(Xaydung360.Vn) BPTC Kho Bac Do Son

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5
chng 1
c im chung ca gi thu
Gi thu: Xy lp tr s Kho bc Nh nc Sn
D n : u t xy dng tr s Kho bc Nh nc Sn
1
Trang
1. Gi thu:
- Tn gi thu : Xy lp tr s Kho bc Nh nc Sn.
- Tn d n
: D n u t xy dng tr s Kho bc Nh n-
c Sn.
- Ch u t
: Kho bc nh nc Hi Phng.
- Ngun vn
: Ngn sch cp.
2. a im xy dng: Phng Ngc Xuyn Qun Sn TP

Hi Phng.
3. Phm vi v quy m xy dng:
3.1. Phm vi cng vic ca gi thu.
- Loi cng trnh: Tr s lm vic.
-
Chc nng: Cung cp c s vt cht k thut p ng c nhu cu

hot ng cho Kho bc Nh nc Sn.
Cng trnh tr s lm vic Kho Bc Nh nc Sn gm cc hng
mc sau:
- Nh lm vic chnh:
+ Qui m
: 03 tng
+ Din tch xy
: 451 m2
+ Din tch sn
: 1.173 m2
Nh ph tr 1 tng
: 175 m2
Nh thng trc
Ln xe 2 bnh
Hng ro st mt tin
: 87 m
Hng ro c xung quanh
: 263 m
Cng chnh rng 6m, cng ph rng
B nc ngm
: 50 m3
Sn ng ni b
: 1.114 m2
Rnh thot nc mt
: 648 m
Bn hoa cy cnh
: 156 m2
Cp in ngoi nh
: 46 m2
: 45 m2
: 1,5m
3.2. Quy m xy dng.

2
Trang
3.2.1. Nh lm vic chnh

- Quy m: 3 tng.
a) Gii php kin trc.

- Hnh ch nht, kch thc tng qut 24.516m; chiu cao nn
0.75m (cos 0.00); chiu cao nh mi +14.4m.
- Tng 1 cao 3.9m: b tr phng giao dch v kho tin.
- Tng 2 cao 3.6m c thit k 1 phn thng tng snh giao dch
chnh, phn cn li b tr cc phng lm vic lnh o c quan,
phng hp nh, phng k hoch.
- Tng 3 cao 3.9m: b tr hi trng, phng tn dng v kho lu tr.
- Giao thng cng trnh c b tr kiu hnh lang gia rng 3m, s
dng 1 thang b, snh thang c b tr lch bn tri kt hp khu
WC.
b) Gii php kt cu.
- Mng: Nn mng cc btng ct thp mc 250 (tng s 204 cc
tit din 3030cm, mi cc di 28m), trn l h i mng lin kt
vi nhau bng h dm BTCT mc 200.
- Khung: Btng ct thp mc 200 chu lc.
- Sn, mi btng ct thp mc 200 ton khi.
- Tng bao che xy gch ch c va XM mc 50, tng ngn xy
gch ch 2 l va XM mc 50. Ring tng kho tin BTCT mc
200.
c) Gii php hon thin.
- Nn, sn lt gch granit 400400, ring sn giao dch lt gch granit
500500.
- Cu thang v tam cp lt x lin tm ( Mable Thanh Ho hoc
tng ng).
- Nn WC lt gch chng trn, tng WC p gch men knh.
- Lan can cu thang v lan can thng tng: g di.
3
Trang
- Ca i, ca s pan g knh c khun kp, np (g di), trong c

hoa st bo v thp c 1414.
- Ca s ngoi: ca nha Vietwindow c hoa st bo v thp c
1414.
- Tng, trn v cc kt cu trt va XM mc 50, b matit, lan sn 3
nc.
- Xy tng thu hi va XM mc 50, x g thp hnh U dp, mi lp
tn sng.
d) Gii php k thut (in, nc, chng st):
- H thng in trong nh dng dy i ngm, chiu sng chnh
bng n neon tn quang, thng gi bng qut trn, iu ho, cc
thit b in lin doanh.
- H thng chng st: Kim thu li D16, dy thu st D10 ti dy tip
a D16, lin kt cc cc tip a thp, in tr ni t R <
10.
- H thng cp thot nc: Nc c bm t b cha qua ng thp trng
km ln bn inox trn mi, cp n cc thit b WC. Thot nc bng
ng nha. Thit b WC lin doanh.
3.2.2. Nh thng trc + thu pht:
- Mt bng hnh ch nht, kch thc 7.26m; chiu cao nn 0.15m
(cos 0.00), chiu cao nh +3.3m. Nn lt gch Ceramic 300300.
Ca knh khung nhm. Tng, trn lt va XM mc 50, b matit, ln
sn 3 nc. Chiu sng bng n neon, thng gi bng qut trn,
dy dn i ngm, thit b in lin doanh. Mng bng btng ct
thp mc 200 trn nn cc tre gia c, c mng xy gch ch va
XM mc 50, tng xy gch chu lc va XM mc 50, mi btng
ct thp mc 200 ton khi. Xy tng thu hi va XM mc 50, x
g thp hnh U dp, mi lp tn sng.
3.2.3. Ln xe 2 bnh: kch thc 163m, s dng khung ct thp, lp
mi tn.
3.2.4. Cc hng mc ph tr.
4
Trang
- Sn ng ni b: Din tch 1.114m2, lt nn BT 46 mc 100

dy 100, trn BT mc 200 24 dy 150.
- Cy xanh, bn hoa: Din tch 648m 2, chiu di b va bn hoa
195m, pha trong t mu trng cy, hoa, c cnh.
- Hng ro, cng: Mng xy gch ch c va XM mc 75. Tng
ro c: mng xy hc va XM mc 100 mit mch, tng xy
gch ch dy 110 va XM mc 50 cao 2.1m; bc tr 3m; tr xy
gch ch va XM mc 50 kch thc 2202202.1m, trt va XM mc
50. on ro tip xc ng 353 lm bng thp vung kt hp thp
bn lin kt hn. Cng chnh, cng ph m bng bnh xe, t hp
hoa st thp hnh.
- B nc ngm kch thc 861.45m; ngm t 1.1m; lt mng
btng 46 mc 100; y BTCT mc 200 dy 200; tng xy gch
ch va XM mc 75; an np b BTCT mc 200 dy 100 c sn.
- Cp in ngoi nh: Ngun in ly t tuyn chung ca thnh
ph dn n trm bin p 100kVA ti khun vin tr s. Chiu sng
bo v bng 4 ct n cao p.
- Cp nc ngoi nh: Ngun nc chung ca thnh ph (trn trc ng
353), qua ng ng dn vo b cha ti khun vin tr s.
- Thot nc ngoi nh: Thu qua h thng cng btng D300, thot ra
h thng chung ca khu vc qua cc h ga.
5
Trang
chng 2
T chc cng trng
6
Trang
1. T chc qun l cng trng:

1.1. Nhn s:
1.1.1. Ban ch huy cng trng:
thi cng cng trnh t hiu qu cao, bo m ng thit
k, bo m cht lng v k thut, m thut, vn t chc
nhn s trong thi cng l nhn t quyt nh. Nh thu chng
ti thnh lp mt Ban ch huy cng trnh.
Ban ch huy cng trnh c nhim v phi hp iu hnh hot
ng ca cc i thi cng trn cng trng ng thi l u mi
chu s kim tra gim st, h tr nghip v ca cc phng ban
nghip v.
1.1.2. Cc t i thi cng:
Di ban ch huy cng trng l cc t, i thi cng theo tng
chuyn ngnh nh: trc c, o t, n, vn khun, ct thp,
btng, hon thin, p lt, cp thot nc, sn vi, nhm knh ni
tht trang tr, i my thi cng,... y l i qun ch lc ca
Nh thu c huy ng ti a hon thnh cng vic mt
cch tt nht.
1.2. Thng tin lin lc:
- Ni b ban ch huy cng trng: Giao ban hng ngy, kim
im cc cng vic thc hin v cng vic tip theo qua bn
theo di phn cng cng tc, nm thng tin lin tc t cng trng
v cc cng ty v ngc li.
- B tr in thoi ti Ban ch huy cng trng m bo lin
lc vi cc b phn c lin quan ngoi cng trng, m bo thng
tin thng sut vi cc cng ty, kp thi nm thng tin mi phc
v tt cho thi cng.
- in thoi: Bng ghi s in thoi ca cc phng ban nghip
v v cn b qun l.
7
Trang
2. S t chc cng trng:

2.1. S t chc cng trng:
c.ty CP bch ng 5
ch u t
(Qun l chung)
Ph gim c c.ty
T vn gim st
(Gim c d n )
ng: L c tun
ch huy trng cng trnh

ng: v vn nga
b phn an
ton lao
b phn cung
ng vt t
T L
th
thn
g
T
my
thi
cng
ng
b phn ph
trch ti chnh
b phn qun
v k hoch
l k thut
T
GCL
D
ct
thp
T
GCL
D
cp
pha
B
tn
g
T
hon
thin
(N +
sn
b)
T
i
n nc
b phn an
ton lao ng T
T
Gia
in
cng
nc
KCT
T
trc
c
+
th
nghi
T
lp
t
thit
b
in
2.2. Thuyt minh s t chc cng trng:

8
Trang
Qun l chung:
- Qun l chung trc tip ph trch ch o thi cng d n v quan
h vi Ch u t gii quyt cc vn kinh t, k thut lin
quan n Hp ng.
- Qun l chung cng vi Ch u t, t vn gim st thng xuyn kim
tra cht lng cng trnh v cc giai on chuyn tip cng trnh.
- Ngi gip vic cho Qun l chung c Gim c d n v cc b
phn lin quan ti d n.
- tin hnh trin khai cng vic ng tin thi cng cng
trnh thng xuyn t chc giao ban thng k hng tun vi Gim
c d n v cc b phn lin quan.
Gim c d n:
- Thay mt Qun l chung chu trch nhim v ton b hot ng
iu hnh qun l thi cng theo ng yu cu ca Ch u t.
- Trong qu trnh trin khai cng vic c trch nhim iu hnh
ch o phn cng giao vic cho ban ch huy cng trnh.
- Mi vn ny sinh trong cng vic c quyn xut vi Qun l
chung cc gii php k thut, gii php thi cng v ATL.
- Gim c d n l thnh phn ch tr hi ng nghim thu ni b.
Ch huy trng cng trnh:
- Ch huy trng cng trnh l k s thuc chuyn ngnh xy dng,
c Qun l chung v Gim c d n giao nhim v iu hnh
trc tip mi cng vic trn cng trnh theo k hoch ca Ban
iu hnh d n giao.
- iu hnh ch o phn cng giao vic cho cn b qun l k
thut, cn b gim st k thut, cn b qun l vt t thit b, cn b
qun l k hoch, ti chnh v cn b ph trch ATL v sinh mi trng.
- C trch nhim v cht lng v tin , ATL trong qu trnh ch
o thi cng cng trnh .
9
Trang
- Trong qu trnh thi cng c vn ny sinh c quyn xut vi

Qun l chung v Gim c d n cc gii php k thut, gii php
thi cng v ATL.
- L thnh vin trong hi ng nghim thu ni b.
Cn b ph trch th nghim ti hin trng:
- Chu s iu hnh trc tip ca Qun l chung, Gim c d n v
Ch huy trng cng trnh.
- L ngi gip Ch huy trng cng trnh v cng tc qun l th
nghim.
- Tt c cc cng vic lin quan cng vic v th nghim vt t, vt
liu ca d n u c cn b ph trch ly mu ti hin trng v
th nghim ti ni do Ch u t quyt nh.
Cn b cung cp vt t v qun l thit b cho thi cng cng trnh:
- Cn c vo tin thi cng v thc t ti hin trng l ngi chu
trch nhim iu phi thit b thi cng ca d n v cung cp vt
t theo k hoch tin ra.
Qun l ti chnh v k hoch:
- Chu s iu hnh trc tip v gip Qun l chung, Gim c d
n trong cng tc qun l ti chnh ca d n.
- Cn c vo tin thi cng xut cc gii php ti chnh cho d
n.
- Trc tip lm vic vi b phn ti chnh ca Ch u t thanh
quyt ton cng trnh theo ni dung ca hp ng.
- Gip Qun l chung, Gim c d n v Ch huy trng cng trnh
lp k hoch trin khai thi cng cng trnh v lm cc th tc hp
ng v thanh quyt ton cng trnh.
Qun l k thut:
- Chu s iu hnh ca ch huy trng cng trnh.
- a ra cc bin php k thut ph hp, y nhanh tin thi cng.
- Kim tra mi vn k thut ca cng trnh.
Ph trch ATL & V sinh mi trng:
10
Trang
- Gip Gim c d n v Ch huy trng cng trnh v cng tc ATL

trn ton cng trng v duyt bin php thi cng an ton, qun l
thc hin nghim tc php lch cc ni quy v ATL & VSL.
- Kim tra n c, chp hnh ni quy ATL hin trng, x l cc
v vic vi phm v ATL.T chc mng li an ton vin, tham gia
hun luyn bin php an ton c duyt c bit l cc thit
b thi cng v cng tc phng chng chy n.
B phn thi cng:
- Cc i thi cng trc tip thi cng cc phn vic cng trnh chu
s ch o trc tip ca Gim c d n v Ch huy trng cng
trnh.
- Chu trch nhim v cht lng, tin v an ton lao ng
nhng cng vic do mnh ph trch.
- Trong qu trnh thi cng khi xy ra vn sai phm hay li th bo
co vi Gim c d n v Ch huy trng cng trnh v cc gii
php thi cng cng trnh.
- C trch nhim tp hp v lp h s, bn v hon cng thanh quyt
ton cng trnh vi cn b ph trch k thut thi cng.
2.3. M t mi quan h gia tr s chnh v cn b QLDA ti

hin trng:
- Mi quan h cp trn hng dn n c, kim tra, gim st cp di
thc hin v nhng vic c yu cu thng bo t Ch u t ti nh
thu qua s t cp trn xung.
- Tr s chnh l ni t cch php nhn k Hp ng, thanh l hp
ng v chu trch nhim trc php lut Nh nc v khu t chc
ny, cng nh cng vi ban ch huy cng trnh bn bc trao i
thc hin thi cng m bo php l v gi tr thanh quyt ton
cht lng, tin ca hai bn k kt.
2.4. Trch nhim v thm quyn c giao ph cho qun l
hin trng:
11
Trang
- Cng trnh do ng L c Tun Ph gim c Cng ty c phn

Bch ng 5 kim Gim c d n trc tip ch o v chu trch
nhim v ton b hot ng iu hnh qun l thi cng theo
ng yu cu ca Ch u t.
12
Trang
chng 3
bin php T chc thi cng tng th
13
Trang
1. C s t chc thi cng:

1.1. V tr cng trnh:
- Cng trnh nm trong khu t hin c ca Ch u t thuc phng
Ngc Xuyn, qun Sn, Thnh ph Hi Phng.
- ng vo v tr cng trng thun li cho vic thi cng nhng cng
cn quan tm ti vic gim thiu nh hng ca qa trnh thi cng
ti hot ng giao thng trong khu vc.
1.2. Giao thng ngoi cng trnh:
- Nh thu cam kt rng mi ngi, mi phng tin xe my ca mnh
tham gia giao thng s chp hnh nghim chnh mi lut l giao
thng hin hnh v mi quy nh ca thnh ph. Chng ti s xin
giy php ca C quan giao thng cng chnh cho cc thit b c
ra vo cng trng trong nhng thi im c th. Nu c vi phm
no phng hi n ti sn, tnh mng ca mnh v bn th ba,
Nh thu s chu trch nhim trc php lut.
- Nh thu cam kt s hon tr v tn to li cc h hng nu c ca
phn h tng k thut: ng, cng thot nc, cy xanh, ... do qu
trnh thi cng gy ra.
2. T chc thi cng tng th cng trnh:
- y nhanh tin thi cng, m bo cht lng k m thut v
cc yu cu ca gi thu, Nh thu phi phn chia giai on thi
cng t m, hp l trnh tnh trng ln xn, chng cho trong
cng tc thi cng.
- Xut pht t cc phn tch nh trn, m bo tin thi cng
cng trnh hp l chng ti tin hnh thi cng theo ni dung cng
vic chnh nh sau:
+ Tp kt thit b my mc v lm ln tri phc v cho thi cng.
+ Thi cng p cc btng ct thp i tr.
+ Thi cng phn th nh chnh 3 tng.
+ Thi cng mng, phn th nh ph tr 1 tng.
+ Thi cng hon thin nh chnh 3 tng, nh ph tr 1 tng.
+ Xy dng cng, hng ro.
+ Xy dng nh thng trc, ln xe.
14
Trang
+ Thi cng phn in nc ngoi nh.

