Professional Documents
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PHYSICS
Current Electricity
FILL IN THE BLANKS :
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
2R
2R
3.
4.
TRUE / FALSE :
1.
2.
3.
T1
I
1
distance r as 2 . Indicate which of the following quantities
r
shows same dependence on r.
(1980)
(a) Intensity of light from a point source.
(b) Electrostatic potential due to a point charge.
(c) Electrostatic potential at a distance r from the centre of a
charged metallic sphere. Given r < radius of the sphere.
(d) None of these
In the circuit shown in fig the heat produced in the 5 ohm
resistor due to the current flowing through it is 10 calories
per second.
(1981- 2 Marks)
6W
4W
5W
5.
T2
30 W
30 W
2V
V
The temperature T2 is greater than T1.
30 W
2
(a)
1
amps
45
11.
1
amps
15
(b)
1
1
amps
(d)
amps
10
5
A piece of copper and another of germanium are cooled
from room temperature to 80 K. The resistance of
(a) each of them increases
(1988 - 1 Mark)
(b) each of them decreases
(c) copper increases and germanium decreases
(d) copper decreases and germanium increases
A battery of internal resistance 4W is connected to the
network of resistances as shown. In order that the maximum
power can be delivered to the network, the value of R in W
should be
(1995S)
(c)
6.
7.
E
4W
(a)
6R
4
9
12.
(b) 2
8
(d) 18
3
A steady current flows in a metallic conductor of nonuniform cross-section. The quantity/quantities constant
along the length of the conductor is/are (1997C - 1 Mark)
(a) current, electric field and drift speed.
(b) drift speed only
(c) current and drift speed
(d) current only
A parallel combination of 0.1 M W resistor and a 10 mF
capacitor is connected across a 1.5 V source of negligible
resistance. The time required for the capacitor to get charged
up to 0.75 V is approximately (in seconds)
(1997C - 1 Marks)
(a)
(b) loge2
(c) log102
(d) Zero
In the circuit P R , the reading of the galvanometer is
same with switch S open or closed. Then (1999 - 2 Marks)
13.
(c)
8.
9.
10.
2R
2V
4R
(a) V
(b) V/2
(c) V/3
(d) 2V/3
A wire of length L and 3 identical cells of negligible internal
resistances are connected in series. Due to the current, the
temperature of the wire is raised by DT in a time t. A number
N of similar cells is now connected in series with a wire of
the same material and cross-section but of length 2L. The
temperature of the wire is raised by the same amount DT in
the same time t. the value of N is
(2001S)
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 9
In the given circuit, it is observed that the current I is
independent of the value of the resistance R6. Then the
resistance values must satisfy
(2001S)
R5
R1
R2
R4
14.
1
1
1
1
+
=
+
R 5 R6
R1 + R2 R3 + R 4
Q
S
2R
2R
R3
R6
(a)
2 Rr
R+r
r
2R
2R
r
2R
(b)
8R ( R + r )
3R + r
5R
+ 2r
2
15. A 100 W bulb B1, and two 60 W bulb B2 and B 3, are
connected to a 250 V source, as shown in figure. Now W1,
V
(a) IR = IG
(b) IP = IG
W2 and W3 are the output powers of the bulbs B1, B2 and B3,
respectively. Then
(2002S )
(c) IQ = IG
(d) IQ = IR
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(c) 2r + 4R
(d)
3
18. The three resistance of equal value are arranged in the
different combinations shown below. Arrange them in
increasing order of power dissipation.
(2003S)
B2
B1
B3
i
i
(I)
250V
(a) W1 > W2 = W3
(b) W1 > W2 > W3
(c) W1 < W2 = W3
(d) W1 < W2 < W3
16. Express which of the following set ups can be used to verify
Ohms law?
