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Battery full charge alarm circuit

Alarm systems Battery & Charger Mini Projects momename October 12, 2013 3

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Battery indicators, Lead Acid Battery Chargers, Light Alarm Circuits

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This is Battery full charge alarm circuit for a general battery charger. It is simplified circuit and cheap, use
one transistor BC557 and display with 2 LED.
Battery that use with car, motorcycle or Lamps lighting of fishermen. Always is Lead-acid batteries. Which
each cell in the battery will have the voltage per cell is about 2.3 volts.duration of charging depends on
current charging. By the currentmuch takes quick charger or less currents charge time is long. Between that
charging the current will reduce continuously until the lowest is about 10mA. Which battery is near full
charge. But we cannot know that battery full or not. because no signal alarm.

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The circuit in Figure 1 is alarm light circuit for battery charger. By while charge battery will has the green
light show all time. And will go out when full charged. Which the green LED because the transistors-Q1
works. Since while charge will has current provide Enough to circuit. And has resistors-R1, R2 to set bias to
The
Diode-D1
limits
exceeds
Simpletransistors.
circuits
Amplifiers
with
PCBthe voltage
inverter
circuit 0.7 volts.
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Figure 1 The alarm light circuit for battery charger

When battery is fully charged the green LED1 goes off. Because Currents stops flowing or may flow less
than 10 milliamperes. But LED1 green may be extinguished, because the wrong battery polarity, short circuit
at an output. The LED2-red will glow when the wrong battery polarity.
This circuit can use with the charger that can provide charge current between 1-3 amperes. If provide
current charger 1 Amperes then provide use D1-1N4001-Diode, or if is 3 amperes also use diode 1N5401
instead. The resistors-R3 of 470 ohms will be used with the Rechargeable battery of 6 volts, if change as
680 ohms resistors to use for the battery 12 volts
How to builds
This project is not used many components so can assemble on the universal PCB board as Figure 2
In the assembly circuit, Starting equipment lowest first such as Diode and then resistors and sort of high
continuously.
For the device has various polarity should be careful in the assembly circuit. Before placing these
components will must set the polarity at PCB and the part match together because If you put backward, may
cause equipment or circuit damage. How to check polarity and input device.

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Figure 2 the components layout of this projects

The soldering iron is less than 40 watts. And Use of lead solder containing lead and tin in the ratio of 60/40.
Including the need also to have a flux inside the lead.
The after that put the components and completely solder. to check correctness again But if you enter the
wrong position. Should use a desoldering pump or a Desoldering remover To prevent damage to the PCB.

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The components List

Resistors size watts +5%
R1_________56 ohms
R2_________100 ohms
R3_________470 ohm (680 ohm)
Semiconductors
D1_________1N4001 (1N5401)
D2, D3_____1N4148___ 75V 150mA Diodes
LED1______5mm Green LED
LED2______5mm Red LED
Q1________BC557B__ 45V 100mA PNP Transistor
Others components.
The universal PCB board.

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3 COMMENTS
March 23, 2014 Sujay

Dude I try this at home. but when I change the battery polarity the green led glow and when I
use right polarity of the battery to the circuit its same,the green led is glow the red led in not
glowing please help me

January 1, 2016 ABASIT

LED2 AND D3 POLARITIES ARE WROND

January 1, 2016 ABASIT

LED2 AND D3 POLARITIES ARE WRONG

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