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MCP3302/04
General Description
Applications
Remote Sensors
Battery Operated Systems
Transducer Interface
Package Types
PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
VDD
VREF
AGND
CLK
MCP3304
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MCP3302
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
NC
NC
DGND
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
VDD
VREF
AGND
CLK
DOUT
DIN
DOUT
DIN
CS/SHDN
PDIP, SOIC
CS/SHDN
DGND
DS21697B-page 1
MCP3302/04
Functional Block Diagram
VDD AGND DGND
VREF
CH0
CH1
Input
Channel
Mux
CH7*
CDAC
Sample
& Hold
Circuits
Comparator
13-Bit SAR
Control Logic
CS/SHDN DIN
CLK
Shift
Register
DOUT
DS21697B-page 2
MCP3302/04
1.0
ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
Function
Maximum Ratings*
CH0-CH7
Analog Inputs
VDD........................................................................ 7.0V
DGND
Digital Ground
CS/SHDN
DIN
Serial Data In
DOUT
CLK
Serial Clock
AGND
Analog Ground
VREF
VDD
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, all parameters apply at V DD = 5V, VSS = 0V, and VREF = 5V. Full differential
input configuration (Figure 3-4) with fixed common mode voltage of 2.5V. All parameters apply over temperature with
TAMB = -40C to +85C (Note 7). Conversion speed (FSAMPLE) is 100 ksps with FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
FSAMPLE
100
ksps
Note 8
50
ksps
Conversion Rate
Maximum Sampling Frequency
Conversion Time
TCONV
13
CLK
periods
Acquisition Time
TACQ
1.5
CLK
periods
DC Accuracy
Resolution
Integral Nonlinearity
INL
Differential Nonlinearity
DNL
0.5
1
bits
1
2
LSB
LSB
MCP3302/04-B
MCP3302/04-C
Monotonic over temperature
0.5
LSB
-3
-0.75
+2
LSB
-3
-0.5
+2
LSB
Offset Error
-3
+3
+6
LSB
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
DS21697B-page 3
MCP3302/04
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, all parameters apply at V DD = 5V, VSS = 0V, and VREF = 5V. Full differential
input configuration (Figure 3-4) with fixed common mode voltage of 2.5V. All parameters apply over temperature with
TAMB = -40C to +85C (Note 7). Conversion speed (FSAMPLE) is 100 ksps with FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
Dynamic Performance
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
-91
dB
Note 3
SINAD
78
dB
Note 3
SFDR
92
dB
Note 3
CMRR
79
dB
Note 6
CT
> -110
dB
Note 6
PSR
74
dB
Note 4
Voltage Range
0.4
VDD
Note 2
Current Drain
100
0.001
150
3
A
A
CS = VDD = 5V
Analog Inputs
Full Scale Input Span
CH0 - CH7
-V REF
VREF
CH0 - CH7
-0.3
VDD + 0.3
0.001
Leakage Current
Switch Resistance
RS
Sample Capacitor
CSAMPLE
25
pF
VIH
0.7 VDD
Digital Input/Output
Data Coding Format
High Level Input Voltage
VIL
0.3 VDD
VOH
4.1
VOL
0.4
ILI
-10
10
ILO
-10
10
CIN, C OUT
10
pF
DS21697B-page 4
MCP3302/04
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, all parameters apply at V DD = 5V, VSS = 0V, and VREF = 5V. Full differential
input configuration (Figure 3-4) with fixed common mode voltage of 2.5V. All parameters apply over temperature with
TAMB = -40C to +85C (Note 7). Conversion speed (FSAMPLE) is 100 ksps with FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
FCLK
0.105
0.105
2.1
1.05
MHz
MHz
THI
210
ns
Note 5
Note 5
Timing Specifications:
Clock Frequency (Note 8)
Clock High Time
TLO
210
ns
TSUCS
100
ns
TSU
50
ns
THD
50
ns
TDO
125
200
ns
ns
TEN
125
200
ns
ns
TDIS
100
ns
CS Disable Time
TCSH
475
ns
TR
100
ns
TF
100
ns
Power Requirements:
Operating Voltage
VDD
2.7
5.5
Operating Current
IDD
300
200
450
Standby Current
IDDS
0.05
CS = VDD = 5.0V
TA
-40
+85
TA
-40
+85
TA
-65
+150
JA
70
C/W
JA
108
C/W
JA
100
C/W
JA
70
C/W
JA
90
C/W
Temperature Ranges:
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
DS21697B-page 5
MCP3302/04
.
TCSH
CS
TSUCS
THI
TLO
CLK
TSU
DIN
THD
MSB IN
TEN
DOUT
FIGURE 1-1:
DS21697B-page 6
TR
TDO
Null Bit
Sign BIT
TF
TDIS
LSB
Timing Parameters
MCP3302/04
2.0
Note:
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note:
Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V,
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps, FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = 25C.