(2003S)
(a)
(II)
(III)
(IV)
(a) III < II < IV < I
(b) II < III < IV < I
(c) I < IV < III < II
(d) I < III < II < IV
19. Shown in figure is a Post Office box. In order to calculate
the value of external resistance, it should be connected
between
(2004S)
C B
D
B'
C'
(b)
(c)
R
Q
R
R
(d)
R1
R2
1n I
G
A
(a) x
(c) 4 x
(b) x /4
(d) 2 x
(a) P
(b) Q
(c) R
(d) S
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4
22. Find out the value of current through 2W resistance for the
given circuit.
(2005S)
29.
10 W
5W
10 V
20 V
2W
(a) zero
(b) 2 A
(c) 5 A
(d) 4 A
23. A 4 mF capacitor, a resistance of 2.5 MW is in series with
12 V battery. Find the time after which the potential difference
across the capacitor is 3 times the potential difference across
the resistor. [Given ln(2) = 0.693]
(2005S)
(a) 13.86s
(b) 6.93s
(c) 7s
(d) 14s
24. A moving coil galvanometer of resistance 100 W is used as
an ammeter using a resistance 0.1 W. The maximum deflection
current in the galvanometer is 100 mA. Find the minimum
current in the circuit so that the ammeter shows maximum
deflection
(2005S)
(a) 100.1 mA
(b) 1000.1 mA
(c) 10.01 mA
(d) 1.01 mA
25. An ideal gas is filled in a closed rigid and thermally insulated
container. A coil of 100 W resistor carrying current 1 A for 5
minutes supplies heat to the gas. The change in internal
energy of the gas is
(2005S)
(a) 10 kJ
(b) 30 kJ
(c) 20 kJ
(d) 0 kJ
26. If a steady current I is flowing through a cylindrical element
ABC. Choose the correct relationship
A
2r
(a) 0
(b) 54 mC
(c) 27mC
(d) 81 mC
Figure shows three resistor configurations R1, R2 and R3
connected to 3V battery. If the power dissipated by the
configuration R1, R2 and R3 is P1, P2 and P3, respectively,
then
3V
3V
R1
R2
3V
I
l/2
l/2
27.
28.
(a) V AB = 2VBC
(b) Power across BC is 4 times the power across AB
(c) Current densities in AB and BC are equal
(d) Electric field due to current inside AB and BC are equal
A resistance of 2W is connected across one gap of a metrebridge (the length of the wire is 100 cm) and an unknown
resistance, greater than 2W, is connected across the other
gap. When these resistances are interchanged, the balance
point shifts by 20 cm. Neglecting any corrections, the
unknown resistance is
(a) 3W
(b) 4W
(2007)
(c) 5W
(d) 6W
A circuit is connected as shown in the figure with the switch
S open. When the switch is closed, the total amount of
charge that flows from Y to X is
(2007)
3mF
R3
(2008)
30.
6m F
S
3W
31.
6W
Y
9V
(d)
1
R100
>
1
1
>
R60 R40
G1
1.
R2
(a)
RT
R1
(b)
2.
(c)
3.
(d)
2W
9V
8W
2W
t
L
(a) directly proportional to L
(b) directly proportional to t
(c) independent of L
(d) independent of t
33. A meter bridge is set up as shown, to determine an unknown
resistance X using a standard 10 ohm resistor. The
galvanometer shows null point when tapping-key is at 52
cm mark. The end-corrections are 1 cm and 2 cm respectively
for the ends A and B. The determined value of X is
(2011)
4.
5.
2W
8W
2W
4W
2W
R1
6kW
R2
24 V
RL
1.5kW
6.
5.
6.
7.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
8.
SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS :
1.
2.
3.
300W
9.
3
6
6
3
A
4.
10.
i1
E1
B
+
D
C
E2
r3
i3
+
E3
(i) Find the potential difference between the points A and
B and the currents through each branch.
(ii) If r2 is short circuited and the point A is connected to
point B, find the currents through E1, E2 E3 and the
resistor R.
Calculate the steady state current in the 2-ohm resistor
shown in the circuit in the figure. The internal resistance of
the battery is negligible and the capacitance of the
condenser C is 0.2 microfarad.