+ Xy dng sn ng ni b.
+ Hon thin, bn giao.
3. T chc tng mt bng thi cng:
3.1. Cc yu cu cn t c khi thit k Tng mt bng thi
cng:
gim thiu nh hng ca qa trnh thi cng ti hot ng
bnh thng ca khu vc, phi c bin php bo v khng lm nh
hng n mi trng khu vc, ng thi y nhanh tin thi cng
vic thit k tng mt bng thi cng c Nh thu c bit quan
tm v c bin php m bo c cc yu cu nh sau:
- Khng nh hng n hot ng bnh thng ca cc cng trnh
ln cn v khu vc.
- Khng nh hng v lm h hi n h thng h tng k thut hin
c (cc h thng ng, ng cp, thot nc, cp in, in thoi, ...)
- m bo phn lung thi cng hp l v an ton trong cng trnh.
- m bo thot him cho ngi v phng tin khi gp s c.
3.2. Thit k tng mt bng thi cng cc giai on:
T c im ca mt bng cng trnh, qua nghin cu mt
bng thi cng v iu kin thc t thi cng ca cng trnh, s
i hi v mt tin thi cng cng nh an ton cho cng trnh
vi tng phn vic, chng ti ra phng n t chc mt bng
cc giai on nh sau:
3.2.1. T chc h thng tng ro bo v giao thng trong
cng trng:
Trong thi gian thi cng m bo an ninh, chng ti s s
dng tng ro xung quanh cng trnh bo v v bo m
quy kn khu vc thi cng khng lm nh hng n s hot
ng ca cc khu vc ln cn trong thi gian thi cng di.
- Cng cng trng: M cng chnh ng 353.
15
Trang
- ng i li trong cng trng s tn dng mt t hin c, m

nn, gia c thm kh nng i li an ton v thun tin cho cc
phng tin v thit b thi cng.
3.2.2. B tr h thng kho t ng v cng trnh ph tr:
3.2.2.1. Vn phng cng trng:
Vi tin thi cng ngn v cn c vo tnh cht cng vic
ca gi thu b tr cc cng trnh ph tr phc v thi cng
tit kim m m bo cng vic thi cng nh sau:
+ Nh vn phng ch huy : 01 nh 24m2
+ Kho cha vt liu
: 01 nh 30m2
+ Nh cho cng nhn
: 01 nh
+ Nh tm + WC
: 01 nh
( Chi tit c th hin trn bn v Tng mt bng t chc thi

cng)
3.2.2.2. Phng bo v:
m bo an ninh v an ton tuyt i cho qu trnh thi
cng ti cng trng, Nh thu b tr cht bo v ti cng cng trng, c bo v trc 24/24 gi kim sot tt c cng nhn, cc
phng tin ra, vo cng trnh.
3.2.2.3. H thng kho tng, bi gia cng:
B tr kho kn hay kho h trn cng trng u da trn nguyn
tc cc vt liu thit b c tp kt n chn cng trng trc
khi s dng ti a l 07 ngy. V th vic b tr kho tm ti cng
trng c th c thit lp nh sau:
- B tr cc kho kn tm cha vt t xi mng, ct thp, cp pha v cc
vt liu cn bo qun kn khc. Ngoi ra, Nh thu s k hp ng
c th vi cc Nh cung cp hng, trong c k hoch cung ng
vt t chi tit cho cng trnh theo tng giai on, thun tin cho thi
cng, khng chng cho nhau, cc cng vic khng phi ch i
nhm m bo tin chung ca gi thu.
- Bi tp kt vt liu ri: ct, trn mt bng cng trnh chnh
(th hin trong bn v tng mt bng). Gch xy khi vn chuyn
n cng trnh c xp gn khu vc bi tp kt, khi s dng
16
Trang
gch xy th chuyn n cc v tr cnh hng mc phi xy, gch

cng phi c xp gn khng nh hng ti cc cng tc khc
ang thi cng.
3.2.3. B tr h thng my mc thit b, bi gia cng:
- Cc my mc thit b, cc bi gia cng phc v thi cng c b tr
t m hp l trong cc cng tc thi cng, trnh tnh trng chng
cho.
- Cc my mc thi cng c huy ng theo cc giai on thi cng th
hin trn biu cung ng thit b v tin huy ng.
3.2.4. B tr thit b cu ha:
3.2.4.1. nh gi:
m bo an ton cho ngi v cng trnh, vic b tr cc
phng tin phng chy cha chy mt cch hp l l mt yu cu
ti quan trng. Ngoi ra vic m bo hn ch vic xut hin ca
cc cht gy chy n cng l mt trong nhng cch gim
thiu kh nng chy n trn cng trng.
3.2.4.2. T chc phng chng chy n:
m bo phng chng chy n, chng ti b tr cc bnh
bt cu ho, 01 b ct theo quy nh ca cng tc phng chy
cha chy v mt my bm cu ha chy xng. T chc i cha
chy, c bm cao p v s in thoi lin lc vi n v Cnh st
PCCC ca a phng.
3.3. Mt bng t chc cp thot nc phc v cho thi cng:
3.3.1. T chc cp nc:
- Nh thu s lin h vi cng ty cp nc ca thnh ph xin u
ni ng nc vo b d tr phc v cho thi cng nhm m
bo nc sch thi cng cht lng cng trnh.
-
Thit b cp nc l h thng cc ng ng v van kho m b tr

lin hon ti cc khu vc cp nc thi cng. B tr bm cao p sc
cp nc ti v tr xa nht v cao nht ca cng trng, ti tng v tr
ca cng vic nh: Cung cp nc cho thi cng, ti nn, bo dng
btng
17
Trang
3.3.2. T chc thot nc:

Do thi gian thi cng ko di nn vic m bo tiu thot nc l
mt vn t ra hng u. gi cho mt bng cng trnh
lun c kh ro, Nh thu s thi cng trc 1 h thng thot nc
gm rnh thu nc v ga thu lm chc nng thu nc ma v thu nc
thi ca cng trng. V ton b nc thi ca cng trung c thot
ra cng thot nc chung nn khng lm nh hng n mi trng, ton b nc thi b mt v nc thi cng x l bng h ga tm
lng ng bn t, rc thi trc khi thot ra ngoi.
3.4. Mt bng t chc cp in phc v cho thi cng:
3.4.1. Ngun cp in:
- H thng in cng trng ly t ngun in 3 pha ca thnh ph
do Nh thu t lin h v qun l, y l mt iu kin thun li
trong qa trnh thi cng ca Nh thu, c s dng cho cc thit
b thi cng v in nh sng cho thi cng ban m v nh sng
bo v, tin li cho ngi s dng v cc tnh hung c bit.
Chng ti s lp t cng t in 3 pha ring v dn v cng trng bng cp 3 pha.
-
H thng in trong mt bng cng trng s c tch lm 2

mch: 1 mch phc v cho thi cng, mch cn li phc v cho khu
vc vn phng, chiu sng v bo v.
B tr t in tng v cc t in nhnh ti cc mch in v

cc v tr trong cng trnh. Cc mch in u b tr cc thit b
bo v, ng ngt m bo an ton theo cc quy phm hin
hnh.
Ngoi ra, chng ti b tr d phng 1 my pht in, phng

khi mt in vn s thi cng c, khng lm nh hng n tin
thi cng.
3.4.2. T chc chiu sng:

Xung quanh cng trng b tr h thng n pha 500W v mt
s n di ng phc v thi cng, bo v ban m v phc v
nh sng cho vic tp kt vt t ban m.
18
Trang
3.5. Mt bng t chc thot him khi c s c:

3.5.1. Thot him theo phng ngang:
Nh thu b tr h thng thot him theo phng ngang nh sau:
- Mt bng c b tr thng thong, cc vt t thit b thi cng c
b tr gn gng, ngn np.
- C cc bin ch dn li thot him cho ngi v thit b khi c s
c.
3.5.2. Thot him theo phng ng:
Nh thu b tr h thng thot him theo phng ng nh sau:
- Trn h thng dn gio thi cng pha ngoi cng trnh, b tr cc
cu thang st thot him.
- Cc thang c b tr ti cc v tr thng thong ti cc tng, d
dng cho ngi v phng tin di chuyn v hng cu thang.
- Ngoi ra cn b tr mt s dy thot him ti cc tng ngi c
th ch ng xung khi c s c.
Ton b vic t chc mt bng thi cng th hin chi
tit trn bn v bin php t chc tng mt bng thi cng
cc giai on.
19
Trang
chng 4
cc bin php k thut thi cng chi tit
20
Trang
1. Cng tc chun b mt bng:

1.1. Cng tc bn giao mt bng:
Ngay sau khi c quyt nh trng thu v k kt hp ng thi
cng, Nh thu s tin hnh ngay cc th tc thc hin cng
vic nhn bn giao mt bng vi Ch u t, ng thi s b tr
lc lng trc c tin hnh o c kho st li chi tit khu vc thi
cng cng trnh nm vng cc iu kin hin trng phc v
cho qu trnh thi cng v nh gi hin trng kt cu kin trc
cc cng trnh ln cn.
1.2. Cng tc thm d mt bng:
Trong qa trnh lp h s d thu, lp bin php thi cng,
Nh thu tin hnh kho st c th hin trng cng trnh.
m bo an ton trong qa trnh thi cng, ngay sau khi nhn
mt bng, Nh thu s nghin cu v kho st cc cng trnh
ngm: ng ng, ng dy cp in, ng thng tin,... trong
phm vi khu vc thi cng c gii php c th phc v cho thi
cng c ti u v xc lp tnh kh thi ca bin php thi cng.
1.3. Cng tc v sinh dn dp mt bng:
Cng vi cc cng vic trn, Nh thu s b tr lc lng lm cng
tc dn dp v v sinh mt bng thi cng, lm phng m
bo thun li cho vic di chuyn ca my mc thit b thi cng
ng thi tin hnh ph d nhng vt cn phc v cho cng
tc thi cng.
1.4. Cng tc chun b thi cng:
Ngay sau khi hon thnh cng tc bn giao, kho st mt
bng... Nh thu s khn trng lm cng tc chun b cho thi cng
nh:
- Lp bo co kho st mt bng, so snh vi thit k, trnh Ch
u t nu c sai lch.
- Lp bin php thi cng v tin thi cng chi tit cho cc cng
vic.
21
Trang
- Tin hnh cng tc chun b mt bng thi cng nh xy dng tng

ro, xy dng ln tri tm, v sinh, cc cng trnh ph tr phc v
thi cng, h thng in, cp, thot nc phc v thi cng...
1.5. Cng tc xin cp cc loi giy php ca cc c quan qun
l:
- phc v tt cho cng tc thi cng, chng ti chun b y
cc loi giy php cn thit to iu kin thun li nh:
- Giy php ca cc n v chc nng cho t vn chuyn vt t, vt
liu, my mc thit b ra vo cng trnh.
2. Cng tc trc c (theo TCXDVN 309:2004):

2.1. Yu cu chung:
- Cng trnh nm trong mt khu vc tng th cc cng trnh ln
cn c sn, iu kin mt bng tng i n nh. V th cng
tc nh v cng trnh c yu cu rt quan trng. N m bo
cho qu trnh thi cng thc hin theo ng n thit k
ra.
- Sau khi tin hnh o c nh v chnh xc v tr cng trnh, lp
cc ti liu h s cn thit tin hnh so snh vi thit k, nu
c sai lch Nh thu s bo co c th bng vn bn vi Ch u t
c bin php x l ph hp.
- c c s nghim thu lu di, chng ti tip nhn v tr tim ct
cng trnh t Ch u t trn c s bn v nh v v tr da trn
h s hin trng cng trnh, bn ch gii ng v qui hoch
tng th do Ch u t cung cp.
2.2. Thc hin:
2.2.1. Li khng ch mt bng:
- Cn c vo bn v nh v cng trnh v cc c s d liu do bn
Ch u t cung cp, tin hnh xc nh cc im gc, c thc
hin bng cch o lp li 2 ln gim sai s m bo chnh xc
cao ly s liu lm gc, t xc nh h lin trc ton nh.
22
Trang
- Cc im mc c chn bng cc btng ti ch su 1m, kch

thc cc 200x200 trn u c gn mc s, m bo s c nh
cho cc im mc trong mi iu kin.
- T 4 im mc trn tin hnh xc nh h li trc cho cng trnh
theo phng php truyn dn v bnh sai, cc tim, ct c gi ln tng, c nh du bng cc mc sn.
- Sau khi c li mc mt bng, c bn A nghim thu, kim tra mi
tin hnh thi cng.
2.2.2. Li khng ch cao thi cng:
Trn c s mc chun do Ch u t v n v thit k bn
giao, Nh thu tin hnh xy dng mc cao bng ct btng
ct thp v c bo v trong sut qa trnh thi cng. Cc im li khng ch cao (l cc im chun) c cu to mc hnh
cu c gn cc cng trnh c.
Phng php nh v mt bng v chuyn cao , chuyn trc cc
hng mc
- T cc mc chun nh v tt c cc trc, theo cc phng ca cng
trnh vo cc cc trung gian (theo phng php gi trc tim).
- Chuyn cao ln cao bng my thu bnh v thc thp sau
dng my thu bnh trin khai cc ct thit k trong qu trnh
thi cng.
- Trong qu trnh thi cng, vic cn chnh gio, cp pha, mc
btng... dng my kinh v v thu bnh nhm rt ngn thi
gian thi cng. xc nh kch thc ca phng, cu thang, ca s,
t ct n phng, khong cch gia cc ct, khong cch gia cc
tng, khong cch gia cc sn v dm, dng thc thp cun, thc
rt, my thu bnh v mia hoc my o di in quang.
Phng php o theo giai on:
- Tt c cc giai on thi cng u phi c mc trc c (tim - ct)
mi c thi cng. Trong qu trnh btng phi lun lun kim
tra bng my thu bnh v my kinh v.
23
Trang
- Trc khi thi cng phn sau, phi c hon cng li trc v ct cao
trnh tng v tr ca phn vic trc nhm kp thi a ra cc gii
php k thut khc phc cc sai s c th v phng cc sai s
tip theo trn c s lp hon cng cho cng tc nghim thu bn
giao. Cc cng on xy tng, lt nn u s dng my trc c
bt mc ton tuyn bo m chnh xc ca tng xy v
phng ton din ca nn da vo mc ng v mc ng
mc.
- Tt c cc dung sai chnh xc cn tun th cc yu cu c quy
nh trong cc tiu chun hin hnh c lin quan nh: TCXD 1971997; TCVN 4453-1995 v cc quy nh v ch dung sai.
3. Thi cng p cc (theo tiu chun TCXDVN 286 : 2003)
3.1. T chc kho st chun b mt bng - ph d mng hin
trng.
- Trc khi tin hnh cng tc thi cng p cc cn kho st hin trng
mng cng trnh hin trng c ph d phn thn v vt th
ngm trong khu vc thi cng. Cn ph b cc cng trnh ngm nh
mng nh c, r cy ti cc v tr thi cng. Cc ng thng tin, ng in, nc c cn c chuyn ra khi mt bng thi cng. Cng
tc ph d c tin hnh bng my xc kt hp th cng.
- Mt bng sau khi gii phng c lm phng bng cch lp ct vo
ly mt bng thi cng, c ng cho xe, cu ra vo.
3.2. Xc nh ta h thng trc nh v - nh v v
tr cc.
- Cng tc trc a phng tuyn trc v cao trnh khi nh c
nh v trc khi p cc v c v tr lu gi cc mc chun cho sut
qu trnh thi cng. Vic nh v trc xong s tin hnh nh v
tng v tr cc theo bn v thit k k thut thi cng.
3.3. Nguyn tc c cc, t chc bi h cc.
3.3.1. Thi cng c cc.
- Cc dng cho cng trnh c kch thc 30030028000 chia lm 4
on, mi on 7m. y nhanh tin thi cng chng ti
24
Trang
ngh cc BTCT c mua ti nh my btng ca cng ty c phn

Bch ng 5 (Cng ty c phn Bch ng 5 chng ti c 1 nh my
sn xut cc loi cu kin btng thng phm v c sn).
- Cc vt liu c cc: thp, xi mng, ct, u c chng ch
mu th nghim do cc n v c chc nng kim tra.
- Qa trnh gia cng cc ti cng ty c phn Bch ng 5 c kim
tra gim st thng xuyn v phi m bo cc yu cu k thut sau:
+ Mt bng sn xut cc phi bng phng. S dng ct pha bng
thp nh hnh, trc khi btng phi tin hnh qut du
chng dnh cho cp pha thun tin cho tho d v m bo
cht lng b mt btng.
+ Btng cc l loi btng mc 250. btng cho tng cc phi
tin hnh lin tc. st cho btng l 60mm. Bt u t
mi cc ln n nh cc. Qa trnh btng s dng m
di m.
+ Cc mc cu nng h cc c b tr cch 2 u cc vi
khong cch theo ng thit k.
+ Ch d vn khun thnh cc sau khi btng 24 gi.
+ Lng mu s c ly theo quy nh hin hnh cho t mu btng
c sn.
3.3.2. Yu cu v vn chuyn v xp d cc:
Khi vn chuyn cc n v tr tp kt phi c cc con k,
m bng g lt v phi t ng v tr theo s lm
vic trnh h hi cho cc. Trn cc cc phi nh du loi cc,
ngy btng nhm trnh nhm ln trong qu trnh thi cng.
Ton b cc cc s dng cho cng trnh u phi c bin bn
nghim thu cc ca TVGS v bn thi cng. Khi xp cc phi xp
ring r 2 loi cc thn v mi thnh tng l theo phng n thi
cng p cc c ra.
3.3.2.1. B tr h thng cp in cho my p cc.
H thng in thi cng phc v cng tc p cc c b tr
y c cp t t in tng ca cng trng bao gm:
- Dy cp in 3 pha bc cao su.
25
Trang
- Cu dao phc v ring cho my p cc.

