N LUYN TRC K THI

TRUNG HC PH THNG QUC GIA Mn: TON

Bi 07: Tp xc nh ca hm s
Dng 1: Tm tp xc nh ca hm s:
A
f x B 0.
B

f x

A2 B 2 0, A2 B 0, A B 0 A 0 hoc B 0 .

Cu 1: y

A A 0.

(x 2) x 3

x 4x 3
S:

Cu 2: y

4x 2 4x 1

x x
S:

Cu 3: y

x 1 4 x

x 1

x 4x 3
x 1 x 1
S:
2

3
9 2x x 1
x 1
Cu 4: y

2
x 4
x x
S:

Cu 5: y

3 2x 3 2x

x 3 4x
S:

x 2 9 2x
2x 4
3x 7
S:
Cu 6: y

Cu 7: y

4 3x
5x 7 4

4x 2 x
x 1 2 2x

S:
Cu 8: y

x2 1
3 x 1

x 2015

(2 6x )(3x 5) 3x 1

S:
Cu 9: y

x 5 16 2x
x 2

S:
x
khi x 0

Cu 10: y x3 1
x 1 khi 1 x 0
x 1

S:

f x

A2 0, A 0 A 0 .

B 0.

Cu 11: y x 5

3x 1
x 10 x 9
2

S:
1
Cu 12: y 2
x 1 x 2 x 2x
S:
Cu 13: y

x 2
x

4x
3x

S:
Cu 14: y x 4 2 x 3
S:
1
1
2
Cu 15: y
x 2 x 2 x 2x
S:
2x 3
Cu 16: y
x 1 x2 1
S:
Cu 17: y

x x 4 2 2x

(x 2 4x 3) 3 x 2
S:
x
2015

2x 1
1 x 3 3x 1
S:
x2 x 1
Cu 19: y
(25 x 2 ) 9x 2 6x 1
S:
2x x 2
khi x 0

x 1 x 4
Cu 20: y
2
1 x 3
khi x 0
x 1 1

S:

Cu 18: y

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Dng 2: Tm m hm s xc nh trn mt khong D cho trc:

Bc 1: Tm tp xc nh D1 theo m ca hm s.

Bc 2: Cho D D1 t kt lun m.

Ch :
ax 2 bx c 0, x

ax 2 bx c 0 v nghim x

0.

f (x ) ax b 0
a 0

f ( ) 0
x [ ; )

f (x ) ax b 0
a 0

f ( ) 0
x (; ]

f (x ) ax b 0
a 0

f ( ) 0
x [ ; )

f (x ) ax b 0
a 0

f ( ) 0
x (; ]

2x 1

c tp xc nh D khi no?
x 6x m 2
S: ..
3x 1
Cu 22: Hm s y 2
c tp xc nh D khi no?
x 2mx 4
S: ..
Cu 21: Hm s y

Cu 23: Hm s y

x 2 2x 2

x 2 4x 4 m
S: .
Cu 24: Hm s y

x 2 2x 3

x2 x m 2
S: .

c tp xc nh D

c tp xc nh D

khi no?

khi no?

Cu 25: Hm s y x m 2x m 1 c tp xc nh D (0; ) khi no?

S: ..
Cu 26: Hm s y (m 1)x m mx m 2 c tp xc nh D [1; ) khi no?
S: ..
x m
Cu 27: Hm s y 2x 3m 4
c tp xc nh D (0; ) khi no?
x m 1
S: ..
x 2m
Cu 28: Hm s y
c tp xc nh D (1; 0) khi no?
x m 1
S: ..
1
Cu 29: Hm s y 2x m 1
c tp xc nh D (1; ) khi no?
x m
S: ..
Cu 30: Hm s y 2 x 2x 5m c tp xc nh l on c chiu di bng 1 khi no?
S: ..

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Ch : Hnh hc khng gian
KHONG CCH MT IM N MT PHNG
Loi 1: Khong cch dng trc tip t chn ng
S
vung gc ti mt bn:
Gi s trong mt hnh khi c nh S, hnh chiu vung gc
l E. Khi tnh khong cch trc tip t chn ng

vung gc E ny ti mt bn SAB , ta dng theo cc bc

A

sau:

Bc 1: H EC AB .

