks
189. 61- The main reason for using floss before application of rubber dam:
a- remove entrapped food
b- verify the tightness and roughness of the contact area***
c- open contact between teeth
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190. 62- During extraction of upper third molar; the tooth suddenly slipped and
disappeared, what should you do?
a- extract a er 3 weeks
b- make CT and extract under GA***
c- follow up
d- do noting
191. 63- Most important property of sealant:
a- viscosity
b- retention***
c- resilience= for RC. sealer
d- strength
192. 55- 70 years old male pa ent asks to construct a complete denture. He shows
you three CDs constructed for him in the last 2 years. Examination show that the
dentures are perfect but he insists on making a new one and to know every step in
details. What is the type of this patient?
a- Bacteria initiated the caries
b- philosophical
c- cooperative
d- hysterical****
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196. 67- What is the best description of successful application of oral hygiene
measures?
a- decrease probing depth
b- decrease plaque score***
c- decrease bleeding on probing
d- less number of carious teeth
197. 68- A small part of a periodontal curette wad broken and displaced in gingival
sulcus. how to retrieve it?
a- Schwartz periotriever***
b- tweezer
198. 69- Modification of complete denture by reinforcing acrylic resin by butadienestyrene rubber allows the patient to handle the denture more safely.
What do you call this type of dentures?
a- high strength complete denture
b- high impact complete denture***
c- immediate denture
d- transitional denture
199. 70- A 24 years old male pa ent presented by severe pain, halitosis, ulcerated
gingiva, easily bleeding gingiva. What is your diagnosis?
a- ANUP
b- ANUG***
c- lichen planus
d- neoplasm
200. 71- A young patient suffers from oral ulceration along with genital and ocular
symptoms:
a- Sjogrens syndrome
b- Bechet syndrome***
c- Reiter syndrome
d- pemphigus vulgaris
201. 72- A 24 years old pregnant female at her rst trimester is complaining from a
small lobulated mass at maxillary incisor area that bleeds easily.
a- acute periodontitis
b- acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
c- microcytic anemia
d- pyogenic granuloma***
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206. 77- A pa ent complaining from dull pain in tooth number 46, clinical
examination shows occlusal caries with the following findings:
cold test: 10 seconds, hot test: 10 seconds, electric pulp test: feels pain a er 20
seconds, tooth number 47 was chosen as a control tooth with these findings:
cold test: 5 seconds, hot test: 5 seconds, electric pulp test: feels pain a er 8
second, how will you treat this tooth?
a- fluoride application
b- restoration
c- RCT***
d- extraction
207. 78- A 5 years old girl in an area with 0.2 Fluoride ppm, you will prescribe for her:
a- 0.25 ppm uoride tablet daily
b- 0.5 ppm uoride tablet daily***
c- 1 ppm uoride tablet daily
d- none of the above
208. 79- What is the reason for most periodontal surgeries?
a- removing granulation tissue
b- remove all calculus
c- remove all plaque
d- expose diseased roots***
209. 80- How to differentiate
between acute and chronic
periapical abscess?
a- presence of fistula
b- presence of periapical
radiolucency
c- severity of pain
d- all of the above***
210. 81- A 34 years old male
patient is complaining from dull pain on bi ng on tooth number 35, Clinical and
radiographic examinations show poor RCT and recurrent caries under amalgam
filling, the patient feels pain only with biting which subsides by release of the bite.
What is your diagnosis?
a- periapical abscess
b- periodontal abscess
c- periodontitis
d- root fracture***
211. 82- Vitamin B12 deciency is associated with:
a- microcytic anemia
b- macrocytic anemia
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c- pernicious anemia***
d- aplastic anemia
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229. 11. How much mm of tooth structure should be present around post and core
A. 1mm***
B. 4mm
C. 6mm
N.B: Minimum of 1 mm of sound den n should be present, if tooth structure is
men oned then more than 2 mm should be there
230. 12. Acute consequence of vigorous flossing
A. Buccal gingival recession
B. Loss of interdental bone
C. Laceration of interdental papilla***
231. 13. Why is electric test not reliable in young adults
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249. 19. Which material is made by CADCAM / milling --- something like that
a. In ceram = strongest
b. Empress = esthetic
c. IPS empress
d. Cerac vita block or decor block***
250. 34. Pt with radiotherapy, how to extract the tooth in order to prevent
osteoradionecrosis Extract under hyperbaric oxygen
251. 35. Branch of internal caro d artery ophthalmic artery
252. 36. Manifesta on of Pericroni s
A. Vesicular eruption
B. Pain with hot and cold
C. Swollen suppurative
D. Acute inamma on around erupted 3rd molar***
253. 37. Which of the following is surgically removed
A. Lower canine
B. Upper 3rd molar
C. Lower third molar***
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254. 22. A case with renal transplanta on and pa ent has sore throat and burning
A. Leukoplakia
B. Pseudomembranous candidiasis***
C. Erythematous candidiasis
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258. 41.Pt underwent renal transplantation 3y ago he has white non-scrapable lesion
on the lateral side of the tongue appeared corrugated and has shaggy and frayed
what is diagnosis!!!