- nh sng thi cng ban m, nh sng bo v m bo s dng
v cc tnh hung c bit.
3.3.2.2. La chn my mc thit b phc v thi cng.
- Thit b p cc bao gm:
+ Dm my: dm I600 loi c bit, kt cu to khung dn
vng chc.
+ Dm ph: Kt cu hp, lp ghp vi dm chnh bng quang cht.
+ Thp my: Kt cu khung bng thp gc hn bn thp chu lc,
lp ghp vi dm chnh bng cht.
- Trm ngun gm:
+ Bm thu lc.
+ ng c in 3 pha.
+ Thng cha du thu lc, tuy thu lc.
+ Hp u ni in.
-
i trng b tng kch thc 100024001000.
Cc gi: ng thp vung hoc trn, bn trong c cha b tng

hoc khng, bt cht hai u chu c lc p ln.
- Cp in, g k my, tn k my.

-
Thit b ph tr: my hn, cn cu.
- Cng sut ca thit b khng nh hn 1,4 ln lc p ln nht do

thit k qui nh.
- Lc p ca thit b phi m bo tc dng ng dc trc tm cc
khi p t nh cc v tc dng u ln cc mt bn cc khi p
m, khng gy ra lc ngang ln cc
- Trc khi tin hnh p cc nh thu s trnh t vn v ch u t ph
duyt thit b bao gm cc chng ch kim nh thi hiu v
ng h o p v cc van u cng bng hiu chnh kch do c
quan c thm quyn cp; cc chng ch v an ton lao ng, vn
hnh.
- La chn h phn lc cho cng tc p cc: cn c vo c im
hin trng, c im cng trnh, nng lc ca thit b p, nh
26
Trang
thu ngh chn dn cht ti bng vt nng trn mt t,

tng trng lng ca dn cht ti bng 2,5 ln lc p ln nht do
thit k qui nh.
3.3.3. Trnh t thi cng.
- Trc khi thi cng cc i tr, tin hnh thi cng cc th nghim (2
cc) v th nghim cc bng phng php nn tnh (dng dn thp,
cc khi i trng btng ct thp, kch thy lc 40-70 tn theo
tiu chun 20 TCN-88-82) xc nh sc chu ti ca cc. Trn
c s thit k quyt nh s lng v chiu di cc cn thit.
Sau khi c kt lun ca thit k, s tin hnh thi cng cc i tr.
3.4. K thut thi cng p cc.
- Xc nh v tr tim cc trn mt bng ti tng i theo tuyn thi
cng c vch sn.
- Dng cu a on cc mi vo gi p, sau cn chnh cc bng
my kinh v hoc bng di cho ng v tr v thng ng v
p. Khi u trn ca cc c gn cht vo khung thp p th
iu khin cho khung ng t t p cc xung thnh 1 hnh
trnh c ti cc cm su vo t d dng. Nng khung
ng ln ng 1 hnh trnh (hnh trnh khng ti) ri li p
xung c nh vy cho ti khi cc c p su vo t ti v tr thit
k.
- Sau khi p on cc th nht cch mt t khong 0,5m dng cu
a on cc th 2 vo v tr p h cc xung st vi cc mi, tin
hnh hn ni lin kt 2 on cc theo ng thit k. Cng tc ni
cc s thc hin cc cng vic sau:
+ Chun b thp dng ni cc theo ng thit k.
+ S dng que hn E42A (hoc que hn c tnh nng tng t)
hn.
+ Dng cu lp a on cc trn vo nh on cc di vi chiu
theo thit k. Dng my kinh v kim tra thng ng ca cc
theo 2 phng.
+ nh sch g ti v tr cc mi hn.
+ Hn g tm nh v cc bn m.
27
Trang
+ Sau khi kim tra chi tit chnh xc v tim trc, thng ng s
tin hnh hn chnh thc. Yu cu trong qu trnh hn: ng
hn phi lin tc, khng ngm x, bt. Chiu cao ng hn khng
nh hn 8mm.
+ Kim tra nghim thu mi ni xong mi tin hnh thi cng tip.
- Sau khi hn ni xong, tip tc p cc.
- Khi cc p n mt t t nhin, chng ti dng cc dn bng
thp p tip cc n su thit k. Cc dn c dng l
mt on cc thp 200 dy 20, u c bn thp dy 20mm,
gia bn thp v on cc c sn thp gia cng.
- Cc c p cho n khi chiu su thit k v lc p ln hn
Pmin=40 tn, nh hn Pmax=70 tn.
- Di chuyn my p cc v cc cng nh bc xp cc ti hin trng
bng cu t hnh.
- Nht k p cc phi ghi y cc thng s k thut ca tng cc
trong qu trnh p v sau p nh:
+ V tr sau p so vi v tr nh v thit k.
+ S mt di cc p thc t.
+ Cao trnh u cc.
+ Gi tr lc p cho tng hnh trnh my p theo quy nh v lc
p cui cng ca u cc.
3.5. Gii quyt cc s c c th gp trong thi cng
- Khng tng ti mt cch t ngt khi p cc - p cc dn v mt
pha.
- Khi cc mi p xung, cc b lch. Nu p cha su th dng kch
ti a cc ng v tr thng ng.
3.6. T chc hon cng
Sau khi thi cng xong phn p cc cc bn A, B, T vn gim st
tin hnh lp bn v hon cng, hon chnh h s l lch cc
ghi li phn vic thi cng v lm c s cho cc cng tc thi
cng tip theo.
3.7. Thi cng t - ph u cc
28
Trang
3.7.1. Xc nh v tr h o
Trc khi tin hnh o mng chng ti tin hnh xc nh
phm vi h o. Cng tc ny c thc hin chnh xc bng my
trc c, ng cc cc mc gii hn v c ranh gii r rng gia
h o vi phm vi xung quanh.
3.7.2. Cng tc o t:
- Nh thu s dng bin php o mng bng my kt hp th cng.
Dng my o t dung tch gu 0,8m3 o t ct -0,75m n
ct -2,30m l ct y ca h mng v c sa bng th cng ti ct
-2,40m. Trong qa trnh o th cng, dng cc dng c th cng
nh xng, cuc o.
- t o t h mng s c ri ln xung quanh h mng v san
gt phng. Lng t ny s c kim tra, phn loi v s dng li
lp cho chn mng.
- Trong qu trnh o bng my, phi ch khng o su qu ct
nh khng lm nh hng n kt cu nn t di y
mng.
- Khi o mng cn ch cc cng trnh ngm (Tham kho cc ti
liu do bn A cung cp v ti liu t kho st). Kim tra nghim thu
tng trc, tin hnh cc cng tc lt mng v cp pha ct thp
mng kp thi trnh l t v ma st mng.
- Cng tc o t th cng c tin hnh ngay sau khi vic o
my kt thc. Trong qu trnh thi cng s o cc h thu ti y h
mng thu nc mt hoc nc ma, to cho y mng lun kh
ro, thun li cho cc cng tc thi cng tip theo.
3.7.3. Cng tc ph u cc
- Cng tc ph u cc c thc hin ngay sau cng tc o mng
bng th cng n cao thit k. S dng my nn kh + ba
hi thi cng.
- u cc p ra phi dn sch, chuyn ra khi h mng ti ni tp
kt cc thi.
- Ta thp ch ca cc chch ra 4 pha, thp c v sinh sch va,
sao cho chiu di neo vo i
29
Trang
- Sau khi o xong mng v ph u cc, kim tra nghim thu tng
trc, tin hnh cc cng tc lt mng v vn khun ct thp
mng kp thi trnh l t v ma st mng. Yu cu u cc phi
v sinh sch, khng b om.
4. Thi cng nh lm vic chnh:
4.1. Thi cng o t mng:
4.1.1. Xc nh v tr h o:
Trc khi tin hnh o mng chng ti tin hnh xc nh
phm vi h o. Cng tc ny c thc hin chnh xc bng my
trc c, ng cc cc mc gii hn v c ranh gii r rng gia
h o vi phm vi xung quanh.
4.1.2. Cng tc o t:
- Nh thu s dng bin php o mng bng my kt hp th cng.
Dng my o gu nghch dung tch 0,8m3 o t ct san lp ca
cng trnh n gn ct thit k v c sa bng th cng ti ct
thit k l ct y ca h mng. Trong qa trnh o th cng,
dng cc dng c th cng nh xng, cuc o.
-
t o t h mng s c ri ln xung quanh h mng v san

gt phng. Lng t ny s c kim tra, phn loi v s dng li
lp cho chn mng.
Trong qu trnh o bng my, phi ch khng o su qu

ct nh khng lm nh hng n kt cu nn t di
y mng.
Khi o mng cn ch cc cng trnh ngm (Tham kho cc ti

liu do bn A cung cp v ti liu t kho st). Kim tra nghim thu
tng trc, tin hnh cc cng tc lt mng v cp pha ct thp
mng kp thi trnh l t v ma st mng.
Cng tc o t th cng c tin hnh ngay sau khi vic o

my kt thc. Trong qu trnh thi cng s o cc h thu ti y h
mng thu nc mt hoc nc ma, to cho y mng lun kh
ro, thun li cho cc cng tc thi cng tip theo.
4.1.3. Bin php thi cng thay nn bng ct (tn dng):
30
Trang
- Lp ct m s c san thnh tng lp, mi lp dy 30 cm. S dng

my lu rung m cht tng lp t n cht theo yu cu
thit k sau mi tin hnh ri lp ct tip theo.
Ct c tp trung thnh tng ng sau san gt v m
t yu cu thit k.
Ly mu th nghim: Vic ly mu th nghim tin hnh ly theo
tng lp, din tch ly mu theo quy phm hin hnh.

4.2. Cc yu cu thi cng mng:
4.2.1. Cng tc cp pha:
H vn khun:
- Vn khun cho ging mng phi lm bng g, thp hay cc vt liu
ph hp c duyt, chu c nh hng ca xi mng, nh thu s
t chn vt liu lm vn khun. Vn khun s c ghp v gi sao
cho khng b rung hay lch, un di p lc lng hay rn ca btng
.
- Phi c bit ch n cc ct chng, khng c t trn nn
cng nh l trn nn t hay lp ct d c c lt hay khng, trong
cc trng hp ny th phi dng cc thanh khe phn ti.
- Cp pha cnh ca lp btng lt trn mt t cn c ging
cn thn, c th gia c cc ging ny nh cc cc cm su xung
t, cc ging ny s lm phn tn lc.
- Lp ph cp pha ( d tho cp pha) hon ton khng nh hng
n cht lng btng vi iu kin l phi c s chun y ca T vn
i din ch u t trc khi lp ghp, phi ph lp ph ny trc khi
btng.
- Lp t cc cu kin khng sai lch qu 1 cm nhng sai lch ny
khng c lu tin ln, thng sai s t -0,5 n +1, chnh xc
nht thng l -0 n +0,5 cm, dch chuyn cho php ca
on thng l trong vng 1:1000 nhng sai lch ny khng c lu
tin.
H gio:
31
Trang
- H gio dng gio tup Pal v h chng s dng cy chng g

hoc thp l loi kch vt PS16.
- Trc khi lp t ct thp h khung ct, dm, ging, sn thao tc
phi kim tra, nghim thu hon chnh vn khun trnh nhng
sai st c th xy ra sau ny. Ni dung kim tra, nghim thu bao
gm:
+ Kim tra tim, ct, cao, v tr ca vn khun c sai lch vi
thit k hay khng.
+ Kim tra hnh dng, kch thc ca vn khun.
+ Kim tra bng phng, cc khe ni, khe h gia cc tm.
+ Kim tra n nh ca vn khun, gin gio v sn cng tc.
+ Kim tra cc gii php an ton lao ng.
4.2.2. Cng tc ct thp:
- Thp loi AI, AII, AIII nh yu cu trong bn v thit k.
- Cc thanh thp gai phi c gn ngang, nu T vnc yu cu th
phi ly mu di khng di 600mm vi mi loi ng knh th trc khi dng trong mt phng th nghim thng nht hay do T vn
yu cu, chi ph kim tra ny do nh thu chu.
- Vic chp thun ca T vn cho mi ngun thp no hay bt c t
thp no theo cc yu cu ca h s thit k, Ch u t hoc
theo h s mi thu cng khng c ngha l nh thu khng phi
chu trch nhim theo hp ng v vic cung cp nguyn vt liu.
Bt c vt liu no m theo kin ca T vn l khng ng theo
yu cu th s b loi b v a ra khi cng trng.
- Tr khi trong bn v nu khc i, cn thng thng th lp bo v
btng cc thanh thp chnh phi nh sau:
+ Dm mng: 50mm.
+ Tm sn: 15mm.
+ Ct thp phi tun th cc tiu chun ca Vit Nam.
- Cng tc ct thp ca cng trnh c gia cng ti hin trng.
- Trc khi a thp vo gia cng, cn b k thut phi kim tra cc loi
thp a vo s dng, thp phi m bo cc yu cu v s lng,
32
Trang
cht lng, chng loi, hnh dng kch thc theo thit k. Trc khi thi
cng cn tin hnh th nghim kim tra ct thp ti c quan quy
nh lm h s thi cng.
- Ct thp trc khi gia cng v trc khi btng cn m bo:
+ B mt sch, khng dnh bn t, du m, khng c vy st v
lp r.
+ Ct thp c ko un v nn thng bng my, ti ko thp trc
khi gia cng chi tit.
+ Ct thp c ct, nn, un bng my ph hp vi kch thc,
hnh dng hnh hc ca thit k. Ton b thp trc v sau khi
un phi t trong nh c mi che v t trn cao t nht
45cm cch mt t. Ton b thp trn c phn loi thnh
tng l ring bit trong kho theo kch thc v chng loi d
nhn bit v s dng.
- Khi ni di cc thanh thp cn nng c ng knh ln hn
12mm c php dng hn h quang, cc mi hn phi p
ng cc yu cu sau: B mt nhn, khng chy, khng t
qung, khng thu hp cc b v khng c bt m bo
chiu di v chiu cao ng hn theo yu cu thit k.
- Vic ni buc (ni chng ln nhau) i vi cc loi ct thp
c thc hin theo quy nh ca thit k, khng ni cc
v tr chu lc ln v ch un cong. Vic ni buc ct thp
phi tho mn cc yu cu sau:
+ Chiu di ni buc ca ct thp chu lc trong cc khung v
cc li thp, ct thp khng c nh hn 30d.
+ Khi ni buc ct thp vng chu ko phi un mc i vi
thp trn trn.
+ Dy ni buc dng loi dy thp mm c ng knh 1mm.
- Khi lp dng ct thp phi tun th cc yu cu sau:
+ Cc b phn lp dng trc khng gy tr ngi cho cc b phn
lp dng sau.
33
Trang
+ n nh v tr ct thp khng bin dng trong qu trnh

btng.
+ Cc con k cn t cc v tr thch hp ty theo mt ct
thp nhng khng ln hn 1m mt im k. Con k c chiu
dy bng lp btng bo v ct thp v c lm bng vt liu
khng n mn ct thp, khng ph hu btng.
- Khi nghim thu ct thp phi c h s gm:
+ Cc tim ct ca cu kin va lp t.
+ Cc bn v thit k c ghi y s thay i v ct thp
trong qu trnh thi cng v km theo bin bn v quyt nh
thay i.
+ Cc kt qu kim tra mu th v cht lng thp, mi hn v
cht lng gia cng ct thp.
+ Cc bin bn nghim thu k thut trong qu trnh gia cng v
lp dng ct thp.
4.2.3. Cng tc btng:

