eee eee Gas and Petrochemical dey artment Modeling and Simulation Summer 2011 ‘inal Exam Time allowed 3 hr, Problem (1) (16 points) - * Draw the graph of the polynomial | poly(X) =X? + 2¥-+1 in the range (0,2). * Tabulate the function z= (cos (TIX)/X (sin (X))) For X= 0,0.1,0. 08 5 sisted: In the following flow chart, Given the flow rate of the entering gas, Determine the flow rate of the distillate acetone (D), as well as the other flow rates (B,A, and ‘W). with excel and matlab Botton Acetone 0.06 hel taal eras +90 Flag) Wot 0.8 saezz a 2 -S Problem (2) (8) points “The following stream is at 100 psia and 178°F. Calculate the fraction thatis vapor by solving the Rachford-Rice equation: (1) using Excel; (2) using MATLAB. —— eff & ‘Chemical Tb mol /h Kevalue Ww Chemin Uke eaapmeree Propane » 37 n-Butane 30 14 n-Pentane 50, 06 Problem (3) (4 points) For the reaction written as }N2+4Hy <=> NH; Drive the mathematical expression for the chemical reaction equilibrium (k) in terms of mole fraction and total pressure by knowing that k should be in partial pressure form and then correlated as mole fraction and total pressure. Problem (4) (12 points) ‘Use the parameters and data in the following spread sheet to calculate the molar volume of ammonia gas by Excel and Matlab using the Redlich— Kiwong equation of state, You may need to use the following formulas o(o+b) —b a2res (2) ja, b= o.osess(2), and Wish you Good Luck. Prof. Dr. Mona OsmanAlexandria University AyaiSuffl anal Faculty of Engineering Rnigh 4S August, 2011 2011 yatautt ‘Corrosion Engineering CTE Very Time allowed: 120 minutes GPE413 333 120; 54381 1. A steel pipe line of 10 cm diameter fitted with a copper valve is carrying sea water (pH=7) at velocity of 20 cm/s (i) Calculate the corrosion tendency of steel in sea water if (e)ox of FelFe'* = 0.44V; ()ox of OH'| 03 =-0.401 V concentration of Fe" in sea water passing in the pipe line = 0.01 M. (4 points) (i) Calculate the rate of pipe line corrosion in mm/year Data: psoin = 1.02 g/cm’, pin = 0.012 poise, Do,=1*10° cm’/s, saturation solubility of O. in sea water = 0.2x10% mole/em’ density of steel = 7.9 g/em’, At, Wt. of Fe = 56 (6 points) Sh =0.023 Sc°*Re?® (iii) Calculate the rate of corrosion of the outer steel tube and the corrosion allowance. If the life time of the tube is 10 years. (2 points) 2. A cell for producing zine by electrolysis of 0.1 M ZnSO, between two vertical parallel plates, each electrode has a height of 100 cm and width of 50 cm, if the operating current density is 0.1 A/om? calculate: i. ‘The daily rate of production of zine assuming that the current efficiency is 75%. (4 points) IF the two electrodes are separated by a distance of 5 cm and the specific resistance of the solution is 0.5 ohm.cm; calculate the voltage lost and the rate of heat generation per hour. (6 points) Ifconcentration polarization (1).) is -0.2 V calculate the actual deposition potential of Zn. (4 points) At. Wt. of Zn = 65; (¢)ox of Zn |Zn"* = 0.76 V 3. The heat of the reaction (AH): M+2H* -> M"* + Hy is -17600 cal at 25°C; the entropies (S) of M, H', M"* and Hy are 12.3, 0, -15.6 and 31.2 cal/deg, mol at 25°C respectivel Calculate the corrosion tendency of metal M in acids at 25°C. (4 points) If the corrosion current density is 0.001 A/em?, calculate the rate of corrosion of the metal in acids in gem’ s (atomic weight of metal is 112), show how igar is determined. (6 points) 4, Give reasons for (20 points) 1. Metals such as Hg, Zn and Pb are not suitable as cathode material for Hz production. 2. In pH range (4-10) the rate of steel corrosion in saline water decrease at high temperature (>80°C). 