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Narrator
Man
The school has a fleet of 13 buses which may be utilized by students for commuting to and from school.
buses have their fixed routes and will not go into narrow roads. Pupils, then, must board the bus at the
location on the main road. The school encourages availing of one-way bus services on a regular basis.
interested may inquire at the school office. The system of immediate allotment of bus seats has now
introduced for all classes.
Narrator
Narrator
Man
To start with, what happens if we want to take that 3/4 of something from before and add it to 1/4 of
something? Well, common sense - and, as we'll thankfully see, math - tells us that we end up with I~
something. How about if we start with 1 whole something and subtract 1/4 of that something fromil~
course, we end up with 3/4 of whatever that something was we started with.
Narrator
Till
III
Narrator
Woman
Class, we have a new student today. Please, let me introduce you to Sarah Palin. She is the new, smart,
girl that just moved into the district. Everyone is nervous on the first day of school. New surroundings,
people, new classes, new everything; it is a lot to take in all at once. It is worse for Sarah Palin, though,b
she is going to have a much harder time fitting in than most people would. She is different from most
and she hoped that they would accept her as easily as the kids at her other school had.
Narrator
II
Narrator
Woman
Sarah Palin had just made her first friend, Matthew. She'd barely been in the school for twenty minutes,
already things were going swimmingly. As it turned out, Sarah Palin was lucky enough to share every.
one of her classes with Matthew. They would walk together and talk together, and Matthew made her~
ease. She enjoyed his company, and he enjoyed hers. She seemed to take more notice of him than anyof
other students. I wish her the best of luck. And a warning, "You are the only new, popular studentonce.
impossible to tell how long it is going to last. If you think this extreme amount of goodwill is forever,yrJ:
wrong."
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Narrator
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Narrator
Woman
Class, this lesson focuses on writing paragraphs to describe a sequence of events; in this case, we usea
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.40.
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II
from school. The
.',rrator
Woman
The school does not normally encourage the use of car pool as a means of transport due to the inherent risks
involved,including the possibility of a student getting lost. As car-pool attendants take care of the student
withparents' authorization, parents/guardians must submit a written declaration exempting the school from all
accompanyinghazards.
It is often noticed that persons authorized to collect students for car pools do not do so on time. Hence, students
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oftenloiter in school and sometimes tend to slip out of the gate with others. In view of the grave consequences
of such incidents, the school will be compelled to detain such students if they are not collected within fifteen
minutesof the scheduled time and ask for their collection by respective guardians.
',rrator
d it to 1/4 of that
up with 1 whole
thing from it? Of
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'mator
'tan
This lesson focuses on a few key concepts of the Declaration of Independence, beginning with the phrase "All
1-02
men are created equal." Students gain an appreciation of Thomas Jefferson's efforts to deal with the complex
issuesof equality and slavery in the Declaration ofIndependence.
"mator
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1:1
'mator
Woman
om most people,
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location had on the writings of Mark Twain. The curriculum context will be within a lesson on Mark Twain's
TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn. Segments of this lesson might also be integrated into a study of Twain's
TheAdventures of Tom Sawyer. The lessons could be presented with introductory material prior to reading The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn or integrated while reading the novel. Even though these activities center on
ty minutes, and
Mark Twain and his writings, they could easily be adapted to almost any author and his environment.
"arrator
Narrator
Woman
Hi, class, let's playa game to pass around different objects that vary in quality and forms. When I ask, "What is
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this?", I write the word "What" on the left side of the board. You need to write under "What" a noun. Then you
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begin to describe the object. Once again, I write "Describe" on the right side of the board; you need to write
e use a model
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Boy
arrator
Woman
oman
Class, in this lesson, I need you to build a sample egg and place a bird figure inside the egg. BuiM
environment where it would most likely be in (a nest, or a hole, or the water) using creative materials. Do a
research on the bird, where it lives, what it eats, how big it is, what type of environment does it thrive in,ek
Narrator
Till
Boy
oman
Bo
III
arrator
Narrator
Questions 11 through 13. Listen to a conversation between a teacher and a student in the classroom.
Girl
Man
Girl
Man
Girl
Man
Girl
Man
Girl
Sorry, sir.
Man
Girl
Man
Girl
Man
Girl
Yes, sir.
Man
arrator
Girl
Boy
Girl
Bo
Girl
Bo
Girl
Bo
irl
Girl
Bo
Man
Girl
Girl
Yes, sir.
