Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MULTITESTER
sanuJa
SANWAELECTRIC
INSTRUMENT
CO.,LTD.
DempaBldg.,Sotokanda2-Chome
Chiyoda-Ku,
Tokyo,
Japan
OPERATOR'S
MANUAL
H 1tr 6f;ts8{fi
Fig. I
I
2
3
4
8
9
l0
II
l2
l3
l4
I5
l6
Indicatorpointer
Rearcasebolt
R e a rc a s e
Non-skidrubbers
Rubbersfitted
Connectorforhrr test
Connectionpin to tester
Transistorbaseclip
Transistorcollectorclip
-1-
general description
contents
General description
Features
Measurement ranges and performance
I As a circuit tester
2 As a transistor tester .
Operation I - as a circuit tester
I Zero correction of indicator
2 Test lead connections
3 Selectionof range
4 Measurement ranges and scale reading . . . . . .
5 Difference between voltage and current
.......1 0
mdasurements
6 Voltage measurementand internal impedance .
7 Use of HV probe for TV servicing
8 ACV measurement on OUTPUT terminal . . . .
9 Resistancemeasurement and 0S-ladjustment . .
I 0 dB scale
Operation II - as a transistor tester .
I Preliminaries ..
2 Measurementof Icro (leakagecurrent) . . . . . .
3 Measurementof hre (DC amplification factor)
4 Measurementof diode including LED . .
Maintenance
I Choosing a proper range.
2 Measurementof unknown values
3 Protection of tester
. .
4 Burnout damage through misapplication
Supplementary data
I Arrangement of parts
2 Partslist...
-2 -
-3-
2
4
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
g
1l
Lz
. 13
. 13
15
17
t7
. 17
18
20
2l
2l
21
2l
21
23
24
25
features
of ranges.
All-purpose function.
The YX-360TR will entertain you with expanded vision
of application. Optional use of the connector readily
transfers the meter to a regular transistor tester to
directly read hrr (DC amplification factor) of transistors for you to determine if they are suitable for circuit
use. Few testersperform such unique double service.
Seriescondenserterminal (OUTPUTI.
Applied use of this extra terminal serves to check TV
circuits for detecting AC signals with DC element
present mixed isolated.
- 4-
-5-
1 As a circuittester.
1 Zero correction of indicator,
Zero.corrector@is adjusted to place
t h e p o i n te r @o n 0
of the scale left.
M e a s u r e m e n tr a n g e s
0- 0.I V-0.5v-2.5V-10V-s0V-25gy
l 000v-(25kV)
25kV with HV probeextra
0- l0v-50v-250V- 1000v
Input impedance
8kf,l/v
Voltage
dtop
250mV
( l0 0 m V
for 50uA)
.iii
Frequency
l38fi::,8[il;
0 - 5 0 uA -2 .5m A- 25m A- 0. 25A
50uA at 0.lVDC position
S T gr
measurement,
b,t t;: ;::$*':rtilJ"l:lj;*
must be confirmedbeforestarting*earuiem.nt. :i
X I - x l O -x l k -x tOk
2 -zoo-zob[iol
Yi4.qMidscale 9.220
-2oo-2Ok-200kiiti
lrlaximum2k -20k- 2M-20M irl)
-l0dB-+22dB for I0VAC
0dB/0.775V( lmW throush600a)
Internal
batteries
UM-3 x 2
0061x 1
8ko/v
for OUTPUT
terminal
2 As a transistortester.
Leakage current (lc e o )
(LI )
0- l50uA at X lk ranee
0- l5mA at X l0 ranei
0-l50mA at Xl ranle
t5 % o f Currentaiuc
crossterminals
DC current
amplification
factor (hre)
x3 % o f
arc
- 6-
::::
2 Test leadconnections.
The test leadsattachedare inserted
well down, the red
going to the + jack and the Ufu"t
fead
f."O L the _COM
3 Selectionof range.
When selectinga range,the white
mark
correctlypositionedat the prescrib.d on the knob is
;;;g;.'
3-I D C vol rage(D C V ).
DC voltagesof batteries,amplifier
circuits, power
sourceof communicationequipment,
tuUeand tran_
sistorcircuit biases,.etc.-ar.
_.urur.d. Eich of the 7
rangenotations(0. l-1000) indicates
the rnaxrmum
voltagereadingfor that range.
3-2 AC voltage(ACV).
Voltages of commercialAC supply,
circuits, AF signatlevel, erc. .r";;aiu;;;.AC powered
Each of
the 4 rangenorations_(10_rooo)
;;;;;;;;
the
maxi_
mum voltagereadingfor that range.
