HI SN XUT V KINH DOANH RU BA KCH QUNG NINH

--------------------------

S SCH
TRUY XUT NGUN GC SN PHM

D n To lp, qun l v pht trin NHCN Qung Ninh cho

sn phm ru ba kch ca tnh Qung Ninh

HI SN XUT V KINH DOANH RU BA KCH QUNG NINH

---------------

S SCH
TRUY XUT NGUN GC SN PHM

D n To lp, qun l v pht trin NHCN Qung Ninh cho

sn phm ru ba kch ca tnh Qung Ninh

MC LC
PHN I: QUY NH CHUNG .....................................................................................3
1.

Mc ch ca s sch ............................................................................................3

2.

Phm vi iu chnh v i tng p dng ............................................................3

2.1. Phm vi iu chnh ................................................................................................3

2.2. i tng p dng.................................................................................................3
3.

Gii thch t ng ...................................................................................................3

4.

C quan chu trch nhim trin khai .....................................................................4

5.

Yu cu truy xut ..................................................................................................4

6.

Yu cu ghi chp...................................................................................................4

PHN II: QUY TRNH SN XUT RU BA KCH .............................................5

PHN III: GHI CHP S SCH .................................................................................6
2.1. Thng tin chung c s/h gia nh .........................................................................6
2.2. Ghi chp s sch .....................................................................................................7

PHN I: QUY NH CHUNG

1. Mc ch ca s sch
Cun s tay ny hng dn thc hnh sn xut cho sn xut ru ba kch
Qung Ninh. Ti liu ny s gip cc nh sn xut phn tch, xc nh cc mi nguy
trong sut qu trnh sn xut v cc gii php iu chnh m bo sn phm ru
ba kch c sn xut p ng c cc yu cu ca sn phm mang NHCN.
2. Phm vi iu chnh v i tng p dng
2.1. Phm vi iu chnh
S hng dn ghi chp sn xut ru ba kch mang NHCN Qung Ninh s
dng trong cc c s, h gia nh v l ti liu hng dn quan trng i vi cc ch
c s, h gia nh, ngi qun l v cng nhn lm vic. y l ti liu quan trng
phc v cho vic truy xut ngun gc.
2.2. i tng p dng
S tay ny p dng i vi cc c s, gia nh sn xut v kinh doanh ru ba
kch mang NHCN Qung Ninh.
3. Gii thch t ng
Trong s sch ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1) Truy xut ngun gc: l kh nng theo di, nhn din c mt n v sn
phm qua tng cng on ca qu trnh sn xut, ch bin v phn phi.
2) Thu hi sn phm: l p dng cc bin php nhm a sn phm khng p
ng iu kin ra khi chui sn xut, ch bin v phn phi sn phm.
3) L hng sn xut: l mt lng hng xc nh c sn xut theo cng mt
quy trnh cng ngh, cng iu kin sn xut v cng mt khong thi gian
sn xut lin tc.
4) Nguyn tc truy xut mt bc trc mt bc sau: c s phi lu gi
thng tin m bo kh nng nhn din c c s sn xut, kinh doanh;
cng on sn xut trc v c s sn xut, kinh doanh; cng on sn xut
tip theo sau trong qu trnh sn xut, ch bin v phn phi i vi mt sn
phm c truy xut, bao gm c c s cung cp nguyn liu cho qu trnh
sn xut.

4. C quan chu trch nhim trin khai

1) Phng Qun l thng mi phi hp vi Hi Sn xut v kinh doanh ru
ba kch Qung Ninh t chc thu nhn, kim tra, gim st ghi chp s sch
truy xut ngun gc i vi cc c s c cp quyn s dng NHCN ru
ba kch Qung Ninh.
2) Phng Qun l thng mi ch tr thc hin kim tra, gim st vic truy
xut ngun gc i vi sn phm khng p ng tiu chun, quyt nh
vic thu hi Giy chng nhn quyn s dng NHCN
5. Yu cu truy xut
1) Cc c s phi thit lp h thng truy xut ngun gc theo nguyn tc mt
bc trc mt bc sau m bo kh nng nhn din, truy tm mt
n v sn phm ti cc cng on xc nh ca qu trnh sn xut, ch bin
v phn phi sn phm.
2) Thng qua s sch truy xut ngun gc, c s phi a ra thng tin cn xc
nh c lu gi v nh cung cp nguyn liu v c s tip nhn sn
phm trong sut qu trnh sn xut ca c s.
6. Yu cu ghi chp
Vic ghi chp thng tin cng vic sau mi l sn xut ru ba kch hoc theo
thi gian quy nh khc.
Ni dung: Hng dn vn hnh cc bc v cc biu mu ghi chp
1) Chn v lm sch c ba kch nguyn liu
2) Chn ru nguyn liu
3) Ngm v to mu, mi v cho ru ba kch
4) Ngm ru ba kch
5) Lc, ng chai v bo qun ru ba kch