Boy
Narrator
Girl
TrocI
Boy
TrocI
Girl
TrocI
Boy
Girl
Bo
If)
Narrator
Questions 14 through 17. Listen to a conversation between a librarian and a student at the library.
Girl
Woman
Bo
Boy
Yes, I am a bit confused. My sociology class is supposed to read a chapter in a book called Sociology and
Modern Age. According to the syllabus, the book is in the library, but I haven't been able to find it.
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Woman
Boy
Woman
Let me see. Oh yes. Your professor has placed this book on reserve. That means you cannot find it on
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shelves in its usual place. You need to go to a special room called the reserve room. It's down the hallani!
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the right.
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Boy
I'm sorry - I still don't understand what you mean by "on reserve".
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Woman
3
3:
3:
You see, your professor wants everyone in the class to read the chapter. If one student removes the book
the library, it is likely that none of the other students will have the opportunity to read it. So, your professor
insured that all students have the opportunity to read it by placing it on reserve.
.42.
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\\oman
the egg. Build
an
aterials. Do a little
That way, the book stays in the library, and all students have a chance to read it.
Bo~
\\oman
now.
Boy
.'malor
sroom.
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III
'arrator
Girl
Boy
Girl
Boy
Girl
o. I watched cricket.
Boy
Girl
Boy
Girl
Boy
Girl
Boy
Girl
1-11
Boy
Only 223.
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Girl
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Boy
Track
victory.
you know.
Girl
Boy
win.
Girl
Boy
Girl
Boy
Girl
Boy
t find it on the
Girl
Boy
~arrator
knock.
in fielding.
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to
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victory?
professor has
20. What did the boy think was the reason why the Pakistan lost?
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.43.
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Narrator
Questions 22 through 25. Listen to a conversation between two friends at an exam center.
Girl
Boy
Girl
Yes, I was.
Boy
Girl
Boy
Girl
Boy
I can't understand.
Irl
Girl
aD
Boy
Girl
I did well.
Boy
Girl
Boy
Girl
Boy
IrI
Girl
aD
Boy
Girl
Narrator
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Narrator
Man
The Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle of the 18th century and spread to the rest ofE
and the United States in the early 19th century. This era changed the way people worked and lived..
machines were invented, and a large part of the population moved from the countryside to urban areas.
Before the Industrial Revolution, people worked at home, on farms or in small workshops. Making cloth
done entirely by hand. Cotton was spun to thread or yam on a spinning wheel. In the 1700s, people ,
buying more and more goods, so textile traders began to look for faster and cheaper ways of producingclo
The first spinning machine came up in the early 18th century, and by 1780, spinning was done mostlyin
factories where workers gathered.
New machines that were introduced during the Industrial Revolution needed more and more powerto~
Up to the 18th century, England got most of its energy from waterwheels that were run by the flow of rivet\
the 1760s, the Scottish engineer James Watt invented the steam engine. It was able to run factory machines
was powered by coal, which was Great Britain's primary raw material.
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The Industrial Revolution could not have developed without coal and iron. Coal was needed to makes
engines run and to produce iron. At the beginning of the 18th century, iron makers found a way to extract
iron out of iron ore. They used coke, which was purer than coal and burned hotter, to melt the ore.
As a result, the iron production increased, and by the early 1800s, enough iron was produced to make theg
that people needed, like machine frames, water pipes, rails, etc.
Sarrator
Sarrator
Track 126
27. Why did the textile trader begin to look for faster and cheaper ways of producing clothes?
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29. How did the people get power before the 18th century?
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Questions 30 through 33. Now you will hear part of a discussion in a philosophy class.
\Ian
Girl
Absolutely, sir.
\Ian
Is God good?
Girl
Sure.
Man
Is God all-powerful?
Girl
Yes.
\Iao
My brother died of cancer even though he prayed to God to heal him. Most of us would attempt to help others
who are ill. But God didn't. How is this God good then? Hmrn? You can't answer, can you? Let's start again. Is
God good?
Girl
Yes.
\Ian
Is Satan good?
Girl
\Ian
Girl
\lan
Girl
Yes.
\Ian
Evil is everywhere, isn't it? And God did make everythi~g. Correct?
Girl
\lan
Yes.
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So, who created evil? Is there sickness? Hatred? Ugliness? All these terrible things exist in the world, don't
they?