3-3 D C current(D C A )..
Current consumptionof DC power
operatedequip_
-7-
(l) o (black)
Measurement
Resistance
3-4 Resistance(Q)
Resistance is measured, and line and circuit continuity (- or 0Q) tested. Each of the 4 range
notations indicates the multiplication of the reading
for that range, where k stands for I 000.
(2) Mirror
(3) DCV.A
(black)
(4) A C V (red)
AC voltage
(s)hrr
- 8-
Scale reading
Xl rangedirectly reads0.2fi-2kS-|.
For Xl0, Xlk and XlOk ranges,
multiply readingsby the multiples.
(bl ue)
on
(6) LE A K , Iceo,
LI (bl ue)
( 7 ) LV (blue)
(8) dB (red)
A F output
- 1 0 - +2 2 d B f o r 10VACrange.OdB
is established a t 0 .7 7 5 V ( l m W
through600sl')
ACV rdg
dB =20l og,o
0.7 75 V
-9
Itflu
It) tu
EP
Zn+o
Fig. 2
In respect of measurement loss, the bigger the impedance of the meter(Zu) is, the smaller is the current
(Iu) required for measurement for the former, and, on
the contrary, the smaller the impedance of the meter is,
( I r - c un e n t
the volta ge lo ss (dr op) by I r x Zu.
consumption) Thus, high accuracy data are obtained by
the YX-360TR because of its very small current loss of
50uA for DCV and l25uA for ACV measurementsat
full scale, the voltage drop for current measurement
being 250mV.
-1 0 -
ll
rl
il
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 above is a sample measurement of a transrstor
circuit. It will be useful for trouble-shooting and
discrimination of the type of the transistors used if you
are acquainted in advance with the proper use of NpN
and PNP transistors and the fact that Ge type shows low
V ne a nd Si typ e h igh Voo.
Use of HV probe for TV servicing.
25kV HV p rob e is av ailable ex t r a. I t is c onnec t e d a s
shown in Fig. 5 placing the range selector switch at the
positio n ma rke d PRO BE. The DCV
0-25 0 scale is used r eading 25k V
at full scale.This probe can only be
used for measurement of hieh impedance circuit voltage like thc
"v_-:.":",
anode and focusing voltages of a
CRT for television use.
Fig. 5
1Z
Resistance measurement is powered by internal batteries. They wear by use resulting in reading error of the
measured value. For correct reading of resistance,the
sensitivity of the indicator must be adjusted according to
the voltage supplied by batteries. This is what is called
Gohm adjustment for the indicator
l^
.-i9
to read 0Q at full scale. It is
".'1i_
1
o
adjusted in the following way:
As shown in Fig. 6, the range
selector is placed at the range being
used. With the + and -COM terminals shorted together, the pointer
moving toward 0,il is adjusted by
A ... OO ADJ
turning 00ADJ to the right or left
B ... ReadingO
in order to place it exactly on 0 of
the scale right. The pointer must
Fig. 6
be adjusted each time the range is
moved.
-13-
Replacement of batteries
Wh e n t h e i n t e r n a l l . 5 V
batteries are worn out, it
becomes impossible to
make 0Q adjustment for
the X I range becattse it
dissipatescurrent most. So
is it for the Xl0k range
where 9V battery (006P)
i s c o n s u m e d .T h e b a t t e r i e s
needs immediate replacement. Uncover the meter
by moving the rear bolt.
Fig, 8 shows how to replace the worn-out batterie s.
Currentconsumptionin resistance
masurement
Subject to the unit being tested, its impedance changes
while measuring resistance on account of the current
flowing in the unit, or the voltage it is impressed with.
Some abnormal state may be recognized due to selfheating. It must be well noted for each ranse used
when, fo r instan ce . m eas ur ing t he DC r es is t anc eo f a
thin-wire coil an d a bulk - t y pe s em ic onduc t or l i k e a
thermistor. The LI and LV scaies provided check
current consumption and voltage load very effectively in
t hes e mea su reme nts .
Sw. position
M a x. cu r r e n t
co n su m p tio n
N{ax. voltage
across terminals
XI
x10
xlk
x l0k
l5 Om A
15mA
150 uA
( 6 0 u A)
3V
3V
3V
( 12v )
Fig. 8
10 dB scale.
dB (decibel) is measured in the same way as ACV
measurementreading the dB scaleinstead.