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
Positive INL
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
Positive INL
0.4
INL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
VDD=V REF=2.7V
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
Negative INL
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
Negative INL
-1
-1
0
50
100
150
200
10
20
30
FIGURE 2-1:
vs. Sample Rate
40
50
60
70
FIGURE 2-4:
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. Sample Rate (VDD = 2.7V)
.
1.5
1.5
1
Positive INL
0.5
INL(LSB)
INL (LSB)
0
-0.5
Positive INL
0.5
0
-0.5
Negative INL
-1
Negative INL
-1
-1.5
-1.5
-2
0
-2
VREF(V)
FIGURE 2-2:
vs. VREF.
1
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
INL (LSB)
0.8
0
-0.2
1.5
VREF(V)
2.5
VDD=VREF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1
-4096
0.5
FIGURE 2-5:
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. VREF (VDD = 2.7V)
INL (LSB)
VDD = 2.7V
-1
-3072
-2048
-1024
1024
2048
3072
4096
Code
FIGURE 2-3:
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. Code (Representative Part).
-4096
-3072
-2048
-1024
1024
2048
3072
4096
Code
FIGURE 2-6:
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. Code (Representative Part, VDD = 2.7V).
DS21697B-page 7
MCP3302/04
Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V,
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps, FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = 25C.
Note:
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
Positive INL
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
Positive INL
0.4
INL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
VDD=VREF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
Negative INL
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
Negative INL
-1
-1
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
150
-50
-25
25
Temperature(C)
FIGURE 2-7:
vs. Temperature.
1
0.8
0.6
0.6
Positive DNL
DNL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
0
-0.2
125
150
Positive DNL
0.2
0
-0.2
Negative DNL
-0.4
Negative DNL
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1
0
-1
0
50
100
150
10
20
200
FIGURE 2-8:
Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Sample Rate.
30
40
50
60
70
FIGURE 2-11:
Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Sample Rate (VDD = 2.7V).
1.5
1.5
VDD=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
1
Positive DNL
0.5
DNL (LSB)
DNL(LSB)
100
VDD=VREF=2.7V
0.4
0.2
-0.4
75
FIGURE 2-10:
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
vs. Temperature (VDD = 2.7V).
0.8
0.4
50
Temperature (C)
0
-0.5
Negative DNL
0
Negative DNL
-0.5
-1
-1
-1.5
-1.5
-2
Positive DNL
0.5
-2
0
VREF(V)
FIGURE 2-9:
(DNL) vs. VREF.
DS21697B-page 8
Differential Nonlinearity
0.5
1.5
VREF (V)
2.5
FIGURE 2-12:
Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. VREF (VDD = 2.7V).]
MCP3302/04
Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V,
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps, FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = 25C.
Note:
1
1
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
DNL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
VDD=V REF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
0.8
0
-0.2
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1
-4096
-1
-3072
-2048
-1024
1024
2048
3072
-4096
4096
-3072
-2048
-1024
0.8
0.8
0.6
2048
3072
4096
VDD=V REF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
0.6
Positive DNL
0.2
0
-0.2
Negaitive DNL
-0.4
Positive DNL
0.4
DNL (LSB)
0.4
DNL (LSB)
1024
FIGURE 2-16:
Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Code (Representative Part,
VDD = 2.7V).
FIGURE 2-13:
Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Code (Representative Part).
0.2
0
-0.2
Negative DNL
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1
-1
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
125
150
-50
-25
25
Temperature (C)
50
75
100
125
150
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-14:
Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Temperature.
FIGURE 2-17:
Differential Nonlinearity
(DNL) vs. Temperature (VDD = 2.7V).
20
18
16
2
Code
Code
VDD =5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
1
0
-1
14
12
VDD = 5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
10
8
6
4
-2
VDD = 2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
-3
0
0
VREF(V)
FIGURE 2-15:
VREF.
VREF(V)
FIGURE 2-18:
DS21697B-page 9
MCP3302/04
Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V,
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps, FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = 25C.
0
3.5
-0.2
3
VDD=VREF=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
-0.4
Note:
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-1.2
-1.4
VDD=V REF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
-1.6
VDD=VREF=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
2.5
VDD=VREF =2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-1.8
-50
-50
50
100
50
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-19:
Temperature.
FIGURE 2-22:
Temperature.
90
VDD=VREF =5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
90
80
80
70
70
VDD=VREF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
60
SINAD (dB)
SNR (db)
150
Temperature (C)
100
50
40
30
60
VDD=V REF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
50
VDD=V REF=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
40
30
20
20
10
10
0
1
10
100
10
100
FIGURE 2-20:
Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
vs. Input Frequency.
FIGURE 2-23:
Signal to Noise and
Distortion (SINAD) vs. Input Frequency.
80
-10
70
-20
60
VDD=VREF =2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
-40
VDD=VREF=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
-50
-60
-70
SINAD (dB)
-30
THD (dB)
100
150
50
40
VDD=V REF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
30
20
-80
VDD=VREF=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
10
-90
-100
1
10
100
FIGURE 2-21:
Total Harmonic Distortion
(THD) vs. Input Frequency.