3. The rate of steel corrosion increase with increasing water salinity until reaches maximum and then starts to decrease with further increase in salinity. 4, Aluminum couldn't be deposited from aqueous soluti 5. Metals such as Pb, Sn, and Zn are difficult to dissolve in acids although they lie above Hp in exm.s. 5. Write the corrosion cell and reaction responsible for corrosion in the following cases and suggest suitable method for protection: (24 points) 1. Underground stee! pipe line. 2. Steel storage tank containing saline water fitted with stainless valve at the bottom. 3. Underground pipe line caring muddy waste at low flow rate. 6. Explain the role of dissolved O; in corrosion (8 points) Supplementary data ae Sh=E, Se, Re Examiner: Dr. Moustapha Salem Best of luckee ee ee ee Units equivalences Lange 1 m=3.28084 = 3937 in 1 angstrom A) = 10" m Mass 1 slug = 14.5939 kg = 32.174 Ibe ton = 907.185 kg = 2000 Ib Vor= 28.349 g Time 1h=60 min=3600s I min= 60s 1yus=10%s Ins= 107s Temperature “Temperature conversion formulas: KeeC+273.15 oR=oE + 459.67 "i *C=CF-32)18 05555556 K Area 1 acre = 43560 £8 = 4.046856 x 10° km? 1 yd? = 0.092903 m? Volume 0.133681 f= 3.78531 liter Lor L)=4 qt 28 cm = 1.05672 qt gal= 0.473163 liter = 05 at Density 00k = 2.408 Force 1 kgy= 9.80665 N 1 tony= 9.96402 KN = 1016.05 key Pressure Yatm=2116.224 Iby/ff?=1,013x 10° Pa 14.696 pst = 1 kg = 760 fig = 10.33 m H,O= 289213 inllg yf = 47.88 Pam 6.94444 (6894.8 Pa= 14 I= 0.07031 gy los? pascal fn = 2.08856x10" thy 1 mm = 2.7845 ly if 1 inklg = 3.38639 kPa = 0.491 Ibs? 1 fUH,0 = 2.98907 kPa = 0.030 kg/cm? = 22.3997 mmlig Energy 1 Btu=777.649 filby= 1054.35 J= 0.251996 kcal = 1.05506 kd Ubph = 2: 1] = 0.737562 ft lbp 2.3006%10* keal = 0.27777 = 0.737562 RIby/see= 1,34402%10° bp fg°C= I kealkg K = 777.649 filly/Iba°R = 4184 Meg K 2859310” BtuIbg?F = 1.28593 kealg"C 1 BewllbgtF =2:39006%10* keakgC 136410" eals.m.°C = 1.7307 Win K 17.56 Btwh.f.°F = 4184 Wim. kpims=2419.1 Ibg/fth = 10 poises {pie 1 fom = 0.1 Fas” 24191 Buh 006717 Ice 1 eentipoise (cp) = 0.01 poise = 0.001 Pa.s= 2.4191 1 kgims= 10 g/em.s= 1 Pa.s=24191 Iby/fth we 1 Ibg/fth = 0.413377 ep = 4.13377 pa Tha/ ft see = 4.1337710* Pas™ 4.133771 1 tag/e sce = 1488 16 p= 3600 l/h = LABBI6Pas= 14.816 poles 1 centistokes = 10° m/s = 0.01 stokes '3600 fh = 929.03 stokes. [8 75x10" fm = 10.7639, /sec = 10" stokesame ee eS ee eS eee eee ee ee ee I8- 3- Qol ‘Alexandria University SSP. yuu day Faculty of Engineering Heasigh Aas Specialized Scientific Programs Hwaial Ayal gall ‘August 2011 2011 aut! ‘Course ftle& Number: Kinetics and Reactions Engincering Tina ei ae Great allowed: Two 1) A) The dimerization of the butadiene (C4He) colorless gas was carried out in a laboratory reactor at 25°C. Butadiene dimerizes to yield hexahydropentalene (CsH2) in an irreversible reaction. ‘The coneentration-time data were obtained in a batch reactor as follows Time (min) 50 100 140 200 250 ‘Concentration of CiHig(moVidm’) | 0-038 | 0.0306 | 0.0256 | 0.0200 | 0.0170 At t=0, C can6=0.05M. i) Determine the reaction order with respect to butadiene. (12 marks) ii) Determine the half life time of butadiene. (G marks) B) Write the scientific term: (10 marks) i) A catalyst with large area resulting from pores. ii) A point on the catalyst surface that can form strong chemical bonds with an adsorbed atom or molecule. iii) Decline in a catalyst activity as time progresses. iv) Catalysts consisting of minute particles of an active material dispersed over a less active substance. ) Deposit of carboneous or other substances on the entire surface of a catalyst. vi)The attachment of one or all of the reactants to the catalyst surface. vii) The number of molecules reacting per active site per second at the conditions of the experiment. viii) A type of reaction where the mass transfer doesn’t affect the overall rate of reaction. ix) Gradual change in the catalyst surface crystal structure. x) Catalysts with pores that are so small that they admit small molecules but prevent large ones from entering. 