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Policies of India, Telengana and Andhra Pradesh
Fixed day health services
This program was designed under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) to provide
services in geographically inaccessible areas; providing a package of preventive and clinical
services to remote and difficult to reach areas.
Under this program, each Mobile Medical Unit (MMU) van visits two pre identified service
points in a single day. In a monthly schedule of 28 days a MMU covers 56 Villages/ Hamlets.
There are 475 MMUs operationalized in a similar fashion across 22 districts in the State of
Andhra Pradesh. They provide: - Diagnostic testing with a focus on Diabetes and BP - Antenatal
checkups - Referrals - Blood test focusing on Anemia - Growth monitoring - Supply of drugs Immunization - Nutritional Supplements - Monthly monitoring - Immunization - IF Tablets The
Fixed Day Health Services (FDHS) under the MMU model is operationalized by the Health
Management Research Institute, which provides the additional component of screening and
referrals and follow up of beneficiaries for Non-Communicable Diseases. To provide the above
mentioned services at each service point, a team consisting of 3 Auxiliary Nurse Midwives
(ANM), a Pharmacist, a Lab Technician, a data manager and a driver are present in the MMU.
FDHS reaches 56 villages every 28 days.
MGNREGA:
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (or, NREGA ) was later renamed as the
"Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act" (or, MGNREGA), is an Indian
labour law and social measure that aims to guarantee the 'right to work. It aims to enhance
livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a
financial year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.
Starting from 200 districts on 2 February 2006, the NREGA covered all the districts of India
from 1 April 2008. The statute is hailed by the government as "the largest and most ambitious
social security and public works programme in the world" In its World Development Report
2014, the World Bank termed it a "stellar example of rural development".
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (hereafter MGNREGA) is a law
whereby any adult who applies for employment in rural areas has to be given work on local
public works within 15 days. If employment is not given, an unemployment allowance has to be
paid.
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i) The Gram Panchayat after due verification will issue a Job Card. The Job Cardwill bear the
photograph of all adult members of the household willing to work under NREGA and is free of
cost. ii) The Job Card should be issued within 15 days of application.
Mission goal:
All the 30 lakh poor families will have improved quality of life by accessing services from all
organizations through their own strong self reliant and self managed institutions
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to the eligible SHGs. As on date eligible VLR amount is Rs. 121.62 Cr to be disbursed SHGs
and Rs.11.50 Cr has been credited to SHG accounts.
Under UWSP, towards setting up of group enterprises, MEPMA provides subsidy to the extent of 35% of
the total loan amount.
So far 110 units have been established under UWSP
.
STHREE NIDHI (State Level Women Credit Cooperative Society)
Sthree Nidhi is a Govt.of A.P. Credit Institution formed as a society. It is a credit cooperative society of
the SHG Women, by the SHG women and for the SHG women . Out of the total of 10 Directors on
the Board of Sthree Nidhi , three Directors are from the Urban SHGs. It aims at providing Credit Gap
Funding arising out of Ban on Micro Finance Institutions . Each Slum Federation is being provided
with a mobile phone and CUG Sim Card. Within 48 hours of receipt of request for loan through the
mobile phone, credit is arranged at the door step of the SHG by way of direct credit to the concerned SLF
account. Loans availed in Sthree Nidhi are also eligible for Vaddi Lenni Runalu(VLR),on regularly
repayment of loans. As on date 884 SLFs have availed Sthree Nidhi loans amounting to 35.03 Cr.
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Placement linked skill trainings : 1.09 lakhs of unemployed youth are provided placement linked skill
trainings and 0.79lakhs of them are given placements in various sectors. Under the novel scheme of
RAJIV YUVA KIRANALU, MEPMA aim set providing skill training and placement to 4 lakhs
unemployed youth by March, 2015.
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Towards infrastructure development, 100% funding is borne by the Govt. Towards the cost of
dwelling units 70-90% is funded by Govt/local body.
So far 0.33 lakhs street vendors have been profiled by MEPMA to organize them into groups in
the lines of SHGs.
After Make in India and Clean India (Swachh Bharat), the Government of India has launched
its 3rd major campaign, Digital India with the objectives of
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Digital Telangana stands on two pivots; each of them representing the supply and the demand
side. On the supply side, the main aim is to ensure that digital facilities become available to each
and every person in the state. This is being made possible through :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Similarly, on the demand side, the intention is to make each and every person digitally
empowered so that he/she can make best use of the digital facilities that are being made available
right at his/her doorstep. The strategies for this include:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Digital literacy program, under which one member of each household will be taught to
become digitally literate
School computer literacy program: To teach every child from Class 6 onwards the basics
of computers
Expansion of Mee-Seva services
Converting as many Mee-Seva services as possible on mobile platform and make mobile
governance a reality in Digital Telangana
Identifying technology solutions for all government agencies to provide better services to
the citizens
A PPP between the GoT, IIIT-H, ISB & NALSAR and key private sector leaders
To bring entrepreneurs, venture capitalists and mentors onto a single platform
To create/attract best start-ups & entrepreneur organisations in/to Hyderabad
Link, educate and promote all entrepreneurship-related stakeholders
TASK
The key focus at Telangana Academy for Skills and Knowledge is to enhance employability
quotient of young graduates in our state and enable them to choose multiple avenues as they
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graduate. TASK enables a collaboration platform between Government, Academia and Industry
to enhance skilling, research and entrepreneurship among youth in Telangana.