DS21697B-page 10
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
FIGURE 2-24:
Signal to Noise and
Distortion (SINAD) vs. Input Signal Level.
MCP3302/04
Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V,
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps, FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = 25C.
Note:
13
13
12.8
12.6
VDD=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
11
VDD=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
ENOB (rms)
ENOB (rms)
12
10
9
VDD=VREF=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
12.4
12.2
VDD=VREF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
12
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
7
0
10
VREF(V)
FIGURE 2-25:
(ENOB) vs. VREF.
100
-30
80
-40
70
-45
60
VDD=V REF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
40
0.1 F Bypass
Capacitor
-35
PSR(dB)
SFDR (dB)
FIGURE 2-28:
Effective Number of Bits
(ENOB) vs. Input Frequency.
VDD=VREF=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
90
50
-50
-55
-60
30
-65
20
-70
10
-75
-80
1
10
100
10
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
Frequency (Hz)
FIGURE 2-27:
Frequency Spectrum of
10 kHz Input (Representative Part).
1000
10000
FIGURE 2-29:
Power Supply Rejection
(PSR) vs. Ripple Frequency.
Amplitude (dB)
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
0
100
FIGURE 2-26:
Spurious Free Dynamic
Range (SFDR) vs. Input Frequency.
Amplitude (dB)
100
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Frequency (Hz)
FIGURE 2-30:
Frequency Spectrum of
1 kHz Input (Representative Part, VDD = 2.7V).
DS21697B-page 11
MCP3302/04
Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V,
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps, FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = 25C.
Note:
450
120
400
100
350
80
IREF (A)
IDD (A)
300
250
200
150
60
40
100
20
50
0
0
2
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
2.5
3.5
VDD (V)
FIGURE 2-31:
5.5
120
500
VDD=V REF=5V
100
VDD=VREF =5V
80
IREF (A)
400
IDD (A)
4.5
FIGURE 2-34:
600
300
200
60
40
VDD=V REF=2.7V
VDD=VREF =2.7V
100
20
0
0
50
100
150
200
50
100
350
90
IREF (A)
70
200
150
60
50
40
VDD=VREF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
30
VDD=V REF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
100
200
VDD=VREF=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
80
V DD=VREF=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
250
150
FIGURE 2-35:
400
300
100
FIGURE 2-32:
IDD (A)
VDD (V)
20
50
10
0
-50
50
100
150
-50
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-33:
DS21697B-page 12
50
100
150
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-36:
MCP3302/04
Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = VREF = 5V, Full differential input configuration, VSS = 0V,
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps, FCLK = 21*FSAMPLE, TA = 25C.
Note:
70
1.5
80
IDDS (pA)
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
VDD=V REF=2.7V
FSAMPLE = 50 ksps
0.5
VDD=VREF=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
2
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
-50
VDD (V)
50
100
150
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-37:
FIGURE 2-40:
Temperature.
100
IDDS (nA)
0.1
0.01
0.001
-50
-25
25
50
75
100
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-38:
80
10
FIGURE 2-41:
vs. Frequency.
10
100
Input Frequency (kHz)
1000
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
VDD=5V
FSAMPLE = 100 ksps
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
0
VREF (V)
FIGURE 2-39:
Negative Gain Error vs.
Reference Voltage.
DS21697B-page 13
MCP3302/04
3.0
TEST CIRCUITS
1/2 MCP602
1 k
+
MCP330X
1.4V
3 k
DOUT
20 k
Test Point
5VP-P
2.63V
1 k
CL = 100 pF
FIGURE 3-1:
FIGURE 3-3:
Power Supply Sensitivity
Test Circuit (PSRR).
Test Point
VREF = 5V
VDD
MCP330X
5V 500 mVP-P
To V DD on DUT
1 k
3 k
DOUT
VDD /2
100 pF
1 F
TDIS Waveform 2
TEN Waveform
IN(+)
IN(-)
5VP-P
0.1 F
0.1 F
5VP-P
TDIS Waveform 1
VSS
VDD = 5V
VREF VDD
MCP330X
VSS
VCM = 2.5V
VIH
DOUT
Waveform 1*
90%
TDIS
DOUT
Waveform 2
FIGURE 3-4:
Full Differential Test
Configuration Example.
10%
VREF = 2.5V
1F
*Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high, unless disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low, unless disabled by the output control.
FIGURE 3-2:
TEN.
VDD = 5V
0.1F
0.1F
5VP-P
IN(+)
VREF VDD
MCP330X
IN(-)
VSS
VCM = 2.5V
FIGURE 3-5:
Pseudo Differential Test
Configuration Example.
