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User Guide

Unidrive
model sizes 1 to 5

Unidrive LV
model sizes 1 to 3
Universal Variable Speed Drive
for induction and servo motors

Part Number: 0460 0070


Issue Number: 6

General information
The manufacturer accepts no liability for any
consequences resulting from inappropriate ,
negligent or incorrect installation or adjustment of
the optional operating parameters of the equipment
or from mismatching the variable speed drive
(Drive) with the motor.
The contents of this User Guide are believed to be
correct at the time of printing. In the interests of a
commitment to a policy of continuous development
and improvement, the manufacturer reserves the
right to change the specification of the product or
its performance, or the contents of the User Guide,
without notice.
All rights reserved. No parts of this User Guide may
be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means, electrical or mechanical including
photocopying, recording or by any informationstorage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher.

Important...
Drive software version
This product is supplied with the latest version of
user-interface and machine-control software. If this
product is to be used with other Control Techniques
variable speed drives in an existing system, there
may be some differences between their software
and the software in this product. These differences
will cause a difference in functions. This may also
apply to variable speed drives returned from a
Control Techniques Service Centre.
If there is any doubt, contact a Control Techniques
Drive Centre.

Copyright

October 2000 Control Techniques Drives Ltd

Author:

RFD

Issue Code:

udxu6

Issue Date:

October 2000

S/W Version:

03.XX.07 onwards

Addendum
Using the Unidrive with ramps disabled (closed loop only)
When using the Unidrive in Closed-Loop mode (Vector or Servo) with the acceleration/deceleration
ramps disabled (Pr 2.02 = 0), the stop mode (Pr 6.01) must be set to no.rP. If this is not done, the
Drive may allow the motor to momentarily start running up in the forward direction following the
removal of the run reverse command.

More information:
When using the Unidrive with the ramps disabled (Pr 2.02 = 0), the stop mode at the default value
(Pr 6.01= rP) and the Drive running with full reference in the reverse direction; on the removal of the
run reverse command the final speed reference will momentarily go positive and will return to zero at a
rate dependant on the deceleration ramp (default setting = Pr 2.21).
If an application requires the ramps to be disabled (either in Closed-Loop Vector or Servo mode), the
stop mode [06.01] should be set to no.rP.
An alternative solution is to set the deceleration ramps to 0 (zero).

Contents
Chapter

2.7

Operating instructions

2-15

Terminal mode

2-15

Keypad mode

2-16

Trip and enable

2-17

Setting up operating limits

2-18

Maximum and minimum speeds

2-18

Introduction

1-1

1.1

How this User Guide can help you

1-1

1.2

Model sizes

1-1

1.3

Configuration layers

1-1

1.4

Default configurations

1-2

Acceleration rate

2-18

1.5

Operating modes

1-2

Deceleration rate

2-18

1.6

User-interface modes

1-3

Braking resistor

2-18

1.7

Macro configurations

1-3

Torque producing current limit

2-19

1.8

Plug-in option modules

1-6

1.9

Serial communications

1-6

1.10

Using Unisoft

1-6

1.11

Advanced functions

1-7

Getting Started

2-1

2.1

How to use this chapter

2-1

3.1

How to use this chapter

3-1

2.2

Making signal and power connections

2-1

3.2

2.3

Introduction to the display and keypad 2-7

Enabling a different
macro configuration

3-1

3.3

Advanced programming

3-2

3.4

Macro 0 General purpose


(default configuration)

3-3

3.5

Macro 1 Easy mode

3-9

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.8

Open-loop voltage-control modes

2-20

Boost voltage

2-20

Voltage/frequency characteristic

2-20

Dynamic performance

2-21

Setting Up the Drive


(Macro Configurations)

3-1

Display and keypad

2-7

Resetting the Drive

2-8

Working with software parameters

2-8

Parameters and menus

2-8

Types of parameter

2-8

3.6

Macro 2 Motorized potentiometer

3-15

Adjusting parameter values

2-8

3.7

Macro 3 Preset frequencies/speeds

3-21

Making new values effective,


and saving them

2-8

3.8

Macro 4 Torque control

3-27

Parameter 0.00

2-9

3.9

Macro 5 PID (set-point control)

3-33

3.10

Macro 6 Axis-limit control

3-40

3.11

Macro 7 Brake control

3-47

3.12

Macro 8 Digital lock


Shaft orientation

3-52

How macro configurations


change the arrangement of
the Menu 0 parameters

2-10

Initial setting up

2-11

Restoring the Drive to a default


configuration

2-11

Changing the operating mode

2-11

Enabling Macro 1

2-12

Configuring the Drive for the motor

2-12

Autotune

2-14

Changing the user interface mode

2-15

Unidrive User Guide


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Appendix

Programming Instructions

A-1

A.1

Electrical connections

A-1

A.2

Preparation

A-1

A.3

Status mode

A-2

A.4

Displaying the parameter


number in Status mode

A-2

Entering Parameter mode


and returning to Status mode

A-2

A.6

Selecting a parameter to access

A-3

A.7

Changing the value of a parameter

A-4

A.8

Saving new parameter-values

A-6

A.9

Flashing and non-flashing digits

A.10
A.11

Security, and Accessing the


Advanced Parameters

B-1

B.1

Security levels

B-1

B.2

Setting-up User Security

B-1

B.3

Unlocking User Security

B-1

B.4

Unlocking Standard Security

B-1

B.5

Locking Standard Security

B-1

B.6

Summary

B-2

Signal Connections

C.2

Encoder connections

C-4

C.3

Frequency and direction connections

C-5

A-6

Menu 0 Parameters

Negative values

A-6

D.1

Introduction

D-1

Changing the setting of


a bit parameter

D.2
A-6

Fixed-function parameters
common to all macros

D-2

A.12

Selecting a different option

A-7

D.3

A.13

Restoring the Drive to a


default configuration

A-7

Diagnostics

E-1

Summary of key operation

A-7

E.1

Status indications

E-1

E.2

Alarm indications

E-1

E.3

Trip codes

E-2

A.5

A.14

ii

C-1

D-1

Re-programmable parameters
specific to the macros

D-10

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Introduction

1.2

Model sizes

This User Guide refers to the models listed below.

1.1

How this User Guide


can help you

Unidrive
Model size

If this is your first encounter with a


Unidrive, read this User Guide before
referring to the accompanying
Installation Guide.

UNI 1401

This User Guide is arranged on a step-by-step basis


to lead you through the following:

Learning how to operate the Unidrive


(Drive)
When to refer to the Installation Guide
Setting up the Unidrive

For advanced programming of the Unidrive, a disk


containing the Advanced Parameter Descriptions in
TM
Windows Help file format, is supplied with the
Drive.
Printed copies of the Unidrive Advanced User Guide
(which includes the Advanced Parameter Descriptions
plus additional information) are available from the
Drive Centres and distributors listed at the end of
this User Guide.

Warning

Model code

Variable speed drives may be


hazardous if misused. Carefully
follow the instructions in this
User Guide and the Installation
Guide.

Nominal rating
for standard
AC motors
KW

HP

0.75

1.0

UNI 1402

1.1

1.5

UNI 1403

1.5

2.0

UNI 1404

2.2

3.0

UNI 1405

4.0

5.0

UNI 2401

5.5

7.5

UNI 2402

7.5

10

UNI 2403

11.0

15

UNI 3401

15.0

25

UNI 3402

18.5

30

UNI 3403

22.0

30

UNI 3404

30.0

40

UNI 3405

37.0

50

UNI 4401

45.0

75

UNI 4402

55.0

100

UNI 4403

75.0

125

UNI 4404

90.0

150

UNI 4405

110.0

150

UNI 5401

132.0

200

Unidrive LV
Model size

Model code

Nominal rating
for standard
AC motors
KW

Unidrive User Guide


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HP

UNI 1201

0.37

0.5

UNI 1202

0.55

0.75

UNI 1203

0.75

1.0

UNI 1204

1.1

1.5

UNI 1205

2.2

3.0

UNI 2201

3.0

4.0

UNI 2202

4.0

5.0

UNI 2203

5.5

10.0

UNI 3201

7.5

15.0

UNI 3202

11

20.0

UNI 3203

15

25.0

UNI 3204

22

30.0

Introduction

1-1

1.3

Configuration layers

The Drive has four layers of configuration, starting


from the base layer (1) as follows:
1.

Default configuration

2.

Operating mode

3.

User-interface mode

4.

Macro configuration

Each of the upper layers (2, 3, 4) is superimposed on


its preceeding layer.

1.4

Default configurations

The Drive has a separate default configuration for the


AC supply conditions in Europe or in the USA. These
two default configurations are distinguished as
follows:
European AC supply voltage at 50Hz
USA AC supply voltage at 60Hz
The Drive is despatched from the factory in the
appropriate default configuration for the continent
in which it is to be sold. The default configuration
is Macro 0 (described in Macro configurations later in
this chapter).
The default configuration also defines the following
functions:

Ability to select positive-logic for the digital


control inputs
Ability to adjust the current-loop PI gains

USA

Operating modes

The Drive can be configured to operate in any of the


following operating modes.

Open-loop
For use with standard

AC

induction motors.

This is the operating mode of the Drive when


despatched from the factory.
The Drive applies power to the motor at frequencies
which are controlled by the user. The motor speed
is a result of the output frequency of the Drive and
motor slip due to the mechanical load.
The Drive can power a number of motors connected
in parallel (each motor must be protected against
overload; this is described in the Installation Guide).
The Drive can improve the performance of the
motor by applying the following:

Slip compensation
Fixed boost or Open-loop Vector operation

Fixed boost applies a fixed voltage boost at low


frequencies.
Open-loop Vector operation maintains almost
constant flux by dynamically adjusting the
motor voltage according to the load on the
motor.

Closed-loop Vector

Europe

1.5

Ability to select digital control by two or


three wires
Frequency/speed demand indication

(These functions apply to Macro 0 only.)

For use with a standard AC induction motor


coupled to a quadrature encoder. When a
suitable option module is fitted in the
Drive, another type of feedback device can
be used instead (see Alternative feedback
device below).
The Drive directly controls the speed of the motor.
The Drive and motor form a closed-loop system
where the encoder is used to apply feedback to the
Drive.

Key used in this User Guide

The Drive can power only one motor.

The following key denotes the default


configuration:

Alternative feedback

EUR>
USA>

50Hz AC supply (Europe)


60Hz AC supply (USA)

When no key is stated, the information applies to


both default configurations.

1-2

Introduction

Feedbackdevice

Optionmodule required

SIN-COS encoder

UD52
SIN-COS encoder small option module

Resolver

UD53
Resolver small option module

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Closed-loop Servo

1.6

For use only with permanent-magnet


brushless AC servo motors coupled to a
quadrature encoder having commutation
signals. When a suitable option module is
fitted in the Drive, other types of feedback
device can be used instead (see Alternative
feedback devices below).

The motor can be started and stopped, the


direction of rotation reversed and the speed
changed by operation of the Drive in either of the
following user-interface modes:

Terminal mode
Applying signals from electrical contacts, a
system controller or PLC to digital and analog
inputs on the Drive.
For the USA default configuration, the Drive can
be configured for digital control by momentary
contacts.

Alternative feedback devices


Feedback device

Option module required

SIN-COS encoder

UD52
SIN-COS encoder small option module

Resolver

UD53
Resolver small option module

Keypad mode
Manual operation of the keypad on the front
panel of the Drive. Minimal signal connections
are made to the Drive.

Regeneration

Warning

Before a Drive is used in the


Regeneration mode, the Drive
and the accompanying
motoring Drive(s) may need to
be modified. Contact the
supplier of the Drive for
details.

User-interface modes

1.7

Macro configurations

The Drive can be used to control the motor speed in


various ways for different types of application. To
reduce the number of adjustments to the Drive for
each type of application, nine macro configurations
(0 to 8) are available.

The Regeneration mode is used for four-quadrant


operation. A Drive can be operated in Regeneration
mode only when it is connected to other Drive(s)
operating in one of the other (motoring) modes.

Each macro configuration requires specific signal


connections to be made to the Drive.

Regeneration mode allows the following:

This User Guide refers to operating the


Drive with these macro configurations and
does not include advanced programming of
the Drive.

AC supply to be fed from the Regeneration


Drive to the Drive(s) that are controlling the
motor
Regenerated power to be returned to the
AC supply by the Regeneration Drive instead
of being dissipated in braking resistors

For information on using the Drive in this mode,


contact the supplier of the Drive.

Key used in this User Guide


The following key denotes reference to the
operating modes:
OL>
CL>
VT>
SV>

Applies to Open-loop only


Applies to Closed-loop Vector and
Closed-loop Servo
Applies to Closed-loop Vector only
Applies to Closed-loop Servo only

When no key is stated, the information applies to all


three operating modes.

Unidrive User Guide


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Notes

Changing advanced parameters may affect


operation of a macro. Information in this
User Guide may then not be valid.
The macro configurations are as follows:

Macro 0
General purpose
(default configuration)
Analog frequency/speed control for
general-purpose applications.
When the Drive is operating in open-loop, the
output frequency of the Drive is controlled by a
frequency reference. When the Drive is operating in
closed-loop, the motor speed is controlled by a
speed reference. In both cases, the motor speed will
follow the frequency/speed reference so long as the
maximum permissible output current of the Drive is
not exceeded. These principles also apply to all
other macro configurations except Macro 4.

Introduction

1-3

The macro configuration can be used for open-loop


or closed-loop operation, and in either Keypad or
Terminal mode.
The frequency/speed can be controlled in either of
the following ways...
Terminal mode: An analog frequency or
speed reference signal applied to the Drive
Keypad mode: By a user pressing keys on
the front panel of the Drive

Macro 1
Easy mode
Frequency/speed control for basic applications.
This is similar to Macro 0, except, for simplicity,
fewer adjustments are required.
The macro configuration can be used for open-loop
or closed-loop operation, and in either Keypad or
Terminal mode.
The principles of controlling motor speed are the
same as for Macro 0.

Macro 5
PID control
The Drive is operated with a frequency/speed
reference and an analog feedback device in order to
dynamically maintain the speed to a user-defined
set-point under PID control.
The macro configuration can be used for open-loop
or closed-loop operation, and in Terminal mode
only.
The principles of controlling motor speed are the
same as for Macro 0.

Macro 6
Axis-limit control
Axis-limit control is used for applications which
require the process to be automatically stopped
when a position limit has been reached. A bipolar or
unipolar frequency/speed reference can be used.

Macro 2
Motorized potentiometer

The macro configuration can be used for open-loop


or closed-loop operation, and in Terminal mode
only.

The frequency/speed is controlled incrementally by


operation of up and down contacts.

The principles of controlling motor speed are the


same as for Macro 0.

The macro configuration can be used for open-loop


or closed-loop operation, and in Terminal mode
only.

Macro 7
Brake control

The principles of controlling motor speed are the


same as for Macro 0.

Frequency/speed control with brake control for


crane or hoist applications.

Macro 3
Preset frequencies/speeds

The macro configuration can be used for open-loop


or closed-loop operation, and in Terminal mode or
keypad mode.

Four preset frequencies/speeds that are selected by


external contacts.
The macro configuration can be used for open-loop
or closed-loop operation, and in Terminal mode
only.
The principles of controlling motor speed are the
same as for Macro 0.

Macro 4
Torque control
The motor torque is defined by a torque demand.
The motor speed will vary continuously as a result
of the difference between the load torque and the
torque demand up to a maximum speed which is
defined by a speed over-ride level.
The torque demand is supplied by an analog torque
reference signal that is applied to the Drive.

The principles of controlling motor speed are the


same as for Macro 0.

Macro 8
Digital lock
Shaft orientation
Two independent functions, as follows:

Speed and position control for a slave Drive


in digital-lock applications
Shaft orientation when stopping the motor
and/or when enabling the Drive

The macro configuration can be used for


closed-loop operation only, and in Terminal mode
only.
For shaft orientation, the principles of controlling
motor speed are the same as for Macro 0.

The macro configuration can be used for open-loop


or closed-loop operation, and in Terminal mode
only.

1-4

Introduction

Unidrive User Guide


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User interface
Frequency/speed
reference selection

Drive

Functions of the software


(controlled by the macro configurations)

Minimum and maximum


frequency/speed limits

Display and
keypad

Skip frequencies/speeds
Acceleration and
deceleration ramps
User
control
S-ramp
Monitoring
Current limit
Stop mode
Spinning motor sync.

External
control and
monitoring
(analog and
digital)

OL> Voltage control


CL> Speed-loop gains

Motor parameters
PWM switching
frequency

CL> Encoder

Control

Monitoring

DC bus

AC supply

Optional braking
resistor

Power circuits

Figure 11

Block diagram of the Drive showing the main functions of the software,
and power connections (signal connections vary according to the
macro configuration)

Unidrive User Guide


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Introduction

1-5

1.8

Plug-in option modules

Operation of the Drive can be extended by the use


of plug-in option modules. The following modules
are available from the supplier of the Drive; an
appropriate User Guide is included with each
module:

Small option modules


UD50
UD51
UD52
UD53
UD55

Additional I/O
Second encoder interface
SIN/COS encoder interface
Resolver interface
Cloning (parameter copying)

Large option modules


UD70
UD71
UD73
UD74
UD75
UD76
UD77
UD78

1-6

Intelligent applications
RS232/RS485 serial
communications
Profibus DP interface
InterBus S interface
CTNET interface
ModBus Plus interface
DeviceNet
Servo option (precision analog
input, and back-up control
supply)

Introduction

1.9

Serial communications

The Drive can be configured and fully controlled


from a system controller or PLC operating on a
RS232, a 4-wire RS485 or a 2-wire RS485 serial
communications link. A Basic serial communications
large option module or an appropriate Second
processor large option module must be fitted in the
Drive. More information can be obtained from a
Drive Centre or distributor listed at the end of this
User Guide.
Serial communications can be used in conjunction
with Terminal mode or Keypad mode.

1.10

Using Unisoft

The Drive can be configured and controlled from a


PC by use of the Unisoft program which is supplied
on diskette and operates under Microsoft
Windows (version 3.1 and later).
A Basic serial communications large option module or
an appropriate Second processor large option module
must be fitted in the Drive. A serial
communications interface must be fitted in the PC
for any of the following modes:

RS232
Four-wire RS485
Two-wire RS485

Unidrive User Guide


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1.11

Advanced functions

This User Guide covers the basic functions of the


Unidrive which are intended for the majority of
applications. The Unidrive also has advanced
functions which are covered in the Unidrive Advanced
User Guide. The advanced functions are as follows:

Three analog inputs programmable for


mode and function
Analog input 1 can operate as a
high-resolution differential input at 12-bit
plus sign
Two analog outputs programmable for
voltage or current mode and for function
Eight adjustable preset frequencies/speeds.
Adjustable precision frequency/speed
reference
Remote selection of frequency/speed
references
Motorized potentiometer function
Three adjustable skip bands
Adjustable output frequency up to 2000Hz
(open-loop) or 30,000rpm (closed loop)
Hard speed reference input
Torque control in open-loop
Three modes of torque control in
closed-loop
Five digital control (sequencing) modes

Unidrive User Guide


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PID control using an analog feedback device


Up to eight selectable and adjustable
acceleration and deceleration ramps
Selectable and programmable acceleration
and deceleration ramp rates for jog
Remote selection of ramps
Run-time log shows cumulative running time
of the Drive
Integral position loop for digital lock in
closed loop
Frequency slaving in open-loop
Master and multiple slave operation in
closed-loop
Multiple-purpose encoder and
frequency/direction interface for open- and
closed-loop
Two programmable thresholds
Three programmable digital I/O terminals
Three programmable digital input terminals
Trip log for last ten trips
Spindle orientation for machine tools
Three separate stop modes
Programmable trigger alarms based on run
time of the Drive.
Two programmable-logic functions
Programmable binary summation function

Introduction

1-7

1-8

Introduction

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Getting Started

2.1

How to use this chapter

It is recommended that you follow the instructions


in this chapter in the order that they appear. You
will be led through the initial stages of setting up
the Drive (in Macro 1 Easy mode) as well as being able
to familiarize yourself with operating the Drive.

Warning

Warning

Warning

Warning

2.2

Making signal and power


connections
Stored charge

Warning

The Drive must be operated


only by personnel having the
necessary training or
experience.
If this is the first time the
Drive has been operated,
ensure that no damage or
safety hazard could arise from
the motor starting
unexpectedly.

Isolation
Warning

The motor must be fixed down


and the shaft guarded against
inadvertent contact.
Do not change parameter
values without careful
consideration; wrong values
may cause damage or a safety
hazard.

The Drive contains capacitors


that remain charged to a
potentially lethal voltage after
the AC supply has been
disconnected. If the Drive has
been energized, the AC supply
must be isolated at least
ten minutes before work may
continue.

The control circuits and


terminals are isolated from the
power circuits only by basic
insulation to IEC6641. The
installer must ensure that all
external control circuits are
separated from human contact
by at least one layer of
insulation rated for use at the
AC supply voltage.

For instructions on removing the terminal covers,


see Mounting the Drive and RFI filter in Chapter 2
Installing the Drive in the Installation Guide.

Notes
Keep a note of changes
When changing the values of parameters,
make a note of the new values in case they
need to be entered again.

Saving the changes


For new parameter-values to apply after
the AC supply to the Drive is interrupted,
new values must be saved. This is described
in Saving new parameter-values in Appendix A
Programming Instructions.

Unidrive User Guide


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Figure 21

Removing the terminal covers for


access to the connectors

Getting Started

2-1

11

21

31

1.

Observe the safety warnings and cautions given


in Chapter 1 Safety information of the Installation
Guide and in this chapter.

2.

Refer to the following:

Figure 22

Location of the signal connector

Chapter 2 of the Installation Guide in order


to install the Drive
Figure 22 for the location of the
signal connector
Figure 23 for the locations of the
power connections
Figure 25 or 26 in this chapter in order to
make the signal and power connections for
operation in Terminal or Keypad mode.
Note that Macros 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 operate only
in Terminal mode. If one of these macro
configurations is to be enabled after the
initial setting up covered in this chapter, you
may wish to set up the Drive now in
Terminal mode in order to learn how to
operate it in this mode.

Signal connector for all models The two


terminal blocks of the signal connector can be
unplugged from the Drive by pulling them
downward.
Power connector for model sizes 1
and 2 The power connector can be unplugged
from the Drive by pulling it downward.
Power connections to model sizes 3
and 4 The power connections are made to
M10 studs located in the power section of the
Drive.
3.

Note that the default user-interface mode is


as follows:
Continent

Operating
mode

User-interface
mode

EUR

CL> + OL>

Terminal

USA

CL>

Terminal

OL>

Keypad

(Instructions for changing the user-interface


mode are given later.)
4.

When connecting a motor to the Drive, observe


the following:

Figure 23

2-2

Locations of the power connectors

Getting Started

Preferably the motor should be identical to


the motor that is to be used in the
application, but this is not essential.
The motor shaft must not be attached to
any equipment, or exposed.

Unidrive User Guide


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5.

Connect a speed feedback device to the Drive,


as follows:
Feedback
device

Notes
Open-loop

None required
Closed-loop Vector
Quadrature
encoder

For electrical specifications of the connections and


for operation with a 15V encoder, refer to
Appendix C Signal Connections.
The D-type connector can also be used for
frequency slaving in open loop applications. For
more information on frequency slaving refer to the
Unidrive Advanced User Guide. For connection
information, see Appendix C.

EIA485/EIA422 standard
(formerly RS485/RS422)
5 VDC (or 15 VDC) supply requirement
See Figure 24 for connecting the
encoder to the 15-way D-type
connector on the Drive

SIN-COS encoder

Fit a UD52 SIN-COS encoder small option


module in the Drive and refer to the
UD52 User Guide for wiring details.

Resolver

Resolver specification:
Input impedance: 85 at 6kHz
Turns ratio: 3:1
Excitation voltage: 6V RMS
(For operation with a 2:1 turns ratio
and 4VRMS excitation voltage, see
the Unidrive Advanced User Guide or
the UD53 User Guide.)
No. of pole pairs: 1
Fit a UD53 Resolver small option module in
the Drive and refer to the UD53 User
Guide for wiring details.

Encoder connector
15-way D-type
Encoder

Signal
connections for
all encoders

Closed-loop Servo
Quadrature
encoder with
commutation
signals

EIA485/EIA422 standard
(formerly RS485/RS422)
5VDC (or 15 VDC) supply requirement
See Figure 24 for connecting the
encoder to the 15-way D-type
connector on the Drive

SIN-COS encoder

Fit a UD52 SIN-COS encoder small option


module in the Drive and refer to the
UD52 User Guide for wiring details.

Resolver

Resolver specification:
Input impedance: 85 at 6kHz
Turns ratio: 3:1
Excitation voltage: 6V RMS
(For operation with a 2:1 turns ratio
and 4VRMS excitation voltage, see
the Unidrive Advanced User Guide or
the UD53 User Guide.)
No. of pole pairs: 1

Additional
commutation
signal
connections for
use with servo
motors only

Signal connector

Figure 24

Encoder and possible


motor-thermistor connections to
the 15-way D-type connector

Fit a UD53 Resolver small option module in


the Drive and refer to the UD53 User
Guide for wiring details.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Getting Started

2-3

Note
The Drive can be used with an encoder that
does not produce Z marker pulses. In this
case, ensure that the Z marker pulse inputs
are left unconnected.
No motor thermistor connection is required at
this stage, but a thermistor will be required
later if the Drive is to be operated in any macro
configuration except Macros 1 and 5. If a speed
feedback device is being connected to the 15way D-type connector on the Drive, for
convenience the motor thermistor can be
connected now as shown in Figure 24 in
preparation for operation with the appropriate
macro configuration. When Macro 1 or Macro 5
is enabled, the thermistor is ignored by the
Drive. (Instructions for connecting a motor
thermistor to the signal connector are given for
each macro configuration in Chapter 3 Setting
Up the Drive.)

6.

Warning

7.

2-4

After having made control


connections, carefully check
that terminal 30 is open-circuit
to ensure the Drive is in the
Stop state when the AC supply
is first connected.

After re-fitting the terminal cover, connect the


Drive to the AC supply.

Getting Started

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Refer to the Installation Guide for


cable sizes and fuse ratings
Status relay
Drive healthy

Optional
RFI filter

Analog frequency/speed
reference 1
(remote)

Signal
connector

Connections for
single-ended input
signal

Thermal
protection
device

0V common
Connections for
differential input signal

Stop

Start /
Reset

0V common
Analog
frequency/speed
reference 2
(local)

Optional braking resistor

0V common

Power
terminals

Refer to the Installation Guide for sizing


of the optional braking resistor

SPEED
TORQUE

Encoder
OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

0V common

Encoder
connector
15-way
D-type

Signal
connections for
all encoders

RESET
JOG SELECT
RUN FORWARD
RUN REVERSE
LOCAL / REMOTE

REMOTE
LOCAL

OL> External trip


CL> Drive enable
0V common

Figure 25

Additional
commutation
signal
connections for
use with servo
motors only

Power connections, and signal connections for Terminal mode (Macro 1 only)

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Getting Started

2-5

Refer to the Installation Guide for


cable sizes and fuse ratings
Status relay
Drive healthy

Optional
RFI filter
Signal
connector

Thermal
protection
device

Stop

Start /
Reset

Optional braking resistor

0V common

Power
terminals

Refer to the Installation Guide for sizing


of the optional braking resistor

SPEED
TORQUE

Encoder
OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

0V common

Encoder
connector
15-way
D-type

Signal
connections for
all encoders

RESET

OL> External trip


CL> Drive enable
0V common

Figure 26

2-6

Additional
commutation
signal
connections for
use with servo
motors only

Power connections, and signal connections for Keypad mode (Macro 1 only)

Getting Started

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

2.3

Programming keys

Introduction to the
display and keypad

These are used for the following:

Display and keypad


The display and keypad are used for the following:

Reading and changing the values of software


parameters that are used to configure,
control and monitor the Drive
Displaying the operating status of the Drive
Displaying fault and trip codes

Changing the mode of operation of the


display
Selecting a parameter to edit
Editing the selected parameter
Saving new values given to parameters

The functions of the programming keys are as


follows:
Change the display mode
Select a parameter
Increase the value of a digit

Upper display

Select a parameter
Decrease the value of a digit

Lower display
Programming keys

Display the parameter number


Select the next left display digit
Select another menu

Control keys

Run

Figure 27

Stop
Reset

Display the parameter number


Select the next right display digit
Select another menu

Forward /
Reverse

Control keys

Display and keypad

The functions of the control keys are as follows:

Display
The display has three display modes as follows...

Status mode
Used to indicate the status of the Drive
Parameter mode
Used for selecting a parameter to edit
Edit mode
Used for editing the selected parameter

... and shows the following:


Display

Display mode
Status

Parameter

Edit

Upper

Value of
parameter 0

Value of
parameter 0

Value of
parameter 0
(selected digit
flashes)

Lower

Status of the
Drive

Parameter
number
0.10

Parameter
number
0.10

rdY

Operating instructions for the display and keypad


are given in Appendix A Programming Instructions.

Unidrive User Guide


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(RUN) Start the Drive running.


The RUN key is active only when the Drive is
operating in Keypad mode (parameter 0.05
Reference select set at 4).
(STOPRESET) The three functions of
this key are as follows:

Stop the Drive


Reset the Drive after it has tripped
Make new parameter-values take effect

The STOP-RESET key is active when the Drive


is operating in Keypad mode. This key acts only
as RESET when the Drive is operating in
Terminal mode (parameter 0.05 Reference select
set at 0, 1, 2, 3 or 5).
(FWD/REV) Change the direction of
rotation of the motor. (This is not enabled by
default, and is described later in this chapter in
Enabling reverse direction in Keypad mode.)

Getting Started

2-7

Resetting the Drive

Types of parameter

Terminal mode

Variable and bit parameters

When the Drive is stopped, press:

There are two types of parameter, as follows:

Alternatively, close the RESET contact (see


Figure 25).

Keypad mode
When the Drive is stopped, press:

When the Drive is running, press and hold...

Bit parameters
Variable parameters

Bit parameters can be set at 0 or 1 to carry out the


following:

Enable and disable functions


Select from two options

Variable parameters can be set at any value within


the specified range to carry out the following:

Enter values
Select from more than two options

No distinction is made in the parameter numbering


system between variable and bit parameters. When
a bit parameter is selected on the Drive display, the
word bit appears.

... and press:

Readwrite and read-only


Release both keys at the same time.

2.4

Working with
software parameters

Parameters and menus


The software parameters are contained in a menu
named Menu 0. Each parameter has a number (that
includes the menu number) as well as a name. These
are represented in this User Guide as (for example,
parameter 03 in Menu 0):
0.03 Acceleration rate
When the value of a parameter is referred to, it is
indicated as [0.03].
These Menu 0 parameters are in fact duplicates of
certain parameters that are contained in advanced
menus. These can be accessed only after security
has been unlocked. For information on these
parameters, see the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.
(When the value of a Menu 0 parameter is adjusted,
actually its associated parameter in the advanced
menu is adjusted.)

Both types of parameter can be as follows:


Readwrite (RW)
Read-only (RO)
Readwrite parameters are programmable by the
user. Read-only parameters are for information
purposes; they cannot be programmed.
The settings of readwrite and read-only
parameters can be read on the display or remotely
using serial communications.

Adjusting parameter values


Instructions on adjusting parameter values are given
in Appendix A Programming Instructions.

