DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
ABSTRAK ................................................................
ABSTRACT
.............................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................
DAFTAR ISI ..............................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................
DAFTAR SIMBOL ...................................................

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iii
v
ix
xiii
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xvii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .........................................

1.1. Latar Belakang ....................................................
1.2. Rumusan Masalah ..............................................
1.3. Batasan Masalah .................................................
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian ...............................................

1
1
3
3
4
5

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................

2.1. Penelitian Terdahulu ..........................................
2.2. Turbin Gas .........................................................
2.2.1. Siklus Ideal Turbin Gas ................................
2.2.2. Siklus Aktual Turbin Gas ...............................
2.2.3. Konstruksi Turbin Gas ....................................
2.3. Turbin Gas Centaur 40-4501 ................................
2.3.1. Engine System ..............................................
2.3.2. Support System ..............................................
2.4. ASME PTC 22,1997 ............................................
2.5. Dasar Teori ..........................................................
2.5.1. Persamaan Laju Alir Massa ...........................
2.5.2. Hukum Termodinamika I ................................
2.5.3. cp, cv, dan Gas Ideal .....................................
2.5.4. Proses Isentropik Gas Ideal .............................
2.5.5. Proses Politropik Gas Ideal ............................
2.6. Perhitungan Unjuk Kerja Turbin Gas ..................

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2.6.1. Pressure Losses Air Inlet .................................
2.6.2. Kompresor Aksial .........................................
2.6.3. Mechanical Losses .......................................
2.6.4. Pressure Losses Ruang Bakar .......................
2.6.5. Ruang Bakar .................................................
2.6.6. Turbin Aksial .................................................
2.6.7. Parameter Unjuk Kerja Turbin Gas ...............

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22
23
24
24
26
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BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ................

3.1. Langkah Penelitian ..............................................
3.2. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ..................................
3.2.1. Subjek Penelitian ............................................
3.2.2. Jenis dan Waktu Pengambilan Data ...............
3.3. Teknik Analisa Data ............................................
3.3.1. Pemodelan Sistem Turbin Gas ........................
3.3.2. Data TEG 6210 dan TEG 6220 .......................
3.3.3. Pemilihan Parameter ......................................
3.3.4. Perhitungan Unjuk Kerja ...............................
3.4. Flowchart Perhitungan .........................................

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31
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37
37
38
40

BAB IV ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN ..............

4.1. Contoh Perhitungan Unjuk Kerja Turbin Gas ......
4.1.1. Pemodelan Sistem TEG 6210 ..........................
4.1.2. Perhitungan Kompresor Aksial .......................
4.1.2.1. Tekanan Inlet Kompresor Aksial ..............
4.1.2.2. Compression Ratio ....................................
4.1.2.3. Temperatur Discharge ..............................
4.1.2.4. Kerja Kompresor Aksial ..........................
4.1.3. Perhitungan Ruang Bakar ................................
4.1.3.1. Ratio to Mass Flow Rate .............................
4.1.3.2. Pressure Losses Ruang Bakar .....................
4.1.4. Perhitungan Turbin Aksial ...............................
4.1.4.1. Expantion Ratio ...........................................
4.1.4.2. Kerja Turbin Aksial .....................................
4.1.5. Parameter Unjuk Kerja Turbin Gas .................

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4.1.5.1. Thermal Efficiency ......................................
4.1.5.2. Power Output ...............................................
4.1.5.3. Specific Fuel Consumption .........................
4.1.5.4. Heat Rate .....................................................
4.2. Perbandingan Unjuk Kerja Aktual & Teoritis ......
4.3. Analisa Termodinamika TEG 6210 .....................
4.3.1. Perbandingan Unjuk Kerja Existing & TC ......
4.3.2. TEG 6210 ........................................................
4.3.2.1. Contoh Perhitungan Entropi 1-2 ...............
4.3.2.2. Contoh Perhitungan Entropi 3-4 ................
4.3.2.3. Grafik Termodinamika T-s diagram ........
4.3.3. TEG 6220 .......................................................
4.3.3.1. Contoh Perhitungan Entropi 1-2 ...............
4.3.3.2. Contoh Perhitungan Entropi 3-4 ................
4.3.3.3. Grafik Termodinamika T-s diagram ........
4.4. Pembahasan Grafik TEG 6210 ..............................
4.4.1. th = f( Tamb, %base load) ............................
4.4.2. Po = f(Tamb, %base load) ................................
4.4.3. sfc = f(Tamb, %base load) ...............................
4.4.4. HR = f (Tamb, %base load)
...........................
4.5. Pembahasan Grafik TEG 6220 ..............................
4.5.1. th = f( Tamb, %base load) ............................
4.5.2. Po = f(Tamb, %base load) ................................
4.5.3. sfc = f(Tamb, %base load) ...............................
4.5.4. HR = f (Tamb, %base load)
...........................

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57
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63
65
67
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71
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BAB V PENUTUP ....................................................

5.1. Kesimpulan .........................................................
5.2. Saran ...................................................................

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...............................................

LAMPIRAN .............................................................

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