1-hyper plastic
candidates
2-Idopathic
leukoplakia
3-lichen plans
4-hairy leukoplakia***
259. 43. The main
advantage of
immersion technique
is
A. Prevent the
impression from
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distortions
B. Helps all the surface of the impression to be disinfected***
260. 42. Deec on of the par al denture increase
A square the length
B. Cube the length***
C. Square the width
D. Cube the width
261. 44. How long is the rinsing time of chlorhexidine in mouth wash to be effective
A. 15 s
B. 30 s****
C. 40 s
D. 50 s
262. 45. - white spot on tooth surface which partially or completely gets removed by
wetting incipient caries
263. 46. What is prion proteinA. Resistant to heat
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prion#Sterilization
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264. 47. Tooth bud formed at which age of intrauterine life 8th week
268. 51. Posi on of spreader while obturation- 1- 1.5 mm short of working length
269. 52. A pa ent pain related to tooth. Which is tender on percussion ... What is the
best management
A. Complete root canal of the distal root up to apex
B. Complete root canal treatment of distal root beyond the apex
C. Complete root canal treatment of the tooth with corrected working length***
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c. inappropriate rest***
284. 2. Image with recession of gums in anterior area pa ent with high
hypersensitivity what will be ur treatment plan??
a. Application of fluoride varnish by professional dentist ***
b. fluoride application in custom tray in clinic
c. application of FL in tray at home
285. Image of compound odontoma
286. Treatment of ossifying fibroma
289. White lesion on tooth go away when u wet the tooth surface incipient caries
290. What is the thing in rpd which prevent tissue word movement of denture??
a. Rest****
b. indirect retainer
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c. major connector
291. A pa ent come with (8y old) notched incisors n mulberry molars Congenital
syphilis
292. What is the amount of FL in water, 0.8 i chose1 mg/ml.
293. A tooth with large amalgam restoration n patient feel pain throbbing n apical
abscess n u cant touch tooth??
a. Acute pulpitis with chronic periodontitis
b. Chronic pulpitis with acute periodontist
c. Irreversible pulpitis with acute abscess***
294. Property of sealer??
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c. restoration
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343. What is present in alginate which imp for its settingCalcium sulfate
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344. What is the margin for porcelain fused metal crown? Shoulder in facial
surface(porcelain) Chamfer on lingual (metal)
345. What is the function of flux in soldering flow of current
346. Treatment of mahler class recession ?? CT gra under par al split for class 2
347. Conc of home NaOCL 5.25
348. Upper two central n lateral fracture n bone moving as a whole on palpation
what u see on radiograph????
a. a wide gap ***
b. lamina dura separated from root apex
349. In serum of patient u
find antibody HBAg
against HBv what is it
a. immunity
b. chronic inf
c. acute inf.
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350. At what age visit orthodontist7 to 9 when upper permanent incisors erupt**
351. A tooth with no mobility but laterally luxate age of pa ent 9 years Permanent
splint., Primary exo
352. 9 years old child you note white lines which are more concentric in cervical than
incisal ... identify
Retzius stria in enamel cervical.
a-enamel lamella
Von Ebner in dentine.
b-von ebner straie
Lamella vertical line on tooth crown.
c-enamel tuft
Answer here E choice Retzius stria
d-Wickham straie
353. 1. Fordyces spot on lips
are composed of which type
of glands?
a. Sebaceous***
b. Serous
c. Sweat
d. Mucous
354. 2. Irreversible pulpi s
a. No pain on cold
b. Sharp pain on hot ***
c. Mild pain with cold
d. Severe pain with cold
355. 3. Trauma to tooth
causing pulp exposure, no caries, no previous restoration.pt. feels sharp nonlingering pain with cold. Tooth is sensitive to touch. answer?