2) Calculate the pressure drop at the end of 80 ft length pipe. The pipe is 3 inch internal diameter and packed with pellets of 2 in. diameter. A stream of 10 Ibmol/h of 1/3combustion gases is passing through the pellets. The temperature is maintained constant at 260°C. The volume of solid per total bed volume is 45%. The properties of the gas are the same as the air at this temperature. The gas enters at a pressure of 10 atm. (10 marks) 3) Prove that the elementary ammonia formation reaction Nz+3H;-+2NH; is. thermodynamically consistent. (5 marks) 4) The elementary variable volume gaseous reaction 2A—B is carried out in a continuous stirred tank reactor. The feed contains 5% inert gas by volume. Estimate the reactor volume necessary to achieve 80% conversion. Given that: P,=800kPa, T,=600K, F.=400 mol/min (10 marks) ~£a (mol/dm*.s) Catmol/dny 0.05 2107 0.037 1.48*107 0.025 110" Best Wishes Dr. Yasmine Ossama 2/3eee ion x (1+ Ex)dx _ ry A On I-x” fQtexddx (+e)x et ) GaxF tmx ime [+ ex)2dx “Guar = 26. + 8)InG - x) + 2x4 a (1+8)?x i-z R=8.314 Pa.m’/mol.K. ‘Three point differentiation formulas: Initial point (dCa/dt)o=(-3Caot4Car-CanV2At Interior point (dC4/dt)i=(Cagis1y-Cag-n 2A Final point (dCy/dt)r=(Cace2y-4Caceayt3Cap/2At Molecular weight of hexahydropentalene=108 W= (1-)Az*pe z =(1-awy¥2 2Bo "A= OPP ae GA~9) 150(1-o)y ° PodeDp@? "Dy At 260°C and 10 atm, ——_pai“0.0673 Ibp/ft.h & pi0.413 Ibp/f? MWsi=29 B= 32.17 Ibm fUlbe.s*=1kg.m/N.s? 1 atm=14.7 Psi=1.013*10°Pa 1ft=12 inch +1756]UNE ellddauun ae = Qolt ja— BoA ALEXANDRIA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING SSP/GPE SEPARATION | SUMMER 2011 FINAL EXAM AUGUST 2011 ANSWR ALL QUESTIONS: A)1)Discuss the phenomena of crystals caking (causes and how to avoid it) 2) Discuss the effect of the reflux ratio on the number of theoretical Plates, what is the definition of a theoretical plate? 3) Discuss the idea of multiple effect evaporator, its advantages and disadvantages 4) Discuss the idea of condensation and steam jet ejector as a method to obtain vacuum in evaporation 5) Discuss 3 different uses of adsorption, why is adsorption step called a polishing step? 6)Discuss the effect of different factors on the pressure drop through a fixed bed in the adsorption process 7) Discuss the different methods of adsorbent regeneration, also the phenomena of sintering and ageing of an adsorbent 8) What are the methods of crystallisation? When to use each one of them? 9) What are the classes of membrane processes? Mention examples of uses of some processes 10) What are the steps of producing membranes from polymers 11) Discuss the idea of electrodialysis (11 x2=22 pts) B) Water polluted with phenol is being treated with an activated carbon bed (D = 2 m, H=6 m & bulk density = 600 kg/cu m, voidage = 0.35, particle diam = 2 mm).. If max bed capacity is 20 g phenol/kg activated carbon and break through will take place at 80% of this max capacity & flow rate of polluted water is 400 cu m/h & water vise 01 is caltulafe cpenvirng Ame befire b cak threnigh #£ power } he emp dn kW Cf porntr) AP_ (i-2)* pgs fle 2 a 150, ues 7 fa) ZeC) Fresh water is