Some of the key initiatives at TASK include
E-Governance
IT Facilitates The Life Of Every Citizen information Technology opens up tremendous
opportunities to provide basic government services to a much broader segment of the population
at the optimal quality, time, place and cost.
Meeseva Portal
Citizen Service with a Difference e-Seva
TS Portal
TS Online
E-Procurement
CFST- Transport Department Services
CARD- Computer-aided Administration of Registration Department
TSSWAN- TS State Wide Area Network
TS State Wide Video Conference
SAPNET
KM-ATOM Complete Office Tool for Paperless Office
e-Return VAT eReturn
CDSC Online issue of statutory Forms of CT (Commercial Taxes) Department
MGNREGS Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
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15.
16.
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T-IDEA
Telangana State Industrial Development and Entrepreneur Advancement (T-IDEA) Incentive
Scheme- 2014. Orders to this effect were issued by the Industries and Commerce Department.
The incentives were announced to promote Telangana as the best investment destination for
investors in the country and applicable to industries set up on or after January 2015 and before
March 2019.
ASHA:
The mission began in 2005; full implementation was targeted for 2012. Once fully implemented,
there is to be "an ASHA in every village" in India, a target that translates into 250,000 ASHAs in
10 states. The grand total number of ASHAs in India was reported in July 2013 to be 870,089.
There are 859,331 ASHAs in 32 states and union territories as per the data provided by the states
in December 2014. This excludes data from the states of Himachal Pradesh, Goa, Puducherry
and Chandigarh, since the selection of ASHA is under way in these states.
One of the key components of the National Rural Health Mission is to provide every village in
the country with a trained female community health activist ASHA or Accredited Social Health
Activist. Selected from the village itself and accountable to it, the ASHA will be trained to work
as an interface between the community and the public health system. Following are the key
components of ASHA :
ASHA must primarily be a woman resident of the village married/ widowed/ divorced,
preferably in the age group of 25 to 45 years.
She should be a literate woman with due preference in selection to those who are
qualified up to 10 standard wherever they are interested and available in good numbers.
This may be relaxed only if no suitable person with this qualification is available.
Capacity building of ASHA is being seen as a continuous process. ASHA will have to
undergo series of training episodes to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills and
confidence for performing her spelled out roles.
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ASHA will be the first port of call for any health related demands of deprived sections of
the population, especially women and children, who find it difficult to access health
services.
ASHA will be a health activist in the community who will create awareness on health and
its social determinants and mobilise the community towards local health planning and
increased utilisation and accountability of the existing health services.
She would be a promoter of good health practices and will also provide a minimum
package of curative care as appropriate and feasible for that level and make timely
referrals.
She will counsel women on birth preparedness, importance of safe delivery, breastfeeding and complementary feeding, immunization, contraception and prevention of
common infections including Reproductive Tract Infection/Sexually Transmitted
Infections (RTIs/STIs) and care of the young child.
ASHA will mobilise the community and facilitate them in accessing health and health
related services available at the Anganwadi/sub-centre/primary health centers, such as
immunisation, Ante Natal Check-up (ANC), Post Natal Check-up supplementary
nutrition, sanitation and other services being provided by the government.
She will act as a depot older for essential provisions being made available to all
habitations like Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORS), Iron Folic Acid Tablet(IFA),
chloroquine, Disposable Delivery Kits (DDK), Oral Pills & Condoms, etc.
At the village level it is recognised that ASHA cannot function without adequate
institutional support. Women's committees (like self-help groups or women's health
committees), village Health & Sanitation Committee of the Gram Panchayat, peripheral
health workers especially ANMs and Anganwadi workers, and the trainers of ASHA and
in-service periodic training would be a major source of support to ASHA
She taxi:
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The launch of She taxis are all set to roll out in Hyderabad City from August 15th 2015
with 12 She taxis being introduced in the first phase and another 50 later.
Plans were to introduce 100 She taxis but due to the scarcity of women drivers, the launch
will be made with at least 50 taxis, said Telangana Minister for Transport Mahender Reddy.