(1982 - 5 Marks)
A
i2
3f
r2
2W
B
3f
400W
60V
100V
If a copper wire is stretched to make it 0.1% longer what is
the percentage change in its resistance?
(1978)
All resistances in the diagram below are in ohms. Find the
effective resistance between the points A and B. (1979)
3W
1f
1f
C
1f
20 W
A
100V
4W
10 W
2.8 W
V= 6 VOLTS
7
Or
Two resistors, 400 ohms, and 800 ohms are connected in series
with a 6-volt battery. It is desired to measure the current in
the circuit. An ammeter of a 10 ohms resistance is used for
this purpose. What will be the reading in the ammeter ?
Similarly, If a voltmeter of 10,000 ohms resistance is used to
measure the potential difference across the 400-ohms resistor,
What will be the reading in the voltmeter.
11. A steady current passes through a cylindrical conductor. Is
therean electric field insidetheconductor? (1982 - 2 Marks)
12. In the circuit shown in figure E, F, G, H are cells of emf 2, 1, 3
and 1 volt respectively, and their internal resistances are 2,
1, 3 and 1 ohm respectively.
(1984 - 6 Marks)
Calculate :
(i) the potential difference between B and D and
(ii) the potential difference across the terminals of each
cells G and H
E
R1 = 2 R4 = 6 ohms
R3 = 2 R2 = 4 ohms
C = 5m f .
E2
A
2W
E1
R3
R2
E3
C
G
13. A part of ciucuit in a steady state along with the currents
flowing in the branches, the values of resistances etc., is
shown in the figure. Calculate the energy stored in the
capacitor C (4F)
(1986 - 4 Marks)
D
R4
1A
100W
3W
4V
l2
l1
5W
3W
2A
C
1W
4m F
3V
1W
2A
2W
3W
4W
100W
200W
100W
10V
17. Find the emf (V) and internal resistance (r) of a single battery
which is equivalent to a parallel combination of two batteries
of emfs V1 and V 2 and internal resistance r1 and r 2
respectively, with polarities as shown in figure
(1997C - 5 Marks)
r2
V2
+
B
A
r1
V
18. A leaky parallel plate capacitor1 is filled completely with a
material having dielectric constant k = 5 and electrical
14. An infinite ladder network of resistances is constructed with
conductivity s = 7.4 1012 W1m1. If the charge on the
a1 ohm and 2 ohm resistances, as shown in fig.
plate at instant t = 0 is q = 8.85mC, then calculate the leakage
(1987 - 7 Marks)
current at the instant t = 12s.
(1997C - 5 Marks)
1W
1W
1W
1W
A
19. In the circuit shown in Figure, the battery is an ideal one,
with emf V. The capacitor is initially uncharged. The switch
6V
S is closed at time t = 0.
(1998 - 8 Marks)
2W
2W
2W
2W
(a) Find the charge Q on the capacitor at time t.
(b) Find the current in AB at time t. What is its limiting
B
value as t :
Fig. 8.
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1A
8
S
20.
22.
23.
R = R1 or R2 or R3
G
X
12W
B
C
A
D
(a) Are there positive and negative terminals on the
galvanometer?
(b) Copy the figure in your answer book and show the
battery and the galvanometer (with jockey) connected
at appropriate points.
(c) After appropriate connections are made, it is found
that no deflection takes place in the galvanometer when
the sliding jockey touches the wire at a distance of 60
cm from A. Obtain the value of the resistance of X.
21. How a battery is to be connected so that the shown rheostat
will behave like a potential divider? Also indicate the points
about which output can be taken.
(2003 - 2 Marks)
24.
Draw the circuit diagram to verify Ohms Law with the help
of a main resistance of 100 W and two galvanometers of
resistances 106 W and 103 W and a source of varying emf.
Show the correct positions of voltmeter and ammeter.
(2004 - 4 Marks)
An unknown resistance X is to be determined using
resistances R1, R2 or R3. Their corresponding null points
are A, B and C. Find which of the above will give the most
accurate reading and why?