produced from sea water by evaporation. Sea water feed to the evaporator is 500 ton/h, boiling point of sea water is 105°C and high pressure steam at 150°C is used in this evaporator, latent heat of evaporation of fresh water from sea water is 2500 kJ/kg, overall heat transfer coefficient is 1 kW/sqm K (for the case of clean tubes with no scale). Due to scale formation from sea water it is recommended to heat transfer area 10% more than that calculated for clean tubes, calculate the required heat transfer area ( in case of scale formation) (5 points) D) A mixture of benzene and toluene (50:50 by weight) is fed a distillation column at the rate of 500 kg/min to obtain a top product of composition 80% by weight benzene and a bottom product of composition 10% by weight benzene. If max allowable vapor velocity at the top of the column (to avoid mechanical entrainment) is 3 m/s, calculate the min tower diameter required for this column. Condition s at the top of the tower: reflux ratio is 6:1, pressure is 1 atmosphere, temp is 82°C, formula of benzene C6H6, toluene C6H5CH3, R = 0.082 lit atm/g mole K (5 points) BEST OF LUCK!! PROF DR HASSAN FARAGssP Alexandria University Asai iade: Faculty of Engineering i oa Specialized Scientific Programs Henadill Ayala eal AUGUST 2011 oN abel GPE 332 FINAL Exam. Environmental, Science & Engng. ‘Time allowed: 120 minutes 4a 120 043) ‘Answer all questions 1) Dissolved oxygen in streams is : a, maximum at noon b, minimum at noon ¢, maximum at midnight d. same throughout the day 2) Complete through treatment should generally be given to sewage, before its disposal in a stream, if the dilution factor available is: a.lessthan 350 b. less than 250 cc. less than 150d. none of these 3) Algae dies out, though fish life may survive, in a river zone, known as: a. zone of degradation b. zone of active decomposition ¢. zone of recovery d. none of these 4) D.O. concentration may fall to zero, causit ig anaerobic conditions in a river zone, called: a. zone of degradation b. zone of active decomposition ¢. zone of recovery d. none of these 5) As compared to fiesh river, sea water contains: a. 10% more oxygen b. 20% more oxygen b. 10% less oxygen d. 20% less oxygen 6) The natural process under which the flowing river water, gets cleaned, is known as: a. oxidation b. self purification c. photosynthesis d. none of these c. average flow only 4: maximum and minimum flow both, 7) Secondary treatment of liquid and municipal wastes is always based on: a, sedimentation b. biological oxidation ¢. chemical treatment d.all of these d.all of these 8) The major purpose of secondary treatment of liquid wastes is to remove: a. soluble BOD an floatable substances b, settleable and floatable substances c. soluble BOD and remaining suspended solids from primary treatment c. allof a, bande 9) Well oxidized waste water contain sulfur , largely in the form of: a. sulfites b. sulfates b. hydrogen sulfide d.all of these| 10) Temperature variations of industrial waste waters affect the: a, biological activity of bacteria ». viscosity of the waste water ¢. solubility of gases in waste water. all of the above 11) The most common method of industrial waste water disposal is: a. evaporation b. dilution in surface water . rapid infiltration 4. application in irrigation 12) Sedimentation is: a. aphysical separation of solid material from water b. a chemical separation of solid from water ©. bothaand b d.none of a and b 13) High COD to BOD ratio in a waste water represents: a, high biodegradability b. low degradabil € presence of free oxygen lor aerobic decomposition a. presence of toxic materials in the waste water of the pollutant 14) Partially oxidized liquid industrial waste will contain nitrogen mainly in the form: a. nitrites b. nitrates ¢. free ammonia d. both a and.