HNG DN S DNG

SOLIDWORKS 2001

Cc nguyn tc c bn ca SolidWorks
SolidWorks 2001 l g?

SolidWorks 2001 l phn mm thit k c kh tng c ci tin thn thin vi

giao din ngi dn g ho Microsoft Windows.
Cng c d hc ny rt thch hp vi cc nh thi t k c kh, c thnhanh chng a
ra nhng tng, kim nghim cc c im v kch thc, ng thi to ra cc m hnh
v bn v c th.
Chng ny cp n mt skhi nim v thut ng c bn sc s dngxuyn
sut ng dng SolidWorks 2001.

Cc khi nhim c bn
2

M hnh SoidWorks bao gm cc part1, assembly v drawing3.

4

Nichung, bn thng bt u vi mtsketch , to ra mt feature c svsau thm nhiu

feature khc to ra m hnh. (Bn cng c th bt u vi mt mt hoc mt khi c c nhp
tng dng khc.)

Bn c tdo hon thin thit k bng cch thm bt, thay i, hoc sp xp li cc feature.
Milin hgiaccpart,assembly vdrawing m bo rngnhngthay ilmtrn m t cng
nhn s tng lm thay i tt c cc cng khc.
Bn c thsinh ra cc drawing hoc assembly bt clc no trong qu trnh thi t k.
ng dngSolidWorkschophp bntubinccchc nng chngph hp vinhu cu s
dng ca bn.
Click Tools, Options trn thanh trnh n chnh hin thcc nhn kh dng System Options v
Document Properties.
ng dng SolidWorks thc hin sao lu cc cng vic cho bn.
Tu chn auto recover s tng sao lu thng tin vti li u part, assembly, hoc drawing ang
bn khng b mt document nu h thng b hng. t tu chnny,click Tools,
Options.Trn nhn SystemOptions,click Backups vchn Saveautorecoverinfoevery (n)
changes. Hy xc nh s ln thay i thng tin cho mi ln sao lu. Xem thm Backup Options.
kch hot

Cc thut ng ny c s dng thng xuyn trong ng dng SW, thng qua cc lnh hoc thao tc, v
vy, thun tin trong s dng, ti khng dch t ting Anh ra ting Vit hoc Hn-Vit.
1
Chi tit my, hoc mt vt thn.
2

Mi tr ng lp rp c c chi tit my.

Bn v k thut, c th gm nhiu trang, khc vi sketch.

3
4

Phc ho, khng phi l bn v.

C th hiu l mt lnh m hnh ha hoc mt nguyn cng ch to.

3

Cc ca s ti liu
Trong ng dng SolidWorks, mi part, assembly v drawing c t trong mt tiliuv mi tiliu li
c hin th trong mt ca sring. (Mt ti li u drawing c th cha nhiu trang.)
Bn c th mcng mt lc nhiu ca s part, assembly v drawing. Hn na, bn cng c th c
ng thi nhiu cng nhn ca cng mt ti liu.

b tr li cc c a s, bn c th ko chng bng cc thanh tiu v nh c li bng cch ko

cc gc hoc khung ca s. Ttrnh n Window, bn cng c th chn Cascade, Tile Vertically,
hoc TileHorizontally.
sp xp li ca s SolidWorks, bn c thlm cho cc ti li u ang m thu v mt biu tng
nh: click k hiu Iconize
gc trn phi ca khung ti liu. Mt icon xut hin bn di ca s
SolidWorks. Nu khng nhn th y icon ny, c thdo n n sau ti liu ang mkhc. nh c li
cctiliu ang m, nu cn.Click Window,ArrangeIcons xpchng di y ca s
SolidWorks.
Click Window, Close Allng tt ccc ti liu ang m. Bn c nhc Save nhng ti li u
cha lu.

Khi qut v Bng thuc tnh PropertyManager

Bngthuctnhlthit k mi caSolidWorks2001.Nhiuchc
nngbygi s dng Bng thuc tnh thayv dngcc hp thoi,
cho phpvng hohin thy chkhng b khutsaucc
hp thoi nhcc phin b n trc.

M t
Bng thuc tnh c nhng mc sau:
PropertyManager Title Block - cha icon ca Feature
v tnFeature
Cc nt OK

, Cancel

, Help

, Keep Visible

Cc hp nhm c tiu hp nhm

, cc ntv

cc icon nhn
Cc icon m hp nhm

v ng hp nhm

Cc chc nng
Ccchc nngtrongcc hpthoitrc yhontonc sn
trong Bngthuc tnh.V d, nu bn to mt Base-Extrude,by
gi bn s dng Bng thuc tnh Base-Extrudet cc tu chn
m trc y bn s dng hp thoi Extrude Feature, nhType v
Depth ca extrusion.

Cc lnh sau c chuyn thnh hoc cp nht vo Bng thuc tnh:

Balloon

Fillet

Revolve

Base Flange

Flat Pattern

Sketch Driven Pattern

Chamfer

Fold

Sketch Offset

Circular Pattern

Linear Pattern

Closed Corner

Loft

Sketched Bend

Curve Through Reference Points

Mate

Stacked Balloons

Drawing Views (all)

Mate Reference

Surface Extend

Edge Flange

Miter Flange

Surface Trim

Extrude

Move Component

Sweep

Face Curves

Rib

Sketch Properties (all)

H thng mu
Bn c th s dng cc mu c xc nh trc khc nhau cho Bng thuc tnh.
1.Click Tools, Options.
2.

Trn nhn System Options, chn Colors.

3.Click mi tn trong hp PropertyManager Skin v chn None.

Lu : Skins c u tin hn h thng mu ca Bng thuc tnh.
4.Click mi tn trong hp Current Color Scheme v chn mt h thng mu t menu.
5.Click OK. Khi bn lm hin th Bng thuc tnh, h mu mi s xut hin.

Nhp cc gi trv xc nhn hoc hu lnh

Khi Bng thuc tnh hin th, bn c vi cch nh p gi trv xc nhn lnh. V d :
1.Trong Bngthuctnh Base-Extrude, di Direction 1,g30mmchiusu Depth
,nhng
cha nhn Enter. Hnh preview khng thay i bi v bn cha xc nhn gi tr mi ny.
2.Nhn Enter. Hnh preview l p tc cp nht biu din Depth

mi v bn xc nhn g i tr

mi bng vic nhn Enter.

3.

Tithi imny, nu bnmunhu lnh Base-Extrude vginguynchiusuban ul

20mm, hy nhn Esc. Nhng nu bn vn mun chp nhn gi tr mi;

4.Nhn Enter ln na. Lnh Base-Extrudec xc nhn. M hnh cp nht biu din gi tr mi
v Bng thuc tnh Base-Extrudeng li.

Thanh Split
Thanh split phn nh ranh gii Bng thuc tnh vi vng ho. nu bn ko thanh
split vo ra, n s bt vo vtr c chiu rng ti u hin th Bngthuc tnh. Khi
bn to ti li u mi, thanh split s m ti rng ti u ny. Bn c th ko thanh split

nh c li ca s, nu cn.

Cc Callout vo Handle
Cc Callout
Cc Callout l nhng hp ch gii, xut hin trong

vng hokhi bndngcccng c no .

Chng gip bn ddngphnbi t cc i tng
khc nhau. V d, nhng callout hnh bn cho thy
bin dngv ng dn casweep. Bncth
konhngcalloutny t li v tr cachng,
nhngkhngth thay i cc thuc tnh cacc
i t ng m chng cp.
Mt scallout,nhtrongccextrusion,hinth
nhng hnh m b n cth sa i nh li c
ca i tng. Bn c th sa i nhng hnh ny
bng cch g vo Bng thuc tnh; callout v hnh
preview s cp nht biu din hnh dng mi.

Cc Handle
Cho php bn click, di chuyn v t cc tham s

trngthi ngngaytrongvng ho.Cc

handle kch hot c mu sng, khng kch hot c
mu xm.

Cc thanh cng c
Cc nttrn thanhcng c l phm t t ca nhng lnh thngdng. Bn c th tu bin s hin th cc

thanh cng csao cho ph hp vi bn.

thay i cc nt trn tng thanh cng c, xem Customize Commands.

hin th hoc n cc thanh cng c:
1.Click View, Toolbars, hoc right-click khung ca s SolidWorks.
Mt danh mc cc thanh cng c hin th. Cc thanh cng c c du kim bn cnh l ang hin th;
nhng thanh cng ckhng c kim b du i.
2.Click tn thanh cng c tt bt s hin th ca n.

- hoc 1.Click Tools, Customize. Mtdanh mccc thanhcng chinthtrnnhn Toolbars ca hp

thoi Customize.
2.Chn hp kim cnh nhng thanh cng c bn mun hin th; hukim nhng thanh cng c bn
khng mun hin th.
3.

Bn cng c th chn t nhng option sau:

change the size of the toolbar buttons (i cnt cng c)
hide or show the tooltips (n hoc hin thdng nhc lnh)
select the automatic activation ofsketch toolbars (tkch hot cc thanh cng c sketch).
Xem thm Customize Toolbars.

4.Click OK lu cc la chn ca bn; click Reset tr li nhng thit lp ban u.

Sp xp cc thanh cng c :
Clickvogi accntc ng c vko. N u bnko mtthanhcng c n mtgc c a ca s
SolidWorks, thanh cng c ny s tng c neo vo mt cnh .

Nu bn ko mt thanh cng c ra khi mt cnh ca ca s, n s trthnh mt palette tri ni.

Ko v th
Phn mmSolidWorks h tr mt sthaotcko v
thcc feature.
Reorderingfeatures. Bncththay ith t
toccfeature bngcchkochngtrongCy
thit k. t con trtrn tn mt feature, nhn nt
trichutvko n vtr mitrongdanh mc.
(Trong khi bn ko trong Cy thit k, tng mc s
phtsngkhi b nkoqua.Tn cafeature bn
angdichuyn sc t di mchin ang
pht sng n u bn thnt chut tri ra.)
Nu thao tcdi chuyn l hp l,con trchnh
; nu khng hp l, con trc hnh

Feature Cut-Extrude
c to trc
feature Shell.

Trong Cy thi t k,

biu tng ca
feature Shell
c ko ln trn
Cut-Extrude.

Di chuyn mt feature n v tr mi trn m hnh:

Trong khi giShift, ko feature ny n mt vtr khc. Nhnt chut thfeature ny trn mt b mt
phng ca m hnh. di chuyn nhiu feature mt ln, giCtrl trong khi chn cc feature ri nhn Shift
trong khi ko chng.

To mt copy ca feature:
t con trtrn mt b mt phng trn feature vgiCtrl trong khi ko. Th feature copy ln mt b mt
phng khc ca m hnh.
Copy mt feature t mt part n part khc:
B tr li cc ca s, giShift, ch ln mt b mt phng ca feature ri ko v th vo ca skhc.
- hoc - Bn cng c thdng c c cng cCopy v Paste trn thanh cng c Standard.

Trnh n tt
7

Bn truy cp c rt nhiu lnh v c ng c ttrnh n tt khi lm vi c vi mt sketch, mt m hnh, mt

assembly, hoc mt drawing. Khi bn di chuyn con trtrn m hnh, trn cc mc trong Cy thi t k hoc
trn cc khung ca s SolidWorks, thao tc right-click sl m xu t hin mt trnh n tt gm cc lnh thch
hp vi ni bn click.
Trnh n tt em li mt cch thc hiu qu bn lm vi c lin t c m khng c n di chuyn con trn
cc trnh n chnh hoc cc thanh cng c. V d, s dng trnh n tt, bn c th:
Chn mt cng ckhng cn di chuyn con trn thanh cng c
M v ng mt sketch
Thay i hoc xem cc thuc tnh ca mt mc
i tn m t feature hoc ly kch thc bng hp thoi Properties
nhochinth mtsketch, mtphng, ng tmhocthnhphn ca assembly bngcch
right-click mt mc trong Cy thi t k.
M mt assembly component sa i
Truy cp cc cng c kch th c v ch gii trong mt drawing
Truy cp danh mc cc cng c khi click trn khung ca s SolidWorks

Xc nhn cc Feature
Bn c mt scch thc hiu quxc nh n cc feature bn to. Sau khi tohnh xem trc ca mt
feature, bn c th lm nh sau:
Right-click v chn OK hoc Cancel ttrnh n tt.
Right-click khi con trc hnh

chp nhnhnh preview hoc click khng chp nhn cc

gi tr ny.
Gc xc nhn
Cch khc xc nhn cc feature l d ng Gc xc nhn. Bn c th lm nh

sau:
Clic kcckhi u OK hoc Cancel tronggcvng ho ca
SolidWorks.

Khi angtrongkiusketch,clickkhiu ExitSketch trong Gcxc

nhn kt thc sketch.
Lu : tt Gc xc nhn, click Tools, Options. Click General trn nhn
System Options v click hu kim Enable Confirmation Corner.

Thanh Rollback
a m hnh tr li trng thi trc y, chn cc feature mi c a vo. Bn c th thm cc feature
mi hoc sa i cc feature c sn trong khi m hn h trng thi rollback.
Bnc tha mt part quay tr li bng Rollback Bar trongCy thi t k. Thanh rollback l mt ng
m mu vng, s trthnh mu xanh m khi c chn. Ko thanh ny ln xu ng trn Cy thit k
tin li chui nguyn cng ch to.
a mt part quay v trng thi trc y:
1.

t con tr trn thanh rollback trong Cy thit k. Con trc hnh bn tay

2.Click chn thanh rollback. Thanh ny chuyn mu tvng thnh blue.

3.

Ko thanh rollback ln pha trn Cy thi t k cho n khi n trn (cc) feature bn mun rollback,

- hoc - Click trong Cy thit kv dng cc phm m i tn ln xung trn bn phm di chuyn
thanh rollback.
Mo:chophp s dngccphm mitnny,click Tools, Options vtrnnhn System
Options, chn FeatureManager.Kim Arrow key navigation.
4.
8

tr li trng thi cui, ko thanh rollback xung y Cy thit k.

Lu : Cc icon xm c a Cy thit kkhng kh dng khi chng b rollback.

Tr gip
Nu c nhng vn khi s dng SolidWorks 2001, bn c th tm thy cc cu tr li bng mt scch:
Trgip tr c tuyn SolidWorks cung cp cc h tr trong khi bn ang lm vi c.
Click Help

trn thanhcng c Standard, hoc Help, SolidWorks 2001 Help Topics trn trnh

nchnh, truy cp h thng Trgip trc tuyn. H thngTrgip trc tuynny c mt t

in k thut vi nhiu t mc gip ngi mi dng, nh ngi dng 2D chuyn sang dng 3D.
c gip v mt hp thoi c thang kch hot, click nt Help trong hp thoi hoc nhn F1.
Click What'sThis

trnthanhcng c Standard, ri clickCythi t k, Bngthuctnhhoc

thanh cng cc ch dn v nhng mc .

Online Tutorial (Gio trnh trc tuyn) c bn b i h c.Ncung cp mtcch thc trc tuyn n
cun Getting Started (Vlng) v gip nh ng ngi mi dng xy d ng m hnh nhanh hn. Click
Help, Online Tutorial truy cp Gio trnh trc tuyn ny.

Design Portfolio (H s thit k) c ba chi tit my v dgip b n hiu r cch th c phi hp cc

cng ckhcnhau caSolidWorks nh thno p ng ccyu c uthit k ca bn.Click
Help, Design Portfolio truy cp Design Portfolio.
Vi cc m o nh, click Help, Tip of the Day. xem mt mo mi khi khi SolidWorks 2001, click
Show Tips at Startup trong hp thoi Tip of the Day.
Cc Tooltip c hi u lc cung cp thng tin vcc c ng c trncc thanh cng c hoc nhng

hp thoi. Khi bn gi con trtrn mt cng c ch clt, mt ch gii sxut hin hin th tn
ca cng c ny.
Khi bn di chuyn con trtrn mtcng c hoc click mt mc menu, Thanh trng thi di y
ca s SolidWorks s hin th mt m t vn tt v chc nng ca cng c hoc mc menu ny.
Gio trnh SolidWorks 2001Getting Started nhiu thng tin c bn v vic s dng SolidWorks
toccpart,assemblyvdrawing. SolidWorks2001GettingStarted chiu lcnh mt tptin
Adobe Acrobat nu bn c ci t gio trnh ny trong khi c i tphn mmSolidWorks. Click
Help trn thanh cng ctrnh n chnh v tm Manua ls trn .

Trgip tr c tuyn cng c hiu lc ttrnh n Help trn thanh cng cchnh c a cc ng dng
Add-in nh PhotoWorksTM, SolidWorks AnimatorTM, FeatureWorksTM, ...
Thng tin thm v phn mm SolidWorks 2001, click Help, About SolidWorks 2001.Nhng thng

tin v ccng dng Add-in m bn a vo, click Help, About (tn ng dng).
c thng tin tSolidWorks Web site, chn Help, About SolidWorks 2001 v click Connect.

What's Wrong? (Li g?)

Cho php bn xem cc li ti lp bt k ca part hoc assembly. Mi tn xung

part hoc assembly v tn ca feature c li. Du chm than

xut hin cnh tn c a

ch th mc gy ra li ny.

Right-click tn ca sketch, feature, part, hoc assembly v chn Whats Wrong hin th li.
Cc li ti lp thng l:
Cc kch th c

hoc tng quan l lng cc kch th c hoc tng quan n mt i tng

khng cn tn ti

Cc features khng th dng li c, nh l mt gc l n qu ln

Nu mt thng ip bo li c ti n t **, bnc thclick ln thng ip bo li ny vvng c vn s

pht sng trn m hnh.

Bn c th tt tnh nng tng hin th li bng cch hu kim Display Errors at Every Rebuild.
Lu : Hp kim Display Errors at Every Rebuild chc tc ng n mc hin thi.
Kim hp Display Full message nu bn mun hin thton bthng ipkhi c li. Nukhng,ch c
thng tin vn tt c hin th. (Mc nh l Display Full message.)
Hp thoi Rebuild Errors s hin th khi li ny pht sinh ln u tin, hoc bn c th hin th hp thoi
vo bt clc no bng cch right-click trn part trong Cy thi t k.
9

Cc phm tt
Cc phm t t chiu

lc i vi mi mc trnh n. Hy xem cc
k t c gch di trn thanh trnh n chnh.
Nhn phm Alt v k t c gch chn hin thtrnh n. V d,
nhn Alt+F mtrnh n File.
Cngth,hyxemc ck t c gchchn ca tng mctrong
trnh n. Khi trnh n tri xung, nhn mt k t c gch chn
kch hot lnh tng ng. V d, nhn Alt+F mtrnh n File,
ri nhn Cng tp tin.
Mt s lnh cng c cc phm tt hin thtrn trnh n cnh lnh
ny. V d, t h p ph m Ctrl+N s m mt tp tin mi.

Bng di y lit k cc phm t t mc nh quay mt cng nhn m hnh:

Hot ng

T hp phm

Quay m hnh:
cc phm mi tn

quay ng hoc ngang

o

quay ng hoc ngang 90

xoay theo hoc ngc chiu kim ng h

Cun m hnh

Shift + cc phm mi tn
Alt + cc phm mi tn tri hoc phi
Ctrl + cc phm mi tn

Zoom in

Zoom out

Dng li m hnh

Ctrl+B

Lm ti mn hnh

Ctrl+R

Chuyn sang cc ti liu SolidWorks ang m khc Ctrl+Tab

Ngoi ra, bn c th tu bin cc phm tt cho ph hp vi thi quen ca bn.

Lu : Hp thoi Display Errors at Every Rebuild ch tc ng ti mc hin thi.

Cy thit k
Khi nim
Cythit k nmbntri c a sSolidWorkscung cp mtcinhn t ngqut vpart,assembly,hoc

drawing ang kch hot. N cho ta ddng thy c cu trc c a m hnh hoc gim st cc c ng nhn
khc nhau trong mt drawing.
Cythit kv ca shoclin kt ng vinhau. Bncthchn mtfeature,sketch,hnh

drawing v ng cu trc trong chai ca s.

Bnc thchia Cy thit k v hin th chai Cy thit k hoc kt hp Cy thi t k vi Bng thuc tnh.
Xem thm Split Panel Display.
Cy thit k to thun li :

Chn cc mc trong m hnh theo tn.

Phn bit v thay i trnh t t o cc feature. Bn c th ko v th cc mc trong Cy thit k
t li trnh t ca chng. Nhng thay i ny s c ti to khi m hnh c ti lp.
Hin thcc kch thc mt feature bng cch double-click tn feature .
i tn cc m c bng cch click chm hai ln ln tn v g m t tn mi.
10

Chn v hu chn ccfeature ca m hnh.

Xem cc quan h cha/con bng cch right-click mt feature trong dang mc ri chn Parent/Child.
Cy thit k c nhng th mc v cng c sau:

Dng rollback bar tm thi a m hnh v trng thi sm hn.

Thm mt phng trnh mi, sa hoc xo mt phng trnh c sn bng cch right-click th mc
Equations
vch n thaotc bnmun. (Th mc Equations xuthinkhi bn aphng
trnh u tin vo ti li u m hnh.) Xem Equations.
Kimsot shin thcckchthc vghich bngcchright-clickth mc Annotations
Xem Annotations Overview.
Thm hoc sa i cc ngun sng trong th mc Lighting

. Xem Lighting Overview.

Di chuyn gia Cy thi t k, Bng thuc tnh, Bng cuhnhv cc bng Add-In bng cch chn
cc nhn di y pane bn tri

Cc quy c trong Cy thit k

Mt du hiu
bntri bi u tng ca cc mc ch th rng n c ch a cc mc lin quan, nh
ccsketch.Click
tri rng mc ny v hin th ni dung can. thu gn tt c cc mc,
right-click tn ca ti liu trn nh c y v chn Collapse Items.
Cc sketch trong Cy thi t k c tin t(+) nu ch ng s iu tnh; () nu chng cha xc nh; (?)
nu chng khng th gii. ( Khng c ti n t ngh a l sketch hon ton xc nh.)
Cc Feature c tin t

s cn c ti lp nu c mt thay i ca part.

Cc thnh phn ca Assembly trong Cy thit k c tin t(+) nu chng si u nh v; () nu v tr

ca chng cha xc nh; (?) nu v tr ca chng khng gii c; (f) nu v tr ca chng c c
nh (bkho trong khng gian).
Cc cng ch ca t hp c tin t(+) nuchnglinquan ncc thnhphn bsiu nh v
trong t hp; (?) nu khng gii c.
Trong mt t hp, sau mi copy ca thnh phn u c mt con s trong du ngoc nhn <n>, vn
tng ln theo s lt copy.
Trng thi c a cc tham chiu ngoi hi n thtrong Cy thi t k, nh sau:
o

Nu mt part hoc feature c mt tham chiu ngoi, sau tn ca n l >. Sau tn ca feature
bt kc tham chiu ngoi cng c du >.

Nu mt tham chiu ngoi hi n thi ngoi ng cnh, sau tn feature v part c du ->?

Hu t->* ngha l tham chiu ny bkho.

Hu t->x ngh a l tham chi u ny b ph.

Hin th Panel tch

Bn c th hin th mt panel btch ngay st vng ho, thng l Cy thi t k. Hin thtch khng gii
hn s lng Cy thit k. Bn c th chn nhng kiu phi hp cc mc sau:
Cy thit k
Bng thuc tnh
Bng cu hnh
Cc ng dng thba c s dng panel
Tu chn ny kh dng trong c ca sn v cc ca s kt hp. Khng cn m ca s mi, bn c th
hin thcng mt part, assembly hoc drawing, vi kiu kt hp bt kcc panel. Vi mt thit k phc tp,
v d, bn c th:
Hin thcc phn khc nhau ca part, drawing, hoc assembly, tri rng hoc thu gn
Xem cc chi ti t khc nhau c a cc cu hnh
C cc la chn khc nhau t mi panel
Tch Cy thi t k:

11

1.

t con tr trn nh Cy thit kn khi n i thnh

2.

Ko thanh ny xung di mc cui cng trong Cy thit k.

3.

Th chut ra hin thCy thit k th hai di cy u tin.

Mi copy ca Cy thit ku hin th mt nhm nhn.

4.

Chn cc nhn ph hp vi nhng panel bn mun hin th: Bng thuc tnh, Bng cu hnh, Cy
thit k, hoc mt ng dng th ba.

ng Cy thit ktch:
1.

t con tr di y Cy thi t k th hai n khi n i thnh

2.

Ko thanh ny n nh Cy thi t k gc.

3.

Th chut ng Cy thi t k th hai.

Cy thit k bay ra
Chc nngcy thi t kbayrachophp bnnhnCy
thit kv Bng thuctnh ng thi. kch hot Cy
thit kbayra, click tiu Bngthuc tnhhocnhn
Cy thit k. Click ra ch bt kn Cy thi t k bay
ra.
Bng thuc tnh (tri) v Cy thit k (phi).

Cc tu chn Cy thit k
Cho php bn t cc tu chn mc nh lin quan n
Cy thit k:

1.Click Tools, Options.

2.

Trn nhn System Options, click

FeatureManager.

3. Thay i options theo nhu cu v click OK.

Cc tu chn Cy thit k:
Scrollselecteditemintoview. Xc nhrng
Cy thit k tng cun hin th biu tng
featurelinquan nnhng i tng c
ch n trong vng ho.
Nu bnc mtparthocassembly rtphc
tp, bn c th tt tu chn ny. Sau , khi b n
mun Cy thit k cun n mt feature, bn c
thright-clickfeaturenyvch n GoTo
Feature (in Tree).
Name feature on creation. Khi bn to mt feature mi, tn feature ny trong Cy thit k tng
c chn v sn sng bn nhp mt tn bn mun.
Arrow key navigation. Chophp bn s dng cc phm mi tn di chuyntrong Cy thit k,
ng thi tri rng hoc thu gn ni dung ca n, nh sau:
oMi tn ln - Cun ln
oMi tn xung - Cun xung
oMi tn tri ti nh Cy thit k- Thu gn
oMi tn phi ti nh Cy thit k- Tri rng
oMi tn tri ti mt mc trn cy Thu gn mc ny
oMi tn phi ti mt mc trn cy - Tri rng mc ny n u n ang thu gn
oSpace Bar - Chn mc ang pht sng
12

Dynamichighlight. Xc nh rnghnh dngtrongvng ho(cc c nh, b mt, mtphng,

ng tm ) spht sng khi con tr lt qua cc mc trong Cy thi t k.

La chn tCy thit k

C mt scch chn cc i tng trc tip tCy thi t k.
Bn c th chn nhiu i tng lin t c trong Cy thi t k bng cch giShift trong khi chn. Click
i tng th nht, giShift v click i tng cui cng.
Bn c th chn nhiu i tng trongvng ho hoc cc i tngkhng lin tctrongCy
thit k bng cch giCtrl trong khi chn.
Bn c th chncc feature,sketch,plane,v ng tmtrong mhnh bng c ch clickcc tn
chng trong Cy thi t k.
Bn c th tm kim theok t ca Cy thit k bng cch right-click tn ca part, assembly, hoc
drawing v chn Go To.

Tm kim trong Cy thit k.

1.

Right-click tn ca part, assembly, hoc drawing ti nh Cy thit k v chn Go To.

- hoc -Right-click tn ca part, feature, sketch, hoc assembly trong Cy thit k v chn Go To.

2.

Nhp tn i tng (hoc mt part ca tn ny) vo hp Find What.

3.

Click Find Next.

4.

Tip tc click Find Next n khi tn ca mc bn tm c cun n. Theo mc nh, Cy thi t k

tm tnh xung. Nu bn mun i hng tm, hu kim Start from the top.

Mti liu trong SolidWorks

Ti liu SolidWorks mi
Cc ti li u mi s dng cc template (mu) lm c s cho nh dng v cc thuc tnh. Cc mu bao gm

ccc tham s do ng i dng xc nh, nh cc n vo hoc cc tiu chun c thkhc. Cc mu cho

php bn ginguyn nhiu kiu ti li u khc nhau cho cc part, drawing, hoc assembly theo yu cu. Mt
template c th l mt part, drawing, hoc assembly m bn lu nh mt mu. Xem Cc mu ti liu.
To mt ti liu SolidWorks mi:
1.Click New trn thanh cng cStandard, click File, New, hoc click New Document trn hp thoi
Welcome to SolidWorks.
2.Chn mtbiu tng mu t mttrongccnhn ca hpthoi. Mtpreview ca muxuthin
trong hp Preview.
Mo: Bn c th bsung cc nhn c a mnh lu gi cc mu.
3.

Nu bnchn mt mudrawing, hpkim CreateRapidDraftDrawing xuthin.Xemthm

RapidDraft Drawings.

4.Click OK m mt ti liu SolidWorks mi bng mu c chn.

Cc tu chn View ca ti liu mi
Bnc thch ncchhi nththngtinxuthintrong ca schnh ca hpthoi NewSolidWorks
Document.
Chn Large Icons
Chn List

hin th cc mc bng cc bi u tng ln.

hin th cc mc bng cc biu tng nh.

Chn List Details

hin ththng tin v mi mc trong ca s, gm c cc ct cho c tp tin

v ngy sa i.

Mti liu c sn
Lnh Open m mt ti liu part, drawing, hoc assembly c sn. N cng c dng nhp c c tp tin t
nhng ng dng khc.
13

1.Click Open trn thanh cng c Standard, click File, Open, hoc nhn Ctrl+O.
2.Trong hp thoi Open, tm n ti li u part, drawing, hoc assembly, hay tp tin tng dng khc
m bn mun m.
3.Kim Open as read-only nu bn khng mun lu nhng thay i. iu ny cho php ng i dng
khc truy cp c ti liu trong khi bn ang m n.
4.Kim Preview nu bn mun xem cc ti liu SolidW orks m khng cn mchng.
5.Kim Configure m cu hnh xc nh ca mt part hoc assembly.
6.Kim View-Only mti liu part ch xem. Nu ang trong mt ti liu part hoc assembly,
bn c th chuyn sang edit bng cch right-click trong vng ho v chn Edit.
7.

Nu bn m mt ti liu assembly hoc drawing, bn c th click References xem danh mc cc

ti liu ca part v/hoc assembly c tham chiu bi ti liu c chn hin thi. Bn c th sa
i vtr cc tp tin trong danh mc.

8.

Nu ang m mt ti liu assembly, kim Lightweight mti li u bng cc part ti nh.

9.

Nu ang m mt RapidDraft drawing, kim Load Model ti m hnh.

10.Click Open mti liu.

Nu bn m nhiu ti liu SolidWorks, bn c th nhn Ctrl+Tabxoay vng gi a chng.

Chn la
Pht sng
Cc mc bn chn c pht sng bng nt li n.
t mu cho cc mc pht sng:
1.Click Tools, Options, SystemOptions,
Colors.
2.Trongdanh mc SystemColors,chn
Selected Item 1, ri click Edit.
3.Trong hp Color, tmuthch hp, ri
click OK.
Cc cnh cacc b
mt bn chn pht sng
nt lin mnh.

4.Click OK ln na kch hot thit lp mu

mi.
Lu : Mu pht sng mc nh l xanh l cy.

Cc cnh bn
chnphtsng
nt lin m

Pht sng b mt trong ki u hnh Shaded

Trong hnh Shaded

, bn c th kim sot mu pht sng c a b mt m bn chn.

1.Click Tools, Options, System Options, Colors.

2.Trong danh mc System Colors, chn Selected Faces, Shaded, ri click Edit.
3.Trong hp thoi Color, t mu thch hp, ri click OK.
4.Click OK ln na kch hot mu mi thit lp.
tttuchnny,click Tools, Options, SystemOptions, General vhukim Useshadedface
highlighting. Cc b mt c chn trong hnh Shaded
Hidden Lines Removed

, Hidden in Gray

spht sng b ngnt lin mnh nhtrong

, hoc Wireframe

Pht sng ng
Khi bn di chuyn con trtrn cc c nh hoc b mt, chng pht s ng nh trong chc nng pht sng khi
la chn. Chc nng pht sng ny hot ng nh vy khi:
Bnchophp FastHLR/HLG
hoc Wireframe
14

vdng HiddenLinesRemoved

, HiddeninGray

S dng Shaded
Vi tt ccc drawin g v cc tr ng hp khc khi khng cho php Fast HLR/HLG

, cc c nh pht sng

ng nh nt o mnh v b mt pht sng ng nh nt t mnh.

Lu :Phtsng ng c bttheo mc nh. ttphtsng ng,click Tools, Options, System
Options, Edge Display/Selection v hu kim Dynamic highlight from graphics view.
t mu pht sng ng:
1.Click Tools, Options, System Options, Colors.
2.Trong danh mc System Colors, chn Dynamic Highlight, ri click Edit.
3.Trong hp thoi Color, t mu thch hp ri click OK.
4.Click OK ln na kch hot mu mi thit lp.
Lu : Mu pht sng ng mc nh l .

Chn la
Lnh Select

chophp bn chn cc i tng sketch khi ang lm vi c trong mt sketch. Trong mt

sketch hoc ti li u drawing, dng Select:

chn cc i tng sketch
ko cc i tng sketch hoc cc im mt ti nh hnh sketch
chn mt cnh hoc b mt ca m hnh
ko mt hp chn bao quanh nhiu i tng sketch
chn mt kch thc ko n v tr mi
double-click mt kch thc sa
Chn cc i tng:
1.Click Select

or Tools, Sketch Tools, Select.

2.Click i tng bn mun chn.

Chn nhiu i tng:
GiCtrl trong khi click cc i tng bn mun chn.
- hoc - Nu mt hp thoi ang kch hot, bn c th clickvo hp chn trc khi chncc i
tng. Trong trng hp ny, b n khng phi giCtrl.
Chn kiu hp:
Trong mtsketchhocdrawing, bnc thko mthnhchnht bao quanh cc i tng bnmun
chn. Tt c cc i tng hon ton nm trong hp ny u c chn.
Lu rngcc i tngny
thay i mu khi con tr lt trn
chng. Sphtsng ngny
gip bnxc nh ccc i
tng c chn.

15

Chn theo ng vng kn

1.Click ln mt b mt. Khi bn chn mt b mt, tt c cc

ng vng kn trn b mt u c chn.

2.GiCtrl v chn ng vng bn mun.

3.Click
4.

hoc Insert, Features, Fillet/Round.

Xc nh Radius cho fillet v click OK.

Select Other
Chn cc i tng khut.
t con tr ln i tng bn mun chn v right-click.

1.

2.Click Select Other. Con tri thnh

3.Click nt chut phi ln lt qua cc i tng nm di con tr ni bn click. Click nt tri chut

khi i tng thch hp pht s ng.

B lc
Lm cho ddng chn cc i tng c bit, bn c tht kiu i tng bn mun chn: cc b mt,

cnh, nh, hnh dng tham chiu, i tng sketch hoc cc kchthc v ghi ch. Vi thit lp lc ny,
cc kiu i tng bn xc nh sc nhn bit khi con tr lt trn chng, to thun li cho vic ch
chn nhng i tng ny.
tt bt hin th thanh Selection Filter, click

trn thanh cng c Standard hoc nhn F5.

Ba nt u tin trn thanh cng c Selection Filtercho php bn xc nh cch thc hot ng ca
Selection Filter:
Tt bt tt c cc b lc. Bn cng c th nhn F6.
Xo tt c cc b lc.

Chn tt c cc b lc.
Cc nt cn li trn thanh cng cSelection Filter l cc b lc. Chn cc b lc ph hp vi nhng

i tng bn mun chn trong vng ho.

NOTE: Bn c th tu bin thanh cng c Selection Filter bng cch b bt hoc i chcc nt.
nhc bn, trong khi mt Selection Filterang kch hot, con trc hnh

Select Open Loop / Select Open Tangency

Select Open Loop v Select Open Tangency l nhng tu chn trn trnh n tt. Chng chophp bn
truyn mt la chn dc theocc c nh ca mt b mt m hnh ni c ch hng theo mt bn ca cnh
c chn. V d nh mt b mt ca m hnh c l. Nhng tu chn ny thng c dng cho cc lnh
loft, sweep, fill, v extend surface v chng cho php bn ddng chn la v s dng cc profile m.

16

Tu chn Select Open Loop:

1.Chn mt cnh c l
hng k mt bn.

Tu chn Select Open

Tangency:
1.Chn mt cnh c l
hng k mt bn.

2.Right-click v chn
Select Open Loop.
Vng cnh bn l
hng c chn.

2.Right-click v chn
Select Open
Tangency.
Cc cnh tip tuyn
cnh l hng c
chn.

iu ny tri vi trnh n
tu chn Select Loop.
SolidWorks s chn vng
cnh c nhi u on khng
b thng k bn.

iu ny tri vi trnh
n tu chn Select
Tangency. SolidWorks
s chn vng cnh c
nhiu on khng b
thng k bn.

Sketch (Vphc tho)

Rt nhiu feature ca SolidWorks bt u bng phc tho 2D. V th, vic s dng thnh tho cc cng c
sketch l rt quan trng. Bn c th to cc sketch 3D vi SolidWorks. Trong 3D sketch, cc i tng tn
ti trong khng gian 3D; chng khng lin quan n vic xc nh cc mt phng sketch.

Bt u mt 2D Sketch mi
m mt sketch mi, bn c th:
Click Sketch

trn thanh cng c Sketch, hoc

Click Insert, Sketch trn thanh menu.

Mt sketch mi c mtrn mt phng Front (mt phng mc nh).
vtrn mt phng khc, chn mt phng trn Cy thit k trc khi bn m sketch.
vtrn mt b mt phng ca m hnh, click b mt trc khi bn m sketch.
Khi mt sketch m, cc cng c v sc kch hot: Sketch, Sketch Relations, Sketch Entities, v
Sketch Tools.
Thng tin vcc option m bn c th chn tu bin cc chc nng sketch, xem Cc tu chn Sketch

v Cc tu chn h thng chung. tu bin cc thanh cng c bng cch thm hoc bt cc nt, click
Tools, Customize. Xem Tu bin cc thanh cng c.
Select l mt cng c rt a nng, c s dng sut trong ng dng SolidWorks. Click Tools,
Select,hoc right-click v chn Select t menu tt. S dng Select:
Chn cc i tng sketch
Ko cc i tng sketch hoc im mt nh dng li sketch
Chn mt cnh hoc b mt ca m hnh
Ko hp chn chn nhiu i tng sketch
Chn mt kch thc ko n v tr mi
double-click mt kch thc m bn mun thay i.
17

Grid bn truy cp n cc tu chngrid nh hin th, mt li, hoc cch thc truy bt.
S dngnt Grid,hocclick Tools,Options vchn Grid/Snap trnnhn Document
Properties.
Sketch m v ng 2D sketch. Sketch trn Insert menu.
3D Sketch m v ng sketch 3D. Mt 3D sketch n c nhng i tng khng lin quan n
cc mt phng sketch c th. 3D Sketch trn Insert menu.
ModifySketch dichuyn,quayhoc thay i t l mtsketch. Modifytrn Tools, Sketch
Tools menu.
NoSolveMove chophp bndichuyncc i tngsketchkhng cnthay icckch
thchay tng quan trong sketch. No Solve Move trn Tools, Sketch Tools menu. Thm
vo , bn c th truy cp tu chn No Solve Move khi chc nng ca Bng thuctnh cho
php. Xem Bng thuc tnh.

Cc cng c tng quan ca Sketch

Cc cng c Sketch Relations ly kch thc v xc nh cc i tng sketch.

Thanh cng c Sketch Relations v menu Tools, Dimensions cung cp cc cng c kch thc.
Thanhcng c Sketch Relations vmenu Tools, Relations cung cp cc c ng c thm v bt cc

tng quan hnh hc. (Khng phi tt c cc mc trong menu u c cc nt cng c tng ng.)
Dimensions to cckch thc. Kiu kch thc (im n im, chiu di, bnknh, ng
knh,hocgc) cxc nhtheocc i tng bnchn.Khi bnchnmenu Tools,
Dimensions, bn c th ch n cc kiu kch thc: Parallel, Horizontal, hoc Vertical.
Add Relation to cc t ng quan hnh hc (nh tip tuyn hoc vung gc) gia cc i tng
sketch,hocgiachng vi c c mtphng, ng tm, cnh, ngcong, hoc nh.Xem
Cc tng quan tng.
Display/Delete Relations hin thcc tng quan c gn thcng hoc tng cho cc
i tng sketch v cho php bn xo nhng tng quan bn khng mun cho tn ti na. Bn
cng c th sa cc i tng c li bng cch i chcc tham chiu c lit k.
Scan Equal Hin th cc ng v cung vi chiu di hoc bn knh bng nhau, ng thi cho
php bn to cc tng quan chiu di ho c bn knh bng nhau gia cc i tng.
Constrain All,trn menu Tools, Relations, t cc cng chi vi cc i tng sketch ca
cc drawing .dxf hoc .dwg khng b cng ch, c import.

