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FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

3Ds Max l mt chng trnh gip to ra v din hot, m phng cc

i tng 3 chiu , cho php thit t khung cnh m trong nh

sng ,bng ,s phn chiu , cc hiu ng c bit nh : sng m,
la , khi
Cho php xut ra di dng phim ,nh , cc m hnh thc t o ,phc

v cho vic dng phim hot hnh, qung co ,thit k cc nhn vt

c bit trong lnh vc xy dng dng 3Ds Max thit k phi cnh

ni tht ngoi tht . Ngoi ra 3Ds Max cn c ng dng rt c lc

trong vic thit k cc m hnh h tr cho vic ging dy

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

Sau khi ci t chng trnh , bn tin hnh khi ng

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

Menu Bar
Main Toolbar
Command Panel
Time slider
Lock selection
Tranform
Animation Button

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

II. Menubar
+ Group: y l menu bao gm cc lnh nhm i tng.
+ Create: bao gm cc lnh to ra cc hnh 2D, 3D v mt s dng

hnh hc khc.
+ Modifiers: cha cc lnh hiu chnh.
+ Character: cha cc lnh to ra s chuyn ng ca h thng:
vd: cc c ng ca tay, chn, bc i...

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

+ Animation: cha cc lnh lin quan n trng thi ng.

+ Rendering: cha cc lnh lin quan n hu cnh, nh nn,

cc hiu ng (sng m, khi...)

+ Customize: cc ty chn thit lp cho Max.
+ MaxScript: hot ng theo kiu tp tin batch ca HH MS

-DOS

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

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a) Main toolbar: Thanh cng c chnh ca Max, cha mt s lnh thng dng

qua cc icon.
b) Command panel
* Geometry:
Cha cc lnh to cc i tng 3D: khi hp, khi cu, khi chp, khi ng,

khi tr, m tr...

Khi click lnh bt k th s xut hin thanh cun di hp Parameters cho
php bn nhp cc gi tr nh chiu cao (Height), chiu rng (Width), chiu di
(Length) v nhiu thng s khc na.
C th dng mouse cun thanh cun ln hoc xung bng cch click v
drag theo chiu ng vo bt k ch no trng ca bng cun.

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* Shape: cha cc lnh to cc i tng 2D: ng

thng (Line), hnh trn (Circle), hnh ch nht (Rectangle)

* Light & Cameras: cha cc lnh to nh sng v camera
* Helpers: cha cc lnh v cc i tng tr gip, nh to

li ring, to cc Gizmo din t la chy...

* Space Warp: cha cc lnh dng to mt s hiu ng

c bit nh: bom n, gi, sng...

* System: cha cc lnh lin quan n chuyn ng, v d

s chuyn ng ca ca cnh tay, bc chn...

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Khi khi ng Max bn s thy c 4 khung nhn mc nh l Top, Front,

Left v Perspective
+ Smooth Highlight: t i tng theo dng mn v bng.
+ WireFrame: hin th i tng di dng khung nhn n.
+ Smooth: hin th i tng di dng mn.
+ Facets Highlight: hin th i tng di dng phng v bng.
+ Edged Faces: hin th i tng di dng khung nhn Edge.
+ Bounding Box: hin th i tng di dng khung nhn hp.

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Trnh by Layout cc khung nhn:

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n v h thng
Menu Customize -> Units setup-> System Units Setup-> System

Unit Scale -> Chn h thng (mm)

n v hin th
Menu customize -> Units setup
Thit lp khong cch li:
Customize -> Grid & Snap Settings
-> Home Grid -> Grid spacing ->nhp kch thc

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

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Select Object: dng chn i tng, c 2 trng thi

la chn sau:
+ Window/Crossing: khi v mt vng chn ta ch cn

mt phn ca i tng nm trong vng chn mi v th

i tng s c chn.
+ Window/Crossing: ngc li

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Select by Name:
Dng chn i tng theo tn. Khi click chut vo

nt Select by Name th s xut hin hp thoi Select

by Name trong :
- Click chut chn cc i tng cn chn.
- Nhn Ctrl chn nhiu i tng.
- Click nt All chn tt c.
- Click nt Invert o ngc cc i tng c

chn.
- Click nt None hu b vc chn (Ctrl + A)

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

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Select and Move:
Dng chn v di chuyn i tng theo trc x, y, z. Khi chn c i

tng th gi tri chut v r chut ti v tr mi theo trc x, y, z hoc theo c 3

hng.
Select and Rotate:
Dng chn v xoay i tng, thao tc tng t nh vi Select and Move.