Nhng im cn thc hin trc khi btng:
- Kim tra vn khun, ct thp, h thng sn thao tc, ghi nhn xt
v cng tc chun b.
- Lm sch vn khun, ct thp, dn rc ri, sa cha cc khuyt tt.
- Ti nc vo vn khun vn khun khng ht mt nc xi mng (i
vi vn khun g).
- Trong thi gian btng cn hn ch thi gian dng, nu phi
dng v mt l do no (phi dng khong cch 1/4 dm ph
v phi c t vn gim st chp thun), trc khi btng tip cn
lm sch b mt, ti nc h xi mng ri mi tip.
Cng tc btng c tin hnh theo cc cng on sau:
- Btng c sn xut ti trm trn btng ti nh my sn xut btng
thng phm ca cng ty c phn Bch ng 5. Chun b mt bng
34
Trang
cho xe ch btng vo cng trnh, chun b k v tr ng ca

my bm t hnh, kim tra li tt c cc thit b phc v thi cng
btng nh: m di, m bn, my pht in d phng... Kim tra
li ln cui, m bo cht lng ca phn vn khun, ct chng,
kim tra cc cng tc an ton khc cho ngi v my mc thi cng.
- Cp phi btng: Xc nh cp phi theo quy nh v phng php
thc nghim thng qua cc th nghim v xi mng, ct liu trc khi
btng v c mu kim nh cht lng btng, ton b
kinh ph s do nh thu chu trch nhim. Ton b vt liu a vo
btng theo tiu chun quy phm v c thng qua, kim tra ca
Ch u t.
4.3. Thi cng ct:
Gii php thi cng lp dng cp pha ct:
- Cp pha ct ch yu dng cp pha g nh hnh, tin hnh sau khi
nghim thu xong phn ct thp, cp pha trc khi lp dng c
qut du chng dnh, h chng l cy chng g (hoc ct chng
thp kch vt thp PS16).
- Trnh t c tin hnh nh sau: Vn khun c t hp sn thnh
tng mng, sau 3 mng c ghp li vi nhau bng h thng
cht v bu lng, ta lun hp cp pha c 3 mt vo ct thp ct
c xc nh tim ct theo 2 phng v ghp nt mt cn li.
Trn bn mt ca cp pha ct c vch sn cc ng tim, hiu
chnh cho cc ng tim vch trn mt cp pha ct trng vi cc ng tim vch ti chn ct, dng h thng chng thp PS16 v tng
chnh cho cp pha ct thng ng theo hai phng. Ti
chn ct v gia ct ca lm v sinh v ca btng.
Cng tc lp dng ct thp ct:
- Trc khi lm thp ct cn kim tra cc trc nh v ct theo cc
chiu ngang, dc v nh du bng sn ln tng hoc sn.
- Ct thp ct c ni buc. Khi ni buc ct thp khng c trng
qu 30% mi buc trn cng mt mt ct v phi c kim tra
nghim thu trc khi thi cng phn tip theo.
35
Trang
- Thi cng lp dng ct thp ct c th s dng phng php th

cng, kt hp vi cu dng treo thp trong khi c nh, buc v
c nh ct i. Trc khi lp t ct thp cn phi dng cc thit
b trc c nh v sn tim, mc, vch xung nn btng. Sau
khi c nh bng cch buc thp, iu chnh ct thp ch cho
ng kch thc theo thit k ri mi buc ct ai. Sau khi lp t
ct thp cho tng cu kin ct, nh thu s li s dng thit b trc
c kim tra li v tr, tim ct, mp ct trc khi nghim thu.
- Trong khi thi cng lp dng ct thp ct phi s dng gio lm sn
thao tc. Chn gio phi c neo vo sn. Sn thao tc phi chc
chn, phi c lan can an ton cng nhn c ch ng v ta
vng chc trong khi thi cng.
- Buc cc thanh thp ch lin kt gia ct v tng theo thit
k.
- Ct thp ct l ct thp theo phng ng, hn na chiu cao ca
thanh thp l ln nn trong qu trnh thi cng lp dng ct thp
ct cn c bin php c nh ct thp theo phng ng. C th
trong trng hp ny nh thu s s dng h thng cy chng thp
n vng chng theo hai phng.
- Ct thp c gia cng ti hin trng v vn chuyn ln cao bng ti
in. Qu trnh lp dng ct thp phi m bo cc quy nh
v kch thc hnh hc, cng v chiu di neo hn ct thp, ct
thp phi c nh g v buc cc vin k bng btng, cc vin k
ny phi m bo bng chiu dy lp btng bo v. Ct thp lp
dng phi m bo ng tim theo 2 phng, m bo s n nh
v bn chc v c nghim thu trc khi ghp cp pha.
Cng tc btng ct:
- Btng c sn xut ti trm trn btng ti nh my sn xut btng
thng phm ca cng ty c phn Bch ng 5, sau c bm ln
cao bng in, btng c qua mng trt vo ca cha sn
trn cp pha ct. Btng ch c khi nghim thu v ct
thp, cp pha v v sinh cng nghip. Sn thao tc btng
dng gin gio Pal v phi c kim tra k v tnh n nh, chc
36
Trang
chn trc v trong khi btng. m btng ct l loi m di.

Lp btng chn ct thng hay b r v cc ct liu to ( dm,
si) khng va btng ri t do t cao xung b ng li (hin tng
phn tng), khc phc trc khi btng ta phi mt lp
va xi mng - ct (thnh phn l 1: 2 hoc 1: 3) dy t 1 n 2 cm
di chn ct.
4.4. Thi cng dm + sn:
Cng tc cp pha:
- Dng cp pha g nh hnh v h chng l ct g v ct chng
thp PS16, cc thanh l x g g 80x120, cc lp cp pha g c
qut lp du chng dnh, vn chuyn ln cao bng ti in. Khi
lp dng phi m bo chnh xc so vi thit k; cht kn
gia cc vn khun v gia vn khun vi nn; vng chc ca
vn khun, nht l nhng ch ni.
Cng tc ct thp:
- Ct thp c gia cng ti hin trng v vn chuyn cao bng ti
in. Ct thp phi c m bo ng chng loi, hnh dng,
kch thc v c nh sch g, lp buc ng v tr, buc cc con
k c chiu dy bng lp btng bo v ca dm v sn, cc mi ni
thp phi m bo cht lng. Sau khi lp dng xong cp pha
dm, sn v c nghim thu mi tin hnh lp dng ct thp dm,
sn.
Cng tc btng:
- Btng c sn xut bng trm trn btng ti nh my sn xut
btng thng phm ca cng ty c phn Bch ng 5, sau c
bm ln cao bng my bm t hnh IHI-JP cng sut 10-100m 3/h.
Btng c bng my bm t hnh nn phi m bo c
bm lin tc m bo cht lng btng c tt. m btng dm
bng m di, m btng sn bng m bn. Btng dm, sn
c lin tc thnh khi, theo hng git li, vi c iu
chnh ri btng u trn ton b din tch sn v ch c ngng
ti cc mch ngng k thut, mch ngng dm v sn phi
37
Trang
t thng ng, vn chn to mch ngng phi c l cho ct

thp i qua.
- Bo dng dm, sn: Vi dm ti nc hoc p bao ti m, vi sn ti
nc hoc p bao ti m, sau 24 gi xy be b v ngm chng
thm i vi sn v sinh, v sn mi.
Vic btng phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
- Khng lm sai lch v tr ct thp, v tr cp pha v chiu dy lp

btng bo v ct thp.
- Khng dng m di dch chuyn ngang btng trong cp pha.
- Btng phi c lin tc cho ti khi hon thnh mt kt cu no
.
- Trng hp khng c lin tc th mch ngng thi cng phi
ng quy phm k thut.
- trnh s phn tng, chiu cao ri t do ca hn hp btng khi
khng vt qu 2,5m.
- Kt hp vi vic btng l m. Vic m btng phi bo
m cc yu cu sau:
+ Sau khi m btng phi cht v khng b r hay h hm ch.
+ Khi s dng m di, bc di chuyn ca di khng vt qu 1,5 bn
knh tc dng ca m v phi cm su vo lp btng
trc l 510cm, phi chuyn m bng cch rt t t v khng c tt my trnh lu li l rng trong btng.
- Sau khi btng phi c bo dng trong iu kin c m v
nhit cn thit ng cng v ngn nga cc nh hng c
hi trong qu trnh ng cng ca btng
- i vi nhng sn khu v sinh i hi chng thm cao, sau khi
btng sn xong 24 gi tin hnh xy be, c ty, v sinh
nn sch s, sau tin hnh ngm nc xi mng theo t l 5kg xi
mng trong 1m3 nc, khuy u, c 2 gi khong 1 ln. Nc xi mng
c ngm trong 7 ngy, nu trn cc khu v sinh khng b ngm
nc th mi tho nc, v sinh c ra sch s, sau mi c lng nn
bng va Xi mng M75 c nh mu.
38
Trang
- st ca hn hp btng c kim tra ti trm trn v ti chn

cng trnh, kim tra ngay sau khi trn m btng u tin.
- Khi trn btng trong iu kin thi tit v m vt liu n
nh th kim tra 1 ln trong ca.
- Cc mu kim tra cng btng ly ti ni btng v c bo
dng m.
- Cc mu th nghim xc nh cng btng c ly theo tng
t, mi t gm 3 vin mu c ly cng 1 lc v cng 1 ch. Kch
thc vin mu l 150150150mm. S lng t mu c quy nh
theo khi lng nh sau: i vi kt cu mng, c 100m 3 btng ly 1
t mu, nhng khng t hn 1 t mu cho mt kt cu mng. i
vi khung v kt cu: ct, dm, sn c 20m3 btng ly 1 t mu.
- Cng btng trong cng trnh sau khi kim tra 7 ngy bng
bn sng bt ny ti hin trng v 28 ngy bng p mu c ti
hin trng c coi l t yu cu thit k khi gi tr trung bnh
ca tng t mu khng c nh hn mc thit k v khng c
mu no trong t mu c cng di 85% mc thit k.
4.5. Thi cng hon thin:
4.5.1. T chc thi cng:
rt ngn c thi gian thi cng ton b cng vic pha trong
nh c thi cng theo trnh t t di ln, vi cc th t cng vic nh:
- T chc h thng gio pha ngoi cng trnh, d dng trong
thi cng cng nh m bo vn an ton lao ng trong thi
cng.
- Thi cng phn ko ri dy in, thi cng phn ng ng cp
thot nc cho khu WC, h thng bo chy v cha chy.
- Xy, trt trn tng: Cng tc xy tin hnh ngay sau khi hon
thnh cng tc tho d vn khun dm sn. Trt tng, trn c tin
hnh tun t theo sau tin xy tng.
- Cng tc thi cng lp tn mi: Xy tng thu hi + lp dng x g
thp hnh, lp mi tn, sau khi btng sn mi cng ,
39
Trang
- Cng tc b, sn nc c thc hin ngay sau khi lp trt cng
- Cng tc lt nn p tng c thc hin bt u t di ln trn.

- Lp dng ca, vch knh, vch ngn cc loi
- Cng tc lp t thit b in, thit b nc.
- Cc cng tc hon thin khc.
Vt liu dng xy, trt c a ln cao thi cng bng ti
in, theo phng ng v xe ci tin theo phng ngang.
Ton b pha ngoi nh cng nh cu thang hnh lang c thi cng
cun chiu t trn xung di.
Cng tc hon thin pha ngoi c thi cng xong gio vn c gi
nguyn s dng cho phn sn b ngoi nh. V phi i cho lp
va trt tng tht kh. Cho n khi cng tc sn b kt thc gio
mi c tho d vn chuyn khi cng trng.
4.5.2.
Cng tc xy
(p dng TCVN 4085:1985,
TCVN
4459:1987):
Vt liu:
- Gch xy cho cng trnh chng ti s dng gch sn xut ca cc
nh my gch. Gch c th cng t 75kg/cm2, tho mn quy
nh TCVN 1451-86.
- Cc loi ct dng cho va xy p ng cc yu cu quy nh theo
TCVN 1770-1975: Ct xy dng- yu cu k thut. Kch thc ln nht
ca ht khng vt qu 2.5mm.
- Xi mng cung cp cho cng trng phi m bo cht lng quy nh
ca nh my sn xut v c giy chng nhn cht lng ca t chc
kim tra cht lng sn phm KCS. Xi mng phi p ng cc yu cu
quy nh trong cc tiu chun Nh nc hin hnh v xi mng.
- Nc dng trn va khng c cha tp cht c hi lm cn tr
qu trnh ng cng ca cht kt dnh. Khi dng nc ngm ti ch
40
Trang
hoc nc ca h thng cp nc k thut trn va, phi phn

tch bng th nghim, nu ly nc trong h thng cp nc sinh hot
th khng cn phi kim tra.
- Va c trn bng my trn va dung tch 150200 lt. Mc va
theo yu cu ca thit k v theo TCVN 3121-79 v TCVN 4314-86.
- Va trn xong c s dng ngay, khng qu 2 gi. Va c
trong hc, khng va tip xc xung t.
- Khi trn va xy phi m bo cc yu cu:
+ Sai lch khi o lng phi liu so vi thnh phn va khng ln hn
1% i vi nc v xi mng, i vi ct khng ln hn 5%.
+ Mc va theo ng yu cu thit k.
+ do ca va phi ng theo quy nh ca tiu chun.
+ ng u phi theo thnh phn v mu sc.
+ Kh nng gi nc cao.
+ Thi gian trn va bng my t lc xong ct liu vo my trn
khng c nh hn 2 pht.
+ Trong qu trnh trn va khng c thm vt liu vo ci
va.
+ Va trn phi dng ht trc lc bt u ng cng, khng
dng va ng cng, va b kh. Nu va b phn
tng, trc khi dng phi trn li cn thn ti ch thi cng.
+ Khi thi cng phi m bo m cho va ng cng bng
cch: Ti nc gch trc khi xy v dng va c do cao. Khng
va ra nng, trnh mt nc nhanh. Khi tri ma phi che y
va cn thn.
+ Cht lng va phi c kim tra bng th nghim ly mu ngay ti
ch sn xut va. do ca va phi c kim tra trong qu
trnh sn xut v ngay trn hin trng. S liu v kt qu th
nghim phi ghi trong s nht k cng trnh.
Trnh t cng tc xy:
- Sau khi h khung t cng cho php s tin hnh tho d vn
khun v xy tng.
41
Trang
- Trc khi xy phi cy cc ru thp ch ct btng ra v un

thng theo mch va. Nhng v tr khng st ch th tin
hnh dng khoan btng v ng cc ru st ch vo ct.
- Hnh dng khi xy phi ng thit k, sai s cho php theo
TCVN 4314-86 v TCVN 4085-85.
- Gch c ti nc trc khi xy.
- Khi xy m bo c chc, mch so le. Trong khi xy gch,
chiu dy trung bnh ca mch va ngang l 12mm. Chiu dy
tng mch va ngang khng nh hn 8mm v khng ln hn
15mm. Chiu dy trung bnh ca mch va ng l 10mm, chiu
dy tng mch va ng khng nh hn 8mm v khng ln hn
15mm. Cc mch va phi so le nhau t nht 50mm.
- Hng gch kho trn cng dng bng gch c.
- Cc l ch trong khi xy c cn b k thut hng dn n tng
v tr. Nhng v tr khng quy nh th khng c cc l rng
lm gim yu kt cu khi xy.
- Chnh lch cao gia cc phn k nhau ca khi xy khng c
ln hn 12mm.
- ngang bng ca hng, thng ng ca mt bn v cc gc
trong khi xy phi c kim tra t nht 2 ln trong mt on cao
t 0.5m n 0.6m. Nu pht hin ch nghing phi sa ngay.
- Khng c va chm mnh, khng c vn chuyn, t vt liu, ta
dng c v i li trc tip trn khi xy ang thi cng, khi xy
cn mi.
- Tt c cc tng xy u c bt mc 2 mt bng my trc a
nh v (Mc xy bt ln cc cu kin btng nh ct, dm..).
- Xy tng tin hnh cng dy 2 mt. Kiu cch xy v cc hng
gch trong khi xy phi theo ng yu cu ca thit k. Khi xy
c thc hin trnh t 5 dc 1 ngang v m bo cc nguyn tc:
Ngang bng, ng thng, mt phng, gc vung, khi xy ng
c v khng trng mch.
- Tt c cc mch va ngang, dc trong khi xy lanh t, mng tng
cnh ca, ct phi y va.
42
Trang
- Trong khi xy, cc hng gch t ngang phi l nhng vin gch
c nguyn. Khng ph thuc vo kiu xy cc hng gch ny
phi m bo:
+ Xy hng gch u tin (di cng) v hng sau ht (trn cng)
+ Xy trong cc b phn nh ra ca cc kt cu khi xy (mi
ua, g...)
+ Khi ngng thi cng do ma bo phi che y cc khi xy.
+ Trong qu trnh xy chng ti chun b sn mt s lng vi bt
che y cc cu kin va thi cng khi c hin tng ma
xy ra.
+ Cc kt cu sau khi thi cng xong chng ti tin hnh bo dng thng xuyn trnh hin tng lm mt nc khi xy trong qu trnh
ninh kt khi gp thi tit nng, nng.
4.5.3. Cng tc trt (p dng TCVN 5674 :1992)
Vt liu:
- Ct trc khi trt phi c sng qua li sng 1.51.5mm.
- Cc yu cu v vt liu khc cng ging nh i vi va xy, va xi
mng ct phi trn bng my bo m ng u cp phi
mt trt.
Trnh t cng tc trt:
- Lp trt tt c tc dng bo v cng trnh chng li cc tc nhn
gy hi ca mi trng bo v cc kt cu bn trong. Cht lng cao
ca lp trt ph thuc rt nhiu vo mt trt, v vy mt trt phi
p ng cc yu cu sau y: Cng tc trt c thi cng sau cng
tc xy tng 5 - 7 ngy, cc ng in, nc v cc chi tit t
ngm thi cng hon thnh.
- Trc khi trt cn kim tra:
+ phng ca b mt trt sao cho dy ca lp trt khng vt
qu dy theo quy phm v theo thit k.
+ Kim tra vung gc ca cc gc tng, gc tng v trn trc khi
trt.
43
Trang
+ Dng qu di v dng c o lm mc trc khi trt , khong cch