Thanh cng c Sketch Entity Tools v Menu

Cc cng c Sketch Entity
Cc cng c v ny to ra cc i tng sketch ring r, bn c th truy cp nh ng cng c ny t:

thanh cng c Sketch Tools

menu Tools, Sketch Entity
t menu tt (ch nhng cng csketch v c c cng c tng quan thch hp ti thi m right-click
l c trong shortcut menu.)
Khng phi tt c cc mc trn menu Tools, Sketch Toolsu c nt cng c tng ng.

Line to mt ng thng. Cng cLine c th s dng trong 3D sketch.

Centerpoint Arc to mt cung trn t mt tm im, xut pht im v im mt.
Tangent Arc to mt cung trn, tip xc vi mt i tng sketch.
3 Point Arc to mt cung trn qua ba im (bt u, kt thc v trung im).
Circle to mt ng trn.
Ellipse to mt ellipse.
Centerpoint Ellipse to mt phn ellipse t mt tm im, xut pht im v im mt cui. Lnh
ny chc trong menu Tools, Sketch Entity, khng c nt cng c tng ng.
Parabola to mt parabola.
Spline to mt spline.
18

Cng cSpline c th s dng trong 3D sketch.

Polygon to mt a gic.
Rectangle to mt hnh ch nht.
Parallelogram to mt hnh bnh hnh hoc hnh ch nht nm nghing gc so vi li sketch.
Point to mt im sketch. Cng cPoint c th s dng trong 3D sketch.
Centerline to mt ng sketch. ng tm c dng nh mt hnh c u trc v lm i xng
cc i tng sketch v revolve cc part. Cng c Centerline c th s dng trong 3D sketch.
Text to k t trong mt sketch trn b mt m hnh (chi vi part).

Cc cng c Sketch
Cc cng c Sketch hot ng trn sketch hoc cc i tng sketch ring l. Bn c th truy cp cc cng

c ny t: thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc menu Tools, Sketch Tools.

Convert Entities to mt hoc nhiu i tng trong sketch bngcch chiu mt cnh, loop,
b mt, ng cong sketch , ng vin sketch tbn ngoi ln m t phng sketch.
Mirror to bn sao cc i tng sketch bng cch ly i xng chng qua mt ng tm.
Face Curves kt xut cc ng cong 3D iso-parametric (ng cong 3D tham sng ng)
t cc b mt hoc mt.
Fillet to mt cung tip tuyn ti giao im hai i tng sketch v ta cc gc.
Cng cFillet cng c th s dng vi 3D sketch.
Sketch Chamfer lm vt giao im cc ng sketch.
OffsetEntities tocc ngcongsketch,offset t mt hocnhiu i tngsketch,cc
cnh ca m hnh, cc loop, b mt, mt lot cnh, mt cnh silhouette (cnh bng), hoc mt
lot ng cong sketch ngoi, bng cch xc nh mt khong cch.
Cng cOffset Entities cng c th s dng vi 3D sketch.
Trim ta hoc ko di mt i tng sketch.
Extend ko di mt i tng sketch.
Intersection Curve m mt sketch v t o mt ng cong sketch ti cc giao tuyn ca:
Mt mt phng v mt mt hoc b mt m hnh
Hai mt
Mt mt v mt b mt m hnh
Mt mt phng v mt i tng part
Mt mt v i tng part
Cng cIntersection Curve cng c th s dng vi 3D sketch.
Split Curve chia mt ng cong thnh hai i tng sketch.
Linear Sketch Step and Repeat to mt dy thng ca cc i tng sketch.
Circular Sketch Step and Repeat to mt dy trn c a cc i tng sketch.
ConstructionGeometry convertcc i tngsketch(cc ngthng,cungtrn,phc
tuyn,ellipse v.v) thnh ng cu trc vngc li. (Cc mctrong menu Construction
Geometry ch c hiu lc trong drawing.)
Cng cConstruction Geometry cng c th s dng vi 3D sketch.
Edit Linear Step and Repeat cho php bn sa mt dy thng.
Edit Circular Step and Repeat cho php bn sa mt dy trn.
Edit Polygon cho php bn sa mt polygon.
Insert Spline Pointt mt im ln spline s dng nh mt handle, hoc bn c th
gn cc kch thc hoc tng quan.
SimplifySplinenginho nhngha mtspline bngcch b btcc imtrnspline
ny.
Automatic Relations tng to c c tng quan khi bn bsung cc i tng sketch.
Automatic Solve tng gii cc hnh sketch trong part khi bn to n.
Automatic Inferencing Lines cung cpcc ng dng gip b n lm vic c hiu qu hn.
Nhng ng thng nt t ny gip b n dng c c mt, ng sketch v cnh m hnh trong
19

mt sketch hoc drawing. Tuy nhin, chc nng ny c thl m ch m my tnh.

Align Grid dng li sketch vi cnh m hnh c chn.
Detach Segment on Drag cho php bn khng gn mt phn t sketch vi nhng i tng
khc m n bnh vo.
Override Dims on Drag cho php bn lncckch th c bng cch ko cc i tng
sketch.
Close Sketch to Model khp kn mt profile sketch m bng cc cnh ca m hnh c sn.
Check Sketch for Feature kim tra li sketch lm nh hng ti vic dng n t o cc feature
xc nh.

Bt u Sketch
Ci g l quan trng khi bt u v?
Khi bn to mt part hoc assembly mi, ba mt phng mc nh
cdngtheocchnhxc nh. Mtphng bnchncho
sketch th nht s quy nh hng cho part.
V d, nu bnchn *Front trong hpthoi ViewOrientation
(hoc t mt hnh chiu ng trong drawing), hnh ny svung
gc vi Plane1.
Nu bn m mt part mi v bt u v
mkhngchn mt mtphng,sketch
sc s totrn Plane1 theo mc
nh v n l mt hnhfront (hnh chiu

ng).
Nu sketch u tin l m t top view, bn
phichn Plane2 trongCythit k
trc khi click cng cSketch.
Nusketch utinl mtlefthoc
right view, hy chn Plane3.
Bnkhngnhtthitphidng mt
trongcc mtphng mc nhcho
sketch utin; bncth to mt
plane mi theo mtgc bt k.D vy,
hng cacc view vn c xc nh
theo cc plane mc nh.
Nu bnnhmhoc i, bncth
nh hng lichopart(v dthay i
"Front" thnh "Top") vi Update
StandardViews
Orientation.

trong hpthoi

Thay i hng cc hnh chiu tiu chun:

1.

Click View, Orientation hoc nhn Space Bar.

2.

Trong hp thoi Orientation, double-click mt named view chn hng mi. V d, nu bn mun
Left view hin thi trthnh front view, double-click Left.

3.

Click (khng double-click) tn hnh chi u tiu chun bn mun n nh l hng hin thi ca m hnh.
V d, click Front nu bn mun hnh hin thi l front.

4.

Click Update Standard Views

. Tt ccc hnh tiu chun s cp nht theo hnh ny.

Cc hnh v cn phi phc tp n mc no?

Trong nhiu trng hp, bn c th t c cng mt kt qu t vic to mt extruded feature c profile
phc tp hoc t mt extruded feature c profile n gin v vi feature b sung. (Bn thng phi ng
trc s la chn ny khi nh lm feature c s cho mt part.)
20

V d, nu cc c nh ca mt extrusion cn c v trn, b n c th v mt hnh phc tp c cc gc ln,

hoc mt hnh n gin v sau b sung cc feature fillet tng ng.

Hnh v phc tp

Hnh vn gin
Mt siu phi cn nhc:
Ccsketchephc tp c dng li nhanh hn.CcSketch filletcth ctnh li nhanh
hn cc fillet feature, nhng c th kh to v sa.
Cchnh vn

gin linh hotv d qun l hn. Ccfeatureringcth sp xp li hoc

chn li, nu cn.

Lm vic trong mt Sketch

Khi mt sketch ang kch hot, ca s sketch hin thcc cng c sketch cng nhcc thng tin trgip v
sketch trong thanh trng thi di y ca s. Thm vo , bn c th chn sketch grid dl m v ic.

The Status Bar

Trong thanh trng thi di y ca ssketch c nhng thng tin sau:
Cc to vtr con tr khi ang v mt i tng sketch.
Trng thi ca sketch: Over Defined, Under Defined, hoc Fully Defined. (Xem Sketch Geometry
Status v Sketch Dimension or Relation Status.)
Dng ch : "Editing Sketch". Hin th khi bn ang trong kiu sketch nu li sketch b mt trong khi
bn ang v.
Khi con tr lt trn mt mc menu hoc nt cng c , hy xem m t vn tt vchng t i pha tri
thanh trng thi.
hin th status bar:
Click View, Status Bar.
Mt du kim gn mc menu ngha l thanh tr ng thi xut hin.

Gc ca Sketch

Gc to sketch
hin th mu trong sketch ang c kch hot. S dng gc sketch gip bn
bit to ca sketch m bn ang lm vi c trn .
Misketch trongpart uc gc ca n,vth thngcnhiu gcsketchtrong mt part. Khi m mt
sketch, bnkhngth tthinth gc can. B nkhngth lycckchthchoc tngquan n
sketch origin; bn ch c thgn cc kch thc v tng quan n gc ca m hnh.
Lu rng gc sketch v gc m hnh, c mu xm, khng phi l ng nht.
21

M mt Sketch mi
Theo mc nh, mt sketch mi sc mtrn mt phng Front, nhng bn c th msketch trn mt
phng Top hoc mt phng Right.
Msketch trn cc plane Top hoc Right:
1.Click Top hoc Right trong Cy thi t k.
2.Click Normal To

hoc View, Orientation v double-click *Normal To.

m mt 2D sketch.

3.Click Sketch

- hoc - Click 3D Sketch

m mt 3D sketch.

chn mt mt phng khc m ta s v trn , xem To mt mt phng cu trc

Vtrn b mt ca mt Part
toccfeature m itrn mtpart, bn vtrn b mt capart, ni bn
mun t feature .
Vtrn cc b mt m hnh:
1.

Click m hnh ti b mt phng bn mun v.

2.

Click Sketch

hoc click Insert, Sketch.

S sy ra:
Mt li hin thtrn b mt bn chn (nu bn chn option Display
grid trong Tools, Options, Document Properties, Grid/Snap).
Thanh cng c sketch c kch hot.
Thng ip"EditingSketch"xuthintrnthanhtr ngthi di y
ca s.

vtrn mt b mt khc, thot khi sketch hin ti, click b mt mi v

m mt sketch mi.

Li Sketch
Bnc th chn hin th mt li sketch khi bn c mt sketch hoc dra wing kch ho t. Li sgip nh
hng cho bn khi vv ni chung l m t cng c hu ch. Nh ng Grid l tu chn.
Bt grid:
1.

Click Grid

, hoc click Tools, Options v chn Grid/Snap trn nhn Document Properties.

2.

Kim Display grid.

Ca s Sketching cng cung cp mt tu chn Snap to points gip bn to cc ng v im chnh

xc. Khi bt bt li, cc im bn v hoc ko s truy bt cc mt li gn nht trn li. iu ny c tc
dng i vi cc im mt ca ng v tm cc ng trn v cung trn.
Bt grid snap:
1.

Click Grid, hoc click Tools, Options v chn Grid/Snap trn nhn DocumentProperties.

2.

Di Snapbehavior, kim Snap to points.

22

Cc kiu v
C hai cch v trong 2D: click-drag hoc click-click. SolidWorks p ng vi tn hiu ca bn xc nh

cc kiu nh sau:
Nu bn click im th nht v ko, bn sdng ki u click-drag.
Nu bn click im th nht v th, bn sdng kiu click-click.
Trong 3D sketch, ch kiu click-drag c hiu lc.
Khi cc cng cLine v Arc trong kiu-click mode, chng to ra mt chui cc phn t khi bn click. kt

thc mt chui sketch, lm mt trong cc cch:

Double-click kt thc chui nhng vn kch hot cng c.
Right-click v chn End chain, cng tng t double-click.
Nhn Esc kt thc chui v thot cng c .
Di chuyn con trra ngoi ca s ng ng ko. B n c th ch n cng ckhc, ng thi kt thc
chui v.

Tng chuyn i
Bn c thi tang v mt ng thng sang v mt cung tip tuyn m khng phi chn cng c Arc.
Bn c thi gia ng tm v cung bng phm A.
Tng chuyn i gia line v arc:
1.

Click Line

trn thanh cng cSketch Tools, hoc click Tools, Sketch Entity, Line v v mt on

thng.
2.

Click mt ca ng thng, ri ko con trra xa. Hnh preview bi u din mt ng khc.

3.

Di chuyn con tr tr li im mt, ri li i ra. Hnh preview bi u din mt cung tip tuyn.

4.

Click v cung .

5.

Di chuyn con tr ra khi mt c a cung. Hnhpreviewbi u din mt ng thng. Bn c th v mt

ng thng hoc thay i thnh mt cung trn nh bc 3.
Lu : chuyn i gia ng thng v cung m khng cn tr li im mt, nhn A.

Cc biu hin ca Con trv tia dng

Trong khi v, lu rng s biu hin cacon tr thay i phn nh tc v, v tr ca con tr v nhng
tng quan hnh hc hin c tng p dng.
Khi bndichuyncontr dctheo mt
ng sketch bt k, u tin, n xut hin
nh mt immt, rithay i thnhtrn
nt vv sau l trung im v.v
Khi hai ng thng giao nhau, con tr thay
i ch th giao im.

Khi bn v mt cung, con tr thay i khi di

chuyn xung quanh cung.
Con tr cung cp cc thng tin vcc kch
thckhi bn vcclinehocarc,nh
chiu di, gc hoc bn knh ca i tng
sketch.

23

Khi bn chn sketch khc hoc cc cng c

km theo con tr l mt k hiu
tng ng vi cng c .Hnhminhho
lcccontr Rectangle, Circle, Spline,
Point, Trim, Extend,v Dimensions,v
cn nhi u k hi u khc na.
kch thc,

Khi bn v, SolidWorks theo di bn v cung cp cc tia dnggip b n lm vic hiu qu hn. Trong khi
v, lu rng cc tia nt t sdng con trtheo cc ng thng v im m bn v, cng nh vi
cc m hnh c sn.
Khimt ca mt ngthng bn ang v
dng vi mt im khc m bn v, mt tia
nt t s ch thng dng ny. iu gip
bn dng cc mt vi mi im khc bn c
th vkhng cn dng li.

Khi bn vcc cung, cc tiadng v cc kch

thc s hng dn bn toracungchnh
dng v kch c m bn mun.
TIP: Cctiadngnubo rng mt tngquan
cgn t ng;tiadngxanhbokhngc
tng quan no c gn.

Cc tia dng tng

Bn c th tt cc tia dng trong khi ang sa mt sketch hoc khi ang v trong mt drawing. Nu cc tia
dng tng b tt, bn skhng cn dng c ti ton b cc cnhmhnh v cc i tng sketch
ang hoc khng kch hot.
Tt cc tia dng trong mt sketch hoc drawing phc tp c th ci thin tc v v gim thiu cc tng
quan khng mun c.
Tt cc tia dng tng:
Click Tools, Sketch Tools, Automatic Inferencing Lines tt cc tia dng tng.
Trong cc drawing, bn phikchhotcc tiadngchonhng i tngsketchhin thi. Bn phi kch
hot cc tia dng cho mi i tng mi m bn mun v.
Kch ho t cc tia dng cho m t

i tng trong drawing:

1.

Click mt cng c v, nh l Line.

2.

Di chuyn con tr trn i tng bn mundng. Mucon tr chuynsang da cam mi khi tia chiu
c kch hot cho i tng.

3.

Vi tng mi v i tia dng ti tng c kch hot.

Kch hot cc cnh ca m hnh dng:

1.

M mt sketch trn b mt phng ca m hnh.

2.

Click mt cng c v, nh l Line.

3.

Di chuyn con trtrn c nh ca m hnh kch hot n. N umhnhlhnh tr , tm im sxut

hin nh ch thp en.

V d:
dng tm mt hnh tr, chn mt cng c vv kch hot cc
cnh ca hnh tr. Sau bn c th dng n tm.

24

Silhouettes (Cc cnh bng)

Bn c th chn cnh bng ca mt mt trn, nhhnh tr, dng c c lnh Convert Entities hoc Offset
Entities, hay Dimensions hoc Relations.
Cc cnh Silhouette cng c chn theo box-select.
S dng mt cnh silhouette:
1.

Lmvic vi mtsketch mtrn b mtmhnhhoc mtphng(hoctrong mthnh

drawing ang kch hot), di chuyn con trtrn mt mt tr cho n khi n thay i thnh mt
hnh tr nh cnh mi tn con tr. Lc ny, c nhbng ca tr trthnh trng thy nh mt
nt t.
NOTE: cnhbngtr nnnhnthy c,click Tools,Options vchnnhn SystemOptions.
Click Edge Display/Selection v chn Dynamic Highlight from Graphics View.

2.

Chn line nt t s dng v i cc cng c sketch, nhConvert Entities hoc Offset Entities, hay
Dimensions hoc Relations.

Shortcut Menu
Khi s dng thnh th o cc cng c sketch, bn s thy rng menu tt cho ta cch thc chuyn i tc
vnhanh chng v ddng.
Nu bn right-click sau khi v mt i tng sketch, menu tt cho php bn chn mt cng c sketch khc
m khng c n di chuyn con trn thanh cng c hoc menu.
Trnh n tt menu thay i tutheo tc v m bn ang thc hin. Ch c nhng thao tc thch hp mi
c lit k trong menu. iu ny cho bn mt cch thc c hiu qul m v i c m khng c n phi lin
tc di chuyn con trn cc menu chnh hoc cc nt c ng c.
V d, s dng trnh n tt trong mt sketch, bn c th :
Chn cng csketch khc khng c n di chuyn con trn thanh cng c.
Thay i view ca sketch
Truy cp cng ckch thc.
Gn tng quan cho cc i tng sketch hoc hin thv xo cc tng quan.
Thot sketch

Cut, Copy v Paste trong Sketch

Khi qut
Bn c th cutvpaste,hoc copyvpaste, mt hoc nhiu i tng sketch tsketchny n sketch
khc hay trong cng mt sketch.
Chn cc i tng v ko k t hp vi nhn cc phm sau:
copy trong cng ti liu hoc cc ti li u khc, giCtrl trong khi ko.
move trong cng sketch, giShift trong khi ko.
di chuyn gia cc ti liu khc nhau, giCtrl v kocc i tng sketch n ti liu th hai.
Ri nhCtrl, nhn giShift v th sketch.
NOTE: Mtsketch miphi c mtrongti liu ch kosketchvo.Thm na, bncthcopy
bng cch chn mt hoc nhiu i tng sketch v click Edit, Copy, hoc bng cch nhn Ctrl+C. Sau ,
bncthpastecc i tngny bngcchclicktrongvng hovclick Edit, Paste hocnhn
Ctrl+V. Tm ca cc i tng sketch c t ti im bn click.

Copy v Past cc i tng Sketch

Bn c th copy mt i tng sketch v paste n ln mt face trong part hin thi, hoc bn c th paste
n vo mt sketch khc, hoc n mt ti liu part, assembly, hay drawing. Ti liu ch phi c m.
Copy v paste mt sketch:
1.

Chn sketch khp kn trong Cy thit k.

2.

Click Edit, Copy, hoc nhn Ctrl+C.

3.

Click vo sketch hoc ti liu m bn mun paste sketch.

25

4.

Click Edit, Paste, hoc nhn Ctrl+V.

NOTE: Copy mt sketch khng copy cc t ng quan.

Shaded Sketch Plane

Khi bn ang sa mt sketch trong Shaded mode, bn c tu chn hin th mt phng sketch nh mt
mt phng shaded.
Tt bt shaded sketch plane:
Click Tools, Options, System Options,Sketch. Kim Display plane when shaded.
NOTE: Nu hin th chm, c th do tu chn Transparency. Vi mt s graphics card, tc hin th tng
ln nu s dng mc trongsutthp. xc nh trongsut mcthp,click Tools, Options,
System Options, Performance v hu kim c hai hp di Transparency: High quality for normal view
mode v High quality for dynamic view mode.

Chnh sa Sketch
M mt sketch c sn bn c th sa i.
1.

Right-click mt trong s:
Tn ca sketch bn mun s a trong Cy thit k
Mt feature c dng tsketch ny, trong m hnh hoc trong Cy thit k
Mt i tng sketch trong sketch khng kch hot
Lu : Vi nhng feature dng t nhiu sketch (loft v sweep), right-click sketch trong Cy thit k

2.

Chn Edit Sketch

3.

ng sketch sau khi kt thc sa, right-click trong sketch v chn Edit Sketch hoc click Sketch,
- hoc - thot sketc h v t i l p, click Rebuild

Lu : Nu thay i mt sketch v thot sketch khng ti lp, tn feature trong Cy thi t k hin th mt
icon bo rng cn phi ti lp cho part. Xem K hiuRebuild.

Thot Sketch
Bn thot mt sketch khi:
To mt feature t profile va v. V d, khi extrude mt base, boss, hoc cut tsketch ny.
Click Rebuild hoc Edit, Rebuild.
Click Sketch.
Click Insert, Sketch tmenu chnh.
Chn Exit Sketch t shortcut menu.

Thay i mt phng Sketch

1.

Chn sketch trong Cy thit kv click Edit, Edit Sketch Plane,

- hoc - Right-click sketch trong Cy thit k v chn Edit Sketch Plane.

2.

Chn mt mt phng mi bngcchclick mt phng trn Cy thit k hoc chn mt b mt mi

bng cch click mt b mt phng khc ca m hnh.

3.

Click Apply.

Sketch h qu
Sinh ra mt sketch tsketch khc c a cng mt part, hoc cng mt assembly.
Khi bn to mt sketch t mt sketch c sn, bn c bo m rng hai sketch sduy tr nhng c im
m chng chia s. Nhng thay i bn lm cho sketch gc sc phn nh trong sketch h qu.
To mt sketch h qu t mt sketch trong cng part:
1.

Chn sketch m t, bn mun sinh ra mt sketch mi.

2.

GiCtrl key v click ln b mt bn mun t sketch mi.

26

3.

Click Insert, Derived Sketch. Sketch mi sxut hin trn b mt c chn v thanh trng thi bo
rng bn ang edit sketch.

4.

nh vsketch hqu bngcchkov lykchthcntrn b mt cchn.(Sketch hqu

khng uyn chuyn v ch di chuyn nh mt i tng duy nht.)

H qusketch t mt sketch trong cng assembly:

1.

Right-click part m trn , bn mun t mt h qu sketch.

2.

Chn Edit Part.

3.

Chn sketch gc (trong cng assembly) m t , bn mun sinh sketch mi.

4.

GiCtrl key v click ln b mt bn mun t sketch mi.

5.

Click Insert, Derived Sketch. Sketch mi xut hin trn b mt c chn v bn ang trong trng thi
edit sketch.

6.

nh vsketch hqu bngcchkov lykchthcntrn b mt cchn.(Sketch hqu

khng uyn chuyn v ch di chuyn nh mt i tng duy nht).

Ghi ch:

Nu bn xo mt sketch gc sinh ra sketch h qu, bn sc nhc rng tt cccsketche h

qu s tng bin mt. Click Yes hoc No.
Bnkhngththm btcc i tnghnh hctrn mt sketch hqu;nlun ngnht vi
sketch cha. Nhng bn c thnh hng li n bng cc kch thc v tng quan hnh hc.
Khi bn thay i sketch gc, sketch h qu tng cp nht.
ph vlin kt gia sketch h quv sketch cha c a n, right-click tn sketch h qutrong Cy
thit k v chn Underive t menu. (Sau khi link b ph v, sketch h qu skhng cn c p nht
khi sketch gc thay i.)

Mt phng tham chiu vung gc mt cnh

Bn c th vtrn mt mt phng tham chiu c tng to ra v vung gc vi mt cnh.
1.

Trong ti li u part, chn mt im trn mt cnh v click Sketch. Mt mt phng tham chiu vung gc
vi cnh c chn ti mt u mt gn vi im chn. Gc ca mt phng mi xut hin ti im
mt ny.

2.

V mt i tng sketch nhhnh ch nht hoc hnh trn trn mt phng ny.

3.

To mt feature nh boss hoc cut.

V d s dng mt reference plane vung gc vi mt edge:

Chn cnh

Mt phng c gc ti
im mt ca cnh

Vtrn mt phng

Extruded cut vung gc

vi mt phng

Kim tra Sketch to Feature

Cho php bn kim tra li sketch cn tr vic to feature.

Mi kiu Feature cn c kiu Contour ph hp. Nu bn chn mt kiu Feature khc tdanhsch, kiu
Contour s thay i theo tng ng. Mi kiu Contour a ra mt nhm ki m sot khc nhau trn sketch
cng vi nhng kim sot chung i vi tt c cc dng contour. Xem Cc kiuContour hp l.

27

Kim tra mt sketch:

1.

Vi mtsketch ang m,click Tools,SketchTools,CheckSketchForFeature . Hpthoi Check

Sketch For Feature Usage xut hin. Nc mt danh mc Feature usage lit k tt ccc cch s
dng sketch trong mt feature.
Nu sketch c th dng to c feature, kiu ca feature s hin th trong hp Feature usage.
Nu sketch khng th dng to ra feature, <none> hin th trong hp Feature usage v contour
c kim tra li chung cho tt ccc kiu .

2.

Click Check.Sketch ckimtratutheokiucontour cquy nh bikiu featuretrong hp

Feature usage. Nu sketch t, thng ip No problems found xut hin. Nu c li, mt thng ip
m t li s hin th v nu c th , vng cha li spht sng. Mi ln check ch tm mt li.

3.

kim tra sketch cho kh nng dng trongcc kiu feature khc, bn c th chn mt kiu Feature
usage mi trongdanhschvclick Check. Contourtype tng ng sthay iv mtcheck mi
c tin hnh trn sketch.

4.

Click Reset tr li kiu Feature usage gc.

5.

Click Closeng hp thoi.

Hp thoi cng tng khi bn thot sketch, ti l p v chuyn n ti liu mi

v.v

Modify Sketch
Cho php bn di chuyn, quay hoc t l mt sketch.

Scale mt sketch:
1.

M mt sketch hoc chn mt sketch trong Cy thit kv click Modify Sketch

trn thanh cng c

Sketch Tools, hoc click Tools, Sketch Tools, Modify.

2.

Trong hp Scale About, chn mt trong s:

Sketch origin. p dng t lng dng so vi gc ca sketch.
Moveable origin. Scales the sketch about the moveable origin.

3.

G mt gi tr thp phn vo hp Factor v nhn Enter.

Lu : Bn khng thscale mt sketch nu n l tham chiu ngoi.

4.

Click Closeng hp thoi.

Di chuyn v quay m t sketch:

1.
2.

M mt sketch hoc chn mt sketch trongCy thit kvclick Modify Sketch trong thanh cng c
Sketch Tools, hoc click Tools, Sketch Tools, Modify.
Di chuyn hnh v theo gia s: Trongphn Translate ca hp thoi Modify Sketch, g gi tr gia tng
trong cc hp X value v Y value v nhn Enter.

Dichuyn mt im xc nh n mt vtrxc nhkhc: Trongvng Translate, click Position

selected point , v chn mt im trn sketch. Sau g cc totrong cc hp X value v Y value
v nhn Enter.
NOTE: Lnh Modify Sketch thay i cc i tng sketch i vi m hnh (gm c gc to sketch).
Hnh vkhng thay i i vi gc.
3.

quay sketch, trong hp Rotate,nhp mt gi trgc quay xc nh v nhn Enter.

- hoc - Bn c th s dng con tr di chuyn v quay nh sau:
Nhn chut tri di chuyn sketch.
Nhn chut phi quay sketch quanh k hi u gc mu en.
Tr ti cc im mt hoc tm c a gc mu en hin th mt trong ba k
hiu"flip"trnchutphi.Nhnflipsymbol flipsketchtrncctrcX
v/hoc Y.
Trvo tm ca gc mu en hin th mt point symbol trn nt tri. Nhn nt tri di chuyn
tm quay c lp ca sketch.

28

Lu : Bn khng th di chuyn mt sketch nu n c nhiu tham chiu ngoi. (Con tr c du ? trn

nt tri.) N u sketch ch c mt im ngoi, bn c th quay sketch quanh im ny.
4.

Click Closethot hp thoi.

c thm thng tin v cch dng chc nng Bng thuc tnh sa i sketch, xem Move/Copy .

Khp kn Sketch i vi Model

Khp kn m t

sketch c profile m bng cc cnh m hnh c sn.

1.

M mt sketch trn mt b mt ca m hnh.

2.

V mt profile mc cc im mt ti p xc v i cc c nh m hnh trn cng ng bao ca b mt.

3.

Click Tools, Sketch Tools, Close Sketch to Model .

Hp thoi Close Sketch with Model Edges xut hin.
Lu rng c mt mi tn ch hng skhp. (Extrude
s trong hoc ngoi sketch, nh minh ho.)

4.

Click hp Reverse direction, nu cn.

5.

Click Yes khi mi tn chng hng, click Nothot

hp thoi.

6.

Click Extruded Boss/Base hoc Insert, Boss, Extrude, hay Extruded Cut hoc Insert, Cut, Extrude
v xc nh End Conditions trong hp thoi Extrude Feature (hoc hp thoi Extrude Cut Feature.)

7.

Click OK extrusion.

Sketch Tools (Cc cng c v)

Convert Entities
To ra mt hoc nhiu ng cong trong mt sketch bng cch chiu mt cnh, loop, b mt hoc sketch
contour ngoi, nhm cnh hoc nhm ng cong sketch ln mt phng sketch.
Convert mt i tng:
1.

Vi mt sketch ang kch hot, click mt cnh, loop, b mt hoc sketch contour ngoi, nhm cnh hoc
nhm ng cong sketch.

2.

Click Convert Entities trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc Tools, SketchTools, ConvertEntities.
Nhng tng quan sau y sc to tng:
Tng quan On Edgec to gia ng cong sketch mi v i t ng, v th, ng cong s
cp nht nu i tng ny thay i.
Tng quan Fixedc to ni b trong i tng sketch ti cc im mt sao cho sketch c th
duytrtr ngth ihontonxc nh. Tngquan ni bnykhnghinthkhi bndng
Display/Delete Relations. Loi b tng quan Fixed bng cch ko cc im mt.

i xng cc i tng Sketch

T o c c b n sao cc i tng sketch i xng qua mt ng tm. Khi bn to cc i tng mirror, SW
s p dng mt tng quan i xng gia cc c p im sketch tng ng (cc mt c a ng thng, tm
cc cung trn ) Nu bn thay i mt i tng mirror, i tng i xng vi n cng thay i theo.
i xng cc i tng c sn:
trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools v v mt ng tm.

1.

Trong mt sketch, click Centerline

2.

GiCtrl chn ng tm v c c i tng bn mun mirror.

3.

Click Mirror

trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools, hoc click Tools, Sketch Tools, Mirror.

i x ng cc i tng ang v:
1.
2.

Chn mt ng tm l m tr c i xng.
Click Mirror

trnthanhcng cSketchTools,hoc click Tools, Sketch

Tools, Mirror. Biu tng i xng xut hin trn hai u ng tm ch th

29

rng chc nng i xng tng c kch hot.

3.

To cc i tng sketch m bn mun lm i xng. Cc i tng bn v s mirror tng.

4.

tt mirror, click Mirror

ln na.

Fillet
To mt cung trn tip tuyn ti giao im hai i tng sketch, ta bcc gc. Cng c fillet dng cho c
phc ho2D v 3D. Bn c th chn cc i tng sketch fillet bng cc cch sau:
GiCtrl v click hai i tng giao nhau.
Click mt gc.
Bn cng c th chn cc i tng khng ct nhau fillet nu chng cha c ly kch thc.
Cc i tng c chn sko di n ch fillet.
Lu : Bn c th chn cc i tng trc hoc sau khi hp thoi xut hin.
To mt fillet trong sketch:
1.

Click Fillet

trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools, hoc Tools, SketchTools, Fillet. Hp thoi Sketch

Fillet xut hin.

2.

Trong hp Radius, nhp mt bn knh fillet ho c s dng cc mi tn cun n gi tr mi.

3.

Nugcny ccckchthchoc tngquanv bnmungigiao im o,kim Keep

constrained corners. Khi , bn c hi c mun xo c c tng quan khi fillet c to khng.

4.

Nu chn trc cc i tng sketch, click Apply tofillet.

- hoc - Nu cha chn trc, click cc i tng sketch bn mun fillet.
Hp thoi vn m bn c th tip tc fillet.
Lu : Cc fillet c to lin tc trong mt lot c bn knh chung, chng tng c tng quan Equal
vi fillet u tin trong lot.

5.

Click Undo nu bn mun hu fillet cui cng.

6.

Click Close to close the dialog box.

Fillet c to vi tu chn Keep
constrained corners.

V d:

Sketch Chamfer
Cng cSketch Chamfer p dng vt gc i vi cc i tng lin tip trong 2D sketch. Lnh chamfer c
th xc nh bng gc-khong cch. Bn c th chn cc i tng sketch trc hoc sau khi chn cng c
Sketch Chamfer. Mt hnh previe w xu t hin khi bn chn cc i tng sketch trc.
To mt vt gc b ng cch chn trc cc i tng sketch:
1.Chn hai i tng sketch vt gc.
2.Click Sketch Chamfer

hoc Tools, Sketch Tools, Chamfer. Bng thuc tnh Sketch Chamfer

xut hin.
3.Chn cc tham sChamfer Parameters. Hnh preview xut hin trong vng ho.
4.Click OKhon tt lnh v ng Bng thuc tnh.
Lu : Nu cn vt gc nhiu, click Keep Visible

Bng thuc tnh vn m . Cc chamfer ti p

theo c p dng nh m t ti bc 2 trong tin trnh.

30

To vt gc bng cch chn cng c trc:

1.Click Sketch Chamfer hoc Tools, Sketch Tools, Chamfer. Bng thuc tnh Sketch Chamfer xut
hin.
2.Chn cc tham sChamfer Parameters.
3.Chn hai i tng sketch cn vt gc. Lnh c thc hin tc khc.
Lu : Bn c thxa cc gc vt c to trong mc hin thi mt ln bng vic click Undo.

Offset cc i tng
Bn c th to cc ng cong sketch c offset t mt hoc nhiu i tng sketch, cc cnh, loop (cc
cnh lin tip khp kn mt b mt), cc b mt, ng cong, nhm cc cnh, hoc nhm ng cong bng
cch xc nh khong cch. i tng sketch c chn c th l cu trc hnh hc. Cc i t ng c th
c offset kp theo hai hng.
ng dng SolidWorks to mt tng quan OnEdge gia i tng gc v i tng coffset tng
ng. Nu i tng gc thay i, khi bn ti lp m hnh, i tng offset cng thay i.
To mt ng cong offset t mt cnh ca m hnh:
1.Trong mtsketch, chn mthocnhiu i tngsketch, mt b mtmhnh,hoccc ng
cong bn ngoi sketch.
trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools, hoc click Tools, Sketch Tools, Offset

2.Click Offset Entities

Entities. Bng thuc tnh Offset Entities xut hin.

3.

Di Parameters, chn trong s:

t mtgitrOffsetDistance

trong Bngthuctnh,hocdi

chuyn con trtrong vng hot khong cch offset.

NOTE: Khi bnclicktrongvng ho, lnhOffset Entity shon tt.
Chn mt trong cc hp kim sau, trc khi click trong vng ho:
Chn Reverse thay i hng ca offset mt hng.
Chn Select chain to mt offset tt c cc i tng sketch lin t c.
Chn Bi-directional to offset theo c hai hng.
4.Click Close Dialog hoc click trong vng ho.
Thay i khong cch offset:
Thay i khong cch offset bng cch double-click kch thc offset v thay i gi tr. Trong mt offset hai
hng, bn c th kch thc tng hng ring.

Trim
Xo mt phn sketch v cng c thko d i m t phn sketch. S dng Trim:
Ta mt ng thng, cung trn, ellipse, spline,hoc ng tm khi chng giao vi cc i tng
sketch khc.

Xo mt ng thng, cung trn, ellipse, spline, hoc ng tm.

Ko di mt phn sketch ti mt i tng sketch khc.

Ta mt i tng sketch:
1.Click Trim

trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools hoc Tools, SketchTools, Trim.

2.Di chuyn con tr

ln trn cc ph n sketch bn mun ta (xo).

3.Khi phn bn mun xo sng , click chut tri. Phn ny s b xo n ni n giao vi cc phn
sketch khc (ng thng, cung trn, ellipse, spline, hoc ng tm) hoc cnh ca m hnh.
Ton bi tng sketch s b xo nu n khng c t vi i tng sketch no khc.
Lnh Trim cng c thxo nhng mc cn li cui cng ca mt i tng sketch.
31

Dng Trim ko di m t i tng sketch:

Ko im mt ca mt i tng sketch cho nkhi n tip xc vi i tng khc. Bn khng thdng
Trimko di mt i tng sketch nu n khng c kh nng giao vi i tng khc.

Extend
Ko di i tng sketch ti mt i tng sketch khc.

1.Click Extend

trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools, hoc Tools, SketchTools, Extend.

2.Di chuyn con tr

ln i tng bn mun ko di ( ng thng, cung trn hoc ng tm).

3.

i tng c chn pht s ng v phn kodipreviewmudixanh l cy theo hng s

extend.

4.

Nu phn preview sai hng, di chuyncon tr sang vtr khc trn i tngv xem li preview
mi. Click i tng sketch chp nhn lnh.

i tng sketch ko di ti i tng khc trong kh nng.

Intersection Curve (ng cong giao)

Lnh Intersection Curve

m mt sketch v to mt ng cong sketch ti nhng kiu giao:

Mt mt phng v mt mt hoc b mt m hnh

Hai mt
Mt mt v mt b mt m hnh
Mt mt phng vi ton b part
Mottj mt v ton b part
Bn c th s dng ng cong giao ging nh cc ng cong sketch bt k, gm cc tc v:
o chiu dy ti c c v tr mt ct khc nhau ca mt part.
To sweep path theo giao tuyn ca mt mt phng v part.
Ly mt ct ca cc khi import solid to ra cc part tham bin.
s dng ng congsketch cho extrude mt feature, sketch phil 2D.Cc tc vkhc c th thc
hin vi 3D sketch.
to mt 2D sketch, chn mt mt phng trc ri click Intersection Curve.
to mt 3D sketch, click Intersection Curve trc ri chn mt mt phng.
o chiu dy mt mt ct ca part:
1.

Vi mt part ang m, click Intersection Curve

trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools, hoc Tools,

SketchTools, IntersectionCurve. Mt3Dsketch c m(v bnclick

phng).
2.Chn cc mc giao nhau:
Chn mt mt phng ct qua b mt ca face part.
Mt spline xut hin ti tit din.
Click b mt ca part.

32

trc mt mt

3.Quaypart riclickvo b mt idin capart. Mtsplinekhc

xut hin trn b mt ny.

4.By gi bn c th chn Tools, Measure v o khong cch gia

hai spline ny.

Cc ng cong b mt
Bn c th kt xut cc ng cong iso-parametric (UV) t mt mt hoc b mt. ng dng ca chc nng
ny l lt xut cc ng cong ca cc mt import v thc hin khu bit bng cc ng cong b mt.
Bn c th xc nh li ng cong cch u hoc mt v tr to hai ng cong trc giao.

Li

V tr

Mi ng cong c to bi tin trnh ny l mt 3D sketch c lp. Tuy nhin, khi bn ang edit mt 3D
sketch bng cng cFace Curves, tt c cc ng cong kt xut u c a vo 3D sketch ang kch
hot.
Kt xut cc ng cong iso-parametric:
1.Click Face Curves

hoc Tools, Sketch Tools, Face Curves, ri chn mt b mt hay mt mt.