Because the human ear is analogous to logarithmic
variation, the input/output ratio of an amplifier and
transistor circuit is expressedby logarithmic value dB to
save complicated calculation. For a coupled circuit of a
definite impedance, power can be compared by simply
expressing the voltage (current) ratio by dB. The dB
scale provided is graduated to read from OdB to +22d8
on the reference of OdB at 0.7'75Y which is the voltage
when I mW is dissipatedacross600C2.
Most frequently, the input and output circuit impedances of audio amplifiers are not necessarilystand-
.ll,\ ;[j, :
'"'""d5
L>:qC
N\
AASE
Fig. 9
Represented electrically, Fig.
9 may otherwise be as Fie.
lO. where the section on thl
right of the N and P terminals .\'"'l_enclosed in the dotted line
r +i l
corresponds to the internal t!!el
\
crrcuit of the tester.
Fig. l0
-
lr
:-J
.A
d e t e r m i n e d b y R . F o r a g o o d T R , I c xh ,n i s l e r i to
the collector resulting in so much clrrrcnt increase
a n d h i g h e r r e a d i n g o f t h e m e t e r . T h e q u a n ti ty o f th e
c u r r e n t c h a n g e c a n b e s c a l e do u t a s h r r o n th e m e te r
to read the amplification degree.
J-Z
c\
\9-=
2-G lf the reading falls within the red LEAK zone of the
I."o scale, the TR tested is passabie,but if it goes
be yo nd the zon e c om ing near t o t he f ull s c ale,t h e T R
is definitely defective.
Fig. 12
3-4
-19-
IJ
i t b y t h e c o n n e c t i o n s o f F i g . 1 4 t o m ea su r eIr ;i t i s
impossible to have light emitted. The 3-volt internal
battery layout of the instrument effectively checks it
on the Xl range. While light is being emitted, the LI
scale reads the current lr. and the LV scale the
f o r w a r d v o l a g eV r .
maintenance
1 Choosinga proper range.
3 Protection of tester.
-3::
;
\\
*i;od
4
0.5-0.8v.
4-4 The forward voltage of LED is
generally more than 1.5V, while
average testers will fail to check
-2 0 -
; $<.,
Fig. l4
LL
supplementarydata
of Parts
1 Arrangement
@, -g>@
R1
.dir@
6@E
R t6 N R E
ddl
-2 2 -
_ L J_
2 Partslist
ltio
R. S.
Descrrption
YX ROI
Resistor
YX Ri :)
R e si s to r
5 k0) ,
R3
YX Rr,3
Resislor
YX R 0 4
R e si sto r
YX R0 5
R e si sto r
YX R 0 6
R e si sto r
\ . X R O'
R e si sto r
R 08
R e si sto r
\'\
0.5V DC m ultiplier
4M Q) ,250V
DC nultiplie
R e si s to r
R10
Y' X R I]
Resistor
9O) '
25mA DC shunt
Y X R 12
R e si stg r
lA) ,
0.25A DC shunt
YX R1 3
Res is to
YX R Il
YX R 1 5
Re si sto
YX R 6
YX R(rg
Resistor
YX RIi )
Resisto
YX RIT
Resisto
2k-4k0),
\.X R 8
Res s l.r
Yl i i t1 9
kQ).
\' .\ R 3r)
R csrst
YX R 2 I
Res
ACV
sensitivitv
1k!l) , shunt
di,rde
R
serie
Q ,l
Ql,
Re si sto r
Resistor
(33.3kO),
YX R 2 ]
Resistor
(l94kA),
YX R 2 5
Re s
tor
shunr
\ ' . \ R :3
YX R2 3
l0kQ),
Q xlk
!2 Xl0k
shunt
R26
R F OI
R ec ti f i er ( c opper - ox i de)
c049
Capacitor
c050
Capac i tor
c1
c2
v001
Var i s ter
B 001
D r y c el l U M - 3
8005
D r y c el l 006P ( 9V)
Meier
movement
( 1. 5V)
'
B2
P0l 6
P 017
Panel di al
x0l 6
R ear c as e ( YX - 360T R )
M Bl O
Meter
T001
swlS
K0r5
Range
K 00?
B1
2 r equi r ed
2k)
Q4A/
( YX- 360T R )
movement
selector
base
3 r equi r ed
switch
L0crz
v005
Rear
case
bolt
( 4d)
R t!)
R20
R . S. - R efer enc e
R 2l
R:]
R 2l
series
0 [2 adjuste
-2 4 -
calibration
Y X R 26
R es i s tbr ( l 6k Q) , s hunt
R
R8
R.S.
D es c r i pti on
Par t N o
Parr
R25
-25-
S y mb o l