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

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Select and Uniform Scale
Dng chn v thay i kch thc u trn b mt ca i tng hoc thay

i kch thc khng u trn b mt ca i tng.

Uniform Scale: iu chnh kch thc i tng theo cng t l c 3 trc.
Non Uniform Scale: dng iu chnh kch thc vi t l khc nhau dc

theo 3 trc, s do cc trc khng ch quyt nh, cng c Transform Center n

nh tm co gin.
Squash: iu chnh kch thc theo 1 trc, hng ngc li vi hng trc

kia. Cng c Axis Constrains chi phi trc chnh kch thc.

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

Chn

Di chuyn

quay

Thu phng

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Di chuyn vt th t do

F5
Bt X: mu vng -> di
chuyn

F6
F7

Tt X: mu -> di
chuyn

F8
FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

F8
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F8

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Sao chp i tng Copy:
Chn mt trong 3 cng c Transform : Move

,Rotate ,Scale v gi Shift v nhn ko vi i

tng (Hoc t hp phm Ctrl + V)
Copy: To thnh i tng mi
Instance : i tng sau ph thuc vo i tng

trc
Reference : ging nh Instance nhng khi s

dng trong Poly s c s tng tc khc nhau

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

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Trong khng gian 3D phm vi nh nht l 1 im nh.
Mi im nh c xc nh duy nht bng mt thng s gi l ta x,y,z.
Nh vy mi ta i din cho 1 trc ring trn my tnh.
Khi xoay 1 i tng ,ba yu t nh hng n kt qu l :
+H ta hin hnh.
+V tr ca im lm tm xoay.
+Trc no c chn xoay.

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

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iu chnh tm ca php bin i:
Pivot: im cht.
Use Pivot Center :Tm ca im cht.
Mi mt i tng trong max u c mt h ta cc

b ring ,khi xoay 2 i tng chng s quay theo tm

ring.
Use Selection Center : Tm ca tp chn.
Ty chn ny xc nh im cht nm ngay ti tm hnh
hc ca cc i tng ang c la chn.
Use Transform Coordinate Center : Tm ca h ta
Khi bn chn mt h ta tham chiu n c th c mt
tm im ring.

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Thay i im cht tm xoay:

Affect Pivot Only : ch lm bin i im cht ca i

tng
Affect Object Only :Ngc li lnh trn ,im cht gi
nguyn v tr ban u ,bin i i tng.
Center to Object : Ging cho im cht tr v gia tm
i tng.
Align to Object : Ging cho cc trc x,y,z ca im cht
trng vi h ta th gii .
Reset Pivot : Tr v v tr mc nh.

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

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Zoom: cng c gip phng to, thu nh 1 i tng trong khung ca s.
Zoom Exterts All: cng c gip phng to, thu nh ton b cc i

tng trn cc khung nhn.

Pan View: cng c dng dch chuyn mn hnh lm vic.
Arc Rotate: cng c ny dng xoay khung nhn phi cnh

Perpective.
Min/Max Toggle: cng c dng phng to 1 khung nhn ln y mn

hnh.

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

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Group: lnh ny cho php kt hp t 2 i tng tr ln.
Thc hin: click chut vo menu Group-chn lnh Group s c hp thoi

Group hin ra, bn hy g tn nhm vo Group name ->OK.

hiu chnh tng i tng trong nhm : Group/chn Open lc ny bn s

hiu chnh c cc i tng trong nhm. Khi hiu chnh xong bn cn phi
ti lp li nhm bng cch click chut vo menu Group/ chn Close.
r nhm: click chut vo menu Group/ chn Ungroup
Explode: vo menu Group/chn Explode.

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Dng ging ,sp xp i tng ny theo mt

i tng khc:
+Chn i tng cn sp xp
+Nhn chn cng c Align ( Alt + A)
+Nhn vo i tng chun,chn tham s sp

xp hp l.

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

Sp xp (Align)
(Alt-A)

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Dng lt i tng hay to ra i tng i

xng:
+chn i tng cn thc hin.
+Nhn cng c Mirror.
Xut hin hp thoi : chn tham s thch hp.