Hoc ri chn mt b mt hay mt mt ri click Face Curves

hoc Tools, Sketch Tools, Face

Curves. Mtpreviewcc ng cong xut hin trn b mt. Cc ng cong mi hng c mt

mu. Cc mu ph hp[j v i ccmu t trong Bng thuc tnh Face Curves . Tn ca b mt xut
hin trong hp Face
2.

Di Selections, chn trong s:

o Mesh cc ngcongcch u.Xc nh s lng ngcongcho Direction1v
Direction 2.
oPosition giao im hai ng cong trc giao. Ko vtr ny trong vng ho hoc xc
nh chnh xc t l khong cch ty cho Direction 1 v tbn phi cho Direction 2.
Hp kim Direction 1 On/Off hoc Direction 2 On/Off - hu kim nu ng cong
ny khng i hi.
Position Vertex

- chn mt nh hoc mt im xc nh giao im ca hai

ng cong. im ny khng ko i c.
3.

Di Options:
33

oConstrain to model - nu kim, c c ng cong s cp nht nu m hnh thay i.

oIgnore holes - thng s dng khi nhp cc mt c cc l hng bn trong hoc cc loop.
Khi c chn, cc ng cong sinh ra sdi qua cc l nh khi mt cn nguyn vn. Nu
khng ch n, c c ng cong s dng li nhng mp l.
4.Click OK. Cc ng cong xut hin nh 3D sketch trong Cy thit k.
NOTE: Nu thng tincc cnh ca mt khng ph hp,cc ngcong cnh skhng c
sinhra.Thngbo li:"FailedtocreateXoutofXfacecurves.Pleaseconsiderusingconvert
entities." Bn c th to racc ng cong b mt bng cch m mt 3D sketch v dng cng c
Convert Entities

Split Curve (Chia ng cong)

Cho php bn tch ng cong thnh hai i tng sketch. Bn c th xo mt im chia gp hai i

tngthnh mt i tngduynht. Bnphidnghai i tng Split Curvechia mt ngtrn,

ellipse, hoc spline khp kn. B n c th ly kch thc n im chia.
Chia mt i tng sketch:
1.

Msketch c cc i tng cn chia.

2.Click Split Curve

trnthanhcng c Sketch Tools hoc right-click i tngsketchvchn

khi trn mt i tng sketch c th chia.

SplitCurve. Con trc hnh

3.Click i tng sketch ti ch bn mun chia. i tng sketch bchia thnh hai i tng v mt
im chia c chn vo gia hi i tng ny.
Kt hp hai i tng sketch bchia thnh m t:
Click im chia v nhn Delete key.

To dy Sketch thng
Bn c th to mtdythng thambinvc thhiu chnh c cacc i tngsketch bng lnh
Linear Sketch Step and Repeat

1.

M mt sketch trn b mt m hnh v v mt hoc nhiu mc cn lp li.

2.

Vi cc i tng sketch c chn, click Linear Sketch Step and Repeat

trn thanh cng c

Sketch Tools, hoc click Tools, Sketch Tools, Linear Step and Repeat.(Hoc bn c th chn cc
i tng sau khi click Linear Sketch Step and Repeat .) Tn cc i tng sketch c chn xut
hin trong hp Items to repeat.
3.

Di Direction 1:
Trong hp Number, t tng s instance bn mun, gm c sketch gc.
Trong hp Spacing, t khong cchgia cc instance. Nu bn kim Fixed , gi trSpacing
c hin th nh mt gi tr cnh khi dy c hon t t. Xem Fixed Spacing.
t gc trong hp Angle.
Click Reverse Direction 1

i hngdy.

4.

Nu bn nhp cc gi tr trong nhng hp Number, Spacing, hoc Angle, bn cn click Preview

xem trc. Sau , bn c th quay li iu chnh cc gi tr v li click Preview.

5.

Vi mt dy 2D, lp li bc 3 v nhp cc g i tr cho Direction 2.

6.

Bn c th thay i Spacing v Angle bng cch ko im chn ca preview.

7.

Nu bn xc nh dy hai h ng, bn c th kim Constrain angle between axes. trained.

8.Click OKhon tt dy cc i tng sketch.

Lu : Bn c th xo mt hoc nhiu instances khoit dy trc hoc sau khi hon thnh.
Xo mt instance trong dy:
Lu rng mi instance c m t trong hp Instances bng mt b s ch th vtr (hng, c t) ca n.
34

 xo mt instance khi dy, chn n trong hp Instances v nhn Delete. Instance ny s b bin
mt v ch th v tr ca n c a vo hp Instances deleted.
a livody mtsketch instance bxo,chn chth v tr cantrong hp Instances
deleted v linhn Delete.Sketchinstanceny ctr lidyvch th vtr can c
chuyn v hInstances.

Dy trn
Bn c th to mt dy trn thng tham bin v c th hiu chnh c ca cc i tng sketch bng lnh
Circular Sketch Step and Repeat

1.

M mt sketch trn b mt m hnh v v mt mc sketch xp dy.

2.

Vi cc i tng sketch c chn, click Circular Sketch Step and Repeat

trn thanh cng

c Sketch Tools hoc click Tools, Sketch Tools, Circular Step and Repeat.(Hoc bn c th chn
cc i tng saukhiclick CircularSketchStepandRepeat .)Tncc i tngsketch c
chn xut hin trong hp Items to repeat.
3.

Di Arc:
Trong hp Radius, t mt gi trbn knh. y l kho ng cch t tm ca dy n tm hoc
im c chn trn cc i tng. Nu bn chn kim Fixed, gi trRadius hin th nh mt
gi tr c nh khi dy hon tt. Xem Constrain Spacing and Fixed Options.
Trong hp Angle, t gc . y l gc o ttm cc i tng c chn n tm dy.

4.

Di Center:
Bn c thnh vtm dy bng cch nh p cc gi tr toX v Y cho im tm.
- hoc Bn c th ko im tm ca dy n v tr bn mun.

5.

Di Step:
Trong hp Number, t tng s instance, k c sketch gc.
Nukhngchn hp Equal: Trong hp Spacing, t gc gia cc instance.Trong trng
hpny, b nc th chnkim Constrainspacing.Xem ConstrainSpacingandFixed
Nuchn hp Equal:Trong hp Totalangle, tgcgiainstance
u tin v cu i cng c a dy.
Click Reverse Rotationi hng quay ca dy.

6.

Nu nhp cc gi tr trong nhng hp Radius, Angle, X hoc Y, Number,

Spacing,hoc TotalAngle, bn cnclick Previewxempreview ca
dy. Sau , bn c th tr li iu chnh cc gi tr v li click Preview.
Options.

7.

Bn c th ko mt trong cc im c chn dt bn knh, gc v vtr gia cc instance.

8.

Bn c th xo mt instance trc hoc sau khi hon t t to dy.

Xo mt instance khi dy:
Lu rng mi instance c m t trong hp Instances bng mt s ch th v tr ca n.
Chn s vtr anvnhn Delete.Instancebin mtv s vtr canchuyn n hp
Instances deleted.
a li mt instance vo dy:
Chn s v tr trong hp Instances deleted v li nhn Delete. Instance ny tr li v s v tr
c a v hp Instances.

9.Click OKhon tt vic to dyc c i tng sketch.

Sa i mt dy Sketch thng
Trc khi sa i mt dy thng, mt kinh nghim hay l nn th m cc t ng quan hoc kch thc i vi
nhng feature ban u ca dy.

35

Sa i dy Sketch thng:
1.Right-click dy sketch v chn Edit Sketch.

2.

thay i s lng instance, chn mt instance v click Tools, Sketch Tools, Edit Linear Step
and Repeat.
- hoc -Right-click mt instance v chn Edit Linear Step and Repeat.

3.Thay i Number ca instances trong mt hoc c hai hng v click OK. Ngoi ra, b n c th sa
i dy b ng cc cch sau:
Ko mt im hoc nh ca mt instances.
Thay i gc c a dy bng cch double-click kch thc gc v thay i gi tr trong hp thoi
Modify.
Ly cc kch thc v thay i gi tr ca chng trong hp thoi Modify.
Gn cc tng quan cho cc instance.

Chn v xo tng instance.

4.Thot sketch hon tt dy mi.

Sa mt dy Sketch trn
Trc khi sa i mt dy thng, mt kinh nghim hay l nn th m cc t ng quan hoc kch thc i vi
nhng feature ban u ca dy.
Sa i mt dy sketch trn:
1.Right-click dy sketch v chn Edit Sketch.

2.

thay i s lng instance, chn mt instance v click Tools, Sketch Tools, Edit Circular Step
and Repeat.
- hoc - Right-click mt instance v chn Edit Circular Step and Repeat t menu tt.

3.Thay i Step, Number v click OK. Ngoi ra, b n c th sa i dy b ng cc cch sau:

Double-click kch thc gc v thay i gc trong hp thoi Modify.
Ko tm ca dy n v tr mi.

Thay i chiu quay ca dy nh vic ko instance ca dy bng tm hoc mt nh ca n.

Thay i bn knh dy bng cch ko instance u tin bng tm hoc mt nh ca n raxa
hoc li gn tm dy.
Chn v xo tng instance.
4.Thot sketch hon tt dy mi.

Hnh cu trc
Bn c th chuyn i cc ng cong sketchtrong mtsketch hoc draw ing thnhhnh c u trc.Hnh
cu trc ch dng h tr cho vic to cc i tng sketch v cc hnh m cu i cng sc sp nhp
vo part. Hnh c u trc c b qua khi sketch to thnh mt feature.
Chuyn i cc i tng sketch trong mt drawing thnh hnh c u trc:
Chn mt hoc nhiu i tng sketch trong mt drawing v lm mt trong s:
Chn For construction trong Bng thuc tnh.
Click Construction Geometry

trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools.

Click Tools, Sketch Entity, Construction Geometry.

Chuyn i cc i tng sketch trong mt sketch thnh hnh cu trc:
Chn mt hoc nhiu i tng sketch lm mt trong s:
Chn For construction trong Bng thuc tnh.
Click Construction Geometry
36

trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools.

Bng thuc tnh Polygon

Bng thuc tnh Polygon kim s ot c c thuc tnh sau trong khi ang v mt a gic:
Relations
Information

- thng tin tr ng thi Read-only (Under Defined, Fully Defined, )

Options
Chn kim For construction convert i tng thnh construction geometry.
Parameters
Chn Inscribed circle hoc Circumscribed circle.
Bn c th xc nh s kt hp thch hp bt k ca cc tham s di y nh ngha mt a
gic. Khi bn thay i mt hoc nhiu tham s, cc tham skhc c p nht tng.

Number of sides
Center X Coordinate
Center Y Coordinate
Circle Diameter ng knh ng trn ni tip hoc ngoi tip
Angle gc quay
New Polygon
Click New polygon to a gic khc tr c khi ng Bng thuc tnh.

Cc tng quan tng

Xc nh cc t ng quan hnh hc tng trong khi bn ang v.
bt tnh nng to tng quan tng nh mc nh h thng:
Click Tools, Options, v chn Sketch trn nhn System Options. Kim Automatic relations.
Tt bt tnh nng to tng quan tng cho ti liu hin thi:
Click Tools, SketchTools, AutomaticRelations. Mt dukim cnh mcmenunghaltnh nngny
c bt khi bn v.
Khi bn v, con tr thay i hnh d ng biu din tng quan c thc to. Khi Automatic Relations
bt, cc tng quan c a vo.
Horizontal

Vertical

Perpendicular

Coincident

Midpoint

Intersection

Tangent

Mo: Tia dng nu ch th tng quan sc gn tng, tia xanh cho bit khng to ra tng quan no.

37

Automatic Solve
Xc nh SolidWorks c tnh ton gii hnh dng sketch ca part khi bn to n hay khng.
tt bt chc nng tnh ton tng:
Click Tools, Sketch Tools, Automatic Solve. Mt du kim cnh mc menu ngh a l ch c nng ny bt.
Lu : Khi ang thay i nhiu kch thc trong mt sketch, bn c th tm thi tt Automatic Solve.

Cc tia dng tng

Bn c th tt cc tia d ng t ng trong khi ng chnh sa mt sketch hoc ang vtrong ti liu drawing.
Nu ttcc tiadng tng, bn skhng c n dng c n tt c cc cnh ca m hnh vcc i
tng sketch kch hot hoc khng kch hot. Vic tt cc tia dng trong mt sketch hoc drawing phc tp
c th ci thin tc v trnh to ra nhng tng quan khng mong mun.
Tt cc tia dng tng:
Click Tools, Sketch Tools, Automatic Inferencing Lines tt cc tia dng tng.
Trong cc drawing, bn phi kch hot cc tia dng cho cc i tng sketch hin thi. Bn cng phi kch
hot cc tia dng cho tng i tng mi bn ang v.
Bt cc tia dng cho m t i tng trong mt drawing:
1.Click mt cng c v, nh l Line .
2.Di chuyn con trln trn i tng bn mun dng n. Mu ca con tr chuyn thnh da cam khi
tia dng c kch hot cho i tng ny.
3.

Vi tng mi vi cc tia dng ti tng c kch hot.

Bt cc tia dng cho cc cnh ca m hnh:

1.

Msketch trn mt b mt phng ca m hnh.

2.Click mt cng c v, nh l Line.

3.Di chuyn con trln trn cnh ca m hnh kch hot n.
Nu m hnh l khi tr, tm s xut hin nh mt ch thp en.
V d:
dngtheo tm mt khitr, chn mtcng c vvkchho tcc c nh
ca khi trny. Sau , bn c th dng n tm ca n.

Li dng
Dng li sketch theo cnh m hnh bn chn.
1.

Msketch trn mt b mt m hnh.

2.Click Tools, Sketch Tools, Align Grid.

3.Click cnh ca m hnh m bn mun dng.
4.Click Apply p dng s thay i. Li v chuyn n dng theo cnh bn chn v gc c t
ti mt cnh, gn ch bn va click.
5.Click OK xc nhn thay i v ng hp thoi.
hoc - Click Close ng hp thoi. Nu trc , bn click Apply, s thay i sc lu;
nu bn khng click Apply, hp thoi ng m khng c s thay i. Xem thm Grid and Snap.

Tch ri cc phn tkhi ko

Cho php b n tch ri mt phn t (ng thng, cung trn, ellipse, hc spline) ra khi cc i tng khc

gn vi n trong khi v, nu cc hi n th v tng quan khng ngn chn iu ny (xem ghi ch di).
1.

Nu bn angc mtcng csketch ckch hot, click li cng c ln na tt n i hoc

click Select trn thanh cng c Sketch trc khi tch cc phn t sketch.

2.Click Tools, Sketch Tools, Detach Segment on Drag.

3.Chn i tng bn mun tch v ko n n v tr mi.
38

i tng ny c tch ra khi cc i tng m n c g iao im chung.

Lu :Detach Segment On Drag khng xo cc tng quan m i tng sketch c thc, v th, c kh
nng i tng ny skhng tch ra c hoc khng th ko mt cch uyn chuyn. Nu xy ra trng
hp , bn hy xo cc tng quan trc khi tch i tng. (Xem Hin th/Xo cc tng quan.)

Override Dims on Drag

Cho php bn thay i cc kch thc bng cch ko cc i tng sketch. Cc kch th c sketch cp nht
khi ko xong. Chng v n l cc kch thc iu khin v cp nht trong assembly v drawing.

Thay i cc kch thc bng cch ko:

1.

Nu bn ang c mtcng c sketch c kch hot, click tt n i (click li cng c ln na)

hoc click Select trn thanh cng c Sketch trc khi ko cc phn t sketch.

2.Trong mtpart,sketch,assembly,hocdrawing,click Tools,SketchTools,OverrideDimson

Drag. Khi Override Dims on Drag c du kim bn c nh, bn c thko cc i tng sketch v
cc kch thc s tng cp nht trong part, assembly v drawing.
3.Click Rebuild hoc Sketch ti lp part v thot sketch.

Khp kn Sketch i vi Model

Khp kn m t

sketch c profile m bng cc cnh m hnh c sn.

S dng mt profile m extrude bng cc cnh m hnh:

1.

M mt sketch trn mt b mt ca m hnh.

2.

V mt profile mc cc im mt ti p xc v i cc c nh m hnh trn cng ng bao ca b mt.

3.

Click Tools, Sketch Tools, Close Sketch to Model .

Hp thoi Close Sketch with Model Edges xut hin.
Lu rng c mt mi tn ch hng skhp. (Extrude
s trong hoc ngoi sketch, nh minh ho.)

4.

Click hp Reverse direction, nu cn.

5.

Click Yes khi mi tn chng hng, click Nothot

hp thoi.

6.

Click Extruded Boss/Base hoc Insert, Boss, Extrude, hay Extruded Cut hoc Insert, Cut, Extrude
v xc nh End Conditions trong hp thoi Extrude Feature (hoc hp thoi Extrude Cut Feature.)

7.

Click OK extrusion.

Cc kch thc v tng quan

Cc kch thc
Bn ly kch thc cc i tngsketch vcc i tngkhc bngcng cDimension. kiu ca kch
thc cxc nh bi cc i tng bnclick ln. Vi mt s kiukchthc (im-im,gc,cung
trn), ni bn t kch thc cng quyt nh kiu kch thc.
Bn c thko hoc xo mt kch thc trong khi cng c Dimension ang kch hot.
Ly kch thc cho mt sketch hoc drawing:
1.Click Dimension

trn thanh cng c Sketch Relations, hoc Tools, Dimensions, hay right-click

v chn Dimension. Kiu kch thc mc nh l Parallel (song song).

Tuy nhin, b n c th chn mt kiu kch thc khc ttrnh n tt. Nu bn ang chnh sa mt

sketch, bnc thchn OrdinateDimension, HorizontalDimension hoc VerticalDimension.

Nu bn ang chnh sa mt hnh dra wing, b n c c c tu chn Baseline Dimension, Horizontal
Ordinate Dimension, hoc Vertical Ordinat Dimension. Cc la chn ny cng c trong trnh n
Tools, Dimensions.
2.Click ln cc mc ly kch thc, nh trong bng di.

3.

Nu bn khng chn mt kiu kch thc trong trnh n tt, hy di chuyn con trra v xem xt
kchthcpreview.Khi bndichuyncontr, kch thc s bttheo hng gnnht.Khi hnh
preview ch thng kiu kch thc bn mun, bn c th right-click cht kiu ny li.
39

4.Click ln na t kch thc.

ly kch thc
Chiu di mt cnh hoc
on thng

Click ln

Ch

Chiu di mt cnh hoc

on thng .

Gc gia hai ng thngHai ng thng hoc cnh

thng ca m hnh.

Vtr k ch thc nh hng n

gc c o.

Khong cch gia hai

ng thng

Hai ng thng hoc cnh

song song.

Khong cch t mt im
n mt ng thng

im v ng thng hoc
cnh ca m hnh .

Khong cch gia hai imHai im.

Bn knh ca

cung trn

Mt trong cc im c th l mt
nh ca m hnh.

Cung trn.
Cung trn, ri hai mt.

Chiu di cung trn

ng knh ng trn
Khong cch khi mt hoc
c hai i tng l cung
hoc ng trn

Chu vi ng trn.
Tm hoc chu vi
cung/ng trn v i
tng khc (ng thng,
cnh, im...)

Kiu hin th tu thuc v tr t

kch thc.
Theo mc nh, khong cch
c o ttm cung/ng
trn, ngay c khi bn chn chu vi.

Cc tng quan hnh hc

Click Add Relations

trn thanh cng cRelations, hoc click Tools, Relations, Add to cc tng

quan hnh hc (nh l tip tuyn hay vung gc) gia cc i tng sketch, hoc gia chng v i c c mt

phng, ng tm hoc nh.

Khi tocc t ngquan,tnhtphic mt mc l i tngsketch.Cc mckhccth cng l i
tng sketch hoc mt cnh, b mt, nh, gc, mt phng, ng tm, hoc ng cong ca sketch khc
c hnh dng nhng thng hoc cung trn khi chiu ln mt phng sketch ny.
Cc t ng quan hnh hc cng c thc to tng. Xem Cc tng quan tng.

Gn cc tng quan
Hpthoi AddGeometricRelations chnnhng tngquan mc nhtrn c scchnh d ng c
ch n v ch th bng mt chm en trong nt radio. Cc tng quan c t trc c nh du bng nt
radio m. Cc tng quan khng thch hp skhng kh dng.
To mt tng quan:
1.Click Add Relation

trn thanh cng c Sketch Relations, hoc click Tools, Relations, Add.

2.Trong mt sketch, chn mt hoc nhiu mc. i vi nhiu kiu tng quan, bn c th chn trn
hn hai mc.
t nht phi c mt mc l i tngsketch. Cc mc khc c th cng l i tng sketchhoc
mt cnh, b mt, nh, gc, mt phng, ng tm, hoc ng cong ca sketch khc vn c hnh
dng nhng thng hoc cung trn khi chiu ln mt phng sketch ny. Cc mc bn chn hin
th trong hp Selected Entities. loi mt mc, click n ln na. b tt c cc mc, right-click
trong vng ho v chn Clear Selections.
3.Chn kiu tng quan bn mun gn ri click Apply.
Xo b tng quan: Click Undo hu tng quan bn va gn.
Tt chc nng gn tng quan: Click Close.
Bng cc t ng quan hnh hc
Tng quan
Horizontal
hoc Vertical

40

Chn
Mt hoc nhiu ng thng
Hai hoc nhiu im.

Kt qu
Cc ng thng trthnh nm ngang hoc thng
ng (xc nh theo mt khng gian sketch hin
th i). Cc im c dng nm ngang hoc thng
ng.

Hai hoc nhiu ng thng.

Hai hoc nhiu cung trn.

Collinear
Coradial

PerpendicularHai ng thng.

Cc mc ny s nm trn mt ng thng ko di.

Cc mc ny s ng tm v cng bn knh.

Hai mc ny s vung gc vi nhau.

Parallel

Hai hoc nhiu ng thng.

Hai mc ny s song song vi nhau.

Tangent

Mt cung trn, ellipse, hoc

spline v mt ng thng
hoc cung trn.

Hai mc ny s tip tuyn vi nhau.

Concentric

Hai hoc nhiu cung trn,

hoc mt im v mt cung
trn.

Cc cung sng tm.

Midpoint
Intersection

Mt im v mt ng thng.The point remains at the midpoint of the line.

Hai ng thng v mt im. im ny sthnh giao im ca hai ng thng.

Coincident

Mt im v mt ng thng,
cung trn hoc ellipse.

im ny s n m trn ng thng, cung trn hoc

ellipse.

Equal

Hai hoc nhiu ng thng.

Hai hoc nhiu cung trn.

Cc ng thng di bng nhau.

Cc cung trn bn knh bng nhau.

Symmetric

Mt ng tm v hai im,
ng thng,cung trn, hoc
ellipses.

Cc mc ny s cch u ng tm trn mt
ng thng vung gc vi ng tm ny.

Fix

Mc bt k.

Kch c

v v tr ca mc sc cnh. Tuy

nhin, cc im mt vn t do di chuyn dc theo

hng ng ko di t i im .

Pierce

Mt im sketch v mt ng
tm, cnh, ng thng, hoc
spline.

Merge PointsHai im sketch hoc im

mt.

im sketch ny s ni m ng tm, cnh,

ng thng, hoc spline xuyn qua mt phng
sketch.
Hai im nhp thnh mt im n.

Lu : Khi bn gn mt tng quan n mt on thng, tng quan ny c tnh cho ng thng ko

di v t n, khng chi vi phn on thng c v hay cnh m hnh c tnh ch t vt l. Do , mt s
i tng skhng c s tip xc c th nh bn tng.
Tng t, khi bn to mt tng quan n mt phn cung trn hay elliptical, tng quan ny c tnh cho
c cung y .
Cng th, nu bn to tng quan n mt i tng khng n m trn mt phng sketch, kt qu ca tng
quan c p dng cho hnh chiu ca n ln mt phng ketch.
Cc tng quan sc gn tng nu bn s dng cc cng c Offset Entities v Convert Entities.

Cc trng thi hnh hc

Sketch

Fully defined mu en. Cc kch thc v tng quan y v chnh xc.

Underdefined muxanhblue.Cckchthcv tngquanchahontonxc nh,cc
ng nt ny v n c th thay i hoc di chuyn bt ng.
Over defined mu . Hnh dng ny b cng ch bi qu nhi u kch thc v/hoc tng quan.
Dangling munu,nt t.Chp dng i vi mt i tngsketch c tng avo
sketch trong v tr bit ca m hnh l lng.
Not solved mu hng. Vtr h nh hc ny khng th xc nh c bng cc cng ch hin thi.
Invalid mu vng. Hnh d ng khng hp l khi sketch c gii.

Cc trng thi ca kch thc hoc tng quan trong Sketch

Cc kch thc

hoc tng quan ca sketch c th c nhng trng thi sau:

Dangling -- mu nu, nt t. Mt kch thc l lng khng xc nh c (c th l kch thc ly

n mt i tng bxo).
Satisfied mu en. Mt kch thc c xc nh hon ton v ph hp.
41

Over Defining mu . Kch thc hoc tng quan ny lin quan n trng th i siu nh v ca
mt hoc nhiu i tng.
Not Solved mu hng. Kch thc hoc tng quan ny khng c kh nng xc nh v tr ca mt
hoc nhiu i tng sketch.
Driven mu xm. Gi trkch thc ny c quyt nh khi gii sketch.

Cc Sketch hon ton xc nh

Cc sketch c th mt trong nm trng thi di y. Trng thi ca sketch hin th trong thanh trng thi

di y ca s SolidWorks.
Fully Defined Tt c cc ng thng v ng cong trong sketch v v tr ca chng u c
xc nh bi cc kch th c v/hoc c c tng quan.
Over Defined C nhng kch thc v/hoc tng quanxung t hoc tha. xemv loi b
cc tng quan xung t, xem Hin th/Xo cc tng quan.
Under Defined -- Mt skch thc hoc tng quancha xc nh v c th thay i t do. Bn
c thko cc im mt hoc cc ng thay i hnh dng sketch.
NoSolutionFound --Sketchkhnggii c.Hnh dng,cc tngquanvkchthc cntr
vic gii sketch s hin th.
Invalid Solution Found -- Sketch khng gii c d vn c kt qukhng hp l, nhng thng
c chiu di bng khng, cung trn c bn knh b ng khng, ho c spline t giao.
Vi ng dng SolidWorks, khng bt buc phi ly y cc kch thc hoc xc nh hon ton
cc sketch trc khi bn dng chng to ra cc feature. Tuy nhin, bn phi xc nh hon ton
cc sketch ny trc khi bn c th coi rng part c hon tt.
NOTE: Nu bn mun ch s dng cc sketchhon tonxc nh, bn c th t tuchn ny ti Tools,
Options v chn nhn System Options. Trong mc Sketch, click Use fully defined sketches.

Hin th/Xo cc tng quan

Vi Display/Delete Relations

, bnc th xemcc tng quan ca tt c cc i tngtrong mt

sketch hoc bn c th chxemcc tng quan ca mt i tng sketchxc nh. Nu sketch trthnh
"over defined" hoc "not solved," dng Display/Delete kim tra v xo cc tng quan khng cn thit.
Xem v/hoc xo cc t ng quan:

1.Click mt i tng sketch m bn nghi ng. Nu bn khng chn i tng no, tt c cc tng
quan trongsketch ny sc lit ktrong hp thoi. S dngcc mi tn
chn ln
lt, tun hon, tng i tng sketch c nhng tng quan bt k. khng chn cc i tng
ny, right-click trong vng ho v Clear Selections.
2.Click Display/Delete Relations

hoc Tools, Relations, Display/Delete. Trang Relations ca

hp thoi Display/Delete xut hin cho bit c bao nhiu tng quan c p dngvcho php
bn xem hoc xo nhng tng quan ny.
3.

xc nh phm vi hin th cc tng quan, chn trong hp Display Relations By:

Entity, nu bn mun ch hin th cc tng quan ca nhng i tng c chn
Criteria, nu bn mun hin th tt c cc tngquan trong ton bsketchph hp vi tiu
chun m bn chn t danh mc xung. V d, bn c th chn Dangling lit k tt c
cc tng quan l lng trong sketch.

4.Click

hoc

xem ln lt tng tng quan, nucnhiu tng quan.Khi mi tng

quan hin th, cc i tng sketch lin quan c pht sng v tr ng thi c hin th. Cc trng
thi ny c th l Dangling, Satisfied, Over Defining, hoc Not Solved. Ngoi ra, chng cng c
th l Broken hoc Locked nu cc tngquan c to trongng cnh ca mt assembly.
Xem Kho v ph vcc tham chiu ngoi.
5.

Bn c th kim Suppressed chn hoc hu chn tng quan hin thi.

6.Click Delete xo tng quan hin thi; click Delete All xo tt c cc tng quan i vi i
tng ny.
42

Lu : Nu Allc chn trong hp Criteria, click DeleteAll sxo ton b cc tng quan c
trong sketch. hon tc mt thao tc bn va thc hin, click

Thngtinthm vcc i tng b li,hoc thayth mt i tngsketch,clicknhn

Display/Delete Relations -- Entities.

Bn c th tip tc hin th cc tng quan cho nhng i tng khc trong sketch. Hp thoi ny
vn m cho n khi bn ng n.

Scan Equal
Kim tra mt sketch tm nhng phn tc chi u d i v/ho c bn knh bng nhau, y cng l mt cch
t tng quan Equal gia cc phn tsketch c cng chi u di hoc bn knh.
Xc nh bn knh v chiu di bng nhau:
1.Trong mtsketch,click ScanEqual

trnthanhcng cSketchToolshocclick Tools,

Relations, Scan Equal.

Nu cc phn t sketch hin ti m bng nhau, cc nt tng ng sc kch hot. (V d, nu
hai hoc nhiu ng thngdi bng nhau, Length sc kch hot; nu hai hoc nhiu cung
trn c bn knh bng nhau, Radii sc kch hot; nu mt cung trn c bn knh bng chiu di
mt on thng, Both sc kch hot.)
2.

xem cc phn t sketch bng nhau, click mt nt kch hot.

Cc phn t bng nhau cng kiu nh nt bn click spht sng trong sketch.
Hp Value s hin th chiu di hoc bn knh.
Hp Line Count hoc Arc Count s hin th s lng cc phn t bng nhau.

3.

Nu c nhng tp hp b sung ca cc phn t bng nhau trong cng mt kiu, nt Find Next s
kch hot. pht s ng nhng tp hp bsung ny, click nt Find Next.

4.Click Set Equal, nu bn mun to mt tng quan Equal gia cc phn tpht sng.
5.Click Close.

Spline
Spline
To cc ng cong phc tuyn:
1.Click Spline

trnthanhcng cSketchTools,hoc Tools, SketchEntity, Spline.Contr

chuyn thnh

2.Nhn chut v ko ra phn t th nht.

3.Nhn ln im mt ny v ko tip ra phn t th hai.
4.

Lp li cho n khi hon thnh.

Lu : Nuchnphng phplintip Alternatesplinecreation,click ln ln lt tng im
through to spline, sau double-click khi v xong spline.
Xem thm Sketch Options v tu chn Alternate spline creation.

5.Chn cc im v dng Add Relations

xc nh cc tng quan gia cc im, nu cn.

Bn c th xc nh cc t ng quan Perpendicular v Tangent cho cc im xuyn qua trn

mt spline.
Bn c th gn tng quan Tangent gia cc im mt spline v im mt mt cung trn, mt
ng thng, mt parabola, hoc spline khc.
Sa li hnh dng spline:
1.Click Select trn thanh cng c Sketch.
2.Click ln spline; cc handle xut hin trn cc im xuyn qua v c c im mt phn t.
3.Ko cc handle ny sa li hnh dng spline.

43

4.

Bn cththm btcc imxuynquaspline htrhnh dng spline. Right-click spline v

chn Insert Spline Point hoc click Tools, Sketch Tools, Insert Spline Point.

5.

Bn c thchn mt moving frame dc theo ng spline chnh sa hnh dng ca n.

Thay i thuc tnh mt spline v lm cho n c t l:

1.Right-click spline hoc mt im ca n v chn Properties. Bng thuc tnh Spline xut hin.
2.

thay i spline ny thnh mt spline t l, kim Proportional.

Spline t l
Mt spline mi to skhng c t l theo mc nh. B n c th thay i hnh d ng bng cch ko m t
im spline hoc im mt.
Mt spline t li s ginguyn t l hnh d ng khi b n k o c c i m mt; ton b spline s thay i
h nh dng m t cch cn i.
B n c th gn c c k c h th c v tng quan cho cc im ni b trong cc spline t l.

3.

Sa i t l ca spline theo yu cu.

Simplify Spline
Bn c th gim sim spline bng cch xc nh mt sai sthch hp. Mt hnh previe w c a spline hin
th trc khi bn quyt nh thay i.
Lu : S dng Simplify Spline tng tc thc hin m hnh c nhng spline phc tp.
n gin ho mt spline:
1.Right-click spline v chn Simplify Spline, hoc click Tools, Sketch Tools, SimplifySpline.
2.Nhp mt gi trcao vo hp Tolerance v click Apply. Hp Number of spline points sbo co
sim trn spline gc v trn ng cong n gin ho.
3.Quan st hnh preview ca spline. Nu cn, tng gim gi tr trong hp Tolerance v li click Apply.

4.Khi hi lng vi hnh dng spline v s lng im gim c, click OK.

Insert Spline Point

Thm nhi u im vo spline. Bn c th :

Dng cc im spline nhcc handle ko spline c hnh d ng bn mun

Gn cc kch thc gia cc im spline hoc gia cc im ny v cc i tng khc
Gn cc tng quan i vi cc im spline
Chn cc im spline:

1.Right-clickspline(trongsketch)vchn InsertSplinePoint,
hoc click Tools, Sketch Tools, Insert Spline Point.
Con tr hin th mt biu tng spline
2.

Click mt hoc nhiu chtrn spline, nhng ni bn mun chn cc im.

Xo cc im spline:

Chn mt im v nh n phm Delete.

Lu :gn cc tng quan hoc kch thc n cc im trong spline, spline khng c t l; y l
mc nh. Nuspline bn angl ml t l,right-clicksplinenyvchn Properties.Hukim
Proportional.

Moving Frame
Khung di chuyn moving frame cho bn cch iu chnh trc tip mt spline m khng cn phc tp ho n
bngcchthm c c imvosplineny. Bn cth s dngmoving frame trong mttiliuparthoc
drawing. Khung di chuyn ny kh dng vi cc spline 2D hoc 3D .
Lu : Khung di chuyn c th s dng vi cc spline c to trong SolidWorks m bn c th sa i.
N khng dng c vi cc spline import hoc chuyn i.
44

a mt moving frame vo spline:

Right-clicksketchsplinevchn MovingFrame t
menu tt. Bncth dngmovingframetrongcc
cnh sau:

Komovingframe bngcc imframe di

chuyn n dc theo spline n ni bn mun t
n.

Koccframehandle thay ihnh dng

spline.
Chn mtframevthay icctoXvY
ca imframe bngcchnh pccgitrvo
Bng thuc tnh.

athmnhi umovingframevo mtspline,

lmcho nckh nngkimsot cong ca
splinenhng nikhngccc impoints. Ch
cnhngframehotholhinthy .

Nhng framekhchinthnhnhngtamgic
nh hngrangoi ngcong, nichng
ng.
Khi s dng kt hp vichc nng Inspect
Curvature,handletm c a mimovingframe
c lin k t vicomb.Xem Curvature
Evaluator.

Lu : Nu bn khng c Bng thuc tnh kh dng, right-click spline, hoc mt trong cc im ca n v

chn Properties.
Xem Frame Point -- PropertyManager hoc Frame Point 3D -- PropertyManager .

nh gi cong cho cc Spline

Cng cnh gi cong cung cp s phn hi biu kin vnghing v cong ca spline. Bn c th
dng c ng cny trong t i liu part hoc drawing.
nh gi cong mt spline:
1.Trong mt sketch, click Select v right-clickspline. (
dngcurveevaluator vinhiu ngcong,giCtrl
trong khiright-click nhiu ng cong.)
2.Chn InspectCurvature tmenu tt. Mt comb xut
hin hin thcc ch cong ca spline. Cc vtr comb
ct qua spline l nhng im cong. Khi bn ko spline,
comb s thay i ng.
3.

tt comb, right-click spline ln na v chn Remove

Curvature Information.

3D Sketching
S dng SolidWorks, bn c th to c c phc ho 3D. Bn c th dng cc phc ho3D lm ng dn
cho sweep, guide curve cho loft hoc sweep, ng tm cho loft, hay i tng key cho mt hng.
bt u mt phc ho 3D, click 3D Sketch

trn thanh cng c Sketch, hoc click Insert, 3D Sketch.

Mt space handle sgip b n nh hng trong khi vtrn mt s mt phng.

Mo: Trc khi bt u v3D, hy chuy n sang cng nhn Isometric ddng to phc ho 3D
do thy c tt c cc hng X, Y v Z.
45

Cc cng c kh dng trong phc ho3D l:

Line to cc ng thng.
Spline to cc splines.
Point to cc im.
Centerline to cc ng cu trc.
Convert Entities to cc i tng trongphc ho 3D bng cch chiu mt cnh, loop (nhm cnh
lin tip khp kn), b mt, ng cong ngoi, sketch contour ngoi, nhm cc cnh, hoc nhm c c
ng cong ngoi ln mt phng v.
Face Curves to ra cc ng cong 3D iso-parametric (ng bin) t cc b mt hoc mt.
Fillet lm trn giao im ca cc ng phc ho.
Sketch Chamfer vt gc cc ng phc ho giao nhau.
Intersection Curve to mt ng cong sketch ti giao tuyn.
Trim xn ta hoc ko di m t i tng sketch trong phc ho 3D.
Extend ko di mt i tng sketch trong phc ho 3D.
Construction Geometry chuyn i cc ng cong sketch trong phc ho3D thnh cc ng cu
trc.
Khi bn v mt ng thng, n s bt vo mt hng chnh X, Y, hoc Z, nu thch hp v bp theo t ng
hng ring nhHorizontal, Vertical, hoc Along Z. Tng quan c a vo c tnh n h to hin
hnh ca 3D sketch. Xem Kch thc trong 3D Sketch.
Bn t do v cc ng thng dc theo mt trongba hng chnh.
Bn c th v trong mt phng hin hnh ti mt gcso vi hng
chnhhoc vrangoi mtphng nu immt bt n mthnh
dng m hnh.
Mt3D sketch gm nhng ng thng v ngcongtrongcng
nhm vcc spline. Bn dng c ng c Line v cc ng thng
v dng cng cFillet to mt cung trn ti giao im. Xem Fillet,

Virtual Sharps v Spline in a 3D Sketch.

to mt cung trn, click Fillet trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools v
click giao im hai on thng ct nhau.

H to
Khi to mt 3D sketch, theo mc nh, bn v trong h to c a m hnh. chuyn sang hai mt
phng mc nh khc, cng c bn cn v nhn Tab.Gc ca mt phng v hin thi hin th.
thay i h to cho 3D sketch, click cng c v ph hp, giCtrl v click mt mt phng, mt
b mt phng hoc mt h to ngi dng.
Nu bn chn mt mt phng hoc b mt phng, cc mt phng v 3D s quay mt phng v
XY dng vi b mt c chn.

Nu bn chn mt h to, cc mt phng v 3D s quay mt phng v XY song song vi mt

phng XY ca h to ny.

46

Space Handle
Khi bnlmvictrong mt 3Dsketch, sc mthnhtrgip bn nh
hng trong khi vtrn nhng mt phng. S trgip ny g i l mt space
handle. Space handle ny xut hin khi im u tin c a mt ng thng
hoc spline c xc nh trn mt mt phng c chn. S dng space
handle, bn c th chn trc dc theo hng bn v.

Ly kch thc mt 3D Sketch

Khi lmvic trong mt 3D sketch, bn c th v cc ng thngcchi udi gn ng, sau ly kch

thc chnh xc cho chng .

Bn c th ly kch thc thng qua hai im, qua mt ng thng hoc khong cch hai ng
thng song song.
Bn c th ly cc kch thc gc bng cch chn ba im hoc hai ng thng.

Line Snap
Trong khi to mt ng thng trong 3D sketch, bn c th truy bt ng thng ny n cc hnh dng c
sn trong, nh cc mt ca m hnh hoc cc nh hay cc im sketch.
Truy bt skhng dng c nu bn v theo mt hng chnh ca h to.
Nu bn vtrn mt mt phng v h thng suy din bt mt im khng nm trn mt phng
ny, mt hnh ch nht ho 3D tm thi s hin th ch th s truy bt ngoi mt phng.