¢ 15) Standard 5 day BOD at 20° C, when compared to ultimate BOD, is about: a, 58% b. 80% ©. 98% d. none of these 16) Between BOD and COD, the greater of the two, is: a, BOD 6. COD ¢. both are equal d. depend on waste characteristics 17) Biodegradable organics enter waste water , primarily from: a. industrial wastes b. domestic wastes c. both industrial and domestic wastes _d. surrounding soil 18) Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of a liquid waste is the: ~ a. oxygen required to oxidize biologically active organic matter b. oxygen required to oxidize biologically inactive organic matter c. botha and b none of these 19) Gases which are generally evolved during anaerobic decomposition of liquid industrial wastes, are: a. CO: + NH; +H2S b.CO, + NH3+HS + CHy ©. CO + NH3 + SO2 d. CO; + NH + S02 + CHy 20) Chemical oxygen demand (COD) of a liquid industrial waste is the: a. oxygen required to oxidize biologically active organic matter b. oxygen required to oxidize biologically inactive organic matter . both a and b 4d. none of these -ei 21) Dissolved oxygen ( D. O:) concentration may fall to zero causing anaerobic bio-conditions in river zone, called: : a. zone of degradation b. zone of active decomposition c. zone of recovery d. none of these 22) Sewage can generally be disposed off, without any specific treatment , in a water body, if the dilution factor available, is: amore than 100, more than 300 ¢, more than $00 d. none of these 23) BOD, represents 5 days- biochemical oxygen demand at a temperature of: a0°C b. 20°C ©. 300°C d. none of these . large sized cities . all of them 24) The appropriate percentage of water in sewage is: a. 90% b. 99% ©. 99.9% 4, 99.99% 25) The specific gravity of sewage is: a. zero b. slightly less than 1 ¢. equal to 1 d. slightly greater than 1 26) Gases which are generally evolved durin; industrial wastes, are: a.CO) + NH; +H3S b. CO) + NH; +H! ©. CO; + NH; + SO} ig aerobic decomposition of liquid S+CHy d. CO) + NH3 + $O2 + CH, 27) Well oxidized liquid industrial waste will contain a. nitrites d. nitrates c. free ammonia d. all of these nitrogen mainly in the form: 28) If the depletion of oxygen is found to be 2mg/I after incubating 3ml of waste Water diluted to 300 ml at 20°C for 5 days, then the BODs of the waste would be: a) 200 mg/l b. 300 mg/l c. 600 mg/l d. none of these 29) The solubility of oxygen in sewa water, is: a) 80% b. 90% 99% d. 99.9% ige, when compared with its solubility in distilled 30) The anaerobic secondary treatment of sewage is essentially a process of: a. dehydration b. reduction c. oxidation d. none of these Cte warts)Il. Write briefly on : 1. Water pollution represents a double problem for industry 2. Types of pollution are: 3. Physical water quality parameters are: 4. Non biodegradable organics are defined as 5. Mention FIVE industries that cause environment pollutionig 6. The main hazardous air pollutants are 7. Mention FIVE air pollution control devices 8. Mention FIVE hazardous wastes 9. Mention the main elements of solid waste rhanagement systems 10. Mention FOUR methods for disposal of solid wastes6 11. The principal gases of concern in air pollution control are 12, The two general approaches to control of air pollution emissions are 13. Mention THREE advantages of wet collectors 14. Mention THREE disadvantages of fabric filters 15, Mention FOUR types of water polluttion16. Mention