Making new values effective,


and saving them
The new value of most parameters takes effect as
soon as it is entered. Some parameters (such as the
destination-selection parameters for the analog
inputs) require the Drive to be reset before their
new values take effect. (These parameters are
identified by the letter R in the parameter
descriptions in the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.)
Unless a save procedure is carried out, the new value
will be lost when the AC supply is disconnected from
the Drive (described in Saving new parameter-values
in Appendix A Programming Instructions).

2-8

Getting Started

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Parameter 0.00
Parameter 0.00 is a special readwrite parameter
that is used for the following:

Saving new values given to parameters


Controlling security
Configuring the Drive
Enabling macro configurations

These functions are controlled by the user entering


specific values, as shown below:
Value

Function

Selecting Macros 0 to 8
The Drive must be stopped
(described in Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive)
2001

Macro 1 Easy mode

2002

Macro 2 Motorized potentiometer

2003

Macro 3 Preset speeds

2004

Macro 4 Torque control

2005

Macro 5 PID (set-point) control

2006

Macro 6 Axis-limit control

2007

Macro 7 Brake control

2008

Macro 8 Digital lock and shaft orientation


(closed-loop only)

2009

Macro 0 General purpose


(USA default configuration)

2010

Macro 0 General purpose


(EUR default configuration)

Saving new parameter-values


The Drive can be running or stopped
(described in Appendix A Operating Instructions)
1000
Controlling security
The Drive can be running or stopped
(described in Appendix B Security and Accessing the
Advanced Parameters)
149

Unlock Standard Security

0 ~ 255

User security code

2000

Lock security

The Drive must be reset to make a newly selected


function or configuration take effect.
Instructions for using parameter 0.00 are given at
the appropriate places in this User Guide

Changing the operating mode


The Drive must be stopped
(described later in this chapter)
1253

Enable the operating mode of the Drive to


be changed and restore default values to all
parameters for 50Hz AC supply frequency
(Europe) and the selected operating mode

1254

Enable the operating mode of the Drive to


be changed and restore default values to all
parameters for 60Hz AC supply frequency
(USA) and the selected operating mode

Restoring the Drive to a default configuration


The Drive must be stopped
(described later in this chapter)
1233

Restore default values to all parameters for


50Hz AC supply frequency (Europe)
The operating mode is not changed

1244

Restore default values to all parameters for


60Hz AC supply frequency (USA)
The operating mode is not changed

Unidrive User Guide


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Getting Started

2-9

2.5

How macro configurations


change the arrangement of
the Menu 0 parameters

Macro 0
When Macro 0 is enabled, the re-programmable
parameters have their default functions.

Macro 1

Note
Do not confuse the term Macro with the
term Menu. Menu 0 contains parameters;
macro configurations re-define some of
these parameters to perform specific
functions. Menu 0 always exists, but is
affected by the macro configuration that is
enabled.

When Macro 1 Easy Mode is enabled, none of the


re-programmable parameters are available.

Macros 2 to 8
When one of these macro configurations is enabled,
the functions of some re-programmable parameters
are specific to the macro configuration.

Only one macro configuration can be


enabled at a time.

Other factors that affect the


re-programmable parameters

Menu 0 contains 51 parameters which are arranged


in four groups, as shown in Figure 28.

In addition to the changes caused by the macro


configurations, the functions of some
re-programmable parameters are changed by the
following:

Common to
all macros

0.00

Configuration and saving


parameter

These are are shown in Appendix D Menu 0


Parameters.

0.01 ~ 0.10

Where to find information on


parameters

Fixed-function parameters

The functions of the parameters are listed for each


macro configuration in Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive.

Specific to
each macro

0.11 ~ 0.30
Re-programmable parameters
Macro 0
Common
to all
macros

The default configuration of the Drive


(EUR or USA)
The operating mode that is selected
(Open-loop, Closed-loop Vector or
Closed-loop Servo)

The functions of the parameters for each macro


configuration are described in detail in Appendix D
Menu 0 Parameters.

0.31 ~ 0.50
Fixed-function parameters

Figure 28

2-10

How the Menu 0 parameters are


grouped and the relationship with
the macro configurations

Getting Started

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

2.6

Initial setting up

(reset key).

2.

Press

Noting the user values

3.

Set 0.00 at 1000.

A parameter table for each macro configuration in


Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive has a column for you
to note the values entered in the parameters.

4.

Press

(reset key).

The following conditions now apply:

Restoring the Drive


to a default configuration

Warning

Do not attempt to restore the


Drive to a default
configuration when the Drive is
running.
Restoring the Drive to a
default configuration enables
Macro 0 and returns all
parameters to their default
values including the motor
parameters. (If any one of the
macros 1 to 8 has been enabled,
the Drive still reverts to
Macro 0.)

All the default values (including those of the


motor parameters) take effect
The operating mode is not changed.
Macro 0 is enabled

If required, any other macro configuration can be


enabled.

Changing the operating mode


It is not possible to change the
operating mode when the Drive
is running.
Warning

After restoring the Drive to a


default configuration, it will be
necessary for the required
parameter values to be
re-entered before the Drive is
next run.
Restoring the Drive to a default configuration is not
essential for initial setting up, but should be used
for achieving the following:

When one of the macros 2 to 8 is currently


enabled, and a different macro
configuration is required
Intentionally restoring all parameters to
their default values (this includes the motor
parameters)
Changing (or re-applying) the default
configuration for the continent in which the
Drive is to be used

Do not follow these instructions if the operating


mode is to be changed; follow the insructions in
Changing the operating mode.
1.

Changing the operating mode


returns all parameters to their
default values including the
motor parameters. It will then
be necessary for the required
values to be re-entered before
the Drive is next run.
If any one of the macros 1 to 8
has been enabled, the Drive still
reverts to Macro 0.

Finding out which operating mode


is enabled
To find out which operating mode is enabled,
display the setting of parameter 0.48.

Procedure
Use the following procedure only if a different
operating mode is required:
1.

Enter either of the following values in


parameter 0.00, as appropriate:
1253 (Europe, 50Hz AC supply frequency)
1254 (USA, 60Hz AC supply frequency)

Enter either of the following values in


parameter 0.00:
EUR> (Europe, 50Hz AC supply): 1233
USA> (USA, 60Hz AC supply): 1244

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Getting Started

2-11

2.

Change the setting of parameter 0.48


as follows:
0.48 setting

Operating mode
0 Open-loop

Closed-loop Vector

The configuration layers (see Chapter 1 Introduction)


are now as follows:
1.

Appropriate default configuration for the


continent (EUR or USA)

2.

Required operating mode (Open-loop,


Closed-loop Vector or Closed-loop Servo)

3.

Macro 1 Easy mode

Configuring the Drive for the motor


2

Closed-loop Servo

For operation in this mode, contact


the supplier of the Drive

The figures in the second column apply when serial


communications are used.

3.

Press
or, for Terminal mode,
momentarily close the RESET contact.

The new setting takes effect and all the parameters


revert to the appropriate default values for the new
mode.
Macro 0 is enabled in the selected operating mode.

Enabling Macro 1
Do not attempt to enable any
macro configuration when the
Drive is running.
Warning

Note
If the Drive is to be operated in Macro 1 or
5 and a braking resistor is to be used, now
set parameter 0.15 at FASt. Then follow
the instructions below.
The setting of parameter 0.15 must be
changed now because the function of this
parameter is changed when one of these
macro configurations is enabled.
1.

Set parameter 0.00 at 2001.

2.

Reset the Drive.

2-12

Getting Started

The values of the motor


parameters affect the
protection of the motor and
Warning the safety of the system.

Caution

When entering values, make


sure they are relevant to the
motor that is to be used. The
default values in the Drive
should not be relied upon.
The motor parameters should
be set to within 10% of the
required values for the motor.
Failure to do this may result in
poor response.
It is essential that the correct
value is entered in parameter
0.46 Motor rated current. This
affects the thermal protection
of the motor.
Keep a note of the values given
to the motor parameters, since
motor parameters are restored
to their default values when
either of the following
functions is used:
Restoring a default
configuration (this must be
done if the Drive has been
used with Macro 2 to 8
enabled and a different
macro configuration is to be
enabled)
Changing the
operating mode

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Enter the motor ratings in the motor parameters of


the Drive, as follows:
Default value

Range

Unit

3, 4.5, 6, 9, 12

kHz

2 ~ 32

poles

When the number of motor poles


is not known
Calculate the number of poles from the following:

0.41 PWM switching frequency


All

0.42 Motor number of poles


OL>
VT>
SV>

4
4
6

Where:

Example

0.44 Motor rated voltage (standard models)


0 ~ 480

400 (EUR) 460 (USA)


400 (EUR) 460 (USA)
0

Rated motor speed: 1450 RPM


AC supply frequency: 50Hz
P=

0.44 Motor rated voltage (LV models)


OL>
VT>
SV>

220
220
0

supply frequency
Rated full-load speed of the motor
AC

The number of poles will be the whole number


immediately below the value of P. Enter this whole
number in 0.42.

0 ~ 1.0

0.92
0.92
1.0

(See Autotune later in this chapter)

OL>
VT>
SV>

f 120
N

f
N

0.43 Motor power factor


OL>
VT>
SV>

P=

0 ~ 240

50 120
= 4.14
1450

Therefore, the number of poles = 4


(The inaccuracy of the calculation is caused by slip,
in this case 50 RPM.)

OL> Enter the rated value.


VT> Enter the rated value.

Values of FLC

SV> Do not enter a value.


Model

0.45 Motor rated full load RPM


OL>
VT>
SV>

0
1450
0

0 ~ 6000
0 ~ 30 000
0 ~ 30 000

RPM
RPM
RPM

OL> When 0.45 is set at 0, no slip compensation is


applied by the Drive. When a value greater than zero is
entered, slip compensation is applied but instability can
occur with motor loads that have predominant inertia. To
avoid this instability, set 0.45 at 0. The value can be
changed at a later time.
VT> Enter the rated value.

FLC (A)

Model

FLC (A)

UNI 1401
UNI 1201

2.1

UNI 3401
UNI 3201

34

UNI 1402
UNI 1202

2.8

UNI 3402

40

UNI 1403
UNI 1203

3.8

UNI 3403
UNI 3202

46

UNI 1404
UNI 1204

5.6

UNI 3404
UNI 3203

60

UNI 1405
UNI 1205

9.5

UNI 3405

70

UNI 3204

74

SV> Do not enter a value.


0.46 Motor rated current
All

FLC
(see the following Values
of FLC table)

0 ~ FLC

Ensure that the motor current-rating applies to the


winding configuration used.
0.47 Motor rated frequency
OL>
VT>
SV>

50 (EUR) 60 (USA)
50 (EUR) 60 (USA)
0

0 ~ 1000.0
0 ~ 1000.0

Hz
Hz

UNI 2401
UNI 2201

12

UNI 4401

96

UNI 2402
UNI 2202

16

UNI 4402

124

UNI 2403
UNI 2203

25

UNI 4403

156

UNI 4404

180

UNI 4405

202

UNI 5401

240

OL> Enter the rated value.


VT> Enter the rated value.
SV> Leave 0.47 at zero

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Getting Started

2-13

Saving the values

Direction of rotation

Use the following procedure:


1.

Stored charge

Set parameter 0.00 at 1000.


Warning

2.

. The display returns to Parameter


Press
mode. Do not press any keys within eight
seconds; the display then enters Status mode.

3.

Momentarily press

to reset the Drive.

Autotune
Autotune is a sequence of tests performed by the
Drive. The results of the tests are subsequently
used by the Drive for controlling the motor.
Autotune should be used after the operating mode
has been selected and after the motor parameters
have been entered, but before the Drive is used.
Normally (and if the motor is not changed),
Autotune needs performing only once.

Warning

During the following


procedures, the Drive will
power the motor and cause
the shaft to rotate at up to
2
/3 full speed. Before
starting, make sure it will be
safe for the motor to be run.

The motor shaft should rotate clockwise as viewed


from the free end of the shaft during Autotune. If
the shaft rotates in the reverse direction, stop the
test, remove the AC supply and check the motor
connections. If required, correct two of the motor
phase connections and repeat Autotune.

Procedure

Note
OL + VT> If the settings of parameters
0.41 to 0.47 are changed by a user after
Autotune has been performed, it is
essential that Autotune is repeated.
1.

Ensure the motor is unloaded and at a


stand-still.

2.

Ensure the EXTERNAL TRIP / DRIVE ENABLE


contact is closed.

3.

Follow this step only if the Drive has previously


been set up and both of the following have
occurred...

Note
To stop the test at any time, press
.
The motor will then coast to a stand-still
and the test will not be completed.

If the Drive trips


If the Drive trips during the test, note the trip code
that appears on the upper display and refer to
Appendix E Diagnostics. The test will not be
completed.

2-14

Getting Started

The Drive contains capacitors


that remain charged to a
potentially lethal voltage after
the AC supply has been
disconnected. If the Drive has
been energized, the AC supply
must be isolated at least
ten minutes before work may
continue.

The setting of parameter 0.07 Voltage mode


selector has been changed to Ur
A different motor is now connected to the
Drive

... change the setting of parameter 0.07 to


Ur_I. (See Open-loop voltage control modes later
in this chapter.)

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

4.

5.

Disconnect, then after at least 10 seconds,


re-connect the AC supply (this causes the Drive
to measure the stator resistance of the motor
it is essential for the Drive to be aware of the
actual value of stator resistance for Autotune
to be performed correctly).
Set parameter 0.40 Autotune enable at 1. The
following tests are performed:

VT> Total leakage inductance is measured


with the motor at stand-still
OL + VT> The motor is accelerated up to
two-thirds rated frequency in the forward
direction while the magnetizing current is
measured
VT> The motor is run at up to two-thirds
rated frequency for 30 seconds while the
saturation characteristic of the motor is
measured
SV> The motor shaft is rotated 360 while
the encoder phasing is checked
The motor is decelerated to a stand-still

6.

OL +VT> Parameter 0.43 Motor power factor


is automatically updated.

7.

Parameter 0.40 is automatically returned


to zero.

Saving the values


1.

Set parameter 0.00 at 1000.

2.

. The display returns to Parameter


Press
mode. Do not press any keys within eight
seconds; the display then enters Status mode.

2.7

Operating instructions

Before completing the initial setting up of the Drive,


you will need to learn how to operate it. Refer to
the following instructions for Terminal mode or
Keypad mode, as appropriate.

Terminal mode
Variable frequency/speed
In Terminal mode (with Macro 1), the Drive can
control the motor as follows:

Run (forward and reverse)


Jog/Preset frequency/speed (forward and
reverse)

1.

Ensure the control signal connections shown in


Figure 25 are made.

2.

Check that the FREQUENCY/SPEED


potentiometer is set at minimum.

3.

Ensure that the EXTERNAL TRIP /


DRIVE ENABLE contact is open.

4.

Connect the Drive to the AC supply.

5.

The display indicates as follows:


OL>

CL>

6.

Close the EXTERNAL TRIP / DRIVE ENABLE


contact.

Changing the user-interface mode

7.

Change the user-interface mode, as required. If jog


is required, select Terminal mode (jog is available
only in Macros 0, 1, 4, 7, 8).

OL> Press
RESET contact.

8.

The display indication changes as follows:

3.

Momentarily press

to reset the Drive.

OL>

User-interface mode

or momentarily close the

CL>

Set parameter 0.05 at...

Terminal

Keypad

Note
The main function of parameter 0.05 is a
reference selector which has other settings
that operate the Drive in Terminal mode.
At this stage, do not use any of these other
settings.
Use of parameter 0.05 is described for
Macros 0 and 1 in Chapter 3 Setting Up the
Drive.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

9.

Ensure parameter 0.10 Motor speed is displayed


(default).

Getting Started

2-15

10. Close the RUN FORWARD contact. The display


indicates as follows:

Keypad mode
Enabling reverse direction in
Keypad mode

12. The value shown by the upper display increases


accordingly, and the motor speed increases.

In Keypad mode (with Macro 1),


(FWD/REV) is
disabled by default; the Drive can control the motor
in the forward direction only. If reverse operation is
required, enable this key by setting 6.13 Keypad
FWD/REV key (Parameter 0.30 in Macro 0) at 1. (See
Unlocking security in Appendix B Security and Accessing
the Advanced Parameters.)

13. Open the RUN FORWARD contact. The


following occur:

An alternative means of obtaining reverse operation


is to set 1.10 Bipolar reference select at 1.

11. Advance the FREQUENCY/SPEED


potentiometer.

The value of the upper display reduces


to zero
The lower display shows dEC, then rdY
The motor speed reduces to zero

14. If required, repeat steps 10 to 13 using the


RUN REVERSE contact.
If you do not require the use of jog / preset
frequency/speed, go to Trip and Enable later
in this chapter

Jog/Preset frequency/speed

and
This allows
bi-directional speed control.

to give

Variable frequency/speed
1.

Ensure the control signal connections shown in


Figure 26 are made.

2.

Ensure that the EXTERNAL TRIP /


DRIVE ENABLE contact is open.

3.

Connect the Drive to the AC supply.

4.

The display indicates as follows:

The jog function can be used alternatively as a


preset frequency. The default values are as follows:

OL>

CL>

OL> 1.5Hz
CL> 50RPM
1.

Close the JOG/PRESET SELECT contact. Then


close the RUN FORWARD contact. It is
essential that the contacts are closed in this
order, otherwise the Drive will run forward (or
reverse) normally at variable speed.
The display indicates a fixed low speed that
cannot be changed by the FREQUENCY/SPEED
potentiometer. The motor runs at this low
speed.

2.

Open the RUN FORWARD contact to stop


the Drive.

3.

If required, repeat steps 1 and 2 using the


RUN REVERSE contact.

4.

If the JOG/PRESET SELECT contact is opened


before the RUN FORWARD or RUN REVERSE
contact, the motor speed will become
controlled by the FREQUENCY/ SPEED
potentiometer.

5.

Close the EXTERNAL TRIP / DRIVE ENABLE


contact.

6.

OL> Press

7.

The display indication changes as follows:


OL>

CL>

8.

Ensure parameter 0.10 Motor speed is displayed


(default).

9.

Press

Go to Trip and Enable later in this chapter

2-16

Getting Started

to start the Drive running.


Unidrive User Guide
Issue code: udxu6

10. The upper display should indicate zero; the


lower display will indicate as follows:

Trip and enable


1.

If the Drive trips, and a motor is connected, the


motor will coast. See Appendix E Diagnostics.
or, for
To clear a trip, momentarily press
Terminal mode only, momentarily close the
RESET contact.

11. Press
to increase the speed. The value
of the upper display increases and the motor
speed increases.
to decrease the speed. The
12. Press
value of the upper display decreases and the
motor speed decreases. (If parameter 1.10 has
been set at 1, and you continue to press the key
after zero speed is reached, the motor speed
will increase in the reverse direction.)
to stop the Drive. The following

13. Press
occur:

The value of the upper display reduces


to zero
The lower display shows dEC, then rdY
The motor speed reduces to zero

Caution

2.

OL> If the EXTERNAL TRIP contact is opened


while the Drive is stopped or running, the Drive
trips (and the motor will coast). The display
will indicate as follows:

CL> If the DRIVE ENABLE contact is opened


while the Drive is running, the display will
indicate inh (inhibit) (and the motor will coast).
The display continues to show inh when the
Drive is stopped.

If the keypad mode has been


used previously, ensure that
the keypad reference has been
set to 0 using the

and

keys as if the Drive is


started using the keypad it will
run to the speed defined by the
keypad reference (0.35).

is enabled, press this key to change the


14. If
direction of rotation of the motor. If the
motor is running at the time, it will decelerate
to a stop, then accelerate to the same speed in
the opposite direction.

Unidrive User Guide


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Getting Started

2-17

2.8

Setting up operating limits

Maximum and minimum speeds

Warning

Do not set the maximum speed


at a value that is excessive for
the motor.
If the intended maximum speed
affects the safety of the
machinery, additional
independent over-speed
protection must be used.

Set parameter 0.02 Maximum frequency/speed at the


required value. When initially setting up the Drive,
leave 0.01 Minimum frequency/speed at the default
value of zero so that the motor shaft does not
rotate as soon as a RUN command is received. When
it is known to be safe to do so, set 0.01 at the
required value.
Note the following:

OL> Slip compensation can cause the


output frequency of the Drive to
exceed [0.02].

Caution

For operation at motor speeds


greater than twice base speed,
contact the supplier of the
motor.

Default values and range


0.01

Default value

Range

Unit

OL>

0 ~ [0.02]

Hz

CL>

0 ~ [0.02]

rpm

Acceleration rate
To adjust the acceleration rate, adjust parameter
0.03 Acceleration rate. Increase the value to
increase the time taken for acceleration (ie. reduce
the acceleration rate).
Mode

Range

Default

Unit

OL>

0 ~ 3200

s/100Hz

VT>

0 ~ 3200

s/1000RPM

SV>

0 ~ 32

0.2

s/1000RPM

If the required acceleration cannnot be achieved, it


may be necessary to increase the value of
0.06 Current limit.

Deceleration rate
To adjust the deceleration rate, adjust parameter
0.04 Deceleration rate. Increase the value to
increase the time taken for deceleration (ie. reduce
the deceleration rate).
Mode

Range

Default

Unit

OL>

0 ~ 3200

10

s/100Hz

VT>

0 ~ 3200

s/1000RPM

SV>

0 ~ 32

0.2

s/1000RPM

If the Drive trips when decelerating the motor and


the display indicates OU, this indicates that the
maximum permissible DC-bus voltage has been
exceeded during braking. Increase the value of
0.04 Deceleration rate or, if a braking resistor is not
currently connected, return to Planning the
installation in Chapter 2 Installing the Drive in the
Installation Guide for instructions on connecting a
braking resistor.

Braking resistor
0.02

Default value

Range

Unit

OL>

50 Hz (EUR)
60 Hz (USA)

0 ~ 1000

Hz

VT>

1500RPM (EUR)
1800RPM (USA)

0 ~ 30 000

rpm

SV>

3000

0 ~ 30 000

rpm

Note
If the application requires a braking
resistor, an external braking resistor must
be connected to the Drive (see the
Installation Guide); the Drive does not
contain a braking resistor.
If a braking resistor is required but not
connected, the Drive may trip due to
excessive voltage appearing on the DC-bus
during deceleration, leaving the motor free
to coast. Alternatively, deceleration may
remain under control but with deceleration
times becoming extended. When the Drive
is used with a position controller, these
could cause following-errors.

2-18

Getting Started

Unidrive User Guide


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If a braking resistor is to be used, set the following


parameter at FASt in order to prevent instability:
Macro
0234
15678

Parameter
0.15 Ramp mode selector
2.04 Ramp mode selector
(see the Unidrive Advanced User Guide)

For Macros 1, 5 and 6, the Note at the beginning of


Enabling Macro 1 earlier in this chapter gave
instructions for changing the setting of this
parameter. When Macro 7 is enabled, the setting is
made automatically. See 0.15 Ramp mode selector in
Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.

Torque-producing current limit


Set parameter 0.06 Current limit at the required
percentage of rated motor torque (or rated active
torque-producing current).
The current limit is used to protect the motor and
Drive from excessive current and applies under
motoring and regenerating conditions. When the
Drive is operating in torque control, the current
limit limits the value of torque demand.
The total motor current comprises a magnetizing
current and an active (torque-producing) current.
Since the torque maximum produced by the motor
is proportional to the value of parameter 0.06
Current limit, this current limit is a torque-producing
current limit.
When 0.06 is set at its maximum value, the
maximum total motor current is as follows:

Closed-loop Servo model sizes 1 to 4


[0.06]MAX = 1.75

FLC
100 (%)
[0.46]

Closed-loop Servo model size 5


[0.06] MAX = 15
.

FLC
100 (%)
[0.46]

Where:
[0.46] = Value of Motor rated current
cos is the power factor of the motor.
The value of FLC is given in the following table.

Note
The results of these equations may not
correspond exactly with the current
delivered by the Drive, since the Drive may
round up the calculated figure.

Values of FLC
Model

FLC (A)

The maximum value of 0.06 is given by the


following (but cannot exceed 400 (%)):
Open-loop model sizes 1 to 5
[0.06]MAX =

(15
. ) 2 (1 cos 2 )
cos

FLC
100 (%)
[ 0.46]

FLC (A)

2.1

UNI 3401
UNI 3201

34

UNI 1402
UNI 1202

2.8

UNI 3402

40

UNI 1403
UNI 1203

3.8

UNI 3403
UNI 3202

46

UNI 1404
UNI 1204

5.6

UNI 3404
UNI 3203

60

UNI 1405
UNI 1205

9.5

UNI 3405

70

UNI 3204

74

OL> 150% x FLC


CL> 175% x FLC
Where FLC is the rated (full-load) current of the
Drive.

Model

UNI 1401
UNI 1201

UNI 2401
UNI 2201

12

UNI 4401

96

UNI 2402
UNI 2202

16

UNI 4402

124

UNI 2403
UNI 2203

25

UNI 4403

156

UNI 4404

180

UNI 4405

202

UNI 5401

240

Closed-loop Vector model sizes 1 to 4


[0.06]MAX =

(175
. ) 2 (1 cos 2 )
cos

FLC
100 (%)
[ 0.46]

Closed-loop Vector model size 5


[0.06]MAX =

(15
. ) 2 (1 cos 2 )

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

cos

FLC
100 (%)
[ 0.46]

Getting Started

2-19

Open-loop voltage-control modes

Boost voltage

The default setting is as follows:

Open-loop only

Macro 1: Fd
Macros 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7: Ur_I

Use this procedure only when 0.07 Voltage mode


selector has been set at Fd.

To change the voltage control mode, select the


required setting in parameter 0.07 Voltage mode
selector, as follows:
Setting

Where actions apply to a particular control mode,


the following key is used:
K>
T>

Function
Vector modes

Keypad mode
Terminal mode

1.

Connect the load to the motor.

Ur_S

0 Motor stator resistance is measured each


time the Drive is started.

2.

Close the EXTERNAL TRIP contact.

Ur_I

3.

Ensure the frequency reference is zero.

4.

K> Press
T> Close the RUN FORWARD or RUN
REVERSE contact.

Ur

Motor stator resistance is measured at


power-up if the EXTERNAL TRIP contact is
closed and no other trip condition exists.

2 Motor stator resistance is not measured


(use this mode only after having used
Ur_S or Ur_I to measure the stator
resistance).

Increase the frequency reference to a value


slightly above zero. If the motor shaft does
not rotate, increase the value of parameter
0.08 Boost voltage sufficiently to cause the
shaft to rotate.

Fixed boost mode


Fd

3 Fixed voltage boost that can be manually


adjusted by parameter 0.08 Boost voltage.

The Vector modes give better performance at low


speed than the fixed-boost mode, but require the
stator resistance to be accurately measured by the
Drive.

Default value: 3%
Range: 0 ~ 25%
5.

If the motor is noisy and becomes unnecessarily


heated, reduce the value of 0.08.

6.

Stop the Drive.

Note
If parameter 0.39 Synchronize to a spinning
motor is to be set at 1: for reliable
operation of the Drive, set parameter 0.07
at Fd.
When Ur_I is selected, the
motor might kick when the
supply is connected to the
Warning Drive (with the EXTERNAL TRIP
contact already closed).

Save the new parameter-value.

Voltage/frequency characteristic
Open-loop only

AC

If the motor is to drive a pump or fan where the load


can vary, set parameter 0.09 Dynamic V/f select at 1.
This selects an automatic voltage/frequency
characteristic which reduces power consumption
and acoustic noise in the motor when lightly loaded.
For an explanation of the effects of the
voltage/frequency characteristic, see parameter 0.09
Dynamic V/f select in Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.

2-20

Getting Started

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Dynamic performance
Closed-loop only

Speed demand

The following parameters affect the dynamic


performance of the Drive when it is operating in a
closed-loop mode:
0.07 Speed-loop proportional gain
0.08 Speed-loop integral gain
0.09 Speed-loop derivative gain

Insufficient proportional
gain [0.07]

Procedure

Caution

Inappropriate values
entered in the parameters
for the speed-loop PID gains
can cause the control system
to become unstable.

The default values of the speed-loop PID gains can


be used for undemanding applications. Use the
following procedure when the performance is to be
improved in speed or torque control:
1.

Connect the load to the motor.

2.

Start and stop the Drive as required.

3.

Set the motor running at the required speed.

4.

To increase the speed of response to a change


in speed demand, or to a change in load,
increase 0.07 Speed-loop proportional gain. Set
0.07 just below the value that causes the
motor to vibrate. It is common for the
vibration to be worse at zero speed. An
excessive proportional gain can result
in instability.

5.

To improve the ability of the Drive to maintain


a speed or torque demand under steady-state
or slowly-changing conditions, increase
0.08 Speed-loop integral gain.
A high value of 0.08 can cause the motor speed
to vary sinusoidally around the speed demand.
This effect can be minimized by increasing the
value of 0.07 Speed-loop proportional gain.

6.

Excessive proportional
gain [0.07]

Excessive integral gain


[0.08]

Ideal response

Figure 29

Response to a step-change in
speed demand when the speedloop PID gains are adjusted

Default values and range


Pr

Default value

Range

0.07

200

0 ~ 32000

0.08

100

0 ~ 32000

0.09

0 ~ 32000

Summary
The waveforms shown in Figure 29 represent the
signals that would appear at terminal 9 of the signal
connector when the speed demand applied to
terminals 5 and 6 (or terminal 7) is a square-wave.

To reduce overshoot when the speed demand


or the load on the motor is suddenly changed,
increase 0.09 Speed-loop derivative gain.
Excessive derivative gain will cause noise in
the motor.

Unidrive User Guide


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Getting Started

2-21

2-22

Getting Started

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive


(Macro Configurations)

Warning

Do not change parameter


values without careful
consideration; wrong values
may cause damage or a safety
hazard.

Enabling a different
macro configuration
Do not attempt to enable any
macro configuration when the
Drive is running.

Warning

Note
Only one macro configuration can be
enabled at a time.

Notes
Keep a note of changes
When changing the values of parameters,
make a note of the new values in case they
need to be entered again.

Saving the changes


For new parameter-values to apply after
the AC supply to the Drive is interrupted,
new values must be saved. Refer to
Saving new parameter-values in Appendix A
Programming Instructions.

3.1

3.2

Enabling a different macro


configuration after getting started
with Macro 1
If Macro 1 is to remain enabled, ignore this section
and go to Macro 1 later in this chapter.
1.

How to use this chapter

When setting up the Drive for the first time, you


must first have followed Chapter 2 Getting Started;
Macro 1 Easy mode will then be enabled. Whether
you keep Macro 1 or enable a different macro
configuration, the settings you made in Chapter 2
will remain unchanged. During the course of setting
up the Drive, you may need to change some of these
settings. If so, refer again to Chapter 2.

To enable a different macro configuration, set


parameter 0.00 as follows:
Macro

Function

Motorized potentiometer
(frequency/speed control by up
and down contacts)

2002

Four preset speeds (selected by


digital control signals)

2003

Torque control

2004

PID (set-point) control

2005

Axis-limit control

2006

Brake control

2007

CL> Digital lock


CL> Shaft orientation

2008

General purpose
(USA default configuration)

2009

General purpose
(EUR default configuration)

2010

It is recommended that you follow the instructions


in this chapter in the order that they appear. You
will be led through the following:

Enabling the required macro


configuration (if a macro other than
Macro 1 is required)
Changing the signal connections
accordingly
Adjusting parameters that are
specific to the macro configuration
A list of subsidiary functions that
can be set up

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting

Note
The values of the fixed parameters are not
changed when any one of these macro
configurations is enabled.