Virtual Sharps
Mt hnh o m t mt im sketch ti giao im hai i tng sketch.
Hnh o xut hin tng trong phc ho 3D cho:
Cc Fillet
Cc Chamfer
Bn c thxo cc hnh o tng ny.
Chn mt hnh o gia hai i tng sketch:
1.Chn cc i tng sketch.
2.Click Point hoc Tools, Sketch Entity, Point. Hnh o xut hin ti im i tng l ra ct nhau.
Bn c th ly cc kch thc v tng quan n hnh o trong 3D sketch.

Tham chiu hnh hc

Khi qut
Thamchiuhnhhcxcnhcchnhdngtmtmthockhisolid.Tham
chiu hnh hc gm cc mt phng, -ng tm, cc h to v -ng cong 3D. Bn
c th s dng tham chiu hnh hc to mt s kiu feature:
Cc mt phng -c dng trong cc loft v sweep
Cc split line -c dng trong mt s draft v chamfer
Mt -ng tm -c dng trong dy trn

Khi qut v mt phng

Bncthtoccmtphngtrongmtparthocassembly. Bnc thsdng
cc mt phng v, to mt hnh ct ca m hnh hiu, lm mt mt phng
trung ho trong mt feature, v.v
Bn c th chn cc i tng trc khi click Plane

. Nu bn chn trc cc i tng, SolidWorks s

c chn mt kiu plane thch hp. Bn vn c th chn mt kiu plane khc.

47

Bn c th right-click trong vng ha v chn mt kiu plane t shortcut menu. Khi bn chn cc i
tng to mt plane, con trOK

xut hin. Right-click to plane ny.

NOTE: Plane c to s ln hn hnh dngm n c to trn 5%, hoc ln hn ng bao 5%.

iunyg iptrnhnh m lntrongcc lachnkhiccplane c totrncc b mtchnh d ng
vung vn.
To mt plane cu trc:
1.Click Plane
2.

trnthanh ReferenceGeometry,hocclick Insert,

Reference Geometry, Plane. Hp thoi Plane xut hin.

Di Selections, chn kiu plane bn mun to v cc i tng to ra
n:
ThroughLines/Points: To mtplanequa mt cnh,trchoc
ng thng sketch line, v mt im, hoc qua ba im.
Chn ba im
Parallel Plane at Point: To mt plane qua mt im v song song vi mt plane hoc b
mt khc.

Chn mt b mt
hoc mt mt phng

Chn mt trung im.

Plane mi song song vi

mt c chn v i qua
trung im ny

At Angle: To mt plane qua mt cnh, trchoc ng thng sketch v to mt gc vi

mt b mt phng hoc plane khc.
o Chn mt plane hoc mt b mt phng ri chn mt cnh, trc hoc ng thng sketch.
o Nhp mt gc gi a cc mt ny vo hp Angle.
o Kim Reverse direction, nu cn.
ng thi ca plane ny nh sau:

Nu line c chn nm trn plane c chn,

plane mi squay trn line c chn.

48

Nuline cchnsongsong viplane c

chn, plane mi si qua v quay quanh line ny.

Nu line c chn to mt gc vi plane c chn, line ny s chiu ln plane c chn v plane mi

s quay quanh line ny.
Trong v dny, dng Plane 1 v Axis 1 to Plane 4 mi vi mt gc. V mt profile trn Plane 4. To

thnh ng ch Y.
Offset: To mt plane song song v cch mt khong vi mt plane hoc b mt phng.
y l kiu to default mc nh.
o

Chn mt plane hoc mt b mt phng.

Nhp mt khong cch vo hp Distance.

Kim Reverse direction, nu cn.

o to nhiu plane song song cch u t mt plane c chn, nhp s lng plane vo
hp Number of Planes to Create

Single offset plane

Multiple offset planes

Normal to Curve: To mt plane i qua mt im v vung gc vi mt cnh, trchoc

ng cong.
o
o

Chn mt cnh, trc hoc ng cong v mt im hoc nh.

Kim Set origin on curvet gc trn ng ny; theo mc nh, gc c t trn
im hoc nh c chn.

Trongv dny, bnch cn

chn ngxon c to
plane mi. Plane 4 vung gc
vi ng xon c ny.

ngtrn c dn
dctheohelix tora

Chiclxony cdng
lm b phn tip xc pin.

ci l xo.

On Surface: To mt plane trn mt b mt khng phng hoc angular surface.

49

o
o

Chn mt surface.
Chn mt sketch point trn .

Cc v d Plane On Surface
Bn c th to cc kiu plane bng cng cOn Surface

trong Plane PropertyManager:

Mt b mt v mt im khng n m trn b mt ny, s dng im chiu ca nhoc mt im gn

nht.
1.Select the sketch point and the model surface.
C hai options xut hin trong Plane
PropertyManager: Project to nearest location
on surface (chiu n v tr gn nht trn b
mt) v Project onto surface along normal
(chiu ln b mt theo hng vung gc).
2.Chn mt option.
Hnh preview c a plane mi xut hin.

Project to nearest location on surfacec chn.

Plane mi c to ti im gn nht trn surface i
vi im sketch c chn.

Mt mt tr v mt plane

50

Project onto surface along sketch normalc

chn. Plane mi c to ti im chiu ca im
c chn, theo hng vung gc vi mt phng
sketch ca im c chn, ln surface. Kim
Reverse nu preview ca plane khng xut hin.

1.Chn mt tr.

2.Chn mt plane i qua trc ca mt tr.

Hnh preview c a plane mi c to tip

tuyn vi mt tr ti ng giao tuyn ca

mt trv plane c chn.

3.Kim Normal plane (ty chn).

Hnh preview c a plane mi xut hin vi

mt gc Offset

45 . Bn c thiu

chnh gc offset ny, nu cn. Plane mi i

qua trc ca mt tr.

Mt mt cn v mt plane
1.Select the conical face.
2.Select a plane that intersects the selected
face.
The preview of the new plane is created tangent
to the selected surface, along the line where the
plane intersects the surface.

51

3.Select the Normal plane check box

(optional).

The plane preview changes. The axis of the

selected face is used for an at-angle plane
relative to the selected plane, creating a new
plane normal to the selected surface.
4.Adjust the angle of the new plane in the
Offset

box.

The new plane

A surface, a plane, and an edge

1.Select a surface.
2.Select a plane that
cuts through the
surface.
3.Select an edge on the
surface.
A preview of the new
plane appears.

52

The plane is created

Plane tangency
tangent to the selected
surface at the point
where the selected
plane intersects the
selected edge.

The new plane

Drag and Drop: Bn c th ko v th to mt plane.

o
o

Chn ng bao mt plane c sn.

GiCtrl v ko plane n v tr mi.

Hpthoi Plane xuthin vi Offset Distance

cchn. Mthnhprev iew c aplane mi

xut hin trong vng ha.

o

Th plane mi vo v tr mi.

oiu chnh li gi tr offset trong PropertyManager, nu cn.

Cc i tng c chn xut hin trong hp Reference Entities

. Mt preview ca plane mi

xut hin trong vng ha.

o

Click OK to plane ny.

Plane mi xut hin trong vng ha v c k trong cy FeatureManager.

NOTES:
hy thao tc ny, click Cancel.
xem trgip, click Help.
to nhiu plane, click Keep Visible

gi li Plane PropertyManager.

Di chuyn, Resize v Copy cc mt phng

Bn c th di chuyn, resize v copy cc mt phng bng cc handle v cc cnh
ca mt phng.
Hin th cc handle ca plane:
Click tn mt phng trong Cy thit k hoc vng ho, - hoc Click cnh ca mt phng .
S dng cc handle v cc cnh ca mt phng, bn c th:
53

nh c mt phng bng cch ko gc hoc handle ca cnh mt phng.

Di chuyn mt phng bng cch ko cc cnh mt phng.
Copy mt phng bng cch chn mt phng trong vng ho, gi Ctrl key v
ko cnh n v tr mi. Mt mt phng song song s -c to.
Thay i khong cch offset, gc nghing hoc khong cch gia cc mt phng:
1.Double-click mt phng hin th khong cch offset hoc gc nghing.
2.Double-clickkchth-chocgcvggatrmivohpthoi
Modify.
- hoc 1.Right-click tn mt phng trong Cy thit k.
2.Chn Edit Definition.
3.G ga tr mi xc nh mt phng v click Finish.

i tn cc mt phng
Thay i cc tn mt phng cu trc trong ti liu hin thi:
1.Click-dng-click tn mt phng trong Cy thit k.
2.G tn mi.
TIP: Khi bn to thm cc mt phng cu trc, tt nht nn i tn chng thnh
tn ch mc ch.
Thay i tn mc nh dng cho cc mt phng:
Bn c th to cc tn mc nh mi thay cho cc tn c sn v l-u thng tin ny
trong mt ti liu mu.

Hin th cc mt phng
Bn c th tt bt hin th cc plane.
Click View, Planes. Mt dukim cnh mc menu ngha l cc mt phnghin th
(tr nhng mt phng bn n ring).
n hoc hin th cc mt phng ring:
1.Right-click mt phng trong vng ho hoc Cy thit k.
2.Chn Hide hoc Show.
L-u : Ccplane lun pht sng khi bn chn chng, ngay c khi chng b n.

Axis (ng tm)

Khi qut
Bn c th dng mt -ng tm trong vic to hnh v hoc to dy trn. Mi b
mt tr hoc cn u c -ng tm. Cc -ng tm tm thi -c to hon ton nh
cc b mt tr hoc cn trong m hnh. Bn c th t mc nh n hoc hin th
tt c cc -ng tm tm thi.
Hin th cc -ng tm tm thi:
Click View, Temporary Axes. Mt du kim cnh mc menu
c ngha chng -c nhn thy.
Tt bt hin th cc -ng tm:
Click View, Axes. Mt du kim cnh mc menu ngha l
cc plane hin th (tr nhng plane bn n ring).
n ring cc -ng tm:
1.Right-click -ng tm trong vng ho hoc Cy thit k.
2.Chn Hide hoc Show.
54

ng tm tham chiu
To -ng tm tham chiu (hoc -ng tm cu trc):
1.Click Axis

trnthanhReferenceGeometry,hocclick Insert,

Reference Geometry, Axis.

2.Chn kiu -ng tm t hp Defined by:
One Line/Edge/Axis. Chn mt -ng thng sketch, mt cnh, hoc chn
View, Temporary Axes v chn -ng tm hin th.
TwoPlanes. Chnhaibmtphng,hocchn View, Planes,ri chn
hai mt phng.
Two Points/Vertices. Chn hai im, nh hoc trung im.
Cylindrical/Conical Surface. Chn mt b mt tr hoc cn.
PointandSurface. Chnmtbmthocmtphngvmtimhay
trungim. -ng tmktqusvunggcvib mt tiim-c
chn. Nu b mt khng phng, im phi nm trn b mt ny.
3.xcnhccmclitktronghp Selecteditems t-ngxngccla
chn ca bn.
4.Click OK.
5.Click View, Axes xem -ng tm mi.

H to
Bn c th nh ngha mt h to cho mt part hoc assembly. Dng h to
nyvicccng c Measure v Mass Properties v xut cc ti liu SolidWorks
sang IGES, STL, ACIS, STEP, Parasolid

To mt h to
1.Click CoordinateSystem

trnthanhcngcReference Geometry,hoc

click Insert, Reference Geometry, Coordinate System.

2.Chnmtnh,im,trungimhocimgcmcnhtrnparthoc
assembly. Tn i t-ng -c k trong hp Origin.
3.Click trong hp cho X, Y, hoc Z v click mt trong s sau ch h-ng
cho trc -c chn:
Vertex, point,hoc midpoint. Trcnysdngtheoh-ngim-c
chn.
Linear edge or sketch line. Trc ny s dng song song vi cnh hoc
-ng -c chn.
Non-linear edge or sketch entity. Trc ny s dng theoh-ng v tr
-c chn trn thc th -c chn.
Planar face. Trc ny s dng vung gc vi b mt phng -c chn.
4.Clickhpkhctrongmc Axes vchnentitykhcnhnghatrc
ny.
Nubncnthayicclachn,right-clicktrongvnghov
chn Clear Selections.
Nu bn cn i li h-ng mt trc, kim Flip d-i nh ngha ca n.
5.Khi cc to -c xc nh, click OK.

Chuyn h to n v tr mi
C th bn cn t li gc to vo ni khng c cc cnh, nh hoc im, vn
chophpnhnghah to.Trong tr-nghpny,bnc thnhngha h
to ti mt ni trn part c cc entity bn cn. Sau , bn c th di chuyn
gc mi n v tr bn mun.
55

1.Click Coordinate System

System.

hoc Insert, ReferenceGeometry, Coordinate

2.nh ngha h to ti mt v tr trn part c cc thc th bn cn

kim sot gc v h-ng mi trc.
3.Click hp Origin v click vo v tr bn mun chuyn gc n.
4.Click OK. Gc to s -c chuyn n v tr bn chn.
NOTE: Khi bn to mt h to , vic t mt ci tn c ngha lm r
mcchcanlmtt-nghay.Hyclick-dng-clicktnhto
trong Cy thit k v nhp mt tn mi.

Chuyn hnh v thnh ng cu trc

Bn c th chuyn cc thc th v thnh hnh cu trc dng trong vic to m
hnh hnh hc.
Chuyn cc thc th sketch thnh hnh cu trc:
1.Chn cc thc th v bn mun chuyn.
2.Lm mt trong cc vic sau:
Click Construction Geometry

trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools.

Kim For construction trong Bn thuc tnh.

Chuyn cc thc th sketch trong mt drawing thnh hnh cu trc:
Chnccthcthsketchbnmunchuynvdngmttrongccph-ngphp
sau:
Click Construction Geometry

trn thanh cng cSketch Tools.

Click Tools, Sketch Entity, Construction Geometry.

Kim For construction trong Bng thuc tnh.
Right-click thc th sketch v chn Construction Geometry.

ng cong
Bn c th to mt s kiu -ng cong 3D bng nhng ph-ng php sau:
Projected Curve- T mt sketch -c chiu ln mt b mt m hnh hay mt,
hoc t nhng -ng -c v trn nhng mt phng giao nhau
CompositeCurve -Tskthpcc-ngcong,hnhvvcccnhm
hnh.
Helix vSpiral -bngvicvmtvng trn,xcnhpitch,svngv
chiu cao.
SplitLine- Tmtsketch-cchiulnccbmtphnghoccong
(-ng sinh)
Curve Through Reference Points - T cc im do bn xc nh hoc cc im
c sn.
CurveThroughFreePoints- TmtdanhschcctoX,Y,Zcacc
im.
Bn c th s dng cc -ng cong ny to cc feature ca m hnh c. V d,
bncthdngmt-ngconglm-ngdnhoc-nglichomtsweep
feature,-nglichomtloftfeature, partinglinechomtdraftfeature,
v.v

Chiu ng cong Sketch ln mt bmt

Bncthchiumt-ngcongsketchlnmtbmtmhnhtoramt
-ng cong 3D.
56

1.Vmt-ngcongkhpknhocmtrn
mtmtphnghocbmtphngcam
hnh.
2.Chn-ngcongny,gi Ctrl vchnb
mt bn mun chiu -ng cong ny ln.
3.Click Projection
Curves,
hoc
Projected.
4.Kim Reverse,
cn.

trn thanh cng c

click
Insert,
Curve,
nu

5.Click OK.
-ng cong xut hin trong
Cythitkvtrnb
mt -c chn.
-ng cong
va chiu -c dng lm
sweep path

ng cong chiu tSketch ln Sketch

Bn cng c th to -ng cong 3D -c hnh dung l giao tuyn ca hai mt cong
giao nhau vn -c sinh ra bng cch extrude cc sketch trn hai mt phng giao
nhau.
1.Tomtsketchtrnmimtphnggiaonhau,ngtng
sketchsaukhivxong.Dngcchnhvsaochokhi
chng -c chiu thng gc ln cc mt phng m chng
-c v ln, cc mt cong t-ng t-ng giao nhau s to ra
giao tuyn mong mun.
2.Gi Ctrl v chn c hai sketch.
3.Click Projection

trn thanh cng c Curves, hoc click Insert, Curve,

Projected, ri click OK to -ng cong. H thng s to ra -ng cong.

Haisketch(xm)chiu
lnnhautora
-ng cong 3D (xanh l
cy).

-ngcongny-c
dng lm -ng dn cho
sweep.

lmdydncho
phch cm in.

ng cong kt hp
Bncthtocc-ngcongktphihpbngcchkthpcc-ngcong,
hnh sketch v cc cnh m hnh thnh mt -ng cong n.
1.Click CompositeCurve

trnthanhcngcCurveshocclick Insert,

Curve, Composite.
2.Clickccit-ngbnmunkthp(ccthcthsketch,cccnh
v.v). Danh sch chng hin th trong hp Items to join.
3.Click OK to -ng cong phi hp.

57

Chncccnhtrn
m hnh.

Vsweepprofileridng
-ngcongphihplmsweep
path.

To sweep cut.

Helix (ng xon c)

-ngxonccthdngl-ngdnhoc-ngli chosweephocloft
feature.
1.Msketchvvmtvngtrn.-ngknhvngtrnnyskimsot
-ng knh xon c.
2.ng sketch v chn vng trn.
3.Click Helix

trnthanhcngcCurveshocclick Insert,Curve,

Helix/Spiral.
4.Chn mt nh ngha t danh sch Defined by:
Pitch and Revolution: b-c v s vng
Height and Revolution: Chiu cao v s vng
Height and Pitch: chiu cao v b-c
nhnghamt-ngxonc,phixcnhhaigatrvga tr
th ba s -c tnh t ng.
5.Tu thuc vo nh ngha, hy xc nh cc ga tr cho Height, Pitch, v
Revolutions.
6.tohelixbpmng,kim TaperHelix,xcnhgcvut Angle v
h-ng vut (ra hoc vo).
7.Nu cn, xc nh gc bt u Starting Angle cho vng xon u tin ca
helix.
8.Kim Reversedirection helix pht theo h-ng trin ng-c li t im
gc.
9.Click Clockwise hoc Counterclockwise chn h-ng xon.
10.

Click OK.

Spiral
1.M sketch v v mt -ng trn. Bn knh -ng trn l bn knh spiral ti
im xut pht.
2.ng sketch v chn -ng trn.
3.Click Helix

trnthanhcngcCurveshocclick Insert, Curve,

Helix/Spiral.
4.Chn Spiral t s dng Defined by.
58

5.Gmtgatrcho Pitch nquynh t l thayibnknhchomi

vng.
L-u : ga tr Pitch phi ln hn 0.0 v khng v-t 200000.
6.Xc nh s Revolutions s vng xoy ca spiral (khng buc phi ls
nguyn).
7.Kim Reverse direction to mt spiral xoy vo.
8.Xc nh ga tr trong hp Starting angle ch ni bt u spiral.
9.Click Clockwise hoc Counterclockwise chn chiu quay.
10.

Click OK.

Split Lines
The Split Line

tool on the Curves toolbar projects a sketch to curved or planar faces. It divides a

selected face into multiple separate faces, enabling you to select each face. You can also project a sketch
onto a surface body. You can use this tool to create two types of split lines:
Projection. Projects a sketch line on a surface.
Silhouette. Creates a split line on a cylindrical part.
To create a projection split line:
1.Sketch a line to project as a split line.
2.Click Split Line

on the Curves toolbar, or click Insert, Curve, Split Line.

The Split Line PropertyManager appears.

3.Under Type of Split, select Projection.
4.Under Selections, do the following:
If necessary, click the Sketch to Project

box and select the sketched line in the

flyout FeatureManager design tree or in the graphics area.

Click the Faces to Split

boxand select the faces around the perimeter of the part that you want
the split line to pass through.
Select the Single Direction check box to project the split line in only one direction.
Select the Reverse Direction check box, if necessary, to project the split line in the opposite
direction.

59

5.Click OK

The sketch line is projected onto the faces you selected. In this example, the four sides were
selected. The split line appears on each face, dividing each face into two sections.
Click here for an example of a projected split line on a surface.

Before

After

To create a silhouette split line:

1.Click Split Line

on the Curves toolbar, or click Insert, Curve, Split Line.

The Split Line PropertyManager appears.

2.Under Type of Split, click Silhouette.
3.Under Selections, do the following:
Under Direction of Pull

, in the flyout FeatureManager design tree or graphics

area, select a plane to project through the model's silhouette (outer edges).
Under Faces to Split
planar.
4.Click OK

, select one or more faces to split. The faces cannot be

The plane is projected through the model, creating silhouette split lines where the plane intersects
the outer edges of the selected faces.

60

The selected plane is projected through the model in

the direction of pull.

A silhouette split line is created on the model where

the selected plane projected through the outer model
edges.

Split Line
SplitLinechiumt-ngcongsketch ln ccbmtmhnh. N tchb mt
-c chn thnh cc b mt ring bit c th chn tng ci. Cc Split Line c
th -c dng to cc feature sau:
Draft feature vi parting line
Face blend fillet dng hold line
Radiate surface

Chiu Split Line

1.V mt -ng chiu thnh split line.
2.Click Split Line

trnthanhcngcCurveshocclick Insert, Curve,

Split Line.
3.Trong hp thoi Split Lines, chn Projection v click Next.
4.Click hp Sketch to Project v chn -ng va v trong Cy thit k.
5.Click hp Faces to Split, gi Ctrl v chn tt c cc b mt quanh chu vi
ca part m bn mun split line ny i qua.
6.Click Single Direction nu bn mun split line ch chiu theo mt h-ng.
7.Click Reverse Direction chiu split line sang h-ng ng-c li.
8.Click Finish.

Silhouette Split Line

1.Click Split Line

trnthanhcngcCurveshocclick Insert, Curve,

Split Line.
2.Trong hp thoi Split Lines, chn Silhouette v click Next.
3.Click hp Direction to Pull.
4.Trong Cy thit k, click plane chiu qua silhouette.
5.Clickhp FacestoSplit,gi Ctrl vclickmthocnhiubmttip
tuyn tch (not the circular end face). Cc b mt khng th phng.
6.Click Finish.

ng cong qua cc im tham chiu

To mt -ng cong qua cc im nm trn mt hoc nhiu plane.
1.Click 3DCurve

trnthanhcngcCurveshocclick Insert,Curve,

CurveThroughReferencePoints.Bngthuctnh CurveThroughReference
Points xut hin.
2.Chnccimvhocnhhocchailoi,theothtbnmunto
-ng cong.
Khi bn chn, cc i t-ng -c lit k trong hp Through Points.
3.Nu bn mun khp kn -ng cong, kim ClosedCurve. Click OK.

61

ng cong qua cc im tdo

1.Click CurveThrough FreePoints

trnthanhcngcCurveshocclick

Insert, Curve, Curve Through Free Points.

2.To cc b to mi bng cch double-clicking cc trong cc ct X, Y,
v Z ri nhp mi ln mt to im. (-c to bn ngoi sketch, cc to
X, Y, and Z -c th hin vi s l-u tm n h to ca Plane1.)
L-u : Cc s trong ct Point xc nh th t ni cc im.
3.Click OK hin th -ng cong.
Cc mo lm vic vi cng c ny:
Open an existing curve file. Click Browse vtm n file ca -ng cong
m.Bncthmccfile .sldcrv hoc .txt ccngnhdngnh.sldcrv. Bn cng c thto cc -ng cong 3D trong Excel, l-u chng nhccfile .txt,saumchngtrongSolidWorks.cthm-ccc
text file, chng ch -c c cc d liu to (khng c cc nhn X, Y, Z
, hoc cc d liu khng lin quan khc).
Change coordinates. Double-click mtv nhp mt ga tr mi. (Khi bn
nhp cc ga tr, l-u hnh xem tr-c ca -ng cong hin th trong vng
ho.)
Add a row. Double-click mt trong hng d-i hng s cui cng.
Insert a row. Ko con tr ngang qua mt hng chn n ri click Insert.
Mt hng mi -c chn trn hng -c chn.
Delete a row. Ko con tr ngang qua mt hng chn n ri nhn Delete.
Save the curve file. Click Save hoc Save As, tm n v tr bn mun v
xc nh filename. Nu bn khng xc nh phn m rng, SolidWorks s thm
phn m rng .sldcrv.

ng cong t tp tin
To mt -ng cong t mt file c sn cha cc ga tr to :
1.Tomttptinimbngmttrnhbin tptext,worksheet,hoctin
chkhc. nhdngcafilenyphi cbact,nhnhoclist cacc
toX,Y,Z.Nubndngmtbngtnhtofile,hyl-unnhtext, vi cc nhn hoc khong trng nh- tr-ng ranh gii.
2.2 Click Curve Through Free Points

trn thanh cng c Curves hoc click

Insert, Curve, Curve Through Free Points.

3.Click Browse nvtrfile,riclick Open.Cctotrongfileny
hin th trong hp thoi Curve File. L-u cc s trong ct Point, ch th
th t ni cc im.
4.Kim tra hnh xem tr-c ca -ng cong v sa i cc to nu cn, n
khi bn hi lng vi kt qu. (Double-click mt , ri sa i ga tr.)
5.Click OK.

Cc Feature
Khi qut vcc Feature
62

Cc Feature l nhng hnh dng c bit m khi phi hp li, s to thnh part. Bn cng c tha mt s
loi feature vo cc assembly.

Nhiu feature bt ngun t nhng sketch; nhng feature khc, nh shell hoc fillet, li c to ra khi bn
ch n cc lnh tng ng v xc nh cc kch thc hay cc c trng bn mun.
Surface c th dng to ra hoc thay i cc featurekhi c. Mt c thc nhp t cc ng dng
khc rilm dy ln hoc bngccph ng php khc to ra hnh th khi c. Mt c thc to
bngnh ngcch tng tnh toccfeature c. Bncth extrude,revolve,sweep,loft, knit,hoc
offset t mt b mt m hnh hoc surface. Bn cng c th extend, trim hoc fillet mt surface.

Thanh cng c Features

Thanh cng c Features cung cp cc cng c t o ra cc feature cho m hnh. Cc cng c feature c

rt nhiu, nn khng th ht tt ccc icon trn thanh cng c Feature c. Bn c th tu bin thanh
cng c ny bng cch thm bt cc icon ph hp vi c ch l m v i c v tn xut cc thao tc ca bn.
Extruded Boss/Base

Rib

Rip

Revolved Boss/Base

Scale

Move/Size Features

Extruded Cut

Shell

Suppress

Revolved Cut

Draft

Unsuppress

Sweep

Simple Hole

Unsuppress with
Dependents

Loft

Hole Wizard

Linear Pattern

Fillet

Dome

Circular Pattern

Chamfer

Shape

Mirror Feature

nh c v di chuyn cc Features vi cc Handle

Cc handle c a vo bn c th di chuyn, quay v nh ccc feature extrude v revolve.

Hin th v s dng cchandle ca feature:

Click Move/Size Features

trnthanhcng cFeatures.Click feature bnmunhiu chnhtrn Cy

thit k hoc trong vng ho. Double-click feature hin thcc handle v kch thc ca feature.
Ko handlequay

hoc handle c

quay hoc nh c feature.

dichuyn mt feature, bn c th ko n n v tr mi bng handle di chuyn

. Nu feature bcc

kch thc

hoc tng quan nh v hn ch chuyn ng ca n, mt thng ip s hi bn mun xo hay

gi cc tng quan hoc kch th c ny.
- hoc - GiAlt khi bn ko duy tr cc kch th c v v tng quan trn feature. Feature sc php
di chuyn nhng chtrong cc h ng khng bcc kch thc hoc tng quan khng ch.
Khi kt thc, click Move/Size Features ln na khng hi n th handle na.
NOTE: Khi ko mt feature vi handle di chuyn, cc feature con s di chuyn cng cha n. Khi giShift v
kofeature con, software s cduy tr v tr tng quan gia cha v con. Vtr ny l c st cc kch
thc v tng quan ca con. Tuy nhin, trong nhiu trng h p (v d, khi feature con xc nh, hoc
c ly kch thc n cc i tng khc cha), con c thkhng di chuyn theo cha nh mong i.

Extrude Feature (p y)
Khi nim
Kh i p y mt feature, bn phi xc nh mt iu kin kt thc End Condition. Tu thuc vo kiu p y

bn chn, hy bsung thm nhng tu chn kh dng.

Hng Extrude
Quan st hnh xem trc xc nh hng v chi u s u c a feature.

63

Chn cc tham s di Direction 1 extrude theo mt hng t mt phng sketch.

Chn cc tham s di Direction 2 extrude c hai hng t mt phng sketch.
End Condition (iu kin kt thc)
Nu chn Blind hoc Mid Plane, bn phi xc nh Depth

Nu chn Offset From Surface, bn phi xc nh Offset.

Nu cn, kim Reverse offset.
Lu: Nu EndCondition bn chngiavo lachntrn mthoc nh, click i tng trn
vng ho. i tng la chn sc k trong hp Face/Plane

xc nh chiu su extrusion.

Depth

pht

ReverseDirection: Click ReverseDirection

trin feature theo hng ngc li so vi hng hin th trong

hnh xem trc vng ho.
Link to Thickness: Link to Thicknessc s dng trn
cc part kim loi mng. Vic chn option ny s tng lin
kt chiu su ca mt extrude li vi chiu dy ca feature c
s.
Flip Side: Flip Side to Cut xut hin khi ct extrude. Theo
mc nh, phn vt liu nm bn trong profile s b ly i.
Chn Flip Side to Cut ly i phn vt liu bn ngoi profile.
Draft: Click Draft On/Off
kim Draft outward.

Ct theo mc nh

thm dc vo feature. Nhp mt gc Draft Angle

10o dc vo

Khng dc

Flip side cut

. Nu cn, chn

10o dc ra

Thin Feature (v mng): thm hoc bt cc thtch thnh mng i vi m hnh. Mt Thin Feature base
c th s dng nh l c s ca part kim loi mng.
Chn One-Direction, Two-Direction, hoc Mid-Plane.
Nhp Thickness

cho feature v mng.

Nu chn Two-Direction, nhp thm Thickness

cho hng th hai.

Nu cn, chn kim Cap ends v nhp Cap Thickness

End Condition Extrude (iu kin kt thc)

Khi extrude mt profile, bn cn chn mt Type trong hp thoi Extrude Feature.

Blind

64

Offset from
Surface

Pht trin feature t

Pht trin feature t

mt phng sketch
n mt khong
cch xc nh.

mt phng sketch
n khong cch
nh i vi mt
c chn.

Through All

Mid Plane

Pht trin feature t

Pht trin feature t

mt phng sketch
n ht hnh dng
hnh hc c sn.

mt phng sketch
bng nhau theo hai
hng.

Up to Next

Up to Vertex

Pht trin feature t

Pht trin feature t

mt phng sketch
n mt k tip c
bin dng c th.
(Mt chn phi trn
cng mt part.)

mt phng sketch
n mt mt phng
song song vi n v
i qua mt nh xc
nh.

Offset from
Surface

Up to Surface
Pht trin feature

Pht trin feature t

t mt phng
sketch n mt
c chn.

mt phng sketch
n khong cch
nh i vi mt
c chn.

Extruded Boss/Base
Sau y l nhng bc to mt extuded boss/base feature
To mt extruded base hoc boss:
1.

Vi mt sketch ang kch hot, click Extruded Boss/Base

trn thanh cng c Featureshoc

Insert, Boss/Base, Extrude.

2.

Di Direction 1, lm nh sau:
Chn mt End Condition.
Quans thnhxemtrcv nu cn,click ReverseDirection

extrudetheo hng

ngc li.
Nhp Depth

Nu cn, click Draft On/Off

thm dc cho feature.

Nhp mt Draft Angle.

Nu cn, chn kim Draft outward.
3.

Nu cn, chn kim Direction 2 p dng extrusion theo hngthhai.Lm theocc th tc

trong bc 2.

4.

to mt feature mng, chn kim Thin Feature v l m nh sau:

Chn Type: One-Direction, Mid-Plane, hoc Two-Direction.
Quan s thnh xemtr cv nu cn,click ReverseDirection

to feature mngtrn

pha i din.
Nhp Direction 1Thickness

Nu chn Type l Two-Direction, nhp Direction 2 Thickness

Click hp kim Cap ends lm y v to thnh part r ng. Nhp Cap Thickness

65

Click hp kim Auto fillet cornerslm trn cc gc. Ciny ch dng i vi ccbased
feature mng c profile m. Nhp Fillet Radius
5.

Click OK

NOTE:i vi cc phn li trn tm mng, click nhn Link to Thicknesslin k t chiu cao ca
phn li vi chiu dy ca tm.

Extrude Thin Feature

Khi sketch l mt profile m, bn c th chn Thin Feature trong Bng thuc tnh.

Type: xc nh c extrude feature mng hay khng trong One-Direction, Mid-Plane, hoc Two-Direction.
One-Direction extrude sketch theo mt hng bng chiu dy thnh xc nh.
Mid-Plane extrude sketch theo hai hng, chia chiu dy thnh xc nh thnh hai phn bng nhau.
Two-Direction extrudesketchtheohai hng vi dykhcnhau(nhxc nhcho Direction1
Thickness v Direction 2 Thickness).
Wall Thickness: xc nh chiu dy vch feature.
cho php bn a chiu dy vch vo bn trong profile. Mc nh l a

Reverse: ReverseDirection
chiu dy vch ra bn ngoi profile.

Cc tu chn b sung
i vi ring thin feature base extrusion, bn c th xc nh cc tu chn b sung nh sau:
Cap Ends - Nu bn dng mt profile khp kn, bn c th s dng tu chn Cap Ends.
Tu chn ny s ph kn y feature, to ra mt part rng. Nu chn option ny, bn phi xc nh Cap
Thickness

Auto Filletcorners - Nu bn to mt profile m, bn c th s dng tu chn Auto Filletcorners.

Tu chn ny t o ragc ln ti mt cnh, ni cc ng thng gp mt gc. Nu ch noptionny,
bn phi xc nh Fillet Radius

(bn knh trong c a gc ln).

Cc v d:

Direction 1 v
Direction 2 extude

Cap ends dng cho

thin feature

Direction 1 v
Direction 2 thickness

Auto fillet corners

dng cho thin feature

Extruded Cut
1.

Vi mtsketch angkchhot,click Extruded Cut

Insert, Cut, Extrude.

2.

Di Direction 1, lm nh sau:
Chn mt End Condition.

66

trnthanhcng cFeatureshocclick

Quansthnhxemtrcv nu cn,click ReverseDirection

extrudetheo hng

ngc li.
Nu cn, chn kim Flip side to cut.
Click Draft On/Off

thm dc cho feature.

Nhp mt Draft Angle.

Chn kim Draft outwardi hng dc.
3.

Nu cn, chn kim Direction 2 p dng cut extrude theo hng thhai. Lm theo cc th tc
nu trong bc 2.

4.

to mt feature mng, kim Thin Feature v l m nh sau:

Chn mt Type: One-Direction, Mid-Plane, hoc Two-Direction.
Quan st preview v n u cn, click Reverse Direction to feature mng theo pha ngc li.

Nhp Direction 1Thickness

Nu chn Type l Two-Direction, nhp Direction 2 Thickness

5.Click OK.

Cut extrude

Chn Flip side to

cut

Cut extrude c Draft

Cut extrude vi Thin

Feature

Revolved Boss/Base (Xoay)

Revolve to mt khi c s hoc phn li bng cch xoay trn sketch quanh mt ng tm. Gc mc nh
l 360
. Bn cng c th to revolved cut hoc revolved surface.
1.

V mt ng tm v cc profile.
Lu : Khi ly kch thc mt revolve feature bn trong ng tm, bn to ra kch thc bn knh
cho revolve feature. Nu ly kch thc bnngoi ng tm, bn to rakch thc ng knh
cho revolve feature.
Sketchcho mtsolidrevolvedfeaturecthcha mt
hoc nhiu profile khp kn khnggiao nhau. Nhng phi
c mtprofilecha tt cccprofilekhc to thnh
mt base revolved feature cha nhiu profile.
Sketchcho thinhocsurfacerevolved featurechc th
cha mt profile ng hoc mkhng t giao.
Ccprofilekhng c ct ngtm. N usketchc

nhiu ng tm,chn mt ng tm l m t m tr c cho

revolution.
2.Trn thanh cng c Features, click mt trong s:

Revolved Boss/Base
Revolved Cut

hoc Insert, Boss/Base, Revolve.

hoc Insert, Cut, Revolve.

Hoc trn thanh cng cSurfaces, click Revolved Surface

hoc Insert, Surface, Revolve

67

3.

Di Revolve Parameters, lm nh sau:

Chn mt Revolve Type (One-Direction, Mid-Plane, hoc Two-Direction).
Xc nh gc quay Angle

Nu bnchn RevolveType l Mid-Plane, Anglecphn utheohai hng ca mt

phng sketch.
Nu chn RevolveType l Two-Direction , hy xc nh Angle cho mi hng.
Nu s dng cc phm mi tn xc nh Angle, hnh preview s cho thy hng quay.
Click Reverse Direction

quay feature theo hng ngc li.

4.Click Thin Feature to mt revolve mng v l m nh sau:

Chn mt Type (One-Direction, Mid-Plane, hoc Two-Direction).
Click Reverse Direction p dngvch mng sang hng ngc li.
Nhp Direction 1 Thickness v Direction 2 Thickness, nu chn Type l Two-Direction.
5.Click OK.

Sweep (p profile theo ng dn)

Khi qut
Sweep to ra base, boss, cut, hoc surface bng cch di chuyn mt profile (mt
ct) dc theo mt ng dn, theo cc quy tc sau:
Profilephikhpkn i vibasehocbosssweep feature;profilec
th m hoc khp kn i vi surface sweep feature.
Path c th m hoc kn.
Path c th l mt nhm cc ng cong sketch trong mt sketch, mt

ng cong, hoc mt nhm c nh m hnh.

im xut pht ca ng dn phi nm trn mt phng ca profile.
Mt ct hoc ng dn t giao skhng cho k t qu.
Sweeps c th gm Sweep n gin v Sweeps c cc guide curve

Sweep n gin
To sweep m gin:
Bn c th to mt sweep bng multiple profiles.
1.

Sketch

2.

mt profile kn khng tgiao trn mt mt phng.

3.

To path dn profile. Dng mt sketch, cc cnh m hnh c sn, hoc cc curve.

4.

Click mt trong s:
Sweep

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Boss/Base, Sweep

Insert, Cut, Sweep

Swept Surface
5.

trn thanh cng c Surfaces hoc Insert, Surface, Sweep

Di Profile and Path, lm nh sau:

Click Profile
Click Path

v chn profile sketch trong vng ho.

v chn path sketch trong vng ho.

NOTE: Nu bn chn trc profile sketch hoc path sketch, sketch s hin th trong hp tng
ng ca Bng thuc tnh.
68

6.

p dng cc Options nu cn.

Lu : Nhiu Option ch p dng cho cc sweep c guide curve.

7.

p dng Start/End Tangency nu cn.

8.

Bn c th to mt Thin Feature sweep:

Chn Type l One-Direction, Mid-Plane, hoc Two-Direction.
Quan st hn h preview v click Reverse Direction,nu cn.

Nhp Direction 1Thickness v nu Type l Two-Direction, nhp Direction 2 Thickness .

Sweep vi solid feature

9.

Sweep vi thin feature

Click OK

Sweeps c cc ng Guide
Bn c th dng cc guide curve kim sot cc profile trung gian khi sketch c sweep dc theo path.
To sweep c cc guide curve:
Lu : Nu bn c cc profile sweep vi ngguidev gn tng quan Pierce, chuyn n
bc 5.
1.

To cc guide curve, l mt sketch, curve, hoc cnh m hnh.

2.

To mt path cho sweep. N cng c th l mt sketch, curve, hoc cnh m hnh.

NOTE: Khi s dng cc ng guide to sweep, path phi l mt i tng n (ng, cung
) hoc cc phn t ca path phi tip tuyn vi nhau (khng gy gc).

Path ng thng ng i
qua ellipse
ng Guide phc tuyn

Profile ellipse

3.

V profile cho sweep.

4.

Gncc tngquan Pierce trongprofilesketch, tinhng nicc ngguidegiao viprofile.