Bc 2: H ED SC ED d E ; SAB

Bc 3: Cch tnh: ED

.
SE 2 EC 2
Ch : Khong cch trong tam din vung l mt trng
hp ca khong cch ny.
Loi 2: Khong cch dng trc tip ti mt im trn
mt y ti mt ng (cha ng cao):
Gi s trong mt hnh khi c nh S, hnh chiu vung gc
l E. Khi ta gi mt phng cha ng cao SE chng hn

SAE

SE .EC

l mt ng. tnh khong cch t mt im B

bt k trn mt y ti SAE ta h trc tip ng vung

gc: BG AE . Khi :

G
E

BG d B; SAE

Loi 3: Khong cch dng trc tip trong khi chp c

cc cnh bn bng nhau:
Gi s trong mt hnh khi c nh S c cc cnh bn c
di bng nhau: SA SB SC SD (y c th l bn
nh hoc ba nh). Khi nu nh E l tm ng trn
ngoi tip i qua cc nh nm trn mt y th SE l trc
ng trn ngoi tip ca y hay ni cch khc:

SE d S ; ABCD

Ch : Nu y l:
Tam gic u, E l trng tm.
Tam gic vung, E l trung im cnh huyn.
Hnh vung, hnh ch nht, E l giao ca 2 ng
cho ng thi l trung im mi ng.
Loi 4: Tnh khong cch gin tip qua t s khong
cch:
Gi s ta ta mun dng trc tip khong cch t im B ti

mt phng Q

E
C
B

B
A

ta s thc hin tnh khong cch gin tip nh sau:

m khng thc hin c. ng thi t

im A ta li dng c trc tip khong cch ti Q khi

BE .
d A; Q AE
Nu AB // Q th: d B; Q d A; Q .

Nu AB ct Q ti E th:

d B; Q

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BI TP P DNG
Cu 1: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nht vi AD 2a, AB a . SAD l tam gic cn v
nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y. Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca S trn mt phng y. Tnh

khong cch t C ti mt phng SHB .

a 2
a 3
D.
2
2
Cu 2: Chp tam gic u S.ABC c cnh y AB b v ng cao SH a . Tnh khong cch t H ti
A. a 2

B. a 3

C.

mt phng SBC .
A.

2ab

ab

B.

C.

ab

D.

3ab

12a b
12a b
a b
a 2 b2
Cu 3: Chp t gic u S.ABCD c cnh y AB b v ng cao SO a . Tnh khong cch t A ti
2

mt phng SBC .
A.

ab

3ab

B.

C.

2ab

ab

D.

4a 2 b 2
4a 2 b 2
2 4a 2 b 2
4a 2 b 2
Cu 4: Chp S.ABC c y l tam gic vung cn ti B, SA vung gc vi y. Bit SA a, AB b . Tnh

khong cch t M ti mt phng SAB .

A.

ab

B.

a 2 b2

2ab

C.

a 2 b2

Cu 5: Chp S.ABC c y l tam gic vung ti B, gc

3ab

D.

a 2 b2

ab
2 a 2 b2

BAC 300 . Bit rng ng cao SM a v

cnh BC b . Tnh khong cch t A ti SBC .

A.

2ab 3

2ab

B.

C.

ab 3

D.

ab 3

4a 3b
4a 3b
4a 3b
3 4a 2 3b 2
Cu 6: Lng tr tam gic u ABC .A ' B 'C ' c AA ' a, AB b . Gi M l trung im ca B ' C ' . Tnh
2

khong cch t M ti mt phng A ' BC .

A.

2ab 3

B.

4a 2 3b 2

2ab
4a 3b
2

C.

ab 3

D.

4a 2 3b 2

Cu 7: Hnh hp ng ABCD.A ' B 'C ' D ' c y l hnh thoi cnh b, gc

ab 3
3 4a 2 3b 2

BAD 600 ng thi

AA ' a . Gi G l trng tm tam gic BCD. Tnh khong cch t G ti mt phng A ' BD .

A.

2ab 3

B.

4a 2 3b 2

2ab

C.

4a 2 3b 2

ab 3
4a 2 3b 2

Cu 8: Hnh hp ABCD.A ' B 'C ' D ' c tt c cc cnh u bng a, gc

D.

ab 3
3 4a 2 3b 2

BAD 600 v BD 2CB ' .

Bit rng hnh chiu ca A' trn mt phng ABCD nm trn cnh AC. Tnh khong cch t C ' ti mt

phng B ' D ' C .

A. a 2

B. a 3

C.

a 2
2

D.

a 3
2

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P N
Cu 1
Cu 5

A
A

Cu 2
Cu 6

B
C

Cu 3
Cu 7

C
D

Cu 4
Cu 8

D
D

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