a. Asymp irreversible pulpitis with Asymp apical periodontitis
b. Asymp reversible pulpitis with symp apical periodontitis *****
c. Asymp irreversible pulpitis with symptomatic apical periodontitis
356. 4. Trauma to tooth. dentine exposed. pain on cold pulp response?
a. normal and uninflamed pulp
b. rev inflamed****
c. irrev. inflamed
d. Necrosed
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357. 5.Incipient or recurrent caries can be detected before they are visible on a
radiograph by:
a. Visible light
b. Ultrasonic light
c. Fiber optic trans-illumination
d. Digital fire optic trans-illumination***DOFTI
358. 6. 9 years old child in area with 0.1 ppm water fluoridation... what to give
a. 1 mg****
b. 0.5 mg
c. 0.25 mg
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372. 20. Implant abutment removed. picture was there taking impression and
something was attached in place of implant. i choose implant analogue
373. 21. Porosity on cast a er taking imp with polyvinyl siloxane. release of
hydrogen gas
374. 22. Anesthesia insuciently achieved by inf alv nerve block for man 1st molar
Bcz patient feel pains in mesial portion of tooth. dentist gave additional
anesthesia. to anesthetize which nerve
a. lingual
b. mylohyoid
c. auriculotemporal
d. mental***
375. 23. Indirect reten on not needed in which class.
1
2
3***
4
376. 24. Water irriga on device to dilute bacterial toxin.
377. 25. Main func on of ossTo remove interproximal plaque
378. 26. Calculus consists of mineralized plaque
379. 27. prevalence of disease in a group now is being compared with prevalence of
disease in a group 6 years ago. study?
a. Cross sec
b. Cohort***
c. Case control
380. 28. Forcep for
epulis fissuratum
a. Allis***
b. Addison
c. Stillis
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385. 33. Blow to right side. Symptoms were given for zygomaticomaxillary fracture
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423. 71. most characteristic difference between bone rarefaction and radicular cyst
is vitality
424. 72. Stainless steel crown selected for child, during try in the crown rotates freely
on the tooth.
a. Add a thick layer of cement before cementation
b. One size smaller than this crown ***
c. Small size crown
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425. 73. image for child intraorally has ant swelling palatally and buccally including ant
teeth, histopathology the lesion has multiple giant cells? giant cell granuloma
426. Mercury ingestion during placing amalgam filling
a. 5 _4
b. 1_2
c. 45*** (1-50 mg per cubic meters of air the vapor of mercury.)
d. 95
427. Pat has normal centric occlusion and interference in eccentric we should do
grinding to:
a. incisal edge of max ant
b. incisal edge of mand ant***
c. lingual inclination of max ant
d. Lingual inclination of mandibular ant
428. Tooth with yellow discolouration the cause is
a. Internal resorption
b. Necrosis
c. Obliteration of canal ***
d. Hemoglobin in canal
429. Area not important in post damming
a. Vibrating line
b. Hamular notch
c. Retromolar pad***
d. Palatine fovea
430. Treatment of internal resorption
a. Condensed with amalgam
b. Remove remnant pulp tissue ***
c. Prepares apical to the resorption area
d. Silver cone w sealer to the resorption area
431. Purpose of immediate denture
a. To improve appearance ***
b. To improve function and mastication
c. To decrease resorption of the alveolar bone
d. To maintain the facial height
432. Patient after taking local anesthesia he starts to have nausea and he becomes
warm with blood pressure 100/75 i think he was trea ng from osteoarthri s what
is the diagnosis
a. Hyperthyroidism
b. Hyperglycemia
c. Adrenal insufficiency ***
d. Adrenal crisis (it is the best answer if present in the options)
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484. 58 years old man is going to undergo surgery for carcinoma, 80kg, which is the
maximum amount of lidocaine 2% with epinephrine 1:100000 is allowed (
Lido w epi. 7mg per kg, But without epi 4.5 mg per kg
-This q with epi. So 80kg X 7=560mg
-To calculate how many carpule in one visit = 560 /36(= 20mg/ml X 1.8 ml) =15.5=16
485. 6 years old kid comes wicked skin rare hair, 2 peg shaped teeth only, which
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487. image + 5 years old boy comes, small stature, had mul ple fracture of bones
before, image of hypodense dentin Osteogenesis imperfecta
488. lactating mothers needs AB which is the first choice:
a. ampicillin***
b. metronidazole
c. tetracycline
489. image of blue lesion swollen in the extremity of the tongue:
a. hemangioma***
b. lipoma
c. fibroma
d. Neurofibroma
490. child 12 years old consults for brown deposi on in permanent molars but
primary molars are not fluorotic why?