Caution

When Macro 0 is enabled, the


functions of parameters
0.27 to 0.29 differ between
the EUR and USA default
configurations.

2.

Reset the Drive.

3.

Go to the relevant section in this chapter for


the macro configuration that has been enabled.

Setting Up the Drive

3-1

Enabling a different macro


configuration after using Macros 2 to 8
If any of the macros from 2 to 8 has been enabled
(after the instructions in this chapter have
previously been followed), proceed as follows...
1.

Go to Initial setting up in Chapter 2 Getting


Started. Start proceeding through that section
by referring to either of the following, as
appropriate:

To keep the same operating mode, see


Restoring the Drive to a default configuration
To change the operating mode, see Changing
the operating mode.

2.

Follow the remainder of Initial setting up.

3.

Return to this chapter and follow Enabling a


different macro configuration after getting started
with Macro 1 earlier in this section.

3.3

Advanced programming

If you unlock security, the complete functionality of


the Drive becomes available for adjustment. In this
case, refer to Appendix B Security and Accessing the
Advanced Parameters and the Unidrive Advanced
User Guide.

3-2

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

3.4

Macro 0
General purpose
(default configuration)

Signal connections for Macro 0


Signal
connector

Features

Status relay
Drive healthy

Specific features

Analog frequency/speed
reference 1
(remote)

Macro 0 places the Drive in a default configuration


for general-purpose use.

Connections for
single-ended input
signal

Standard features

Macro 0 operates in Terminal or Keypad


mode
In Terminal mode, digital control by
RUN FORWARD, RUN REVERSE and
JOG SELECT contacts
Local and remote analog frequency/speed
inputs, or setting of frequency/speed by use
of the keypad
Keypad control of speed can be
uni-directional or bi-directional
Selection of analog input modes
Adjustable Jog/Preset frequency/speed
Adjustment of minimum and maximum
frequencies/speeds
Adjustment of acceleration and deceleration
ramps
S-ramp
Skip frequencies/speeds
Selection of stopping modes
Selection of braking mode
Motor thermistor input
Negative logic for the digital inputs
(EUR> positive logic can be selected)
EUR> Adjustment of current-loop PI gains
USA> Indication of frequency/speed
demand
USA> Digital control by three-wire
momentary contacts can be selected
SPEED and TORQUE analog outputs
OL> AT SPEED digital output
CL> AT ZERO SPEED digital output
OL> External trip digital input
CL> Drive enable digital input
Drive RESET digital input

Unidrive User Guide


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0V common
Connections for
differential input signal
0V common
Analog
frequency/speed
reference 2
(local)

0V common
SPEED

TORQUE

Motor thermistor
0V common

OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

0V common

RESET
JOG SELECT
RUN FORWARD
RUN REVERSE
LOCAL / REMOTE

REMOTE
LOCAL

OL> External trip


CL> Drive enable
0V common

Figure 31

Control signal and thermistor


connections for Macro 0

For electrical specifications, refer to Appendix C


Signal Connections.

Setting Up the Drive

3-3

LOCAL /
REMOTE

JOG
SELECT

29
Reference selection
Frequency/speed ref. 1
(remote)

26

RUN RUN
FORWARD REVERSE
27

RESET

28

25

Reference
selector

0.02

0.05
Analog input 1
mode selector

OL> EXTERNAL TRIP


CL> DRIVE ENABLE
30
Maximum
frequency/speed
clamp

Minimum
frequency/
speed clamp

0.24

0.01
Analog input 2
destination
selector

Analog input 2
mode selector
0.25

Skip
frequencies/
speeds

0.26

Frequency/speed ref. 2
(local)

Preset references
(use Macro 3)

0.20
Skip frequency/
speed 1
0.21

0.38
0.35
Keypad
reference

Skip freq./speed
band 1

Power up
parameter
display
setting

0.22
Skip frequency/
speed 2

Precision reference
(not used with Menu 0)

0.23
Skip freq./speed
band 2

0.14
Jog
reference

Key

The parameters are shown at their default settings.


The logic diagram is valid when all parameters are
at their default settings but may not be valid when
certain parameters are adjusted.

Figure 33

3-4

0.XX

Read-write (RW)
parameter

0.XX

Read-only (RO)
parameter

Input terminals

Output terminals

Programmable software for Macro 0

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

THERMISTOR

OL> FREQUENCY
TORQUE
CL> SPEED

8
Pre-ramp
reference

Post-ramp
reference

0.11

0.12

OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

10

24

Motor control

0.06
Torque
mode
selector

S-ramp
Ramps

S-ramp
enable

0.17

0.18

Current
limit
0.16
Stop mode
selector
0.39

Menu 4

Synchronize
to a spinning
motor

0.03
Acceleration
rate

CL> Speed-loop PID gains


Motor parameters

0.04
Deceleration
rate

0.19

0.07

S-ramp
da/dt limit

0.15

0.08

Ramp mode
selector

Other parameters
0.09
0.31 Macro number

Speed-loop
proportional
gain

0.42 ~ 0.47
No. of poles
Power factor
Rated voltage
Rated speed
Rated current
Rated frequency

Speed-loop
integral gain

Speed-loop
derivative
gain

OL> Motor-voltage control

0.32 Serial comms. mode

0.07

0.33 Drive rated current

Voltage mode
selector

0.34 User security code


0.36 Serial comms. baud rate
0.10

0.37 Serial comms. address

0.08
Boost voltage

0.40 Autotune

Estimated
motor
speed

0.48 Drive operating mode selector


0.49 Security status

0.09
Dynamic V/f
select

0.50 Software version number

Motor speed
0.10

Motor
active-current
0.13

Power stage
0.41
PWM switching
frequency

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-5

List of parameters specific to Macro 0

Pr

Function

User
value

[M] indicates the parameter is for monitoring only


For descriptions of these parameters,
see Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.

0.00

Configuration and saving

0.01

Minimum frequency/speed clamp

0.02

Maximum frequency/speed clamp

0.03

Acceleration rate

0.04

Deceleration rate

0.05

Reference selector

0.06

Current limit

0.07

OL> Voltage mode selector


CL> Speed-loop proportional gain

0.08

OL> Boost voltage


CL> Speed-loop integral gain

0.11

Pre-ramp reference

[M]

0.09

OL> Dynamic V/f select


CL> Speed-loop derivative gain

0.12

Post-ramp reference

[M]

0.13

Motor active-current

[M]

0.14

Jog reference

0.10

OL> Estimated motor speed


CL> Motor speed

Pr

Function

Pr

[M]
[M]

Function

0.15

Ramp mode selector

0.16

Stop mode selector

0.17

Torque mode selector

0.18

S-ramp enable

0.19

S-ramp da/dt limit

0.20

Skip frequency/speed 1

0.21

Skip freq./speed band 1

User
value

0.22

Skip frequency/speed 2

0.23

Skip freq./speed band 2

[M]

0.24

Analog input 1 mode selector

0.25

Analog input 2 mode selector

User
value

0.31

Macro number

0.32

Serial comms. mode

0.33

Drive rated current (FLC)

[M]

0.26

Analog input 2 destination selector

0.34

User security code

[M]

0.27

0.35

Keypad reference

[M]

EUR> Positive logic select


USA> Sequencing mode selector

0.36

Serial comms. baud rate

0.28

0.37

Serial comms. address

EUR> Current-loop proportional gain


USA> Frequency/speed demand

0.38

Power up parameter display select

0.39

Synchronize to a spinning motor

0.40

Autotune

0.41

PWM

0.42

Motor number of poles

0.43

Motor power factor

0.44

Motor rated voltage

0.45

Motor rated full load RPM

0.46

Motor rated current

0.47

OL + VT> Motor rated frequency

0.48

Drive operating mode selector

0.49

Security status

[M]

0.50

Drive software version

[M]

3-6

0.29

EUR> Current-loop integral gain


USA> Terminal-29
destination parameter

0.30

FWD/REV

key enable

switching frequency selector

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting up and using Macro 0


The following may require attention in addition to
the settings made in Chapter 2.

If jog or a preset frequency/speed is required,


ensure the Drive is in Terminal mode and set
0.14 Jog reference at the required value, as follows:

Reference selection
Use 0.05 Reference selector to select the required
frequency/speed source, as follows:
0.05

Source

Terminal(s)

Analog input 1 or 2 which can be


selected using the LOCAL/REMOTE
contact

5 and 6, or 7

Analog input 1

5, 6

Analog input 2

Preset frequencies/speeds
(Do not use this setting, use
Macro 3 instead)

Keypad control

(Refer to the Unidrive Advanced


User Guide)

Default
value

Range

OL>

1.5

0 ~ 400.0

Hz

VT>

50

0 ~ 4000

RPM

SV>

50

0 ~ 4000

RPM

To use jog or preset frequency/speed, close the


JOG SELECT contact (terminal 26) before closing
the RUN FORWARD contact (terminal 27) or RUN
REVERSE contact (terminal 28).

EUR> Selecting positive logic

Caution

Analog input modes


The analog inputs can be configured for the
following input signals:
0 ~ 20mA, 4 ~ 20mA or 0 ~ 10V
Refer to the following parameters in Appendix D
Menu 0 Parameters for selecting the required mode:
Analog
input

Terminal(s)

5, 6

0.24
Analog input 1 mode selector

0.25
Analog input 2 mode selector

Unit

Ensure the logic sense is


correct for the control circuit
to be used. Incorrect logic
sense could cause the motor to
be started unexpectedly.

By default, the digital inputs operate in negative


logic. For operation in positive logic, set
0.27 Positive logic select at 1.

USA> Digital control by three-wire


momentary contacts
1.

Set 0.05 Reference selector at 0, 1 or 2.

2.

Set 0.27 Sequencing mode selector at 0.

3.

Set 0.29 Terminal-29 destination selector at 6.34


to change the function of terminal 29 to
RUN PERMIT / STOP.

Parameter

Forward and reverse direction


in Keypad mode

Signal connector
JOG
RUN
REVERSE SELECT

The Drive is supplied with the


(FWD/REV) key
disabled to ensure the Drive is run only in the
forward direction. To enable this key, set 0.30
FWD/REV enable at 1.

STOP

0V common

Jog/Preset frequency/speed
The jog function can be used for low-speed jogging
or as a preset frequency/speed at any value up to
the maximum.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Figure 32

Connections for control by 3-wire


momentary contacts
(see Figure 31 for
other connections)

Setting Up the Drive

3-7

Stopping and braking modes


Refer to the following parameters in Appendix D
Menu 0 Parameters:
Parameter

Setting

Function

0.15
Ramp mode selector

Stnd.Ct

(Standard controlled)
Deceleration time is
extended if the DC-bus
voltage reaches its
maximum permissible
value during braking.

0.16
Stop mode selector

rP

Ramp to stop then the


Drive is disabled

3-8

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

3.5

Macro 1
Easy mode

Signal connections for Macro 1


Signal
connector

Features
Specific features
Easy mode gives the simplest operation of the Drive
for basic applications.

Status relay
Drive healthy
Analog
frequency/speed
reference 1
(remote) 0 ~ 10V

Standard features

Macro 1 operates in Terminal or Keypad


mode
In Terminal mode, digital control by
RUN FORWARD, RUN REVERSE and
JOG SELECT contacts
Local and remote analog frequency/speed
inputs, or setting of frequency/speed by use
of the keypad
Keypad control of speed is uni-directional
only
Fixed analog input modes
Fixed jog frequency/speed
Adjustment of minimum and maximum
frequencies/speeds
Adjustment of acceleration and deceleration
ramps
Negative logic for the digital inputs
SPEED and TORQUE analog outputs
OL> AT SPEED digital output
CL> AT ZERO SPEED digital output
OL> External trip digital input
CL> Drive enable digital input
Drive RESET digital input

Analog
frequency/speed
reference 2
(local) 4 ~ 20mA

0V common

0V common
SPEED
TORQUE

OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

0V common

RESET
JOG SELECT
RUN FORWARD
RUN REVERSE
LOCAL / REMOTE

REMOTE
LOCAL

OL> External trip


CL> Drive enable
0V common

Figure 34

Control signal connections


for Macro 1

For electrical specifications, refer to Appendix C


Signal Connections.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-9

LOCAL /
REMOTE

JOG
SELECT

29
Reference selection

26

RUN RUN
FORWARD REVERSE
27

RESET

28

25

Reference
selector

Frequency/speed ref. 1
(remote)

0.02

0.05

OL> EXTERNAL TRIP


CL> DRIVE ENABLE
30
Maximum
frequency/speed
clamp

Minimum
frequency/
speed clamp

5
6

0.01

7
Frequency/speed ref. 2
(local)

Preset references
(use Macro 3)

0.38
0.35
Keypad
reference

Power up
parameter
display
setting

Precision reference
(not used with Menu 0)

Key

The parameters are shown at their default settings.


The logic diagram is valid when all parameters are
at their default settings but may not be valid when
certain parameters are adjusted.

Figure 35

3-10

0.XX

Read-write (RW)
parameter

0.XX

Read-only (RO)
parameter

Input terminals

Output terminals

Programmable software for Macro 1

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

OL> FREQUENCY
TORQUE
CL> SPEED
9

OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

10

24

Motor control

0.06
Current
limit
Ramps

0.39
Synchronize
to a spinning
motor

0.03
Acceleration
rate

CL> Speed-loop PID gains


Motor parameters

0.04
0.07

Deceleration
rate

0.08

Other parameters
0.09
0.31 Macro number

Speed-loop
proportional
gain

0.42 ~ 0.47
No. of poles
Power factor
Rated voltage
Rated speed
Rated current
Rated frequency

Speed-loop
integral gain

Speed-loop
derivative
gain

OL> Motor-voltage control

0.32 Serial comms. mode

0.07

0.33 Drive rated current

Voltage mode
selector

0.34 User security code


0.36 Serial comms. baud rate
0.10

0.37 Serial comms. address

0.08
Boost voltage

0.40 Autotune

Estimated
motor
speed

0.48 Drive operating mode selector


0.49 Security status

0.09
Dynamic V/f
select

0.50 Software version number

Motor speed
Power stage
0.10

0.41
PWM switching
frequency

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-11

List of parameters specific to Macro 1

Pr

Function

User
value

For descriptions of these parameters, see Appendix D Menu


0 Parameters.

0.00

Configuration and saving

0.01

Minimum frequency/speed clamp

0.02

Maximum frequency/speed clamp

0.03

Acceleration rate

0.04

Deceleration rate

0.05

Reference selector

0.06

Current limit

0.07

OL> Voltage mode selector


CL> Speed-loop proportional gain

0.08

OL> Boost voltage


CL> Speed-loop integral gain

0.09

OL> Dynamic V/f select


CL> Speed-loop derivative gain

0.10

OL> Estimated motor speed


CL> Motor speed

[M]

0.31

Macro number

[M]

0.32

Serial comms. mode

0.33

Drive rated current (FLC)

[M]

0.34

User security code

[M]

0.35

Keypad reference

[M]

0.36

Serial comms. baud rate

0.37

Serial comms. address

0.38

Power up parameter display select

0.39

Synchronize to a spinning motor

0.40

Autotune

0.41

PWM

0.42

Motor number of poles

0.43

Motor power factor

0.44

Motor rated voltage

0.45

Motor rated full load RPM

0.46

Motor rated current

0.47

OL + VT> Motor rated frequency

0.48

Drive operating mode selector

0.49

Security status

[M]

0.50

Drive software version

[M]

3-12

[M] indicates the parameter is for monitoring only

switching frequency selector

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting up and using Macro 1


The following may require attention in addition to
the settings made in Chapter 2.

Reference selection
Use 0.05 Reference selector to select the required
frequency/speed source, as follows:
0.05

Source

Terminal(s)

Analog input 1 or 2 which can be


selected using the LOCAL/REMOTE
contact

5 and 6, or 7

Analog input 1

5, 6

Analog input 2

(Do not use)

Keypad control

(Do not use)

Frequency/speed references
Keypad mode
The value of the keypad reference can be read by
displaying the value of 0.35 Keypad reference.
Terminal mode
Frequency/speed reference 1 (terminals 5, 6) is
configured for 0 to 10V signal.
Frequency/speed reference 2 (terminal 7) is
configured for 4 to 20mA signal. Loss of the
current signal will be treated as zero reference.

Jog
To use jog, close the JOG SELECT contact
(terminal 26) before closing the RUN FORWARD
contact (terminal 27) or RUN REVERSE contact
(terminal 28).
Jog will occur as follows:
OL> 1.5Hz
CL> 50RPM
These values cannot be altered.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-13

Use this free space for notes

3-14

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

3.6

Macro 2
Motorized potentiometer

Signal connections for Macro 2


Signal
connector

Features
Special features
The digital inputs are configured to accept
momentary UP and DOWN contacts.
Selection can be made between motorized
potentiometer operation and normal
frequency/speed control. In both cases, analog
input 1 remains configured for an analog
frequency/speed reference signal (0 to 10V).
Motorized potentiometer is used by first closing the
RUN FORWARD or RUN REVERSE contact as
required, then closing the UP or DOWN contact to
increase or decrease the speed. When the UP and
DOWN contacts are both open, the Drive maintains
constant speed until the closed RUN contact is
opened.
The output of the motorized potentiometer can be
monitored by reading the value of 0.26 Motorized
pot. output indicator, and the frequency/speed by
reading the value of 0.11 Pre-ramp reference.
The motorized potentiometer is reset when the
RESET contact connected to terminal 25 is closed
momentarily. (This also resets the Drive.)
Selection can be made for the motorized
potentiometer to return to the previous set speed,
or start at zero, after each power-up.

Standard features

Macro 2 operates in Terminal mode only


Digital control by RUN FORWARD and
RUN REVERSE contacts
Analog frequency/speed input
Adjustment of minimum and maximum
frequencies/speeds
Adjustment of acceleration and deceleration
ramps
S-ramp
Skip frequencies/speeds
Selection of stopping modes
Selection of braking mode
Motor thermistor input
Negative logic for the digital inputs
SPEED and TORQUE analog outputs
OL> External trip digital input
CL> Drive enable digital input
Drive RESET digital input

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Status relay
Drive healthy
Analog
frequency/speed
reference 1
(remote) 0 ~ 10V

0V common
Motor thermistor

0V common
SPEED
TORQUE
UP
RESET and
MOT. POT. RESET
DOWN
RUN FORWARD
RUN REVERSE
MOT. POT. ENABLE

ANALOG I/P
MOT. POT.

OL> External trip


CL> Drive enable
0V common

Figure 36

Control signal and thermistor


connections for Macro 2

For electrical specifications, refer to Appendix C


Signal Connections.

Setting Up the Drive

3-15

MOTORIZED
POT. ENABLE

RESET and
RUN RUN
MOT. POT. RESET FORWARD REVERSE

29
Reference selection
Frequency/speed ref. 1
(remote)

25

27

OL> EXTERNAL TRIP


CL> DRIVE ENABLE

28

30

Reference
selector

0.02

0.05
Analog input 1
mode selector

Minimum
frequency/
speed clamp

0.24

0.01

UP

DOWN

24

0.25

Motorized pot.
reset indicator

0.26

Motorized pot.
output indicator

0.27

0.20
Skip frequency/
speed 1
0.21
Skip freq./speed
band 1

Motorized pot.
zero-start select

0.28

Motorized pot.
bipolar select

0.29

Motorized pot. rate

0.30

Motorized pot.
output scale factor

Skip
frequencies/
speeds

0.22
Skip frequency/
speed 2

26

0.23
Skip freq./speed
band 2

0.38
Power up
parameter
display
setting

Key

Figure 37

3-16

0.XX

Read-write (RW)
parameter

0.XX

Read-only (RO)
parameter

Input terminals

Output terminals

Programmable software for Macro 2

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

THERMISTOR

OL> FREQUENCY
CL> SPEED

8
Pre-ramp
reference

Post-ramp
reference

0.11

0.12

TORQUE

10

Motor control

0.06
S-ramp
Ramps

Current
limit

S-ramp
enable

0.16

0.18
Stop mode
selector
0.39
Synchronize
to a spinning
motor

0.03
Acceleration
rate

CL> Speed-loop PID gains

0.04
Deceleration
rate

0.19

0.07

S-ramp
da/dt limit

0.15

0.08

Ramp mode
selector

Other parameters
0.09

Motor parameters

Speed-loop
proportional
gain

0.42 ~ 0.47
No. of poles
Power factor
Rated voltage
Rated speed
Rated current
Rated frequency

Speed-loop
integral gain

Speed-loop
derivative
gain

OL> Motor-voltage control

0.17 Status relay invert

0.07

0.31 Macro number

Voltage mode
selector

0.32 Serial comms. mode


0.33 Drive rated current
0.10

0.34 User security code

0.08
Boost voltage

0.36 Serial comms. baud rate


Estimated
motor
speed

0.37 Serial comms. address


0.40 Autotune

0.09
Dynamic V/f
select

0.48 Drive operating mode selector


0.49 Security status
0.50 Software version number
Motor speed
0.10

Motor
active-current
0.13

Power stage
0.41
PWM switching
frequency

The parameters are shown at their default settings.


The logic diagram is valid when all parameters are
at their default settings but may not be valid when
certain parameters are adjusted.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-17

List of parameters specific to Macro 2

Pr

Function

User
value

[M] indicates the parameter is for monitoring only


For descriptions of these parameters, see
Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.

0.00

Configuration and saving

0.01

Minimum frequency/speed clamp

0.02

Maximum frequency/speed clamp

0.03

Acceleration rate

0.04

Deceleration rate

0.05

Reference selector (do not adjust)

0.06

Current limit

0.07

OL> Voltage mode selector


CL> Speed-loop proportional gain

0.08

OL> Boost voltage


CL> Speed-loop integral gain

0.11

Pre-ramp reference

[M]

0.09

OL> Dynamic V/f select


CL> Speed-loop derivative gain

0.12

Post-ramp reference

[M]

0.13

Motor active-current

[M]

0.14

Jog reference (not used)

0.10

OL> Estimated motor speed


CL> Motor speed

Pr

Function

Pr

[M]

Function

0.15

Ramp mode selector

0.16

Stop mode selector

0.17

Status relay invert

0.18

S-ramp enable

0.19

S-ramp da/dt

0.20

Skip frequency/speed 1

0.21

Skip freq./speed band 1

User
value

0.22

Skip frequency/speed 2

0.23

Skip freq./speed band 2

[M]

0.24

Analog input 1 mode selector

0.25

Motorized pot. reset indicator

User
value

0.31

Macro number

0.32

Serial comms. mode

0.33

Drive rated current (FLC)

[M]

0.26

Motorized pot. output indicator

0.34

User security code

[M]

0.27

Motorized pot. zero-start select

0.35

Keypad reference

[M]

0.28

Motorized pot. bipolar select

0.36

Serial comms. baud rate

0.29

Motorized pot. rate

0.37

Serial comms. address

0.30

Motorized pot. output scale factor

0.38

Power up parameter display select

0.39

Synchronize to a spinning motor

0.40

Autotune

0.41

PWM

0.42

Motor number of poles

0.43

Motor power factor

0.44

Motor rated voltage

0.45

Motor rated full load RPM

0.46

Motor rated current

0.47

OL + VT> Motor rated frequency

0.48

Drive operating mode selector

0.49

Security status

[M]

0.50

Drive software version

[M]

3-18

[M]

switching frequency selector

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting up and using Macro 2

Reference selection

The following may require attention in addition to


the settings made in Chapter 2.

For correct operation of this macro configuration,


the setting of parameter of 0.05 Reference selection
should be at 0.

Motorized potentiometer settings


1.

2.

By default, the Drive operates in


frequency/speed control. To disable this and
enable the motorized potentiometer, close the
MOT. POT. ENABLE contact (terminal 29).
If required, change the value of 0.29 Motorized
pot. rate to change the rate of increase and
decrease. Increasing the value reduces the rate
of change of speed.
Default value: 20 s
Range: 0 ~ 250 s

3.
4.

5.

If bipolar operation is required, set 0.28


Motorized pot. bipolar select at 1.
By default, every time the Drive is powered-up
and enabled, the frequency/speed will return
under ramp control to the last setting of the
motorized potentiometer. If the Drive is
required to start at zero, set 0.27 Motorized
pot. zero-start select at 1.
To reset the motorized potentiometer,
momentarily close the RESET contact. (This
also resets the Drive.)

6.

If required, change the scaling of the


motorized potentiometer output by adjusting
0.30 Motorized pot. output scale factor.

7.

If required, monitor the output value of the


potentiometer by reading 0.26 Motorized pot.
output indicator.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Analog input modes


The analog input can be configured for the
following input signals:
0 ~ 20mA, 4 ~ 20mA or 0 ~ 10V
Refer to the following parameter in Appendix D
Menu 0 Parameters for selecting the required mode:
Analog
input

Terminal(s)

5, 6

Parameter
0.24
Analog input 1 mode selector

Jog frequency/speed
There is no need to adjust 0.14 Jog reference since
the jog function cannot be used.

Stopping and braking modes


Refer to the following parameters in Appendix D
Menu 0 Parameters:
Parameter

Setting

Function

0.15
Ramp mode selector

Stnd.Ct

(Standard controlled)
Deceleration time is
extended if the DC-bus
voltage reaches its
maximum permissible
value during braking.

0.16
Stop mode selector

rP

Ramp to stop then the


Drive is disabled

Setting Up the Drive

3-19

Use this page for notes

3-20

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

3.7

Macro 3
Preset frequencies/speeds

Signal connections for Macro 3


Signal
connector

Features
Special features
Selection can be made between preset
frequencies/speeds and analog frequency/speed
control. In both cases, analog input 1 remains
configured for an analog frequency/speed reference
signal (0 to 10V).

Status relay
Drive healthy
Analog
frequency/speed
reference 1
(remote) 0 ~ 10V

0V common
Motor thermistor

Up to four preset frequencies/speeds can be used;


their values must be programmed into individual
parameters. Selection is made by external contacts
operating in binary logic.

Standard features

Macro 3 operates in Terminal mode only


Digital control by RUN FORWARD and
RUN REVERSE contacts
Analog frequency/speed input
Adjustment of minimum and maximum
frequencies/speeds
Adjustment of acceleration and deceleration
ramps
Operation of the status relay can
be inverted
S-ramp
Skip frequencies/speeds
Selection of stopping modes
Selection of braking mode
Motor thermistor input
Negative logic for the digital inputs
SPEED and TORQUE analog outputs
OL> External trip digital input
CL> Drive enable digital input
Drive RESET digital input

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

0V common
SPEED
TORQUE
PRESET SELECT A
RESET
PRESET SELECT B
RUN FORWARD
RUN REVERSE
PRESET ENABLE

ANALOG I/P
PRESET REFS.

OL> External trip


CL> Drive enable
0V common

Figure 38

Control signal and thermistor


connections for Macro 3

For electrical specifications, refer to Appendix C


Signal Connections.

Setting Up the Drive

3-21

PRESET
ENABLE

RUN RUN
FORWARD REVERSE

29
Reference selection
Frequency/speed ref. 1
(remote)
5

27

RESET

28

25

Reference
selector

0.02

0.05
Analog input 1
mode selector

30
Maximum
freq./speed
clamp

Minimum
frequency/
speed clamp

0.24

0.01

0.25

PRESET
SELECT A

PRESET
SELECT B

24

Preset
reference 1

0.26

Preset
reference 2

0.27

Preset
reference 3

0.28

Preset
reference 4

Skip
frequencies/
speeds

0.20
Skip frequency/
speed 1
0.21
Skip freq./speed
band 1

26

A
0
0
1
1

B
0
1
0
1

0.22
Skip frequency/
speed 2
Preset speed

0.23

1
2
3
4

Skip freq./speed
band 2

0.38
Power up
parameter
display setting

Key

Figure 39

3-22

0.XX

Read-write (RW)
parameter

0.XX

Read-only (RO)
parameter

Input terminals

Output terminals

Programmable software for Macro 3

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

THERMISTOR

SPEED

8
Pre-ramp
reference

Post-ramp
reference

0.11

0.12

TORQUE

10

Motor control

0.06
S-ramp
Ramps

Current
limit

S-ramp
enable

0.16

0.18

Stop mode
selector
0.39
Synchronize
to a spinning
motor

0.03
Acceleration
rate

CL> Speed-loop PID gains


Motor parameters

0.04
Deceleration
rate

0.19

0.07

S-ramp
da/dt limit

0.15

0.08

Ramp mode
selector

Other parameters
0.09
0.17 Status relay invert

Speed-loop
proportional
gain

0.42 ~ 0.47
No. of poles
Power factor
Rated voltage
Rated speed
Rated current
Rated frequency

Speed-loop
integral gain

Speed-loop
derivative
gain

OL> Motor-voltage control

0.31 Macro number

0.07

0.32 Serial comms. mode

Voltage mode
selector

0.33 Drive rated current


0.34 User security code
0.10

0.36 Serial comms. baud rate

0.08
Boost voltage

0.37 Serial comms. address


Estimated
motor
speed

0.40 Autotune
0.48 Drive operating mode selector

0.09
Dynamic V/f
select

0.49 Security status


0.50 Software version number

Power stage
0.10

Motor
active-current
0.13

Power stage
0.41
PWM switching
frequency

The parameters are shown at their default settings.


The logic diagram is valid when all parameters are
at their default settings but may not be valid when
certain parameters are adjusted.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-23

List of parameters specific to Macro 3

Pr

Function

User
value

[M] indicates the parameter is for monitoring only


For descriptions of these parameters, see
Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.

0.00

Configuration and saving

0.01

Minimum frequency/speed clamp

0.02

Maximum frequency/speed clamp

0.03

Acceleration rate

0.04

Deceleration rate

0.05

Reference selector (do not adjust)

0.06

Current limit

0.07

OL> Voltage mode selector


CL> Speed-loop proportional gain

0.08

OL> Boost voltage


CL> Speed-loop integral gain

0.11

Pre-ramp reference

[M]

0.09

OL> Dynamic V/f select


CL> Speed-loop derivative gain

0.12

Post-ramp reference

[M]

0.13

Motor active-current

[M]

0.14

Jog reference (not used)

0.10

OL> Estimated motor speed


CL> Motor speed

Pr

Function

Pr

[M]

Function

0.15

Ramp mode selector

0.16

Stop mode selector

0.17

Status relay invert

0.18

S-ramp enable

0.19

S-ramp da/dt

0.20

Skip frequency/speed 1

0.21

Skip freq./speed band 1

User
value

0.22

Skip frequency/speed 2

0.23

Skip freq./speed band 2

[M]

0.24

Analog input 1 mode selector

0.25

Preset reference 1

0.31

Macro number

0.32

Serial comms. mode

0.33

Drive rated current (FLC)

[M]

0.26

Preset reference 2

0.34

User security code

[M]

0.27

Preset reference 3

0.35

Keypad reference

[M]

0.28

Preset reference 4

0.36

Serial comms. baud rate

0.29

(Not used)

0.37

Serial comms. address

0.30

(Not used)

0.38

Power up parameter display select

0.39

Synchronize to a spinning motor

0.40

Autotune

0.41

PWM

0.42

Motor number of poles

0.43

Motor power factor

0.44

Motor rated voltage

0.45

Motor rated full load RPM

0.46

Motor rated current

0.47

OL + VT> Motor rated frequency

0.48

Drive operating mode selector

0.49

Security status

[M]

0.50

Drive software version

[M]

3-24

User
value

switching frequency selector

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting up and using Macro 3

Reference selection

The following may require attention in addition to


the settings made in Chapter 2.