DS21697B-page 14
MCP3302/04
4.0
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
TABLE 4-1:
Name
Function
4.6
CH0-CH7
Analog Inputs
4.7
DGND
Digital Ground
CS/SHDN
DIN
Serial Data In
DOUT
CLK
Serial Clock
AGND
Analog Ground
VREF
VDD
4.1
CH0-CH7
4.2
4.8
AGND
EQUATION
LSB Size =
DGND
2 x VREF
8192
4.3
4.9
4.4
VDD
4.5
The SPI serial data output pin is used to shift out the
results of the A/D conversion. Data will always change
on the falling edge of each clock as the conversion
takes place. See Figure 7-2 for serial communication
protocol.
DS21697B-page 15
MCP3302/04
5.0
DEFINITION OF TERMS
EQUATION
SNR = ( 6.02N + 1.76 )dB
For a 13-bit converter, the theoretical SNR limit is
80.02 dB.
Total Harmonic Distortion - Total Harmonic Distortion
(THD) is the ratio of the rms sum of the harmonics to
the fundamental, measured at the output of the converter. For the MCP3302/04, it is defined using the first
9 harmonics, as is shown in the following equation:
EQUATION
2
V 2 + V 3 + V 4 + ..... + V 8 + V 9
THD(-dB) = 20 log -------------------------------------------------------------------------2
V1
Here V 1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2
through V9 are the rms amplitudes of the second
through ninth harmonics.
Signal to Noise plus Distortion (SINAD) - Numerically defined, SINAD is the calculated combination of
SNR and THD. This number represents the dynamic
performance of the converter, including any harmonic
distortion.
EQUATION
SINAD(dB) = 20 log 10
( SNR 10 )
+ 10
( THD 10 )
EQUATION
SINAD 1.76
ENOB ( N ) = ---------------------------------6.02
For SINAD performance of 78 dB, the effective number
of bits is 12.66.
Spurious Free Dynamic Range - Spurious Free
Dynamic Range (SFDR) is the ratio of the rms value of
the fundamental to the next largest component in
ADCs output spectrum. This is, typically, the first harmonic, but could also be a noise peak.
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP3302/04
6.0
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
6.2
6.1
Conversion Description
IN+
CDAC
Hold
CSAMP
+
CSAMP
IN-
13-Bit SAR
Shift
Register
Hold
FIGURE 6-1:
Comp
DOUT
The MCP3302/04 A/D converters employ a conventional SAR architecture. With this architecture, the
potential between the IN+ and IN- inputs are simultaneously sampled and stored with the internal sample
circuits for 1.5 clock cycles. Following this sampling
time, the input hold switches of the converter open and
the device uses the collected charge to produce a
serial 13-bit binary twos complement output code. This
conversion process is driven by the external clock and
must include 13 clock cycles, one for each bit. During
this process, the most significant bit (MSB) is output
first. This bit is the sign bit and indicates if the IN+ or INinput is at a higher potential.
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
100
1000
10000
100000
FIGURE 6-2:
Maximum Clock Frequency
vs. Source Resistance (RS) to maintain 1 LSB
INL.
DS21697B-page 17
MCP3302/04
VDD
RSS
VT = 0.6V
CHx
CPIN
7 pF
VA
Sampling
Switch
VT = 0.6V
SS
RS = 1 k
C SAMPLE
= DAC capacitance
= 25 pF
ILEAKAGE
1 nA
VSS
Legend
VA = signal source
RSS = source impedance
CHx = input channel pad
CPIN = input pin capacitance
VT = threshold voltage
ILEAKAGE = leakage current at the pin
due to various junctions
SS = sampling switch
RS = sampling switch resistor
CSAMPLE = sample/hold capacitance
FIGURE 6-3:
6.2.1
6.3
Biasing Solutions
DS21697B-page 18
VDD = 5V
0.1 F
C
10 F
IN+
VIN
1 k
IN-
VOUT
1 F
MCP330X
VREF
VIN
MCP1525
0.1 F
FIGURE 6-4:
Pseudo-differential biasing
circuit for bipolar operation.
Using an external operation amplifier on the input
allows for gain and also buffers the input signal from the
input to the ADC allowing for a higher source impedance. This circuit is shown in Figure 6-5.
MCP3302/04
6.4
VDD = 5V
0.1 F
10 k
MCP6021
1 k
VIN
1 F
IN+
IN-
1 M
1 F
MCP330X
VREF
VOUT
VIN
MCP1525
0.1 F
VDD = 5V
FIGURE 6-5:
Adding an amplifier allows
for gain and also buffers the input from any high
impedance sources.
This circuit shows that some headroom will be lost due
to the amplifier output not being able to swing all the
way to the rail. An example would be for an output
swing of 0V to 5V. This limitation can be overcome by
supplying a VREF that is slightly less than the common
mode voltage. Using a 2.048V reference for the A/D
converter while biasing the input signal at 2.5V solves
the problem. This circuit is shown in Figure 6-5.
5
4.05V
2.8V
3
2
2.3V
0.95V
0
-1
0.25
1.0
2.5
4.0
FIGURE 6-7:
Common Mode Input Range
of Full Differential Input Signal versus VREF.