PHN II: QUY TRNH SN XUT RU BA KCH

S : Quy trnh sn xut ru ba kch Qung Ninh

Bc 1

Chn v Lm sch c Ba kch

Bc 2

Chn ru nguyn liu

Bc 3

Ngm , to mu v mi v cho
ru Ba kch

Bc 4

Ngm ru ba kch

Bc 5

Lc, ng chai v bo qun

Quy trnh sn xut ru Ba kch Qung Ninh

PHN III: GHI CHP S SCH

2.1. Thng tin chung c s/h gia nh
Tn c s/h gia nh:
Tn ch c s:

M s:

a ch:

Huyn:

S in thoi:

Email:

Din tch mt bng sn xut (m2):

Nm sn xut:

2.2. Ghi chp s sch

BC 1: CHN V X L C BA KCH
Chn v x l c Ba Kch ti
-

Chn C Ba kch ngn ru nn chn c gi (c mu hi sm nu)

Ra sch sch c bng bn chi, loi b r con, nhng vt thm trn c.

Bc tch tht c v li theo hai cch sau:

Bc tch bng tay: B gy tng on c t 1 -1,5cm ri tch ly phn tht c

v b phn li.

Bc tch bng bao: Ra sch, cho c vo bao da hoc bao vi ri dng thanh
g p. Lu khng p kh mnh s gy mt ht phn tht. Sau dng
tay phn loi phn tht v phn li ring.

X l c ba kch kh
X l c:
-

Ra sch c bng nc m loi b t, ct.

Phi kh c to thm cho c Ba kch;

Biu mu 1: Mua v nhn nguyn liu c ba kch

Ni lu tr, bo qun c ba kch:

TT

Ngy mua

Loi c
ba kch
(ti, kh)

S
lng
(kg)

Gi mua
(Nghn
ng/kg)

Ngi
bn
(*)

Ngi
mua

(*) Ghi r tn, a ch ngi cung cp:

Ngi cung cp 1: ______________________________________________
Ngi cung cp 2: ______________________________________________
Ngi cung cp 3: ______________________________________________
Ngi cung cp 4: ______________________________________________

Biu mu 2: Nht k s dng nguyn liu c ba kch

TT

Ngy s dng

Loi c
ba kch
(ti, kh)

S lng
(kg)

Mc ch s
dng (*)

Ngi s
dng

(*) Mc ch s dng: Phi kh hoc s dng ngm ru ba kch

BC 2: CHN RU TRNG
Ru nguyn liu dng sn xut ru Ba Kch theo phng thc truyn thng l
ru do ngi dn t chng ct hoc ru do cc nh my ru sn xut. Ru c
mu trng trong hoc khng c mu, c mi c trng ca nguyn liu ln men.

Ru do ngi dn t chng cht thng ly nguyn liu chnh l go v men thuc

bc, hoc cc loi men khc, ty theo kinh nghim ca tng gia nh. Ru nguyn
liu thng c cn t 40-450 , ru nguyn liu c cn cng cao s cho ru
Ba kch c cn cng cao. Ru nguyn liu sau khi c chng ct, s trong
mt thi gian nht nh, gim sc ca ru (thi gian cng lu cng tt).

10

Biu mu 3: Mua/sn xut nguyn liu ru trng

Ni lu tr, bo qun ru trng:

i vi ru trng mua t c s khc:

TT

Ngy sn
xut

Ngy mua

S lng
(lit)

Gi mua
(Nghn
ng/lit)

Ngi
bn
(*)

Ngi
mua

(*) Ghi r tn, a ch ngi cung cp:

Ngi cung cp 1: ______________________________________________
Ngi cung cp 2: ______________________________________________
Ngi cung cp 3: ______________________________________________
Ngi cung cp 4: ______________________________________________

11

i vi ru trng t c s sn xut:

TT

Ngy sn xut

S lng
(lit)

Phng php
sn xut

Ngi theo di
sn xut

12

Biu mu 4: Nht k s dng nguyn liu ru trng

TT

Ngy s
dng

Loi ru trng
(mua, t sn xut)

S lng
(lit)

Mc ch s
dng (*)

Ngi s
dng

(*) Mc ch s dng: Ngm hoc pha ch ru ba kch

13

BC 3: NGM , TO MU V HNG V CHO RU BA KCH

Sau khi bc tch tht c c th tin hnh ngm vi ru trng, song ru c mu

tm t nhin v c hng thm c trng ca c Ba kch th nn thc hin , to mu
v mi thm ca ru Ba Kch.