For correct operation of this macro configuration,


the setting of parameter of 0.05 Reference selection
should be at 0.

Preset references
1.

2.

Analog input modes

By default, the Drive operates in


frequency/speed control. To disable this and
enable the preset references, close the
PRESET ENABLE contact (terminal 29).

The analog input can be configured for the


following input signals:

Enter the required values in the following


parameters:

Refer to the following parameter in Appendix D


Menu 0 Parameters for selecting the required mode:

0.25 Preset frequency/speed 1

0 ~ 20mA, 4 ~ 20mA or 0 ~ 10V

Analog
input

Terminal(s)

0.26 Preset frequency/speed 2


0.27 Preset frequency/speed 3

5, 6

Parameter
0.24
Analog input 1 mode selector

0.28 Preset frequency/speed 4

3.

Default value: 0
Range: OL> 1000 Hz CL> 30 000 RPM

Jog frequency/speed

Select the required preset reference as follows:

There is no need to adjust 0.14 Jog reference since


the jog function cannot be used.

Preset
reference

PRESET SELECT A
(terminal 24)

PRESET SELECT B
(terminal 26)

Open (0)

Open (0)

Open (0)

Closed (1)

Closed (1)

Open (0)

Closed (1)

Closed (1)

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Stopping and braking modes


Refer to the following parameters in Appendix D
Menu 0 Parameters:
Parameter

Setting

Function

0.15
Ramp mode selector

Stnd.Ct

(Standard controlled)
Deceleration time is
extended if the DC-bus
voltage reaches its
maximum permissible
value during braking.

0.16
Stop mode selector

rP

Ramp to stop then the


Drive is disabled

Setting Up the Drive

3-25

Use this free space for notes

3-26

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

3.8

Macro 4
Torque control

Signal connections for Macro 4


Signal
connector

Features
Specific features
Selection can be made between torque control and
analog frequency/speed control.
When frequency/speed control is selected, the Drive
will run at the speed demand irrespective of load so
long as the maximum permissible output current of
the Drive is not reached.

Status relay
Drive healthy
Analog torque
reference 1 (0 ~ 10V)
0V common

CL> Analog speed


limit (0 ~ 10V)

When torque control is selected, analog input 1 is


configured for an analog torque reference. The
maximum frequency/speed is determined as follows:
OL> The maximum frequency is limited to the
value of 0.02 Maximum frequency.
CL> The maximum speed is limited to the value
of the frequency/speed reference applied to
analog input 2.
Both inputs accept 0 to 10V.

0V common
SPEED
TORQUE

Motor thermistor
OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

Torque slaving

AT MIN. SPEED

Macro 4 can be used in applications where two or


more motors are mechanically linked and must share
the torque load in a controlled way.

RESET

Standard features

RUN REVERSE

Macro 4 operates in Terminal mode only


Digital control by RUN FORWARD and
RUN REVERSE contacts
Analog torque and frequency/speed inputs
Adjustment of maximum frequencies/speeds
Adjustment of acceleration and deceleration
ramps
Operation of the status relay can
be inverted
Selection of braking mode
Motor thermistor input
Negative logic for the digital inputs
SPEED and TORQUE analog outputs
AT MINIMUM SPEED digital output
OL> AT SPEED digital output
CL> AT ZERO SPEED digital output
OL> External trip digital input
CL> Drive enable digital input
Drive RESET digital input

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

0V common

RUN FORWARD

TORQUE ENABLE

FREQ./SPEED CONTROL
TORQUE CONTROL

OL> External trip


CL> Drive enable
0V common

Figure 310 Control signal and thermistor


connections for Macro 4
For electrical specifications, refer to Appendix C
Signal Connections.

Setting Up the Drive

3-27

OL> EXTERNAL TRIP


RESET CL> DRIVE ENABLE

RUN RUN
FORWARD REVERSE
27
Reference selection
Analog
input 1
mode
selector

Analog torque
reference
5

28

25

Reference
selector

0.24

Analog
input 1
scaling

0.02

0.05

30
Maximum
frequency/speed
clamp

Minimum
frequency/speed
clamp

0.29

0.01
0.25

Analog
input 1

0.26

Analog
input 2
mode
selector

Freq./speed control:
Frequency /speed
reference
Torque control:
OL> (Not used)
CL> Speed over-ride

Skip frequencies/
speeds

0.30
Analog
input 2
scaling

0.20
0.27

Skip frequency/
speed 1

Analog
input 2

0.21
Skip freq./speed
band 1
0.22
Skip frequency/
speed 2
0.23
Skip freq./speed
band 2

0.38
Power up
parameter
display
setting

Key

Figure 311

3-28

0.XX

Read-write
parameter (RW)

0.XX

Read-only
parameter (RO)

Input terminals

Output terminals

Programmable software for Macro 4

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

TORQUE
ENABLE
29

THERMISTOR

OL> FREQUENCY
TORQUE
CL> SPEED

OL> AT SPEED
AT MIN.
CL> AT ZERO SPEED SPEED

10

24

26

Pre-ramp
reference
Post-ramp
reference

0.11

Motor control
0.12
0.06

S-ramp
Ramps

Current
limit

S-ramp
enable

0.16

0.18

Stop mode
selector
0.39
Synchronize
to a spinning
motor

0.03
Acceleration
rate

CL> Speed-loop PID gains


Motor parameters

0.04
Deceleration
rate

0.19

0.07

S-ramp
da/dt limit

0.15

0.08

Ramp mode
selector

Other parameters
0.09
0.17 Status relay invert

Speed-loop
proportional
gain

0.42 ~ 0.47
No. of poles
Power factor
Rated voltage
Rated speed
Rated current
Rated frequency

Speed-loop
integral gain

Speed-loop
derivative
gain

OL> Motor-voltage control

0.28 Over-speed threshold

0.07

0.31 Macro number

Voltage mode
selector

0.32 Serial comms. mode


0.33 Drive rated current
0.10

0.34 User security code

0.08
Boost voltage

0.36 Serial comms. baud rate


Estimated
motor
speed

0.37 Serial comms. address


0.40 Autotune

0.09
Dynamic V/f
select

0.48 Drive operating mode selector


0.49 Security status
0.50 Software version number
Motor speed
0.10

Motor
active-current
0.13

Power stage
0.41
PWM switching
frequency

The parameters are shown at their default settings.


The logic diagram is valid when all parameters are
at their default settings but may not be valid when
certain parameters are adjusted.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-29

List of parameters specific to Macro 4

Pr

Function

User
value

[M] indicates the parameter is for monitoring only


For descriptions of these parameters, see
Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.

0.00

Configuration and saving

0.01

Minimum frequency/speed clamp

0.02

Maximum frequency/speed clamp

0.03

Acceleration rate

0.04

Deceleration rate

0.05

Reference selector (do not adjust)

0.06

Current limit

0.07

OL> Voltage mode selector


CL> Speed-loop proportional gain

0.08

OL> Boost voltage


CL> Speed-loop integral gain

0.11

Pre-ramp reference

[M]

0.09

OL> Dynamic V/f select


CL> Speed-loop derivative gain

0.12

Post-ramp reference

[M]

0.13

Motor active-current

[M]

0.14

Jog reference (not used)

0.10

OL> Estimated motor speed


CL> Motor speed

Pr

Function

Pr

[M]

Function

0.15

Braking mode selector

0.16

Stop mode selector

0.17

Status relay invert

0.18

S-ramp enable

0.19

S-ramp da/dt

0.20

Skip freq./speed 1

User
value

0.21

Skip freq./speed band 1

User
value

0.22

Skip freq./speed 2

0.23

Skip freq./speed band 2

[M]

0.24

Analog input 1 mode selector

0.25

Analog input 1 (torque reference)

0.31

Macro number

0.32

Serial comms. mode

0.33

Drive rated current (FLC)

[M]

0.26

Analog input 2 mode selector

0.34

User security code

[M]

0.27

0.35

Keypad reference

[M]

Analog input 2 (maximum speed


override level)

0.36

Serial comms. baud rate

0.28

Over-speed threshold

0.37

Serial comms. address

0.29

Analog input 1 scaling

0.38

Power up parameter display select

0.30

Analog input 2 scaling

0.39

Synchronize to a spinning motor

0.40

Autotune

0.41

PWM

0.42

Motor number of poles

0.43

Motor power factor

0.44

Motor rated voltage

0.45

Motor rated full load RPM

0.46

Motor rated current

0.47

OL + VT> Motor rated frequency

0.48

Drive operating mode selector

0.49

Security status

[M]

0.50

Drive software version

[M]

3-30

[M]

[M]

switching frequency selector

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting up and using Macro 4


Torque control
1.

2.

By default, the Drive operates in


frequency/speed control. To disable this and
enable torque control, close the
TORQUE ENABLE contact (terminal 29).
OL> Set 0.02 Maximum frequency at the
required value to limit the maximum speed of
the motor.
CL> Set the analog speed limit applied to
terminal 7 at the required value to define the
maximum permissible motor speed.

3.

Set the analog torque reference at the


required level.

4.

If required, adjust 0.29 Analog input 1 scaling to


change the scaling of the torque reference
input (see Torque slaving below).

5.

If required, adjust 0.30 Analog input 2 scaling to


change the scaling of the analog speed limit
input.

6.

Set 0.28 Over-speed threshold at the


frequency/speed that the Drive is to trip for
protecting the system.
Default value:
OL> ([0.02] x 1.2) Hz
VT> 2000 RPM
SV> 4000 RPM
Range:
OL> 0 ~ ([0.02] x 1.2) Hz
CL> 0 ~ 30 000 RPM

7.

Monitor the torque reference by displaying


parameter 0.25 Analog input 1.

Reference selection
For correct operation of this macro configuration,
the setting of parameter 0.05 Reference selection
should be at 0.

Refer to the following parameters in Appendix D


Menu 0 Parameters for selecting the required mode:
Analog
input

Terminal(s)

Parameter

5, 6

0.24
Analog input 1 mode selector

0.26
Analog input 2 mode selector

Torque slaving
1.

Set up a master Drive in Macro 0 with


frequency/speed control.

2.

Set up slave Drive(s) in Macro 4.

3.

Make connections between the Drives as shown


in Figure 311.

Master Drive

Slave Drive

Signal
connector
(part)

Signal
connector
(part)

Figure 311
4.

Torque slaving connections

If the slave Drive(s) is to deliver a different


torque from that of the master Drive, for
(each) slave Drive, adjust 0.29 Analog input 1
scaling accordingly.

Stopping and braking modes


Refer to the following parameters in Appendix D
Menu 0 Parameters:
Parameter

Setting

Function

0.15
Ramp mode selector

Stnd.Ct

(Standard controlled)
Deceleration time is
extended if the DC-bus
voltage reaches its
maximum permissible
value during braking.

0.16
Stop mode selector

rP

Ramp to stop then the


Drive is disabled

Jog frequency/speed
There is no need to adjust 0.14 Jog reference since
the jog function cannot be used.

Analog input modes


The analog inputs can be configured for the
following input signals:
0 ~ 20mA, 4 ~ 20mA or 0 ~ 10V

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-31

Use this free space for notes

3-32

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

3.9

Macro 5
PID (set-point control)

Signal connections for Macro 5


Signal
connector

Features
Specific features
PID control is used for applications where a process
is required to be maintained at a set-point. Typical
applications are as follows:

Closed-loop tension-control processes


where a dancer-arm is used
Closed-loop pressure-control systems

Selection can be made between PID and analog


frequency/speed control. When PID control is
selected, the three analog inputs are configured as
follows:

Frequency/speed reference to define the


frequency/speed demand
PID feedback from the feedback device
PID reference to define the set-point

The dynamic performance, scaling and range of the


PID control can be adjusted.
Additionally PID reference, PID feedback and an
optional PID enable can be used.

Status relay
Drive healthy
Frequency/speed
reference 1 (0 ~ 10V)
0V common
PID reference
(0 ~ 10V)

PID feedback

0V common
SPEED

TORQUE
OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

0V common

RESET

Standard features

Macro 5 operates in Terminal mode only


Digital control by RUN FORWARD and
RUN REVERSE contacts
Analog frequency/speed inputs
Adjustment of acceleration and deceleration
ramps
Negative logic for the digital inputs
SPEED and TORQUE analog outputs
OL> AT SPEED digital output
CL> AT ZERO SPEED digital output
OL> External trip digital input
CL> Drive enable digital input
Drive RESET digital input

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

RUN FORWARD
RUN REVERSE
PID ENABLE

FREQ./SPEED CONTROL
PID CONTROL

OL> External trip


CL> Drive enable
0V common

Figure 312

Control signal connections


for Macro 5

For electrical specifications, refer to Appendix C


Signal Connections.

Setting Up the Drive

3-33

PID
ENABLE

RESET

29
Reference selection

25

27

28

30

Reference
selector
Analog
input 1
mode
selector

Frequency/speed
reference

OL> EXTERNAL TRIP


CL> DRIVE ENABLE

RUN
RUN
FORWARD REVERSE

0.02

0.05

Maximum
frequency/speed
clamp

Minimum
frequency/
speed clamp

0.14

0.01
0.17
Analog
input 2

Analog
input 1
PID

0.18

0.20
PID
reference

Analog input 2
mode selector
0.15

7
Analog
input 2
scaling

PID proportional
gain
0.21
PID integral
gain

0.28
0.22
PID derivative
gain
0.23

Analog
input 3
scaling

0.29

0.16

Analog input 3
mode selector

PID
feedback

PID output high


limit

0.38
Power up
parameter
display
setting

0.24
PID output
low limit
0.25

0.19

PID output
scale factor

Analog
input 3

Key

The parameters are shown at their default settings.


The logic diagram is valid when all parameters are
at their default settings but may not be valid when
certain parameters are adjusted.

Figure 313

3-34

0.XX

Read-write (RW)
parameter

0.XX

Read-only (RO)
parameter

Input terminals

Output terminals

Programmable software for Macro 5

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

OL> FREQUENCY
CL> SPEED

TORQUE

9
Pre-ramp
reference

Post-ramp
reference

0.11

0.12

OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

10

24

Motor control

0.06
Current
limit
Ramps

0.39
Synchronize
to a spinning
motor

0.03
Acceleration
rate

CL> Speed-loop PID gains


Motor parameters

0.04
0.07

Deceleration
rate

0.08

Other parameters
0.09
0.26 Preset reference 7

Speed-loop
proportional
gain

0.42 ~ 0.47
No. of poles
Power factor
Rated voltage
Rated speed
Rated current
Rated frequency

Speed-loop
integral gain

Speed-loop
derivative
gain

OL> Motor-voltage control

0.27 Preset reference 8

0.07

0.30 Optional PID-enable source selector

Voltage mode
selector

0.31 Macro number


0.32 Serial comms. mode
0.10

0.33 Drive rated current

0.08
Boost voltage

0.34 User security code


Estimated
motor
speed

0.36 Serial comms. baud rate


0.37 Serial comms. address

0.09
Dynamic V/f
select

0.40 Autotune
0.48 Drive operating mode selector
0.49 Security status
0.50 Software version number
Motor speed
0.10

Motor
active-current
0.13

Power stage
0.41
PWM switching
frequency

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-35

List of parameters specific to Macro 5

Pr

Function

0.00

Configuration and saving

0.01

Minimum frequency/speed clamp

0.02

Maximum frequency/speed clamp

0.03

Acceleration rate

0.04

Deceleration rate

0.05

Reference selector (do not adjust)

0.06

Current limit

0.07

OL> Voltage mode selector


CL> Speed-loop proportional gain

0.08

OL> Boost voltage


CL> Speed-loop integral gain

0.09

OL> Dynamic V/f select


CL> Speed-loop derivative gain

0.10

OL> Estimated motor speed


CL> Motor speed

Pr

Function

User
value

[M] indicates the parameter is for monitoring only


For descriptions of these parameters, see
Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.

Pr

Function

User
value

0.11

Pre-ramp reference

[M]

0.12

Post-ramp reference

[M]

0.13

Motor active-current

[M]

0.14

Analog input 1 (frequency/speed


reference) mode selector

0.15

Analog input 2 (PID reference) mode


selector

0.16

Analog input 3 (PID feedback) mode


selector

0.17

Analog input 1
(frequency/speed reference)

[M]

0.18

Analog input 2
(PID reference)

[M]

User
value

0.19

Analog input 3
(PID feedback)

[M]

[M]

0.20

PID proportional gain

0.21

PID integral gain

[M]

0.31

Macro number

0.32

Serial comms. mode

0.33

Drive rated current (FLC)

[M]

0.22

PID derivative gain

0.34

User security code

[M]

0.23

PID output high limit

0.35

Keypad reference

[M]

0.24

PID output low limit

0.36

Serial comms. baud rate

0.25

PID output scale factor

0.37

Serial comms. address

0.26

Preset reference 7

0.38

Power up parameter display select

0.27

Preset reference 8

0.39

Synchronize to a spinning motor

0.28

Analog input 2 scaling

0.40

Autotune

0.29

Analog input 3 scaling

0.41

PWM

0.30

Optional PID-enable source selector

0.42

Motor number of poles

0.43

Motor power factor

0.44

Motor rated voltage

0.45

Motor rated full load RPM

0.46

Motor rated current

0.47

OL + VT> Motor rated frequency

0.48

Drive operating mode selector

0.49

Security status

[M]

0.50

Drive software version

[M]

3-36

switching frequency selector

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting up and using Macro 5

3.

Setting up PID control


1.

By default, the Drive operates in


frequency/speed control. To disable this and
enable PID control, close the PID ENABLE
contact (terminal 29).

2.

Set the PID REFERENCE potentiometer


(terminal 7) at the required set-point.

3.

Set the FREQUENCY/SPEED REFERENCE


(terminals 5, 6) for the required nominal motor
(process) speed.

4.

Connect the feedback device to terminal 8


(PID FEEDBACK).

5.

The values of the analog signals can be


monitored by displaying the following
parameters:

To define the minimum value of PID error, set


0.24 PID low limit at the required value.
Default value: 100 %
Range: 100 %

4.

To define the degree of control on the


frequency/speed reference, set 0.25 PID output
scale factor at the required value.
Default value: 1
Range: 0 ~ 4.000

Adjusting the PID gain settings


The following parameters are used:
0.20 PID proportional gain
Default value: 1
Range: 0 ~ 4.000
0.21 PID integral gain
Default value: 0.5
Range: 0 ~ 4.000

0.17 Frequency/speed reference

0.22 PID derivative gain


Default value: 0
Range: 0 ~ 4.000

0.18 PID reference


0.19 PID feedback
0.26Post-scaling PID reference
0.27 Post-scaling PID feedback

Adjusting the PID control range


In PID control, the PID reference and PID feedback
are each passed through a scaling stage, and the
error resulting from differences between these
references is passed through a limiter and then
through a final scaling stage.
The limiter is used for applying minimum and
maximum limits to the PID error. The minimum
error can be a negative value.
The final scaling stage is used for adjusting the
degree of change to the frequency/speed reference.
After these two stages, the error is added to the
frequency/speed reference.
1.

Instead of using external signals to define the PID


reference and PID feedback, values can be entered
into preset parameters
Use the following procedure to enable and set up
these preset references:
1.

Unlock security (see Appendix B Security, and


Accessing the Advanced Parameters).

2.

Set 7.14 at 0.

3.

Set 7.18 at 0.

4.

If required, re-lock security.

5.

Enter the required values in the following two


parameters:

The default scaling for analog inputs 2 and 3


is 1. If required, adjust the following
parameters to alter the scaling:

Frequency/speed reference:
0.26 Preset reference 7
PID reference: 0.27 Preset reference 8

0.28 Analog input 2 scaling (PID reference)

Note that the range of values for these


parameters is 1000, where 1000 represents
100%.

0.29 Analog input 3 scaling (PID feedback)


2.

Preset references

To limit the maximum value of PID error, set


0.23 PID high limit at the required value.
Default value: 100 %
Range: 0 ~ 100 %

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-37

Optional software PID-enable


0.30 is used for selecting a source bit parameter as
a software enable for PID control. This software
enable is AND-gated with the PID enable signal
applied to terminal 29. The source bit parameter
must be from one of the Advanced menus (Menu 0
parameters cannot be used with parameter 0.30).
For information on identifying a suitable parameter,
refer to the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.

Reference selection
For correct operation of this macro configuration,
the setting of parameter of 0.05 Reference selection
should be at 0.

Analog input modes


The analog inputs can be configured for the
following input signals:
0 ~ 20mA, 4 ~ 20mA or 0 ~ 10V
Refer to the following parameters in Appendix D
Menu 0 Parameters for selecting the required mode:
Analog
input

Terminal(s)

5, 6

0.14
Analog input 1 mode selector

0.15
Analog input 2 mode selector

0.16
Analog input 3 mode selector

3-38

Parameter

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Use this page for notes

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-39

3.10

Macro 6
Axis-limit control

Standard features

Features

Specific features

Axis-limit control is used for applications which


require the process to be automatically stopped
when a position limit has been reached.
Speed can be controlled in both directions in either
of two ways, as follows:

Bipolar frequency/speed reference signal


and use of a RUN FORWARD contact
(bipolar control)
Unipolar frequency/speed reference signal
and use of RUN FORWARD and RUN
REVERSE contacts (unipolar control)

Macro 6 operates in Terminal mode only


Adjustment of minimum and maximum
frequencies/speeds
Adjustment of acceleration and
deceleration ramps
Selection of stopping modes
Motor thermistor input
SPEED and TORQUE analog outputs
OL> AT SPEED digital output
CL> AT ZERO SPEED digital output
OL> External trip digital input
CL> Drive enable digital input
Drive RESET digital input

Selection can be made between the following


frequency/speed reference inputs:
Local unipolar input (0 ~ 10V)
Remote differential input which can be used
as follows:
Single-ended unipolar input (0 ~ 10V)
Single-ended bipolar input (10V)
Bipolar or unipolar differential input (10V
on each line)
Travel in each direction is halted by use of a LIMIT
digital input. By default, these inputs require
normally-open contacts but can be configured for
normally-closed contacts.
To run the Drive, the appropriate RUN contact must
be closed. When the related LIMIT contact changes
state to mark the axis limit, the Drive decelerates to
zero speed at a rate set by the user. In order to
change direction, it is necessary to perform either of
the following, as appropriate:

Bipolar control: Reverse the polarity of the


frequency/speed reference
Unipolar control: Open the RUN switch, and
then close the RUN switch for the opposite
direction

The Drive is operated under frequency/speed


control.
Selection can be made to apply torque to the motor
at zero speed, or to allow the motor to rotate
freely.

3-40

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Signal connections for Macro 6


Signal
connector

Signal
connector

Status relay
Drive healthy

Status relay
Drive healthy

Analog
frequency/speed
reference 1
(remote) 0 ~ 10V

Analog
frequency/speed
reference
10V

+10V

0V
0V common

10V

Analog
frequency/speed
reference 2
(local) 0 ~ 10V

0V common
0V common

SPEED
0V common
TORQUE
SPEED
TORQUE

Motor thermistor
OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

Motor thermistor
OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

RESET
LIMIT FORWARD

RESET

RUN

LIMIT FORWARD

LIMIT REVERSE

RUN FORWARD
OL> External trip
CL> Drive enable

RUN REVERSE

0V common

LIMIT REVERSE

Figure 315

OL> External trip


CL> Drive enable
0V common

Figure 314 Control signal and thermistor


connections for Macro 6 when
used in unipolar control

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Control signal and thermistor


connections for Macro 6 when
used in bipolar control (typical
frequency/speed reference
connections)

For electrical specifications, refer to Appendix C


Signal Connections.

Setting Up the Drive

3-41

RUN
(FORWARD)
27

LIMIT
REVERSE

LIMIT
FORWARD

RUN
REVERSE
28

29

26

0.15

0.16

0.14

Run
forward
indicator

Run
reverse
indicator

Limit
forward
indicator

Limit
forward
invert

Limit
reverse
invert

0.21

0.22

0.17
Limit
reverse
indicator

0 = RUN enabled
1 = RUN disabled (at limit)

Reference selection
Frequency/speed ref. 1
(remote)

Reference
selector

Maximum
frequency/speed
clamp

Forward
freq./speed
reference

Minimum
frequency/
speed clamp

0.05

0.02

0.01

Frequency/speed
reference

Direction control

Bi-directional
frequency/speed
reference

Frequency/speed ref. 2
(local)

Reverse
freq./speed
reference

0.38
Power up
parameter
display
setting

Key

The parameters are shown at their default settings.


The logic diagram is valid when all parameters are
at their default settings but may not be valid when
certain parameters are adjusted.

0.XX

Read-write (RW)
parameter

0.XX

Read-only (RO)
parameter

Input terminals

Output terminals

Figure 316 Programmable software for Macro 6

3-42

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

RESET

OL> EXTERNAL TRIP


CL> DRIVE ENABLE

25

THERMISTOR

30

OL> FREQUENCY
TORQUE
CL> SPEED

Pre-ramp
reference

Post-ramp
reference

0.11

0.12

OL> AT SPEED
CL> AT ZERO SPEED

10

24

Motor control
0.06
Current
limit
0.18
Stop mode
selector

Ramps

0.19
Hold zero
speed
0.39
Synchronize
to a spinning
motor

0.03
Acceleration
rate

CL> Speed-loop PID gains


Motor parameters

0.20

0.07

OL> Limit
deceleration
rate
0.08
0.04

Speed-loop
proportional
gain

0.42 ~ 0.47
No. of poles
Power factor
Rated voltage
Rated speed
Rated current
Rated frequency

Speed-loop
integral gain

CL>
Deceleration
rate

0.09

Speed-loop
derivative
gain

OL> Motor-voltage control

0.07
Voltage mode
selector
Other parameters

0.10

0.08
Boost voltage

0.31 Macro number

Estimated
motor
speed

0.32 Serial comms. mode


0.33 Drive rated current

0.09
Dynamic V/f
select

0.34 User security code


0.36 Serial comms. baud rate
0.37 Serial comms. address
0.40 Autotune

Motor speed

Motor
active-current

0.48 Drive operating mode selector


0.49 Security status
0.50 Software version number

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

0.10

0.13

Power stage
0.41
PWM switching
frequency

Setting Up the Drive

3-43

List of parameters specific to Macro 6

Pr

Function

0.00

Configuration and saving

0.01

Minimum frequency/speed clamp

0.02

Maximum frequency/speed clamp

0.03

Acceleration rate

0.04

Deceleration rate

0.05

Reference selector (limited settings)

0.06

Current limit

0.07

OL> Voltage mode selector


CL> Speed-loop proportional gain

0.08

OL> Boost voltage


CL> Speed-loop integral gain

0.09

OL> Dynamic V/f select


CL> Speed-loop derivative gain

0.10

OL> Estimated motor speed


CL> Motor speed

Pr

Function

0.31

Macro number

0.32

Serial comms. mode

0.33

Drive rated current (FLC)

User
value

[M] indicates the parameter is for monitoring only


For descriptions of these parameters, see
Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.

Pr

[M]

Function

0.11

Pre-ramp reference

[M]

0.12

Post-ramp reference

[M]

0.13

Motor active-current

[M]

0.14

Limit forward indicator

[M]

0.15

Run forward indicator

[M]

0.16

Run reverse indicator

[M]

0.17

Limit reverse indicator

[M]

0.18

Stop mode selector

[M]

0.19

Hold zero speed enable

[M]

0.20

OL> Limit deceleration rate


CL> (Not used)

User
value

0.21

Limit forward invert

[M]

0.22

Limit reverse invert

0.23

(Not used)

[M]

0.24

(Not used)
(Not used)

0.34

User security code

[M]

0.25

0.35

Keypad reference

[M]

0.26

(Not used)
(Not used)
(Not used)

0.36

Serial comms. baud rate

0.27

0.37

Serial comms. address

0.28

0.38

Power up parameter display select

0.29

(Not used)

0.39

Synchronize to a spinning motor

0.30

(Not used)

0.40

Autotune

0.41

PWM

0.42

Motor number of poles

0.43

Motor power factor

0.44

Motor rated voltage

0.45

Motor rated full load RPM

0.46

Motor rated current

0.47

OL + VT> Motor rated frequency

0.48

Drive operating mode selector

0.49

Security status

[M]

0.50

Drive software version

[M]

3-44

User
value

switching frequency selector

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting up and using Macro 6


The following may require attention in addition to
the settings made in Chapter 2.

Frequency/speed control
When Macro 6 is selected, the Drive always operates
in axis-limit control; unlike Macros 2 to 5, no digital
input exists to allow switching to and from normal
frequency/speed control.
Operation in bipolar or unipolar frequency/speed
control is dependent only on the signal connections
made. When bipolar control is required, to prevent
confusion do not connect a RUN REVERSE contact.
No jog function exists.

Reference selection
Use 0.05 Reference selector to select the required
frequency/speed reference source, as follows:
0.05
0

Source

Terminal(s)

Analog input 1 (bipolar or unipolar)

5, 6
5, 6

Analog input 1 (bipolar or unipolar)

Analog input 2 (unipolar only)

(Do not use)

(Do not use)

(Do not use)

Use 0.04 Deceleration rate for adjusting the


maximum deceleration rate that is to apply when
any of the following occurs:

The motor is stopped by removal of a RUN


command
The motor is stopped or slowed by
reduction of the frequency/speed reference

OL> For setting the deceleration rate at the limit of


travel, use parameter 0.20 Limit deceleration rate.
CL> No adjustment can be made to the
deceleration rate at the limit of travel; the Drive
decelerates under current limit with no ramp
control.

Braking mode
The FASt ramp mode is applied. This gives
continuous deceleration under maximum braking
conditions (the ramp mode should not be changed).
A braking resistor is normally required in order to
prevent the DC-bus voltage from reaching the trip
level.

Stopping modes
Refer to parameter 0.18 Stop mode selector in
Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.

Analog input mode


The analog inputs are configured for 0 ~ 10V; see the
Unidrive Advanced User Guide for selecting other
modes.

Limit switch types

Hold zero speed


Refer to parameter 0.19 Hold zero speed enable in
Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.
The default setting is as follows:

By default, the Drive requires normally-open limit


switches. When either or both limit switches are to
be normally-closed, set the following parameters
at 1, as appropriate:
LIMIT FORWARD
LIMIT REVERSE

The rate of deceleration to be applied when the


motor is being stopped at the limit of travel can be
adjusted separately from the normal deceleration
rate, as follows:

0.21
0.22

Operating
mode

0.19

Effect on motor...

OL

Free to rotate

VT

Free to rotate

SV

Held at zero speed

Deceleration rates

Caution

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Position the limit switches


to allow for the distance
that will be travelled during
deceleration. This distance
will be increased if the
deceleration time is
extended (see Braking mode).

Setting Up the Drive

3-45

Use this page for notes

3-46

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

3.11

Macro 7
Brake control

Features
Specific features
Brake control is used for controlling the application
and release of a mechanical brake in hoist or crane
applications. The Drive issues a brake release signal
when all of the following conditions are met:

The Drive has not tripped (ie. healthy)


The motor is at zero speed
(closed-loop only)
Current above a user-defined threshold is
being supplied to the motor in order to hold
or move the load

The relevant change of state of the brake release


signal can be delayed by a user-defined time in order
to ensure that only appropriate conditions will cause
the following:
OL> Brake to be released
CL> Brake to be applied
The Drive applies the brake, by removing the brake
release signal, as the motor is stopping and motor
current falls below the threshold level.