18 women drivers were given training by the Transport Ministry last year of which 12 will be
given cars who were trained in the first phase. As per the needs and timings of the software
women employees in the IT zones, the She taxis will be made available.
Rs 36 lakh has been allotted for these She taxis by the Telangana Government and for the
easy identification, Maruti Desire VDI cars have been selected that will come out in white
and pink colours.
She Taxi Cabs fare charges would be cheaper than other cabs in telangana. yet present it runs
at hyderabad, than later she taxis scheme would be expanded through of telangana state.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana was launched by the Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi on
21st January 2015; under the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Campaign. This scheme was
launched to meet the expense of the Girl childs higher education and marriage.
Who is eligible under this scheme?
o
Gender: Girl child only
o
Citizenship: Child should be Indian citizen. NRI, OCI and other cannot open account
under this scheme.
o
Age limit: On the date of opening the account, the childs age should 10 years or younger.
Who can Invest:
Parent or legal guardian of the child
Investment limit:
o
In 1 year, minimum Rs 1000/- needs to be invested., thereafter in multiples of 100/o
Maximum of Rs 1, 50,000/- can be invested.
o
Deposits can be made in lump-sum or spread out manner.
o
No limit on number of deposits either in a month or in a financial year.
Mode of Deposit/Investment:
o
Cash, Cheque, Demand draft, Online payment. All methods are acceptable.
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For this year (F.Y 2016-17) interest rate is 8.6% , yearly compounded.
Every quarter GOI will announce the ROI applicable for that financial quarter.
Interest will be compounded yearly.
Interest will be paid on funds deposited on or before 10th of a month for that month
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Target Group
Revised Norms
(per beneficiary per
day)
Rs.6.00
Rs.7.00
The nutritive norms for the supplementary nutrition as prescribed by GOI is as follows
Nutritive values
Sl.
No
Category
Severely
Months)
1.
underweight
children
(7-72
Calories
(K Cal)
Protein (g)
500
12-15
800
20-25
600
18-20
With the revision of cost norms, food models were revised in consultation with stakeholders
to provide for calories / protein/RDA as per GOI norms and to ensure that the Supplementary
food is acceptable to the target groups.
2.
In brief, the supplementary nutrition provided for the various categories of target groups is as
follows:
Pregnant & Lactating women get one full meal under Arogyalaksmiwith one egg, 200 ml of
milk, rice, dal and vegetable every day. 7 months to 3 years children receive weaning food i.e the
fortified Balamrutham packet of 2 kgs and 16 eggs in a month. This is distributed as THR to
the mothers on 1st of every month (i.e on NHD-1)
3 to 6 years children as part of Pre-school get a hot meal of rice, dal, vegetables,egg, and Nutri
snacks/chana dal/daily. Malnourished children i.e SUW/SAM/MAM children between 7 months
to 3 years are given additional supplementation of 1 egg, 100 ml milk, mini meal+ extra oil daily
at the Anganwadi centre.
Malnourished children i.e SUW/SAM/MAM between 3 to 6 years are given additional
supplementation of 1 egg, 100 ml milk, oil ( with hot meal), 50 gms of Balamrutham daily at the
Anganwadi centre.
3.
Feeds for Malnourished children of age groups 7 months to 3 years and 3 to 6 years, are
supervised and certain feeds are given at the AWC itself. Hence the additional supplementation
are made part of model menus which are appropriate for the malnourished children. Detailed
guidelines issued for the Special care and Supervised feeding of malnourished children upto 5
years include methodology of identification and categorization of children as Severely
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RKVY
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Additional Central Assistance Scheme which was launched in August 2007 to orient agricultural
development strategies, to reaffirm its commitment to achieve 4 per cent annual growth in the
agricultural sector during the 11th plan. The scheme was launched to incentivize the States to
provide additional resources in their State Plans over and above their baseline expenditure to
bridge critical gaps.
Sectors Covered: The RKVY covers all sectors such as Crop Cultivation, Horticulture, Animal
Husbandry and Fisheries, Dairy Development, Agricultural Research and Education, Forestry
and Wildlife, Plantation and Agricultural Marketing, Food Storage and Warehousing, Soil and
Water Conservation, Agricultural Financial Institutions, other Agricultural Programmes and
Cooperation.
RKVY is a State Plan Scheme:
. How much assistance would be provided to a state from centre would depend upon the amount
provided in State Plan Budgets for Agriculture and allied sectors, above a baseline expenditure
on these sectors. This means that eligibility of a state for the RKVY is contingent upon the state
maintaining or increasing the State Plan expenditure for Agriculture & Allied Sectors. The base
line expenditure is determined based on the average expenditure incurred by the State
Government during the three years prior to the previous year. The RKVY funds are provided to
the states as 100% grant by the Central Government.
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