VDD = 5V
10 k
1 F
IN+
IN-
1 M
MCP330X
VREF
10 k
2.048V
1 F
VOUT
VIN
MCP1525
VIN
VDD = 5V
0.1 F
MCP606
1 k
5.0
VREF (V)
2.8V
3
2
2.3V
0.95V
0
-1
0.25
0.1 F
4.05V
0.5
1.25
2.0
2.5
VREF (V)
FIGURE 6-8:
Common Mode Input Range
versus VREF for Pseudo Differential Input.
FIGURE 6-6:
Circuit solution to overcome
amplifier output swing limitation.
DS21697B-page 19
MCP3302/04
6.5
6.6
Layout Considerations
VDD
10 F
4.096V
Reference
0.1 F
MCP1541
VDD
Connection
1 F
CL
VREF
IN+
0.1 F
MCP330X
7.86 k
VIN
2.2 F
MCP601
Device 4
IN-
+
14.6 k
1 F
FIGURE 6-9:
The MCP601 Operational
Amplifier is used to implement a 2nd order antialiasing filter for the signal being converted by
the MCP3302/04.
Device 1
Device 3
Device 2
FIGURE 6-10:
VDD traces arranged in a
Star configuration in order to reduce errors
caused by current return paths.
DS21697B-page 20
MCP3302/04
6.7
The MCP3302/04 devices provide both digital and analog ground connections to provide another means of
noise reduction. As shown in Figure 6-11, the analog
and digital circuitry are separated internal to the device.
This reduces noise from the digital portion of the device
being coupled into the analog portion of the device. The
two grounds are connected internally through the substrate which has a resistance of 5 -10 .
If no ground plane is utilized, then both grounds must
be connected to VSS on the board. If a ground plane is
available, both digital and analog ground pins should
be connected to the analog ground plane. If both an
analog and a digital ground plane are available, both
the digital and the analog ground pins should be connected to the analog ground plane, as shown in
Figure 6-11. Following these steps will reduce the
amount of digital noise from the rest of the board being
coupled into the A/D Converter.
VDD
MCP3302/04
Analog Side
-Sample Cap
-Capacitor Array
-Comparator
Digital Side
-SPI Interface
-Shift Register
-Control Logic
Substrate
5 - 10
DGND
AGND
0.1 F
FIGURE 6-11:
Separation of Analog and
Digital Ground Pins.
DS21697B-page 21
MCP3302/04
7.0
SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS
7.1
TABLE 7-1:
BINARY TWOS
COMPLEMENT OUTPUT
CODE EXAMPLES.
Sign
Bit
Binary Data
Decimal
DATA
+4095
+4094
+2
+1
IN+ = IN-
-1
-2
-4095
-4096
Output
Code
Positive Full
Scale Output = VREF -1 LSB
-VREF
Analog Input
Voltage
IN+ - IN-
VREF
Negative Full
Scale Output = -VREF
FIGURE 7-1:
DS21697B-page 22
MCP3302/04
7.2
TABLE 7-2:
Control Bit
Selections
Single
D2* D1
/Diff
D0
Input
Configuration
Channel
Selection
single ended
CH0
single ended
CH1
single ended
CH2
single ended
CH3
differential
CH0 = IN+
CH1 = IN-
differential
differential
CH2 = IN+
CH3 = IN-
differential
TABLE 7-3:
Control Bit
Selections
Input
Configuration
Channel
Selection
single ended
CH0
single ended
CH1
single ended
CH2
single ended
CH3
single ended
CH4
single ended
CH5
single ended
CH6
single ended
CH7
differential
CH0 = IN+
CH1 = IN-
differential
differential
CH2 = IN+
CH3 = IN-
differential
differential
CH4 = IN+
CH5 = IN-
differential
differential
CH6 = IN+
CH7 = IN-
differential
SinglE
/Diff
D2
1
1
D1 D0
DS21697B-page 23
MCP3302/04
TSAMPLE
TSAMPLE
TCSH
CS
TSUCS
CLK
Start SGL/
DIFF D2 D1 D0
DIN
HI-Z
DOUT
Start SGL/
DIFF
Dont Care
D2
HI-Z
TDATA **
* After completing the data transfer, if further clocks are applied with CS low, the A/D Converter will output LSB
first data, followed by zeros indefinitely. See Figure 7-3 below.
** TDATA: during this time, the bias current and the comparator power down while the reference input becomes
a high impedance node, leaving the CLK running to clock out the LSB-first data or zeros.
When operating in single ended mode, the sign bit will always be transmitted as a 0.
FIGURE 7-2:
TSAMPLE
TCSH
CS
TSUCS
Power Down
CLK
Start
DIN
D2 D1 D0
Dont Care
SGL/
DIFF
DOUT
HI-Z
Null
Bit SB B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 SB*
HI-Z
(MSB)
TACQ
TCONV
TDATA **
* After completing the data transfer, if further clocks are applied with CS low, the A/D Converter will output zeros
indefinitely.