Signal connections for Macro 7


Signal
connector
BRAKE RELEASE

Analog
frequency/speed
reference 1
(remote) 0 ~ 10V

0V common
Analog
frequency/speed
reference 2
(local) 0 ~ 10V

0V common
SPEED
TORQUE

Motor thermistor

RESET
CL> JOG
RUN FORWARD
RUN REVERSE

The Drive is operated under frequency/speed


control; selection can be made between local and
remote sources, as well as keypad control.

REMOTE

LOCAL / REMOTE

LOCAL

OL> External trip


CL> Drive enable
0V common

Standard features

Macro 7 can be operated in Terminal mode


(default) or Keypad mode
Digital control by RUN FORWARD, and
RUN REVERSE contacts
Analog frequency/speed inputs
Adjustment of minimum and maximum
frequencies/speeds
CL> Jog function
Adjustment of acceleration and
deceleration ramps
Motor thermistor input
SPEED and TORQUE analog outputs
OL> External trip digital input
CL> Drive enable digital input
Drive RESET digital input

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Figure 317

Control signal and thermistor


connections for Macro 7

The BRAKE RELEASE output connection must be


made through the status relay, as shown in
Figure 317; the source for controlling the status
relay must not be changed. Note that the actual
BRAKE RELEASE output appears on terminal 24
which operates as shown in the following table.
Terminal 24

BRAKE RELEASE
logic state

Effect

Low

Release brake

High

Apply brake

For electrical specifications, refer to Appendix C


Signal Connections.

Setting Up the Drive

3-47

LOCAL /
REMOTE

OL> (Not used)


CL> JOG SELECT

29
Reference selection

RUN RUN
FORWARD REVERSE

26

27

28

25

Reference
selector

Frequency/speed ref. 1
(remote)

0.02

0.05
Minimum
frequency/
speed clamp

5
6

BRAKE
RELEASE

RESET

24
Maximum
frequency/
speed
clamp

0.01

7
Frequency/speed ref. 2
(local)

Preset references
(see the Unidrive
Advanced User Guide)
0.38
Power up
parameter
display
setting

0.35

Current detected
indicator

Keypad
reference

0.15
Precision reference
(not used with Menu 0)

Current
threshold

0.19

Motor current
magnitude

0.14

1.05
Jog reference
(see the Unidrive
Advanced User Guide)

0.18
Drive healthy
indicator

0.16

Brake release
indicator
0.20

At zero speed
indicator

Reference enabled
indicator
(see the Unidrive
Advanced User Guide)

At zero speed
indicator

0.17

Brake
release
delay

1.11
0.20

0.17

Brake
application
delay

Figure 318 Programmable software for Macro 7

3-48

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

OL> EXTERNAL TRIP


CL> DRIVE ENABLE

OL> FREQUENCY
CL> SPEED

THERMISTOR

30

Pre-ramp
reference

Post-ramp
reference

0.11

0.12

TORQUE
10

Motor control

0.06
Current
limit
Ramps

0.39
Synchronize
to a spinning
motor

0.03
Acceleration
rate

CL> Speed-loop PID gains


Motor parameters

0.04
0.07

Deceleration
rate

0.08
Other parameters

Speed-loop
proportional
gain

0.42 ~ 0.47
No. of poles
Power factor
Rated voltage
Rated speed
Rated current
Rated frequency

Speed-loop
integral gain

0.31 Macro number


0.32 Serial comms. mode
0.33 Drive rated current
0.34 User security code
0.36 Serial comms. baud rate

0.09

Speed-loop
derivative
gain

OL> Motor-voltage control

0.37 Serial comms. address


0.07

0.40 Autotune

Voltage mode
selector

0.48 Drive operating mode selector


0.49 Security status
0.50 Software version number

0.10

0.08
Boost voltage

Estimated
motor
speed
Key
0.XX

Read-write (RW)
parameter

0.XX

Read-only (RO)
parameter

Motor speed
0.10

Input terminals

Output terminals

0.09
Dynamic V/f
select

Motor
active-current
0.13

Power stage
0.41
PWM switching
frequency

The parameters are shown at their default settings.


The logic diagram is valid when all parameters are
at their default settings but may not be valid when
certain parameters are adjusted.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-49

List of parameters specific to Macro 7

Pr

Function

0.00

Configuration and saving

0.01

Minimum frequency/speed clamp

0.02

Maximum frequency/speed clamp

0.03

Acceleration rate

0.04

Deceleration rate

0.05

Reference selector (limited settings)

0.06

Current limit

0.07

OL> Boost voltage


CL> Speed-loop integral gain

0.08

OL> Dynamic V/f select


CL> Speed-loop derivative gain

0.09

OL> Estimated motor speed


CL> Motor speed

0.10

OL> Estimated motor speed


CL> Motor speed

Pr

Function

0.31

Macro number

0.32

Serial comms. mode

0.33

Drive rated current (FLC)

User
value

[M] indicates the parameter is for monitoring only


For descriptions of these parameters, see
Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.

Pr

[M]

User
value
[M]

Function

0.11

Pre-ramp reference

[M]

0.12

Post-ramp reference

[M]

0.13

Motor active-current

[M]

0.14

Motor current magnitude

[M]

0.15

Current detected indicator

[M]

0.16

Drive healthy indicator

[M]

0.17

At zero speed indicator

[M]

0.18

Brake release indicator

[M]

0.19

Current threshold

0.20

OL> Brake release delay


CL> Brake application delay

0.21

(Not used)

0.22

(Not used)

0.23

(Not used)

0.24

(Not used)

[M]

0.25

(Not used)
(Not used)

0.34

User security code

[M]

0.26

0.35

Keypad reference

[M]

0.27

(Not used)
(Not used)

0.36

Serial comms. baud rate

0.28

0.37

Serial comms. address

0.29

(Not used)

0.38

Power up parameter display select

0.30

(Not used)

0.39

Synchronize to a spinning motor

0.40

Autotune

0.41

PWM

0.42

Motor number of poles

0.43

Motor power factor

0.44

Motor rated voltage

0.45

Motor rated full load RPM

0.46

Motor rated current

0.47

OL + VT> Motor rated frequency

0.48

Drive operating mode selector

0.49

Security status

[M]

0.50

Drive software version

[M]

3-50

User
value

switching frequency selector

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

2.

Setting up and using Macro 7


The following may require attention in addition to
the settings made in Chapter 2.

Frequency/speed control

When Macro 7 is selected, the Drive always operates


in brake control; unlike Macros 2 to 5, no digital
input exists to allow switching to and from normal
frequency/speed control.

Reference selection
Use 0.05 Reference selector to select the required
frequency/speed reference source, as follows:
Source

Terminal(s)

Analog input 1 or 2 which can be


selected using the LOCAL/REMOTE
contact

5 and 6, or 7

Analog input 1

5, 6

Analog input 2

Preset frequencies/speeds
(see the Advanced User Guide)

Keypad control

Precision frequency/speed
reference
(see the Advanced User Guide)

Analog input mode

0.16 Drive healthy indicator changes state


to 1
0.17 At zero speed changes state to 0

CL> If required, change the setting of 0.20


Brake application delay from the default value of
0.2 second to a suitable value (between 0 and
25 seconds) that will ensure a brake release
signal is not removed if the following occur
simultaneously under transient conditions:

The frequency/speed of the motor is controlled in


the same way as in normal frequency/speed control.

0.05

OL> If required, change the setting of 0.20


Brake release delay to a suitable value (between
0 and 25 seconds) that will ensure a brake
release signal is not issued if the following
occur simultaneously under transient
conditions:

1.11 Reference enabled indicator changes state


to 1
0.17 At zero speed change state to 1

Braking mode
The FASt ramp mode is applied. This gives
continuous deceleration under maximum braking
conditions (the ramp mode should not be changed).
A braking resistor is normally required in order to
prevent the DC-bus voltage from reaching the trip
level.

Stopping mode
The stopping mode is as follows:
Operating
mode

The analog inputs are configured for 0 ~ 10V; see the


Unidrive Advanced User Guide for selecting other
modes.

Stopping mode

OL

Ramp to a stop

VT

Ramp to a stop

SV

Stop under current limiting


(no ramp)

Brake-control settings
1.

The default setting of 10% for parameter 0.19


Current threshold is suitable for the majority of
applications. If required, change the value to
the required percentage of Imax (see below).
This value must ensure that adequate current
will flow through the motor to control the load
when the brake is released.
OL>

IMAX = FLC x 150%

CL>

IMAX = FLC x 175%

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Jog
The jog function is available only when the Drive is
operating in a closed-loop mode. The default jog
speed is 50 RPM. To change the jog speed, see the
Unidrive Advanced User Guide.

Setting Up the Drive

3-51

3.12

Macro 8
Digital lock
Shaft orientation

Slave

Speed

Master

Features

Time

Macro 8 has two completely independent functions,


as follows:

Master

Position

Digital lock
The Drive operates as a slave in closed-loop
master-slave systems. The slave motor is
digitally locked to the master motor.

Slave

Time

Shaft orientation
The motor speed is controlled in the same way
as for Macro 1, but the motor shaft can be
orientated to a specified angular position
before and/or after running the motor.

Digital lock specific features


Closed-loop operation
For simplicity, both Drives must be operated in the
same closed-loop mode (closed-loop vector or
closed-loop servo). A feedback encoder or resolver
must be fitted to each motor and connected to the
related Drive. The slave Drive should be fitted with
one of the following:

UD51 Second encoder small option module


UD53 Resolver small option module

The master Drive can be operated with any of the


other macros, as appropriate for the application.

Figure 319 Rigid digital lock response of the


slave motor to a position error
Non-rigid digital lock
The speed of the slave motor is locked to the
speed of the master motor. When a speed error
occurs, the behaviour of the system depends on
the amount of error, as follows:
Speed errors within 5RPM Rigid digital
lock occurs (as described above).
Speed errors exceeding 5RPM
Rigid digital lock ceases; the correct speed
will subsequently be regained but without
any correction for change of relative angular
position. The slave motor will continue to
run at the new relative angular position until
a new speed error exceeding 5RPM occurs.
Speed

Digital-lock modes
The Drive can be operated in rigid digital lock or
non-rigid digital lock. The actions of these digital-lock
modes are as follows:

Master

Slave

Time

Rigid digital lock


The slave-motor shaft is maintained at a
constant angular position in relation to the
master-motor shaft (ie. relative-position lock).
This relative position is determined solely by
the shaft positions before a RUN contact is
closed.
If the angular position of the slave-motor shaft
becomes displaced (eg. due to current limiting
in the slave Drive affecting the motor speed),
the position error is corrected by the speed of
the slave motor being automatically increased
and decreased accordingly. See Figure 319.

3-52

Setting Up the Drive

Master

Position

Slave

Time

Figure 320 Non-rigid digital lock response


of the slave motor to a speed
error that exceeds 5RPM

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Speed reference and speed feedback

RUN control

The speed reference for the slave Drive can be


obtained direct from the feedback encoder on the
master motor by connecting the Speed reference
inputs on the slave Drive in parallel with the encoder
connections on the master Drive. The signal is in
quadrature AB format. Alternatively, the simulated
encoder outputs of the small option module fitted in
the master Drive can be used to supply the
speed reference to the slave Drive. By default this is
also in the form of quadrature AB signals; if
frequency-and-direction signals are to be used, see
the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.

RUN FORWARD and RUN REVERSE contacts must


be used for starting and stopping the slave motor.
These contacts can be common to, or independent
of, the RUN contacts for the master Drive.

The output of the feedback encoder/resolver on the


slave motor is compared with the speed reference for
calculating, and compensating for, errors in position.
Speed ratio
By default, the slave motor is locked to the same
speed as the master motor; if required, the speed of
the slave motor can be locked to a ratio of the speed
of the master motor (eg. when different sized
pulleys are used on the motors, or gearing is
required).

Common contacts cause the slave Drive to be


started and stopped at the same time as the master
Drive. Independent contacts allow the following
for the slave Drive:
Digital-lock mode

Functions

Rigid

Jog

Non-rigid

Jog and Run

Jog and relative jog


Two types of jog are available depending on the
sequence used for closing contacts, as follows:
Jog The slave motor can be run at a jog speed
independently of the master Drive.
Relative jog The speed of the slave motor
can be increased by a small amount in relation
to the speed of the master.

Digital lock standard features


Digital feed-forward
Digital feed-forward is the use of the
speed reference obtained from the reference
encoder/resolver to control the speed of the slave
motor.
When digital feed-forward is not used, the speed
reference for the slave Drive must be obtained from
a separate speed reference, such as the speed
reference that controls the master Drive. (Selection
of speed reference can be made between local and
remote sources, as well as keypad control.)
Both digital-lock modes can be operated with or
without digital feed-forward.
Position loop
A position loop integrates the speed reference and
speed feedback in order to obtain position
information for the master and slave motors. The
result of comparing these positions is used to
modify the speed of the slave motor to correct for
position errors (as described above).
The dynamic response and maximum relative speed
when correcting errors can be controlled by
adjustments to parameters in the position loop.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Operation in Terminal mode only


Adjustment of minimum and maximum
frequencies/speeds
Adjustment of acceleration and
deceleration ramps
Motor thermistor input
SPEED and TORQUE analog outputs
Drive enable digital input
Drive RESET digital input

Shaft orientation specific features


A feedback encoder or resolver must be fitted to
the motor and connected to the Drive. The Drive
should be fitted with one of the following:

UD51 Second encoder small option module


UD53 Resolver small option module

Shaft orientation can be selected to occur under


either of the following conditions:

Only after the Drive has been running


At the moment the Drive is enabled prior to
it being run, as well as after the Drive has
been running

Setting Up the Drive

3-53

The following adjustments can be made:

Signal connections for Macro 8

Orientation position relative to the zero


position of the encoder or resolver,
1
adjustable in steps of /4096 of a revolution
Orientation tolerance, adjustable in steps of
1
/4096 of a revolution
Speed at which orientation occurs
Shaft orientation occurs in the following sequence:
1.

The motor is decelerated or accelerated (as


appropriate) under ramp control to the
orientation speed.

2.

When the orientation speed is reached, ramps


are disabled and the motor shaft continues to
be rotated at this speed until the shaft almost
reaches the specified orientation position.

Digital lock
Signal
connector
Status relay
Drive healthy
Analog speed
reference 1
(remote) 0 ~ 10V

0V common
Analog speed
reference 2
(local) 0 ~ 10V

0V common

3.

4.

The speed demand is then set at zero and the


position loop is closed. This forces the shaft
towards the orientation position.
When the shaft speed is less than 2RPM and the
position is within the specified tolerance, an
ORIENTATION COMPLETE signal is issued and
the motor is stopped.

Shaft orientation standard features

Operation in Terminal mode only


Digital control by RUN FORWARD, and
RUN REVERSE contacts
Adjustment of minimum and maximum
frequencies/speeds
Jog function
Adjustment of acceleration and
deceleration ramps
Motor thermistor input
SPEED and TORQUE analog outputs
Drive enable digital input
Drive RESET digital input

Installing the small option modules


Fit the appropriate small option module in the
master and slave Drives, as follows:
Encoder

UD51

Resolver

UD53

SPEED
TORQUE

Motor thermistor
RESET
(RELATIVE) JOG
SELECT
RUN FORWARD
RUN REVERSE
LOCAL / REMOTE

REMOTE
LOCAL

Drive enable
0V common

Figure 321

Control signal and thermistor


connections to the slave Drive for
digital lock

If any of the input sources (eg. RUN contacts,


Drive enable, analog speed reference) are to be
common to the master and slave Drives, ensure that
the 0V common terminals of the two Drives are
connected together.
For electrical specifications, refer to Appendix C
Signal Connections.

For installing and making connections to the small


option module, refer to chapters 1 to 4 in the User
Guide supplied with the module. For the UD53,
ignore Modes of operation in Chapter 4.

3-54

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Master
Drive

Slave
Drive

Simulated encoder
outputs

Encoder 2 inputs
(Reference encoder)

Encoder 1 inputs
(Feedback encoder)

Encoder 1 inputs
(Feedback encoder)

Feedback encoder

Feedback encoder

Figure 322 Master-slave signal connections for digital lock when encoders are used
Alternatively, a UD51 small option module need not
be fitted in the master Drive. In this case, the
Encoder 2 inputs for the slave Drive must be
connected direct to the feedback encoder on the
master Drive, in parallel with the Encoder 1 inputs on
the master Drive.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-55

Master
Drive

Slave
Drive

Resolver inputs
(Feedback resolver)
Simulated encoder
outputs

Resolver inputs
(Feedback resolver)

Encoder 1 inputs
(Reference encoder)

Resolver

Resolver

Master-slave signal connections for digital lock when resolvers are used
See the UD51 or UD53 User Guide, as appropriate, for
ground connections.

3-56

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Shaft orientation
Signal
connector
Status relay
Drive healthy
Analog speed
reference 1
(remote) 0 ~ 10V

0V common
Analog speed
reference 2
(local) 0 ~ 10V

0V common
SPEED
TORQUE
ORIENTATION
COMPLETE
RESET
JOG SELECT
RUN FORWARD
RUN REVERSE
LOCAL / REMOTE

REMOTE
LOCAL

Drive enable
0V common

Figure 323 Control signal and thermistor


connections for shaft orientation
For electrical specifications, refer to Appendix C
Signal Connections.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-57

LOCAL /
REMOTE

(RELATIVE)
JOG SELECT

29
Reference selection

26
Reference
selector

Speed reference 1
(remote)

RUN RUN
FORWARD REVERSE

0.05

5
6

27

Maximum
speed
clamp

28

0.02

Digital-lock
with feed-forward:

Digital-lock
without feed-forward:

Shaft orientation:

Minimum
speed clamp
0.01

Speed reference 2
(local)
Preset references
(see the Unidrive
Advanced User Guide)

0.38
Power up
parameter
display
setting
0.35

Digital
feed-forward

Keypad
reference

Positioning
speed limit

Precision reference
(not used with Menu 0)

(Relative) Jog
reference

Reference-encoder /
Feedback-resolver
position

0.21

Feedback-encoder /
Reference-resolver
position

0.19

Reference-encoder /
Feedback-resolver
speed

0.22

Feedback-encoder /
Reference-resolver
speed

0.18

0.25

0.14

Reference
encoder/resolver
revolution counter

0.29

0.15

Position-loop
mode selector

0.27

Orientation
acceptance
window

Positionloop gain

0.24

Position
error

0.20

0.17
Reference
encoder/resolver
ratio
Digital-lock modes: 0
Orientation modes: 1

0.30

Feedback
encoder/resolver
revolution counter
Orientation
reference

UD53
Not fitted: 0
Fitted:
1

0.26

Figure 324 Programmable software for Macro 8

3-58

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

RESET
25
Pre-ramp
reference

Post-ramp
reference

0.11

0.12

DRIVE ENABLE

SPEED

30

TORQUE

ORIENTATION
COMPLETE

10

24

Motor control

0.06
Current
limit

Speed-loop PID gains


Ramps
0.07

Speed-loop
proportional
gain

0.08

Speed-loop
integral gain

0.39
Synchronize
to a spinning
motor

0.03
Acceleration
rate
0.04

0.09

Deceleration
rate

Motor parameters

Speed-loop
derivative
gain

0.42 ~ 0.47
No. of poles
Power factor
Rated voltage
Rated speed
Rated current
Rated frequency

Key
0.XX

Read-write (RW)
parameter

0.XX

Read-only (RO)
parameter

Input terminals

Output terminals

Motor speed
0.10

Motor
active-current
0.13

Power stage
0.41
PWM switching
frequency

Other parameters
0.31 Macro number
0.32 Serial comms. mode
0.33 Drive rated current
0.34 User security code
0.36 Serial comms. baud rate
0.37 Serial comms. address
0.40 Autotune
0.48 Drive operating mode selector
0.49 Security status
0.50 Software version number
The parameters are shown at their default settings.
The logic diagram is valid when all parameters are
at their default settings but may not be valid when
certain parameters are adjusted.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-59

List of parameters specific to Macro 8

Pr

Function

0.00

Configuration and saving

0.01

Minimum frequency/speed clamp

0.02

Maximum frequency/speed clamp

0.03

Acceleration rate

0.04

Deceleration rate

0.05

Reference selector

0.06

Current limit

0.07

Speed-loop proportional gain

0.08

Speed-loop integral gain

0.09

Speed-loop derivative gain

0.10

Motor speed

Pr

User
value

For descriptions of these parameters, see


Appendix D Menu 0 Parameters.

Pr

[M]

Function

[M] indicates the parameter is for monitoring only

User
value

Function

User
value

0.11

Pre-ramp reference

[M]

0.12

Post-ramp reference

[M]

0.13

Motor active-current

[M]

0.14

(Relative) jog reference

0.15

Position-loop mode selector

0.16

Feedback encoder
no. of lines / pulses per revolution

0.17

Reference encoder/resolver ratio

0.18

Feedback-encoder / Reference-resolver
speed

[M]

0.19

Feedback-encoder / Reference-resolver
position

[M]

0.20

Position error

[M]

0.21

Reference-encoder / Feedback-resolver
position

[M]

0.22

Reference-encoder / Feedback-resolver
speed

[M]

0.23

Reference encoder
no. of lines / pulses per revolution

0.24

Position-loop gain

0.31

Macro number

0.32

Serial comms. mode

0.33

Drive rated current (FLC)

[M]

0.34

User security code

[M]

0.35

Keypad reference

[M]

0.36

Serial comms. baud rate

0.25

Positioning speed limit

0.37

Serial comms. address

0.26

Orientation reference

0.38

Power up parameter display select

0.27

Orientation acceptance window

0.39

Synchronize to a spinning motor

0.28

Stop mode selector

0.40

Autotune

0.29

PWM

Reference encoder/resolver revolution


counter

[M]

0.41
0.42

Motor number of poles

0.30

[M]

0.43

Motor power factor

Feedback encoder/resolver revolution


counter

0.44

Motor rated voltage

0.45

Motor rated full load RPM

0.46

Motor rated current

0.47

VT> Motor rated frequency

0.48

Drive operating mode selector

0.49

Security status

[M]

0.50

Drive software version

[M]

3-60

[M]

switching frequency selector

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting up and using Macro 8 for


digital lock
The following require attention in addition to the
settings made in Chapter 2.

Digital-lock mode
Set parameter 0.15 Position-loop mode selector
as follows:
Digital lock mode

Encoders

Digital
feed-forward

Rigid

Perform the following only when encoders are fitted


to the motors, and UD51 option modules are fitted
in the Drives:

Non-rigid

0.15
1
2
3
4

In the master Drive...

Enter into parameter 3.21 the number of lines


per revolution for the feedback encoder that
is fitted to the master motor.

In the slave Drive...

Enter into parameter 0.23 the same value as


above ([3.21] in the master Drive).
Enter into parameter 0.16 the number of lines
per revolution for the feedback encoder that
is fitted to the slave motor.

The working-speed ranges are as follows:


0.16 and 0.23
Quadrature

Frequency +
direction

Working-speed
range

5000

10000

0 ~ 3000

2500

5000

3001 ~ 6000

1250

2500

6001 ~ 12000

625

10250

12001 ~ 24000

500

1000

24001 ~ 30 000

Operation below a specified working-speed range


will result in progressively reducing resolution.
Operation cannot occur above a specified
working-speed range because of a limit on the
maximum possible pulse repetition frequency.
For operation with frequency and direction signals,
see the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.

Reference selection
When parameter 0.15 has been set at 2 or 4 (for no
digital feed-forward), use 0.05 Reference selector to
select the required speed-reference source, as
follows:
0.05

Source

Terminal(s)

Analog input 1 or 2 which can be


selected using the LOCAL/REMOTE
contact

5 and 6, or 7

Analog input 1

5, 6

Analog input 2

Preset speeds
(see the Advanced User Guide)

Keypad control

Precision speed reference


(see the Advanced User Guide)

Speed reference
When parameter 0.15 has been set at 2 or 4 (for no
digital feed-forward), apply a suitable
speed-reference to the input selected by parameter
0.05 Reference selector. If required, use the
speed-reference that is applied to the master Drive;
otherwise use a speed-reference that always equals
the master speed-reference. In both cases, if a
speed ratio is to be used (see Speed ratio later in this
section), refer to Menu 7 in the Unidrive Advanced
User Guide for scaling the analog input accordingly.

Resolvers
Perform the following only when resolvers are fitted
to the motors, and UD53 option modules are fitted
in the Drives:
In the master and slave Drives...

Analog input mode


The analog inputs are configured for 0 ~ 10V; see the
Unidrive Advanced User Guide for selecting other
modes.

Refer to Chapter 5 Setting Up the UD53 in the


UD53 User Guide and follow the appropriate
procedure under Phase offset, as follows:
Resolver phasing test (Servo mode)
Magnetizing current test (Closed-loop Vector)

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Setting Up the Drive

3-61

Stopping mode

Jog and relative jog

The stopping mode is as follows:

Setting up

Operating
mode

Stopping mode

VT

Ramp to a stop

SV

Stop under current limiting


(no ramp)

Do not change the setting of parameter 0.28 Ramp


mode selector.

Speed ratio
By default, the slave motor will run at the same
speed as the master motor. To apply a ratio to
these speeds, change the value of 0.17 Reference
encoder/resolver ratio, as follows:

To run the slave slower than the master,


increase the value
To run the slave faster than the master,
decrease the value

If required, change the (relative) jog speed from the


default value of 50RPM by adjusting parameter
0.14 (Relative) jog reference from 0 to 4000RPM.
Using jog
Use the following sequence to enable jog:
1.

Close the DRIVE ENABLE contact.

2.

Close the ( RELATIVE) JOG SELECT contact.

3.

Close the appropriate RUN contact.

Using relative jog


Use the following sequence to enable relative jog:
1.

Close the DRIVE ENABLE contact.

2.

Close the appropriate RUN contact.

3.

Close the (RELATIVE) JOG SELECT contact.

In both cases, to stop jogging, open the (RELATIVE)


JOG SELECT contact.

Ramps
When adusting parameters 0.03 Acceleration rate
and 0.04 Deceleration rate in the master and slave
Drives, to help minimise the incidence of position
errors, ensure that the rates will not cause the
following:

Acceleration and deceleration times for the


slave to be greater than for the master
(allowing for any speed ratio)
Current limiting in the slave Drive

Positioning speed-limit
When a position error is being corrected, the
position loop produces a correction term which is
added to the speed reference that is applied to the
slave Drive. By default, the maximum value of the
correction term is limited to 150RPM. If required,
change the value of this limit by adjusting parameter
0.25 Positioning speed limit from 0 to 250RPM.

Dynamic response to correcting


position errors
Normally, there is no need to adjust the dynamic
response to the correction of position errors. If
required, adjust 0.24 Position-loop gain as follows:

3-62

Increase the value for a faster response, but


take care not to induce instability
Decrease the value for a slower response

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Reference selection

Setting up and using Macro 8 for


shaft orientation
The following require attention in addition to the
settings made in Chapter 2.

Use 0.05 Reference selector to select the required


speed reference source, as follows:
0.05

Source

Terminal(s)

Analog input 1 or 2 which can be


selected using the LOCAL/REMOTE
contact

5 and 6, or 7

Analog input 1

5, 6

Analog input 2

Preset speeds
(see the Advanced User Guide)

Keypad control

Precision speed reference


(see the Advanced User Guide)

Encoder
Perform the following only when an encoder is
fitted to the motor, and a UD51 option module is
fitted in the Drive:

Enter into parameter 0.16 the number of lines


per revolution for the feedback encoder that
is fitted to the motor.

The working-speed ranges are as follows:


0.16
Quadrature

Frequency +
direction

Working-speed
range

5000

10000

0 ~ 3000

2500

5000

3001 ~ 6000

1250

2500

6001 ~ 12000

625

1250

12001 ~ 24000

500

1000

24001 ~ 30 000

Speed reference
Apply a speed reference to the input selected by
parameter 0.05 Reference selector.

Operation below a specified working-speed range


will result in progressively reducing resolution.
Operation cannot occur above a specified
working-speed range because of a limit on the
maximum possible pulse repetition frequency.
Note that frequency and direction signals should
not be used with shaft orientation.

Orientation mode

Analog input mode


The analog inputs are configured for 0 ~ 10V; see the
Unidrive Advanced User Guide for selecting other
modes.

Jog
Setting up
If required, change the jog speed from the default
value of 50RPM by adjusting parameter
0.14 (Relative) jog reference from 0 to 4000RPM.
Using jog

Set parameter 0.15 Position-loop mode selector


as follows:

Use the following sequence to enable jog:


0.15

1.

Close the DRIVE ENABLE contact.

Orientate when stopping

2.

Close the JOG SELECT contact.

Orientate when enabling the Drive, as well as


orientate when stopping

3.

Close the appropriate RUN contact.

Orientation mode

When the Drive is operating in the closed-loop


vector mode, set parameter 6.08 Hold zero speed at
1 (see Appendix B Security and Accessing the Advanced
Parameters).

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Stopping mode
When parameter 0.15 Position-loop mode selector is
set at 5, set parameter 0.28 Ramp mode selector at
rP-Pos.

Setting Up the Drive

3-63

Orientation position and window


Set parameter 0.26 Orientation reference at the
1
required angular position in steps of /4096 revolution
from the zero point of the (absolute) encoder or
resolver.
Set parameter 0.27 Orientation acceptance window at
the required orientation tolerance in steps of
1
/4096 revolution. Orientation is completed when the
shaft speed is less than 2RPM and the position is
between WMAX and WMIN , where:
WMAX
WMIN

= [0.26] + [0.27]
= [0.26] [0.27]

Orientation speed
The default orientation speed is 150RPM. If required,
adjust parameter 0.25 Positioning speed limit from
0 to 250RPM.

Dynamic response when orientating


The dynamic response of the position loop is preset;
do not adjust 0.24 Position-loop gain.

3-64

Setting Up the Drive

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Programming
Instructions

The instructions in this appendix take you step-bystep through learning how to use the display and
keypad, and alert you to avoid actions that could
cause confusion. It is in your interests to follow
these instructions carefully.
The instructions can be used when the Drive is
operating in Keypad or Terminal mode. They cover
the basic procedure for accessing a numerical
variable parameter. Instructions for accessing other
types of parameter, as well as for more advanced
operations, are given later in this appendix.

A.1

A.2
1.

Ensure that terminal 30 is connected to


terminal 31 or that a contact connected to
these terminals is closed.

2.

If these instructions are being followed when a


macro other than Macro 1 is enabled, ensure
terminal 8 is connected to terminal 11 or a
motor thermistor is connected to these
terminals. These connections will allow the
Drive to be operated.

3.

Ensure that terminals 27 and 28 are


open-circuit, or that contacts connected to
these terminals are open. This will prevent a
motor (if connected) from being driven.

4.

Ensure that if a FREQUENCY/SPEED


potentiometer is connected, it is set at
minimum (wiper at 0V common).

5.

Connect the AC supply to the Drive.

6.

The display is in Status mode and should indicate


as follows:

Electrical connections

Before following the instructions in this chapter


ensure the Drive has been connected in accordance
with the instructions in Chapter 2 Installing the Drive,
in the Installation Guide or Chapter 2 Getting Started
in this User Guide.

Preparation

When following the instructions in this appendix, It


is your responsibility to connect and disconnect the
AC supply as required.

Warning

Warning

Warning

The terminal cover must be


fitted to the Drive before the
AC supply is connected. If the
cover needs to be removed, the
AC supply must first be
disconnected for ten minutes.
The AC supply must be
connected to the Drive with
appropriate fuses or
protection, as described in the
Installation Guide.
Adjustment of parameter
values must be performed only
by suitably trained or
experienced personnel.
Incorrect values could be
hazardous.

