Recall

The area below the curve

between the lines
integral above.

, above the x-axis and

and
is given by the definite

Area of a Plane Region

To find the area of the region S, we subtract the area below

from the area below

Example
Determine the area of the region below
line
and between the lines

, above the
and

Example
Determine the area of the region bounded by the parabola and
the line with equations
and
First, we have to sketch the region to determine which function
is above and below the region.
To solve points of intersection:

Points of intersection:

Example

The area of the region is

given by

Example
Set up the integral that will give the area of the region bounded
by
and
.
To solve for the points of intersection:

Points of intersection:
The area of the region will be given by

Example
Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by
the coordinate axes and
.

Example
Set up the integral that will give the area of the region bounded
by
,
,
and the y-axis.

Area of Plane Region

The area of the plane region

bounded by

and

Example
Set up the integral that will give the area of the region bounded
by
and
.
- using vertical strips

- using horizontal strips

Exercise. Set-up ONLY a definite integral that

would give the area of the region bounded by given
functions.

1.

y 1 cos x
x
y2

Exercise. Set-up ONLY a definite integral that

would give the area of the region bounded by given
functions.

y sec x
2

2.

y 1 x
y2
x 1

Exercise. Set-up ONLY a definite integral that

would give the area of the region bounded by given
functions.

3.

y x 4x
3

2 x 2

Exercise. Set-up ONLY a definite integral that

would give the area of the region bounded by given
functions.

4.

y x
y x2
x axis

- - STOP HERE - Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

15

Differential
Equations

19

Approximation
25

3rd Long
Exam

26

No class

20

Exercise:
Definite
Integral

21

Exercise:
Area

22

Review

Differential Equations
A differential equation is an equation that involves an
unknown function and its derivatives.
A solution to a differential equation is a function that satisfies
the equation.
Example:
The function

is a solution to the equation.

Order
The order of the differential equation is the order of the highest
derivative that occurs in the equation.
Examples:
first-order differential equation

second-order differential equation

Separable Equations
A separable equation is a first-order differential equation
which can be expressed of the form

To solve this, we separate the expressions with different

variables.

Integrate both sides to get the solution.

Example
Separating the variables, we get

Integrating both sides,

The general solution to the differential equation is

Example
Separating the variables, we get
Integrate both sides, we have

The general solution to the differential equation is

Exercise. Evaluate
1.

dy
2 xy
1,
dx

2.

y'

y cos

x, y 0

3. A right circular cylindrical tank with radius 5

ft and height 16 ft that was initially full of water
3
is being drained at the rate of 0.5 x ft / min .
Find a formula for the depth and the amount of
water in the tank at any time t. How long will it
take the tank to empty?

- - STOP HERE - Monday

Tuesday

19

Approximation
25

3rd Long
Exam

26

No class

Wednesday

20

Exercise:
Definite
Integral

Thursday

21

Exercise:
Area

Friday

22

Review