Tngquan Pierce lmcho mt ctthay i cv/hochnh dng dctheopath. iuny rt

quan trng mt ct g theo cc ng cong v khng vice-versa.
5.

Click mt trong s:
Sweep

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Boss, Sweep

Insert, Cut, Sweep

Swept Surface
6.

trn thanh cng c Surfaces hoc Insert, Surface, Sweep

Di Profile and Path, lm nh sau:

Click Profile
Click Path

v chn profile trong vng ho.

v chn ng dn trong vng ho.
69

Lu : nu bn chn trc profile hoc ng dn, sketch s hin th trong hp tng ng

ca Bng thuc tnh.
7.

Click Options p dng, nu cn:

Orientation/Twist control: Nu sweep c cc ng guide, tip tuyn cui c kim sot bi
cc la chn: Follow path and 1st guide curve hoc Follow 1st and 2nd guide curves.
Maintain tangency: Nu mt ct sweep c cc phn t tip tuyn, chn option ny cc mt
tng ng trong sweep cng tip tuyn. Cc b mt phng, tr hoc cn vn c ginguyn.
Cc b mt lin k sc hp nht v cc mt ct c ly gn ng. Cc cung trn c th
c convert thnh cc phc tuyn.
Advanced smoothing: Nu mt ct sweep c cc cung trn hoc elliptical, chng sc ly
gn ng to ra cc mt chuyn tip u n. Cc cung c thc convert thnh spline.

8.

Di Guide Curves, lm nh sau:

Chn Guide Curves
Click Move Up

trong vng ho.

hoc Move Down

Click Show Sections

thay i th tdng cc ng guide.

v click c c mi tn

xemv sa chaprofile bng Section

Number.
9.

Click Start/End Tangency p dng, nu cn:

None. Khng tip tuyn.
Path tangent. Sweep thng hng vi path ti hai u.
Direction vector. Sweep tip tuyn vi cnh thng hoc ng tm, ho c vung gc vi mt
phng c chn. Chn Direction vector ri click cnh, ng tm hoc mt phng.
All faces. Sweep tip tuyn vi cc b mt k bn ca hnh khi c sn ti ni xut pht v kt
thc. Chn la ny ch c hiu lc khi sweep c gn vo mt hnh khi c sn.
NOTE: Cctuchntiptuynchosweep gnging vicctuchntip tuynloft. Xem Loft
Tangency Optionslm v d.

10. Click OK.

Cc khuyn ngh khi to sweep vi nhng ng guide

Cc ngh sau sgip b n khi to mt sweep c cc ng guide.

V cc ng path v guide: Vpathv cc guide curve tr c; sau mi to section. iu ny
chophp bsung tngquan Pierce trongsection. Ccprofiletrunggianph thucvo s xc
nh ca cpath v cc guide curve.

Cc tng quan: Lu rng cc t ng quan nhHorizontal hc Vertical c thc gn tng

khi v section. Nhng tng quan ny s chi phi hnh dng cc section trung gian v t o ra cc kt
qu bt ng.
S dng Display/DeleteRelationsxocc tngquankhngmu nc, vngyrac cbi n
dng khng mong mun.
Chiu di Path v guide curve: Path v cc guide curve c thc chiu di khc nhau.
o

Nu cc guide curves di hn path, sweep sdi nh path.

Nu cc guide curves ngn hn path, sweep s di bng ng guide ngn nht.

ng Guide
Cc ng guide c th gp nhau ti mt im chung, l nh ca mt sweep. Bn c th dng cc ng
congsketch, cnhmhnhhoc ngconglm ngguide.Bncth to mtsweep vi multiple
profiles.

70

Sweep c cc profile c lp

Sweep c cc profile lng nhau

71

Loft (Ni cc profile)

Khi nim
Loft to ra feature bng cch chuyn tip gia cc profile. C th loft thnh base, boss, cut, hoc mt.
Bnc th toloft mt thin feature. Bnc th kimsot magnitude and direction (mc v hng)
ca mt tip tuyn trong loft. Bn to mt loft bng hai hay nhiu profile. Chc cc profile u v/hoc cui
mi c th ch l mt im.
Vi mt solid loft, cc profile u v cui phi l nhng b mt m hnh hoc
b mt c to bi cc split line, profile phng, hoc cc mt.
Bn c th to cc ki u loft sau:
Loft n gin
Loft c profile khng phng

Loft vi ng split
Lofts c ng guide l profile phng v ng guide l nhng profile
khng phng

Loft c ng tm

Loft Feature
Bn c th to mt loft bng cch k t ni cc profile.
To mt loft:
1.

Click Loft

, hoc Insert, Boss, Loft. Chn ln lt cc profile trong vng ho.

Mo: Vi mi profile, hy chn im m bn mun path ca loft si qua. Trong Bng thuc tnh,
cc sketch c lit k di Profile

. Trong vng ho, mt ng cong xem trc s hin th

ni cc i tng c chn.
2.

Quan st path xem trc. Nu cn, click Up

hoc Down

xp li th tcc profile, hoc

chn li cc sketch ni theo cc im khc trn nh ng profile ny.

3.

Di Options, chn cc hp kim sau, nu cn:

Click MaintainTangencycc mttrong ktqulofttrnntiptuyn nuccphn t
tng ng l tip tuyn.
Click Advanced Smoothing lm mm cc mt. Tu chn ny ch kh dng nu cc mt ct
loft c cc cung trn hay elliptical.

Click Close loft to khi khp kn dc theo hng loft. Sketch u v cui s ni tng.
4.

Nu bn s dng cc ng guide, click Guide Curves

, ri chn cc sketch trong vng ho

dng lm cc ng guide. Nu cn, click Up hoc Down sp xp li th t cc ng guide.

5.

Nu s dng mt ngtmtham slm i lp i vi mtguidecurve,click Centerline

Parameters

6.

, ri chn sketch trong vng hodng lm mt ng tm.

Numunchn mtoptionkhccho Starttangencytype hoc Endtangencytype,click

Start/End Tangency.
Chn kiu tip tuyn u v cui.
control tangency,nhp chiu di tip tuyn u vcui trong Bng thuc tnh,hoc ko
cc mi tn trong vng ho. Nu cn, click Reverse Tangent Direction

7.

Kim Thin Feature to mt thin feature.

t Type v click Reverse Direction nu cn.
Click Direction 1 Thickness

72

v nu cn, Direction 2 Thickness

8.

Click OK toloft.

Loft vi Profile khng phng

1.

To t nht mt profile khng phng. Profile khng phng ny c th l mt b mt hoc cnh ca

m hnh.

2.

Lp cc mt phng cn thit vcc profile cn li. Dng cc mt phng c s n hoc to cc mt

phng mi. Chng khng buc phi song song.

3.

Vcc profile.

4.Click mt trong s:
Loft

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert,

Boss, Loft
Insert, Cut, Loft
Lofted Surface

trnthanhcng c Surfaces

hoc Insert, Surface, Loft

Profilekhngphng nmtrn mtcong cabossextrude. Cc profile phng c vtrn cc planes 4
v 5.
5.

Di Profile, lm nh sau:
Chn Profiles

lofttrongvng ho.Chn b mt caprofilekhngphngvcc

profile khc theo th t bng cch click im tng ng trn cc profile. Bn khng cn chn
chnh xc cc nh; cc nh gn im ny sc s dng.
Xem xt hnh xem tr c v click Move Up

Move Down

hoc

sp xp li cc profile.

6.

Di Options,chn Maintaintangency, Advanced

smoothing hoc Close loft, nu cn.

7.

kim sot tip tuyn, click Start/End Tangency.

8.

to loft v mng, click Thin Feature.

9.Click OK .

Loft vi Split Line

1.

Dng mt split line to profile khng phng trn mt b mt m hnh.

2.

Thit lp cc mt phng cn thit cho cc profile. S dng cc mt phng c s n hoc to cc mt

phng mi. Cc mt phng ny khng buc phi song song.

3.

Vcc profile.

4.

Click mt trong s:
Loft

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Boss, Loft

Insert, Cut, Loft

Lofted Surface

trn thanh cng c Surfaces hoc Insert, Surface, Loft

Profile phng l mt ng trn to trn mt

phng plane 4.

B mt c to bi split line hin th trn

base feature.

73

5.

Di Profile, lm nh sau:
Chn Profilesloft trong vng ho.
Click Move Up hoc Move Down xp li cc pofile.

6.

Di Options, chn Maintain tangency, Advanced smoothing hoc Close loft, nu cn.

7.

kim sot tip tuyn, click Start/End Tangency.

8.

to loft vi vch mng, click Thin Feature.

9.

Click OK.

Loft c ng Guide v Profile phng

Bncth to loftc ngguide bngcch s dng hai hocnhiuprofilev mthocnhiu ng
guide ni cc profile ny. Cc profile c th phng hoc khng phng. Cc ng guide gip bn kim
sot cc profile trung gian c sinh ra.
ToLoft c Guide Curve v Profile phng:
1.

V mt hoc nhiu guide curve.

2.

V cc profile. Xem ngh s dng cc guide curve vi loft.

3.

Thm cc tng quan gia cc guide curve v cc profile. Bn c th s dng mt s kt hp ca:

Tng quan Pierce gia ccguide curve v cc im,

cc im do ngi dng xc nh, hoc c hai loi, trn
profile.
Tngquan Coincident giacc im,cc imdo
ngidngxc nh,hoc chailoi, caccguide
curve v cc profile.
Thm cc tng quan cho cc profile sketch.

4.Click mt trong s:
Loft trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Boss, Loft
Insert, Cut, Loft
Lofted Surface trn thanh cng c Surfaces hoc Insert, Surface, Loft
5.

Di Profile, lm nh sau:
Chn Profiles trong vng ho.
Click Move Up hoc Move Down thay i th tcc profile.

6.

Di Options, chn Maintain tangency, Advanced smoothing hoc Close loft, tu.

7.

Di Guide Curves, lm nh sau:

Chn Guide Curves trong vng ho.
Click Move Up hoc Move Down thay i th t s dng c c ng guide.

8.

Bn c th kim sot mc tip tuyn v hng loft gia cc sketch, b mt hoc cnh ca cc
mt. kim sot Start/End Tangency, lm nh sau:
Vi Start tangency type chn Normal to Profile, Direction Vector, hoc All Faces.
NOTE: Nu bndng DirectionVector l Starttangencytype,chn mt mtphnghoc
mt cnh thng hay ng tm xc nh Direction Vector

74

t Start Tangent Length. Dng cc handle trong vng hov ko thay i cc gi tr,
hoc nhp gi tr trc tip trong Bng thuc tnh.
Quan st preview v click Reverse Tangent Directioni hng tip tuyn.

Chn mt Endtangencytype v t mt EndTangentLength. Nu bndng Direction

Vector lm End tangency type, chn mt mt phng (dng Cy thi t k bay ra) hoc mt cnh
thng hay ng tm xc nh Direction Vector.
Quan st hnh xem tr c v ki m Reverse Tangent Direction i hng tip tuyn.

V dcc tu chn tip tuyn ca loft

Kim sot ti p tuyn ca mt loft ti cc profile bt u v kt thc. Bn xc nh Start v End Tangency
trn nhn c a hp thoi Advanced ca Loft.
None. Khng p dng tip tuyn.
Normal to Profile. Loft thng gc vi mt phng sketch ca profile bt u v kt thc.
Direction Vector. Loft tip tuyn vi mt cnh thng hoc ng tm c chn, hoc thng gc
vi mt phng c chn. Click nt Direction Vector, ri click cnh, ng tm, hoc mt phng.
All Faces. Loft tip tuyn vi cc b mt lin k ca hnh dng c s n ti ni bt u v kt thc.
La chn ny ch kh dng khi loft c gn vo hnh dng c sn.
V d kim sot mc tip tuyn v hng direction

Loft gia cc cnh ca hai mt

Loft preview khng dng Start

Loft dng Normal to profile

tangency v End tangency

9.

cho cStart tangency v

End tangency
Bn c th to mt Thin Feature loft. p dng Thin Feature, lm nh sau:
Chn mt Type, One-Direction, Mid-Plane, hay Two-Direction.
Quan st hnh xem tr c v click Reverse Direction , nu cn.

Nhp Direction1Thickness v nudng Type l Two-Direction,nhp Direction2

Thickness.
Click OK .
Nhng v dy c to tcc profile ny.
Profile u cconvert t b mt cahnh dngc
sn; cnh m hnh c chn l vector hng.

Start Tangency: Khng

End Tangency: Khng

Start Tangency: Khng

End Tangency: Thng gc Profile

75

Start Tangency: Thng gc Profile

End Tangency: Khng

Start Tangency: Thng gc Profile

End Tangency: Thng gc Profile

Start Tangency: Tt ccc Face

Start Tangency: Tt ccc Face

End Tangency: Khng

End Tangency: Thng gc Profile

Start Tangency: Theo hng Vector

Start Tangency: Theo hng

End Tangency: Khng

End Tangency: Thng gc Profile

Loft c ng Guide v Profile khng phng

Bn c th to mt loft c guide curve bng hai hc nhiu profile v mt hoc nhiu guide curve. Cc profile
c th phng hoc khng phng. Cc guide curve gip bn kim sot cc profile trung gian c sinh ra.
To loft c cc guide curve v cc profile khng ph ng:
1.Dng mt split line to mt profile khng phng trn mt b mt m hnh.

2.

V mt hoc nhiu guide curve.

3.Gn tng quan Pierce gia cc guide curve v mt cnh hoc im trn b mt khng ph ng ny.

4.

Vccprofile c nthitcn li loft.Gn tngquan Pierce giaccprofilevnhngguide

curver.

vi split line v guide curve

Profile khng phng vi split line v guide curve

dn n mt profile phng

5.Click mt trong s:
Loft trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Boss, Loft
Insert, Cut, Loft
76

Lofted Surface trn thanh cng cSurfaces hoc Insert, Surface, Loft
6.

Di Profile, lm nh sau:
Trong vng ho, chn b mt ng split v Profiles phng

theo th t.

Click Move Up hoc Move Down sp xp li th tcc profile.

7.

Di Options, chn Maintain tangency, Advanced smoothing hoc Close loft, nu cn.

8.

Di Guide Curves, lm nh sau:

Chn Guide Curves trong vng ho.
Click Move Up hoc Move Down thay i th t cc ng guide.

9.

Bn c th kim sot mc tip tuynv hng loft gia cc sketch, b mt hoc cnh ca cc
mt. kim sot Start/End Tangency, lm nh sau:
Vi Start tangency type chn Normal to Profile, Direction Vector, hoc All Faces.
Lu : Nu dng Direction Vector lm Start tangency type, chn mt mt phng hoc mt
cnh thng hay ng tm xc nh Direction Vector.
t Start Tangent Length. Dng cc handle trong vng hov ko thay i gi tr hoc
nhp cc gi tr trc tip vo Bng thuc tnh.
Quan st hnh xem tr c v click Reverse Tangent Directioni hng tip tuyn.

Chn mt Endtangencytype v t EndTangent Length. Nudng DirectionVector lm

End tangency type, chn mt mt phng khc (bng Cy thit k ) hoc mt cnh thng
xc nh Direction Vector .
Quan st hnh xem tr c v click Reverse Tangent Direction i hng tip tuyn.

10. Bn c th to mt Thin Feature loft. p dng Thin Feature, lm nh sau:

Chn Type, hoc l One-Direction, Mid-Plane, hoc Two-Direction.
Quan st hn h preview v click Reverse Direction , nu cn.

Nhp Direction 1 Thickness v Two-Direction (nu dng Direction 2 Thickness)cho Type.

11.Click OK .

Loft vi ng tm
Bncth toloft vi mtbin th ca ngcurvec tc dngnh mt ngtm.Cc mt phng
sketch ca tt c cc mt cttrunggian u vung gc vi ng tm ny. ng tm c th l mt
ng cong sketch, mt cnh ca m hnh hay mt ng cong.
S dng mt centerline dn loft:
1.

To cc profile.

2.

V mt curve, hoc to mt curve. Curve ny phi i xuyn trong lng cc profile khp kn.
3.Click mt trong s:
Loft trnthanhcng cFeatureshoc Insert,
Boss, Loft
Insert, Cut, Loft
LoftedSurface trnthanhcng c
Surfaces, hoc Insert, Surface, Loft

4.

Di Profile, lm nh sau:
Chn Profilesloft trong vng ho.
Click Move Up hoc Move Down xp li th tcc profile.

5.

Di Options, chn Maintain tangency, Advanced smoothing hoc Close loft, nu cn.

6.

Di Centerline Parameters, chn Centerline trong vng ho.

77

7.

Bn c th xem trc hiu qu ca ng tm. Click Number of Sections v iu chnh con trt
thay i s preview ca hp thoi trong vng ho. Sau , click Show Sections
thoi cc preview b ng

hp

NOTE: S lng mt ct bn xc nh c tc ng nhnh dng ca loft. Bn c th phi tng

gim s lng ny t c kt qu mong mun.
8.

Bn c th kim sot tip tuyn v hng loft gia cc sketche, b mt, ng tm hoc cnh ca
mt. kim sot Start/End Tangency, lm nh sau:
Vi Start tangency type chn Normal to Profile, Direction Vector, hoc All Faces.
NOTE: Nu bn s dng DirectionVector lm Starttangencytype,chn mt mtphng
hoc mt cnh thng hay mt ng tm xc nh Direction Vector .
t Start Tangent Length. Dng cc handle trong vng hov ko thay i gi tr hoc
nhp cc gi tr trc tip vo Bng thuc tnh.
Quan st hnh xem tr c v click Reverse Tangent Directioni hng tip tuyn.

Chn mt End tangency type v t mt End Tangent Length. Nu dng Direction Vector
lm End tangency type, chn mt mt phngkhc(bngCy thi t k) hoc mt cnh thng
hay ng tm xc nh Direction Vector.
Quan st hnh xem tr c v click Reverse Tangent Direction i hng tip tuyn.

9.

Bn c th to mt Thin Feature loft. p dng Thin Feature, lm nh sau:

Chn Type,hocl One-Direction,
Mid-Plane, hoc Two-Direction.
Quan st hnh preview v click Reverse

Direction , nu cn.
Nhp Direction1Thickness v TwoDirection nu dng Direction 2
Thickness cho Type.
10.Click OK.

Fillet (Lm trn gc cnh)

Khi qut
Fillet/Round to ra b mt cong bn trong hoc bn ngoi part. Bn c th fillet tt c cc cnh ca mt b
mt, mt nhm b mt, cc c nh c chn hoc cc c nh loop (lin tip v khp kn).
C cc kiu Fillet sau:

Constant Radius Fillet (bn knh hng s)

Multiple Radius Fillet (nhiu bn knh)
Round Corner Fillet
Setback Fillet
Variable Radius Fillet (bn knh thay i)
Face Blend Fillet

Kinh nghim khi Fillet

Ni chung, tt nht l tun theo cc quy tc sau khi to cc fillet:

To cc fillet ln trc nhsau. Khi c cc fillet quy t v mt nh, hy to fillet ln trc.

To dc trc fillet. Nu bn to mt bkhun hoc sn phm c c nhiu dc v gc ln, rt
nn to dc trc gc ln.
Lm cc fillet c tnh thm msau cng. C gng tochng khi nh hnh c bn. Nu bn to
chng sm hn, sko di thi gian ti l p m hnh.
78

 mt part ti lp nhanh, hy s dng mt thao tc Filleti vi cc c nh cn cng bn knh fillet.

Nn bit rng nh, khi b n thay ibn knh c a fillet ny, tt ccc fillet c to trong cng
thao tc s cng c thay i.

Fillet bn knh hng s

1.Click Fillet

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Fillet/Round.

2.

Di Fillet Type, click Constant radius.

3.

Di Items to Fillet, lm nh sau:

Nhp mt Radius

Trong vng ho, chn Edges, Faces and Loops

fillet.

Hu kim Tangent propagation nu khng mun fillet pht trin n tt c cc b mt tip

tuyn vi b mt hoc cnh c chn.
4.

Di Fillet Options, lm nh sau:

Nu cn, hu kim Keep features.
Chn Overflow Type.

5.Click OK.

Lan truyn tip tuyn

Fillet ch p dng
cho mt cnh

Cc cnh tip tuyn

Cnh c chn

Fillethukim
Tangent
propagation

Fillet chn kim

Tangent propagation

Fillet nhi u bn knh

S dng cc fillet nhi u bn knh, bn c th t o ra cc fillet vi nhng feature sau:
Chn cho mi cnh mt bn knh khc nhau
To mt gc bng ba cnh c chung mt nh vi bn knh khc nhau.
Chn cc mt cng nh cc cnh.Tuy nhin, bn khng thn nh ccbnknh i vi cc b
mt c cnh chung.
To cc fillet nhi u bn knh:
1.Click Fillet

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Fillet/Round.

79

2.

Di Fillet Type, chn Constant radius.

3.

Di Items to Fillet, lm nh sau:

Kim Multiple fillet radius.
Nhp Radius

cho cnh th nht hoc chn chui cnh loop.

Trong vng ho, pht sng Edges, Faces and Loops

fillet.

Cnh hoc chui cnh loop v cc bn knh c lit k trong hp Edges, Faces and Loops.
Nhp Radius cho cnh hoc loop tip theo fillet v trong vng ho, chn Edges, Faces
and Loops tip theo.
Lp li thao tc chn tt c cc cnh cho fillet.
Thit lp mc nh l Tangent propagation. N spht trin fillet ny n tt c cc b mt tip
tuyn vi b mt c chn. Hu kim Tangent propagation, nu cn.
4.

Nu cn, di Fillet Options, hu kim mc nh Keep features.

5.Click OK .

Cc kch thc fillet

nhiu bn

knh

p dng cc fillet nhiu bn

knh

Chn Loop
Bn c th fillet mt loop n trn mt b mt:
1.Click mt b mt. Khi bn chn mt b mt, tt c cc
loop trn u c chn.
2.GiCtrl key v chn loop bn mun fillet.
3.Click

4.

hoc Insert, Features, Fillet/Round.

Xc nh Radius chofillet v click OK.

Fillet trn gc
Fillet trn gc cho php bn kim sot s chuyn tip gi a cc c nh ti cc gc. M t fillet trn gc s phi

hp cc c nh gn k, loi b hoc lm mm ni cc c nh gp nhau.

To fillet trn gc:
1.Click Fillet

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Fillet/Round.

2.

Di Fillet Type, gi mc nh Constant radius.

3.

Di Fillet Options, click Round corners. Hu kim Keep features nu cn.

4.

Di Items to fillet, lm nh sau:

Hu kim Tangent propagation.

80

Nhp mt Radius.
Trong vng ho, chn hai hc nhiu Edges, Faces v Loops lin tip fillet.
5.Click OK .

Setback Fillet
Vi cc setback fillet, bn c th to s chuyn tip mm mi gia cc b mt dc theo mt cnh trthnh
gc trn.

To setback fillet:
1.

To mt part c c c c nh gp nhau ti mt nh m bn mun l m trn.

2.Click Fillet trn thanh cng c Features hoc click Insert, Features, Fillet/Round.
3.

Di Fillet Type, ginguyn mc nh Constant radius.

4.

Di Items to Fillet, lm nh sau:

Kim Multiple radius fillet.
Hu kim Tangent propagation.
Trong vng ho, chn ba cnh, hay nhiu hn, c mt nh chung. Bn phi chn tt c cc
cnh i qua nh chung ny.
Cc cnh c lit k trong hp Edge, Faces and Loops

5.

Nu bn mun p dng cng khong cch setback cho tt c cc cnh, lm nh sau:

Di Setback Parameters, nhp mt Distance

Chn mt hoc nhiu nh cho hp Setback Vertices

Click Set All p dng cc khong cch setback bng nhau cho tt c cc cnh trn mi nh.
Cc gi trny hin th trong hp Setback Distances

6.

v trong cc callout trn vng ho.

Nu bn mun p dng cc khong cch setback khc nhau cho mi cnh, lm nh sau:
Chn mt hoc nhiu nh cho hp Setback Vertices
Chn Vertex <1> trong hp Setback Vertices

Chn cnh th nht (E1) trong hp Setback Distances

Nhp mt Distance

cho cnh th nht (E1).

Chn cnh tip theo (E2) i qua Vertex <1> v nhp mt Distance cho cnh ny.
Lp li tin trnh cho tt c cc cnh i qua Vertex <1>.
p dng cng Setback Distances cho tt c cc cnh khng xc nh ca cc nh cn li,
click Set Unassigned.
Khong cch hin thi Distance
p dng Setback Distances

c p dng cho cc nh cn li.

khc cho c c nh cn li, lp li tin trnh ny cho tng

nh (Vertex <2>, Vertex <3>, v.v) trong hp Setback Vertices

.
81

7.Click OK.
V d Setback Fillet

M hnh khng p dng setback fillet

M hnh vi

M hnh vi

preview cc setback callout

preview chn cc cnh

M hnh p dng

setback fillet

Fillet bn knh thay i

Bn c th to cc fillet bn knh thay i bng cch xc nh cc bn knh khc nhau ti mi nh trn cnh
bn mun fillet.
1.Click Fillet trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Fillet/Round.
2.

Di Fillet Type, chn Variable Radius.

3.

Di Items to Fillet, lm nh sau:

Chn cc c nh fillet trong vng ho.
Cc cnh ny c lit k trong hp Edges, Faces and Loops.
Di VariableRadius Parameters, cc nh c lit k trong hp Attached Radii

Hu kim Tangent propagation nu cn.

4.

Nu mun p dng mt bn knh cho tt c cc nh trong hp Attached Radii, lm nh sau:

Di VariableRadius Parameters, nhp mt Radius.
Click Set All p dng bn knh bng nhau cho tt c cc nh.

5.

Nu mun p dng cc bn knh khc cho cc nh trong hp Attached Radii , lm nh sau:

Di VariableRadius Parameters, nhp mt Radius cho nh th nht.
Chn V1 trong hp Attached Radiin nh bn knh ti V1.
Chn V2 trong hp Attached Radii v nhp mt Radius cho nh th hai.
p dng cng bn knh cho tt c cc nh cn li (m v n gigi trn nh cho V1), click
Set unassigned.

82

 tip tc n nh cc bn knh khc nhau cho cc nh cn li, chncc nh cn li trong

hp Attached Radii v nhp mt Radius cho mi nh.
Lu : Bn khng buc phi n nh bn knh cho tt c cc nh trong Vertex list. Software s
tnh ton bn knh cho cc nh k hng c g i tr xc nh, da vo:
Gi trbn knh c a cc nh kbn do bn n nh
Chiu di cc cnh ni gia hai nh
Tuy nhin bn phi n nh bn knh cho ti thiu mt nh cho mi chui cnh.

6.Chn mt kiu chuyn tip.

Smooth transition to mt fillet thay i mm mi tbn knh ny sang bn knh khc cnh
fillet ph hp vi b mt k bn.
Straight transition to mt fillet thay i thng tbnknh ny n bnknh khcmkhng
to chuyn tip tip tuyn n fillet lin k.
7.Click OK .
NOTE: Bn c th xo bcc gi trn nh bn knh bng cch chn nh ny trong hp Attached
Radii vnhn Delete .Gitrbnknh ctnh bngsoftware shinthtrong hp Attached
Radii hoc Radius.
V d Variable Radius Fillet

M hnh c cc b

mt tip tuyn

Cc cnh s fillet

p dng cc fillet bn knh thay i

Thay i cc gi trbn knh sau khi chng c a vo:

1.Double-click VarFillet feature trong Cy thit k.
2.Double-click v thay i cc kch thc hin thtrn cc nh trong vng ho.
Cc gi trbn knh sc software tnh l i v hi n thtrong vng ho.

Fillet chuyn tip b mt

Bn c th chuyn tip cc b mt khng lin k bng mt fillet chuyn tip b mt.
1.

To mt part c hai hoc nhiu b mt khng lin tc nm cnh nhau.

2.Click Fillet trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Fillet/Round.
3.

Di Fillet Type, click Face fillet.

4.

Di Item to Fillet , lm nh sau:

Nhp mt Radius.
Trongvng ho, chn b mt th nht trong s cc b mt sc lmchuyn tip. Cc

la chn c lit k trong hp Face set 1

Click hp Face set 2

, chn cc b mt s kt hp vi Face set 1 trong vng ho.

TangentPropagation l mc nh. Hu kim nu bnp dngfilletny n c c b mt tip

tuyn.
5.

Di Fillet Options, kim Help pointgii quyt mt la chn cncha r rng. Sau click
mt nh gn v tr bn mun chn fillet n y vo.

6.Click OK .
83

M hnh ch a

fillet

Face set 1 v Face set 2c chn

p dng fillet chuyn tip b mt

Fillet chuyn tip b mt vi ng gi

Bn c th xc nh cc bn knh v hnh d ng ca fillet chuyn tip b mt bng vic xc nh mt ng
bao, hoc ng gi, cho fillet ny. ng gi c th l mt cnh ca part hoc mt split line chiu trn b
mt s fillet.
Trong mt fillet chuyn tip b mt c ng gi, cc bn knh c a fillet ny c iu khin bi khong
cch gia ng gi v cnh s b fillet.
Chn mt fillet chuyn tip b mt s dng mt cnh:
1.Click Fillet trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Fillet/Round.
2.

Di Fillet Type, click Face fillet.

3.

Di Item to Fillet , lm nh sau:

Khng nh p gi trRadius. Khong cchgia ng gi v cnh b fillet sxc nh cc bn

knh.
Trongvng ho,chn b mthocnhm b mt thnht chuyntip.Cc lachn
c lit k trong hp Face set 1.

Click hp Face set 2, chn cc b mt trong vng ho s chuyn tip vi Face set 1.
TangentPropagation l mc nh. Hu kim nu khng fillet cc b mt tip tuyn.
Vi Face set 1, chn mt b mt m hnh fillet
Vi Face set 2, chn mt b mt lin ktrn m
hnh fillet.
Trong v dny, gm c mt b mt m hnh b

sungcho Faceset 2, fillet dctheoton b

cnh ny c a m hnh.
Holdline xc nh ni ktthcfillet.Trongm
hnhny, l cnh di cacc b mt c
chn cho Face set 2.
4.

Di FilletOptions, click cnh camhnh

nh duch ktthcfillet.Cctn c nh c
lit k trong hp Hold lines.

5.Click OK.
Cc b mt chung cnh b fillet.

84

Fillet chuyn tip b mt vi Split Line

Mt split line l cch Fillet chuyn tip b mt vi ng gi kiu
khc.Thayv s dng mt cnh lm nggi, bndng mt
split line.
1.

To mt split line trn mt b mt m hnh.

2.Click Fillet trnthanhcng cFeatureshoc Insert,

Features, Fillet/Round.
3.

Di Item to Fillet , lm nh sau:

Khng nhp gi trRadius. Khong cch gia ng gi

v cnh b fillet s xc nh cc bn knh.

Trong vng ho, chn b mt hoc nhm b mt th
nht chuyn tip. Cc la chn c lit k trong

hp Face set 1.
Click hp Face set 2 v chn cc b mt trong vng
ho s chuyn tip vi Face set 1.
TangentPropagation l mc nh.Hukim nu bn
khng mun fillet cc b mt tip tuyn.
4.

Di FilletOptions,clicksplitline nh du ni kt
thc fillet. Tn split line li t k trong hp Hold lines.

5.Click OK

Chamfer (Vt gc cnh)

Chamfer Feature
T o gc vt trn cc cnh hoc nh c chn.
1.Click Chamfer
2.

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features,Chamfer.

Di Chamfer Parameters, lm nh sau:

Chn Edges and Facesor Vertex

trong vng ho.

Chn mt trong ssau trn Bng thuc tnh (hoc right-click s dng shortcut menu):
oDistance-distance
oAngle-distance
oVertex
Kim Equal Distance, xc nh mt gi trn cho khong cch hoc nh.
3.Click OK.

Chamfer Distance-distance

Nhp gi tr cho c hai khong cch trn cc bn khc nhau c a nhng cnh c chn, hoc click
Equal Distance v xc nh mt gi trn.
85

Chamfer Angle-distance
Nhp cc gi tr cho khong cch v gc. Mt mi tn xut hin
ch hng m kho ng c ch ny c o. Chn Flip Direction nu
cn.

Chamfer Vertex

Nhp cc khong cch cho mi bn c a nh c chn hoc click Equal Distance v xc nh mt

gi tr chung.

Draft (To dc)

Draft Lm dc cc b mt theo mt gc xc nh i v i cc b mt c chn. Mt ng dng l cc vt

c c ly ra khi khun ddng. B n c tha dc vo mt part c sn hoc to dc trong khi

extrude mt feature.
Khi to dc bng mtparting line vi step draft, bn c th chn Perpendicular steps ngn khng to
dc cc b mt nghing.

Draft Feature
To mt feature lm dc cc b mtmhnh mtgcxc nh bngcch s dng NeutralPlane hoc
Parting Line.
NOTE: Bn cng c th p dng dc cho mt part khi extrude base, boss, hoc cut.
To dc b mt m hnh i vi mt neutral plane:
1.Click Draft

trn thanh cng c Features, hoc Insert, Features, Draft.

2.

Di Type of Draft, chn Neutral Plane.

3.

Di Draft Angle

4.

Di Neutral plane, lm nh sau:

, nhp dc.

Chn mt b mt hoc mt phng lm mt phng neutral. Gc dc sc o vung gc vi

mt phng ny.
Chn Reverse direction lm dc sang hng ngc li.
5.

Di Faces to draft

, chncc b mt s lm dc trongvng hov chn mt mc trong

danh sch Face propagation nu bn mun lan truyn n cc b mt b sung:

Along Tangent . Pht trin dc n tt c cc b mt tip tuyn vi b mt c chn.

All Faces. Lm dc tt c cc b mt c extruded t neutral plane.
Inner Faces. Lm dc tt c cc b mt extruded t neutral plane.
Outer Faces. Lm dc tt c cc b mt bn c nh neutral plane.
6.Click OK.
86

V d:
Face Propagation

Chn trong vng ho

Kt qu

None. Ch lm dc b mt c
chn.

Along Tangent . Pht tri n dc

n tt c cc b mt tip tuyn
vi b mt c chn.

All Faces. Lm dc tt c cc b
mt k neutral plane v c
extruded t neutral plane.

Inner Faces. Lm dc tt c cc
b mt extruded t neutral plane.

Outer Faces. Lm dc tt c cc
b mt bn cnh neutral plane.

87

Parting Line Draft

Tu chn parting line cho php bn lm dc cc b mt xung quanh mt parting line. Parting line ny c th
khng phng. Trong vic to dc bng parting line, bn cng c th thc hin mt Step draft.
to dc trn mt parting line, u tin bn c th chia cc b mt s lm dc bng mt Split Line, hoc
bn c th s dng cnh sn c ca m hnh. Sau bn xc nh hng hophaparting line m t,
vt liu s b ly i.
Chn mt dc parting line:
1.

To part lm dc.

2.Chn mt ng cong split line, nu thch.

3.Click Draft

trn thanh cng c Features hoc click Insert, Features, Draft.

4.

Di Type of Draft, chn Parting Line.

5.

Di Draft Angle, nhp mt gc Draft angle

6.

Di Direction of Pull, chn mt cnh hoc b mt trong vng ho ch hng dc.

Lu mi tn h ng v click Reverse Direction

7.

Di Parting Lines

nu cn.

, chn cc parting line trong vng ho.

Lu hng mi tn. xc nh hng dc khc, cho mi phn parting line, click tn cnh trong
hp Parting Lines v click Other Face.

Hng dc u tin
Chn Other Face
Lu : Trong v dny, tt c cc parting line chn s dng cng mt b mt.
8.Chn kiu Face propagation:
None. Ch lm dc b mt c chn.
Along Tangent . Lm dc n tt c cc b mt tip tuyn vi b mt c chn.
9.Click OK .

Lm dc vi hng th nht

88

Lm dc vi Other Face

To dc vi Parting Line v Step Draft

1.

To mt part lm dc.

2.

To mt mt phng.

3.

To mt parting line. Chc chn rng:

Ctnht

mtphnpartinglinetrng vi mtphng

parting trn mi b mt lm d c.

Tt cccphn capartingline trong hng dc ca

mt phng .
Khng c phnno c aparting linevunggc vi mt

phng .
4.Chn mt split line.

5.Click Draft trnthanhcng cFeatureshocclick Insert,

Features, Draft.
6.

Di Type of draft, chn Parting Line v kim Step draft.

Chn Taperedsteps nu bnmuncc b mt c
sinh ra trong cng mt cch nh sinh ra trong cng kiu
cc mt c vut li.
Chn Perpendicular steps nu bnmuncc b mt
vung gc vi b mt gc chnh.

7.

Di DraftAngle, nhp gc dc.

8.

Di Direction of Pull , lm nh sau:

Chn mt mt phng ch hng dc.
Chn Reversedirection lm dcnghingtheo hng
ngc li.

9.

Di Parting Lines, lm nh sau:

Chnphn capartinglinetrongvng ho. Lu
hng mi tn preview.
Click Other Facexc nh hng dc khc cho mi
phn ca parting line.
Chn kiu ln truyn b mt:
None.Chlm dc b mt cchn. AlongTangent.
Pht tri n dc n tt c cc b mttip tuyn vi b mt
c chn.

10.Click OK.

To l
Simple Hole (Ln gin)
T oracc kiu lkhc nhau trnm hnh. Bn t chv xc nh chiu su ltrn mt b mt phng.
Bn c th sau xc nh v tr l bng cch ly cc kch thc cho n.
Khuyn ngh: Ni chung, tt nht l to cc l gn nh cui cng ca tin trnh thit k. iu ny gip ng n
nga vic v tnh a thm vt liu vo l c sn. Nu bn to mt ln gin khng i hi thm cc tham
s no na, hy dng l nh Simple Hole. Tu chn th hai, s dng Hole Wizard s c nhng tham s b
sungkhng cnthitcho lngin. i vi lngin, lnhSimpleHolethchinnhanh hnHole
Wizard .
To mt ln gin:
1.Chn mt b mt phng m trn s to l.
2.Click Simple Hole

hoc Insert, Features, Hole, Simple.

89

3.

Di Direction 1, lm nh sau chn mt iu kin kt thc End Condition:

Nu chn Blind, hy xc nh Depth

Nu chn Up to Vertex, hy chn mt Vertex

trong

vng ho.
Nu chn Up to Surface, hy xc nh Face/Plane
trong vng ho.

Nuchn OffsetfromSurface, hy
Face/Plane vnhp Offsetdistance

xc

nh
.Kim

Reverse offset, nu cn.

TIP: chn mt mt phng, hy s dng Cy thi t k
bay ra.

4. G ng knh vo Hole Diameter

5. Nu cn, click Draft On/Off

a cn vo l. t cn Draft Angle v kim Draft

outward, nu cn.

6. Click OK
nh v l:
1.Right-click feature ca l trnFeatureManagerdesigntreev
chn Edit Sketch.
2.

Ly cc kch thc nh v l. Bn c th modify ng knh

l trong sketch ny.

3.Thot sketch hoc click Rebuild.

thay i ng knh, chiu su hoc kiu l, right-click feature ca
ltrnmhnh hoc Cy thit kv chn Edit Definition. Thc hin
cc thay i cn thit v click OK.

Hole Wizard (Trnh thut to l)

Khi qut
Trnh thut to l s dng giao din gm nhng nng lc sau:

Cp nht ng
Kiu l bn chn sxc nh cc nng lc, cc la chn kh dng v cc ho xem trc. Sau khi chn
kiu l, bn xc nh rng buc thch h p. fastener ny cp nht ng cc tham s thch hp. Giao din s
dng mt nh dng ba ct (Property, Parameter 1, Parameter 2), ko di vi nhiu hnh v da vo iu
kin kt thc v chiu su. Cc tham s c th gm mt hoc hai gi tr. Bn c thiu chnh rng cc
ct tham s.
Thm vo , hnh vxem trc ng da trn iu kin kt thc v chiu su, cc hnh vtrong cc ct

tham s biu din cc chi tit c th s p dng cho kiu l bn chn.