(When the Drive is operated in the Closed-loop


Servo mode, the lower display shows StoP
instead of rdY.)
If the lower display shows triP and the upper
display shows one of the following, check the
cause and attend to the remedy:
Display

Cause and remedy

th

Motor thermistor not connected, or terminal 8


not connected to terminal 11. Make the
necessary connections.

Et

External trip signal received, or terminal 30 not


connected to terminal 31. Make the necessary
connections.

rS

Motor is not connected, one phase is not


connected or the motor is open-circuit.

7.

Press
to reset the Drive. The display
should now show:
OL + VT> rdY
SV> StoP
If the lower display still shows triP and another
code is shown on the upper display, see
Appendix E Diagnostics.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Programming Instructions

A-1

A.3

Status mode

A.5

1.

Entering Parameter mode


and returning to
Status mode

Momentarily press
Parameter mode.

. The display enters

The lower display shows parameter number


0.10. (A different parameter number could be
shown if the Drive has been used previously.)
The display appears as follows:

The lower display indicates that the Drive is ready to


drive a motor, as follows:
OL + VT> rdY
SV> StoP
The upper display indicates the output frequency of
the Drive or the motor speed. This is the value of
parameter 0.10. (The value of a different parameter
could be shown if the Drive has been used
previously.)

A.4

Displaying the parameter


number in Status mode

When the display is in Status mode, the upper


display shows the value of parameter 0.10 (or of the
last parameter to be selected). The number of this
parameter can be shown on the lower display,
instead of the Drive status.
1.

8 seconds

To show the parameter number, press:


or

2.

To show the status, press:


shown immediately.

. The status is

2.

Do not press any keys. After eight seconds, the


display returns to Status mode. This shows
that the display always returns from Parameter
mode to Status mode when no keys are pressed
within eight seconds.
You may repeat these two steps as many times
as required to obtain an understanding of the
operation.

A-2

Programming Instructions

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

A.6

Selecting
a parameter to access

Scrolling
1.

If the display returns to Status mode during the


course of selecting parameters (because no keys
have been pressed for eight seconds), to re-enter
Parameter mode, press:

1.

Momentarily press
Parameter mode.

Within eight seconds, press and hold down:

The parameter number continuously increases


(scrolls upward) until the highest numbered
parameter in the menu is reached.
2.

To start scrolling upward again from parameter


number 0.00, release then re-press:

3.

Repeat steps 1 and 2 using

. The display enters

Parameter number 0.10, or the number of the


last selected parameter, appears on the lower
display. The value shown on the upper display
remains the same.

The parameter numbers will now decrease. In


step 2, when parameter 0.00 is reached,
releasing and re-pressing the key will re-start
downward scrolling from the highest numbered
parameter in the menu.

Quick selection of parameter 0.00


1.

While the display is in Parameter mode, press at


the same time:
and
Parameter 0.00 is displayed.

2.

Within eight seconds, press


The parameter number decreases by one.
Repeat this step until 0.06 is displayed.

2.

Now select parameter number 0.06.

Notice that the upper display changes to show


the value of the parameter that is selected.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Programming Instructions

A-3

A.7
1.

Changing the value of a


parameter

Within eight seconds of selecting parameter


0.06, press:

The display enters Edit mode.


(If more than eight seconds have elapsed, the
display will have returned to Status mode. In
this case, twice press:

On the first press, the display will re-enter


Parameter mode where parameter 0.06 will
again be displayed; on the second press, the
display will enter Edit mode.)
The upper display still shows the value of the
parameter, but the least-significant digit
flashes. (The value shown is the default value
for 0.06; the value displayed may be different if
the Drive has been used previously.)

3.

Press and hold down


The value scrolls downward. Release the key
when the required value is reached.
To increase the value, press

4.

When the required value is displayed, press:

5.

The display returns to Parameter mode. If no


keys are pressed within eight seconds, the
display enters Status mode.

Making large changes in value quickly


So far, you have changed the value by incrementing
or decrementing the least significant digit. The
speed of change can be increased by selecting, then
scrolling either of the more significant digits, as
follows:
1.

Note that when the display is in Edit mode, it


will not return to Status mode after eight
seconds. You can spend as much time as
required changing the value of a parameter.
2.

To decrease the value, momentarily press:

When the display is in Edit mode, momentarily


press:

When the key is released, the digit at the left of


the least significant digit flashes. This
operation can be repeated to select the most
significant digit of the display. If this digit is
not currently displayed, it can still be selected.
When selected, a bar appears in its place.

The value of the flashing digit decreases by one.


You can repeat this step as many times as
required. The new value takes effect
immediately.

You can then change the value of the newly


selected digit.

A-4

Programming Instructions

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Quick selection from least to most


significant digit
To select the most significant digit when the
least significant digit is flashing, momentarily
press:

Quick selection of the


least significant digit
Irrespective of the digit that is selected, to select
the least significant digit, press at the same time:
and

Quick selection from most to


least significant digit
If the most significant digit of the display (not
just the displayed value) is flashing, to select
the least significant digit, momentarily press:

Reaching the maximum


or minimum value
A special condition arises when both the following
occur:

A digit other than the least significant digit


(LSD) is being increased, and the maximum
value is approached.
The displayed LSD is not the same value as
the LSD of the maximum value. For
example: if the displayed value is 126.4, and
the maximum value is 217.9, the displayed
LSD of 4 differs from 9.

The special condition allows the value to be set at


either of the following:

The highest permissible value that contains


the displayed LSD (eg. 4)
The maximum value for the parameter

Use the following procedure to see how the


operation works:

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

1.

Ensure the selected digit is not the LSD.

2.

. When the
Press and hold down
maximum value is reached, the entire display
flashes the maximum value (eg. 217.9). Release
the key within three flashes of the display. The
display now shows the highest permissible value
(eg. 216.4) that contains the displayed LSD.

Programming Instructions

A-5

3.

Again press and hold down


. When the
maximum value is reached, the entire display
again flashes the maximum value (eg. 217.9).
Release the key after four flashes of the display.
The display now shows the maximum value.

A.9

Flashing and non-flashing


digits

When setting the value at maximum in normal


operation, it is not necessary to follow step 2.

When the display is in Edit mode, the flashing of a


digit indicates that the value of the digit can be
changed. If no digits flash, the parameter cannot be
edited because it is read-only (or protected).

The same principles apply when reaching the


minimum value.

A.10 Negative values

Setting the value at zero


1.

Momentarily press at the same time:

When the value of a bipolar variable parameter is


negative, a minus sign appears at the left of the
displayed value.

and

A.11 Changing the setting of a


bit parameter
When a bit parameter is selected and Edit mode
entered, the display appears as shown below. bit
appears at the left of the upper display. 0 or 1 is
displayed at the right.
When 0 is displayed, press

to select 1.

When 1 is displayed, press

to select 0.

Return the value to 150 before returning the


display to Parameter mode.

A.8

Saving new
parameter-values

Use the following procedure to save new


parameter-values. The new values will then apply
each time the AC supply is subsequently applied to
the Drive. If new parameter-values are not saved,
the previously saved (or default) values will apply
each time the AC supply is applied to the Drive.
1.

Set parameter 0.00 at 1000.

2.

. The display returns to Parameter


Press
mode. Do not press any keys within eight
seconds; the display then enters Status mode.

3.

to reset the Drive. If


Momentarily press
the Drive is running, press at the same time:
and
The new parameter-value(s) are now saved.

A-6

Programming Instructions

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

A.12 Selecting a different option


Some variable parameters are used for selecting
among a number of options. These options can be
shown as numbers (as 1 to 5 in parameter 0.05
Reference selector) or as character strings (as Ur_S,
etc, in parameter 0.07 Voltage mode selector).
1.

To select a different option, press:


to ascend through the range of options
to descend through the range of options
When the first option is displayed, it is
necessary to ascend through the range in order
to select another option. When the last option
is displayed, it is necessary to descend through
the range.

2.

Press
The default values now take effect.

(The Drive is automatically restored to a default


state when the operating mode is changed.)

Saving the default values


If new parameter-values had previously been saved,
these (not the default) values will apply when the
AC supply is next connected to the Drive. If the
default values are required instead, they must be
saved in the same way as new values. Refer to
Saving new parameter-values earlier in this chapter to
save the default values.

A.14 Summary of key operation


A.13 Restoring the Drive
to a default configuration

Change the display mode

Parameter mode

Warning

Do not attempt to restore the


Drive to a default
configuration when the Drive is
running.
Restoring the Drive to a
default configuration enables
Macro 0 and returns all
parameters to their default
values including the motor
parameters. (If any one of the
macros 1 to 8 has been enabled,
the Drive still reverts to
Macro 0.)
After restoring the Drive to a
default configuration, it will be
necessary for the required
parameter values to be
re-entered before the Drive is
next run.

or
and
or
and

Select a parameter
Select parameter 0.00
Select another menu
Select Menu 0

Edit mode
or

and
or
and

Change the value of a digit


Change the setting of a bit
parameter
Select a different option
Select the value at 0
Select a different digit
Select the least significant
digit

When the Drive is despatched from the factory, the


parameters have default values, some of which
depend on the AC supply frequency (European 50Hz
or USA 60Hz). Consequently, the Drive has a
default configuration for each of these supply
frequencies.
Use the following procedure:
1.

Enter either of the following values in


parameter 0.00:
1233 (Europe, 50Hz AC supply frequency)
1244 (USA, 60Hz AC supply frequency)

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Programming Instructions

A-7

A-8

Programming Instructions

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Security, and Accessing


the Advanced Parameters

This User Guide is focused on configuring and


operating the Drive within the confines of the
Menu 0 parameters. To access the advanced
parameters (described in the Unidrive Advanced User
Guide), you will first need to unlock security.

B.1

Security levels

Security operates at the following two levels to


prevent unauthorized editing of parameters:

User-defined Security
User-defined Security operates only when it has
been set-up by the user. When locked, it
prevents editing of all parameters in all the
menus except for parameter 00 in each menu.

Standard Security
When locked, Standard Security prevents
editing of all the parameters in the Advanced
Menus, but allows editing of the parameters in
the Menu 0. The Drive is supplied with this
level of security.
The code number used to unlock User-defined
Security is defined by the user. This gives
protection against unauthorized editing of
parameters. The code number can be read and
edited only when User Security has been unlocked.

B.2

Setting-up User Security

The Drive is supplied without User Security having


been set-up. Consequently, when Standard Security
is unlocked, all parameters can be read and all read
write parameters can be edited.
Set-up User Security as follows:
1.

Select parameter 0.34 User security code. The


default value 149 is displayed.

2.

Change the value to the required User Security


number which must be within the range 0 to
255. Do not use the default value 149.

3.

When the display is returned to Parameter


mode, the displayed value reverts to 149. This
hides the new User Security number.

4.

Follow the procedure in Saving new


parameter-values in Appendix A Programming
Instructions.

B.3

Unlocking User Security

When User Security has been set-up and AC power is


applied to the Drive, User Security is automatically
locked. No parameters can be edited except for
parameter .00 in any menu.
Unlock User Security as follows:
1.

Select parameter 00 in any menu.

2.

Set the value at the User Security code number.

All readwrite parameters can now be edited. To


enable read-write parameters in the Advanced
Menus to be edited, unlock Standard Security.

B.4

Unlocking Standard
Security

When AC power is applied to the Drive, Standard


Security is automatically locked. Only the
parameters in Menu 0 can be displayed for reading
and editing.
To read and edit parameters in the Advanced
Menus, unlock Standard Security, as follows:
1.

Select parameter 0.00

2.

Set the value at 149.

All the parameters can now be read and edited


unless User Security has been set.
Parameter 0.00 is now accessible in all the menus as
1.00, 2.00, etc.

B.5

Locking Standard Security

When AC power is removed and subsequently


re-applied, Standard Security and User Security
(when set-up) are locked.
Lock Standard and User Security without removing
AC power, as follows:
1.

Select parameter 00 in any menu.

2.

Set the value at 2000.

User Security is now set-up.


Unidrive User Guide
Issue code: udxu6

Security and Access

B-1

B.6

Summary

Condition

Standard
Security

User Security

Locked

Advanced
parameters cannot
be read or edited
(Menu 0 is fully
accessible)

Only parameter
.00 in each menu
can be edited; all
other parameters
can be read

Drive as
despatched
from the
factory

Advanced
parameters cannot
be read or edited
(Menu 0 is fully
accessible)

None

Setting up
security

Set 0.34 at 149

Set 0.34 at 0 ~ 255


(but not 149); the
display reverts to
149 hiding the true
value

Saving the code


number

Occurs
automatically at
power-down

Locking

Occurs automatically at power-down or


when parameter .00 in any menu is set
at 2000

Unlocking

Set 0.00 at 149

Set parameter .00


in any menu at the
user security code;
the display reverts
to 0, hiding the
true value

Changing the
code

Not possible

Set 0.34 at the


required value

Disabling
security

Set 0.34 at 0 and


interrupt the
AC supply

Set 0.34 at 149


(this value is
always displayed;
just enter Edit
mode and return to
Parameter mode)

Restoring a
default
configuration

B-2

No change

Security and Access

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Descriptions of the control


signal connections

Signal Connections

Warning

Warning

The control circuits are


isolated from the power
circuits in the Drive by basic
insulation only. The installer
must ensure that the external
control circuits are insulated
from human contact by at least
one layer of insulation rated
for use at the AC supply
voltage.
If the control circuits are to be
connected to other circuits
classified as Safety Extra Low
Voltage (SELV) (eg. to a
personal computer), an
additional isolating barrier
must be included in order to
maintain the SELV
classification.

Logic levels of the digital inputs


Logic sense

Logic
state

Voltage

Negative

15V

5V

Connected to 0V

5V

Open-circuit

15V

Positive

Action
Open-circuit

The function and possibly the specification of some


terminals change according to the macro
configuration that is enabled. In these cases, the
number of the associated macro configuration(s) is
stated in italics before the function of the terminal.
Where no indication is given, the function and
specification apply to all the macro configurations.
1
2

Status relay contact

Function

Drive healthy

Contact voltage rating

240VAC
Installation category 1

Contact maximum current


rating

5A resistive

Contact minimum current


rating

10mA

Contact condition

Normally open

Isolation

1.5kV

Update period

8ms

0V common (analog)

Common connection for external analog devices.


4

+10V reference voltage

Function

Supply for external analog


signal devices

For positive logic, the supply can be obtained from


terminal 22 +24V output.

Voltage tolerance

1%

Maximum output current

10mA

Signal modes of the analog inputs

Protection

Current limit

Signal

Connected to +24V

Condition

Parameter
setting

0 ~ 10V

VOLt

0 ~ 20 mA

020

20 ~ 0 mA

200

4 ~ 20 mA

Trip on loss of signal


current

420.tr

20 ~ 4 mA

Trip on loss of signal


current

204.tr

4 ~ 20 mA

Minimum or low speed


on loss of signal current

420.Lo

20 ~ 4 mA

Minimum or low speed


on loss of signal current

204.Lo

4 ~ 20 mA

Previous speed on loss


of signal current

420.Pr

20 ~ 4 mA

Previous speed on loss


of signal current

204.Pr

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Signal Connections

C-1

Analog input 1

Non-inverting input

Macro

Inverting input

Macro

Analog input 3
Function

0 2 3 4 6 7 8 Motor thermistor input*


1

Function

No function

0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 Freq./speed reference 1 (remote)

Internal pull-up voltage

Trip threshold resistance

3 k 15%

Bipolar differential analog

Reset resistance

1.9 k 15%

(For single-ended use,


connect terminal 6 to
terminal 3)

Short-circuit detection R

51 12%

Analog torque reference

Type of input

Macro
5

Operating in voltage mode

<5V

Function
PID feedback

Voltage range

10V ~ +10V

Type of input

Absolute maximum
voltage range

24V ~ +24V relative to 0V

Operating in voltage mode

24V differential

Voltage range

10V ~ +10V

Input resistance

100k

Absolute maximum
voltage range

24V relative to 0V

Input resistance

100k

Operating in current mode


Current ranges

0 ~ 20mA
20mA ~ 0
4 ~ 20mA
20 ~ 4mA

Absolute maximum current

50mA

Equivalent input resistance

200 at 20mA

Resolution

12-bit plus sign

Sampling period

OL> 2ms
CL> <450s

Analog input 2

Macro

Function

01678

Freq./speed reference 2 (local)

Freq./speed reference or
CL> Speed over-ride

PID reference

Type of input

Bipolar single-ended analog

Operating in voltage mode


Voltage range

10V ~ +10V

Absolute maximum
voltage range

24V relative to 0V

Input resistance

100k

Operating in current mode


Current ranges

0 ~ 20mA
20mA ~ 0
4 ~ 20mA
20 ~ 4mA

Absolute maximum current

50mA

Equivalent input resistance

200 at 20mA

Bipolar single-ended analog

Operating in current mode


Current ranges

0 ~ 20mA
20mA ~ 0
4 ~ 20mA
20 ~ 4mA

Absolute maximum current

50mA

Equivalent input resistance

200 at 20mA

* When the Drive is used with Macro 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7


or 8 and a motor thermistor is not connected to
terminal 8 (or terminal 15 on the 15-way D type
connector), terminal 8 must be connected to 0V
(terminal 3 or 11).
9

OL> FREQUENCY output signal


CL> SPEED output signal

10

TORQUE output signal

Type of output

Single-ended analog voltage


Bipolar

Maximum output voltage

10V ~ +10V

Maximum output current

10mA peak

Load resistance

1k minimum

Protection

Short-circuit proof

Resolution

10-bit plus sign

Update period

8ms

11

0V common (analog)

Common connection for external analog devices.


21

0V common

When the Drive is used in torque control (Macro 4),


terminal 7 is used for the analog torque reference.

C-2

Signal Connections

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

22

+24V digital supply

Voltage tolerance

10%

Nominal output current

200mA (total including


terminal 24)

Overload output current

240mA (total including


terminal 24)

Protection

Current foldback
above 240mA

Supply for external digital signal devices.


23

30

OL> EXTERNAL TRIP input


CL> DRIVE ENABLE input
Inputs

Input

Negative-logic digital

Voltage range

0V ~ +24V

Absolute maximum
voltage range

3V ~ +30V

Input current when


0V applied

3.2mA

Negative-logic levels

Inactive state
(input open-circuit): > +15V

0V common (digital)

Active state: < +5V

Common connection for external digital devices.


Positive-logic levels

24

Macro

Active state: > +15V

0 1 4 5 6 OL> AT-SPEED output


CL> AT ZERO SPEED output
2

UP input

PRESET SELECT A input

BRAKE RELEASE output

ORIENTATION COMPLETE
output

25
26

018

Type of output

Negative-logic digital
(push-pull)

Voltage range

0V ~ +24V

Maximum output current

200mA (total including


terminal 22)

Overload output current

240mA (total including


terminal 22)

Function
JOG SELECT input

DOWN input

PRESET SELECT B input

AT MIN. SPEED output

LIMIT FORWARD input

27

RUN FORWARD input

28

RUN REVERSE input

29

Outputs

RESET input
Macro

Macro

Function

0178

LOCAL/REMOTE input

MOT. POT. ENABLE input

PRESET ENABLE input

TORQUE ENABLE input

PID ENABLE input

LIMIT REVERSE input

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Inactive state
(input open-circuit): < +5V

Function

31

0V common (digital)

Common connection for external digital devices.

Signal Connections

C-3

C.2

Encoder connections

Motor thermistor
If required a motor thermistor can be connected as
shown in Figure C1, as follows:
Macro

Condition
Required

May be connected but is not used by the Drive

Required

Required

Required

Do not connect

Required

Encoder connector
15-way D-type

Required
Required

Encoder

7
8

Grounding and shielding

Signal
connections for
all encoders

Connect the cable shield as shown. Do not connect


the cable shield to the motor frame.

Descriptions of the
Encoder connections
Additional
commutation
signal
connections for
use with servo
motors only

Signal connector

Figure C1

Encoder connections and


alternative motor-thermistor
connections

Quadrature channel A

Quadrature channel A

Quadrature channel B

Quadrature channel B

Marker pulse channel Z

Marker pulse channel Z

Commutation channel U

Commutation channel U

Commutation channel V

10

Commutation channel V

11

Commutation channel W

12

Commutation channel W

Type

C-4

Signal Connections

RS422 differential receivers

Maximum data rate

205kHz

Line termination
components

120
(see parameter 3.24 in the
Advanced User Guide)

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

13

C.3

Encoder supply

Supply voltage

+5.15V or 15V

Voltage tolerance

2%

Nominal output current

300mA

Frequency and direction


connections

See parameter 3.23 in the Unidrive Advanced User


Guide.

Caution

14
15

The output voltage at


terminal 13 is 5V when
parameter 3.23 is set at 0
(default). When 3.23 is set at 1,
the output voltage will become
15V. This could damage
encoders that require a 5V
supply.

Encoder connector
15-way D-type

0V common
Motor thermistor input

Frequency
reference
Direction
reference
Master

Frequency
reference
Direction
reference
Slave

Signal connector

Figure C2

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Frequency and direction


connections and alternative
motor-thermistor connections

Signal Connections

C-5

Motor thermistor
If required a motor thermistor can be connected as
shown in Figure C1, as follows:
Macro

Condition

Required

May be connected but not required by the


Drive

Required

Required

Required

Do not connect

Required

Required

Required

Grounding and shielding


Connect the cable shield as shown. Do not connect
the cable shield to the motor frame.

Description of the Frequency and


Direction connections
1

Frequency input FIN

Frequency input FIN

Direction input DIN

Direction input DIN

Frequency output FOUT

Frequency output FOUT

Direction output DOUT

10

Direction output DOUT

Type

RS422 differential receivers

Maximum data rate

205kHz

Line termination
components

120
(see parameter 3.24 in the
Advanced User Guide)

14

0V common

15

Motor thermistor

For further information on using Frequency and


Direction signals with the Unidrive, see menu 3 in
the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.

C-6

Signal Connections

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Menu 0 Parameters

D.1

Introduction

In the parameter descriptions in this chapter, the


number of the equivalent advanced parameter is
shown in brackets under the Menu 0 parameter
number.
The functions of parameters 0.11 to 0.30 can be
altered independently of any macro that is enabled
by programming the parameters 11.01 to 11.20 (see
the Unidrive Advanced User Guide).

Symbols

Default value
Range of values

[...] Indicates the value of the parameter


~
Indicates a range of values (in the case of bit
parameters, ~ indicates or)

Categories of the
fixed-function parameters
The parameters are arranged in the following
categories:
0.00

Configuration and saving

0.01 ~ 0.02

Speed limits

0.03 ~ 0.06

Ramps
Speed reference selection
Current limit

0.07 ~ 0.09

Voltage boost (open-loop)


PID gains (closed-loop)

0.10

Speed indication

0.31

Macro-number indication

Limitations of use

0.32 ~ 0.34

Miscellaneous

The Drive must be reset for a new value to


take effect.

0.35

Keypad-reference monitoring

The new parameter-value is saved when the


AC supply is disconnected from the Drive.

0.36 ~ 0.38

Serial communications
Parameter displayed at power-up

Protected parameter; the parameter cannot


be used as the destination parameter for a
programmable input (see Menu 11 in the
Unidrive Advanced User Guide).

0.39 ~ 0.41

Spinning motor
Autotune
PWM switching frequency

0.42 ~ 0.47

Motor parameters

0.48

Operating-mode selection

0.49 ~ 0.50

Security and software information

Key
Type of parameter
RO

Read-only

RW

Readwrite

...selector

Select from a number of settings

...select

Select from two settings

...enable

Make or allow a function to operate

...disable

Stop or disallow a function from


operating

...indicator

The value can only be read

Range
Bi

Variable parameter having bipolar value


range.

Uni

Variable parameter having unipolar value


range.

Txt

Variable parameter having text displayed. A


number is stated alongside the setting; this is
displayed on the system controller when the
Drive is accessed by serial communications

Bit

Bit parameter

FLC

Full-load current (maximum continuous


output current) (see Appendix C Data in the
Installation Guide)

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Menu 0 Parameters

D-1

D.2

Fixed-function parameters
common to all macro
configurations

Configuration
0.00

(1.07)

OL> Minimum frequency clamp


CL> Minimum speed clamp

Open-loop
RW

Minimum frequency clamp

RW
0 ~ 2010

0.01

(When the Drive is jogging, [0.01] has no effect.)

Operating mode,
Macro selection,
Configuration,
Saving

Speed limits

Uni

OL>

0 ~ [0.02]

Uni
0

Hz

Set 0.01 at the required minimum output frequency


of the Drive for both directions of rotation. The
Drive runs at the minimum frequency when the
frequency reference is zero.

Value

Function

1000

Save new parameter-values

[0.01] is a nominal value; slip compensation may


cause the actual frequency to be higher.

1233

Restore parameters to their default values


for 50Hz AC supply frequency (Europe)

Closed-loop

1244

Restore parameters to their default values


for 60Hz AC supply frequency (USA)

1253

1254

Enable the operating mode of the Drive to


be changed and restore parameters to their
default values for 50Hz AC supply
frequency (Europe)
Enable the operating mode of the Drive to
be changed and restore parameters to their
default values for 60Hz AC supply
frequency (USA)

2001

Macro 1
Easy mode

2002

Macro 2
Motorized potentiometer

2003

Macro 3
Preset speeds

2004

Macro 4
Torque control

2005

Macro 5
PID control

2006

Macro 6
Axis-limit control

2007

Macro 7
Brake control

2008

Macro 8
CL> Digital lock
CL> Shaft orientation

2009

Macro 0
General purpose (USA default configuration)

2010

Macro 0
General purpose (EUR default configuration)

Minimum speed clamp

CL>

RW

0 ~ [0.02]

Uni

RPM

Set 0.01 at the required minimum motor speed for


both directions of rotation. The motor runs at the
minimum speed when the speed reference is zero.
0.02
(1.06)

OL> Maximum frequency clamp


CL> Maximum speed clamp

(The Drive has additional over-speed protection.)

Open-loop
Maximum frequency clamp

OL>

0 ~ 1000.0

RW

Uni
50 (EURO)
60 (USA)

Hz

Set 0.02 at the required maximum output


frequency for both directions of rotation. The
frequency reference cannot cause the Drive to run
at a frequency higher than [0.02].
[0.02] is a nominal value; slip compensation may
cause the actual frequency to be higher.

Press
after setting parameter 0.00 at the
required value.

D-2

Menu 0 Parameters

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Closed-loop

0.05

Reference selector

(1.14)

Maximum speed clamp

VT>
SV>

RW

0 ~ 30 000

0 ~ 30 000

Uni
1500 (EURO)
1800 (USA)

RPM

3000

RPM

RPM

Set 0.02 at the required maximum motor speed for


both directions of rotation. The speed reference
cannot cause the Drive to run the motor at a speed
higher than [0.02].

Caution

For operation at motor speeds


greater than twice base speed,
contact the supplier of the
motor.

VT>

0 ~ 3200.0

SV>

0 ~ 32.000

The default setting of 0.05 depends on the default


configuration of the Drive and the operating mode,
as follows:
EUR

All operating modes

Terminal mode

USA

Closed-loop modes

Terminal mode

USA

Open-loop mode

Keypad mode

Note

Use 0.05 to select the required frequency/speed


reference, as follows:

RW
0 ~ 3200.0

(See below)

Macros 7 and 8: All settings can be used.

Acceleration rate

OL>

Uni

Macro 6: Only settings 0, 1, 2 can be used.

(2.11)

0~5

Macros 2 to 5: Do not change the setting of


parameter 0.05.

Ramps,
Speed reference selection,
Current limit
0.03

RW

Setting

User-interface
mode

Terminal

Analog frequency/speed
reference selected by
LOCAL/REMOTE contact

Uni
5

s/100Hz

Function

s/1000RPM

0.2

s/1000RPM

Terminal

Set 0.03 at the required rate of acceleration. Note


that larger values produce lower acceleration. The
rate applies in both directions of rotation.

Analog frequency/speed
reference 1 selected

Terminal

Analog frequency/speed
reference 2 selected

Terminal

Preset frequency/speed
references selected
(used with Macro 3)

Keypad

Frequency/speed controlled
by the keypad

Terminal

Precision reference selected


(not used with Menu 0)

0.03 does not apply to jog speed. See Menu 2 in


the Unidrive Advanced User Guide for jog acceleration
and deceleration rates.
0.04

Deceleration rate

(2.21)

RW
OL>

0 ~ 3200.0

VT>

0 ~ 3200.0

SV>

0 ~ 32.000

Uni
10

s/100Hz

s/1000RPM

0.2

s/1000RPM

Set 0.04 at the required rate of deceleration. Note


that larger values produce lower deceleration. The
rate applies in both directions of rotation.
0.04 does not apply to jog speed. See Menu 2 in
the Unidrive Advanced User Guide for jog acceleration
and deceleration rates.

0.06

Current limit

(4.07)

RW
OL>

0 ~ 150

VT>

0 ~ 175

SV

0 ~ 175

I RATIO =

Uni
150

% IRATIO

150
175

FLC
[ 0.46]

0.06 limits the maximum output current of the


Drive (and hence maximum motor torque) to
protect the Drive and motor from overload.
Unidrive User Guide
Issue code: udxu6

Menu 0 Parameters

D-3

Set 0.06 at the required maximum torque as a


percentage of the rated torque of the motor, as
follows:
[0.06] =

Use 0.07 (5.14) to select fixed voltage boost, or


Vector control of voltage boost. Fixed boost
requires a value to be set in 0.08 Boost voltage by
the user. See Figure D1. Fixed boost should be
used when 0.39 Synchronize to a spinning motor is set
at 1.

TR
100 (%)
TRATED

Where:
Motor voltage

Required maximum torque


Motor rated torque

TR
TRATED

Alternatively, set 0.06 at the required maximum


active (torque-producing) current as a percentage
of the rated active current of the motor, as follows:
[0.06] =

IR
100 (%)
I RATED

[0.08]
Voltage boost

Frequency

Where:
Required maximum active current
Motor rated active current

IR
IRATED

Figure D1

Refer to Setting the torque-producing current limit in


Chapter 3 Setting up the Drive.

Vector control causes the voltage boost to be


automatically regulated according to the load on
the motor.

Voltage boost (open-loop),


Speed-loop PID gains (closed-loop)
0.07
(5.14)
(3.10)

OL> Voltage mode selector


CL> Speed-loop proportional gain

Voltage mode selector


OL>

(See below)

Setting

RW

Uni

Ur_I

Function
Vector modes

Ur_S

0 Motor stator resistance is measured each


time the Drive is started.

Ur_I

Ur

Setting

Vector control requires the value of stator winding


resistance to be stored in a parameter in the Drive.
The three Vector modes allow the resistance to be
measured under different circumstances.

Closed-loop

Open-loop

Effect of fixed voltage boost on


the voltage-to-frequency
characteristic

Speed-loop
proportional gain

CL>

0 ~ 32000

RW

Uni
200

0.07 (3.10) operates in the feed-forward path of


the speed-control loop in the Drive. See Setting up
operating limits in Chapter 2 Getting Started.
For analysis of the speed-loop, see parameter 3.10 in
the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.

Motor stator resistance is measured at


power-up if the EXTERNAL TRIP contact is
closed and no other trip condition exists.

2 Motor stator resistance is not measured


(use this mode only after having used
Ur_S or Ur_I to measure the stator
resistance).