gia cc mc khng qu 1,5m.
+ Mt trt sch v nhp m bo cho lp va bm chc. Trc khi
trt, b mt lp trt phi lm sch, c ra ht bi bn, cc vt du
m v ti m: nhng vt g gh, vn cc, va dnh trn mt kt
cu phi c p thm hoc o ty cho phng. i vi trn
btng trc khi trt cn x l b mt to nhm bng cch dng
va xi mng ct vng vy mt lp mng.
+ m bo chiu dy lp va theo yu cu thit k th trc khi
trt phi t mc b mt nh du chiu dy lp trt. Mt trt
cng, n nh v bt bin hnh.
+ Sau khi xy tng ti thiu t 5-7 ngy mi tin hnh trt m
bo tng xy kh, lp kn nhng l rng v co sch nhng va
tha trn mt tng. Vi tng qu kh th trc khi trt, cn phi
phun nc m tng khng ht nc trong va, m bo cho cc
cht kt dnh lin kt tt.
+ Mt tng sau khi trt phi thng ng, phng v bo dng trnh
rn chn chim. Sai s cho php l 0,2% theo chiu ng v 0,4%
theo chiu ngang.
+ Vi cng tc trt ngoi, chng ti lp dng gio t di t ln n
ht chiu cao ca cng trnh.
4.5.4. Cng tc lt (p dng TCXD VN 303:2004)
Chun b:
- Cc yu cu v va cng nh vi cng tc trt.
- bo m cc yu cu k thut, chng ti s dng cc bin php
sau:
+ Mt nn btng trc khi lt phi c lm v sinh k c lm sch,
cc g btng ni trn mt sn btng phi c vt bng, ty sch
du m, sn, bi, t v cc tp cht bng bn chi st, nc sch,
ha cht .
+ Ti m mt nn trc khi lt.
44
Trang
+ Trc khi tin hnh lt, tin hnh cng tc chun b gch theo ng
chng loi, mu sc. Tt c cc vin gch phi c kim tra v loi
b cc vin b cong vnh, khng ng mu.
+ Trc c v xc nh ct lt nn. Trc c v bt mc trn cc
nn cn lt b tr chnh xc trc cc mch gch, cc trang
tr.
Trnh t lt
- Kim tra cao v phng ca nn, nh ct lt nn bng phng php ly ct ng mc xung quanh tng cc phng. Cng dy
theo cc ng trc xc nh lt cu mc.
- Trc khi lt dng xi mng cn mt nn tht phng theo cc mc dn
v dy cng.
- Trn nn btng ri mt lp va lt dy 2cm (va kh m 20%),
t gch ln, dng ba cao su g ln mt vin gch, khi t yu
cu, cy vin lt nn ti nc xi mng vo va kh ri t gch lt ln
day mnh g cho ti t yu cu (y l cng ngh lt va kh vi
gch ceramic v granit c chng ti s dng rt thnh cng
cc cng trnh i hi cht lng cao). Lng nc xi mng yu cu phi
, nu t s khng lng nc cho xi mng lin kt, cht lng lt s
khng c m bo.
- Cc vin gch lt c m bo ng mu, cc mch va thng,
ng khe h, chiu rng.
- Cc vin gch sau khi lt phi bng phng. Mp ca hai vin gch k
cn nhau phi bng nhau v mi pha ca vin gch. Vic kim tra
mt phng s c tin hnh bng thc nhm v liv.
- i vi cc mt sn dc nh sn khu v sinh, khi lt xong m bo
ng dc quy nh ca thit k.
- Trc khi lt sn v sinh c ngm nc xi mng kim tra, sau x
l chng thm, v sinh sch s, dng va XM ct vng M100 lng to
dc ri mi lt gch ngay khi mt nn lng cn t.
- Lt xong, ch cho va lt kh ri mi tin hnh lau mch bng xi
mng trng ho vi nc lp y cc mch. Cng tc lau mch
ch c tin hnh sau khi lt t nht 24 gi. Vic trt phi tin
45
Trang
hnh cn thn sao cho tt c cc ng mch y, khng b rng,

bp. Xi mng lau mch khng c trn ra khi mch lm cho mch
khng thng u.
- Sau khi lt nn dng gi mm, kh v sinh tht sch mt lt cho tht
sch, bng v m bo khng c xi mng bm trn mt.
4.5.5. Cng tc p (p dng TCVN 5674 :1992)
Chun b:
- Cc yu cu v vt liu cng nh vi cng tc lt.
- Kim tra kch thc, vung gc, mt phng ca cc bc tng p.
- Kim tra cht lng gch, p m bo quy cch v mu sc theo
yu cu thit k. ng mu, vung gc, phng, chiu dy... loi
b nhng vin gch khng m bo cht lng.
Cng tc p gch:
- Trt lt:
+ Dng liv v thc tm lm mc 4 gc tng v gia (theo tm thc cn).
+ Dng thc gc kim tra vung gc. Sau khi c cc mc trn tng v cc gc lp va lt c cn phng, thng, vung gc,
dng bay k kha hnh qu trm.
+ Nu va lt bng hoc ln hn 2,5cm phi c x l trt nhiu lp
hoc lm li thp.
- p gch men:
+ Trc khi tin hnh p gch, phi ly niv chun cch u 50cm
mt ng ngay gip vng quanh ton b mt tng m bo
cho cc ng mch tuyt i chnh xc. Cc mc thng ng
cng ly cch u 1m 1 ng, m bo cc ng mch ng t
trn xung di.
+ Dng xi mng nguyn cht dn gch , phi qut u trn
ton b mt sau ca vin gch.
+ Mi hng gch p u phi cng dy mc. Khi t vin gch p
vo tng phi iu chnh ngay cho thng vi dy v ng
46
Trang
mch. Sau khi vin gch c t ng v tr, ly ba cao su g

nh ln b mt va h dnh cht vo mt tng. Sau khi p
c vi hng phi dng thc tm xoay theo cc hng kim tra
phng ca mt p.
+ Mch gia 2 vin khng qu 2mm.
+ Khi p tng bn cnh phi dng thc kim tra vung gc
gia 2 bc tng.
+ Cc vin gch, thiu, ht phi gia cng bng my ct v mi
phng, khng cht gch, tu tin.
+ Dng gi lau sch cc h dn cn tha trn mt gch, .
+ Sau 8 n 24 gi dng h xi mng trng nguyn cht chn kn
mch p. Chn xong phi ly gi lau sch h xi mng cn tha.
+ Yu cu vin gch phi bm chc vo tng, phn di vin gch tip
xc vi tng phi y va khng b rng, bp. Mt p phi
phng, cc gc ng theo phng di, u mch, gn mch, ng ct sc nt mt p khng bp, khng b li do ct gch lm
st m v khng b ln mu gch.
4.5.6. Cng tc lng (p dng TCXD VN 303 :2004)

- Lp lng thc hin trn nn gch, btng, trc khi lng kt cu nn
phi n nh v phng, c sch cc vt du, ru, bi bn.
- m bo bm dnh tt gia lp va lng v nn nu mt
nn kh phi ti nc v to nhm cho b mt. Nu l lp va lt th
phi c kha cnh 10-15cm.
- Lp lng cui cng bng va xi mng ct vi kch thc ht ct liu ln
nht khng qa 2mm, xoa phng theo dc thit k. Ty vo
thi tit, m v nhit khng kh..., sau khi lng xong lp va
cui cng khong t 4-6 gi mi c th tin hnh nh bng b
mt lng bng cch ri u mt lp bt xi mng hay lp h mng xi
mng.
- Mt lng phi m bo bng v phng theo thit k.
4.5.7. Cng tc sn:
47
Trang
- Sn c qut ln b mt cc b phn cng trnh c tc dng

chng li tc hi ca thi tit, tng bn c hc ca kt cu v
lm tng v p ca cng trnh. Yu cu ca cng tc sn l khng
rp, khng bong, khng nhn ng thi phi bng, bn v khng
phai mu.
- Vt liu a vo b, sn phi c kim tra cht lng, ng yu cu
thit k.
- Khng thc hin cng tc b, sn khi b mt cu kin c m
vt qu m cho php.
- B mt cu kin trc khi sn phi lm sch bi, b mt g gh v
nh giy rp k trc khi sn.
- Cng tc sn thc hin tng lp theo chng loi v dy theo yu
cu thit k c nghim thu ca gim st k thut cng trnh.
- B mt sn phi cng mu, mn, bng v khng l lp sn bn
trong.
- Cng tc sn mt ngoi cng trnh: theo ch nh ca thit k
mt ngoi cng trnh c nhiu mng tng, ho tit an xen vi cc
mu sc khc nhau do trc khi tin hnh sn mt ngoi chng
ti phi chun b y cc loi sn theo ng chng loi, mu
sc yu cu ca thit k. Khi sn phi m bo ranh gii gia cc
mng mu phi sc nt, khng c hin tng sn ca mng ny
loang sang mng bn cnh. Cng tc ny chng ti ch s dng i
ng cng nhn lnh ngh c kinh nghim.
- Phn sn ca, hoa st bng sn du phi thc hin bng my
phun sn tng lp mt sao cho u v mn, trc khi sn ca phi
nh giy nhp k trn b mt.
4.5.8. Cng tc thi cng nhm knh:

a) Cng tc trc c nh v trc khi thi cng:
- Cng tc trc c s c nh thu tin hnh ngay sau khi tip
nhn mc tim, ct khng ch v tr lp t khung nhm, ca
knh. Chng ti s c trch nhim bo v cc tim mc v trin khai
48
Trang
kim tra li ton b tim ct v xc nh chnh xc cc v tr lp

t.
- Tt c cc mc v tr cn lp t khung nhm s c gi ln cc
kt cu btng c sn. H thng trc c nh v thc t ny s
c bo v cho n khi hon tt vic lp t.
b) Cng tc thi cng phn khung nhm:
Vt liu:
- Cc vt liu a vo s dng cho cng trnh l vt liu ng theo
chng loi v s lng ca bn v thit k chi tit.
- Vt liu c nghim thu a vo s dng cho cng trnh.
Thit b thi cng:
- My ct dao, my khoan, my phay thp hnh, my phay u, my
khp gc, sng bn vt, my hi, thc, qu di, my o kch thc
v trc to bng tia laze.
Yu cu k thut:
- Dung sai:
+ Vch knh khung nhm sau khi hon thnh phi thng ng,
vung gc trong cc gii hn sau: lch theo phng ngang, phng ng v v tr thit k trong mt mt phng <=1mm/m
v 4mm/1 cu kin bt k.
+ Tng t vi mi ni <1mm/1m chiu di mi ni v ti a l 4mm.
- Yu cu:
+ Phn khung xng khng b bin dng, khng c li, m bo
cng, chu lc un, nn khi a cng trnh vo s dng v c
n nh cc b theo phng ngang.
+ Tt c cc gc v nhng ni giao nhau phi c gia cng bng
my, lp kht cc mi ni yu cu chnh xc cao, cc mi ni
ghp nhm-nhm, nhm-tng phi kn kht, chng thm trit
trnh thm nc.
49
Trang
Quy trnh thi cng:

- Gia cng khung nhm:
+ Trc khi gia cng cn kim tra li tt c cc kch thc thc t ti
hin trng theo phng ng, ngang, cao .
+ Kim tra v tr tim trc c xc nh.
+ Ct, ghp v lm mng tt c cc chi tit theo ch dn t ti liu
k thut gia cng ca Hng sn xut vt liu.
+ Cc khung, ca c knh thc nh c th lin kt sn s c thc
hin ti xng, cn li s c thc hin ti cng trng.
+ Cc h thng lin kt theo dng mun s c lin kt sn vi vt
thp khng g v cht chng thm c bit ti cc v tr tip
gip v ti cc mch ct ghp.
Bo v v kim tra:
Cu kin ca vch sau khi gia cng s c chuyn n b phn
kim tra cht lng kim tra cc tiu chun v kch thc, gia
cng chnh xc, kn kht, mu xc v cc k hiu nhn dng... sau
chng s c bo v b mt bng mt loi bng dnh chuyn
dng trnh h hng khi vn chuyn v khi lp t ti cng
trnh. Cc bng dnh c chn trnh cc nh hng n mn b
mt hoc lm mt v sinh khung nhm sau khi tho g bng
dnh.
Lp dng khung nhm:
- a cc cu kin nhm vo v tr c xc nh theo ng k
hiu nhn dng.
- Cn chnh khung nhm theo phng ng, ngang v mc nh v
c cp.
- Lp t cc np bng nhm lin kt knh ra mt ngoi vo cc
thanh nhm ngang.
- K s c kinh nghim thi cng nhm knh theo di v kim tra cc
thanh nhm trc khi lin kt vo kt cu ca btng.
- Kim tra nghim thu cng tc lp t khung nhm:
50
Trang
+ Sau khi hon tt cng tc lp t khung nhm ti u, b phn

kim tra cht lng s tin hnh kim tra theo cc yu cu k thut
ti , cc sai st s c khc phc, sa cha hoc thay th ngay
trc khi chuyn sang thi cng cc phn tip theo.
+ Lp k hoch v chun b cc ti liu, vn bn nghim thu k
thut lp dng khung nhm.
c) Cng tc thi cng phn knh:
Vt liu:
- Cc tm knh theo yu cu ca h s thit k m bo khng b
h hng do qu trnh vn chuyn, bo qun, bc d.
- Tt c cc tm knh khng c li hoc khuyt tt.
Thit b thi cng:
- Dao ct knh chuyn dng, bn ct chuyn dng, bu ht knh, thc
kp, thc gc v cc dng c gi khc.
- My ct knh 2 lp bng tia laze.
Cc yu cu k thut:
- Cc tm phi c ct ng hnh dng, kch thc bng my ct
laze.
- Vt ct phi phng, khng b st m, nham nh khuyt tt v c
mi cnh sau khi ct.
Quy trnh thi cng:
- Trnh t ct knh:
+ Kim tra kch thc c th ca tng khung nhm.
+ Mt bn dng ct knh m bo v sinh sch s khng c mnh
vt cng try xc b mt vt liu.
+ Cng nhn dng thit b ht knh chuyn dng t tm knh ln
mt bn.
+ o chnh xc kch thc tm knh cn s dng, dng thc kp nh
du cc v tr cn ct.
51
Trang
+ Sau t thc v dng dao chuyn dng ct knh hoc cc tm

knh c chuyn n my ct tia lade, my s t ng thc hin
vic ct v tch knh theo kch thc ci t sn trong b nh
chng trnh.
+ Knh bn thnh phm dc xp trn gi ch A ti cc v tr tip xc
gia gi v knh phi c bc lt cao su trnh lm hng, try
xc b mt knh.
- Vn chuyn v lp t knh.
+ Knh thnh phm c vn chuyn bng thang treo t hnh n
tng v tr lp t hoc kho tm ti cc tng.
+ Nhn dng ng tm knh vo v tr cn lp t.
+ Khong cch h gia cc cnh knh phi ng yu cu k thut
nhm hn ch nh hng v gin n v nhit gy ra hin tng nt
v knh v to cc khe h u chng thm.
+ Kim tra li v tr khung nhm cn lp.
+ Cc tm knh c t vo cc v tr bng cc dng c th cng
v thit b a cng nhn n v tr lm vic.
d) Cng tc chng thm:
Vt liu:
- Keo silicn c c tnh v cng dng ph hp trong hn s dng.
- Ho cht ty ra b mt tu theo v tr cn s dng.
Dng c:
- Sng bm trm cht silicon.
- Dao nha cnh trn.
- Chi lng.
- My nn kh.
Yu cu:
- Cc mi ni ghp phi c thit k theo ng ch dn ca hng
sn xut vt liu.
- Tun th nghim ngt quy trnh k thut.
52
Trang
- Cht trm phi to ra cc ng giong u v thm m, khng

chy s v lm mt v sinh vt liu khc.
Cch tin hnh:
- Ty sch cc khuyt tt trn b mt v mi ni cn trm (ha cht
bm ln b mt cn trm...).
- Lm sch bi b mt cn trm bng my thi kh hoc ha cht
chuyn dng.
- Che chn cc vng ln cn cn trm bng bng dnh (trnh cht
bm dnh trn b mt khung nhm, tng ...).
- Dng sng bm y cht trm vo v tr lin kt.
- Cch bm: Bm cht trm theo mt ng thng v lin tc. Sau
khi bm cht trm phi tin hnh dng bay cnh trn p chi u
vt liu trm ln b mt sao cho vt lin kt phng v khng c
hin tng h...
- Tin hnh bc lp bng dnh che chn trn b mt vng ln cn
vng trm.
- Kim tra li ton b mi ni sao cho mi ni ph hp vi yu cu k
thut.
e) Cng tc v sinh - lm sch:

Vt liu:
- S dng loi ha cht khng gy n mn, kch thch c hi cho b
mt nhm knh (ha cht c gc axit).
- Ha cht c s dng theo yu cu ch dn ca nh cung cp sn
phm nhm knh.
Dng c:
- S dng cc dng c chuyn dng khng gy xc b mt nhm
knh.
53
Trang
- Tay gt knh bng cao su, dao co bng nha, gi mm c ch to

theo tiu chun ca nh sn xut nc ngoi (dng c ca c).
Cch tin hnh:
- Pha dung dch ha cht theo t l ch dn ca nh cung cp sn
phm.
- Dng dao chuyn dng ty sch cc khuyt tt bm trn b mt.
- Dng gi mm t di chn cc v tr nhm knh trnh dung
dch chy xung pha di.
- Dng gi tm dung dch pha lau ln ton b b mt nhm knh.
- Lau sch cc vt bi bn trn b mt.
- Kim tra li ton b b mt sao cho b mt cu kin phi ph hp
vi yu cu k thut v thm m.
4.6. Thi cng h thng in, cp thot nc:
4.6.1. Vt liu:
- Vt t a vo cng trnh thi cng phi c TVGS nghim thu,
c ly mu trnh Ch u t kim tra thng nht mu m v
chng loi.
- Trong qu trnh thi cng, t k thut thng xuyn kim tra v kt
hp cng TVGS , k thut A gii quyt nhng vn cn thit
trong qu trnh thi cng.
- Cc vt t ph kin v thit b s dng cho cng trnh ng nh yu
cu ca h s thit k v h s mi thu.
4.6.2. Trnh t thi cng:
a) Giai on 1: Thi cng h thng ngm:
- Phi hp trong qu trnh thi cng btng, i ng ng ngm, ng
dy ngm ti nhng tuyn cn thit, ch sn cc l k thut, cc
mc st lin kt, l thng dm sn, l thot nc.
- Phi hp trong cng tc xy, i ngm ng ng v ng dy
nhng tuyn c th i c. Nhng tuyn khng i c th sau
khi tng thi gian ng cng va, tin hnh c x rnh trn tng bng my kt hp th cng i ng ng, ng dy ngm.
54
Trang
- Phi hp cng tc trt, p, lng, lm trn, tin hnh thi cng trc khi
lp kn.
b) Giai on 2: Kim tra, th ti:
- Trc khi lp kn, tin hnh kim tra cht ch h thng ng ng nc.
- Lp van, kim tra p lc ng ng cp thot nc, cu ha. V m
k o dy vi h thng in.
- Kim tra inh vt c nh, gi .
- Cng tc kim tra bng thit b chuyn dng nh my nn kh, my
bm nc p lc.
c) Giai on 3: Lp rp thit b hon thin:
- Sau khi cng tc giai on 1 v giai on 2 hon thnh, tin hnh
trt, p, lt, lm trn lp kn h thng i ngm.
- Khi cng tc hon thin phn xy dng trong giai on hon thin,
m bo h thng ca tng phng, tng khu, tin hnh lp cc
ph kin v thit b nh cm in thoi, ph kin chng chy,
thit b WC, my bm nc v tt c cc cng vic cn li lin quan
ng thi im thch hp cho tng v tr.
4.7. Thi cng lp t h thng chng st:
- Thi cng phn cc tip a, ko di dy dn di t thc hin
trong qu trnh thi cng lp t mng. Sau khi thi cng xong ct
kim thu st s lp dng kim thu st v hn ni vi h thng tip
a.
- Thi cng lp t kim thu st: Phi thi cng theo ng yu cu k
thut thit k, s dng cc vt liu ng chng loi. o kim tra
in tr trc khi ni vi dy tip t. Kim tra in tr h thng
chng st bng m k. Nu Rt<10 th mi t yu cu.
5. Thi cng cc hng mc ph tr.
5.1. Thi cng hng ro, nh thng trc, ln xe 2 bnh.
5.1.1. Bin php xy tng gch:
- Cn c vo ng vung gc ca 2 ng tim theo hai phng t
vin gch u tin sao cho mt cnh nm song song v trng ng
tim ca trc X cn u kia nm song song ng tim ca trc Y sau
55
Trang
khi xy xong vin th nht ca mt u tip tc xy vin th

nht ca u kia.
- Da vo 2 vin gch m xy dng dy gai hoc dy ni lng
cng theo phng ng v phng ngang vo mp trn ca 2 vin
gch cn c t cc vin tip theo vi khong cch ca vin th
2 cch vin th nht t nht 1cm c lm tun t nh vy t hng di
ln hng trn cho ti khi mng tng c xy xong.
- i vi tng dy >110 th xy thm cc hng bn cch nh xy tng
110 nhng xy cao khong 4 hng th hng sau phi quay ngang
gch lin kt cc hng gch xy vi nhau to c chc
trong khi xy.
- Dng h thng gio thp cng c lm h thng dn gio v sn
thao tc.
- Trn va xy bng my trn va 80 lt.
5.1.2.
Cng tc trt:
- Trong mt mng tng thc hin trt t trn xung di.
- Dng my kinh v v thu bnh p cc mc trt trn b
mt tng xy khong cch cc mc theo 2 phng X,Y l 2
n 3m.
- Vo va bng bn xoa g vo t bn tri sang bn phi phn
va ca bn xoa sau trm ln phn va ca bn xoa trc t 3
n 5cm.
- Khi va vo kn ht mng tng cn trt dng thc tm
cn nh b mt trt mt lt sau dng li va trt hi
se mt, mi dng thc nhm hoc g cn c vo cc mc
p cn phng mng tng.
- Khi mng tng c cn phng dng bn xoa g xoa nh
u u xoay trn t phi sang, v tr no trn mng tng
trt kh trc th xoa trc sau khi xoa xong ton b b mt
trt dng thc kim tra li mt phng v tr no hi li th
co i v tr no hi lm th b thm dng thc cn v bn
xoa xoa li nhng v tr
56
Trang
- Mng tng trt xong sau khong thi gian 2 n 3 gi khi

mt trt hi cng v bay hi ht nc dng thc kim tra
li mt phng b mt trt mt ln na nu thy phng
ri th thi cn thy v tr no cha phng lm th sa
cha li v tr bng cch.
+ Nu mt phng g ln ly thc cn i dng chi t v nc xi
mng qut ln xung quanh v tr dng bn xoa xoa nh
ton b phn sa cha cho n khi phng u nh cc v tr
xung quanh.
+ Nu mt phng lm dng chi t v nc xi mng qut ln v
tr lm sau b thm va ly bn xoa xoa phng.
5.2. Thi cng h thng cp thot nc.
5.2.1. Thi cng cng trn:
Trnh t thi cng:
- o h mng: s dng nhn cng o h ti cao thit k. Ct
o ln phng tin i hoc sang cnh cch mp h
mng 2m. H mng cng phi b rng v chiu di t
& cn chnh cng, ng cng.
- Dng my kinh v xc nh tim tuyn ng, cng dy ng tim.
- S dng nhn cng lp mng cng, ng cng vo v tr kim tra
cao v dc dc bng my thu bnh, chn va mi ni cng.
- Xy ca cng
- p t hai bn mang cng trn nh cng, c chia lm nhiu
lp, mi lp 30cm m cht bng m cc. Tip theo n cao
nn ng hin trng p bng t o tn dng li (chn t
khng ln hu c, c do thch hp p)
- Trong qu trnh thi cng t 01 my bm nc bm nc ra khi
h mng m bo h mng lun kh ro.
Cng tc an ton khi thi cng cng:
57
Trang
- Bi tp kt phi bng phng, thun tin cho vic lp ghp, chnh

cng.
5.2.2. Thi cng ga thu nc:
Trnh t thi cng:
- Tin hnh nh v tim tuyn, o mng bng my xc n gn
cao thit k. Sau s dng nhn cng o mng n cao
, dc thit k, m bo kch thc hnh hc theo bn v.
- t o ra mt phn tn dng p tr v t cao h ng,
phn cn li vn chuyn i bng t t .
- Tin hnh ln ga, cm ct v xy dng lp mng, tng ga, v tr
cc ga thu, ging tng, lp t tm an.
- Lt mng dm dy 10cm.
5.3. Thi cng phn sn ng.
- Sau khi thi cng xong c bn phn kt cu lp di mi tin hnh thi
cng nn btng.
- Thi cng ct to phng v bt da chng mt nc.
- Tin hnh btng mt bi (nn ng) - btng 24 M200:
Chia ra lm cc c knh thc theo thit k gia cc
t cc thanh g mm lm khe co gin sau ny.
Lp t vn khun mt bi (nn ng):
- Dng my kinh v nh v cc khe thi cng, cc mi ni cho cc tm
btng nn, dng dy cng v cc cc thp ng xung mt bi
(nn ng) theo v tr cng dy.
- Dng cc tm vn khun nh hnh bng thp g t hp nh v
theo cc cc c ng trc, chiu cao tm vn khun m bo
cao hn chiu dy btng mt khong 5cm.
- Ti cc v tr khe dn ca cc tm btng mt bi (nn ng) ta
dng vn khun bng g chiu dy tm vn khun bng chiu dy
tm g chn khe dn, trc khi lp dng vn khun ta qut 1 lp nha
bitum lng 2 mt vn khun tm vn khun ny c t li trong
58
Trang
btng. Chiu cao ca tm vn khun thp hn chiu cao btng

nn nh 5cm dng vn dim lin kt ni tm vn khun sau khi
btng song ta tin hnh cy tm vn khun dim v bi
tum chn khe dn btng mt bi (nn ng).
- Ti cc v tr khe co ca btng mt bi (nn ng) ta qut 1 lp
nha bi tum
mng vo vn khun sau khi d vn khun cho
btng kh ta qut tip 1 lp bi tum vo khe co tm btng trc,

sau ta tip tm btng bn cnh.
59
Trang
6. Cc tiu chun cht lng, quy phm p dng cho cng trnh:
6.1. Yu cu v vt liu xy dng theo tiu chun Vit Nam.
STT
1
Vt liu
Tiu chun
Xi mng
Xi mng Poc lng Yu cu k thut
TCVN 2682:1999
Xi mng Poc lng hn hp Yu cu k TCVN 6260:1997

thut
2
Ct liu v nc trn cho btng v va

Ct liu cho btng v va Yu cu k TCVNXD
thut
7570:2006
Ct liu cho btng v va Cc phng TCVN 7572:2006
php th
Nc trn btng v va Yu cu k thut
TCXDVN
302:2004
Btng
Hn hp btng trn sn Cc yu cu c TCVNXD
374:2006
bn nh gi cht lng v nghim thu
Ct thp cho btng

Thp ct btng Thp vn
TCVN 6285:1997
Thp ct btng Li thp hn
TCVN 6286:1997
Gch t st nung
Gch rng t st nung
TCVN 1450:1986
Gch c t st nung
TCVN 1451:1986
6.2. Yu cu v quy phm thi cng, nghim thu.

STT
1
Loi cng tc
Quy chun
Cng tc trc a, nh v cng trnh

Cng tc trc a trong xy dng cng TCVNXD
309:2004
trnh Yu cu chung
Cng tc thi cng t

Cng tc t Quy phm thi cng v TCVN 4447:1987
nghim thu
Kt cu btng v btng ct thp

Kt cu btng v btng ct thp Tiu TCVNXD
60
Trang
chun thit k
Kt cu btng v btng ct thp ton
khi Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu
61
356:2005
TCVN 4453:1995
Trang
chng 5
Cc bin php M BO Cht Lng PCCC, aTL v
v sinh mI trng
62
Trang
1. Bin php m bo cht lng thi cng:

1.1. Cam kt s dng vt t cho cng trnh:
- Cc loi vt t, thit b, vt liu do Nh thu cp cho cng trnh
lun bo m ng chng loi, quy cch, s lng theo h s
thit k, c ngun gc xut x r rng, c chng ch xut xng,
kim nh cht lng, mi 100%, v trc khi a vo s dng c s
chp thun ca bn A.
1.2. Cc yu cu k thut, tiu chun dng trong qu trnh thi
cng v nghim thu:
- Trong sut qu trnh thi cng, lun tun th nghim ngt cc yu
cu k thut ca h s mi thu. Quy nh qun l cht lng cng
trnh xy dng, ban hnh theo ngh nh s 209/2004/N-CP
ngy 16/12/2004 ca Th tng Chnh ph, di s gim st ca Ch
u t.
1.3. Bin php qun l cht lng:
- Bin php qun l cht lng l cng vic quan trng nhm bo m
cng trnh t yu cu k thut v cht lng cao nht, bo m
t tin thi cng.
- Ban ch huy cng trng ch o cho b phn qun l cht lng
cng trnh an ton v sinh lao ng, phng chng chy n. Cng
vi gim st k thut A nghim thu vt t, ct, trc khi a vo cng
trnh. Kim tra thit b my, dng c thi cng, nht k thi cng.
Bng chuyn mn v thit b my kim tra nu thy m bo
cht lng v cc thit b my, dng c thi cng tt th mi ng
cho thi cng, khi thi cng xong mt cng tc xy lp, kim tra thy
m bo cht lng th cng Ban Qun l, t vn thit k nghim thu
cng tc xy lp chuyn bc thi cng tip theo, ghi nht k thi
cng, nu khng m bo cht lng khng chuyn bc thi cng tip
theo. ng thi bo ban ch huy c phng n x l kp thi.
a) Vt t, thit b:
- Tt c vt t, thit b bo m cc yu cu, c tip nhn, bc d,
bo qun, vn chuyn chu o, an ton phc v tt nht cho cng
tc thi cng.
b) Thit b phc v thi cng v kim tra:
63
Trang
- Cc thit b thi cng v kim tra c bo m s lng, trong

tnh trng hot ng tt nht phc v cho cng tc thi cng.
c) T chc hin trng thi cng:
- B tr mt bng thi cng, in nc thi cng ln tri, kho, bi hp l
nhm bo m thi cng cng trnh thun tin d dng.
- T chc cc X nghip, i, t, nhm thi cng ph hp vi cng tc
xy lp.
d) T chc thc hin, qun l, kim tra, nghim thu cht lng cng
trnh:
- Lun t chc thc hin, qun l, kim tra, nghim thu cht lng
cng trnh mt cch nghim ngt di s gim st ca i din Ch
u t.
- Thc hin y cc yu cu v nghim thu cc hng mc cng
trnh, cc ln chuyn bc thi cng, cc bc th nghim, th
nghim... theo quy nh ca Ch u t.
1.4. Trang thit b phc v cho kim tra cht lng:
a) My o khong cch, cao , kch thc.
- My kinh v.
- My thu bnh.
- Thc 5m, 8m, 20m, 30m, 50m.
b) o in tr tip a.
- Terromet.
c) Kim tra xit cht.
- Dng c l m men (c l lc).
d) Kim tra btng, ct xy dng.
- Phu th st.
- Sng bn btng.
2. Bin php an ton lao ng, phng chng chy n v v
sinh mi trng.
2.1. Bin php t chc qun l nhn lc, vt t thit b ti
cng trng:
2.1.1. Cng tc bo him:
64
Trang
- Theo quy tc bo him mi ri ro v xy dng ca B trng B ti