Phng php thng dng l cho tht c Ba kch vo ti bng loi 5 kg, buc tht
cht ti v khong 12 ting trc khi ngm vi ru trng nguyn liu.

14

Biu mu 5: Nht k ngm , to mu cho ru ba kch

S lng nguyn liu

TT

Ngy thc
hin

Ru trng

C ba kch

(lit)

(kg)

Phng
php thc
hin (*)

Ngi
thc hin

(*) Phng php thc hin:

- Cho vo ti bng buc cht, hoc cho vo dng c hay phng tin khc
- Thi gian x l
- a im lu tr

15

BC 4: NGM RU BA KCH
Ngm bng c ti
-

Ra sch v hong kh vt dng ngm l chum, vi hoc l thy tinh;

T l ru v c Ba kch: 1 kg Ba Kch ti ngm vi 5 lt ru trng;

Cho c Ba kch vo vt dng trc ri ru trng ngm. Bt kn ming

chum, vai, hoc l ngm, sau ghi ngy thng ngm;

Thi gian ngm: tt nht l sau 6 thng;

Thi im ngm tt nht l thi im c nhit t 180C tr ln. Di 180C

mu v mi thm ca ru Ba kch s b nh hng.

Trc khi s dng (ung hoc bn) cn lc ru bng vi mn hoc my lc

cng nghip trnh cc vn hoc tp cht l c Ba kch.

Ngm bng c kh
-

Ra sch v hong kh vt dng ngm (chum, vi, hoc l ty tinh);

T l ru v c Ba kch: 1 kg Ba Kch kh ngm vi 10 lt ru trng;

Cho c Ba kch vo vt dng trc ri ru ngm. Bt kn ming chum,

vai, hoc l ngm v ghi ngy thng ngm;

Thi gian ngm: tt nht l 6 thng

16

Biu mu 6: Nht k ngm ru ba kch

S lng nguyn liu

TT

Ngy thc
hin

Ru trng

C ba kch

(lit)

(kg)

Phng
php thc
hin (*)

Ngi thc
hin

(*) Phng php thc hin:

- Phng tin ngm
- T l nguyn liu ba kch v ru trng
- Thi gian ngm
- a im lu tr

17

BC 5: LC, NG CHAI V BO QUN RU BA KCH

-

Sau 6 thng ngm c Ba kch v ru trng s cho thnh phm ru Ba kch.

Trc khi s dng (ung hoc bn) cn lc ru bng vi mn hoc my lc

cng nghip trnh cc vn hoc tp cht l c Ba kch.

Ty theo nhu cu ca ngi tiu dng m ru Ba kch s c ng chai

theo cc dung tch khc nhau, t 330ml, 500ml, 750ml, 1 lt hoc hn. Hin
nay cht liu chai cc c s hoc nh my s dng l chai thy tinh, trong khi
loi chai ca cc c s nh hoc cc h gia nh l chai nha.

Ru sau khi ng chai s c bo qun nhit thp t nhin, trnh tip

xc trc tip vi nh sng mt tri.

18

Biu mu 7: Nht k lc v ng chai ru ba kch

TT

Ngy thc
hin

Phng php
thc hin (*)

S lng ru
ba kch c lc

Kiu ng
chai

(lit)

(**)

Ngi
thc
hin

(*) Phng php thc hin: Th cng hoc dy chuyn ng chai

(**) Kiu ng chai:
- Cc loi dung tch chai (350 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml, ...)
- Cht liu chai (thy tinh, nha cng, gm s, ...)

19

Biu mu 8: Phn phi ru ba kch

TT

Ngy thc
hin

Ngi
mua/i l

S lng ru
ba kch (lit)

Kiu ng
chai
(*)

Ngi
thc hin

(*) Kiu ng chai:

- Cc loi dung tch chai (350 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml, ...)
- Cht liu chai (thy tinh, nha cng, gm s, ...)

20