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

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Cho php to ra nhiu bn sao ca i tng theo kiu trn hay li,to dy

i tng 1 chiu,2 chiu,3 chiu:

+Chn i tng
+Chn menu Tools-Array
+Xut hin hp thoi tham s cho lnh Array
+in tham s thch hp , Preview ,OK

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Nhn bn i tng v phn tn theo mt ng

dn:
+To mt i tng 2D lm ng dn
+To mt i tng 3D mun phn tn theo

ng dn
+Chn i tng 3D , chn menu ToolsSpacing ,nhn chn ng dn,chnh tham sApply

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Align: canh chnh i tng ny theo i tng khc, ng thi cho php

canh chnh theo mt hay nhiu trc ca i tng ch.

Align Normals: canh chnh mt chun (Face Normal) gia cc i tng.
Place Highlights: canh chnh ngun sng Camera hoc i t ng khc

vi im xc nh tr n mt i tng.
Camera: canh chnh Camera theo mt mt chun.
View: canh chnh h trc ta cc b ca i t ng vi mt phng

khung nh n hin hnh.

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Compound Object :To m hnh phc tp t hnh 2D hoc 3D

Particle System : H thng to ht
Patch Grids : M hnh tm li.
NUBS Surfaces : B mt NUBS.
Door : M hnh ca i.
Windows : M hnh ca s.
ACE Exteded : H tr m rng : cy cnh ,ng ray tay vn ,bc tng a

dng
Dynamics Objects: Cc i tng thuc ng lc hc
Stairs : Cc dng cu thang.

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Line : ng thng
Circle:vng trn
Arc : vng cung
NGon : hnh a gic
Text : ch
Section: bng li
Rectangle : hnh ch nht
Ellipse : hnh elip
Donut : vng xuyn
Star : ngi sao
Helix : vng xon c

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Mt phng:

Khi hp:

Khi nn:

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Khi cu:

Khi tr:

Khi ng:

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Torus : Vng xuyn

Pyramid : Khi thp

Teapot : m tr

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Chamfer Box

Chamfer Cylinder

Torus Knot:

Hedra:

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Scatter:
dng to ra cc vt th t mt vt th ngun v

phn b cc vt th ngun ti cc v tr ngu nhin

trn mt i tng khc.
1. Trc tin cn to ra i tng chnh s dng

cho vic nhn bn v phn phi, i tng ny cn

c gi l i tng ngun.
2. Sau to ra mt i tng khc (v d: mt phng,
khi cu, khi hp v.v..), i t ng ny cn c gi l
i tng phn phi
3. Click chut chn i tng ngun. Vo menu
Create/Compound/Scatter -> click vo nt [Pick
Distribution Object] sau click chut vo i tng
phn phi.

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

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Boolean:
Php giao cng tr cc khi
1. to ra mt khi hp
V to ra mt khi cu GeoSphere (hoc Sphere)
2. Di chuyn hai khi ny ging nh
3. Click chut chn khi hp
4. Vo menu Create/Compound/Boolean
Trong th Create pha bn phi tm n th Pick Boolean,

click chut v o nt [Pick OperandB]

Sau di chuyn ra khung nhn Perspective ri click vo
khi cu.

FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS

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Loft: Php to khi
1 to ra hnh trn dng lm Shape, v mt ng

thng vi 3 im sau hiu chnh

2. Click chut chn Circle01
3. Vo menu Create/Compound/Loft
Trong bng cun Creation Method click chut vo
Get Path sau click chut vo ng cong va to
4. Click chut vo th Modify
- Tm n bng cun Deformations, bm vo du
cng m rng n ra
- Click chut vo nt Bevel
- Trong ca s hin ra, hy di chuyn im nt u
ca ng thng mu ln trn pha trn mt
cht

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Vi mi i tng sau khi c to ra vi thng s c bn, chng ta c th

bin i n tr thnh hnh dng khc theo ca tc gi (v d bn c th to

ra mt qu chui, to... t mt hnh cu...)
Sau khi la chn i tng xong p dng cc lnh bin i bn phi gi

bng lnh Modify.

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Vng lm vic:
Name and Color: l ni t tn v chn mu cho

i tng.
Modifier List :chn p dng cc php bin i.

Khi chn php bin i no th php bin i

s c ly vo trong vng Modifier Stack.

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Pin Stack: kha danh sch li.
Show End Result: cho php hin th hiu ng ca tt c cc php

bin i c tn trong danh sch trn i tng c chn.

Make Unique: lm cho 1 php bin i tr thnh php bin i ch

c i tng c chn
Remove Modifier: xa php bin i hin hnh khi danh sch.
Edit Stack: thay i trt t cc php bin i trong danh sch.
Ngoi ra bng lnh Modify cn c nhiu hp cun khc nh Object

Parameter, Soft Selection...

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FUTURE DESIGNER VIET-GRAPHICS