chnh ti Quyt nh s 663/TC/Q-TCNH ngy 24/6/1995.
2.1.2. Quy nh chung:
- Khi tin hnh thi cng cng trnh: Nh thu phi tun theo cc
quy phm, tiu chun hin hnh c lin quan n an ton lao
ng, v sinh lao ng v phng chy n.
a. i vi con ngi:
- Nh thu thnh lp Ban ATL v VSL. Ch huy trng cng trnh:
ng V Vn Nga l trng ban, k thut hin trng v cc t trng
sn xut l cc thnh vin.
- Hng ngy Ban ATL v VSL phi c trch nhim ch huy n c
cng nhn lm vic chp hnh tt cc ni quy v cc quy phm v
cng tc bo h L.
- Mi mt on thi cng phi c bin php thi cng v bin php ATL
cho cng nhn hc tp v k tn vo s bin php mi c lm
vic.
- CBCNV lm vic trn cng trng phi tui theo quy nh ca
nh nc i vi tng loi ngh. Phi c giy chng nhn bo m
sc kho, theo yu cu do c quan y t cp. Trng hp phi lm
vic trn cao phi c ch kim tra sc kho ring do c quan y
t quy nh. Khng c b tr ph n c thai, c con nh di 9
thng, ngi c bnh (au tim, tai ic, mt km,.) hoc tr em
di 18 tui lm cc vic trn cao.
- C giy chng nhn hc tp v kim tra t yu cu v an ton
lao ng ph hp vi tng ngnh, ngh do Gim c n v xc
nhn. c trang b y phng tin bo v c nhn ph hp vi
iu kin lm vic theo ch quy nh.
- Cng nhn lm vic trn cng trng phi s dng ng cc phng
tin bo v c nhn c cp pht. Khng c i dp l hay
guc v phi mc qun o gn gng, i giy, m bo h phi eo
quai.
- Lnh o n v thi cng phi thc hin ch s dng lao ng
n theo ng quy nh ti Thng t 09 ngy 29/8/1986 ca Lin B
lao ng - Y t.
65
Trang
- Lp bng ni quy cng trng t ti vn phng ban ch huy gn

cng chnh.
- Mua bo him my mc thi cng, nh xng, bo him ngi lao
ng v ngi th 3 theo quy nh ca Nh nc.
- Vn hnh thit b thi cng, in thi cng do cng nhn k thut
chuyn trch s dng. Tuyt i cm ngi khng c giao nhim v
s dng.
- Thng xuyn kim tra sc khe ca cn b v cng nhn, nu thy
c biu hin sc khe khng bnh thng khng cho thi cng trn
cao.
- Kim tra hng ngy (trc, gia v sau gi lm vic) cng vng
v an ton gin gio, in, nc thi cng, kho tng....
- Hng thng t chc cp pht bo h an ton lao ng cho cng
nhn.
- Khi lm vic t cao 2m tr ln phi eo dy an ton.
- Cn b k thut thi cng phi hng dn cch mc dy an ton cho
cng nhn. Khng cho php cng nhn lm vic khi cha eo dy
an ton khi lm vic trn cao.
- Khng c lm vic trn dn gio khi tri ti, lc ma to, ging, hoc
bo hoc gi t cp 5 tr nn.
- Sau mi t ma bo, c gi ln hoc sau khi ngng thi cng nhiu
ngy lin phi kim tra li cc iu kin an ton trc khi thi cng
tip, nht l nhng ni nguy him c kh nng xy ra tai nn.
- Trn cng trng phi b tr h thng n chiu sng y trn
cc tuyn ng giao thng i li v cc khu vc ang thi cng v
ban m. Khng cho php lm vic nhng ch khng c chiu
sng.
- Trn cng trng phi c y nc ung cho nhng ngi lm vic
trn cng trng. Nc ung phi m bo v sinh. Thng nc phi c
np y kn, c vi vn, hoc go mc ring. C dng c
ung.
- Trong qu trnh thi cng xy dng, Gim c cng ty trc tip ch
o thc hin cc bin php ci thin iu kin lao ng cho
66
Trang
cng nhn, gim nh cc khu lao ng th cng nng nhc,

ngn nga, hn ch cc yu t c hi nh hng xu n sc kho
hoc gy cc bnh ngh nghip.
- Cng trng phi c s nht k an ton lao ng v ghi y
tnh hnh s c, tai nn, bin php khc phc v x l trong qu
trnh thi cng. Cc kin ngh v BHL ca cn b an ton lao ng
on thanh tra an ton v bin php gii quyt ca ngi ch huy
cng trng, thc hin ng n ch thng k bo co phn
tch tai nn lao ng v bnh ngh nghip. Cng trng c b tr
thuc v cc thit b s cu cho ngi b tai nn trc khi a i
tuyn trn.
b. S h thng kim tra cng tc an ton lao ng:
chuyn trch aTL
cng ty
chuyn trch ATL

cng trng
(Trc thuc b phn k

thut - BCH cng trng)
ban chuyn
trch ATL
ban chuyn
trch ATL
ban chuyn
trch ATL
ban chuyn
trch ATL
i xy dng
i btng
i in nc
i lp t
thit b in
ban chuyn
trch ATL
i trc c,
th nghim
c. i vi my, thit b thi cng:

- Tt c cc loi my, thit b thi cng a vo cng trnh u phi
c h s k thut, trong phi c cc thng s k thut c
bn, hng dn v lp t, vn chuyn, bo qun, s dng v sa
cha, c s giao ca, s theo di tnh trng k thut.
- Cc xe my, thit b thi cng phi m bo cc yu cu v an ton
trong sut qua trnh s dng.
67
Trang
- Xe my s dng phi c bo dng k thut v sa cha nh k

theo ng quy trnh trong h s k thut.
- Cc thit b my nng a vo thi cng c qun l v s dng
theo TCVN 4244-86 v cc quy nh trong phn trn.
- Khng s dng nhng my mc thit b qu c c th gy mt an
ton.
- Tun th cc quy trnh hot ng ca tng loi my.
- Mi thit b dng in u c ni vi t v c kim tra thng
xuyn.
2.2. Bin php t chc qun l v an ton lao ng v an
ninh khu vc:
2.2.1. An ton trong cng tc qun l mt bng thi cng:
- Lp bng ni quy cng trng t ti vn phng ban ch huy gn
cng chnh.
- Mua bo him my mc thi cng, nh xng, bo him ngi lao
ng v ngi th 3 theo quy nh ca Nh nc.
- Vn hnh thit b thi cng, in thi cng do cng nhn k thut
chuyn trch s dng. Tuyt i cm ngi khng c giao nhim v
s dng.
- Thng xuyn kim tra sc khe ca cn b v cng nhn, nu thy
c biu hin sc khe khng bnh thng khng cho thi cng trn
cao.
- Kim tra hng ngy (trc, gia v sau gi lm vic) cng vng
v an ton gin gio, in, nc thi cng, kho tng....
- Hng thng t chc cp pht bo h an ton lao ng cho cng
nhn.
a) An ton trong cng tc s dng in thi cng:
- Khng c thit b v my mc gn ng dy in v cc ng in.
- Khi thc hin cng tc gn ng dy in, trm in cn tun
theo ch dn v bin bo.
- Trc khi di chuyn cc thit b in phi ngt cu dao in
ngun.
68
Trang
- Khi m hay ng cc cu dao, cng tc phi tun th cc k hiu

v vn hnh cn thn.
- Nu thy c s c vi cc thit b v dng c in cn phi bo
ngay cho k s in x l kp thi.
- Bo v cc thit b chng s ngt mch do vic s dng, c cc v
bc bo v, cch in.
b) Cc phng tin c bn ngn nga cc tai nn xy ra trong cng
tc xy dng:
- Bt buc s dng tht lng an ton khi thi cng cc v tr trn cao
d ng, nguy him...
- m bo an ton cho ch ng bng cc gi.
- m bo di thch hp cc cu kt tm thi nh cc gi, cc h
khung chng.
- m bo an ton trong qu trnh vn hnh trong khi lp dng v
tho d cc kt cu tm thi v kt cu xy dng.
- Chun b cng tc phng chy cha chy bng vic s dng bnh
bt v cc ct chng chy, c b nc cu ho d phng.
- m bo thng gi khi sa cha v sn trong khu vc cng trng.
- S dng tht lng an ton v lp cc li an ton trong khu vc.
c) Cng tc an ton my mc:
- Khng s dng nhng my mc thit b qu c c th gy mt an
ton.
- Tun th cc quy trnh hot ng ca tng loi my.
- Mi thit b dng in u c ni vi t v c kim tra thng
xuyn.
2.2.2. An ton trong cng tc t:
- Ti v tr h mng o t, n v thi cng phi c bin bo, tn
hiu thch hp. c bit ban m phi c n bo hiu trong
khu vc ang o t phi c bin php thot nc ng, nc ngm
(k c khi ma to) trnh nc chy vo h lm st l thnh h
o.
69
Trang
- Trong thi gian my hot ng o t cm cng nhn khng

c i li trn mi dc t nhin cng nh trong phm vi bn knh hot
ng ca my.
2.2.3. An ton trong cng tc gin gio, gio phc v thi
cng:
- Gin gio phc v thi cng cng trnh l gin gio bng ng thp
nh hnh lp ghp c ging cho, cht hm tho lp d dng,
m bo vng chc v n nh. Sn gio l sn g gc ngang
gia 2 thn gio v c neo chc chn.
- Trong nh tng phng cng c lp t lu ng 1 tng gio nh
hnh phc v cng tc xy v hon thin trong nh (Bn v thi
cng hon thin).
2.2.4. An ton trong cng tc cp pha, thp trn, btng:
- Cng tc cp pha v gio trong thi cng rt quan trng:
- Cp pha dng cc kt cu btng phi c ch to lp dng
theo ng yu cu trong thit k v thi cng c duyt. Cp
pha c lp dng to thnh h chc chn n nh.
- Trc khi btng, cn b k thut thi cng phi kim tra cp pha,
nu c h hng phi sa ngay. Khu vc phi c ro ngn bin bo.
Khi tho d cp pha phi d theo trnh t hp l. Phi c bin php
phng cp pha ri ni tho cp pha c ro ngn bin bo. Gia
cng thp trn tin hnh khu vc ring v xung quanh c ro
chn, bin bo.
- Khi lp dng thp trn gn ng dy dn in phi ngt in,
trng hp khng ct in phi c bin php ngn nga thp trn
chm vo dy in.
- Thi cng btng ch c tin hnh sau khi c vn bn xc nhn
ca Ch u t v cng tc cp pha n nh, chc chn v ng
yu cu thit k.
- Khi bo dng btng phi c gin gio chc chn cho cng nhn
lm vic, khng c dng thang ta vo cc b phn kt cu btng
ang bo dng.
2.2.5. An ton trong cng tc xy:
70
Trang
- Trc khi xy cao > 2m cn b k thut thi cng phi kim tra
n nh chc chn ca gin gio v b tr sp xp ct v v
tr cng nhn ng lm vic trn sn cng tc cho m bo an
ton.
- Cm cng nhn chuyn gch bng cch tung gch ln cao qua 2m.
- Cng nhn khng c php ng trn b tng xy, i li trn
b tng, da thang vo tng mi xy ln xung.
2.2.6. An ton trong cng tc trt:
- Khi trt cao cn b k thut thi cng phi kim tra n
nh chc chn ca gin gio v b tr sp xp ct v v tr
cng nhn ng lm vic trn sn cng tc cho m bo an ton .
- Bt buc cng nhn s dng tht lng an ton khi thi cng cc v
tr trn cao d ng, nguy him
- m bo an ton cho ch ng bng cc gi.
- Ti nhng v tr trt cao > 2m dng gio thp khung nh hnh
bc kn theo chiu di v tr cn trt v c kho li vi nhau thnh
khi cng cc ct chng cho chng khng cho gio ra ngoi .
- Tin hnh trt t trn xung di trt pha ngoi trc pha trong sau.
- Nghim cm cng nhn khng c ngi trt trn, ngi trt di.
2.2.7. An ton trong cng tc vn chuyn vt liu:
- Nh thu vn chuyn cc vt liu ln cao bng cc trang thit b
chuyn dng nh ti in .
- Khi vn chuyn vt liu ln cao my mc c kim tra an ton
thng xuyn.
- Khi vn chuyn cc vt liu nh: gch, ct, , xi mng, btng c
vn chuyn ln cao bng my ti in cc cng nhn thao tc trn
sn u c hc v c cp chng ch v an ton lao ng.
2.2.8. An ton trong cng tc hon thin:
- Trc khi trt tng nhng v tr c ng in phi ngt in.
- Khi thi cng cng tc hon thin cao 2m phi c gin gio
m bo theo quy phm.
- Khng vi tay a cc thng va ln mt sn cng tc cao 2m.
71
Trang
- i vi cng tc sn v trang tr bn ngoi nh khng c dng

thang ta vo khung ca s. Nu dng thang ta phi c nh cu
thang vi cc b phn, kt cu n nh ca cng trnh.
- Cm cng nhn thi cng hon thin trn cao cng lm vic trn mt
phng thng ng khng c sn che chn bo v.
2.2.9. An ton in:
- Cc ng dy in thi cng khng c h.
- Cc cu dao in phi c hp bo v c bit.
- Cc thit b in ca cc my thi cng u phi c tip t.
- Cng trnh c b tr th in (tu theo cng vic, s ngi cho
thch hp) lm cc cng vic lin quan n in.
- Th in qua trng o to, c cp bng tt nghip ngh
in, c tay ngh cao, kinh nghim v chuyn mn tt.
- Cng nhn lm vic trn cng trng phi c phng tin bo v
cch in v trang b phng h theo quy nh. Cm nhng ngi
khng c trch nhim c lm cng tc v in.
- S dng in trn cng trnh phi c s mng in, c cu
dao chung, cu dao phn on v cu dao cho tng my. in
ng lc vi in chiu sng phi tch lm hai h thng ring.
- Cc ng dy dn phc v thi cng l dy c bc cch in. Cc
dy mc trn cc ct hoc gi cao t nht l 2,5m so vi
mt bng, cao 5m i vi ni xe c qua li.
- Cc bng phn phi v cu dao in t trong cc hp hoc t
bng kim loi c tip t. Cc hp, t c kho hoc then ci chc
chn. Ghi r in p s dng cc t cha bng phn phi in.
Tt c cc v my, v thit b bng kim loi u ni tip t theo
quy phm.
- Trc khi lau chi hoc sa cha phi ngt my v thit b c in
khi li in, treo bng "Cm ng in - ang c ngi lm vic"
cu dao.
- Cc dng c in cm tay c kim tra thng xuyn v hin tng
chm my trn v my, v tnh trng ca dy ni t bo v, v
cch in ca dy dn.
72
Trang
- Khi di chuyn cc vt c kch thc qu ln qua cc ng dy in

phi theo s hng dn ca cng nhn in.
- Khng c thit b v my mc gn ng dy in v cc ng in.
- Khi thc hin cng tc gn ng dy in, trm in cn tun
theo ch dn v bin bo.
- Trc khi di chuyn cc thit b in phi ngt cu dao in
ngun.
- Khi m hay ng cc cu dao, cng tc phi tun th cc k hiu
v vn hnh cn thn.
- Nu thy c s c vi cc thit b v dng c in cn phi bo
ngay cho k s in x l kp thi.
- Bo v cc thit b chng s ngt mch do vic s dng, c cc v
bc bo v, cch in.
2.3. Bin php bo m an ninh, v sinh mi trng v phng
chng chy n:
2.3.1. Bin php bo m an ninh:
- Cng trnh phi c bin bo, bin hng dn cc khu vc.
- Cng trnh phi c h thng n pha bo v m.
- Ngoi gi lm vic c cn b trc ch huy kt hp vi nhn vin bo
v ca Cng ty kim tra thng xuyn cng trng.
- Quan h tt vi chnh quyn v nhn dn a phng, phi hp vi
cng an a phng v Ch u t lm tt cng tc bo v an ninh
trt t, an ton x hi trong khu vc thi cng.
- Cng trng thi cng c hng ro che chn v bo v ring trong
phm vi ca mnh.
- Bng kinh ph ca mnh Nh thu c bin php v lc lng cn
thit m bo an ton cho vic thc hin cng vic. Tuyt
i khng c mang vo khu vc cng trng bt c loi v kh no
cng nh tt c cc loi ha cht khng phc v mc ch thi cng.
- Trc khi thi cng: Nh thu phi trnh danh sch v trch ngang cn
b cng nhn vin ng k vi c quan cng an qun l h khu s
ti v Ch u t.
73
Trang
- Ph bin gio dc cng nhn i li n ni ng mc, khng gy

n o mt trt t.
- Nghim cm v t chi cn b, cng nhn dng cht ma tu.
2.3.2. Bin php bo m v sinh mi trng:
Do cng trnh nm trn khu du lch ca thnh ph, khch du
lch trong v ngoi nc nhiu, v vy chng ti b tr xe tr vt
liu ch yu vn chuyn vo ban m. ng thi xe c che bng
bt trc v sau, khi xe ra khi cng trng u c phun nc chng
bi m bo v sinh mi trng.
V sinh mt bng tng th
- B tr ni ra xe my thit b thi cng khi ra khi cng trng, phun
nc chng bi cho ng s quanh khu vc.
- B tr xe vn chuyn ph thi t ni tp kt v ni quy nh
trong nhng gi thp im ca giao thng th.
- B tr nhm chuyn lm cng tc v sinh cng nghip v v sinh
sinh hot trong v vng ln cn khu vc thi cng.
V sinh cht thi
- Nc thi, nc mt c gii quyt gom ti rnh tm v ni vo mng
thi ca khu vc, khng chy trn lan.
- Ph thi ti cng trng c vo thng cha t ti cng trng,
hng tun c xe ch n bi cho php.
- B tr mt khu v sinh ring cho cng nhn trong khu vc thi
cng, c b t hoi v b tr t lao ng v sinh thng xuyn
trnh gy nhim cho xung quanh.
- Khng t ph thi trong cng trng.
- V sinh chng n, chng bi.
- Do cng trnh nm trong khu ng dn c, do chng ti
cao vn v mi trng v cc gii php chng n chng bi. Thi
gian tp kt vt t v cc phng tin ra vo s c b tr hp l.
- Cc thit b thi cng a n cng trng c kim tra, chy th v
l nhng thit b mi hn ch ting n.
74
Trang
- Cc xe ch ct s c ph bt che lc c hng. Khi ra khi cng trng, tt c cc xe phi c v sinh.