(2005 - 2 Marks)
S
+
R2
p
p
p
p
q
q
q
q
r
r
r
r
s
s
s
s
t
t
t
t
Column I gives some devices and Column II gives some processes on which the functioning of these devices depend.
Match the devices in Column I with the processes in Column II and indicate your answer by darkening appropriate bubbles
in the 4 4 matrix given in the ORS.
(2007)
Column I
Column II
(A) Bimetallic strip
(p) Radiation from a hot body
(B) Steam engine
(q) Energy conversion
(C) Incandescent lamp
(r) Melting
(D) Electric fuse
(s) Thermal expansion of solids
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9
COMPREHENSION BASED Q UESTIONS :
1.
TC (B)
TC (0)
1.
1.
2.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
B
2MW
2.
2m F
3.
2m F
10
1.
2.
3.
4.
8.
9.
10.
R
2W
11.
15 V
(a) 2 W
5.
6.
[2002]
(c) 5 W
(d) 4 W
The mass of product liberated on anode in an electrochemical
cell depends on
[2002]
1/2
(a) (It)
(b) It
(c) I/t
(d) I2t
(where t is the time period for which the current is passed).
If qi , is the inversion temperature,
temperature,
then
7.
(b) 6 W
qc
(b)
qi - qc = 2q n
(c)
qi + qC
= qn
2
(d)
qc - qi = 2qn
3W
3W
3V
3W
qi + q c = q n
30 E
100.5
q n is the neutral
(a)
(a)
12.
13.
(a) 1 A
(b) 1.5 A
(c) 2 A
(d) 1/3 A
A 220 volt, 1000 watt bulb is connected across a 110 volt
mains supply . The power consumed will be
[2003]
(a) 750 watt
(b) 500 watt
(c) 250 watt
(d) 1000 watt
The total current supplied to the circuit by the battery is
[2004]
6V
2W
6W
3W
1.5W
30 E
(100 - 0.5)
(a) 4 A
(b) 2 A
(c) 1 A
(d) 6 A
14.
The
resistance
of
the
series
combination of two resistances
30 ( E - 0.5i )
30 E
(c)
(d)
is S. when they are joined in parallel the total resistance is P.
100
100
If S = nP then the Minimum possible value of n is
where i is the current in the potentiometer wire.
(a) 2
(b) 3
[2004]
(c) 4
(d) 1
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11
15. An electric current is passed through a circuit containing
two wires of the same material, connected in parallel. If the
4
2
and , then the ratio
3
3
of the current passing through the wires will be
[2004]
(a) 8/9
(b) 1/3
(c) 3
(d) 2
In a meter bridge experiment null point is obtained at 20 cm.
from one end of the wire when resistance X is balanced
against another resistance Y. If X < Y, then where will be the
new position of the null point from the same end, if one
decides to balance a resistance of 4 X against Y
(a) 40 cm
(b) 80 cm
[2004]
(c) 50 cm
(d) 70 cm
The termistors are usually made of
[2004]
(a) metal oxides with high temperature coefficient of
resistivity
(b) metals with high temperature coefficient of resistivity
(c) metals with low temperature coefficient of resistivity
(d) semiconducting materials having low temperature
coefficient of resistivity
Time taken by a 836 W heater to heat one litre of water from
10C to 40C is
[2004]
(a) 150 s
(b) 100 s
(c) 50 s
(d) 200 s
The thermo emf of a thermocouple varies with the temperature
16.
17.
18.
19.
