Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Utilization of alternatie means and methods implemented in or outside the court trial
system
30 August 1950
19 June 1953
20 May 1965
Judiciary Action
The supreme court encourages the use of arbitration through Philippine Mediation
Commission or through Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR)
Legislative Action:
G:
Concerning:
Termination of Employment
Conditions of Employment
Level Arbitration
22 March 2010 rules on ADR for dispute between national government agencies:
amicable settlement dipute
28 April 2004
Assist courts in encouraging the parties to avail of alternative means of dispute resolution
Freedom of the party to choose or make their own arrangement to resolve dispute
Provides solutions that is less time consuming, less confrontational procedure of goodwill
and lasting friendship
Principles of ADR
Recognition of ADR as an efficient tool and an alternative procedure for the resolution of
cases
Features of ADR
Sources of ADR
Constitution
Civil Code
Arbitration Law
Forms of ADR
Mediation voluntary agreement between the parties with the help of third person to
convince them to come into an agreement; non binding between eh parties.
Partial only two or three issues involve are resolved but not all
Evidentiary
Independent
International when the place of business involved two states and arbitration is outside
the Philippines
Foreign when the place of business is outside the Philippines and the arbitration is
outside the Philippines.
AD HOC temporary
Institutional permanent
Components of ADR
Contending parties
Dispute or controversy
Form of ADR
Exception:
Jurisdiction of courts
Future legitime
Criminal Liability
Preferences of ADR
Mediation
Mediator
Mediation Practitioner
Parties in mediation
Classification of Mediation
Institutional
Ad Hoc
Stages of Mediation
Summary issues
Closure
Written declaration
Advantages of Mediation
Confidential Information
Expressly Confidential
Impliedly confidential
Communication
Mediation
Non Party
Only such portion of the communication necessary for the application of the exception
can be admitted in evidence
Privileged Mediation
Exception
Termination of mediation
Permitted to be disclosed
Waiver of Confidentiality
Expressed
Implied
The Mediator
Withdrawal Requirements
Conflict of interest
Other instances
Prior to Mediation
Reasonable inquiry
Confidential
Ad Hoc free to make their own arrangement as to the mediation of cost and fees
Compromise Agreement
Successful Mediation
Collaborative
Encourage
Assist
Confer
Process which one or more arbitrators appointed in accordance with the agreement of the
parties
It is the arbiter that decides the dispute and renders an arbitral award to conclude in
arbitral proceedings
Kinds of Arbitration
Voluntary
Compulsary arbitration
Settlement of labor dispute by the government agency which has the authority to
investigate
Domestic
International
Foreign
Same concept lang naman to nung nasa chapter two na foreign domestic at international dapat
alam nyo nay un.
Policy on Arbitration
Arbitrator
Arbitration agreement
Essential elements
Cause of consideration
Lawful object
Submission agreement
Arbitration Agreement
Arbitration Clause
Must be liberally construed consistent with the policy of encouraging alternative dispute
resolution method
Doctrine of Separability
Proper RTC
Allows filing of provisional interim measures with regular courts whenever the arbitral
tribunal has no power to act effectively
Chapter 5: International Commercial Arbitration under the ADR Act of 2004 and its IRR
International Commercial Arbitration
Place of arbitration provided in the agreement where parties have their business is outside
the Philippines
Commercial Arbitration
Contractual or not
Foreign Arbitration
The rules of procedure for international commercial arbitration provided for under the
ADR act or its IRR may also be applied for international commercial arbitration outside
the Philippines if they are adopted as rules of procedure by the parties in the exercise of
their privileged of party autonomy and self determination
Default Rules
Applicable only in the absence of or in default contained in the ff: (1) an agreement in
force between the Philippines and other state; (2) an agreement between the parties on
the applicable rules
Rules of Interpretation
Same policy
Party autonomy
Reference to an agreement
If there is none, delivery by registered mail or attempt to deliver to last know place of
business
Arbitration is different from mediation in that the latter is not merit or evidence based and
therefore not procedurally driven
Limitations
ADR act and its IRR is limited to the application of rules on the waiver in the mediation
proceedings to wavier of confidentiality and privilege only
IRR expands the application of the rules on waiver to include non compliance with the
rules or requirements
Doctrine of Estoppel
Objectives to non compliance with the rules or any requirements under the arbitration
agreement must be raised without undue delay or within the time prescribed therefore,
failing which, the right to object is deemed waived
Estoppel in pais
Happens when one, by his acts, representation, or admissions, or by his own silicon when
he ought to speak out, intentionally or culpable negligence, induces another to believe
certain facts to exist and such belief in a manner that he will be prejudiced if the former is
permitted to deny the existence of such facts
Confidentiality in ICA
General Rule
In the case of mediation, proceedings, records, evidence, and arbitral awards are
confidentia
Exceptions:
Limited purpose of disclosing to the court relevant documents in cases where resort to the
court is allowe
IRR mandates that the parties shall be treated equally and shall be given full opportunity
Reasonable opportunity
Due Process
Place if ICA
Language in ICA
Default English
Substantive Law
Part of municipal law or state which directs courts and administrative agencies, when
confronted with a legal problem involving a foreign element, where they should apply a
foreign law
Functions
Default Procedure
The decision of the appointing authority on this matter shall be immediately executor and
shall not be subject to a motion for reconsideration or appeal
Qualifications
Considerations
Impartiality
Default procedure
Sending of written agreement 15 days after becoming aware of the constitution of arbitral
tribunal
The parties may request the appointing authority within 30 days to challenge tribunals
Mandates terminates
Withdraws
Jurisdiction
The right to act whether or the power to and authority to hear and determine cause
Two Instances
Lack of jurisdiction
Excess of jurisdiction
Defer resolution
Relieve may be granted to prevent irreparable loss, security, preserve evidence, compel
Statement of claims
Statement of Defence
Hearings (1) court assistance in taking evidence (2) subpoena (3) expert
Conclusion / closure
Cost in ICA
Travel
Quantification of the cause and the determination of the party liable therefore or the
division between the parties
Additional award
Requirements
Venue:
RTC
Requirements
Place of arbitration
NCR
3 mos
90 days
Recognition
Confirmation
Enforcement