Chapter 2

Review Of Related Literature

2.1 Local Literature

The Informatics International Diliman College is one of the fastest growing institutions with
new opportunities rising continually in hundreds of different fields. This project examines the
issues related to Online Grading System that implements a web-based application composed of
the Grade School and High School Department. This would create a system of reliable and
accurate to compute grades in all different subjects in the Basic Education Department. A
comparatively fast access of information of grades; generate reports, and information of the input
of teachers. This will be designed through web-based with the use of MySQL as database
management with the intent to generate reports.
http://www.studymode.com/essays/Online-Grading-System-1036153.html
The De La Salle John Bosco College is one of the fastest growing institutions in the City of
Bislig with new opportunities rising continually in hundreds of different fields. System analyst
matches the requirements of the school and set up an interview between the key people.
Interviews are then conducted, and the candidates selected in the interview are one of the
teachers of the basic education department
This project examines the issues related to Online Grading System that implements a web-based
application composed of the Grade School and High School Department. This would create a
system of reliable and accurate to compute grades in all different subjects in the Basic Education
Department. A comparatively fast access of information of grades; generate reports, and
information of the input of teachers. This will be designed through web-based with the use of
MySQL as database management with the intent to generate reports. It helps the teachers to
minimize the time consumed in computing grades of the student using manual method. It also
focused each of the underlying technologies used to create and implement the application.
http://www.studymode.com/essays/Abstract-For-Online-Grading-System-610544.htm

2.2 Foreign Literature

2.2.1 According to Randall(1996)
English professor at the University of Waterloo Canada, heist the author of several books about the
internet, Thousands upon thousands of companies, organization, and individuals are looking to the web as an
important means disseminating information.. If youre not part of int, youre already some what behind, jumpin onto
the web is like jumping onto the biggest stage ever designed. When you put your page in the web, youre inviting
the world become take a look, most internet user wont bother, either because they re not interested or, more likely,
because they never get to know your contribution (its a huge stage).
Realizing that the average person, when they begin to look into CCTV , has little way of knowing where to find
expert advice at reasonable cost, we have set up website to bring together some of the top people and organizations
working in this field. The companies and the individual found on this web site are those who do not just talk about
excellence , but both believe in it, and make sure that it runs through very fibred of there organization and dealing
with costumers.
http://studymoose.com/online-grading-system-essay
2.2.2 According to Castro 2000
The world wide web is the Gutenberg press of our time. Just above anyone can create their own
web.website and then present it to the internet public. Some web page belong to the business with service to sell,
other to individuals with information to share.

2.3 Review of Related Studies

2.3.1 Local Studies
People nowadays are living in an information age dependent upon digital information. Digital information is
electronic information, the result of computer processing. Every type of job relies upon getting information, using
it, managing it, and relaying information to others. Computers enable the efficient processing and storage of
information. A grading system plays a key role in the management system of any school. But, such systems do not
often relate expectations, outcomes, and performance. As each student desires to achieve a good score for each
assignment, exam, project and/or report, the whole process adds heavy workload for teachers in order to make
their evaluation fair, comprehensive, and accurate. From the faculty perspective, these are necessary to avoid
disagreement from students and parents. A computerized grading system is a highly desirable addition to the
educational tool-kit, particularly when it can provide less effort and a more effective and timely outcome. Grading

systems are designed to provide incentives for achievement and assist in identifying problem areas of a student. It
is the most commonly used means of analyzing student performance, talents and
skills. Students grades are vital information needed in advancing to the next
grade/year level and its accuracy is very important. Many teachers feel that the time they take in recording and
computing for the grades of their students is time that could be better spent elsewhere, like preparing lessons ,
researching or meeting with their students. With the advent of computer technology, more and more schools are
taking advantage of a variety of grading systems available both off-line and online that can help save time on
administrative tasks and give teachers more time to attend to other important functions. However, a greater
majority, especially small schools, government schools, and schools in remote areas, still utilize the manual
method of recording and computing for the grades of the students. The proponents of this study wish to reduce the
workload of teachers by eliminating the need for manual computation and recording of each grade. The common
problems .Encountered in manual recording and computations are error- and file-handling, and redundancy. As the
workload gradually increases with growing amounts of grades and student lists that need to be attended, it
becomes tedious on the part of the teacher to proficiently manage them in time for documentation and file
submission to higher education authorities. As such ,this paper aims to produce a workable computerized grading
system that will address these issues. 1.1 Background of the Study Ministry Catholic School is a small private
school in Santa Ana, Manila. It was established four years ago and is utilizing the manual system in almost all
phases of their schoolwork. The school maintains a small staff of teachers and personnel as compared to its
growing population. There are teachers handling as much as four different subjects, aside from being a class
adviser and area coordinator . Majority of the teachers handle three different grade levels. Ministry Catholic School
uses the manual way of computing grades and adding information or records of both students and professors. The
process entails a lot of effort and by computing and storing of data manually the process is prone to error especially
for the professors who handle two or more classes. By using the manual way of computing and storing data, being
prone to error is possible and just by a single mistake, repeating the process may be required Developing a
computerized grading system for Ministry Catholic School would make the task of recording and computing
grades easier for the teachers .This will not only benefit the teachers of the school but will also benefit the students
because of the improvement in the accuracy of calculations and in the proficiency and productivity of the teachers.
https://www.academia.edu/6314564/Documentation_in_database

2.3.2 Foreign Studies

Grading systems in the Netherlands
As the technology arises, its become necessary to propose a system
that can meet the changing requirements like grading scheme generator with class record management. It includes
computerize and customizing class record. Computes the grade of the students and generates the high and low
performers
in theclass. Presently, the traditional and
old way of computing
grade As new security threats evolve regularly, it become necessary to propose asystem that can
meet the changing requirements like radio frequency identification with SMS technology system. It includes
easy updates, monitoring of default users and also scalability to integrate new users Presently, monitoring of the
person entering and leaving the university becomes a major concern to its administration since its own population

becomes larger and there are more people inquiring for admission and other interest. The purpose of this study is
to examine the use of Grading Scheme Generator with Class record management to see if the benefits associated
with their use out weigh concerns in managing the class record. For these purposes proponents will use three
categories: (1) comfort, which is the duration of calculation and the ease of use. (2) Accuracy that minimal error
rates such as clarity, consistency, measurability, and (3) Availability which is the portion of a potential user group
who can use radio frequency identification for technical recognition purposes .Radio frequency identification is
technological tools increase security, increase integrity of social programs such as, welfare, and eases the burden on
individual lwho carry multiple forms of identification. If this is implemented, the universities will achieve greater
speed and accuracy with regards to grades of the students
https://www.nesorussia.org/files/pdf-files/grading-systems-nl_us_uk