500 W
G
2V
12V
(a)
100 W
(b)
200 W
(c) 1000 W
(d) 500 W
24. A moving coil galvanometer has 150 equal divisions. Its
current sensitivity is 10-divisions per milliampere and voltage
sensitivity is 2 divisions per millivolt. In order that each
division reads 1 volt, the resistance in ohms needed to be
connected in series with the coil will be [2005]
(a) 105
(b) 103
(c) 9995
(d) 99995
25. Two sources of equal emf are connected to an external
resistance R. The internal resistance of the two sources are
R1and R2 (R1 > R1). If the potential difference across the
source having internal resistance R 2 is zero, then
(a) R = R2 - R1
[2005]
(b) R = R2 ( R1 + R2 ) /( R2 - R1 )
(c) R = R1R2 /( R2 - R1 )
(d) R = R1R2 /( R1 - R2 )
26. Two voltameters, one of copper and another of silver, are
joined in parallel. When a total charge q flows through the
voltameters, equal amount of metals are deposited. If the
electrochemical equivalents of copper and silver are Z1 and
Z 2 respectively the charge which flows through the silver
voltameter is
[2005]
(a)
(c)
q
Z
1+ 2
Z1
Z2
Z1
(b)
(d)
q
Z
1+ 1
Z2
Z1
Z2
(c) 200 W
(d) 400 W
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12
29. An energy source will supply a constant current into the
load if its internal resistance is
[2005]
(a) very large as compared to the load resistance
(b) equal to the resistance of the load
(c) non-zero but less than the resistance of the load
(d) zero
30. The Kirchhoff's first law (Si = 0) and second law (SiR = SE),
where the symbols have their usual meanings, are
respectively based on
[2006]
(a) conservation of charge, conservation of momentum
(b) conservation of energy, conservation of charge
(c) conservation of momentum, conservation of charge
(d) conservation of charge, conservatrion of energy
31. A material 'B' has twice the specific resistance of 'A'. A circular
wire made of 'B' has twice the diameter of a wire made of 'A'.
then for the two wires to have the same resistance, the ratio
lB/lA of their respective lengths must be
[2006]
(a) 1
(b)
1
2
1
(d) 2
4
A thermocouple is made from two metals, Antimony and
Bismuth. If one junction of the couple is kept hot and the
other is kept cold, then, an electric current will
[2006]
(a) flow from Antimony to Bismuth at the hot junction
(b) flow from Bismuth to Antimony at the cold junction
(c) now flow through the thermocouple
(d) flow from Antimony to Bismuth at the cold junction
The current I drawn from the 5 volt source will be
[2006]
10W
36.
37.
38.
39.
(c)
32.
33.
5W
10W
20W
10W
+
5 volt
34.
35.
(a) 0.33 A
(b) 0.5 A
(c) 0.67 A
(d) 0.17 A
The resistance of a bulb filmanet is 100W at a temperature of
100C. If its temperature coefficient of resistance be 0.005
per C, its resistance will become 200 W at a temperature of
(a) 300C
(b) 400C
[2006]
(c) 500C
(d) 200C
In a Wheatstone's bridge, three resistances P, Q and R
connected in the three arms and the fourth arm is formed by
two resistances S1 and S2 connected in parallel. The
condition for the bridge to be balanced will be
[2006]
(a)
P
2R
=
Q S1 + S2
(b)
P R ( S1 + S2 )
=
Q
S1 S2
(c)
P R ( S1 + S2 )
=
Q
2S1S2
(d)
P
R
=
Q S1 + S2
G
20 cm
[2008]
a
A
DV
b
B
13
40. DV measured between B and C is
(a)
(c)
rI
rI
pa p(a + b)
rI
rI
2pa 2p(a + b)
[2008]
rI
rI
a (a + b)
(b)
rI
2p(a - b)
(d)
rI
8pr
(b)
(d)
rI
(c)
rI
rI
2pr
4pr 2
42. A 5V battery with internal resistance 2W and a
2V battery with internal resistance 1W are connected to a
10W resistor as shown in the figure.
[2008]
47.
P2
48.
5V
2W
2V
1W
10W
49.
(b)
1
2
1
(d) 2
4
44. Two conductors have the same resistance at 0C but their
(c)
a1 + a 2
, a1 + a 2
2
(c)
a1 + a 2 ,
a1a 2
a1 + a 2
(b) a1 + a 2 ,
(d)
a1 + a 2
2
a1 + a 2 a1 + a 2
,
2
2
r2
(a)
50.