Cc nng lc:
Chc nng trong cc nhn cho cc ki u l nh sau:
Counterbore
Countersink
Hole
Tap
PipeTap
Legacy
Khi bn to l bng Hole Wizard, kiu v c l da trn Description, xut hin trong Cy thit k.
90

Bn c th to ltrn mt mt phng bng Hole Wizard.Trc y, bn ch c th to ltrn cc b mt

phng. Chc nng mi ny cho php bn to ltrn cc b mt khng ph ng v to cc lnghing.
Tn Favorite

Vi mi kiu l, bn c th to, lu, cp nht hoc xo cc kiu l ch gm cc tham s ca cc thuc

tnh a thch. iu ny cho php bn p dng v l u cc kiu l cho mt ti liu SolidWorks.
To l bng Hole Wizard nhl cc Assembly Feature
Bn c th to cc l bng trnh thut nh l mt assembly feature xuyn qua nhi u component. Chc
nng ny gm c hin th k hiu ren trn cc l assembly feature. S dng nhn Hole Series, bn c th
to c c ltrongcccomponent caassembly.Khnggingccassemblyfeaturekhc,cc lny nm
trong cc part ring nh nhng feature c tt tham chiu ngoi.
Truy cp hole wizard:
To mt part v chn mt b mt phng.
Click Hole Wizard

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Hole, Wizard.

Click nhn ph hp trong hp thoi Hole Definition.

Cc kiu l Favorite
Khi bn chn ccnhn Countersink, Counterbore, Hole, Tap, hoc Pipe Tap, bnc th to cc ki u l
bn thch.
Cckiu l Favorite gm bt k cc c imph hpkiu l.Khi bn to mt kiu l favorite bng
thng tin thch hp t cc ct Property v Parameters, bn c th a lny vo c c file.
Sau , bn c th chn kiu l favorite bng cch cun list xung v p dng n chopart. Bn c th
cp nht (cc gi tr thay i, nhng vn gicng tn favorite), hoc xo mt kiu l favorite.
Tn Favorite mi

S dng hpthoi NewFavoriteNamethm mt cuhnh caholewizardvolist ca bn.Kiu l

favorite ny kh dng cho cc l bn to trong tng lai..
1.Click Hole Wizard v nhp thng tin vo ct Parameters cho mi Property m bn mun tu bin.
2.

Di Favorites, click Add hin th hp thoi New Favorite Name.

3.Xc nhn tn mc nh tm c trong Description, hoc g mt tn bn chn.

4.Click OK.
Hole Wizard Hole Placement
Bn c thnh v mt lc to bng Hole Wizard. Bn cng c th to v nh v nhiu l bng cch s
dng lnguyn thu lm ht ging.
nh v mt l bng Hole Wizard:
1.Click Hole Wizard to l v nhp thng tin vo ct
Parameters cho mi Property bn mun tu bin.
2.Click Next hin th hp thoi Hole Placement.
3.Ko ln gn vtr can bngcchclickcng c

Point trn thanh cng c Sketch Tools.

Con tr thay i t

thnh

4.Dng Dimension hoc Add Relations trn thanh cng

cSketchRelations nh vvhon ton xc nh

l.
5.Click Finish.

91

To v nh v nhiu l:
1.

To mt l bng HoleWizard, chnkiuv

cc tham s cho l ny.

2.Click Nexthinth hpthoi Hole

Placement.
3.

S dng cng cPoint , click nhng ni bn

mun to l.

4. Click Dimension v lycckchthccho

tng l.

5.Click Finish.
Counterbore
Khi bn chn nhn Counterbore trong hp thoi Hole Definition, tt cthng tin trong cc ct Property v
Parameters cp nht tm v ch nhng thng tin p dng cho kiu lny. Hnh xem trc cng cp nht,
tu thuc vo s la chn ca bn.
Truy cp hole wizard v dng kiu counterbore:
1.

To mt part v chn mt b mt phng.

2.Click Hole Wizard trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Hole, Wizard.
3.Click nhn Counterbore trong hp thoi Hole Definition.

To l counterbore:
1.

Xc nhkiu l bn cn. Vi mi mcsau ytrong ct

Property, chn mc tng ng trong ct Parameters:

Standard, v d chn ANSI, Metric hoc JIS.
Screw type, v d chn Button hoc Hex Screw.
Size, chn c ca cht.

Hnh xem tr c vi nhn

Counterbore

Description s cp nht.
NOTE: Khi bn chn mt kiu cht, Hole Wizard s cp
nht cc mc trong ct Parameters.
2.

Xc nh cc tham s sau cho l bn mun to trn part.

End Condition & Depth, chn iu kin kt thc t list

ny v nhp chiu su. Lu hnh xem trc cho iu
kin ktthc cpnhtvcc mctrong ct
Parameters thay i ph hp.
Hole Fit & Diameter, chn mt fit v nhp ng knh.
Lu rngkhi bnthay iholefit,gitrc cp
nht, tng gim cho ph hp.

92

Hnh xem tr c ca Up to

Vertex
V d ca dynamic
counterbore values

3.

Xc nh cc tham s cn thay i cn li.

Nhpccg itr,dngccminhhonh ch dn i vi mi mc cm ttrong ct

Property.
4.

lu nhng thit lp ny cho cc l tng lai, lu nh mt favorite.

Click Nextnh v ltrn m hnh.

Countersink
Khi bn chn nhn Countersink trong hp thoi Hole Definition, tt cthng tin trong cc ct Property v
Parameters cp nht tm v ch nhng thng tin p dng cho kiu lny. Hnh xem trc cng cp nht,
tu thuc vo s la chn ca bn.
Truy cp hole wizard v dng ki u countersink:
1.

To mt part v chn mt b mt phng.

2.Click Hole Wizard trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Hole, Wizard.
3.Click nhn Countersink trong hp thoi Hole Definition.

To mt l countersink:
1.

Xc nhkiu l bn cn. Vi mi mc sau ytrong ct

Property, chn mc tng ng trong ct Parameters:

Standard, v d chn ANSI, Metric hoc JIS.
Screw type, v d chn Button hoc Hex Screw.

Xem trc vi nhn

Countersink

Size, chn c ca cht.

Description s cp nht.
NOTE: Khi bn chn mtkiucht,HoleWizard s cp
nht cc mc trong ct Parameters.
2.

Xc nh cc tham s sau cho l bn mun to trn part.

End Condition & Depth, chn iu kin kt thc t list

ny v nhp chiu su. Lu hnh xem tr c cho iu
kin ktthc c pnhtvcc mctrong ct
Parameters thay i ph h p.

Hnh xem trc ca Offset

From Surface
V d ca dynamic
countersink values

Hole Fit & Diameter, chn mt fit v nhp ng knh. Lu rng khi bn thay i hole
fit, the value updates, increasing or decreasing as appropriate.
3.

Xc nh cc tham s cn thay i cn li.

Nhpccg itr,dngccminhhonh ch dn i vi mi mc cm ttrong ct

Property.

4. lu nhng thit lp ny cho cc l tng lai, lu nh mt favorite. Click Nextnh v

ltrn m hnh.
Hole
Khi bnchnnhn Hole trong hpthoi HoleDefinition, tt cthngtintrongcc ct Property v
Parameters cp nht tm v ch nhng thng tin p dng cho kiu lny. Hnh xem trc cng cp nht,
tu thuc vo s la chn ca bn.
Truy cp hole wizard v dng ki u hole:
1.

To mt part v chn mt b mt phng.

2.Click Hole Wizard trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Hole, Wizard.
3.Click nhn Hole trong hp thoi Hole Definition.

93

To mt l Hole:
1.

Xc nhkiu l bn cn. Vi mi mcsau ytrong ct

Property, chn mc tng ng trong ct Parameters:

Standard, v d chn ANSI, Metric hoc JIS.
Screw type, v d chn Button hoc Hex Screw.
Size, chn c ca cht.

Hnh xem tr c vi nhn

Hole

Description s cp nht.
NOTE: Khi bn chn mt kiu cht, Hole Wizard s cp
nht cc mc trong ct Parameters.
2.

Xc nh cc tham s sau cho l bn mun to trn part.

Hole Type & Depth, chn iu kin kt thc tlist ny

v nhp chiu su. Lu hnh xem trc cho iu kin
ktthc c pnhtvcc mctrong ct Parameters
thay i ph hp.
Hole Fit & Diameter, chn mt fit v nhp ng knh.
Lu rngkhi bnthay iholefit,gitrny c
cp nht, tng gim cho ph hp.
3.

Hnh xem tr c ca Offset

From Surface
V d ca dynamic Hole
values

Xc nh cc tham s cn thay i cn li.

Nhp cc gi tr, dng cc minh ho nh ch dn i vi mi mc c m t trong ct Property.

4. lu nhng thit lp ny cho cc l tng lai, lu nh mt favorite. Click Nextnh v l trn

m hnh.

Tap
Khi bnchnnhn Tap trong hpthoi HoleDefinition, tt cthngtintrongcc ct Property v
Parameters cp nht tm v ch nhng thng tin p dng cho kiu lny. Hnh xem trc cng cp nht,
tu thuc vo s la chn ca bn.
Truy cp hole wizard v dng kiu Tap:
1.

To mt part v chn mt b mt phng.

2.Click Hole Wizard trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Hole, Wizard.
3.Click nhn Tap trong hp thoi Hole Definition.

To mt l Tap:
1.

Xc nhkiu l bn cn. Vi mi mcsau ytrong ct

Property, chn mc tng ng trong ct Parameters:

Standard, v d chn ANSI Metric hoc JIS.
Screw type, v d chn Button hoc Hex Screw.
Size, chn c ca cht. Description s cp nht.

Hnh xem tr c vi nhn Tap

NOTE: Khi bn chn mtkiucht,HoleWizard s cp

nht cc mc trong ct Parameters.
2.

Xc nh tham s cho l bn mun to trn part Hole Type

& Depth, chn iu kin kt thc tlist ny v nhp chiu

su. Lu hnh xem trc cho iu kin kt thc c p nht
v cc mc trong ct Parameters thay i ph hp.
3.

lunhngthit lpnychocc l tnglai, lunh

mt favorite.

5.Click Nextnh v ltrn m hnh.

94

From Surface

Xc nh cc tham s cn thay i cn li.

Nhpcc gitr,dngccminhhonhch dn i vi
mi mc c m t trong ct Property.
4.

Hnh xem tr c ca Offset

Lu : Bn c th click mi tn
Add Cosmetic Thread hin
th nhng tu chn ny.

Pipe Tap
Khi bnchnnhn PipeTap trong hpthoi HoleDefinition, tt cthngtintrongcc ct Property v
Parameters cp nht tm v ch nhng thng tin p dng cho kiu lny. Hnh xem trc cng cp nht,
tu thuc vo s la chn ca bn.
Truy cp hole wizard v dng ki u Pipe Tap:
1.

To mt part v chn mt b mt phng.

2.Click Hole Wizard trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Features, Hole, Wizard.
3.Click nhn Pipe Tap trong hp thoi Hole Definition.

To mt l Pipe Tap:
1.

Xc nhkiu l bn cn. Vi mi mc sau ytrong ct

Property, chn mc tng ng trong ct Parameters:

Standard, v d chn ANSI Inch hoc DIN.
Screw type, chn Tapered Pipe Tap.
Size, chn cng.

Hnh xem trc vi nhn

Pipe Tap

Description s cp nht.
Lu: Khi bn chn mtkiucht,Hole Wizard s cp
nht cc mc trong ct Parameters.
2.

Xc nh tham s cho l bn mun to trnpart Tap Drill

Type & Depth, chn iu kin kt thc t list ny v nhp

chiu su. Lu hnh xem trc cho iu kin kt thc c p
nht v cc mc trong ct Parameters thay i ph hp.
3.

Xc nh cc tham s cn thay i cn li.

Nhpcc gitr,dngccminhhonhch dn i vi
mi mc c m t trong ct Property.
4.

lunhngthit lpnychocc l tng lai, lunh

mt favorite.

5.Click Nextnh v ltrn m hnh.

Hnh xem trc ca Offset

From Surface
V d ca dynamic Pipe Tap
values
NOTE: Bn c th click mi
tn Add Cosmetic Thread
hin th nhng tu chn
ny.

Scale (T l)
Bn c th t l ho mt m hnh part qua tm c a n hoc gc tom hnh. feature Scale ch thay i t
l khi solid, dng xut d liu, to lng khun, v.v N khng thay i t lcc kch thc, sketch hoc
tt ccc hnh h c.
Mt feature Scale cnggingccfeaturekhctrnCythi t k:cth likohnh d ngsolid,nhng
khng thay i cc nh ngha ca cc feature c to trc n. tm th i khng t lho, bn c th
roll back hoc chn Scale feature. Bn c thchn t lho mt m hnh b ngcc t lkhng bng
nhau nh vic chn cc gi tr to X-Y-Z .
T l ho mt m hnh:
1.

Vi mt tiliupart angkchhot,click Scale

trnthanhcng cFeatureshocclick Insert,

Features, Scale.
2.

Tdanh sch Type,chn AboutCentroid,

Coordinate System hoc About Origin.

3.

Nu bn mun ly t lng hng, xc nh mt gi

tr t l trong hp Scaling factor.

4.

Nu bn khng mun ly t lng hng, hu kim

Uniform.

5.Nhp cc to cho X-Y-Z.

6.Click OKxc nh n gi tr; click Cancel hu lnh.

Part bnh thng

T lkhng ng
hng

Shell (Lm rng)

95

Shell Feature
Cng cshell lm rng part, ly i cc b mt bn chn v t o ra cc feature thnh mng trn c c b mt
cn li. Nu bnkhngchn bt k b mt no trn m hnh, bn c th to thnh m hnh rng v kn,
hollow model.
TIP: Nu bn c k hoch fillet part ny, bn nn fillet n trc khi lm rng.
To mt shell feature:
1.Click Shell

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert,

Features, Shell.
2.

lm rng vi bdy bngnhau, di Parameters,

lm nh sau:
Nhp Thickness

kim sot bdy vch.

Click Faces to remove

v chn cc b mt tvng

ho to ra mt part c mt hoc nhiu b mt m.

Kim Shell Outward nu bn mun shell feature ra pha
ngoi part.

NOTE: Bn cngctu chn lm rng mt mhnh

vi nhiu chiu dy.
3.Click OK .

Lm rng vi cc bdy khc nhau

1.Click Shell trn thanh cng c Features hoc click Insert, Features, Shell.
2.Trong vng ho, click cc b mt bn mun ly i.

- hoc Click Multi-thickness Settings v di Faces to Remove, chn cc b mt bn mun ly i trong

vng ho.
Cc b mt c lit k trong hp Faces to Remove.
3.Chn Face<1> trong hp FacestoRemove vnhpchiudyvchtrong hp Multithickness(es).
4.Chn tng b mt gi li Face<> trong hp Faces to Remove vnhp mt chiudy vo hp
Multi-thickness (es) cho Face <> ny.
NOTE: Bn c th a thm c c b mt vo hp Faces to Remove.
5.

Di Parameters, kim Shell outward nu bn mun chiu dy a ra pha ngoi.

6.Click OK.

Shell c cc b dy khc nhau v

b mt m

96

Shell c cc b dy khc nhau v

m hnh rng kn

Gn
Gnl mt dng cbit caextruded feature to t mt sketch contour m. N a vt liu vi b dy

theo hng xc nh vo gi a contour ny v part c sn. Bn c th to cc gn vi nhng phn t sau:

Mt hoc nhiu phn tsketch m
Nhiu dc

Rib Feature
Bn c th to gn bng cc hnh vn hoc a tuyn, kn hoc m.
To gn:
1.Dng mt plane ct qua part, v mt ng bin to gn. Bn c th v mt hoc nhiu phn t,
khp kn hoc m.

Vbin d ng

Gn vi tu chn Parallel to sketch

Bin dng cc phn t m

Gn c bin dng cc ph n t m, chn

Parallel to sketch

Gn c b in d ng cc phn t m, chn

Normal to sketch
2.Click Rib

trn thanh cng c Features hoc click Insert, Features, Rib.

3.Chn mt loi chiu dy Thickness t cc option sau:

Create rib on the left of the sketch
Create rib on both sides of the sketch
Create rib on the right of the sketch
4.Nhp gi tr chiu dy Rib Thickness

- Cha vt liu vo bn tri sketch.

- a vt liu vo c hai pha sketch.
- Cha vt liu vo bn phi sketch.

.
97

5.Chn hng Extrusion direction t cc option sau:

Parallel to Sketch - To gn song song vi sketch.
Normal to Sketch - To gn vung gc vi sketch.
Kim Flip material side thay i hng extrusion.
6.Click Draft On/Off to dc v nhp gi tr gc Draft Angle.
Bn cng c th to dc bng multiple drafts.
7.Chn Type l Linear hoc Natural .
Lu: Nuchn ParalleltoSketch lm Extrusiondirection, bnchcthchn Linear lm
Extension Type.
8.Click OK .
V d to gn nhiu dc

Click Next Reference

Lp li v click Next Reference,

n khi bn chn c contour
dng tham chiu.

p dng mt dc Angle v p dng

gn nhiu dc.

Dome (Chm)
1 Click Dome

trn thanh cng c Features hoc click Insert, Features, Dome.

2 Chn mt b mt phng trn vng ho.

3 Xc nh chiu cao Height v quan st hnh xem trc. (Chiu cao c o t tm b mt chn.)

4 Click Reverse Direction to chm lm (mc nh l li).

5 Nu bn chn b mt trn hoc elliptical, bn c th chn Elliptical Dome. N to ra chm c dng na
ellipsoid, vi chiu cao l mt bn knh ca ellipsoid ny.

98

Chm khng chn Elliptical dome

Elliptical domec chn

6 Click OK.

Shape Feature (Bin dng)

Khi nim
Shape Feature to ra b mt bin dng trn mt m hnh b ng c ch ko c ng, thi phng hoc bp cht li
mt b mt c chn. Mt b mt bin dng c tnh linh hot nh mt mng mng. N c th b ko cng,
thi phng, hoc bp cht li bng cch s dng cc thanh trt trn nhn Controls ca hp thoi Shape
Feature.
1.

V mt hoc nhiu entity kim sot hnh dng. Bn c th t o cc entity kim sot trc tip trn
mt b mt hoc plane. Cc entity c hi u lc l:
Cc im (im v, im mt, nh)
Cc hnh v

Sketch

Cc cnh
Cc ng cong
2.Click Shape

trnthanhcng cFeatureshocclick

Insert, Features, Shape.

Chn Maintain

Khng chn

Boundary
Tangents

Maintain
Boundary
Tangents

3.Chn mt b mt trn m hnh. (Chc chn mt b mt.)

4.Click hp Constrain to v chn ccentity kim sot hnh dng.
5.

Nu thch, click huMaintain Boundary Tangents.

6.Click Preview. Quay part v ki m tra hnh dng tcc gc .

7.Dng cc thanh tr t trn nhn Controls chnh hnh dng.

8.Khi t, click OK.

NOTE: Nu bn kim sot hnh dng bng c c nh ca hnh v 3D, bn c thdng cc handle chnh
hnh dng.

Bng kim sot Shape Feature

Nhn Shape FeaturesControls chophp bn chnhhnh cho b mt bin dng. Sau khi iu chnh mt
thanh trt, hy quan s t hnh xem trc.
Di Gains (Gia tng):
Pressure (p sut). X hi hoc thi phng.
Curve influence (nh hng ca ng cong). Di chuyn hnh dng ra xa hoc li gn cc entity
kimsot.Kim s ot The Curve influence c mu xm n ukhngchn Constrain to trnnhn
Shape Feature.

99

V d vcc thanh trt Pressure v Curve Influence

Cc minh ho di y cho th y c th c

nhng kt qukhc nhau thno khi iu

chnh cc thanh tr t Pressure v Curve
influence.
Cc v d

ny u to trn cng mt khi c

sv sketch

Pressure gim

Pressure tng

Curve influence gim Curve influence tng

Di Characteristics (c im):
Stretch ( gin). iu chnh gin.
Bend ( cong). iu chnh cong.
V d vcc thanh trt Stretch v Bend
Ccminhho di ychothyc th cnhng ktqukhc

nhau thno khi iu chnh cc thanh trt Stretch v Bend.

Cc v d

ny u to trn cng m t khi c sv c tng

Pressure trn b mt trc.

Stretch gim

Stretch tng

Bend gim

Bend tng

Di Advanced controls (kim sot cao cp):

Resolution (phn gii). iu chnh chnh xc c a hnh dng bng cch thay i sim trn b
mt bin dng. Mc Resolution cao thng lm mm nhng vng r ng v s c nt nhng phn gn
cc i tng kim sot. Mc Resolution thp stnh ton nhanh v cho ra cc hnh d ng th, b
qua mt s chi tit.
V d v thanh trt Resolution
Ccminhho di ycho th y c th cnhng ktqukhcnhauthnokhi iu chnhthanh trt

Resolution.
Resolution gim

Sau khi lm xong vic iu chnh u tin, icon

Bn c thundo khng gii hn s ln iu chnh.

Resolution tng

hin th . Click iconny undo siu chnh trc.

Xp dy v i xng
Khi qut
Xpdy l lp li cc feature c chn, gi l seed feature, theo mt trt t. Bn c th to dy thng,
dy trn hoc to dy theo cc im sketch hay theo bng to.
i xng l sao chp cc feature c chn, ly i xng chng qua mt b mt hoc mt phng.

100

Linear Pattern (Dy thng)

Linear Pattern to ra nhiu bn sao cc feature c chn dc theo hai ng dn thng. Bn c th cho
cc dy th ng cc yu t sau:
hng ca dy
s bn sao theo mi hng
c li gia cc bn sao
b mt s bn sao trong dy
ch xp dy feature goocs. Nu bn sa i gc (seed feature), tt c cc bn sao trong dy s cp
nht cc thay i .
To dy thng theo mt hng:
1.

To mt khi c s, to mt hoc nhiu feature cut, l, hoc boss m bn mun lp li.

2.Click LinearPattern

trnthanhcng cFeatureshocclick Insert,Pattern/Mirror,Linear

Pattern.
3.

Di Direction 1, lm nh sau:
Click mt cnh m hnh hoc mt kch thc ch hng th nht ca dy. Tn c nh hoc
s xut hin trong hp Direction1.

kch thc

nu mi tn trn m hnh ch sai hng.

Click Reverse Direction

t Spacing

gia cc instance.

t s lng Number of Instances

4.

Di Features to Pattern

, chn cc feature trong vng ho.

s dng Cy thit k bay ra.

TIP: chn nhiu feature, click

5.

Nu bn mun gi li nhng instance xc nh, lm nh sau:

Click Instances to Skip

Trong vng ho, chn tng instance bn mun gi li. Cc instance ny v i cc to ca

chng c lit k trong hp Instances to Skip.
phc hi li cc instance , chn cc to trong hp Instances to Skip v nhn Delete.
6.

Di Options, lm nh sau:
Click Vary sketch nu bn mun xp dy thay i theo tng bc.
Click GeometryPattern nu bnmunch xpdyhnh hc(cc b mtv cnh) cacc
feature, chkhnggii tng instance ca feature . Trong mt s trng hp, tu chn xp
dy hnh h c tng tc to v ti l p dy. Tuy nhin, b n khng th to cc dy hnh hc ca
nhng feature c cc b mt hp nht vi phn cn li ca part.

7.Click OK to dy theo hng Direction 1.

101

V d gi li cc Instance ca dy thng

Instances to Skip
c chn
V d to dy thng theo hai hng

Instances to Skip
c p dng

Instances to Skip
c phc v

Hnh xem tr c dy thng

p dng dy thng
theo hai hng
theo hai hng
1.Thc hin cc bc t 1 n 6 trn t o dy theo Direction 1.
NOTE: c th chn Features to Pattern v Options trc hoc sau khi chn Direction 2.
2.

Di Direction 2, lm nh sau:
Click mt cnh m hnh hoc mt kch thc ch hng thhai cho dy. Tn ca cnh hoc
ny c lit k trong hp Pattern Direction.

kch thc

Click Reverse Direction nu mi tn trn m hnh ch ngc hng.

t Spacing gia cc instance trong dy.
t Number of Instances.
Kim Pattern seed only chto dy cho ht ging. Kim Pattern seed only, s ch to dy
thng theo hng Direction 2 cho ht ging chkhng phi cho cc bnsao cady to
theo hng Direction 1.
TIP: Tu chn Pattern seed onlyc bit hay dng khi t o dy theo hai hng ngc nhau. Hy
s dng Pattern seed only, ngn nga vic copy cc bn sao vo cng v tr.
3.

Nu bn mun xc nh cc instance cn gi li, lm nh sau:

Click Instances to Skip .
Trong vng ho, chn tng instance bn mun gi. Cc instance v cc to c a chng
c lit k trong hp Instances to Skip.

4.Click OK .
Lu : Nhng iu sau y p d ng cho dy thng:
Khi to mt dy Shape feature, tt ccc instance trong dy phi trn cng mt b mt.
Cc instance trong dy s tha hng mu feature ca feature gc khi:

102

Dy ny t o trn mt feature.

Mu ca dy hoc cc b mt bt ktrn dy bt kkhng b thay i.

Circular Pattern (Dy trn)

Circular Pattern to ra nhiu bn sao ca mt hoc nhiu feature c t cch u mt ng tm.
Nu bn sa i feature gc (ht ging), tt c cc bn sao trong dy s cp nht cc thay i.
Bn c th chn cc b n sao trong dy gi li trong khi to dy trn.
To mt dy trn:
1.

To mt hoc nhiu feature to dy.

2.

To mt ng tm m dy s c btr quanh n.
trnthanhcng cFeatures,hoc

3.Click CircularPattern

Insert, Pattern/Mirror, Circular Pattern.

4.

Di Parameters, lm nh sau:
Trongvng ho,chn mt ngtm, mt cnhmhnhhoc mtkchth cgcl m

Pattern Axis.
Nu cn,click Reverse Direction

thay i hng ca dy.

Xc nh sNumber of instances

Xc nh gc Angle

gia cc instance.

- hoc Kim Equal spacing. Vi cc khong cch bng nhau, tng gc Total Angle mc nh l 360.
Bn c th thay i Angle bng Bng thuc tnh hoc callout trong vng ho.
Nu bn thay i Number of instances hoc Angle bng Bng thuc tnhhoccallout, mt
hnh xem tr c ca dy s tng hin thtrn vng ho.

Di Features to Pattern

, chn cc feature bn mun xp dy t vng ho. Mc nh

h thng mi nht l ch n tr n Cy thit k.

Lu : Click

nu bn cn hin thCy thi t k bay ra chnccfeatureny.Clicktrong

vng ho hoc trong Bng thuc tnh Cy thi t k tht vo.

6.

Nu bnmungiccinstance c ady,click InstancestoSkip vchnccinstance cngi

trong vng ho. Con tr thay i thnh

khi bn di chuyn trn instance ca dy, gm c s

ca instance . phc v mt instance,xo instanceny kh i hp Instances to Skip. Nu bn

ch mun xp dy hnh hc (cc b mt v cnh) ca cc feature, kim Geometry Pattern.
Lu: Trongnhiutrng hp,tuchn xpdyhnh hc tng tc tovti lpdy.Tuy
nhin, b n khng th to cc dy hnh hc ca nhng feature c cc b mt hp nht vi phn cn
li ca part.
7.Click OK .
Lu :
Khi bn to mt dy Shape feature, tt c instance trong dy phi trn cng mt b mt.
Cc instance trong dy s tha hng mu feature ca feature gc khi:

Dy ny t o trn mt feature.

Mu ca dy hoc cc b mt bt ktrn dy bt kkhng b thay i.

Dy iu khin bng Sketch

S dng cc im vtrong mt sketch, bn cth xc nh mtdy feature. Feature ht ging sc
nhn ra theo cc im trong sketch ny.

103

Dng mt dy iu khin bng Sketch:

1.

M mt sketch trn mt part.

2.

To mt feature ht ging trn m hnh.

3.Click Point hoc Tools, Sketch Entity, Point v v

cc im m t dy bn mun to.
4.Click Insert, Pattern/Mirror, Sketch Driven Pattern.
5.

Di Selections, lm nh sau:
Nu cn,dng Cy thit k bay ra chn mt
Reference Sketch

dng cho dy.

NOTE:Khichc mtsketch, hthng s t

ng a sketch vo hp Reference Sketch.
Click Centroiddng tm c a feature ht ging, hoc Selected pointdng mt im khc
lm im tham chiu Reference point.
Nu bnchn Selectedpoint lm imthamchiu,hychn mt ReferenceVertex trong
vng ho.
Lu : Bn c th dng tm c a feature ht ging, gc ca sketch, mt nh, hoc im sketch
lm im tham chiu.
6.

Di Features to Pattern, chn feature ht ging

t vng ho.
Lu: Nufeature bn nh todycc cfillet
hocnhng bsung khc,hy gp featurethuc
v feature ht ging bngcch s dng Cy thi t
k bay ra chn chng.

7.

Di Options, kim Geometry pattern.

8.Click OK to dy.

Dy iu khin bng bng

S dng cc to X-Y, bn c th xc nh mt dy feature.
Bn cng c th lu v ti li cc to X-Y ca mt dy feature v p dng chng cho part mi.
To mt dy iu khin bng bng:
1.

M mt sketch trn b mt ca mt part.

2.

To mt h to.

3.

To mt feature ht ging.

4.Click Insert, Pattern/Mirror, Table Driven Pattern.

5.Trong hp Referencepoint,chn Centroiddngtm c a
feature htginghoc Selectedpoint, dngcc imkhc
lm Reference point.
Lu: Bncth dngtm c afeature htging, gc ca
sketch, mt nh hoc mt im sketch khc lm im tham chiu
trong bng iu khin dy.
6.Trong hp Coordinate system, chn Coordinate System bn to trong Cy thit k .

104

7.Trong hp Items to copy, chn feature gc tCy thit k.

8.Kim Geometry pattern.
9.Double-clickvng di Point 0nhpcctoX-Ycho
tng instance ca bng pattern. Lu rng cc to X-Y ca
feature ht ging hin th l Point 0.
Lu: Bncth s dngccto dnghocm.
nhp mt to m, t du tr (-) trc gi tr to.
10. Click OK to dy bng bng.

Mirror Feature
To mt bn sao i xng qua mt mt phng ca mt hoc nhiu feature.
Nu bn thay i feature gc (ht ging), bn sao i xng s cp nht cc thay i.
i xng mt feature:
1.Click Mirror Feature
2.

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Pattern/Mirror, MirrorFeature.

Vi hp Mirror plane c chn, click mt mt phng hoc b mt.

3.Chn Features to mirror, click mt hoc nhiu feature trn m hnh hoc trong Cy thi t k.
4.

Nu bn ch mun i x ng hnh hc, hy chn Geometry Pattern.

5.Click OK.

Geometry Pattern (Dy hnh hc)

Tu chn Geometry Pattern lm tng tc tov ti lp mt dy. Cc instance ring c copy nhng
khng c gii; iu kin kt thcvcc tnh ton b b qua. Mi instance l m t copy chnh xc c c b
mt v cnh ca feature gc. Theo mc nh, Geometry Pattern khng c chn tr khi bn to dy cho
feature Shape hoc Dome.

L vi iukin ktthcl Khng chn Geometry Pattern

Offset from Surface vi y.

Chn Geometry Pattern

Lu :
Bnkhngth toccdyhnh hc ca
nhngfeatureccc b mt hpnht vi
phn cn li ca part.

Geometry Pattern phi c hu kim to

ra dy ny.

Surfaces (Mt)
Khi qut
Cc mt l mt dng hnh hc c th dng to ra nhng feature khi c. Cc cng c Surface c trn
thanh cng c Surfaces. Bn c th to ra cc mt bng nhng phng php sau:
Chn mt surface phng t mt sketch hoc t mt tp hp cc c nh khp kn nm trn mt mt
phng
105

Extrude, revolve, sweep, hoc loft tcc sketch

Offset t cc b mt hoc mt c sn
Import mt file
Bn c th thay i cc mt trong cc cch sau:
Extend
Trim cc mt c sn
Fillet cc mt
Bn c th s dng cc mt bng mt trong cc cch sau:
Chn cc c nh v cc nh ri dng lm guide curve v path cho sweep.
To mt solid hoc cut feature bng thickening a surface.
Extrude mt khi c hoc cut feature vi iu kin Up to Surface hoc Offset from Surface.
To mt feature c bng cch lm d y cc m t s ct vo mt thtch k n.
Hide and show cc hnh th (khi v mt)

Cc hnh th mt
Ci gi lcc hnh th mt c to ra phn bit cc kh nng mi i vi cc m t. Nhng kh nng
ny bao gmvic sa i cc i tng ca mt, to ra nhiu i tng mtv sa i output ca nhiu
i tng mt. Mt hnh th mt c nhng c im ca mt mt, nh b dy bng khng, nh ng n cn c
nhng kh nng m mt khng c. Nh ng kh nng ny gm pht trin hoc ta bt ca hnh th mt.
Bn c th chn mthnh th mt tvng ho bng FilterSurfaceBodies

trongthanh cng c

Selection Filter. Bn c thchn tt c cc dng mt vi Filter Surface Bodies. N gm c mt bn to

bng cch extrude mt ng hoc bn to t mt sketch v sau thao tc v i cc c ng c nhTrim.
Con tri thnh

, cho bit n ang trn mt hnh th mt. Cc hnh th mt c th gm:

Cc mt n din
Cc mt a din
Cc mt giao nhau
Cc mt lin k hoc tip ni
Cc mt Fillet

Cc feature mt
Surface phng
To mt surface phng c ng bao t mt sketch:
1.

To mt sketch ng bao n khp kn khng t ct.

2.Click Planar Surface

trn thanh cng c Surfaces, hoc Insert, Surface, Planar.

3.ChnsketchtrongCythit khoctrongvng ho.Tn c asketchxuthintrong hp

Bounding Entities.
4.Click OK to surface phng.
To mt surface phng c ng bao l mt b cc cnh khp kn trong part hoc assembly:
1.Click PlanarSurface

trnthanhcng c

Surfaces, hoc Insert, Surface, Planar.

2.Chn mt bcc cnhkhpkntrongpartho c
assembly.(Tt ccc cnhnyphi nmtrn
cng mt mt phng.)
Tncc c nhnyxut hintrong hp Bounding

Entities.

106

3.Click OK to surface phng.

Sa surface phng:
Nusurfacephngny c to t mtsketch,
bn c th sa sketch .
Nusurfacephngny c to t mt bcc
cnhkhpkn,right-click mt vchn Edit
Definition.
Extruded Surface
1.

V profile ca mt.
trnthanhcng cSurfaceshoc

2.Click ExtrudedSurface
Insert, Surface, Extrude.
3.

Di Direction 1, lm nh sau:
Chn mt End Condition.
Nu cn, click Reverse Direction extrude mt theo hng
ngc li.
Nudng Offsetfromsurface,chn mt Face/Plane
trong vng ho. Quan st hnh xem trc. Nu offset b sai

hng, kim Reverse offset .

Nhp mt Depth

Extruded surface dng Mid Plane t sketched spline

4.

Nu cn, click Direction 2, lp li tin trnh nh vi Direction 1.

5.Click OK .

Revolved Surface
1.

V mt profile v ng tm revolve profile ny quanh n.

trnthanhcng cSurfaceshoc

2.Click RevolvedSurface

click Insert, Surface, Revolve.

3.

Di Revolve Parameters, lm nh sau:

Chn mt Revolvetype: One-Direction, Two-Direction,
hoc Mid-Plane.

Click Reverse Direction

Nhp mt Angle

i hng revolve.

4.Click OK

Swept Surface
1.

To cc mt phng cn thit v cc sweep profile, ng dn v ng li (nu cn).

2.

V sweep profile v ng dn trn cc m t phng va to.

107

Bn cngcth vsweeppathtrn mt b mtmhnh

hoc dng mt cnh ca m hnh lm ng dn.
Profile ny c mu x m, ng dn mu xanh l cy.

3.

Nu bn dng mt hoc nhiu ng li, hy to tng quan

coincident hoc pierce gia cc ng li v profile.
trnthanhcng c Surfaces hoc

4.Click Swept Surface

click Insert, Surface, Sweep.

5.

Di Profile and Path, lm nh sau:

v chn profile trong vng ho.

Click Profile
Click Path

v chn ng dn trong vng ho.

Lu : Nu bn chn trc profile hoc ng dn, n s xut hin trong hp tng ng ca Bng
thuc tnh.
6.p dng cc Options cn thit.
Lu : Mt sOptions ch p dng cho cc sweep c mt guide curve.
7.

Di Guide Curves, lm nh sau:

trong vng ho.

Chn Guide Curves

Click MoveUp

hoc MoveDown

thay i th t s dng cc ng dn.

v click cc mi tn

Click Show Sections

xem v sa profile bng Section Number.

8.p dng Start/End Tangency nu cn.
9.Click OK.
Mt Loft
1.

To mt mtphngcho miprofile mt ct ca loft.

(Cc plane ny khng buc phi song song.)

2.

Vcc profile mt ct v ng li (nu cn) trn cc

mtphngny. ng tngsketchsaukhi vxong
mt sketch.

3.Click LoftedSurface

trnthanhcng c

Surfaces hoc Insert, Surface, Loft.

4.Click Profile

, ri chnccprofilem bnmun

nichngtrongvng ho.Chnccphn tng

ng trn mi profile; im gn ni c chn sc
dng ni cc profile.
5.Quan st ng cong xem trc.

Nu ng cong xem trc b sai, bn c th phi chn li cc hnh v sai th t. Dng Move
Up

hoc Move Down

b tr li cc profile.

Nu ng cong xem trc bsai cc im ni, click profile ti im sai hun v li click
chn im khc trn profile ny.
hu tt ccc lachnvlm li tu,right-clicktrongvng hovchn Clear
Selections, ri lm li.
6.

Di Options, chn mt trong s sau nu cn:

Close along loft direction.

108

Maintain tangency.
Advanced smoothing c c cc mt mm hn. Tu chn ny ch kh dng nu c c tit
din loft c nh ng cung trn hoc elliptical. Cc tit din sc gii gn ng v c c cung s
c convert thnh cc spline.
7.

Nu bn dng cc ng li, hy ch n Guide Curves

trong vng ho. Click Move Up hoc

Move Down thay i th t s dng cc ng dn.

8.

kim sot tip tuyn, click Start/End Tangency.

Loft n gin

Loft dng ng li

9.Click OK .
Mt Offset
1.Click Offset Surface

hoc Insert, Surface, Offset.

2.Trong hp thoi Offset Surface, xc nh gi trOffset.

3.Chn mt hoc nhiu b mtmhnh m t s to mt
offset.
NOTE: Nu bn chn nhiu b mt, chng phi lin k.

Hp Items to Offset lit kcc b mt cchnvhnh

xem trc ca offset hin th.
4.Click Reverse thay i hng offset.
5.Click OK offset b mt.

Radiate Surface (mt pht x)

Bn c th t o cc mt bng cch pht x mt ng parting, mt cnh hoc mt nhm c nh lin ti p vo
trong hoc ra ngoi v song song vi mt plane c chn.
Bn c thdng c c mt pht x ct phn khun.

109

To mt mt bng cch pht x mt parting line:

1.

V mt ng cong trn b mt ca mt part.

2.Chiu ng cong ny thnh mt Split Line.

3.Click RadiateSurface
trnthanhcng c
Surfaces hoc Insert, Surface, Radiate.
4.Click hp Referenceplane vchn mt mt
phngsongsong vi hng bnmun bc x
to ra mt.
5.

tchiu rng ca mttrong hp Radiate

distance.

6.Clicksplit line trongvng ho lm Edges

toradiate. Lu hng mitn. xc nh
hng khc, ki m Reverse direction.
7.Click Propagatealongtangentfaces nu bn
mun mtchyvngquanhcc b mttip
tuyn ca part.
8.

Click OK.

Knit Surfaces (cc mt lin kt)

S dng cc chc nng Knit Surface kt hp hai hoc nhiu b mt v mt thnh mt. Cc cnh ca
cc mt phi lin kv khng chng ln nhau. Chng khng buc phi nm trn cng mt mt phng. Vi
mt mt lin k t, bn c th b n c th chn ton b mt. Cc mt lin k t khng cn absorb cc mt bn
dng to nn chng.
To cc mt lin kt:
1.Click Knit Surface

hoc Insert, Surface, Knit.

2.Chn cc b mt v mt bn mun lin k t trong vng ho hoc trn Cy thi t k. Cc i tng

c chn c lit k trong hp Faces and surfaces. Kt qu l mt mt n c lit k trong
Cy thit k l Surface-Knit<n>. Ngoi ra, khng c g khc xu t hin trong vng ho.
Lu : Nu bn mun cc mt kt hp cng to ra mt thtch
knitted surfacel m dy mt lin k t v to ra mt khi c.

k n, bn c th

dng Create solid from

S dng tu chn Seed ca b mt:

cc mt kt hp s dng tu chn Seed, bn phi dng Radiate Surface.
1.