a. primary dentition calcifies in less time*
b. child uses high fluoride toothpaste after eruption of molars
c. fluoride is filtrated by mother's placenta
491. tooth 46 pain at percussion, cold nega ve, hot nega ve, electric test negative,
what is the diagnosis
a. reversible pulpitis
b. symptomatic irreversible pulpitis
c. asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis
d. necrosis***
492. tooth 36 pain that lasts on cold and hot, electric test nega ve, percussion
negative, what treatment:
a. RCT***
b. Crown
c. restoration
d. extraction
493. how to evaluate that a periradicular periodontitis is healed?
a. lesion is disappearing
b. no more lesion
c. no more symptoms ***
d. no more sinus tract
494. which instrument is location specific in periodontal treatment:
a. sickle
b. hoe
c. gracey ****
495. how to evaluate tissue healing after perio treatment:
a. pocket decreasing on probing***
b. hypertrophy decrease
c. decrease of plaque index
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d. no more bleeding
496. angle of instrument in perio with dental surfaceAngula on 70-80
497. which nerve for mesiobuccal root of first maxillary molarMiddle superior
alveolar
498. which root has the most risk to penetrate in sinus after fracturePalatal root of
max first molar
499. trauma intrusion of 2 central permanent incisors with open apices:
a. apexogensis
b. surgical extrusion
c. orthodontic extrusion
d. observation***
500. in children which are the teeth that are most affected or first affected?
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502. intraligamentary anesthesia in tooth 46 (nerve block and glow gates not
efficient):
a. blood circulation in tooth is stopped for
30 min
b. not stopped,
c. increased,
d. decreased***
503. a case of eruption hematoma
504. one radiolucent image 2 cm of diameter,
extends 6 mm below molar and premolar roots, and 10 mm towards inferior limit of
mandible, vital teeth: traumatic cyst, Dentigerous cyst, odontoma, (don't remember
4th choice) Stafne cyst= Bone cyst
505. trismus and no possibility of nerve block:
a. incisive block
b. gowgate
c. Akinosi***
d. Supraperiosteal
506. anesthesia buccally first maxillary molar:
a. submucosal
b. Supraperiosteal***
c. subperiosteal
507. percentage of copper to eliminate gamma2 phase13%
508. amalgam for retrograde obturation:
a. free copper
b. free mercury
c. high copper***
d. with AB
509. function of pituitary gland:
a. calcium secretion
b. growth factors***
510. how to guarantee amalgam retention
a. convergence of walls***
b. divergence of walls
511. dentine adhesion 56 years old woman with epilep c problem, renal
calcifications and other stuff has pain in mandibular molar area unilateral + image
(there's a horizontal bone resorption and maybe hypercementosis):
a. Hyperthyroidism
b. Hyperparathyroidism***
c. Hypothyroidism
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d. hypoparathyroidism
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522. when to plan the closure of the lip in a cleft lip case
523. In revascularization case ... what length time leave triple antibiotic+ what is L.A
used +what material used for blood clot
A-3 week,3%mepivacaine without epinephrine, MTA***
B-2 week, 2% lidocaine with 1:100000 epinephrine, GIC
C-2 week,2%ar caine with epinephrine, composite
N.B: Example of a Revascularization Protocol
Based on current research, several considerations can be reviewed when
considering a protocol for revascularization treatment.
Indications: The non-vital incompletely developed permanent tooth with open apex.
Although the ultimate goal of this approach is to develop a tissue engineering
based method of pulpal regeneration in the fully developed permanent tooth,
The current revascularization protocols have not been developed or evaluated for
these more challenging cases.
2 visit protocol
A. At the first appointment (examination & disinfecting visit)
1. collecting clinical information and establishing pulpal and periradicular
diagnoses
2. the treatment alternatives, risks, and potential benefits should be described to
the patient and guardian
3. informed consent, include
a. the number of appointments (at least two),
b. the possible adverse effects (primarily potential minocycline staining of the
crown)
i. Clinical staining of the crown and any root structure above the gingival
margin appears to be due to the presence of minocycline.