Girl
~lan
rest of Europe
hd lived. New
Yes, sir.
So, who created them? Science says you have five senses you use to identify and observe the world around
you. Tell me, have you ever seen God?
Girl
No, sir.
areas.
\Ian
kingcloth was
Girl
No, sir.
people began
\Ian
[ucingclothes.
ostly in new
of rivers. In
Have you ever felt your God, tasted your God, smelt your God? Have you ever had any sensory perception of
God for that matter?
Girl
0,
\lan
Girl
\Ian
According to empirical, testable, demonstrable protocol, science says your God doesn't exist. What do you say
Yes.
to that?
machines and
Girl
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make stearn
\lan
extract pure
~arrator
akethe goods
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30. What's the purpose of the discussion between the professor and the student?
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31. Why does the student always remain silent when she is asked?
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an
32. Why does the student still believe in God even though she can't see Him?
33. Why did the professor mention the five senses?
101
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Narrator
Questions 34 through 38. Now you will hear a biology teacher talking to a class.
Man
A coral is a structure made from millions of very small sea animals, called polyps. Corals are very colorful
an
grow in many different sizes and shapes. They have a skeleton that is outside or inside its body.
They can be soft, stony, black, thorny and other types. Some look like feathers or fingers. Almost allcora~
together in groups called colonies. Very big colonies are called reefs.
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n
A coral reef is an underwater mountain formed by the skeletons of corals. A coral reef has many bright
and can grow for hundreds of years without being destroyed by the ocean.
There are types of corals:
Fringing reefs are near the coastline. They are usually the youngest reef forms.
Barrier reefs are farther away from the shore. They form a wall between shallow water near thecoast
the open sea. Some barrier reefs are very large. The longest is the 2,OOO-km-longGreat Barrier Reefon
eastern coast of Australia.
Atolls are ring-shaped reefs. They form when an old volcano erupts and sinks into the sea. The reef
up from the edge of the volcanoes with a lagoon forming in the middle.
Most reefs need warm water to survive. They grow best in water that is at least between 16 and 20C.
also need enough sunlight to make food.
Coral reefs can be found in the warm ocean waters of the Pacific and Indian Ocean as well as the Cari
Sea and the eastern coast of central South America. They normally grow very slowly, not more than10
year. They can be found near the surface where they get enough sunlight.
Narrator
III
Narrator
Girl
Look at this article. They take poor little mice, and they deliberately give them cancer, just so they cant
some new drugs!
Man
I bet if you get that cancer, you won't be so angry about those tests on those mice. Maybe that drugwille
the one to cure you. How else are they going to know?
Girl
Huh. Why don't they test it in some other way, like in a test tube or something. Or maybe on humanscan say whether they agree to it or not, unlike those poor little mice.
Man
E
Well, I think they do all those things before the drug gets sold. They wouldn't use it on mice if they didn't
it might work, would they? And then they wouldn't give it to humans if they hadn't checked with mice
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Girl
So the nasty stuff happens to mice. Hey, the mice don't get asked if they want to take that risk.
Man
Asking a-mouse for permission? They can't do that - mice just aren't smart enough. They ...
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Girl
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Whether they're smart or not has nothing to do with it! They can suffer, can't they? And it's wrongif
animal gets hurt.
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rator
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\tan
Yeah, right Better lock up cats and feed them on porridge instead of mice, Suffering isn't good. But if the
scientistsdon't do experiments on those mice, then many people with cancer are going to suffer. And we're much
more important than mice. All mice can do is sniff around after cheese, but humans can do so much more.
Girl
Yeah, well, human suffering is as important as mice's suffering, but I don't think it's any more important. If
more mice than humans suffer, or if there are other ways to test drugs, then we shouldn't be testing on mice.
There can't be other ways, can there? Otherwise scientists would be using them. Anyway, who says that what
erycolorful and
Man
Girl
Maybe, maybe - that's if they can be bothered to look for other ways. I bet they don't
\fan
I wouldn't know - maybe, maybe not. But surely it's important to find out more about cancer and cancer drugs.
A few mice that can't feel very much anyway aren't as important, are they? What if it was a choice between
y bright colors
your pet mouse dying and your mum getting an incurable cancer? Which would you choose?
Girl
I'd choose my mum, of course. But is the choice as black and white as that?
Narrator
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139
d 20C Reefs
the Caribbean
Answers
than 10 em a
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cantest out
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