To mt mt bc x.

2.Click Knit Surface

hoc Insert, Surface, Knit.

3.Chn mt bc x t hp Faces and surfaces.

4.Click hp Seed face v click b mt bt ktrn m hnh bn mun kt hp vi mt bc x ny.
5.Click OK. B mt seed v tt c cc b mt lin kc kt hp vi mt bc x.
110

Thicken Feature (lm dy)

To dy cho mt mt:
1.Click mt bn mun to dy.
2.Click Insert, Base (hoc Boss), Thicken.
3.

t gi trThickness cn thit.

4.

Xc nh pha bn mun lm dy. Quan st hnh

xem trc thy hiu qu.

5.

to mt khi c, click Create solid from knitted

surface. Tu chn ny ch kh dng nu bn to mt
thtch hon ton c cc mt bao kn.

Khi cc la chn t yu c u, click OK.

Ct mt khi c c sn bng cch lm dy m t mt:

1.Chn mt v khi c ct.
2.Click Insert, Cut, Thicken.
3.Thay i gi trThickness cn thit.
4.

Xc nh pha mun ct. Quan st hi u qu.

Nu t yu c u, click OK.
Thay i chiu dy feature:
1.Right click tn feature trn Cy thit k v chn Edit Definition.

2.Thay i gi trThickness cn thit.

3.

Xc nh pha bn mun lm dy. Quan st hi u qu.

Lm y thtch bng mt loft gia hai mt:

1.

To cc mt lin k.

2.

M sketch mi, v mt guide curve v ng sketch li.

3.Click Loft hoc Insert, Boss, Loft.

4.Click hp Profiles v chn cc mt ny.
5.Click hp Guide Curve(s) v chn guide curve.
6.Click OK. Kt qu l to ra mt khi c..
Ct part bng mt mt:
1.

To hoc import mt mt vo trong m hnh part.

2.Chn mt ny trong vng ho.

3.Click Insert, Cut, With Surface. Mt s xut hin trong hp thoi Surface Cut.
4.

Lu mi tn chpha vt liu b ly i, click Flip the side to cut awayi hng ct, nu cn.

5.Click OK.
6.

n mt ny, nu thch, right-click Surface feature trn Cy thit k v chn Hide.

Lu: Bn cngcth ct mtpart bng mt mtnhdngtuchn UpToSurface khi
extruding a cut.

Extend Surface
Bn c thpht trin mt mt bng cch chn mt hoc nhiu cnh hay mt mt.
1.Click Extended Surface

trn thanh cng c Surfaces hoc click Insert, Surface, Extend.

2.Trong vng ho, chn mt hoc nhiu cnh (pht trin ti cc c nh ny), hoc mt b mt (
pht trin ton b mt mt khong bng nhau trn t t c cc cnh).

111

Cnh hoc b mt bn chn xut hin trong hp Edges/Faces to Extend.

3.Chn mt End Condition.
Distance. Nhp gi tr di Distance

pht trin mt theo khong cchny.Dng c c

handle hoc nhp Distance trong Bng thuc tnh.

Up to point. Chn mt Vertex

trong vng ho, ni kt thc pht trin mt.

Up to surface. Chn mt Surface/face

(hoc mt mt phng) trong vng ho, ni kt

thc pht trin mt.

4.Chn mt Extension Type.

Same surface pht trin mt dc theo hnh dng ca n.
Linear pht trin mt tip tuyn vi gc ca mt dc theo cc cnh.

Pht trin cc c nh vi

Pht trin c c c nh vi Extension

Extension Type l

Type l Linear .

Same surface.

Pht trin mt vi s dng b

mt l Edges/Faces to
Extend v Extension Type l
Same surface.

Mo: phttrin mt mt n mt mtkhchoc n mt

mt phng tham chiu, click
mt hay mt phng ny.

v dng Cy thi t k chn

5.Click OK.

Pht trin mt hoc nhiu mt tip tuyn:

1.

To mt mt gm c nhiu mt tip tuyn.

2.Chn pht trin ring t ng mt tip tuyn

lin k, tip tuynkhnglin khoc tt c
cc mt tip tuyn.
phttri nringhocnhiu mttip
tuyn (lin khoc khng li n k), chn
cnh hoc b mt bt k.
pht trin tt c cc mt tip tuyn, chn mt cnh v click Propagate
pht tr in tt c cc cnh tip tuyn.
Click RemovePropagation

pht sng v

thiphttrin tt ccc cnhtiptuyn c bsung

thm.
NOTE:Propagate

chhin thkhi bn chn mt cnh. Nu bn chn b mt, mt s pht

trin theo mi hng.

3.Chn mt Extension Type v End Condition.
4.Click OK.
112

Pht trin mt tip tuyn chn mt cnh n

Click Propagatepht sng v pht trin tt c cc

mt tip tuyn

Pht trin cc mt tip tuyn chn nhiu cnh lin

Phttrincc mttiptuynchnnhiu cnhkhng

k
Trim Surface (xn ta)

lin k

Bn c thdng mt mt nh mt cng c trim xn cc mt khc ni chng giao nhau. Bn cng c th

dng mt mt kt hp vi cc mt khc lm nh ng cng c trim chung.
Xn mt mt:
1.

To hai mt giao nhau ti mt hoc nhiu im.

2.Click Trimmed Surface

trn thanh cng c Surfaces hoc Insert, Surface, Trim.

3.

Di Trim Type, chn Trim tool.

4.

Di Selections, lm nh sau:
Trong vng ho, chn mt mt lm Trim tool

Trong vng ho, chn mt mt lm Pieces to keep

5.Click OK.

Chn mt lm cng c trim

Phn gi li

Mt b Trim

113

Xn mt mt bng mt phi hp:

1.

To hai mt giao nhau ti mt hoc nhiu im.

2.Click Trimmed Surface

trn thanh cng c Surfaces hoc Insert, Surface, Trim.

3.

Di Trim type, chn Mutual trim.

4.

Di Selections, lm nh sau:
Trong vng ho, chn t nht hai mt giao nhau lm Trimming surfaces
Trong vng ho, chn nhng vng bn mun gi li Pieces to keep

.
.

5.Click OK .

Cc mt giao nhau
Fillet Surface

Pieces to keep mu xanh.

Kt quMutual Trim

Bn c thfillet cc mt trong cc cch sau:

Dng mt fillet lm mm cnh gia hai b mt lin k.
Dng mt b mt fillet chuyn tip kt hp nhiu mt thnh mt mt n.
Dng lnh Multiple radius filletn nh nhiu gi trbn knh khc nhau khi b n c nhi u mt
phc tp lin k.

Fillet mt mt bng nhiu bn knh:

1.Click Fillet

trn thanh cng c Features hoc Insert, Surface, Fillet/Round.

2.

Di Fillet Type, chn Constant radius.

3.

Di Items to Fillet, kim Multiple fillet radius v nhp bn knh Radius

cho cnh th nht.

4.Trong vng ho, pht s ng c nh fillet. Cnh hoc loop ca n v bn knh c lit k trong

hp Edges, Faces and Loops

5.Nhp Radius cho cnh tip fillet v trong vng ho, chn cnh tip theo. Lp li th tc ny
cho n khi chn ht cc c nh fillet.
6.

Nu cn, lm nh sau:
HuTangent propagation.
Di Fillet Options, hu kim Keep features theo mc nh.

7.Click OK.

Cha fillet
114

p dng fillet nhiu bn knh

Biu din cc vt th
Bncth nhin cc vtth mthockhi c bng lnh
View,Hide/ShowBodies. Lnhny m Bngthuctnh
bn c th chn mt hoc nhiu mt hoc khi c trong vng
ho.
n vt th:
1 Click View, Hide/Show Bodies.

2 Chn mthocnhiu i tngtrongvng ho.Chng

c lit k trong hp Select Bodies trong Bng thuc tnh.
Khi bn chn mt khi hoc mt, n s trong su t trong vng
ho.
3 Click OKng Bng thuc tnh.
Cc i tng bn chn sn i.

Hin th cc vt thn:
1 Click View, Hide/Show Bodies m Bng thuc tnh.
2 Chn nhng vt th trong sut trong vng ho.
3 Click OKng Bng thuc tnh.
Cc i tng trong sut bn chn s hin th tr li.

Right-mouse button
Bn cng c thdng nt chut phi trong vng hon mt mt m khng c n Bng thuc tnh
xem trc cc i tng bn chn.
n mt vt, right click n trong vng ho v chn Hide.
hin th li vt n,click View, Hide/Show Bodies li, chn vt th trong sut trn vng hov click
OK.
Bn vn c th chn tCy thi t kHide or Show, nhng n khng m Bng thuc tnh v khng hin
th vt th trong trng thi trong sut.
Xo mt
Bn c thxo mt hoc nhiu b mt ca mt mt bng cch chn nhng b mt ny trong vng ho
v nhn Delete. Lnh ny lm xut hin hp thoi Face Deletion bn chn Delete Face(s) hoc Delete
Feature.

115

ng Split trn mt
Bn c th chiu mt ng cong sketch ln mt vt th, cng nh ln mt khi c.
1 To mt hnh th mt.
2 To mt ng cong trn mt mt phng khc.
3 Click Insert, Curve, Split Line.
4 Trong hp thoi Project Split Line, chn Projection.
5 T vng hohocCythit k, chn ngcong l
Sketch to project.
6 Trong vng ho, chn Faces to split.
7 Lu mitnxemtrc chn Singledirection v
Reverse direction cho ph hp.

8 Click Finish.
Xo b mt
Nu bn xo mt hoc nhiu b mt ca mt feature, bn s to ra mt Surface-Delete feature xut hin
trong Cy thit k. Bn c th sa i feature ny bng hp thoi Delete Face.
1.Right-click Surface-Delete feature trong Cy thit k v chn Edit Definition.
- hoc Right-click trong vng ho v chn Edit Definition.
Hp thoi DeleteFace xut hin vi b mt b xo c lit k trong Face(s) to remove.
2.Trong vng ho, chn thm c c b mt bn mun xo.

3.

Nu mun phc hi cc feature mt (gm c b mt u tin c a Surface-Delete ), hy pht sng

mc ny trong vng Face(s) to remove v click Delete.
NOTE: Bn phi c t nht mt b mt c lit k trong vng Face(s) to remove.

4.Click OK.

Feature c cc b mt

116

Feature c b mt b xo

Feature vi b mt u
tin c phc hi v b
mt khc b xo

Xo l
Hp thoi Delete Hole s lit k nhng profile khp kn b t k bxo trong mt. N cho php bn phc
hi mt hoc nhiu lm khng c n phi xo ton b DeleteHole feature khi Cy thi t k.
Sa i delete hole:
1.Click DeleteHole feature trong Bng thit k, right-click v chn Edit Definition.
2.Chn profile kn bn mun phc hi tdanh sch Hole Edge(s) to remove.
3.Nhn Delete.
4.Click OK phc hi profile kn trn mt.
Xo l khi mt mt:
1.Chn profile kn trn mt.
2.Click Delete.
3.Trong hp thoi Choose Option, chn Delete Holes(s).

Kim sot mt
Mid Surface (mt gia)
Cng cMid Surfacechophp bn tocc mt nm gia c c cp b mt
ph hp. Cc cp b mt ny phi cch u nhau. V d , chng c th l hai
mtphngsongsonghochai mttrngtm. Mtgiathng c
dng vi nhng m hnh phn t hu hn.
Bn c th to nhng mt gia sau:
Single. Chn mt cp n cc b mt offset t vng ho.
Multiple. Chn nhiu cp cc b mt offset t vng ho.
All. Click Find Face Pairs h thng chn tt c cc b mt offset ph hp trn m hnh.
Mt c to ra cng gm tt c thuc tnh nh mt mt bt kc to trong SolidWorks.
To mt mt gia:
1.Click Insert, Surface, Mid Surface.
2.

Di Selections, chn mt trong s:

T vng ho, chn mt bring hoc nhiu b cp b mt
- hoc T Bngthuc tnh,click Find Face Pairs h thng tm t t ccc cp b mtph hp. Find
Face Pairs s tng lc ra nhng cp b mt ph hp.

Cp b mt ring c
chn

Tt c cc cp b
mt u c chn
(Find Face Pairs)

117

3.Dng Positiont vtr cho mt gia nm gia cp mt ny. Theo mc nh l 50%. l v tr

nm gia cc b mt xut hin trong cc hp Face 1 v Face 2, bt u tFace 1.

mid surface
face 1

face 2
face 3

Position 50%
Position 75%
face 4
4.Khi bn dng Find Face Pairs, bn c th xc nh mt ngng cng nhn Recognition threshold
lc cc kt qu. Recognition threshold da trn s phi hp sau:
Hm ThresholdOperator (= bng, < nh hn, <= nh hn hoc bng, > ln hn, >= ln hn
hoc bng), l thao tc tnh ton.
Threshold Thickness l chiu dy thnh.
V d, bn c tht h thng tha nhn tt ccc thnh c chiu dynh hn hoc bng (<=)
3 mm. Nhng cp b mt bt kkhng tho mn iu kin ny skhng c xt.
5.

Nu cn, di Options, kim Knit surfaceskhng kt hp mt theo mc nh.

6.Click OK.
Bn c th bsung cc cp b mt mi, xo cc c p sn c hoc cp nht cc c p b mt.
Xo cc cp b mt:

1.Chn cc c p trong Face Pairs v nhn Delete.

2.Click OK.
Thm cc cp b mt::

1.Chn Face 1 trong Bng thuc tnh v chn mt b mt trong vng ho.
2.Chn mt b mt offset lm Face 2. Cc b mt c chn pht sng trong vng ho v c
lit k di Face Pairs.
3.Click OK .
Cp nht cc cp b mt:
1.Chn mt b trong Face Pairs. Cp b mt ny hin th trong Face 1 v Face 2.
2.Chn cp b mt offset khc trong vng ho.
3.Click Update Pair cp nht Face pairs vi b mt mi.
4.Click OK.
Fill Surface (mt lp y)
Feature Fill Surface to ra mt ming v c s cnh bt k, nm trong mt ng bao c xc nh bi
cc cnh m hnh, cc sketch hoc cc ng cong. Bn c th dng feature ny to mt mt lp kn
ch trng trn m hnh. Fill Surface c thc p dng trong nhng trng hp sau:
Mt part khng c import hp cch vo SolidW orks (b mt mt s b mt).
Cc l cn lp kn trong khun.
Mt mt cn to trong thit kcng nghip.
Fill Surface c nhng tnh nng sau trong Bng thuc tnh:
Patch Boundaries (ng bao)
118

Patch Boundaries xc nh cc cnh ca ming v bn p dng. Cc ng bao c nhng thuc

tnh v tnh nng sau:
Bn c thdng cc mt hoc cc c nh solid cng nh cc sketch 2D hoc 3D sketches lm
ng bao.
Bn khng thdng cc ng cong hoc ng cong kt hp lm ng bao.
Vi tt c cc ng bao sketch, bn ch c thchn kiu Curvature Control l Contact.
Curvature Control (kim sot cong)
CurvatureControl xc nhkiukimsot cong bnmunp dngchomingv.Cckiu
Curvature Control l:
Contact. To mt mt trong ng bao chn.
Tangent. To mt mt trong ng bao chn nhng m bo tip tuyn vi cc c nh.
Bn c th p dng nhiu kiu Curvature Control khc nhau trong mt ming v.
V d, mt mt c import c mt l hng mt trc. v chnh xc, bn phi p dng nhiu kiu kim
sot un cho cc ng bin khc nhau.
1.

Importmhnhvclick Filled

Surface
trnthanhcng c
Surfaceshoc Insert,Surface,
Fill.

2.Trongvng ho, di Patch

Boundary, chn cc cnh bin.

p dng Contact chohai

cnh cong.

p dng Tangent chohai

cnh thng.

3.Click OKp
Surface

dng

Fill

119

Apply to all edges (p dng cho tt c cc cnh)

Hp thoi Apply to all edges cho php bn p dng cng mt kiu kim sot un cho tt c cc cnh.
Nu bn chn chc nng nysau khi p dng cContact v Tangent cho cc cnh khc nhau, n s p
dng la chn hin thi cho tt c cc cnh.
Alternate Face
Vi Alternate Face, bn c th flip ng bao b mt cho s kim sot cong ca ming v. Alternate
Face thng c dng khi t o ming v trn m hnh c.
V d mt m hnh c, dng Contact lm Curvature Control.
Feature mt in y tng c chn mt hng khi bn chn mt ng bao. Trong nhiu trng hp,
c nhiu tu chn hng kh dng. chn cc hng khc, hy chn Alternate Face.

Constraint Curves
Constraint Curves chophp bn bsung s kim sot nghing i vi ming v. Chng cdng
ch yu cho cc ng dng thit kcng nghip. Bn c th to mt ng cong rng buc bngcc im
hoc spline.
V din y mt import
Mt trong cc b mt ca v d ny b li. Bn c th sa li bng fill surface.
1.Import the part.

2.Click Filled Surface

trn thanh cng
c Surfaces hoc Insert, Surface, Fill.
vng ho, di Patch
Boundary,chn tng cnhtiptuyn
quanh l hng.

3.Trong

Cc cnh,Theokiu un c
lit
k
trong
hp
Patch
Boundaries

NOTE: Trongtrng hpny,

dng Tangentp dngcho
ming v.
4.Click OK.

120

V d thit k mt in y trong cng nghip

M hnh ny dng cc sketch lm ng bao cho mt in y. gip nh hnh cho ming v, dng cc

im v mt phc tuyn rng buc.

1.

Sketch1 - v mt cung trn trn Plane1 (Front) v ly kch thc.

2.

Sketch2 - v mt cung trn trn Plane3 (Right), ly kch thc v cc tng quan cn thit.

Sketch1

Sketch2

3.

Sketch3 - v mtcungtrn ni Sketch1 v Sketch2 trn Plane2 (Top). Lykchthcvcc

tng quan cn thit.

4.

To Plane4 (lm th nh m t gc vi Plane1) v v cc im (Sketch4) nh minh ho, dng l m cc

rng buc.

5.

To Plane5 (offset tPlane2)v v phc tuyn (Sketch5), nhminh ho,dngl m ng cong

rng buc.

Sketch3
6.Click Filled Surface

Sketch4

Sketch5

trn thanh cng c Surfaces hoc Insert, Surface, Fill.

7.Trongvng ho, di PatchBoundary,chncc c nh c to bi Sketch1, Sketch2 v

Sketch3.
Cc cnh, dc theo kiu un c lit k trong hp Patch Boundaries

NOTE: Kimsot un mc nh l Contact,chnhng mttipxclkh dng i vicc

ng bao sketch.
8.

Di Constraint Curves, chn Sketch4 v Sketch5 trong vng ho.

Sketch4 v Sketch5c lit k trong hp Constraint Curves

9.Click OK.

Mt in y nhn cc gc .

121

Part
Khi qut
Edit Definition
Trong mt ti liu part, bn c th thc hin cc thao tc edit nh- sau:
oEdit definition, sketch, hoc cc property ca mt feature.
oXem cc quan h cha v con ca mt feature.
oS dng cc handle di chuyn v nh c li cc feature.
oKim sot s truy cp cc kch th-c -c chn.
oThay i th t to cc feature.
o-a part tr li trng thi tr-c khi mt feature la chn -c -a
vo.
thc hin cc thao tc ny, bn s dng cc icon trn Cy thit k, ni cc
feature -c lit k theo trnh t m chng -c to ra.
Sa i nh ngha mt feature:
Bn c th sa i nh ngha mt feature thay i cc tham s ca n. V d,
bn c th thay i chiu su mt extruded feature, hoc chn li cc cnh cho
mt fillet.
1.Click mt feature trn Cy thit k hoc vng ho.
2.Click Edit, Definition hoc right-click v chn Edit Definition, tu thuc
kiu feature -c chn, cc hp thoi s xut hin.
3.Sainhnghatronghpthoibngcchxcnhccgatrhoc
nhng option.
4.Click Apply hoc OK xcnhnccthayi,click Cancel ngncc
thay i.

Cc thuc tnh ca Feature v b mt

Cc thuc tnh ca Feature v Face gm c tn v mu
Cc thuc tnh ca Feature cng c kh nng b chn (v ri hu chn). Suppress
tm thi loi b feature ra khi m hnh, nh-ng khng xo n. Vic ny c th
dng n gin ho m hnh, hoc to cc cu hnh ca mt part.
Sa i cc thuc tnh feature:
1.Trn Cy thit k hoc trong vng ho, chn mt hoc nhiu feature, ri
click Edit,Properties,hocright-clickccfeaturevchn Feature
Properties.
2.Nhp mt Name mi nu thch trong hp thoi Feature Properties.
3. chn feature ny, kim Suppressed.
4.thayidinmofeature,click Color.Hpthoi EntityProperty s
xut hin.
i mufeature, click Change Color.Chn mt mu t Color palette
hoc xc nh mt mu.
thay i cc thuc tnh vt liu nh- sng hoc trong sut, click
Advanced.
tr feature v mu gc ca part, click Remove Color.
5.Click OK.
Sa i cc thuc tnh b mt:
1.Right-clickmthocnhiubmtvchn FaceProperties.Hpthoi
Entity Property xut hin.
2.Nhp mt Name cho b mt, nu thch. (Cc tn b mt i khi -c s dng
khi sp xp cc thnh phn trong t hp.
122

thayimucabmt,click ChangeColor.Chnmtmutrong
Color palette hoc t xc nh mt mu.
thay i cc thuc tnh vt liu, click Advanced.
trbmtvmugccafeaturemntrong,click Remove
Color. (Mu ca b mt ph ln mu feature.)
3.Click OK.

Chnh sa ng cc Feature
Bn c th xem tr-c mt feature trong trng thi ngkhi bn ko cc thc
th mt sketch, d m hay khng m sketch. Hnh preview ny cp nht khi bn
th chut sau khi ko.
Hin th hnh preview ng khng m sketch:
1.Click Move/Size Features

trn thanh cng c Features.

2.Click feature bn mun sa i.

Sketchpht sngtrongvngho.Nucnhiusketch-csdng
to ra feature (v d, nu feature -c chn l loft hoc sweep), tt c
cc sketch s dng trong feature u highlighted.
L-u rng m hnh s khng rolled back khi bn sa i mt feature theo
cch ny.
3.Koccsketchentitynh-bnmun.Khithayisketch,hnhxemtr-c
cho bn thy kt qu feature s nh- th no.
4.Khi hi lng vi feature, click vo ch trng ca ca s ti liu hoc
nhn Esc thi chn i t-ng sketch.

Select feature

Resize feature

Feature -c resize

L-u : Mc d fillet feature -c to ring bit i vi cut extrude, nh-ng n

cng b di chuyn cng vi cut extrude bi v quan h cha con.
Hin th mt hnh xem tr-c ng trong khi chnh sa mt sketch:
1.Click Move/Size Features

trn thanh cng c Features.

2.Double-clickmtsketchmsketch.Mhnhquaytrlifeature-c
chn.
3.Modify sketch bng cch ko cc i t-ng sketch, thay i cc kch th-c,
gn cc t-ng quan, v.v Khi bn sa i sketch, hnh preview cho bn thy
kt qu feature trng s ra sao.
4.Thot sketch update feature.
Xem thm Edit Sketch .

Copy cc Feature
Bn c th copy cc feature t mt b mt ny n b mt khc trn cng m hnh.
Bn cng c th copy cc feature t mo hnh ny n m hnh khc.
1.Chnfeature,gi Ctrl vkofeaturenchbncn.copynhiu
feature, gi Ctrl khi chn cc feature.
2.Th feature trn cng b mt hoc mt b mt khc.
123

Nu feature ny c cc kch th-c nh v hoc t-ng quan c-ng ch di chuyn,

mthpthoishinth.Bnc th Delete cct-ngquanhockchth-c
ny, Dangle chng hay Cancel copy.
Gn li cc kch th-c l lng:
1.Chnsketchvclick EditSketch.Cckchth-cllnghin thtrong
mt mu khc.
2.Ko handle n im gn mi. Khi bn ko, con tr c hnh

chon

khi gp mt cnh hoc nh ph hp gn kch th-c.

Copy cut extrude

feature vi cc kch
th-c l lng

Cut extrude feature c

cc kch th-c v tr

Handle ch th im l
lng -c gn

3.Th con tr gn li kch th-c vo cnh hoc nh mi.

Copy ccfeature t mt part n part khc:
Tileccwindow,rikoccfeaturetmtcasncasikhchocs
dng cc cng c Copyv Paste trn Standard toolbar.

Mu sc vdin mo cuar Part

Bn c th t mu ton b part, cc feature -c chn (gm c cc surface hoc
curve),hocccbmt-cchncamodel.Bncngcthmodifymubng
manipulating the shaded appearance of the model.
Thay i din mo t bng ca part:
1.Click Tools, Options, trn nhn
Document Properties, chn
Colors.
2.D-i Model/Feature colors, chn
Shading.
3. thay i mu, click Edit v
chn mt mu t Color palette
hoc click Define Custom Colors.
4.Click OK ng Color palette
vclick OK nghpthoi
Document Properties Colors.
Thay i mu cho cc feature -c chn hoc ton b part:
1.Chn tng feature t Cy thit k hoc trong vng ho(dng Ctrl chn
nhiu feature).
2.Click Edit Color

trnthanhcng cStandard vchnmtmut Edit

Color palette hoc chn mt mu Custom color.

3.Trong Apply to chn Face hoc Feature.
4.Click Apply xem tr-c hoc click OK.

124

mu-cp

dngtrnmhnh
rasao,nh-ngcc
featurenh-cc
lvnduytr
muring.Nhng
mucthp
dngtr-choc
saukhibnp
dngmuchom
hnh.

Mu p dng cho tt c
cc feature

Tt c cc feature trn
m hnh u -c chn

Mu p dng cho cc
feature -c chn

Bn cng c th edit nhng thuc tnh xc nh cch m vt liu phn x nh sng

v thay i thuc tnh vt liu ca ton b part hoc nhng feature -c chn.
Cc thuc tnh v t liu vdin mo ca Part

Bn cth thay i cch thc phn xnh sng ca mhnhbng cch thay i
ccthuc tnhvtliu.Bncthpdngccthuctnhkhcnhauivi
tonbm hnh, mtfacehocmt feature.Ccthuctnhvt liu khngph
thuc vo mu. Bn cng c th phi hp cc kim sot trong hp thoi Material
Properties vi lighting, to ra cc hiu qu khc nhau.
L-u: Hnhdngcamhnh,bng,cngnh-nhsngctcngticc
thuc tnhvtliu.Vimtsmhnh,sthayiccthuctnhvtliu
khng lm thay i din mo ng k gia cc thit lp gia minimum v maximum.
Vic thit lp cc thuc tnh vt liu v nh sng i hi ng-i c kinh nghim.
Thay i cc thuc tnh vt liu cho mt part:
1.Click Tools,Options,trnnhn DocumentProperties,click Colors hoc
right-click icon trn Cy thit k v chn Document Properties.
2.Trong Model/Feature colors, chn Shaded.
3.Click Advanced hin th hp thoi Material Properties.
4.S dng con tr-t kim sot material display properties:
Ambient. nh sng phn x v tn x t cc i t-ng khc
Diffuse. nh sng tn x bng nhau theo mi h-ng trn surface
Specularity. Cc mt pht sng
Shininess. i t-ng solid chuyn i ra sao gia mt b mt bng
, phn quang v mt b mt m xn
Transparency. nh sng i xuyn qua mt
Emission. nh sng chiu t mt
5.Click Apply v click OK.
6.Click OK ng hp thoi Document Properties Colors.
Thay i mu sc
Sdng Edit Color nhanhchngthayimucamtbmt, feature,part,
hoc assembly trong shade mode.
Thay i mu ca mt hay nhiu b mt trong ti liu part:
1.Click EditColor

trnthanhcngc

Standard.
2.Trongvngho,chnmthocnhiub
mt.
3.Chnmtmutrongcolorpalettehoct
xc nh.
4.Trong hp Apply To, chn Face.

b mt -c chn
125

5.Click OK.
Thay mu ang dng hin th mt hoc nhiu feature trong part document:
1.Click EditColor

trnthanhcngc

Standard.
2.TrongCythitk,clicktnmthoc
nhiu feature.
- hoc - Trong vng ho, click mt hoc
nhiu feature.
3.Chnmtmutrongcolorpalettehoct
xc nh.
4.Trong hp Apply To, chn Feature.
5.Click OK.

126

Feature (base revolve) -c chn

Thay i mu ang dng hin th mt part, component, hoc assembly:

1.Click EditColor

trnthanhcngc

Standard.
2.TrongCythitk,clicktncapart,
component hoc assembly.
3.Tronghpthoi EditColor,chnmtmu
trong color palette hoc t xc nh.
-hoc-trvmumcnh,click
Remove.
Assembly vi cc mu dng cho part

4.Click OK.
Thay i mu ang dng hin th mt component trong assembly:
1.Chn component trong Bng thuc tnh hoc vng ho.
2.Click Edit Color

trn thanh cng c Standard.

3.Trong hp thoi EditColor, chn mt mu trong color palette hoc t xc

nh. V click OK.
- hoc - dng mu mc nh ca t hp, click Use assembly v click OK.
loi b cc layer mu bn p dng, click Undo hoc click Edit, Undo
Edit Color.
Bn cng c th kim sot cc thuc tnh vt liu trn mt b mt hoc feature.
Truy cp cc thuc tnh vt liu:
1.Right-click mt feature trong Cy thit k v chn Properties hin th
hp thoi Feature Properties.
- hoc - Right click mt b mt trong vng ho v chn Face Properties
hay Feature Properties.
2.Click Color hin th hp thoi Entity Property.
3.Trong hp thoi Entity Property, click Advanced.
Hp thoi Material Properties xut hin.

Kim sot Part

Quan hcha con
Cc feature th-ng-c xydngtrncc featurecsn ttr-c. Vd,bn
to mt base extrude feature ri to thm cc feature nh- boss hoc cut extrude.
Base extrude u tin l feature cha;boss hoc cutextrude l feature con. S
tn ti ca mt feature con tu thuc vo cha.
Mtfeaturechalmtfeaturecsnmccfeaturekhcphthucvon.
Parent/Child c nhng c im sau:
Bn ch c th xem cc quan h m khng th sa i chng.
Bn khng th sp xp cc feature con ln tr-c cha n.
Xem quan h Parent/Child:
1 TrongBngthuctnhhocvngho,right-clickfeaturembnmunxem
quan h ca n.
2 Chn Parent/Child t menu.

Thay i struy cp kch thc

Vimtsloifeature,nh-cccngcdpsheet metalvlibrary features,
bn c th khng mun ng-i khc thay i mt s kch th-c no .
Bn cng c th sa i truy cp kch th-c gim bt s ri lon khi hin th
cc kch th-c khng cn thit.
127

Khibnkomttrongccfeaturevotiliudocument(tcas Feature
Palette,hoctWindowsExplorer,haytmthyperlinktrongInternet
Explorer), cc kch th-c hin th v chng c th -c sa i. Bn c th kim
sots truycp mikchth-c,ng-i khckhngthayikhi sdngcc
feature ny.
Kim sot s truy cp kch th-c:
1.Right-clickparticontrnnhCythitkvchn EditDimension
Access.
Tronghpthoi DimensionAccess,chaidanhsch: Userdimensions (c
th sa) v Internal dimensions (khng th sa).
2.Xc nh nhng klichs th-c thy -c v kh dng:
dichuynmtkchth-ctmtdanhschsangdanhschi
khc, click tn, click nt mi tn

hoc

. Khibnclick

mi tn kch th-c, n hin th trn m hnh.

dichuynttccckchth-c,sdngntmitnkp
.
3.Click Finish.
Khi bn chn mt mc b hn ch truy cp kch th-c,ch User dimensions
-c nhn thy v cho php sa i. Cc Internal dimensions khng hin th
v khng th sa i.
chnglihin thvsa-c, lp liccth tctrongpartch,
sau khi b sung library feature.

Equations (cc phng trnh)

Bn c th s dng cc ph-ng trnh xc nh cc t-ng quan ton hc gia cc
thamshoccckchth-c.Ccph-ngtrnhcthgmcckchth-cca
sketchhocccthamscafeature(nh-chiusuextrude,hocsinstance
trong pattern).
Bn c th s dng cc equation relate:
Cc feature trong mt part
Cc kch th-c ca cc part khc nhau trong mt assembly
Cc ga tr (khong cch hay gc) dng trong cc c-ng ch lp rp.
Bn s dng cc equation bng nhng cch sau:
-a vo feature trong m hnh
B sung nhiu ph-ng trnh vo m hnh c sn
Sa hoc xo cc ph-ng trnh
Thm ghi ch cho cc ph-ng trnh
TIP: Ccph-ngtrnh-cgiittrisangphi(vtri-cvphiiu
khin), theo trnh t m chng xut hin trong list. V th, trnh t bn nhp
cc ph-ng trnh c th nh h-ng ti kt qu.
Thm mt ph-ng trnh:
1.Click Equations

trn thanh cng c Tools, hoc click Tools, Equations.

2.Trong hp thoi Equations, click Add.

3.Nhpph-ngtrnhbngcchclickcckchth-chocthamstrongm
hnh, ng thi nhp cc s v php tnh bng cc phm trong hp thoi New
Equation hoc trn keyboard. S l-ng ln nht cc k t trong mt ph-ng
trnh cho php l 512.

128

Nubnnhmln,click Undo xotnggatrtronghpthoi New

Equation. Bn c th xo mt ga tr mi ln click Undo.
4.Click OK.Ph-ngtrnh-ck tronghpthoi Equations vgatrkt
qu hin th trong ct Evaluates To.

Trong ph-ng trnh ny, c mt t-ng quan gia khong cch t cnh trn n
tngl(13.50v6.75).ga trnhhn-ciukhinbngmtnaga
trln.Khikch th-c13.50thayithnh8,ph-ngtrnhsthaykch
th-c 6.75 thnh 4.
5.Nu bn mun thm mtph-ng trnh khc, liclick Add; nu khng,click
OK ng Hp thoi Equations. L-u th- mc Equations
k.
6.Click Rebuild

trong Cy thit

p dng cc thay i bng vic gii ph-ng trnh.

Thm nhiu ph-ng trnh:

1.Click Equations

, hoc click Tools, Equations ri click Add.

- hoc - Right-click th- mc Equations

v chn Add Equation.

2.Lp li cc b-c t 3 n 6 ca th tc nu trn.

Chnh sa vxo cc phng trnh
Sa mt ph-ng trnh:
1.Click Equations hoc click Tools, Equations v click Edit All.
- hoc -Right-click th- mc Equations v chn Edit Equation.
2.Trong hp thoi Edit Equations, sa text ca cc ph-ng trnh, nu cn v
click OK. Ph-ng trnh va sa s hin th trong hp thoi Equations. Bn
cngcthcutvpasteccph-ng trnh tiythayi trnht,
nu cn.
Nubnlmsai, Undo xotngga trtronghpthoi NewEquation.
Bn c th xo mt ga tr mi ln click Undo.
3.Click OK, ri click Rebuild.
Xo mt ph-ng trnh:
1.Click Equations hocclick Tools,Equations hoc
Equations v chn Delete Equation.

Right-clickth-mc

2.Click s ca ph-ng trnh hoc du trng thi ca ph-ng trnh xo v

click Delete trong hp thoi Equations.
3.Click OK, v click Rebuild .
Ch thch vtrng thi cc phng trnh

Ch thch trong cc ph-ng trnh

Bn c th thm ch thch cho cc ph-ng trnh, ti liu thit k ca
bn thm r rng. Bn cng c th s dng c php ch thch ngn chn
vic gii mt ph-ng trnh.
Thm ch thch cho mt ph-ng trnh c sn:
129

1.Click Equations hoc click Tools, Equations.

- hoc - Right-click th- mc Equations v chn Edit Equation.
2.Nu ch c mt ph-ng trnh, cc hp thoi Equations v Edit Equations s
xut hin.
Nu c nhiu ph-ng trnh, chn mt ph-ng trnh v click Edit all hin
thhp thoi Edit Equations.
3.Gdungoc ()cuiph-ngtrnh,rinhpcomment.Mithsaudu
ngocubbquakhigiiph-ngtrnh. Vd:"D2@Sketch1"=
"D1@Sketch1" / 2 height is 1/2 width
Thm ghi ch vo mt ph-ng trnh mi:
1.Click Equations hoc click Tools, Equations.Click Add v nhp equation.
2.G ngoc () cui ph-ng trnh ri nhp ghi ch. Mi th sau du ngoc u
b b qua khi gii ph-ng trnh.
Nu bn mun tm thi ch-a gii ph-ng trnh nh-ng khng mun xo n, hy
t du ngoc tr-c ph-ng trnh. Ph-ng trnh ny s -c hiu nh- l mt
ghi ch v khng -c gii.
Cc php tnh v Hm
D-i y l cc php tnh v hm -c h tr:
+(du cng)

cng

(du tr)

tr

*(du hoa th)

/(gch cho)
^(du m)

nhn
chia
lu tha

Bncngcthsdng pi trongccph-ngtrnh.Gatrcan-c
tnh n v tr thp phn -c xc nh trong ti liu. Cc ph-ng trnh
cn c th s dng cc hm b sung additional equation functions.
Cc trng thi ph-ng trnh
Khibnxomtfeaturehockchth-cang-cdngtrongmtph-ng
trnh, software s hi bn c mun xo lun ph-ng trnh ny khng. Bi v
trnh t gii ph-ng trnh rt quan trng, bn c th mun gi li ph-ng
trnh v sa n sau.
Nu bn gi li ph-ng trnh ny, n s c trng thi Not Solved v -c
nhdubngduchmthan
tronghpthoi Equations.Ccph-ng
trnh vi trng thi Solved -c nh du bng du kim xanh l cy .
Khi bn i tn mt assembly c cha mt ph-ng trnh gia cc thnh phn
ca assembly, ph-ng trnh ny -c nh du trng thi Read Only .
Cc hm b sung
Function

130

Name

sin (a)
cos (a)
tan (a)
atn (a)
abs (a)
exp (n)

sine
cosine
tangent
arc tangent
Ga tr tuyt i
S m

log (a)

logarithmic

sqr (a)
int (a)
sgn (a)
Constant

square root
integer
sign

Notes
a l gc tnh theo radians
a l gc tnh theo radians
a l gc tnh theo radians
a l gc tnh theo radians
Tr li ga tr tuyt i ca a
Tr li c s e i vi power ca
n
Tr li logarit t nhin i vi
c s e
Tr li cn bc hai ca a
-a a v s nguyn
Tr li sign ca a

pi

pi

3.14...

Cc gi tr dng chung
S dng cc ga tr dng chung cho php bn lin kt cc kch th-c c ga tr
bin s -c t tn.
Bncthtchocckchth-cbngnhaumkhngcnsdngnhiuph-ng
trnh hoc t-ng quan. Khi cc kch th-c -c lin kt nh- vy, mi thnh vin
ca nhmuc th -c dng nh- kch th-c iukhin. Vic thay i mt ga
tr -c lin kt bt k s lm thay i tt c cc gatr khc lin kt vi
n.
Tnbinsbnxcnhtrthnhtncckchth-clinktvxuthin
trong hp Name ca hp thoi Dimension Properties.
Lin kt cc ga tr kch th-c:
1.Right-click mt trong cc kch th-c bn mun link v chn Link values.
Hpthoi SharedValues xuthin.Hp Value hinthgatrcakch
th-c -c chn, nh-ng bn khng th thay i ga tr y.
2.Nhp mt Name. y l tn bin s s -c dng nh- l tn kch th-c cho
cc mc -c lin kt.
NOTE: Bncthxocc tnkchth-ckhngsdngrakhidanhsch
Name. Chn tn v nhn Delete. Bn khng th xo mt tn ang -c s
dng cho kch th-c khc.
3.Click OK.
4.Right-click mt trong cc kch th-c bn mun link vi kch th-c u tin
v chn Link Values.
5.Chn tn bin t list trong hp Name v click OK.
6.Lp li b-c trn cho cc kch th-c cn thit khc.
Cc ga tr ca nhng kch th-c -c chn ny s -c lin kt vi kch th-c
u tin. Thay i ga tr lin kt bt k s lm nhng ga tr khc thay
i theo.
Haikchth-clinktl
chiucaokhihp(25)v
chiu su l (25). Khi thay
ichiu cao hp thnh10,
gatrlinktcngthay
i t-ng ng.