** TDATA: During this time, the bias circuit and the comparator power down while the reference input becomes
a high impedance node, leaving the CLK running to clock out LSB first data or zeroes.
When operating in single ended mode, the sign bit will always be transmitted as a 0.
FIGURE 7-3:
DS21697B-page 24
MCP3302/04
7.3
DS21697B-page 25
MCP3302/04
CS
SCLK
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
DIN
0
?
0
?
NULL
SB
BIT
0
?
SGL/
DIFF
D2
?
D1
?
DO
B11 B10 B9
B8
0 SB B11 B10 B9
? (Null)
FIGURE 7-4:
idles low).
CS
Dont Care
B7
B6
B5
Start
Bit
? = Unknown Bits
X = Dont Care Bits
D0
HI-Z
DOUT
D1
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
SPI Communication with the MCP3302/04 using 8-bit segments (Mode 0,0: SCLK
SCLK
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
DIN
? = Unknown Bits
X = Dont Care Bits
FIGURE 7-5:
idles high).
DS21697B-page 26
D2
D1
DontCare
Care
Dont
D0
HI-Z
DOUT
MCU Transmitted Data
(Aligned with falling
edge of clock)
MCU Received Data
(Aligned with rising
edge of clock)
SGL/
DIFF
NULL
SB B11 B10 B9
BIT
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
Start
Bit
0
SGL/
DIFF
D2
D1
DO
0
(Null)
SB B11 B10 B9
B8
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
SPI Communication with the MCP3302/04 using 8-bit segments (Mode 1,1: SCLK
MCP3302/04
8.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
8.1
Example:
MCP3302-B
I/P
0125NNN
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
Example:
MCP3302-B
XXXXXXXXXXX
0YWWNNN
XXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
Example:
XXXXXXXX
3302-C
YYWW
IYWW
NNN
NNN
Legend: XX...X
YY
WW
NNN
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line thus limiting the number of available characters
for customer specific information.
* Standard marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code, traceability code (facility code,
mask rev#, and assembly code). For marking beyond this, certain price adders apply. Please check with your
Microchip Sales Office.
DS21697B-page 27
MCP3302/04
Package Marking Information (Continued)
16-Lead PDIP (300 mil) (MCP3304)
Example:
MCP3304-B
I/P
YYWWNNN
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
Example:
XXXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
Legend: XX...X
YY
WW
NNN
MCP3304-B
XXXXXXXXXX
IYWWNNN
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line thus limiting the number of available characters
for customer specific information.
* Standard marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code, traceability code (facility code,
mask rev#, and assembly code). For marking beyond this, certain price adders apply. Please check with your
Microchip Sales Office.
DS21697B-page 28
MCP3302/04
14-Lead Plastic Dual In-line (P) 300 mil (PDIP)
E1
2
n
E
A2
c
A1
eB
B1
p
Units
Dimension Limits
n
p
MIN
INCHES*
NOM
14
.100
.155
.130
MAX
MILLIMETERS
NOM
14
2.54
3.56
3.94
2.92
3.30
0.38
7.62
7.94
6.10
6.35
18.80
19.05
3.18
3.30
0.20
0.29
1.14
1.46
0.36
0.46
7.87
9.40
5
10
5
10
MIN
Number of Pins
Pitch
Top to Seating Plane
A
.140
.170
Molded Package Thickness
A2
.115
.145
Base to Seating Plane
A1
.015
Shoulder to Shoulder Width
E
.300
.313
.325
Molded Package Width
E1
.240
.250
.260
Overall Length
D
.740
.750
.760
Tip to Seating Plane
L
.125
.130
.135
c
Lead Thickness
.008
.012
.015
Upper Lead Width
B1
.045
.058
.070
Lower Lead Width
B
.014
.018
.022
Overall Row Spacing
eB
.310
.370
.430
MAX
4.32
3.68
8.26
6.60
19.30
3.43
0.38
1.78
0.56
10.92
15
15
DS21697B-page 29
MCP3302/04
14-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SL) Narrow, 150 mil (SOIC)
E
E1
2
B
h
45
c
A2
A1
Units
Dimension Limits
n
p
Number of Pins
Pitch
Overall Height
Molded Package Thickness
Standoff
Overall Width
Molded Package Width
Overall Length
Chamfer Distance
Foot Length
Foot Angle
Lead Thickness
Lead Width
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
Significant Characteristic
A
A2
A1
E
E1
D
h
L
c
B
MIN
.053
.052
.004
.228
.150
.337
.010
.016
0
.008
.014
0
0
INCHES*
NOM
14
.050
.061
.056
.007
.236
.154
.342
.015
.033
4
.009
.017
12
12
MAX
.069
.061
.010
.244
.157
.347
.020
.050
8
.010