THREE disadvantages of water hardness 17. Mention TWO types of water alkalinity 18. Toxic metals that may be dissolved in water include 19. The effect of presence of dissolved si in water is 20. The effect of presence of dissolved CO; in water is Cag marks)8 mL, A 200 mL-sample of water has an initial pH of 10. ‘Thirty milliliters milliliters of 0.02N HzSO, is required to titrate the sample to pH 4.5. ‘What is the total alkalinity of the water in milligrams per liter as CaCO3 ? ante (H=1. C= O=16, Na=23, Mg=24, S: 9.Iv. An analysis for suspended solids is run as follows: a) A fiberglass filter is dried to a constant mass of 0.137 g b) 100 mL of a sample is drawn through the filter ¢) The filter and residue are placed in a drying oven at 104°C until a constant mass of 0.183 g is reached. Determine the suspended solids concentration in milligram per liter. Ifthe crucible and filter pad are placed in a muffle furnace at 600°C for | hour. After cooling , its mass is determined to be 34.367 g. Determine the concentration of the volatile ( organic suspended solids ). ca weeks)=10- v. ‘The BODs of an-industrial waste sample was found to be 40 mg/L. The initial oxygen concentration of the BOD dilution water was not zero but equal to 9mg/L., the DO concentration measured after incubation was equal to 2.74 mg/L, and the size of sample used was equal to 40 ml. Ifthe volume of the BOD bottle used was equal to 300 ml, estimate the initial DO concentration in the waste sample. (A wari)I t mo os a] so « August 2011 » exandria University jie dat J uculty of Engineering asp is Specialized Scientific Programs, Hedin) Ayal) 2011 ei Fundamentals of Energy Balance Caleulations [GPE 212] Instructs Time Allowed: 120 Minutes. Dr. Iman El Gheriany Final exam: 23 AUG 2011 Answer the following questions Question 1: Normal heptane is dehydrocyclicized to toluene and hydrogen in @ continuous vapor phase reaction: oe : ON a C6HsCHs + 4 Hz Pure heptane at 400°C is fed to the reactor. The reactor operates isothermally at 400°C and the reaction goes to completion. 1. Calculate the standard heat of the heptane dehydrocyclization reaction( AAr’) (5 points) >. Caldalate the required heat transfer to or from the reactor (state which itis) in kJ. (10 points) What is the heat of the heptane dehydrocyclization reaction (Afir) at 400°C and 1 atm. (5 points) w Supplement: The average heat capacity of n-heptane between 25°C and 400°C is 0.2427 kuimol °C). ‘The average heat capacity of Toluene between 25°C and 400°C is 0.094 ki/(mol °C). ‘The average heat eapacity of Hydrogen between 25*C:and 400°C is 0.028 ki/(mol °C). Ais) for cots is 1878 and for CHICH is +500. Question 2: ‘A turbine discharges 200 kg/h of saturated steam at 10.0 bar absolute. It is desired a nix this turbine discharge with a stream of superheated steam of 300 °C and 10.0 par to generate steam at 250° C and 10.0 bar (product steam). Table B.7 (page3) is supplemented. 1, Write and simplify the open-system energy balance equation for this process (5 points). 2. £300 kg/h of the product steam is to be generated, how much heat must be added to the mixer (10 points).a 3. (BONUS QUESTION, 5 Points) If the mixing is carried out adiabatically how much product steam is Senerated? (please notice that the 300 kg/h was given is part 2 only. In this s section you must calculate a new value for this Seneration rate!!!) i Question s Acetone (denoted as Ac) is Partially condensed out of a £25 stream containing 66,9 i mole% acetone vapor and the balance nitrogen. Process Specifications and material balance calculations lead to the flowchart