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ii. This can be minimized by using a delivery system that restricts the drug
below the cementoenamel junction (CEJ).
iii. When crown staining does occur, it can often be reduced or eliminated by
a walking bleach method with sodium perborate. likely alternative
treatments would
c. the potential lack of response to treatment and
d. alternative treatments, including MTA apexification, no treatment, or
extraction.
e. possible posttreatment symptoms
4. the tooth is anesthetized, isolated, and accessed.
5. Minimal instrumentation should be accomplished,
6. use of a small file to scout the root canal system and determine working
length is important.
a. If sensation is experienced within the canal system, this may suggest that
some residual vital pulp tissue remains
7. The root canal system is copiously and slowly irrigated with
a. 20 ml of NaOCl followed by
b. 20 ml of 0.12% to 2% chlorhexidine (CHX).
c. Irrigation criteria
i. place the needle into the apical third because of canal disinfection relies
considerably on chemical irrigants
ii. irrigate using needles with a closed end and side-port vents (e.g., Max-IProbe needles),
iii. together with a slow rate of infusion, to help to reduce any irrigants
passing through the open apex.
8. The root canal system is then dried with sterile paper points, and
9. the antimicrobial medicament is delivered into the root canal space.
a. The best available evidence would support the use of either a triple
antibiotic paste or Ca(OH)2
i. Both medicaments have been shown to be effective
ii. The triple antibiotic paste has the advantage of being a very effective
antibiotic combination against odontogenic microorganisms but its
disadvantage is minocycline staining of the crown.
iii.
Ca(OH) has the advantage of being widely available and is a
commonly used medicament, but it may be cytotoxic to stem cells.
10.After antimicrobial medicament is placed, the tooth is then sealed with a sterile
sponge and a temporary filling (e.g., Cavit), and
11. the pa ent is discharged for 3 to 4 weeks.
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526. 28 years old female is advised to brush her teeth forcefully to prevent calculus
why? disorganize plaque
527. teacher is controlling the work (RPD) of third year student, he noted that he
forgot an element which distributes forces to teeth and prevents ward or (wart)
on the mucosa, occlusal rest.
528. in which phase enamel hypoplasia occurs:
a. initiation
b. proliferation
c. differentiation
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d. apposition***
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533. pt. with constricted palate and open bite what the case Thumb sucking or
Apert syndrome
534. child comes to clinic with notched central incisors with history of congenital
syphilis ... which stage the teeth is affected
a. Morphodifferentiation***
b. Histodifferentiation
c. apposition
d. proliferation
535. 47 Black woman has cheek pigmenta on from 2 months it increases in
pigmentation during the two months, histopathological acanthosis, hyper
keratosis,
A melanoma
B. pigmented nevus
C. melanoacathoma**
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540. Tooth hot test pain at10 sec, Cold test pain at 15, Electric 10
Reference tooth, 5,5, Electric a er 25
A. healthy pulp
B. rev pulpitis
C. irrev. Pulpitis****
541. Same question but different options about treatment
A. restoration
B direct pulp capping
C. rct*********
542. Pregnant woman upper anterior swelling easily bleeds Pyogenic granuloma
543. Recovered Pericronitis
A. Pepto streptococcus +fusobacterium***
B. Bacteroides +......
C. staphylococcus aureus+....
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560. Pterygoid plate and lateral Pterygoid muscle comes of which bone
A. temporal
B. sphenoid***
561. Healthy patient when You give inf alveolar n block he warmed and loss
conscious
A. adrenal crisis
B. vasovagal attack***
562. The most cause for suffocation is patient swallowed tongue
563. To prevent hypoxia for nitrous oxide patientgive 100% oxygen 0% nitrogen
564. 6 years child made a bitewing from6 months no caries now he is following up
what survey required
A.2 bitewing + panorama
B.2bitwing+ 2 periapical***
C.2 bitewing+ CT
D.no extra films required
565. Patient has no caries fluoridated water good oral hygiene follow up
A.3 months
B.9-12m***
C.12-18m
566. Trea ng over jet of 7 mm decrease
A.12
B.14
C....
567. Female patient with maxillary anterior multiple radiolucencies and radiopaque
related to vital
A. central giant cell granuloma***
B. periapical cyst
C. Cemental dysplasia
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584.
585.
586.
587.
588. 2. Ameloblastoma
589. 3. Odontogenic cyst
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590. 4.amalgam gamma 2 how many percent of copper low copper amalgam
591.
592.
593.
594.
595.
596.
597.
598.
599.
600.
601.
602.
603.
604.
605.
606.