.020
15
15
MILLIMETERS
NOM
14
1.27
1.35
1.55
1.32
1.42
0.10
0.18
5.79
5.99
3.81
3.90
8.56
8.69
0.25
0.38
0.41
0.84
0
4
0.20
0.23
0.36
0.42
0
12
0
12
MIN
MAX
1.75
1.55
0.25
6.20
3.99
8.81
0.51
1.27
8
0.25
0.51
15
15
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010 (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-012
Drawing No. C04-065
DS21697B-page 30
MCP3302/04
14-Lead Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline (ST) 4.4 mm (TSSOP)
E
E1
p
D
2
1
n
B
A
c
A1
Units
Dimension Limits
n
p
Number of Pins
Pitch
Overall Height
Molded Package Thickness
Standoff
Overall Width
Molded Package Width
Molded Package Length
Foot Length
Foot Angle
Lead Thickness
Lead Width
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
Significant Characteristic
A
A2
A1
E
E1
D
L
c
B1
MIN
.033
.002
.246
.169
.193
.020
0
.004
.007
0
0
INCHES
NOM
14
.026
.035
.004
.251
.173
.197
.024
4
.006
.010
5
5
A2
MAX
.043
.037
.006
.256
.177
.201
.028
8
.008
.012
10
10
MILLIMETERS*
NOM
MAX
14
0.65
1.10
0.85
0.90
0.95
0.05
0.10
0.15
6.25
6.38
6.50
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.90
5.00
5.10
0.50
0.60
0.70
0
4
8
0.09
0.15
0.20
0.19
0.25
0.30
0
5
10
0
5
10
MIN
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.005 (0.127mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MO-153
Drawing No. C04-087
DS21697B-page 31
MCP3302/04
16-Lead Plastic Dual In-line (P) 300 mil (PDIP)
E1
n
E
A2
c
A1
B1
eB
B
Units
Dimension Limits
n
p
INCHES*
NOM
16
.100
.140
.155
.115
.130
.015
.300
.313
.240
.250
.740
.750
.125
.130
.008
.012
.045
.058
.014
.018
.310
.370
5
10
5
10
MIN
MAX
MILLIMETERS
NOM
16
2.54
3.56
3.94
2.92
3.30
0.38
7.62
7.94
6.10
6.35
18.80
19.05
3.18
3.30
0.20
0.29
1.14
1.46
.036
0.46
7.87
9.40
5
10
5
10
MIN
Number of Pins
Pitch
Top to Seating Plane
A
.170
Molded Package Thickness
A2
.145
Base to Seating Plane
A1
Shoulder to Shoulder Width
E
.325
Molded Package Width
E1
.260
Overall Length
D
.760
Tip to Seating Plane
L
.135
c
Lead Thickness
.015
Upper Lead Width
B1
.070
Lower Lead Width
B
.022
Overall Row Spacing
eB
.430
DS21697B-page 32
MAX
4.32
3.68
8.26
6.60
19.30
3.43
0.38
1.78
0.56
10.92
15
15
MCP3302/04
16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SL) Narrow 150 mil (SOIC)
E
E1
2
B
h
45
c
A2
A1
Units
Dimension Limits
n
p
Number of Pins
Pitch
Overall Height
Molded Package Thickness
Standoff
Overall Width
Molded Package Width
Overall Length
Chamfer Distance
Foot Length
Foot Angle
Lead Thickness
Lead Width
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
* Controlling Parameter
Significant Characteristic
A
A2
A1
E
E1
D
h
L
c
B
INCHES*
NOM
16
.050
.053
.061
.052
.057
.004
.007
.228
.237
.150
.154
.386
.390
.010
.015
.016
.033
0
4
.008
.009
.013
.017
0
12
0
12
MIN
MAX
.069
.061
.010
.244
.157
.394
.020
.050
8
.010
.020
15
15
MILLIMETERS
NOM
16
1.27
1.35
1.55
1.32
1.44
0.10
0.18
5.79
6.02
3.81
3.90
9.80
9.91
0.25
0.38
0.41
0.84
0
4
0.20
0.23
0.33
0.42
0
12
0
12
MIN
MAX
1.75
1.55
0.25
6.20
3.99
10.01
0.51
1.27
8
0.25
0.51
15
15
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010 (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-012
Drawing No. C04-108
DS21697B-page 33
MCP3302/04
NOTES:
DS21697B-page 34
MCP3302/04
ON-LINE SUPPORT
Microchip provides on-line support on the Microchip
World Wide Web (WWW) site.
The web site is used by Microchip as a means to make
files and information easily available to customers. To
view the site, the user must have access to the Internet
and a web browser, such as Netscape or Microsoft
Explorer. Files are also available for FTP download
from our FTP site.
DS21697B-page 35
MCP3302/04
READER RESPONSE
It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our documentation
can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at (480) 792-4150.
Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this Data Sheet.
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RE:
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From: Name
Company
Address
City / State / ZIP / Country
Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________
Application (optional):
Would you like a reply?