Function
Fixed boost mode

Fd

D-4

3 Fixed voltage boost that can be manually


adjusted by parameter 0.08 Boost voltage.

Menu 0 Parameters

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

0.08
(5.15)
(3.11)

OL> Boost voltage


CL> Speed-loop integral gain
Motor
voltage

Open-loop

AC supply
voltage
IMOTOR

Boost voltage

OL>

0 ~ 25.0

RW

Uni
3.0

% x [0.44]

When 0.07 Voltage mode selector is set at Fd, set


0.08 (5.15) at the required value for the motor to
run reliably at low speeds. See Figure D1.
Excessive values of 0.08 can cause the motor to be
overheated.

Frequency

Figure D2

Fixed and variable


V/f characteristics

Closed-loop
Speed-loop
integral gain

CL>

0 ~ 32000

RW

Uni
100

0.08 (3.11) operates in the feed-forward path of


the speed-control loop in the Drive. See Setting up
operating limits in Chapter 2 Getting Started.
For analysis of the speed-loop, see parameter 3.11 in
the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.
0.09
(5.13)
(3.12)

OL> Dynamic V/f select


CL> Speed-loop derivative gain

Closed-loop
Speed-loop
derivative gain

CL>

0 ~ 32000

RW

Uni
0

0.09 (3.12) operates in the feedback path of the


speed-control loop in the Drive. See Setting up
operating limits in Chapter 2 Getting Started.
For analysis of the speed-loop, see parameter 3.12 in
the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.

Open-loop
Dynamic V/f select

OL>

0~1

RW

Bit
0

Set 0.09 (5.13) at 0 when the V/f characteristic


applied to the motor is to be fixed. It is then based
on the rated voltage and frequency of the motor.
Set 0.09 at 1 when reduced power dissipation is
required in the motor when it is lightly loaded. The
V/f characteristic is then variable resulting in the
motor voltage being proportionally reduced for
lower motor currents. Figure D2 shows the change
in V/f slope when the motor current is reduced.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Menu 0 Parameters

D-5

Speed indication

Miscellaneous
0.32

0.10
(5.04)
(3.02)

OL> Estimated motor speed


CL> Motor speed

Open-loop

OL>

RW

Estimated motor speed


6000

RO

RPM

0.12 Post-ramp frequency/speed reference


0.42 Motor no. of poles
The value of 0.10 is applied to the analog output on
terminal 9 to indicate estimated speed.

CL>

30 000

RO

ANSI 2

ANSI protocol, two-wire

ANSI 4

ANSI protocol, four-wire

Use the following modes to transfer the value of a


parameter in one Drive to a parameter in another Drive:
OUtPUt

Transmit the value of the parameter specified


by the setting of 11.27 Serial comms. source/
destination selector (CT protocol)

INPUt

Apply the received value to the parameter


specified by the setting of 11.27 Serial comms.
source/ destination selector (CT protocol)

Bi
RPM

0.10 (3.02) indicates the value of motor speed that


is obtained from the speed feedback.
The value of 0.10 is applied to the analog output on
terminal 9 to indicate speed.

0.33

Drive rated current (FLC)

(11.32)

Macro number indication


0.31

Txt
ANSI 4

Use 0.32 to select the required serial


communications mode as follows:

Closed-loop

ANSI 2
ANSI 4
OUtPUt
INPUt

Bi

0.10 (5.04) indicates the value of motor speed that


is estimated from the following:

Motor speed

Serial comms. mode

(11.24)

RO

2.10 ~ 1920

Uni

P
A

Macro number

(11.37)

0.34

User security code

(11.30)

RO
0~8

Uni

0.31 indicates the number of the macro that is


currently in operation.

RW
0 ~ 255

Uni

149

Use 0.34 to set up a User Security code.


Irrespective of the code number entered in 0.34, it
always indicates the default value 149. When 0.34
is actually set at 149, no User Security is applied.
See Setting-up User Security in Appendix B Security, and
Accessing the Advanced Parameters.

D-6

Menu 0 Parameters

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Keypad-reference monitoring

0.38

Power up parameter display select

(11.22)

0.35

Keypad reference

RO
OL>

[0.02]

CL>

[0.02]

Bi

P
Hz
RPM

0.35 indicates the value of the frequency/speed


reference when the Drive is operating in Keypad
mode. The reference is then controlled by the
following control keys (when the display is in Status
mode):

The value is automatically saved when the Drive is


powered-down. At the next power-up, the Drive
ramps up to the frequency/speed that applied
before the power-down.

RW
4800 (0)
9600 (1)
19200 (2)

Txt
4800
(0)

P
baud

Serial comms. address

(11.23)

Uni

0.10

At the time the AC supply is connected to the Drive,


parameter 0.10 Estimated motor speed is
automatically pre-selected as the initial parameter
to be displayed. This results in the following:
1.

After the AC supply is connected to the Drive,


and before any other parameter is selected, the
value of parameter 0.10 is shown on the upper
display. This allows the motor speed to be
monitored without the need to select the
parameter.

2.

If the keypad is subsequently used to select


another parameter, the value of the newly
selected parameter is displayed in place of the
initial parameter.

Spinning motor,
Autotune,
PWM switching frequency
0.39

Use 0.36 to select the required baud rate for serial


communications when a Basic serial communications
large option module is fitted in the Drive.
0.37

Serial comms. baud rate

(11.25)

0.00 ~ 0.50

To select a different parameter to be displayed


initially, enter the required parameter number in
0.38 (eg. to display 0.12 Post-ramp reference, enter
0.12).

Serial communications,
Parameter displayed after power-up
0.36

RW

(1.17)

Synchronize to a spinning motor

(6.09)

RW
OL>

0~1

CL>

0~1

Bit
0
1

Open-loop
RW
0.0 ~ 9.9

Uni
1.1

P
Group.Unit

Use 0.37 to select the required address for serial


communications when a Basic serial communications
large option module is fitted in the Drive.
Do not enter an address that contains a zero, since
this is used when addressing a group of Drives.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Set 0.39 at 1 for the Drive always to automatically


synchronize itself to the motor if the motor is
already rotating when the Drive is started.
If the Drive is started when the motor is already
spinning and 0.39 is set at 0, the Drive cannot
detect the speed of the motor; the normal
operation of the Drive will cause the motor to be
braked to a stand-still in the same way as
DC injection braking. The Drive will then accelerate
the motor to the value of the frequency reference.

Menu 0 Parameters

D-7

Notes

0.40

The Drive can be synchronized to a single


motor only. If more than one motor is
connected to the Drive, this function should
not be used.
For the Drive to operate correctly during
and after synchronization, parameter
0.07 Voltage mode selector must be set at Fd.
The Drive starts a sequence of operations at one
quarter of the rated motor voltage in order to
detect the frequency associated with the speed of
the motor. The sequence is stopped when the
motor frequency is detected. The stages in the
sequence are as follows:
1.

The frequency of the Drive is set at maximum


(the value of 0.02) in the direction that the
motor was last driven. (If the AC supply to the
Drive was interrupted before an attempt is
made to synchronize to a spinning motor, the
Drive always starts in the forward direction.)

2.

The frequency is reduced to zero. If the motor


frequency is detected during the reduction in
Drive frequency, the test is stopped. The Drive
frequency is set at the detected motor
frequency and the Drive takes control of the
motor.

3.

4.

If the motor frequency is not detected, the


Drive is set at maximum frequency in the
opposite direction, and the test is repeated.
If the motor frequency is still not detected, the
Drive frequency is set at 0Hz, and the Drive
takes control of the motor.

Closed-loop
0.39 is set at 1 by default. The value of 0.12 Postramp reference is automatically set at the value of
speed feedback. The Drive then takes control of the
motor.

0~1

Bit

Set 0.40 at 1 to start the Autotune sequence. See


Autotune in Chapter 2 Getting Started.
0.40 is related to the advanced parameters as
follows:
OL + CL>
SV>

5.12 Magnetizing current test enable


3.25 Encoder phasing test enable

Note
OL + VT> If the settings of parameters 0.41
to 0.47 are changed by a user after
Autotune has been performed, it is
essential that Autotune is repeated.
0.41

PWM

switching frequency

(5.18)

RW
3, 4.5, 6, 9, 12

Txt
3

P
kHz

See PWM switching frequency in Planning the installation


in Chapter 2 Installing the Drive in the Installation
Guide.

Thermal protection
Intelligent thermal modelling in the Drive effectively
monitors the junction temperature of the IGBTs in
the power stage. When the junction temperature is
calculated to reach the maximum permissible value,
two levels of protection occur, as follows:
1.

When a PWM switching frequency of 6kHz, 9kHz


or 12kHz is selected, the PWM switching
frequency is automatically halved. This reduces
switching losses in the IGBTs. (The value of
parameter 0.41 PWM switching frequency remains
at the value set by the user.)
Then at one-second intervals, the Drive will
attempt to return the PWM switching frequency
to the original value. This will be successful
when the thermal modelling has calculated that
the temperature has reduced sufficiently.

2.

Menu 0 Parameters

RW

When 0.39 is set at 0, the motor will be decelerated


under current limit until the motor speed meets the
value of 0.12 Post-ramp reference.

D-8

Autotune

(5.12)
(3.25)

If the junction temperature continues to rise


(due to the output current) after the PWM
switching frequency has been halved, and the
temperature reaches the maximum permissible
value, the Drive will trip. The display will
indicate trip code Oh1.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Motor parameters

0.45

Motor rated full load RPM

(5.08)

0.42

Motor number of poles

(5.11)

RW
OL>

2 ~ 32

VT>

2 ~ 32

SV>

2 ~ 32

Txt

poles

poles

poles

Enter the number of motor poles (not pole pairs).


(See Configuring the Drive for the motor in Chapter 2
Getting Started.)
0.43

Motor power factor

OL>

0 ~ 1.000

VT>

0 ~ 1.000

SV>

Uni

0.92

Motor rated voltage

0 ~ 30 000

RPM

1450 (EUR)
1770 (USA)

RPM

RPM

Open-loop
Closed-loop Vector
Enter the value from the rating plate of the motor.
(See Configuring the Drive for the motor in Chapter 2
Getting Started.)

Leave 0.45 set at 0. This parameter is not used in


the servo operating mode.
Motor rated current
RW
0 ~ FLC

Uni
FLC

FLC is the maximum permissible continuous output


current of the Drive up to 40C ambient
temperature and 3kHz PWM switching frequency.
Enter the value from the rating plate of the motor.
(See Configuring the Drive for the motor in Chapter 2
Getting Started.)
0.47

Motor rated frequency

(5.06)

RW

SV>

(5.09)

0 ~ 30 000

Uni

(5.07)

If Autotune is not used, enter the value in 0.43.

Unidrive
OL>

VT>

0.46

1.0

When Autotune is used, the power factor of the


motor is measured by the Drive and stored in 0.43.
The value can be seen when 0.43 is accessed. The
value may be higher than the value stated on the
motor rating plate.

0 ~ 6000

0.92

Open-loop
Closed-loop Vector

0.44

RW
OL>

Closed-loop Servo

(5.10)

RW

0 ~ 480

VT>

0 ~ 480

SV>

Unidrive LV

OL>

0 ~ 240

VT>

0 ~ 240

SV>

Uni

400 (EUR)
460 (USA)

400 (EUR)
460 (USA)
0

RW

OL>

0 ~ 1000.0

VT>

0 ~ 1000.0

SV>

Uni
50 (EUR)
60 (USA)

Hz

50 (EUR)
60 (USA)

Hz

Hz

220

220

Open-loop
Closed-loop Vector
Enter the value from the rating plate of the motor.
(See Configuring the Drive for the motor in Chapter 2
Getting Started.)

Open-loop
Closed-loop Vector
Enter the value from the rating plate of the motor.
(See Configuring the Drive for the motor in Chapter 2
Getting Started.)

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Menu 0 Parameters

D-9

Operating-mode selection
0.48

D.3

Re-programmable
parameters specific to
the macro configurations

Drive operating mode selector

(11.31)

RW

(See below)

Txt

OPEN.LP

The settings for 0.48 are as follows:


Setting

Operating mode
0 Open-loop

Closed-loop Vector

Closed-loop Servo

Since the re-programmable parameters are specific


to individual macro configurations, most parameter
numbers appear more than once in this section, but
with different names; these are variants on the
parameter number. For guidance, a table headed
Applicable to Macros... appears for each parameter
variant. (In places, the listing is not able to be in
strict numerical order.)
A table at the end of this appendix shows the
variants for all the macro configurations (except
Macro 1 which does not use these parameters). The
figures in brackets indicate the numbers of the
related advanced parameters.
0.11

Pre-ramp reference

(1.03)

For operation in this mode, refer to


the supplier of the Drive.

See Changing the operating mode in Chapter 2 Getting


Started.
The operating mode cannot be changed while the
Drive is running.

Security status
RO
0~1

RO
OL>

1000.0

CL>

30 000

Bi
HZ
RPM

When the frequency/speed is constant,


[0.12] = [0.11]. During acceleration and deceleration,
the two values may differ.

Uni
1

0.49 normally indicates 1. This shows that access


to the advanced parameters is not possible. (See
the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.
0.50

Post-ramp reference

(2.01)

Applicable to Macros......

Security and software information


0.49

0.12

OL> [0.12] differs from [0.11] also under either of


the following conditions:

When the Drive is in current limit


During braking in a standard ramp (Stnd.Hd
or Std.Ct) mode.

Software version number

(11.29)

D-10

RO
1 .00~ 99.99

Uni

Menu 0 Parameters

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

0.13

Motor active-current

0.14

(4.02)

Limit forward indicator

(8.03)

RO

FLC

Bi

RO

Applicable to Macros...

0~1

Bit

Applicable to Macros...

When the motor is being driven below its rated


speed, the torque is proportional to [0.13].
0.14

0.14 indicates the state of the LIMIT FORWARD


contact, as follows:

Jog reference

0.21

LIMIT FORWARD
contact

0.14

Open

Limit not reached

Limit reached

(1.05)

RW
OL>

0 ~ 400.0

CL>

0 ~ 4000

Closed

1.5

Hz

Closed

Limit not reached

50

RPM

Open

Limit reached

Uni

Applicable to Macros...
0

7
OL>
CL>

Enter the required value of jog frequency/speed.


The frequency/speed limits affect the Drive when
jogging as follows:
Frequency-limit parameter

Limit applies

0.01 Minimum frequency/speed

No

0.02 Maximum frequency/speed

Yes

Note
Jog can be selected only when Macro 0 or
Macro 1 is enabled and operation is in
Terminal mode, or when Macro 8 is enabled.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Condition

0.14

Motor current magnitude

(4.01)

RO

0 ~ Imax

Uni

P
A

Applicable to Macros...
0

0.14 indicates the measured value of phase current


in the motor; this is the vector sum of the active and
magnetizing currents.
OL>

IMAX = FLC x 150%

CL>

IMAX = FLC x 175%

Menu 0 Parameters

D-11

0.14

Analog input 1 mode selector

0.15

(7.06)

Ramp mode selector

(2.04)

0.15

Analog input 2 mode selector

(7.11)

0.16

RW

Analog input 3 mode selector

(See below)

Txt
Stnd.Ct

(7.15)

RW

(See below)

Txt

VOLt

Set the required mode as follows:

VOLt

Input signal

When current
signal 3mA...

0V to 10V

020

0 to 20mA

Signal treated as zero

200

20mA to 0

Signal treated as zero

420.tr

4mA to 20mA

Drive trips

204.tr

20mA to 4mA

Drive trips

420.Lo

4mA to 20mA

Drive runs at minimum


or low speed

204.Lo

20mA to 4mA

Drive runs at minimum


or low speed

420.Pr

4mA to 20mA

Drive runs at previous


speed

204.Pr

20mA to 4mA

Drive runs at previous


speed

th.SC

th

Select the required ramp mode as follows:

Applicable to Macros...

Setting

Applicable to Macros...

Thermistor with trip on short circuit


detection (Analog input 3 only)

10 Thermistor without short circuit


detection (Analog input 3 only)

(0)

Standard ramp with ramp hold

FASt

(1)

Fast ramp

Stnd.Ct

(2)

Standard ramp with proportional


control (refer to the Unidrive Advanced
User Guide)

Stnd.Hd

Set 0.15 Ramp mode selector for the required means


of controlling regenerated energy. Regeneration
arises when the Drive is braking the motor. This
occurs when the Drive decelerates the motor, or
prevents the speed of the motor from being
increased as a result of mechanical influences.
Regeneration causes the DC-bus voltage to be
increased. The settings for 0.15 determine the
braking action in relation to a DC-bus threshold level
known as the standard ramp voltage which is fixed at
750V.

Warning

Care should be taken when


changing the setting of
parameter 2.08. The value
entered in this parameter
must be greater than the
voltage produced on the
DC bus by the highest
AC supply voltage. Normally,
the DC-bus voltage will be
approximately the RMS AC
supply voltage x 2. It is
recommended that the value
entered in parameter 2.08
should be at least 50V
higher than the maximum
expected level of the DC-bus
voltage.

0.15 set at Stnd.Hd (0)


Standard hold
If motor regeneration causes the DC-bus voltage to
reach the standard ramp voltage, the braking is
interrupted until the DC-bus voltage reduces
sufficiently. Braking then continues until the next
time the DC-bus voltage reaches its limit, resulting in
maximum braking occurring in steps.

D-12

Menu 0 Parameters

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

0.15 set at FASt (1)


Fast ramp

0.15

This setting gives continuous deceleration under


maximum braking conditions. This can give faster
deceleration than the Stnd.Hd setting with the
result that the regenerated power is greater. A
braking resistor is normally required in order to
prevent the DC-bus voltage from reaching the trip
level.

0.15 set at Stnd.Ct (2)


Standard controlled
(default setting)

RW

CL>

Select the required position-loop mode as follows:


0.15

RO

Function

Position loop is disabled

Rigid digital lock with digital feed-forward

Rigid digital lock without digital feed-forward

Non-rigid digital lock with digital feed-forward

Non-rigid digital lock without digital feed-forward

Orientate when the motor is being stopped

Orientate when the Drive is being enabled, and


when the motor is being stopped

(8.04)

0~1

Uni

Run forward indicator

0~6

Applicable to Macros...

Deceleration is smoother than with the Stnd.Hd


setting. The deceleration is controlled by a current
controller in the Drive in order to maintain the
DC bus at or below the standard ramp voltage
(750V). When necessary, this extends the
deceleration time. Do not use this setting when a
braking resistor is connected to the Drive.
0.15

Position-loop mode selector

(13.08)

For further information, see Macro 8 in Chapter 3


Setting Up the Drive.

Bit

0.16

Stop mode selector

(6.01)

Applicable to Macros...
0

0.15 indicates the state of the RUN FORWARD


contact, as follows:
0.15

RUN FORWARD
contact

Open

Closed

RW

OL>

(See below)

VT>

(See below)

SV>

(See below)

Txt
rP
rP
no.rP

Applicable to Macros...
0

Select the required stop mode as follows:


Open loop

0.15

COASt

Current detected indicator

rP

(12.01)

rP-dcI
RO

0~1

Bit

0.15 indicates as follows:


0.15

Motor current magnitude...

Lower than the value set in 0.19

Higher than the value set in 0.19

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Ramp to a stop

2 Ramp followed by 1 second DC injection

dcI

3 AC injection braking followed by 1 second


DC injection braking

td-dcI

4 DC injection braking for an adjustable time


(see the Unidrive Advanced User Guide).

Applicable to Macros...
0

0 The motor is allowed to coast

Closed loop
COASt
rP
no.rP
rP-POS

0 The motor is allowed to coast


1

Ramp to a stop

2 Stop under current limiting (no ramp)


3 Ramp, orientate and stop

See Stopping and braking modes for the appropriate


macro configurations in Chapter 3 Setting up the Drive.

Menu 0 Parameters

D-13

0.16

The working-speed ranges are as follows:

Run reverse indicator

(8.05)

0.16
RO

0~1

Bit

Quadrature

Frequency +
direction

5000

10000

0 ~ 3000

2500

5000

3001 ~ 6000

1250

2500

6001 ~ 12000

Applicable to Macros...
0

0.16 indicates the state of the RUN REVERSE


contact, as follows:
0.16

RUN REVERSE
contact

Open

Closed

0.16

625

1250

12001 ~ 24000

500

1000

24001 ~ 30 000

Operation below a specified working-speed range


will result in progressively reducing resolution.
Operation cannot occur above a specified
working-speed range because of a limit on the
maximum possible pulse repetition frequency.
For operation with frequency and direction signals,
see the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.
0.17

Drive healthy indicator


RO

0~1

Torque mode selector

(4.11)

(10.01)

Working-speed
range

Bit

RW

OL>

0~1

CL>

0~4

Uni
0
0

Applicable to Macros...
0

0.16 indicates as follows:


0.16

Operating normally

Tripped

0.16

RW
VT>

256 ~ 10 000

SV>

256 ~ 10 000

Setting

Feedback encoder No. of lines /


pulses per revolution

(3.21)

Set 0.17 as follows:

Drive...

Applicable to Macros...

4096

lines/pulses
per rev.

Closed-loop

Frequency control

Speed control

Torque control

Torque control

Torque control with


speed over-ride

Coiler/uncoiler
mode

Speed control with


torque feed-forward

Uni
1024

Open-loop

For operation in setting 1 Torque control, see Macro 4


in Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive.

Applicable to Macros...
0

For settings 3 and 4, refer to parameter 4.11 in the


Unidrive Advanced User Guide.

Enter the value related to the feedback encoder that


is fitted to the motor (slave motor in digital-lock
operation). The correct value must be entered in
order for the position loop and revolutions counter
to operate correctly.

D-14

Menu 0 Parameters

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

0.17

Closed-loop

Status relay invert

(8.26)

RW

0~1

0.17

Motor speed

Bit

Above 2 RPM

Below 2 RPM

Applicable to Macros...
0

When 0.17 is set at 0 and the Drive trips, the status


relay contacts open.
If required, set 0.17 at 1 for the contacts to close
when the Drive trips.
0.17

To change the frequency/speed at which change of


state occurs (2Hz), see parameter 3.05 in the
Unidrive Advanced User Guide.
0.17

Reference encoder/resolver ratio

(13.07)

RW
CL>

0.000 ~ 4.000

Uni
1

Limit reverse indicator

(8.06)

Applicable to Macros...
RO

0~1

Bit

0.17 indicates the state of the LIMIT REVERSE


contact, as follows:
LIMIT REVERSE
contact

0.17

Open

Values below unity cause the slave to run faster than


the master; values above unity cause the slave to
run slower than the master.
0.17

Condition

Analog input 1

(7.01)

0.18

Limit not reached

Analog input 2

(7.02)

Closed

Limit reached

Closed

Limit not reached

Open

Limit reached

0.17

Use 0.17 to specify a speed ratio between the


master and slave Drives in digital-lock operation.

Applicable to Macros...

0.22

0.19

Analog input 3

(7.03)

RO

At zero speed indicator

100

Bi

P
%

(10.03)

RO

OL>

0~1

Bit

Applicable to Macros...
0

0.17 indicates as follows:

Open-loop
0.17

0.12

Above 2Hz

Below 2Hz

Applicable to Macros...
0

These parameters indicate the values of the


following inputs as percentages of the full-scale
values:
0.17
Frequency/speed reference
0.18
PID reference
0.19
PID feedback

The value of 0.12 is the output frequency of the


Drive when it is not in current limiting.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Menu 0 Parameters

D-15

0.18

0.18 indicates as follows:

S-ramp enable

(2.06)

0.18
RW

0~1

Brake...

Bit

Applied

Released

Applicable to Macros...
0

Set at 1 to enable S-ramp. See 0.19 S-ramp da/dt


limit.
0.18

Stop mode selector

VT>

(See below)

SV>

Txt
rP
no.rP

Select the required stop mode as follows:

0 The motor is allowed to coast

Feedback-encoder speed
Reference-resolver speed
For shaft orientation, 0.18 indicates
feedback-encoder speed.

Ramp to a stop

2 Ramp followed by 1 second DC injection

0.19

dcI

3 AC injection braking followed by 1 second


DC injection braking

(2.07)

td-dcI

4 DC injection braking for an adjustable time


(see the Unidrive Advanced User Guide).

rP-dcI

Closed loop
0 The motor is allowed to coast

COASt

rP

Ramp to a stop

3 Ramp, orientate and stop

rP-POS

See also 0.19 Hold zero speed enable.


0.18

Brake release indicator

0~1

Bit

Applicable to Macros...
0

D-16

RW
OL>

0 ~ 3000.0

VT>

0 ~ 30.000

SV>

0 ~ 30.000

Uni
3.1

s /100Hz
2

1.5

s /1000 RPM

0.03

s /1000 RPM

Use S-ramp to limit the rate of change of


acceleration and deceleration at the start and end
of ramps.

(9.01)

RO

S-ramp da/dt limit

Applicable to Macros...

2 Stop under current limiting (no ramp)

no.rP

P
RPM

When a feedback encoder is used, correct indication


depends on the correct value having been entered in
0.16 Feedback encoder No. of lines / pulses per
revolution.

Open loop

Bi

For digital-lock operation, 0.18 indicates the


following, depending on which type of feedback
device is used:

rP

rP

Applicable to Macros...

COASt

RO
0 ~ 30 000

CL>

Applicable to Macros...

RW
OL>

Feedback-encoder /
Reference-resolver speed

(13.07)

(6.01)

0.18

Menu 0 Parameters

If a different rate of change of acceleration and


deceleration is required, set 0.19 S-ramp da/dt limit
at the required rate. (The acceleration and
deceleration rates are set in parameters 0.03 and
0.04).

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

0.19

Current threshold

(12.04)
Speed demand

RW

0.0 ~ 100.0

Uni

% Imax

Acceleration

Applicable to Macros...
0

Set 0.19 at the required percentage of Imax (see


below). This value must ensure that adequate
current will flow through the motor to control the
load when the brake is released.
Actual speed

Time

Figure D3

S-ramp time durations

OL>

IMAX = FLC x 150%

CL>

IMAX = FLC x 175%

0.19

Feedback-encoder /
Reference-resolver position

(3.27)

Refer to Figure D3. The time duration t of the


curved sections can be calculated as follows:

RO
CL>

For acceleration:
[ 0.19]
[0.03]

t=

[0.19]
[0.04]

In comparison with a normal ramp, S-ramp increases


the total ramp time by the value of t, since an
t
additional /2 is added at the beginning and end of
the ramp.
0.19

RW
OL>

0~1

VT>

0~1

SV>

0~1

P
1

/16384 rev

0.19 indicates position as a count in 1/16384 revolution.


When a Z marker pulse is detected by the small
option module, the position is counted from the
pulse. Otherwise, the position is counted from the
position at the moment the Drive was last
powered-up.
For digital-lock operation, 0.19 indicates one of the
following, depending on which type of feedback
device is used:

Hold zero speed enable

(6.08)

Uni

Applicable to Macros...

For deceleration:
t=

0 ~ 16383

Bit

Feedback-encoder position
Reference-resolver position

0
0

For shaft orientation, 0.19 indicates


feedback-encoder position.

Applicable to Macros...
0

When a feedback encoder is used, correct indication


depends on the correct value having been entered in
0.16 Feedback encoder No. of lines / pulses per
revolution.

Set at 0 to cause the IGBT bridge to become disabled


when no RUN signal is applied. The motor shaft will
then be free to rotate.
Set at 1 to keep the IGBT bridge enabled when no
RUN signal is applied. The Drive will apply torque to
hold the motor shaft stationary.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Menu 0 Parameters

D-17

0.20

Skip frequency/speed 1

0.20

(1.29)

0.22

Skip frequency/speed 2

(1.31)

OL> Brake release delay


CL> Brake application delay

(9.19)

RW
OL>

0 ~ 1000.0

CL>

0 ~ 30 000

Uni
0

Hz

RPM

See 0.21 and 0.23 Skip bands.

0~4

OL> If required, change the setting of 0.20 Brake


release delay to a suitable value (between 0 and 25
seconds) that will ensure a brake release signal is not
issued if the following occur simultaneously under
transient conditions:
0.16 Drive healthy indicator changes state to 1
0.17 At zero speed changes state to 0

(14.10)

0.2

PID proportional gain


RW

0.0 ~ 25.0

Uni

Applicable to Macros...

Applicable to Macros...

0.20

RW

CL> If required, change the setting of 0.20 Brake


application delay to a suitable value (between 0 and
25 seconds) that will ensure a brake release signal is
not removed if the following occur simultaneously
under transient conditions:

Uni
1

Applicable to Macros...
0

Refer to the setting up instructions for Macro 5 in


Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive.

1.11 Reference enabled indicator changes state


to 1
0.17 At zero speed change state to 1
0.20

Position error

(13.01)

0.20

Limit deceleration rate

(2.21)

RW
OL>

0 ~ 3200.0

RO
CL>

16384

Bi

P
1

/16384 rev

Uni
0.2

s/100Hz

Applicable to Macros...
0

OL> Set 0.20 at the required rate of deceleration


at the limit of travel (ie. when the relevant limit
switch has been activated). Note that larger values
produce lower deceleration. The rate is applied in
both directions of rotation.

Applicable to Macros...
0

0.20 indicates position as a count in


1
/16384 revolution, but only when the position loop is
closed (see Macro 8 in Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive).
For digital-lock operation, this is the error between
the master and slave motors; for shaft orientation,
this is the position in relation to the value of
0.26 Orientation reference at the final stage of
orientation.

CL> 0.20 does not exist.


Refer to the setting up instructions for Macro 6 in
Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive.

D-18

Menu 0 Parameters

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

0.21

Example

Skip freq./speed band 1

(1.30)

0.23

Skip speed 1 = 250RPM


Enter 250 in parameter 0.20
Required skip band = 60RPM
Enter 30 in parameter 0.21

Skip freq./speed band 2

(1.32)

RW
OL>

0 ~ 5.0

CL>

0 ~ 50

Uni
0.5

Hz

RPM

(Skip band = 2 Value of skip-band parameter.)


0.21

PID integral gain

(14.11)

Applicable to Macros...
0

Use skip frequencies/speeds and skip bands to


prevent the motor from running at speeds that
cause mechanical resonances in the machine. During
acceleration and deceleration, the Drive passes
through the skip bands, but it does not stabilize in a
skip band.
Up to two skip frequencies/speeds can be
programmed.
Enter the centre frequency/speed of the band in
0.20 (or 0.22) Skip frequency/speed, then enter the
width of each sideband in 0.21 (or 0.23) Skip
freq./speed band.
When the value of a skip frequency is zero, the
related skip band is disabled.

[0.11]
Pre-ramp reference

RW

0~4

Uni
0.5

Applicable to Macros...
0

Refer to the setting up instructions for Macro 5 in


Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive.
0.21

Limit forward invert

(8.17)

RW

0~1

Bit
0

Applicable to Macros...
0

Set 0.21 at 1 when the LIMIT FORWARD contact is


normally closed.
0.21

Reference-encoder /
Feedback-resolver position

(16.03)

With skip frequency


Without skip frequency

RO
CL>

0 ~ 16383

Uni

P
1

/16384 rev

Applicable to Macros...
Input reference

Figure D4

Action of skip frequency/speed 1


and skip freq./speed band 1

When the frequency/speed (input) reference


ascends into a skip band, the resulting (output)
reference remains at the lower edge of the band
until the input reference has reached the upper edge
of the band. The output reference then jumps to
the value of the input reference.
When the frequency/speed (input) reference
descends into a skip band, the resulting (output)
reference jumps immediately to the lower edge of
the band.
Unidrive User Guide
Issue code: udxu6

0.21 indicates position as a count in /16384 revolution.