shown below. The process Operates at steady J] state. Calculate the required cooling rate Q (W/5). (15 points ) a 3 36.45 molis = i 0.092 molAe(vymol 0.808 mot Nimot a 25°C, 5 atm i 100 mous 0.669 molAe(uymol ™ 2.334 mot N,imot 100°C, 1 atm 63.55 mol Ac(L)is 7 25°C, 5 atm Supplement For the specific enthalpies of nitorogen : Table B.8 is supplemented (page 4) M.wt. of acetone: 58.08: s, G. of acetone = 0,791, Ta noma(*C)= 56 °C; © CPaceineisy = 0 4Avctinomay = 302 ea ea E J1072 + 2010-5 T [kiimol cy) 25+ 18.6"10-ST (ki/mol °C) Pasetonet mol630 Appendix B Table B.7 Properties of Superheated Steam? rm P = specific volume (m'i). Nove kg x Ones But. ‘CH = specific enthalpy (kiikg), 0 4 Sard | Temperature CG) oi 2 i, a) Se = 7 cS z 2689 828802978307 o 2. | ae aI Ba he. arses, ae gers 4 8 ae ee gs ga 2 oan 2 Feral Petes gee, eRe cs ae yO te Se | BR eo aa 2588 esl ee & anor “tar” | ee 160 72s os 306 a 13) 0 how P oooi0s 5 1 Rats (6) 0 ans 7 P oo10s a $0 8 own (sis) 08396 i ° o.oo109 of 1026 a 0799) 0 F618 Powis 7 2%, A mss 2824) 9.2 Oe) die 0a “tosre > (03) 0 jms ® ooo13s ™ @ #1237 C6) 0 iDos8 7 P coors a 8 fin 950) 0 i060 . % coors a4 10 1080 377 ® Guy 9 is ars P 00s dots 3 10 161.0 26159 Bey 0 ise HSS P oon — aoras . 200 165 29s C657) 0 1757 Zane a P aomo4 oases 212.) 21082306 BH oT) o se a ? 000317 eo0si7 20 = 7) | tak aS aT tee eon® Go 21 a ont ght, (Me / ous ta att 15850 or | a eating cate tae Ooo1eg 000113 oooiz ators ga? Mey ee | aS soa! 6; Hib ci Gee aba daeer Mees 1609.9 ee | eee oo oft, (IS tosan ages a fT (Mtenoi90 aathan gE acne ogo1is cooian omy (a3 Wee. b.—. | a ae ie ee GAR ESA tobe tans | vide Oo Be 8 | Sade Sa ee Cae .-8157. Whisks: Gigs = Te) pi | 2 tome = ine genes 00106 a00111 acotis aoorie gb Be aop: 9 5 -~ tee est eg es 4113.0 1328715805 geo 8 |S ge ee soo. id, (783 sono! ame SDS Scams cen allies ge Genie 0.00108 aorta canis dfi2 a‘Adepled from R. W. Haywood, Thermodynamie Cond sa (Metric) Uni, Cambridge University Prom London, 1968. fr ig y Specific internal energy (continued)652 Appendix B Table B.8 Specific Enthalpies of Selected Gases: Si Units Fi(kSimol) Reference state: Gas, Pres = 1 atm, Ter = 25°C Nr Haw Om GOs 10) i Air Oy 2 5 ~0.84 -0: -073° 0.72 ~0,73 2 000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100 2:19 219° 216 219 2.54 200 5.15 5135.06 5.16 6.01 3008.17 ye 9.87 400 11.24 MIS 10.89 11.25 13.23 500 14.37 M24 13.83 14.38 17.01 600 17.55 1739 1681° 17.57 20.91 709 20.80 2059 19.81 20.82 24.92 800 24,10 23.86 24.13 29.05 900. 27.46 27.19 27.49 33.32 1000 30.86 30.56 30.91 37.89 ied 34.97 33.09 34.97 a8 1200 37.81 37.46 37.87 46.78 1300 41.34 40.97 41.40 3147 1400 44.89 44.51 44.95 56.25 1800 48.45 50.77 48.06 48.51 61.09 —aaoao EE Table B.9 Specific Enthalpies of Selected Gases: American Engineering Units nes ABtu/b-mole) Reference state: Gas, Prat = 1 aim, Tp = 77°F Tee Aires? N: Hy COCO; 0 320-312-315 “312-310-312, 304-353 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 160162160159 160205 gs 300 858875 857888591132 g9¢ 3001563 16021558 15311564 D108 1818 00 227523422265 22123753199 2652 S00 299330942976 2°53 2908 agp 3499 $00 371938583694 3.213720 5203350 oo 44514633 4418319 asa G29 GD is S12 £2 5018) S1S0;08 S02]tnn sis 6° ta50q 60 504062125889 5725 S45 g709 1000 6695 7015-6635. 6433. «670210015 M09 745978267399 7145467 200 8230 864581517861 -g239 9831 4300 9010 947189228581 9034 10799 46009797 10304-9699 9306 9809 11783 $800 1059011142 1048s 10035 0806 32789 1600 1139211988 11278-10769 1809 13798 2109 1220012835 1208011509 12929 1800 1301613691 1288812254 13035 13837 14535113702 1300313458 14663 1501 759 14688