Device: MCP3302/04
N
Literature Number: DS21697B
Questions:
1. What are the best features of this document?
2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs?
3. Do you find the organization of this data sheet easy to follow? If not, why?
4. What additions to the data sheet do you think would enhance the structure and subject?
5. What deletions from the data sheet could be made without affecting the overall usefulness?
8. How would you improve our software, systems, and silicon products?
DS21697B-page 36
MCP3302/04
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.
/XX
Device
Grade
Temperature
Range
Package
Device:
MCP3302:
MCP3302T:
MCP3304:
MCP3304T:
Grade:
B
C
= 1 LSB INL
= 2 LSB INL
Temperature Range:
Package:
P
SL
ST
Examples:
a)
b)
c)
a)
b)
-40C to +85C
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
New Customer Notification System
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
DS21697B-page37
MCP3302/04
NOTES:
DS21697B-page 38
MCP3302/04
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, FilterLab,
KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICMASTER,
PICSTART, PRO MATE, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control
Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
dsPIC, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB,
In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, microPort,
Migratable Memory, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM,
MXDEV, PICC, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, rfPIC, Select Mode
and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP) is a service mark
of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
2002, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
DS21697B-page 39
M
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Tel: 770-640-0034 Fax: 770-640-0307
Boston
2 Lan Drive, Suite 120
Westford, MA 01886
Tel: 978-692-3848 Fax: 978-692-3821
Chicago
333 Pierce Road, Suite 180
Itasca, IL 60143
Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075
Dallas
4570 Westgrove Drive, Suite 160
Addison, TX 75001
Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924
Detroit
Tri-Atria Office Building
32255 Northwestern Highway, Suite 190
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260
Kokomo
2767 S. Albright Road
Kokomo, Indiana 46902
Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387
Los Angeles
18201 Von Karman, Suite 1090
Irvine, CA 92612
Tel: 949-263-1888 Fax: 949-263-1338
China - Chengdu
Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai)
Co., Ltd., Chengdu Liaison Office
Rm. 2401, 24th Floor,
Ming Xing Financial Tower
No. 88 TIDU Street
Chengdu 610016, China
Tel: 86-28-86766200 Fax: 86-28-86766599
China - Fuzhou
Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai)
Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Liaison Office
Unit 28F, World Trade Plaza
No. 71 Wusi Road
Fuzhou 350001, China
Tel: 86-591-7503506 Fax: 86-591-7503521
China - Shanghai
Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai)
Co., Ltd.
Room 701, Bldg. B
Far East International Plaza
No. 317 Xian Xia Road
Shanghai, 200051
Tel: 86-21-6275-5700 Fax: 86-21-6275-5060
China - Shenzhen
San Jose
New York
Toronto
6285 Northam Drive, Suite 108
Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1X5, Canada
Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509
India
Microchip Technology Inc.
India Liaison Office
Divyasree Chambers
1 Floor, Wing A (A3/A4)
No. 11, OShaugnessey Road
Bangalore, 560 025, India
Tel: 91-80-2290061 Fax: 91-80-2290062
Japan
Microchip Technology Japan K.K.
Benex S-1 6F
3-18-20, Shinyokohama
Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama-shi
Kanagawa, 222-0033, Japan
Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122
Korea
Microchip Technology Korea
168-1, Youngbo Bldg. 3 Floor
Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku
Seoul, Korea 135-882
Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5934
Singapore
Microchip Technology Singapore Pte Ltd.
200 Middle Road
#07-02 Prime Centre
Singapore, 188980
Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850
Taiwan
Microchip Technology (Barbados) Inc.,
Taiwan Branch
11F-3, No. 207
Tung Hua North Road
Taipei, 105, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-2717-7175 Fax: 886-2-2545-0139
EUROPE
Denmark
Microchip Technology Nordic ApS
Regus Business Centre
Lautrup hoj 1-3
Ballerup DK-2750 Denmark
Tel: 45 4420 9895 Fax: 45 4420 9910
France
Microchip Technology SARL
Parc dActivite du Moulin de Massy
43 Rue du Saule Trapu
Batiment A - ler Etage
91300 Massy, France
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79
Germany
Microchip Technology GmbH
Gustav-Heinemann Ring 125
D-81739 Munich, Germany
Tel: 49-89-627-144 0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44
Italy
Microchip Technology SRL
Centro Direzionale Colleoni
Palazzo Taurus 1 V. Le Colleoni 1
20041 Agrate Brianza
Milan, Italy
Tel: 39-039-65791-1 Fax: 39-039-6899883
United Kingdom
Microchip Ltd.
505 Eskdale Road
Winnersh Triangle
Wokingham
Berkshire, England RG41 5TU
Tel: 44 118 921 5869 Fax: 44-118 921-5820
Austria
Microchip Technology Austria GmbH
Durisolstrasse 2
A-4600 Wels
Austria
Tel: 43-7242-2244-399
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393
05/16/02
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