When a Z marker pulse is detected by the small option
module, the position is counted from the pulse.
Otherwise, the position is counted from the position at
the moment the Drive was last powered-up.
For digital-lock operation, 0.21 indicates one of the
following, depending on which type of feedback
device is used:
Reference-encoder position
Feedback-resolver position
For shaft orientation, 0.19 indicates
feedback-encoder/resolver position.

Menu 0 Parameters

D-19

0.22 PID derivative gain


(14.12)
RW

0~4

0.23

Uni

RW

Applicable to Macros...
1

Refer to the setting up instructions for Macro 5 in


Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive.

0 ~ 100

Uni
100

Refer to the setting up instructions for Macro 5 in


Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive.

Limit reverse invert

0.23

(8.24)

Reference-encoder No. of lines /


pulses per revolution

(16.04)

RW

Applicable to Macros...

0.22

PID output high limit

(14.13)

0~1

Bit

RW
CL>

0 ~ 10 000

Uni
1024

lines/pulses
per rev.

Applicable to Macros...
0

Set 0.22 at 1 when the LIMIT REVERSE contact is


normally closed.
0.22

Reference-encoder /
Feedback-resolver speed

(16.02)

RO
CL>

0 ~ 30 000

Bi

P
RPM

Applicable to Macros...

Applicable to Macros...
0

For digital-lock operation, enter the value related to


the feedback encoder that is fitted to the master
motor. The correct value must be entered in order
for the position loop and revolutions counter to
operate correctly.
The same value must be entered in 3.21 Feedback
encoder No. of lines / pulses per revolution in the
master Drive.
The working-speed ranges are as follows:

0.23
Quadrature

Frequency +
direction

Working-speed
range

5000

10000

0 ~ 3000

2500

5000

3001 ~ 6000

1250

2500

6001 ~ 12000

625

1250

12001 ~ 24000

500

1000

24001 ~ 30 000

For digital-lock operation, 0.22 indicates the


following, depending on which type of feedback
device is used:
Reference-encoder speed
Feedback-resolver speed
When a reference-encoder is used (ie. a feedback
encoder is used in the master Drive), correct
indication of 0.22 (in the slave Drive) depends on
the correct value having been entered in
3.21 Feedback encoder No. of lines / pulses per revolution
in the master Drive as well as in 0.23 Reference
encoder No. of lines / pulses per revolution in the slave
Drive.

Operation below a specified working-speed range


will result in progressively reducing resolution.
Operation cannot occur above a specified
working-speed range because of a limit on the
maximum possible pulse repetition frequency.

For shaft orientation, 0.18 indicates


feedback-encoder/resolver speed.

For operation with frequency and direction signals,


see the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.

D-20

Menu 0 Parameters

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Set the required mode as follows:


0.24

PID output low limit

Setting

(14.14)

RW

100

Bi

VOLt

100

When current
signal 3mA...

0V to 10V

020

0 to 20mA

Signal treated as zero

200

20mA to 0

Signal treated as zero

420.tr

4mA to 20mA

Drive trips

Applicable to Macros...

Input signal

204.tr

20mA to 4mA

Drive trips

420.Lo

4mA to 20mA

Drive runs at minimum


or low speed

204.Lo

20mA to 4mA

Drive runs at minimum


or low speed

420.Pr

4mA to 20mA

Drive runs at previous


speed

204.Pr

20mA to 4mA

Drive runs at previous


speed

Refer to the setting up instructions for Macro 5 in


Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive.
0.25

PID output scale factor

(14.15)

RW

0~4

Uni
1

0.24

Position-loop gain

(13.09)

Applicable to Macros...
0

Analog input 1 mode selector

(7.06)

0.25

Analog input 2 mode selector

(7.11)

RW

(See below)

Txt

RW
CL>

0 ~ 4.000

Uni
0.1

Applicable to Macros...

Refer to the setting up instructions for Macro 5 in


Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive.
0.24

VOLt

For digital-lock operation, adjust 0.24 in order to


change the dynamic response of the position loop.
Increase the value to produce a faster response, but
take care not to induce instability. Decrease the
value for a slower response. See also 0.25
Positioning speed limit.
For shaft orientation, do not adjust 0.24.

0.24 Applicable to Macros...


0

0.25 Applicable to Macros...


0

0.25
(9.28)

Motorized potentiometer reset


indicator
RO

0~1

Bit

Applicable to Macros...
0

When 0.25 is set at 1, this indicates that the


motorized potentiometer output is reset to 0%.
The motorized potentiometer is reset when the
RESET contact is closed (terminal 25) (only when
Macro 2 is enabled).

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Menu 0 Parameters

D-21

0.25

Preset reference 1

0.26

(1.21)

Analog input 2 destination selector

(7.14)

0.26

Preset reference 2

(1.22)

0.27

RW

Preset reference 3

0.00 ~ 20.50

Uni

1.37

(1.23)

0.28

Preset reference 4

Applicable to Macros...

(1.24)

RW
OL>

1000

CL>

30 000

Bi
0

Hz

Enter the required values.


Analog reference 1

(1.36)

RO
OL>

1000

CL>

30 000

Bi

By default, terminal 7 (Analog input 2) is used as the


local frequency/speed reference. If required, use
0.26 to change the function of terminal 7 by
entering the number of the required destination
parameter, which must be an advanced parameter
(not a Menu 0 parameter). Refer to the Unidrive
Advanced User Guide.
Motorized potentiometer
output indicator

RPM

RO

0.25 indicates the value of the torque reference


applied to terminals 5 and 6 of the signal connector.

RW

0 ~ 250

100

Bi

P
%

Applicable to Macros...
0

0.26 indicates the value of the output of the


motorized potentiometer as a percentage of the
maximum value.

Positioning speed limit

(13.09)

CL>

(9.03)

0.26
Hz

Applicable to Macros...

0.25

A signal applied to an input terminal is converted


into a value which is applied to a (destination)
parameter. The function of this destination
parameter determines the function of the terminal.

RPM

Applicable to Macros...

0.25

Menu.
parameter

Uni
150

0.26

RPM

Analog input 2 mode selector

(7.11)

Applicable to Macros...
0

For digital-lock operation, use 0.25 to determine


the maximum variation in slave speed in relation to
that of the master when position errors are being
corrected. This speed limit can be used to suppress
large variations in speed that would otherwise arise
when high values of 0.24 Position-loop gain are used.

RW

(See below)

Txt

VOLt

Applicable to Macros...
0

For shaft orientation, adjust 0.25 for the required


shaft speed during the orientation process.

D-22

Menu 0 Parameters

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Set the required mode as follows:


Setting
VOLt

Input signal

0.27

When current
signal 3mA...

(8.27)
(6.04)

0V to 10V

020

0 to 20mA

Signal treated as zero

200

20mA to 0

Signal treated as zero

420.tr

4mA to 20mA

Drive trips

204.tr

20mA to 4mA

Drive trips

420.Lo

4mA to 20mA

Drive runs at minimum


or low speed

204.Lo

20mA to 4mA

Drive runs at minimum


or low speed

420.Pr

4mA to 20mA

Drive runs at previous


speed

204.Pr

20mA to 4mA

Drive runs at previous


speed

0.26

Orientation reference

CL>

0 ~ 4095

Uni
0

/4096 REV.

Applicable to Macros...
0

Adjust 0.26 for the required shaft orientation


relative to the zero position of the (absolute)
encoder or resolver fitted to the motor. See also
0.27 Orientation acceptance window.
Not used for digital lock.
0.26

Preset reference 7
Preset reference 8

(1.28)

RW
OL>

1000

CL>

30 000

European configuration
RW

Positive logic select

0~1

Bit

Use 0.27 (8.27) to select the logic polarity of the


digital inputs, as follows:
0

Negative logic

Positive logic

RW

Sequencing mode
selector

Uni

0~4

Use 0.27 (6.04) to change the functions of the


digital inputs; these functions determine the digital
control mode.
The default setting (4) gives the functions shown in
the signal connection diagrams in Chapter 3 Setting
up the Drive.
Set 0.27 at 0 for digital control by momentary
contacts. See Macro 0 in Chapter 3 Setting up the
Drive.
It is essential that you see 0.29 USA> Terminal-29
destination selector in order to set up a RUN PERMIT /
STOP input.

(1.27)

0.27

Applicable to Macros...

USA configuration

(13.11)

RW

EUR> Positive logic select


USA> Sequencing mode selector

For other settings of 0.27, refer to parameter 6.04


in the Unidrive Advanced User Guide.

Bi
0

Hz

RPM

0.27
(9.21)

Applicable to Macros...
0

These parameters are used as preset references for


the frequency/speed reference and PID reference.
Refer to Macro 5 in Chapter 3 Setting Up the Drive.

Motorized potentiometer
zero-start select
RW

0~1

Bit
0

Applicable to Macros...
0

Set 0.27 for the way the motorized potentiometer


is to behave at power-up of the Drive as follows:
Unidrive User Guide
Issue code: udxu6

Menu 0 Parameters

D-23

The motorized-potentiometer output returns to


the value it held when the Drive was previously
powered-down

The motorized-potentiometer output starts at


zero

RO

100
30,000

0 ~ 30 000

VT>

0 ~ 30 000

SV>

0 ~ 30 000

Bi
Hz
RPM

Applicable to Macros...
0

Orientation acceptance window

CL>

0 ~ 200

150
130

USA configuration

Uni
20

/4096 REV.

Applicable to Macros...
0

Adjust 0.27 for the required tolerance for shaft


orientation (see also 0.26 Orientation reference).

RO
OL>

0 ~ 1000

CL>

0 ~ 30 000

BI
Hz
RPM

0.28 differs from 0.11 Pre-ramp reference in that it


indicates the demanded reference before
frequency/speed limiting and skip bands.
0.29

EUR> Current-loop integral gain

(4.14)
(8.23)

Orientation is completed and an


ORIENTATION COMPLETE signal is issued when the
shaft speed is less than 2RPM and the shaft position is
between WMAX and WMIN, where:
WMAX
WMIN

20

Current-limit in frequency/speed control


Torque control
Braking when 0.15 Ramp mode selector is set
at Stnd.Ct (default)
Synchronizing the Drive to a spinning motor
(0.39 set at 1)
Loss of AC supply when 6.03 AC supply loss
mode selector is set at ridE.th.

(13.12)

RW

Uni

For information on adjusting these parameters, refer


to parameters 4.13 and 4.14 in the Unidrive Advanced
User Guide.

0.27 indicates the value of the torque reference


applied to terminal 7 of the signal connector.
0.27

RW
OL>

The values of 0.28 and 0.29 affect the dynamic


performance of the Drive in the following
conditions:

0.27 Analog reference 2


(1.37)

European configuration

= [0.26] + [0.27]
= [0.26] [0.27]

USA> Terminal-29 destination


selector

Applicable to Macros...
0

Not used for digital lock.

European configuration
0.28
(4.13)

EUR> Current-loop
proportional gain

(1.01)

USA> Frequency/speed demand

Applicable to Macros...

RW
OL>

0 ~ 30 000

VT>

0 ~ 30 000

SV>

0 ~ 30 000

Uni
40
2000
1200

USA configuration

RW
OL>

0.00~20.50

Uni
1.41

Menu.
parameter

Use 0.29 to change the function of the digital input


on terminal 29.

D-24

Menu 0 Parameters

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

The default setting (1.41) gives LOCAL/REMOTE


switching.
When 0.27 Sequencing mode selector is set at 0, it
is essential that you set 0.29 at 6.34. This makes
terminal 29 function as a stop input (RUN PERMIT /
STOP)
0.28

Motorized potentiometer
bipolar select

(9.22)

RW

0~1

The functions of the settings are as follows:


1

rP

Ramp to a stop

2 Stop under current limiting (no ramp)

no.rP

3 Ramp, orientate and stop

rP-POS

For other settings, see parameter 6.01 in the Unidrive


Advanced User Guide.

Bit

0.29

Motorized potentiometer rate

(9.23)

Applicable to Macros...
0

RW

0 ~ 250

Uni
20

Applicable to Macros...

Set 0.28 as follows:


0

Unipolar output (0 ~ 100%)

Bipolar output (100%)

0.28

For shaft orientation, set 0.28 at rP-Pos.

Enter the required time for the


motorized-potentiometer output to change by
100%.

Overspeed threshold

(3.08)

0.28

RO
OL>

0 ~ 1000

VT>

0 ~ 30000

SV>

0 ~ 30000

Bi

Analog input 2 (PID reference)


scaling

(7.12)

1000

HZ

0.29

2000

RPM

(7.16)

4000

RPM

Analog input 3 (PID feedback)


scaling
RW

0~4

Uni
1

Applicable to Macros...
0

Enter the value of frequency (open-loop) or speed


(closed-loop) above which the Drive is to trip due to
overspeed. See parameter 3.29 in the Unidrive
Advanced User Guide for details of setting up the
open-loop overspeed trip.
0.28

(See below)

SV>

If required, change the scaling of the PID reference


and feedback inputs by entering appropriate values
in these parameters.
Reference encoder/resolver
revolution counter

(13.16)

RW
VT>

0.29

Stop mode selector

(6.01)

Applicable to Macros...

Txt

rP

RO
CL>

0 ~ 16384

Uni

P
revolutions

no.rP
Applicable to Macros...

Applicable to Macros...
0

For digital-lock operation, the default setting of


0.28 should be used.
Unidrive User Guide
Issue code: udxu6

For digital-lock operation, the value of 0.29 is


incremented by 1 for each forward revolution of the

Menu 0 Parameters

D-25

reference encoder, and decremented by 1 for each


reverse revolution.

0.30

When 16384 is passed during incrementation, [0.29]


changes to 1 and continues counting up. When 1 is
passed during decrementation, [0.29] changes to
16384 and continues counting down.

(7.08)

0.30
(7.12)

Analog input 1 (torque reference)


scaling

RW

0~4

Uni

FWD/REV

key enable
RW

0~1

RO
CL>

0 ~ 16384

Uni

P
revolutions

Applicable to Macros...
0

For digital-lock operation as well as shaft


orientation, the value of 0.30 is incremented by 1
for each forward revolution of the feedback
encoder, and decremented by 1 for each reverse
revolution.

(6.13)

Feedback encoder/resolver
revolution counter

(13.17)

If required, change the scaling of the torque


reference and frequency/speed reference inputs by
entering appropriate values in these parameters.
0.30

0.30
1

Bit

Applicable to Macros...
0

0.30 is used for selecting a source parameter as a


software enable for PID control. This software
enable is AND-gated with the PID enable signal
applied to terminal 29. Refer to Menu 14 in the
Unidrive Advanced User Guide.

Analog input 2 (frequency/speed


reference) scaling

RW
0~1

Applicable to Macros...

Not used for shaft orientation.


0.29

Optional PID-enable source selector

(14.09)

Bit
0

Applicable to Macros...
0

When 16384 is passed during incrementation, [0.30]


changes to 1 and continues counting up. When 1 is
passed during decrementation, [0.30] changes to
16384 and continues counting down.

The Drive is supplied with the


key disabled.
To enable this key, set 0.30 FWD/REV enable at 1.
0.30
(9.24)

Motorized potentiometer
output scale factor
RW

0~4

Uni
1

Applicable to Macros...
0

By default, when the motorized potentiometer


output is 100%, the frequency/speed is set at 100%.
If necessary, enter the required value to reduce the
frequency/speed range.

D-26

Menu 0 Parameters

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Pr

Macro 0

Macro 2

Macro 3

Macro 4

0.11

Pre-ramp reference (1.03)

Pre-ramp reference (1.03)

Pre-ramp reference (1.03)

Pre-ramp reference (1.03)

0.12

Post-ramp reference (2.01)

Post-ramp reference (2.01)

Post-ramp reference (2.01)

Post-ramp reference (2.01)

0.13

Motor active-current
(4.02)

Motor active-current
(4.02)

Motor active-current
(4.02)

Motor active-current
(4.02)

0.14

Jog reference (1.05)

Jog reference (1.05)

Jog reference (1.05)

Jog reference (1.05)

0.15

Ramp mode selector (2.04)

Ramp mode selector (2.04)

Ramp mode selector (2.04)

Ramp mode selector (2.04)

0.16

Stop mode selector (6.01)

Stop mode selector (6.01)

Stop mode selector (6.01)

Stop mode selector (6.01)

0.17

Torque mode selector (4.11)

Status relay invert (8.26)

Status relay invert (8.26)

Status relay invert (8.26)

0.18

S-ramp enable (2.06)

S-ramp enable (2.06)

S-ramp enable (2.06)

S-ramp enable (2.06)

0.19

S-ramp da/dt limit (2.07)

S-ramp da/dt limit (2.07)

S-ramp da/dt limit (2.07)

S-ramp da/dt limit (2.07)

0.20

Skip freq./speed 1 (1.29)

Skip freq./speed 1 (1.29)

Skip freq./speed 1 (1.29)

Skip freq./speed 1 (1.29)

0.21

Skip freq./speed band 1

Skip freq./speed band 1

Skip freq./speed band 1

Skip freq./speed band 1

(1.30)

(1.30)

(1.30)

(1.30)

0.22

Skip freq./speed 2 (1.31)

Skip freq./speed 2 (1.31)

Skip freq./speed 2 (1.31)

Skip freq./speed 2 (1.31)

0.23

Skip freq./speed band 2

Skip freq./speed band 2

Skip freq./speed band 2

Skip freq./speed band 2

(1.32)

(1.32)

(1.32)

(1.32)

Analog input 1 mode


selector (7.06)

Analog input 1 mode


selector (7.06)

Analog input 1 mode


selector (7.06)

Analog input 1 (torque


reference) mode selector

0.24

(7.06)

0.25

Analog input 2 mode


selector (7.11)

Motorized pot. reset


indicator (9.28)

Preset reference 1 (1.21)

Analog reference 1
(torque reference) (1.36)

0.26

Analog input 2 destination


selector (7.14)

Motorized pot. output


indicator (9.03)

Preset reference 2 (1.22)

Analog input 2 mode


selector (7.11)

EUR> Positive logic select

Motorized pot. zero-start


select (9.21)

Preset reference 3 (1.23)

Analog input 2
(CL> Speed over-ride)

0.27

(8.27)

(1.37)

USA> Sequencing mode


selector (6.04)
0.28

EUR> Current-loop
Motorized pot. bipolar
proportional gain (4.13)
select (9.22)
USA> Freq./speed demand

Preset reference 4 (1.24)

Over-speed threshold
(3.08)

(1.01)

0.29

EUR> Current-loop
integral gain (4.14)

Motorized pot. rate (9.23)

Analog input 1 scaling


(7.08)

USA> Terminal-29
destination selector (8.23)
0.30

FWD/REV

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

key enable (6.13)

Motorized pot. output


scale factor (9.24)

Analog input 2 scaling


(7.12)

Menu 0 Parameters

D-27

Pr

Macro 5

Macro 6

Macro 7

Macro 8

0.11

Pre-ramp reference (1.03)

Pre-ramp reference (1.03)

Pre-ramp reference (1.03)

Pre-ramp reference (1.03)

0.12

Post-ramp reference (2.01)

Post-ramp reference (2.01)

Post-ramp reference (2.01)

Post-ramp reference (2.01)

0.13

Motor active-current
(4.02)

Motor active-current
(4.02)

Motor active-current
(4.02)

Motor active-current
(4.02)

0.14

Analog input 1
(frequency/speed
reference) mode selector

Limit forward indicator


(8.03)

Motor current magnitude


(4.01)

Jog reference (1.05)

0.15

Analog input 2
(PID reference) mode
selector (7.11)

Run forward indicator


(8.04)

Current detected indicator


(12.01)

Position-loop mode
selector (13.08)

0.16

Analog input 3
(PID feedback) mode
selector (7.15)

Run reverse indicator (8.05) Drive healthy indicator


(10.01)

Feedback encoder No. of


lines / pulses per
revolution (3.21)

0.17

Analog input 1
(frequency/speed
reference) (7.01)

Limit reverse indicator


(8.06)

At zero speed indicator


(10.03)

Reference encoder/
resolver ratio (13.07)

0.18

Analog input 2
(PID reference) (7.02)

Stop mode selector (6.01)

Brake release indicator


(9.01)

Feedback-encoder /
reference-resolver speed
(3.26)

0.19

Analog input 3
(PID feedback) (7.03)

Hold zero speed enable


(6.08)

Current threshold (12.04)

Feedback-encoder /
reference-resolver position
(3.27)

PID proportional gain

Limit deceleration rate


(2.22)

OL> Brake release delay


CL> Brake application
delay
(9.19)

Position error (13.01)

(14.10)

0.21

PID integral gain (14.11)

Limit forward invert (8.17)

Reference-encoder /
Feedback-resolver position
(16.03)

0.22

PID derivative gain (14.12)

Limit reverse invert (8.24)

Reference-encoder /
Feedback-resolver speed
(16.02)

0.23

PID output high limit (14.13)

Reference encoder No. of


lines / pulses per
revolution (16.04)

0.24

PID output low limit (14.14)

Position-loop gain (13.09)

0.25

PID output scale factor

Positioning speed limit


(13.10)

(7.06)

0.20

(14.15)

0.26

Preset reference 7 (1.27)

Orientation reference
(13.11)

0.27

Preset reference 8 (1.28)

Orientation acceptance
window (13.12)

0.28

Analog input 2 scaling

Stop mode selector (6.01)

(7.12)

0.29

Analog input 3 scaling


(7.16)

0.30

D-28

Optional PID-enable source


selector (14.09)

Menu 0 Parameters

Reference encoder/
resolver revolution
counter (13.16)
Feedback encoder/
resolver revolution
counter (13.17)

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Diagnostics

E.1

Status indications

Lower
display

Warning

Users must not attempt to


repair a Drive if it is faulty, nor
carry out fault diagnosis other
than through the use of the
diagnostic features described
in this appendix.

Conditions

Drive
output

rdY
The Drive is ready to be run.

Disabled

run
The Drive is running.

Enabled

inh

Under no circumstances must


the casing of the Drive be
opened when the AC supply is
connected.

The Drive cannot be run.

Disabled

If a Drive is faulty, it must be


returned to an authorized
Control Techniques distributor
for repair.

The Drive is holding the motor at zero


speed

CL> Drive enable signal not applied to


terminal 30.
StoP
Enabled

dEC
The Drive is decelerating the motor

Enabled

SCAn

When the Drive display is in Status mode, it is used


for displaying coded messages. These are
categorized as follows:

Status indications
When the Drive is in normal operation, the
lower display shows a code which indicates the
status of the Drive.

Alarm indications
If a critical condition is detected, the Drive
continues operating and the lower display
shows an alarm code in place of the status
code. If the condition is not rectified, the Drive
could trip.
The alarm message flashes alternately with the
normal display indication.

Trip codes
If the Drive trips, the output is disabled so that
the Drive stops controlling the motor. The
lower display indicates that a trip has occurred
and the upper display shows a trip code.

The Drive is searching for the motor


frequency when synchronizing to a
spinning motor.

Enabled

ACUU
The Drive has detected that the AC supply
is lost and is attempting to maintain the
DC-bus voltage by decelerating the motor.

Enabled

dc
The Drive is applying DC injection braking.

Enabled

POS
The Drive is positioning the motor shaft.

Enabled

triP
The Drive has tripped and is no longer
controlling the motor. The trip code
appears on the upper display.

E.2

Disabled

Alarm indications

Lower
display

Conditions

br.rS
The braking-resistor [I x t] accumulator in the Drive has
reached 75% of the value at which the Drive will be
tripped.
OVLd
The motor [I x t] accumulator in the Drive has reached 75%
of the value at which the Drive will be tripped.
hot
The Drive heatsink has reached 95C (203F) and the
output current has not been reduced (sufficiently).
Air
The temperature of the air around the control circuits is
near the maximum permissible.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

Diagnostics

E-1

E.3

Trip codes

ENC.OVL

The number shown in the table is transmitted when


parameters 10.20 to 10.29 Trip log are accessed by
serial communications.

10

Encoder ASIC
(Encoder supply or frequency/direction output).
ENC.PH1

11

Encoder U phase missing.


Upper
display

No.

UU

Conditions

Insufficient DC-bus voltage


Standard models: <320VDC
Low-voltage models: <160VDC
This occurs when the AC supply is removed.
OU

Excessive DC-bus voltage


Standard models: >830VDC
Low-voltage models: >415VDC
Excessive regenerated power caused by the following:
0.04 Deceleration rate value too low
Braking resistor not being used
OI.AC

Excessive output current caused by the following:


0.03 Acceleration rate value too low
0.04 Deceleration rate value too low
CL> 0.27 Proportional gain too high
(used in Macro 0 only)
Excessive motor-cable capacitance
Short-circuit at the output of the Drive
OI.br

Excessive current in the braking resistor.


A short-circuit exists across the braking resistor.
PS

Internal power supply fault.


Remove and re-connect the AC supply. If the trip persists,
contact the supplier of the Drive.
Et

OL> External trip signal applied to terminal 30.


Remove the trip signal, then reset the Drive.
OV.SPd

The motor has exceeded the over-speed threshold.


This can be caused by the following:
Sudden removal of a large mechanical load
0.04 Deceleration rate value too low
Inappropriate setting for 0.16 Stop mode selector
0.19 S-ramp da/dt too high (not used in Macro 5)
Prc2

Trip in Processor-2 large option module.


SEP

Trip in the small option module. See the User Guide for
the relevant small option module.

E-2

Diagnostics

ENC.PH2

12

Encoder V phase missing.


ENC.PH3

13

Encoder W phase missing.


ENC.PH4

14

Encoder U V W commutation signals connected


incorrectly.
ENC.PH5

15

Encoder A channel missing.


ENC.PH6

16

Encoder B channel missing.


ENC.PH7

17

Encoder A and B channels connected incorrectly.


SIN-COS encoder or resolver SIN and COS connections
connected incorrectly or the phase sequence of the motor
is reversed.

ENC.PH8

18

Autotune fail (wrong test for operating mode,


limit-switch operated, trip, etc).
Resolver phasing test or magnetizing current test ended
prematurely.
It.br

19

Excessive braking-resistor [I x t].


It.AC

20

The [I x t] thermal overload accumulator has reached 100%


(see the OVLd alarm).
Oh1

21

Excessive heatsink temperature due to excessive [I xt]


(see the hot alarm).
Oh2

22

Excessive heatsink temperature detected by thermistor.


OA

23

The temperature of the air around the control circuits is


excessive (see the Air alarm).
th

24

The motor thermistor has detected excessive motor


temperature (or the thermistor or wiring is open-circuit).
thS

25

The motor thermistor or wiring is short-circuit.


OP.OVLd

26

The total current drawn from terminals 22 and 24


exceeds 200mA.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

cL1

27

When configured for current signal, loss of signal current


at terminals 5 and 6 (Analog input 1).
cL2

29

tr 100

30

Loss of serial communications when slaving Drives. (Not


applicable to operation in Menu 0).
EEF

100

Process-generated trip (see parameter 10.38).


Ot inP

101

Input stage over-temperature (model size 5).

When configured for current signal, loss of signal current


at terminal 8 (Analog input 3).
SCL

40 ~ 99

Trip codes defined by the user. XX indicates the trip


code number.

28

When configured for current signal, loss of signal current


at terminal 7 (Analog input 2).
cL3

trXX

Ot HS n

102 ~ 109

Heatsink over-temperature on module n (model size 5)


detected by one of the two thermistors in the Drive.
Ensure that ventilation at the front and rear of the Drive is
adequate.

31

PS n

110 ~ 117

Fault in the internal EEPROM causing loss of parameter


values.

Power supply failure in module n (model size 5)

Follow the procedure Restoring all parameters


to the default values in Appendix A, then re-enter the values
for the application.

AC

Ph

32

OI.AC n

OU n

33

VT> Incorrect measurement of stator resistance due to


the following:
Motor cable disconnected when the measurement was
being made
Motor too small for the Drive
If required, set 0.07 Voltage mode at Ur and enter the
value of stator resistance in parameter 5.17. (Not
applicable to operation in Menu 0).
ST GL

34

Spurious trip (model size 5).


SEP EC

35

Communications failure with SIN-COS encoder small option


module. Absolute position information will not then be
obtained.
Possible causes of failure are as follows:
Incorrect serial comms. connections (terminals 46, 47)
DC supply to the encoder not connected (terminals 44,
45) or failed
Incorrect DC supply voltage for the encoder (parameter
16.15)
After rectifying the fault, remove, then re-apply the
AC supply to the Drive in order to obtain absolute position
information.
SEP EF

36

Fault in the SIN-COS encoder.


AN1.diS

37

Servo large option module removed.


L1.SYNC

39

Regeneration sinusoidal rectifier failed to synchronize to


the AC supply.

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

126 ~ 133

Over-voltage in module n (model size 5)

Loss of an AC supply phase.


rS

118 ~ 125

instantaneous current trip in module n (model size 5)

OI.dc n
DC

134 ~ 141

instantaneous current trip in module n (model size 5)


UFLt n

142 ~ 149

Unidentified fault in module n (model size 5)


Conf n

150 ~ 158

No. of modules has changed to n modules (model size 5)


tr XX

159 ~ 179

User trips where XX is the trip number


SEP.diS

180

The type of small option module that the Drive has been
programmed to operate with has been removed or is not
fitted correctly.
Perform either of the following:
Ensure the appropriate type of small option module is
correctly fitted
To operate the Drive in the present configuration, set
parameter .00 at 1000 and press the STOP/RESET key.
ENCPH9

181

VT> Loss of resolver output signals


SV> Resolver and/or motor phase connections incorrect,
causing reverse torque to be produced
FSH.Err

182

The memory of the UD55 small option module has been


found to be corrupt. If the trip has occurred at power-up,
the memory is automatically re-formatted and all the
parameter-sets are erased. If the trip occurs after powerup, the memory and parameter-sets are unaffected. See
the UD55 User Guide.
FSH.Dat

183

No values have been found in the selected parameter-set in


the UD55 small option module. Consequently, no values
have been copied to the destination Drive.

Diagnostics

E-3

FSH.TyP

184

The operating mode of the destination Drive is different


from that related to the selected parameter-set in the
UD55 small option module. Consequently, no values have
been copied to the destination Drive. Either select an
appropriate parameter- set, or change the operating mode
of the destination Drive.
FSH.ACC

185

Write-access to the UD55 small option module has not


been enabled. Consequently, no values have been copied
to the destination Drive. To enable write-access, connect
together terminals 40 and 41 on the UD55.
FSH.LO

186

The selected parameter-set in the UD55 small option


module contains values for Menu-20 parameters (which
relate to a specific large option module), but the related
module is not fitted in the destination Drive.
Consequently, values of Menu-20 parameters have not
been copied to the destination Drive.
FSH.20

187

The selected parameter-set in the UD55 small option


module does not contain values for Menu-20 parameters
(which relate to a specific large option module), but a
large option module is fitted in the destination Drive.
Consequently, values of Menu-20 parameters have not
been copied to the destination Drive.
FSH.rng

188

The current rating or voltage rating of the destination


Drive is different from that relating to the selected
parameter-set in the UD55 small option module.
Consequently, all parameter values have been copied to
the destination Drive except for those listed in Transferring
parameter-sets between Drives of different ratings in the UD55
User Guide.
tr XX

189 ~ 200

User trips where XX is the trip number

E-4

Diagnostics

Unidrive User Guide


Issue code: udxu6

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