- Cc ph thi c tp kt v ng ni quy nh. Xe ch t
hoc ct xy dng phi c bt che ph chng bi, chng ri vi
dc ng. Hn ch n ti mc ti a.
V sinh ngoi cng trng

- Bo v cng trnh k thut h tng
- Trong qu trnh thi cng khng c gy nh hng xu ti h thng
cng trnh k thut h tng hin c.
- Nhng cng trnh c h thng cng trnh k thut h tng i qua
s c bin php bo v h thng ny hot ng bnh thng.
Ch c php thay i, di chuyn h thng cng trnh k thut
h tng sau khi c vn bn ca c quan qun l h thng cng
trnh k thut h tng, sau khi c vn bn ca c quan qun l h
thng cng trnh ny cho php thay i, di chuyn, cung cp s
ch dn cn thit ca ton b h thng v tho thun v bin
php tm thi duy tr cc iu kin bnh thng cho sinh hot
v sn xut ca dn c trong vng.
Bo v cy xanh:
- Nh thu s c trch nhim bo v tt c cc cy xanh c trong
v xung quanh mt bng. Vic cht h cy xanh phi c php
ca c quan qun l cy xanh.
Hon thnh cng trnh:
- Trc khi kt thc cng trnh Nh thu s thu dn mt bng cng trng gn gng, sch s, chuyn ht cc ct tha, d b cc cng
trnh tm, sa cha nhng ch h hng ca ng s, va h, cng
rnh, h thng cng trnh k thut h tng, nh cng trnh xung
quanh... do qu trnh thi cng gy ra theo ng tha thun ban
u hoc theo quy nh ca Nh nc.
2.3.3. Bin php phng chng chy n:
75
Trang
- n v thi cng thnh lp i xung kch phng chng chy n ti

cng trnh
- Cm ht thuc l v lm bt c mt cng vic c s dng la hoc
pht sinh ra tia la khu vc cha ct d chy.
- Nhng khu vc cha nhng vt t d chy c bin bo "Cm la".
- n v thi cng thnh lp i xung kch phng chng chy n ti
cng trnh.
- Trn cng trng xy dng h thng kho bi, ng in.... thng l
nhng khu vc d pht sinh chy. Ti cc khu vc ny c trang b
bnh bt cha chy cm tay, treo cc v tr d thy, d ly (mi
ni hai bnh).
- Ti cng trnh lun chun b y cc dng c phng chy n
(nh bnh bt, x, thng, thang, nc v ct, kng, loa)
- Thng xuyn nhc nh v gio dc thc phng chng chy n
cho cng nhn, cn b cng trng. C ni quy v vic PCCC treo
cng khai ni cng cng.
- Nghim cm em nhng cht chy, n vo cng trng.
- Tuyt i khng ht thuc trong khu vc thi cng.
- Thng xuyn phun nc lm m chng bi v chng chy.
- C b cha nc d phng cu ho.
- Trong trng hp khn cp nh thu s lin lc ngay vi cnh st phng
chy cha chy 114.
2.3.4. Bin php m bo an ninh
- Bin php an ninh ngoi cng trng.
- Nhn vin bo v thng trc 24/24 gi trong ngy.
- Cng nhn, cn b trong cng trng phi mc ng phc c bin
hiu ca cng ty, c th dn nh v ghi tn c th.
- Hp ng hp tc vi cc n v thi cng lin k.
- Tt c cc cn b, cng nhn tham gia thi cng ti cng trng u
phi tun th nghim tc ni quy cng trng. Ch huy trng cng
trng phi cam kt vi chnh quyn a phng v chu trch
76
Trang
nhim v ton b mi hnh vi ca cng nhn do mnh ph trch,

m bo an ninh, trt t an ton x hi ti a phng.
- Qun l nhn lc, vt t, thit b
- Mi hng mc cng trnh chng ti s b tr 1 cn b qun l v 2
cn b k thut tr ln trc tip thi cng cng trnh. Hng ngy cc
cn b gi bo bo v ban ch huy cng trng v phng k thut
cng ty.
- Hp giao ban mi tun 2 ln vo sng th 2 v th 5 hng tun,
trong mi cuc hp u c i din ca cc bn lin quan.
- Mi cn b k thut ph trch mt nhm cng nhn, v phi chu
mi trch nhim nu c s c xy ra.
- Mi vt t, thit b ra vo cng trng phi c s ng ca ch huy
trng cng trng.
- Bin php m bo cht lng:
+ Cht lng l mt trong yu t quyt nh s thnh bi v s sng
cn ca mt doanh nghip, chnh v vy Nh thu phi c
bit quan tm vn ny, t ln hng u. H thng cht lng - M hnh m bo cht lng c p dng t lc vt liu u
vo, trong sut qu trnh cho n khu cui cng nghim thu
bn giao cng trnh.
+ Cht lng xy dng cng trnh c hnh thnh trong mi giai
on trc khi thi cng (lp k hoch, tin , thit k bin php,
gia cng ch to, chi tit xy dng v vn chuyn chng ti hin
trng), giai on xy dng v sau xy dng (nghim thu, bn
giao v a vo s dng).
+ Qun l cht lng l tin trnh thit lp, m bo duy tr mc
k thut cn thit trong gia cng lp dng v a vo s
dng. Qu trnh ny c thc hin bng cch kim tra, thanh tra
gim st thi cng theo ng bn v, thc hin ng cc quy
trnh, tiu chun, thng s v cc tc ng nh hng ti cht lng
cng trnh, tin hnh nghim thu u vo, tng phn, tng
cng on cho tng hng mc cng trnh.
77
Trang
+ H thng qun l bao gm kim tra ti liu v cc thng s k

thut thit k, cc ch tiu k thut ca ct c s dng v a
vo cng trnh, kim tra nh k cht lng tng cng tc, thanh
tra k thut, an ton lao ng. Qu trnh kim tra, gim st c s
tham gia ca bn thn ngi cng nhn lao ng, k thut hin
trng, ch nhim phn vic, cn b gim st cht lng ca Nh
thu v c gim c d n nhm ngn nga v loi tr h hng,
ph phm v cc s c i vi cng trnh trong mi chi tit, mi
cng on.
+ Kim tra gim st cht lng ct, cng tc thi cng xy lp c thc
hin trn hin trng v trong phng th nghim qua dng c
quan trc v thit b th nghim nh gi cht lng ct.
+ Nh thu kim tra k thut cht lng cng trnh thc hin cc
cng tc qun l cc phn vic xy lp cng vi ch u t, n
v thit k thc hin, t chc gim st vic lp h s
nghim thu kim tra cht lng ca tng cng vic c th.
+ Trc khi khi cng cng trnh nh thu s trnh cho Ch u
t "S tay cht lng" cng trnh.
+ Ni dung ca "S tay cht lng" cng trnh s bao gm:
S h thng t chc ca cng trnh v chc nng
nhim v ca tng c nhn b phn.
Tm tt cc th tc v hng dn cng vic.
K hoch kim tra v th nghim.
Cc biu mu p dng
Khi c ph duyt, s chnh thc p dng vo cng trnh
t khi cng vic c bt u.
+ Ngoi ra cng trnh s c mt b phn Qun l cht lng nhm
m bo vic thc hin v duy tr h thng xc lp.
+ Nh thu nhn thc r vic thi cng cng trnh t cht lng
cao ngoi vic tun th cc quy phm k thut trong xy dng,
i hi phi c bin php thi cng hp l, c chnh xc cao
tng chi tit cu kin v tng th cng trnh. Cht lng cng
trnh c Nh thu c bit quan tm, n cng l yu t quan
78
Trang
trng hng u m bo gi vng uy tn ca Nh thu trong

nhiu nm qua. Nh thu s s dng trit cc bin php m
bo cht lng sau:
+ Nhn lc b tr cho xy dng cng trnh c Nh thu la
chn ph hp, bao gm nhng cn b nng lc, c nhiu nm
kinh nghim trong ngh, tng tham gia t chc, qun l cc
cng trnh c quy m c im tng t. S dng lc lng lao
ng lnh ngh, c o to c bn qu cc trng dy ngh.
+ Khai thc cc ngun vt t c cht lng cao nht (u tin nhng
chng loi vt t sn c ti a phng m bo cc yu cu ca
Ch u t). Trc khi a vo xy dng cng trnh u c kim
tra, th nghim v cht lng theo cc tiu chun v yu cu v
ch dn k thut trong H s mi thu, ng thi c Ch u
t chp nhn cho a vo thi cng.
+ Huy ng nhng thit b thi cng chuyn dng ca Nh thu. C
gii ho ti a cc cng tc thi cng c Nh thu xem nh mt
bin php lm gim gi thnh v nng cao cht lng cng trnh.
79
Trang
chng 6
tin thi cng
80
Trang
1. Tin tng th:

- Sau khi nghin cu k cc yu cu ca h s mi thu, tnh ton chi
tit cc s liu, yu cu cht lng v tin bn giao cng trnh
trn c s kinh nghim v kh nng thi cng ca mnh, Nh thu
quyt nh tin thi cng l 380 ngy (Khng k trung hp
bt kh khng nh: ma bo, thin tai, dch ha, chin tranh ...) nh
trong h s d thu ca chng ti.
- Vic m bo tin thi cng ng ngha vi vic m bo tin
xy lp. C m bo c tin thi cng mi c kh nng
kim sot c cht lng tt c cc cng vic.
- Tin lp l s cam kt y trch nhim ca Nh thu vi
Ch u t. Nu b chm tr do bt c nguyn nhn no thuc
trch nhim Nh thu chng ti xin chu pht theo quy nh ca
hp ng. Tuy nhin, Nh thu cam kt khng xy ra trng hp
trn.
2. Tin ca cc cng on:
Trn c s tin chung, Nh thu s lp tin chi tit cho
tng hng mc cng vic, cho tng qu tng thng... s b tr cc
cuc hp phi hp chung gia Nh thu v Ch u t kim
im chi tit cc cng vic thc hin theo tin , ch r nhng
nguyn nhn xy ra v c bin php hu hiu nhm khc phc.
Cc bin php m bo thc hin ng tin thi cng:
- S dng ti a nng lc ca my mc thit b thi cng y
nhanh tin , nng cao nng sut lao ng v m bo cht lng cng trnh.
- S dng h thng vn khun nh hnh theo cc kch thc ca cc
cu kin bo m kch thc hnh hc, thi cng nhanh tit
kim v tng hiu qu lun chuyn vn khun.
- Cc t i cng nhn c b tr theo cng vic chuyn mn ha.
- Huy ng y my mc thit b phc v thi cng. Nh thu
ch ng trong vic iu ng thit b, nhn lc gia cc t
i thi cng.
81
Trang
- Trn c s tin thi cng tng qut, Ch huy trng cng trnh
v cc cn b k thut lp tin thi cng chi tit ch ng
cung ng vt t, b tr nhn lc v iu ng thit b.
- Ch ng nghin cu bn v thit k k thut v hin trng
ngh kp thi xin kin ca Ch u t v n v thit k
trong cc trng hp cc bn v khng khp vi thc t v cc pht sinh
trong qu trnh thi cng.
82
Trang
chng 7
Kt lun
83
Trang
Trn y l mt s nt ch yu v t chc v bin php k

thut thi cng ca chng ti i vi gi thu: Xy lp tr s Kho
bc Nh nc Sn D n: u t xy dng tr s Kho bc
Nh nc Sn. Trong qu trnh thi cng, cn c vo tnh hnh c
th v yu cu thc t, s hng dn ca n v thit k, t k
thut ca ch u t v cc c quan chuyn mn, chng ti s b
sung chnh l tt hn nhm m bo cng trnh t yu cu k
thut thi cng tt, cht lng cao, ng tiu chun nh nc v php
lut hin hnh, an ton trong thi cng.
Knh ngh Hi ng xt chn thu gi thu: Xy lp tr
s Kho bc Nh nc Sn D n: u t xy dng tr s Kho
bc Nh nc Sn quan tm xt duyt to iu kin nh
thu c nhn thu xy dng cng trnh, gp phn xy dng c
s vt cht k thut cho Qu cng ty.
Chng ti xin trn trng cm n !
84
Trang

(Xaydung360.Vn) BPTC Kho Bac Do Son

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

(Xaydung360.Vn) BPTC Kho Bac Do Son

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

: Ngn sch cp.

2. a im xy dng: Phng Ngc Xuyn Qun Sn TP

Chc nng: Cung cp c s vt cht k thut p ng c nhu cu

Cng trnh tr s lm vic Kho Bc Nh nc Sn gm cc hng

Hng ro c xung quanh

Cng chnh rng 6m, cng ph rng

3.2. Quy m xy dng.

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

3.2.1. Nh lm vic chnh

a) Gii php kin trc.

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

- Ca i, ca s pan g knh c khun kp, np (g di), trong c

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

- Sn ng ni b: Din tch 1.114m2, lt nn BT 46 mc 100

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

1. T chc qun l cng trng:

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

2. S t chc cng trng:

ch huy trng cng trnh

2.2. Thuyt minh s t chc cng trng:

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

- Trong qu trnh thi cng c vn ny sinh c quyn xut vi

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

- Gip Gim c d n v Ch huy trng cng trnh v cng tc ATL

2.3. M t mi quan h gia tr s chnh v cn b QLDA ti

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

- Cng trnh do ng L c Tun Ph gim c Cng ty c phn

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

1. C s t chc thi cng:

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

+ Thi cng phn in nc ngoi nh.

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

- ng i li trong cng trng s tn dng mt t hin c, m

+ Nh cho cng nhn

( Chi tit c th hin trn bn v Tng mt bng t chc thi

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

gch xy th chuyn n cc v tr cnh hng mc phi xy, gch

Thit b cp nc l h thng cc ng ng v van kho m b tr

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

3.3.2. T chc thot nc:

H thng in trong mt bng cng trng s c tch lm 2

B tr t in tng v cc t in nhnh ti cc mch in v

Ngoi ra, chng ti b tr d phng 1 my pht in, phng

3.4.2. T chc chiu sng:

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

3.5. Mt bng t chc thot him khi c s c:

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

1. Cng tc chun b mt bng:

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

- Tin hnh cng tc chun b mt bng thi cng nh xy dng tng

2. Cng tc trc c (theo TCXDVN 309:2004):

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

- Cc im mc c chn bng cc btng ti ch su 1m, kch

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5

ngh cc BTCT c mua ti nh my btng ca cng ty c phn

Cng ty c phn bch ng 5