Hu lin kt cc ga tr kch th-c:

Right-click kch th-c bn mun thi lin kt v chn Unlink value.

o lng
okhongcch,gc,bnknhvkch ccavgiacc-ng thng,bmt,
mtphngtrongnhngsketch,mhnh3D,assembly,hocdrawing.Khibno
khongcchgiahaiim,cchiukhongcch x,y, vzcnghinth.Khi
bn chn mt nh hoc im sketch, cc to x, y v z s hin th. Xem Cc h
to .
S dng cng c o:
1.Click Measure

trn thanh cng c Tools hoc Tools, Measure.

Hp thoi Measure xut hin.

2. gi hp thoi ti ch khi bn lm vic, click push pin icon

.
131

NOTE: Khi hp thoi Measure nh v, bn c th chuyn qua cc ti liu

khc nhau mkhng phi nghp thoi. Tn tiliu angkch hot hin
thphatrnhpthoi Measure.Nubnkchhotmttiliuccc
item -c chn, thng tin s o s t cp nht.
3.Trong vng Projection on, click Screen o theo ph-ng chiu ln screen,
hoc click Plane/Face o hnh chiu ln mt mt phng hay b mt phng
-c chn.
NOTE: Vi cc RapidDraft drawing,nu mhnh khng -c ti, ttc cc
s o s -c bp co nh- d liu nh x 2D.
4.Chn cc mc o.
Cc mc ny xut hin trong danh sch Selected items v cc ga tr thch
s hp hin th trong hp Measurements. Cc php o cp nht ng khi bn
thay i cc la chn.

Nu bn chn mt entity n, c ca
entity (chiu di mt cnh, din
tch mt b mt v.v) s -c hin
th trong Measurements box.

Nu bn chn mt feature, tt c
cc kch th-c thuc v s hin
th trong Measurements box.

Nu s phi hp cc i t-ng -c chn lm cho chc nng o khng hiu,

hp Measurements s trng.
5. xo mt mc khi Selected items list, click tn mc trong danh sch v
nhn Delete key, hoc click mc -c chn ln na trong vng ho.
6.xottcccmckhidanhsch Selecteditems,right-clicktrong
vng ho v chn Clear Selections.
7.hinthccktqudatrnmth tombnxcnh,hy
chn tn t danh sch Output coordinate system.
8.hinthccktqutrongkhiukhoahchocdngccnvo
khcccnvxcnhchotiliuang-ckchhot,click
Options hin th hp thoi Measurement Options.
thay i cc thuc tnh vt liu khc, click Tools, Options, trn nhn
Document Properties, chn Material Properties.
9. tm tt chc nng o c, right-click trong vng ho v chn Select
t menu. bt tr li, click vo trong hp thoi Measure.
10.

Click Close ng hp thoi.

Cc tu chn o l-ng
S dng hp thoi Measurement Options thay i n v o v t trng vt liu
ca part.
n v o
Bn c th thay i cc n v o.
Dng Length unit cho cc kch th-c di.
Dng Angular unit cho cc kch th-c gc.
Click hp kim Scientific notation hin th cc n v o k thut.
Khi bn thay i Length unit, h thng p ng ng ph hp vi Length unit bn
va chn. V d, nu bn chn inch, bn cng c th chn Fractions, Denominator
v Round to the nearest fraction.
132

Hin th cc n v
hinthccktqudngnvkhcnvcati liuangkchhot,
chn mt trong cc h n v o:
Viewmeasurementsettings. y l mthnvotmthi. Vic thayi
ccnvykhngnhh-ngticcnvxcnhchotiliu,
hoc h n v mc nh (cho cc ti liu mi).
Viewglobalsettings.Hinthccnvxcnhchotiliuangkch
hot.
View system defaults. Hin th h n v mc nh cho cc ti liu mi.
Bn c th xem cc thit lp cho ti liu ang kch hot v h mc nh, nh-ng
khngththayichngtiy.(Xem Tools,Options,DocumentProperties,
Units.)
Cc thuc tnh vt liu
Trong MaterialProperties,chn Density thayittrngvtliuchoti
liuny. Bn c th nhp ga tr khi l-ngring vi mi nv. V d, nu
ccnvcapart l grams vmillimeters,bncthnhpmtgatrkhi
l-ng ring bng pounds v inches. Software s convert ga tr ny n cc n
v ca ti liu khi bn click OK.
Bncngcth thayikhi l-ngringcngnh-thayiccoptionchok
hiumtctqua Tools menu.Click Tools,Options,trnnhn Document
Properties, click Material Properties.

Sa i sphthuc
Bn c th chn mt feature lm vic trn m hnh vi feature -c chn tm
thi b loi b. Chn mt feature khng ch khng cho n hin th m cn khng
thc hin cc tnh ton c th l phc tp trong . Vic ti lp nhng m hnh
phctpsnhanhhnkhiccfeaturecsl-ngchititlnbchn.Cc
Features toolbar c cc cng c sau y chn v khng chn cc feature ca m
hnh. Xem Chn v hu chn.
Vic chn chu s iu khin bi cc quan h cha con ca feature.

Ct rng Unsuppressed

Suppressed

Dy rng Unsuppressed

Unsuppressed

Suppressed Feature
conbchndonph
thucvofeaturecha
vfeaturechab
chn.

Suppressed Nubn
huchnfeaturecha,
featureconkhngt
hu chn.
Nubnhuchn
featurecon,dnhin,
featurechacng-c
hu chn.

Dependency editing l mt cch kim sot cc part. Cc ph-ng php kim sot
part khc l: Rollback, Configurations, Design tables.

Chn v hu chn cc Feature

Chn mt feature:
1.Chn feature trong Cy thit k, hoc chn mt b mt ca feature trong
vng ho. chn nhiu feature, gi Ctrl khi chn.
2.Click Suppress

trn thanh cng c Features, hoc click Edit, Suppress.

133

- hoc Trong Cy thit k, right-click mt feature v chn Properties. Trong hp

thoi Feature Properties, kim Suppressed v click OK.
Feature -c chn b loi khi m hnh (nh-ng khng b xo). Feature ny bin
mt khi m hnh v c mu xm trong Cy thit k.
Hu chn mt feature:
1.Chn feature b chn trong Cy thit k.
2.Click Unsuppress

trn thanh cng c Features, hoc Edit, Unsuppress.

- hoc Trong Cy thit k, right-click mt feature v chn Properties. Trong hp

thoi Feature Properties, hu kim Suppressed v click OK.
Nu bn mun hu chn mt feature b chn, bn phi chn n trong Cy thit k.

134

Hu chn mt feature cng vi cc con ca n:

1.Chn feature cha b chn trn Cy thit k.
2.Click UnsuppresswithDependents

trnthanhcngcFeatures,hoc

click Edit, Unsuppress with Dependents.

Feature ny v cc feature ph thuc vo n u tr li m hnh.
- hoc Chn feature con trong Cy thit k. Click Unsuppress with Dependents trn
thanh cng c Features, hoc click Edit, Unsuppress with Dependents.
Feature v feature cha n s tr li m hnh.

Cc Part h qu
Bn c th to mt part mi, trc tip t mt part c sn. Part mi ny -c gi
l mt part h qu, c feature u tin l part gc v lin kt vi part kia vi
t- cch l mt tham chiu ngoi. Ngha l bt c thay i no bn lm cho part
gc u -c phn nh trn part h qu.
Khi part mt tham chiu ngoi, sau tn n trong Cy thit k c du ->. xem
tn,v trvtrngthicatiliuthamchiungoi,parthquvchn
List External Refs.
Nu mt part c nhiu cu hnh, bn c th chn mt cu hnh lm part h qu.
C ba kiu part h qu:
Base part
Mirror part
Derived component part
Xem thm palette parts as derived parts.
Base Part
Base Part s dng mt part c sn lm base feature cho part h qu.
To mt part h qu tmt ti liu part c sn:
1.M mt ti liu part mi.
2.Click Insert, Base Part.
3.Browsentiliupartgc (.sldprt)mbnmundnglmmtbase
featurevclick Open (hocdouble-clicklntiliupart).Parth
qu s -c m trong ca s part mi.
Bn c th select which configuration dng cho part h qu ny.
Mirror Part
Mirror Part to mt
phin bn i xng
vi mt part c sn.
y l cch hay
to mt phin bn
tri v mt phin bn
phi ca mt part.
Bi v phin bn i
xng -c sinh ra t
phin bn gc nn hai
phn lun khp vi
nhau.
Kiu mirror ny to ra kt qu khc mirror pattern hoc mirror all.
To mt part h qu i xng:
1.Trong mt part document ang m, click mt b mt hoc mt phng lm mt
i xng.
2.Click Insert, Mirror Part. Part i xng -c m trong ca s part mi.
135

Bn c th select which configuration dng cho part h qu ny.

Sa i cc Part h qu
Cc ti liu Derived part c mt s hn ch:
Bn ch c th thm cc feature vo mt ti liu part h qu.
Bn khng th xo hoc sa i cc feature ca part gc trong ti liu part
h qu.
Bn ch c th sa part gc trong chnh ca s ca n.
Sa part gc:
1.Right-click part h qu v chn Edit In Context.
Nuparthqu lmt basepart hoc mirror part,ti liupartgcs
-c m.
Nu part ny sinh ra t mt assembly component, ti liu assembly s -c
m.
2.Thay i part gc theo yu cu.
Cc thay i -c phn nh trn cc part h qu ca part gc.
Chn cc cu hnh cho Part h qu
Thit lp cu hnh cho mt part h qu:
1.To derived part.
2.Right-click icon ca part trong Cy thit k v chn List External Refs.
3.Tronghp thoi External References For, chn cu hnh dng trong Use
named configuration list.
4.Click OK.

Gii quyt s m h
Hp thoi Resolve Ambiguity hin th khi SolidWorks nhn ra hai hoc nhiu gii
php hp l. Khi c nhiu gii php hp l, bn -c nhc chn t danh mc gii
php thch hp nht i vi hon cnh c th. Hp thoi Resolve Ambiguity c th
xut hin khi gp mt trong ba tr-ng hp sau:
Sa i mt part trong assembly
Nubnmmtassemblyvsamtparttrongassemblyny,hpthoi Resolve
Ambiguity s hin th khi bn nh l-u nhng thay i. Vic l-u file ny to ra
mt s m h v SolidWorks khng bit bn mun l-u part hay assembly.
Gii quyt s m h:
1.Chn ti liu part hoc assembly trong hp thoi Resolve Ambiguity.
2.Click OK l-u i t-ng -c chn.
p dng mt cut-extrude c th to ra cc phn tch ri
Trongmhnhd-iy,featurecut-extrudestoraccphntchri(mt
gii php khng hp l).

136

T,cbagiiphphplnh-nhau,hpthoi ResolveAmbiguity sxut

hin.

137

Gii quyt s m h:
1.Click Next hoc Previous cun qua cc gii php hp l.
2.Xcnhhnhhnhxemtr-ctrongvnghochonkhibnmungi
li hnh ang hin th. Trong m hnh v d, c ba gii php hp l.

3.Click OK to cut-extrude.
Convert entities c mt contour kn
Nu bn chn mt bn ca mt contour sketch kn (nh- l hnh ch nht) v click
Convert Entities, hp thoi Resolve Ambiguity s xut hin. C hai gii php hp
l:
Single segment ch c phn line -c convert
Closed contour ton b contour -c convert
Gii quyt s m h:
1.Chn Single segment hoc Closed contour t list.
2.Click OK convert i t-ng bn chn.

Qun l cc file tham chiu ngoi

Khi bn save mt part c tham chiu ngoi n mt ti liu khc, -ng dn v ID
ni ti ca ti liu tham chiu cng -c l-u vipart hin thi. Software cn
thngtinnynhvvxcnhti liugc lnsau,bnmparth
qu.
Bn c th xc nh cc ti liu tham chiu c -c m hay khng khi bn m mt
part c tham chiu ngoi.
nh v cc Part h qu
Gi s bn to mt derived part, sau bn v tnh di chuyn hoc i tn ti
liu gc. Khi bn m derived part, software l-u bn rng ti liu tham chiu
ngoi (ti liu gc) khng tm -c v bn -c php tm n. Nu bn khng tm,
thao tc s b hu.
Nu bn quyt nh tm ti liu tham chiu, bn c nhng la chn sau:
Nu bn nh v v chn ti liu gc (trong th- mc khc hoc vi mt tn
mi), derived part -c m bng tnhoc -ng dn mi. V ID ni b ph
hp, tham chiu ngoi s cp nht nh- mong mun. Khi bn l-u part ny, tn
hoc -ng dn mi cng -c l-u.
Nu bn chn mt ti liu khc, l-u rng ID ni b khng ph hp. Sau
, bn vn cn chp nhnti liu -c chn hoc khng tm na.
Cc li ti lp
Nu bn chp nhn ti liu -c chn, m hnh c th c li, c bit l khi bn
thmnhiufeature trongtiliuderivedpart. Nuhnhdnghnhhcca
ti liu bn chn khng ging ti liu tham chiu gc, nhng feature thm vo c
th c li.

138

Khi qut vmhnh hnh hc

Hpthoi CheckEntity chophpbn tmranhnghnhdngkhngmongmunv
kim tra m hnh hnh hc. N -c chia thnh hai mc: Check v Check for.
Check cho php bn kim tra Solids, Surfaces, hoc Features.
Click Selecteditems hinthhp Itemstocheck.Hpnyskim
tra mt b mt hoc cnh -c chn, theo cc mc -c k trong danh mc
Items to check. Dng kim tra nhanh cc mc -c chn v bo cc li
trn nhng b mt hoc cnh.
Bn c th s dng option ny u tin xc nh nu m hnh l hp
l. Nu bn thit k cc m hnh rt phc tp, nn s dng tu chn ny
th-ng xuyn sau khi to vi feature.
Click All kim tra mt s hoc tt c cc Solid hoc Surface feature
trong m hnh. Bn c th chn tt c cc Solid, tt c cc Surfaces,
hoc c hai. y l s kim tra nhanh ca ton b m hnh (hoc cc i
t-ng -c chn). N thng bo cc li trn b mt hoc cnh. Bn cng
c th dng tu chn ny xc nh s hp l ca m hnh.
Click Features chn tt c cc feature trong m hnh. Tu chn ny
chm hn, nht l khi m hnh phc tp, v n kho st tng feature mt
tmrangungcvn.Nuccli-ctmthykhibndng
Selecteditems,bncthsdngoptionnyxcnhnhng
features cha li.
Check cho php bn chn kiu li m bn mun check:
Invalid face(s)
Invalid edge(s)
Short edge(s)
Khibncheck Shortedge(s),bnphixcnhmtchiuditithiu.
Softwaresbonhngcnhngnhnchiudixcnhny.Scali
-c k trong ct Found. Cc i t-ng -c hin th trong hp Result list.
Thng tin b sung nm trong vng message.
Bn cng c th kim tra m hnh hnh hc:
Maximum radius of curvature
Maximum edge gap
Maximum vertex gap
Cc i t-ng hin th trong hp Result list. Thng tin bsung nm trong vng
thng ip.

Kim tra cc i tng

Kim tra shp l hnh hc cho mt m hnh:
1.Vi mt ti liu part ang kch hot, click Tools, Check.
2.Trong hp thoi, chn kiu i t-ng bn mun xc nh.
All. Check m hnh. Xc nh cc Solid, Surface, hoc c hai.
Selecteditems.Cci t-ng-cchn,nh-lccbmt,cnhv
v.vtrong vng ho.
Features. Chn cc feature t vng ho. Khi bn chn mi feature,
N s pht sng trong Cy thit k.
3.Trong vng Check for, kim tra li cho m hnh hoc bo co trn hnh dng
ca m hnh.
Invalid face(s)
Invalid edge(s)
Short edge(s)
139

Khi bn kim tra Short edge(s), bn phi xc nh mt chiu di ti thiu.

Software s bo nhng cnh ngn hn chiu di xc nh ny.
4.Click Check (Hp thoi vn m bn c th thay i cc option hoc chn
cc i t-ng khc kim tra.)
5.Click Close thot hp thoi Check Entity.
Tm bn knh nh nht ca Curvature
1.Click Tools, Check hin th hp thoi Check Entity.
2.Trong Checkfor,kim Minimumradiusofcurvature tmbmtcbn
knh nh nht.
3.Trong Check,bnc thchn Selecteditems richnccbmt, spline
hoc curve trong vng ho. Nu bn chn All, ton b part s -c kim
tra.
4.Click Check. (Hp thoi vn m bn c th thay i cc option hoc chn
cc i t-ng khc kim tra.)
Hp Item to check hin th cc i t-ng bn chn t vng ho.
Hp Resultlist hinthccbnknhcctiu.Trongvng
ho, mt mi tn ch ch trn curve c bn knh cc tiu -c tm
thy. (Nu hai v tr c bn knh cc tiu, ch mt ci -c bo
co.)
Vng message k m t cc kt qu (curvature cc tiu). pht
sng kt qu ring, chn i t-ng hin th trong hp chn.
5.Click Close thot hp thoi Check Entity.
Kim tra mt Surface phng
1.Tronghp thoi CheckEntity,click Check selected items,chnmttrong
Cy thit k v click Check.
2.S c bo co nu surface m hoc khp kn v cc cnh bao ca mt s ph
sng.
Result list nhn bit cc cnh hoc b mt khng hp l.
Vngthngipkmtccktqu.phtsngmtktqu
ring, chn i t-ng hin th trong hp chn.
3.Click OK ng thng ip, ri click Close ng hp thoi.
Kim tra cc b mt hoc cnh ca Part
1.Click Tools, Check hin th hp thoi Check Entity.
2.Trong Check, click Selected items v chn mt b mt hoc cnh trong vng
ho. Tn i t-ng xut hin trong hp Item to check.
3.Trong Check for, chn kiu li bn mun xem xt: Invalid face(s), Invalid
edge(s), v/hoc Short edge(s), hay s kt hp bt k ca c ba.
4.Nu bn chn Short edge(s), xc nh mt chiu di cnh cc tiu trong hp
s. Software bo co cc cnh ngn hn chiu di xc nh.
5.Click Check. Sau khi kim tra, hp thoi vn m bn c th kim tra cc
i t-ng b sung.
Ct Found hin th s i t-ng tm thy vi li c th.
Hp Result list hin th cc i t-ng c li hoc qu ngn.
Vng thng ip k m t kt qu. pht sng mt kt qu ring,
chn i t-ng hin th trong hp chn.
6.Click Close ng hp thoi.

Hin thcc thng tin v part

140

Khi qut
Bn c th thm cc ch thch cho m hnh lm r hn cc thng tin -c cung
cpchoti liupart. Ngmcckch th-c,ch thch,khiuv.vSau,
bn c th import chng vo mt drawing (xem Detailing Overview).
Bn c th kim sot s hin th ca cc ghi ch trong ca s part bng shortcut
menu chn trn th- mc Annotations

trong Cy thit k.

Chn kiu ch thch hin th:

1.TrongCythitk,right-click Annotations
Annotation Properties xut hin.

,chn Details.Hpthoi

2.D-i Display filter, chn kiu ghi ch hin th (Notes, Datums, v.v),
hoc chn kim Display all types th hin ttc cc kiu ghi ch kh
dng cho part.
3.Thay i cc ga tr trong hp Text scale thay i t l ca text trong
ghi ch.
4.Chn t cc option sau:
Always display text at the same size. Ghi ch v cc kch th-c hin th
cng c bt k mc zoom.
Displayitemsonlyinthevieworientationinwhichtheyarecreated .
Mt ghi ch ch hin th khi part trong cng h-ng nhn khi ghi ch
-c-avo.Quayparthocchnh-ngnhnkhcslmghichbin
i.
Displayannotations.Ttccckiughich-cchntrongdisplay
filter -c hin th.
5.Click OK.
Tt bt hin th cc ghi ch:
Right-clickAnnotations v chn (hoc khng chn) cc i t-ng hin th:
DisplayAnnotations.Ttccckiughich-cchntronghpthoi
AnnotationProperties -chinth.Cinygingnh-kim Display
Annotations trong hp thoi Annotation Properties.
ShowFeatureDimensions.Gingnh-kim Featuredimensions trong Display
filter ca hp thoi Annotation Properties.
ShowReferenceDimensions.Gingnh-kim Referencedimensions trong
Display filter ca hp thoi Annotation Properties.
Tt bt hin th cc kch th-c ca feature -c chn:
n mt kch th-c, right-click n v chn Hide.
n tt c cc kch th-c ca feature -c chn, right-click feature trong Cy
thit k hoc right-click mt face ca n v chn Hide All Dimensions.
hin th li cc kch th-c ny,right-click feature hoc mt b mtca n
v chn Show All Dimensions.

Thng tin tm lc
Bncthdnghpthoi SummaryInfo bsungthm thngtinvtiliu
part hoc assembly, hay mt cu hnh cam hnh trong ti liu ny. C th s
dng kiu tu bin thng tin ny theo mt s cch sau:
p dng trong mt Bill of Materials
B sung associative dimensions trong cc part vn cp nht ng trong mt
Bng vt tS dng tiu chun la chn cao cp cho managing assembly configurations
Tchhptrongdrawing sheetformats vn linknotestodocument
properties
141

B sung nhngha h thng, cu hnh xc nh mass properties

Nhp hoc hin th thng tin tm tt:
1.Click File, Properties.
2.Nhpthngtinthchhptrongcchp-ccungcpcho: Author,
Keywords, Comments, Title B sung v Subject.
L-u : Nu bn insert mt s nhn din part trong hp Title, bn c th s
dng s t ng khi to mt Bng vt t- trong drawing caassembly c
cha part ny.
H thng cung cp read-only Statistics ngy to ti liu, ngy v tn ng-i l-u
ti liu cui cng.

Thng tin tm lc - Tu bin v xc nh c u hnh

Truycp SummaryInformation thngqua File,Properties.Nhn Custom v
Configuration Specific trong hp thoi Summary Information cho php bn:
Xcnhccthuctnhtubinchotiliupart,assembly,hoc
drawing.
p dng cc thuc tnh cu hnh xc nh cho part ang kch hot hoc cu
hnh assembly.
Thm vo , nhn Configuration Specific hin th cc cu hnh d-i Properties.
Bn c th b sung cc kch th-c phi hp. Cc kch th-c ny c th n t cc
sketche, part feature,assembly feature, hoc lp rp t hp. Sau khi cckch
th-c trong mt part -c phi hp, cc ga tr trong Bill of Materials -c cp
nht khi cc kch th-c thay i.
Trong phn b sung i vi BOM, bn c th s dng cc thuc tnh trong cc cch
sau:
Khicctiuchunlachn-cnngcpcho
configurations

managingassembly

Trong drawing sheet formats v i vi link notes to document properties

TIP: Nubnnhsdngthuctnhnynh-mtcttubintrongBillof
Materials, khng -c khong trng trong Name.
Nhp cc thuc tnh tu bin:
1.Nhp mt Name cho thuc tnh ny, hoc chn mt tn t list.
2.Chn Type t danh mc.
3.Nhpmt Value chothuctnhtubinphhpvilachntronghp
Type.
4.Click Add. Hp Properties hin th tn, cc ga tr v kiu ca cc thuc
tnh tu bin.
Thm cc kch th-c vo trong cc thuc tnh tu bin:
1.M part v hin th cc kch th-c thm vo Custom Properties.
2.Nhp mt Name cho thuc tnh hoc chn t danh sch.
3.Chn Type t list.
4.Clickkchth-ctrongvngho. dimensionname @feature hinth
trong Value.
5.t cursor ti cui tn v g thm text, nh- l millimeters.
L-u : Cc ga tr -c tch lu tr phi bn xo ni dung trong hp Value.
Cc ga tr tch lu cho php bn -c php bao gm cc kch th-c, n v
vnhngtextkhc.Vd: Clickmtkch th-ctrongvngho,g x
vohp Value v clickcckch th-cbsungtrong vnghohin
th: dimension name1 @feature x dimension name2 @feature, v.v

142

6.Click Add. Hp Properties hin th tn, cc ga tr v kiu ca thuc tnh

tu bin. Kch th-c bt k c trong Custom Properties -c cp nht khi
bn thay i kch th-c trong part.
Modify cc thuc tnh tu bin:
1.Trong hp Name, click thuc tnh bn mun thay i.
2.Edit Type hoc Value theo nhu cu.
3.Click Modify.
Xo cc thuc tnh tu bin:
1.Click thuc tnh bn mun xo trong hp Properties.
2.Click Delete.
Bncthbsungsystem-defined,configuration-specific massproperties nhmtthuctnhtubinbngnhn Custom hoc ConfigurationSpecific.Sdng
nhn ConfigurationSpecific hinthviccthuctnh configurationspecific khc. Cc thuc tnh khi l-ng s dng nh dng system-generated:
SW<mass property>@@configuration@model
B sung cc thuc tnh khi l-ng:
1.Nhp mt Name cho thuc tnh khi l-ng.
2.Chn Type t danh mc.
3.Click Mass Properties v chn thuc tnh khi l-ng ph hp t danh mc.
4.Click Add. Hp Properties hin th tn, cc ga tr v kiu ca thuc tnh
khi l-ng.
5.Click OK.

Cc thu c tnh khi lng v cc thuc tnh mt ct

Cc thuc tnh khi l-ng
Hin th khi l-ng ring, khi l-ng, th tch, din tch b mt, trng tm, m
men qun tnh v trc chnh m men qun tnh ca mt m hnh part hoc assembly.
Tr-c khi tnh ton cc thuc tnh khi l-ng mt assembly, bn phi ti ton b
cc lightweight parts c trong . Xem thm Ti d liu mhnh b sung.
L-u : Trong mt ti liu assembly phc tp, tnh trng l-ng cc thnh phn,
click component vclick Recalculate. Nu khngccomponentno-cchn,
cc thuc tnh khi l-ng ca ton b assembly s -c bo co.
Hin th cc thuc tnh khi l-ng:
1.Click MassProperties

trnthanhcngcToolshocclick Tools, Mass

Properties.
hin th cc thuc tnh khi l-ng ca mt thnh phn assembly, chn
component tr-c. Nu khng c component no -c chn, thuc tnh khi
l-ng ca ton b assembly s -c tnh.
Bn c th nh l-ng mt component khc khng cn ng hp thoi Mass
Properties. Chn component, ri click Recalculate.
Cc kt qu -c hin th trong hp thoi Mass Properties v trc chnh
cng nh- trng tm hin th trn m hnh.
2.Click Options nu bn mun hin th hp thoi Measurement Options v hin
th cc kt qu bng n v khc n v xc nh cho ti liu ang kch
hot.
3.Click Print nu bn mun in cc kt qu trc tip t hp thoi ny.
4.Click Copy nu bn mun copy thng tin vo clipboard, ri paste n vo ti
liu khc.
5.Click Close ng hp thoi.

143

NOTE: Khi bn save ti liu, bn c th cp nht thng tin cc thuc tnh

khi l-ng. Vic ny nng cao nng lc h thng. Ln sau, khi bn truy cp
ccthuctnhkhi l-ng,hthngkhngcntnh liccgatr(nu
tiliukhngbthayi).ttuchnny,click Tools,Options,
trn nhn System Options, click Performance v kim Update mass properties
while saving document.
Cc thuc tnh mt ct
Hin th mt s thuc tnh khi l-ng cho mt face phng, sketch, hoc mt
cttrongmthnhdrawing.Ccthuctnh-cbocotuthuci
t-ng -c chn.
nhl-ngmtfacehocsketchkhc,clickit-ngvclick
Recalculate.
Hin th cc thuc tnh mt ct:
1.Chn trong s:
Mt b mt m hnh phng trong ti liu bt k
Mt ct trong mt hnh ct ca drawing
Mt sketch (click sketch trong Cy thit k hoc right-click feature v
chn Edit Sketch)
2.Click Tools, Section Properties. Cc kt qu shin th trong hp thoi
Section Properties, vi trc chnh v trng tm trn m hnh.
Xem H to mc nh.

Khi qut vhnh ct

Bn c th hin th mt hnh ca m hnh b ct ca part hoc assembly. Bn c
th ct mt m hnh bng mt trong cc cch:
Mthocnhiuplanechun.Bncthchntr-cmtplane,hocnu
khng c mt phng no -c chn, Plane1 s -c chn theo mc nh.
Mt hoc nhiu plane do bn to.
Mthocnhiubmtphng,bngcchchnb mt phngbtktrnm
hnh.
Viewingplane,vnlmtphngkhngthy-cnh-ngsongsongvimn
hnh.
Bn c th nhn ng thi hnh ct v hnh nguyn ca mt m hnh bng cch chia
mn hnh thnh hai ca s. (Ko cc split bar trn y hoc cnh phi khung ca
s.)
Tr-c khi bn c th hin th mt hnh ct ca assembly, bn phi gii ton b
tt c cc lightweight parts c trong . Vic hin th v to cc view gm:
Creating section views
Using viewing planes

cong
Bn c th hin th mt part hoc assembly c cc m -c th hin trong cc mu
khc nhau ph hpvi cc bn knh tng v tr ca cong. cong -c nh
ngha l nghch o ca bn knh (1/radius), theo n v ca m hnh hin thi.
Theo mc nh, ga tr cong ln nht -c hin th l 1.0000 v ga tr nh
nhtl0.0010.Khibnknhconggimthcongtngvmuscthayi
t-ngngten(0.0010),quablue,greenv(1.0000).Khibnknhcong
tng th cong gim. Mt mt phng c cong bng zero.
Th hin cc mt cong bng mu v hin th cc bn knh cong:
1.Click Tools,Options,trnnhn SystemOptions,chn Edge/Display
Selection v chcchnrngchn kim Dynamichighlight from graphics
view.

144

2.Click View,Display,Curvature.congcamhnh-chinththeo
mu.Khibn trvomtmtcong,spline,hoccurvecamhnh,ga
tr cong v bn knh cong s hin th cnh pointer.
3. b mu, click View, Display, Curvature hu kim.
Th hin ring mt b mt m hnh bng mu:
1.Right-click b mt m hnh v chn Face Curvature. cong ca face -c
chn s hin th. Khi bn trvo b mt m hnh ny, ga tr cong v
bn knh cong s hin th cnh con tr.

Mhnhkhngpdngmuchob
mt cong

M hnh p dng mu cho cc b mt

cong-cchn(congzeroc
mu en)

2. b mu, right-click b mt v click Face Curvature hu kim.

t cc ga tr cho t l mu hin th cong:
1.Click Tools, Options, trn nhn Document Properties, chn Colors.
2.Click Curvature.
3.Chn cc hp ga tr cong m bn mun thay i v nhp cc ga tr mi.
Bn c th thay i cc ga tr ti nm khong t l mu; cc ga tr -c
ni suy cho cc mu trung gian trong gii mu.
4.Click Apply xem tr-c mu thay i vi cc ga tr mi.
5.Click OK l-u cc thit lp mi.

145

Cc ga tr cong cho cc bn knh chung

Bn knh

cong

Bn knh

cong

0.125

10

0.1

0.25

20

0.05

0.5

25

0.04

0.75

1.333

30

0.033

40

0.025

1.5

0.667

50

0.02

0.5

75

0.013

2.5

0.4

100

0.01

0.333

125

0.008

0.25

200

0.005

0.2

250

0.004

7.5

0.133

500

0.002

Chiu sng
Khi qut
Bncthiuchnhh-ng,c-ngvmunhsng trongkiuhnh tbng
ca mhnh. Bn c th thm cc ngun sng khc nhau vsai cc cim
ca chng chiu sng m hnh theo yu cu.
Cc thuc tnh ca ngun sng lm vic kt hp vi cc thuc tnh vt liu ca
mhnh.Victhayicc thuctnhvt liumhnhcth tngc-nghoc
gim thiu hiu qu ca thuc tnh nh sng.
Cc kiu nh sng:
Ambient light chiu sng m hnh u theo mi h-ng. Trong mt cn phng
c t-ngtrng, mc ca ambient light l cao, do nh sng phnx t cc
bc t-ng v vt khc.
Directionallight ntmtnguncchxamhnhvcng.Nlmt
ngun sng ri gm cc tia song song n t mt h-ng, nh-mt tri. Cc
tia ca Directional light chiu thng tm m hnh.
Pointlight ntmtngunsngrtnhtimt toxcnhtrong
khng gian m hnh. Kiu chiu sng theo mi h-ng. Hiu qu ny ging nhmt bng n nh treo trong khng gian.
Spot light l mt ngun sng hi t gii hn vi mt phm vi to sng hnh
cn v sng nht tm. Spot light c th chiu vo mt vng xc nh trn
m hnh. Bn c th iu chnh v tr v khong cch ngun sng i vi m
hnh v gc to sng.
H thng chiu sng mc nh
Theo mc nh, Lighting folder
v mt Directional.

trong Cy thit k c mt chiu sng Ambient

Bn c th tt bt chiu sng Ambient, nh-ng khng th xo hoc thm chiu

sng Ambient.
Bn c th tt bt hoc xo chiu sng Directional. Bn cng c th thm
chiu sng Directional.
S l-nglnnhtcangunsngtrongtiliubtklchn (Ambient
light v tm ngun khc trong cc kiu phi hp).

C s kim sot chiu sng

Thm mt ngun sng:
146

1.Right-click th- mc Lighting

hoc ngun sng bt k.

2.Chn Add Spot Light (hoc AddDirectional Light, hay AddPoint Light) hoc
click View, Lighting, Add Spot (hoc AddDirectional, hay Add Point).
Xo mt ngun sng:
1.Click the

tri rng th- mc Lighting v hin th cc ngun sng.

2.Chn Spot Light (hoc Directional Light, hay Point Light)v nhn Delete,
hoc click View, Lighting, Delete, Spot (hoc Directional, hay Point).
Tt mt ngun sng nh-ng khng xo n:
1.Click

tri rng v right-click ngun sng trong th- mc Lighting.

2.chn Properties hoc click

Directional, Spot, hoc Point).

View,

Lighting,

Properties

(Ambient,

3.Tronghpthoi Ambient, Directional, Spot,hoc PointLightProperties,

hu kim On.
Sa i cc thuc tnh chiu sng:
1.Right-click ngun sng trong th- mc Lighting v chn Properties.
2.Sa i cc thuc tnh cn thit. Cc thuc tnh chiu sng kh dng tu
thuc vo kiu ngun sng:
Ambient Light Properties
Directional Light Properties
Point Light Properties
Spot Light Properties
3.Khibnsaimingunsng,mthoidincangunsnghin
th, cho thy mu v h-ng ca n.
4.Click OK.

Ambient Light (nh sng mi trng)

Bn c th kim sot c-ng v mu sc ca nh sng mi tr-ng.
Kim sot nh sng mi tr-ng:
1.Trong Cy thit k, click

tri rng th- mcLighting

2.Right-click Ambient v chn Properties.

3.Trong hp thoi Ambient LightProperties, bn c th lm nh- sau:
Hu kim On loi nh sng mi tr-ng ra khi m hnh. Bn c th tt
nh sng mi tr-ng, nh-ng khng th xo n.

nh sng mi tr-ng bt

nh sng mi tr-ng tt

Dichuyncontr-tsangtri(gimc-ng)sangphi(tng
c-ng ).

147

Con tr-t sang tri:gim c-ng

Con tr-t sang phi:tng c-ng

Click Edit hin th bng Color v chn mu khc mc nh.

nh sng trng

nh sng

Click Use as default l-u thit lp hin thi lm mc nh.

NOTE: Cc kt qu khc nhau rt nhiu. Chng tu thuc vo nhiu cch phi hp,
gm mu ca m hnh v mu nh sng, c-ng nh sng. V d, thay i mu nh
sng mi tr-ng s c hiu qu hn khi c-ng sng ca n ln.

Directional light (nh sng nh hng)

Nhn Basic
Trn nhn Basic, ngun Directional light c nhng thuc tnh c-ng Intensity
sau:
Brightness ( sng). y l con tr-t kim sot c-ng ngun sng. Ga
tr cao s to ra mc sng ln trn pha m hnh h-ng v ngun sng.
Specularity ( bng). y l con tr-t kim
sotphmvimccbmt-cchiutr
nn rc r nht ni nh sng ri thng vo.
Ga tr cao s to ra t-ng phn cao v xut
hin vng sng chi.

Specularity
thp

Nhn Direction
Trn nhn Direction, hy xc nh cc thuc tnh sau:
Direction. Xc nh h-ng sng chiu ti, lin quan n gc to . Bn c
th dng cc con tr-t xc nh cc ga tr cho Longitude (kinh ) v
Latitude (v), hoc nhp gc trc tip.

148

Specularity
cao

Directional light
Directional light thay
Directional light thay i
v tr mc nh
i Latitude
Latitude vLongitude
Lock to model. Khi chn hp kim ny, nh sng s di chuyn theo m hnh
khibn quay m hnh. nh sng lun lun chiu ln cngmt vng trn m
hnh bi v v tr t-ng i gia nh sng v m hnh -c gi nguyn.
gi ngun sng c nh trong khng gian m hnh, hu kim Lock to model. Khi
bn quay m hnh, nh sng s chiu ln cc vng khc nhau trn m hnh do ngun
sng t c nh trong khng gian.
Khi bn sa i nh sng Directional,hnh ho i din cho ngun sng hin
th, cho thy mu v h-ng ca nh sng.
Sau khi kt thc, click OK.

Point Light (nh sng im)

Nhn Basic
Trnnhn Basic, Pointlight cnhngthuctnh
Intensity sau:
Brightness(sng).y lcon tr-tkimsot
c-ng ngun sng. Ga tr cao s to ra mc
sng ln trn pha m hnh h-ng v ngun sng.
Specularity ( bng). y l con tr-t kim sot
phmvimccbmt-cchiutrnnrcr
nht ni nhsng ri thng vo. Ga tr cao s to ra t-ng phn cao v
xut hin vng sng chi.

Specularity
thp

cao

Nhn Position
Trn nhn Position, xc nh v tr ngun sng so vi gc to . Chn kiu to
v xc nh cc ga tr:
Spherical (Longitude,Latitude,Distance):tocu(kinh,vv
khong cch)
Cartesian (X, Y, Z): to De Carte (X-Y-Z)

Point light

Point light vi v tr

Point light vi
149

vi v tr v ga tr mc
nh

mc nh, mu xanh l cy
v Specularity maximum

Brightness (Basic) tng

v thay i Position,
dng to Cartesian

Lock to model. Khi chn hp kim ny, nh sng s di chuyn theo m hnh
khibnquay m hnh.nh sng lun lun chiu ln cng mtvng trn m
hnh bi v v tr t-ng i gia nh sng v m hnh -c gi nguyn.
gi ngun sng c nh trong khng gian m hnh, hu kim Lock to model. Khi
bn quay m hnh, nh sng s chiu ln cc vng khc nhau trn m hnh do ngun
sngtcnhtrongkhnggian.Khibnsainhsng Point,hnhbiu
din ngun sng hin th, cho thy mu v h-ng ca nh sng.
Sau khi kt thc, click OK.

Spot Light (nh sng hi t)

Nhn Tab
Trnnhn Basic, Spotlight cnhngthuctnh
Intensity sau:

Specularity
thp

cao

Brightness ( sng). y l con tr-t kim sot c-ng ngun sng. Ga

tr cao s to ra mc sng ln trn pha m hnh h-ng v ngun sng.
Specularity(bng).ylcontr-tkimsotphmvimccbmt
-c chiu tr nn rc r nht ni nh sng ri thng vo. Ga tr cao s
to ra t-ng phn cao v xut hin vng sng chi.
Nhn Position
Trn nhn Position:
Position.Lvtrngunsngi
vi trung tm ca cnh. Ging nh- nh
sng Point,bncthdngccto
Spherical hoc Cartesian.
Target. L ch nh sng chiu vo m
hnhhoccnhquanxungquanh.Ch
c h to Cartesian (X, Y, Z) kh
dng.
nh sng Spot cng c mt nhn Advanced, ni bn c th t Cone Angle, Exponent
v Attenuation.
Lighting - Advanced
Exponent. Kim sot hi t ca nh sng.
Mtgatrexponentthptorashithnhcnrnt.
C-ng nh sng khng thay i trong vng to sng.

Vi mtgatrexponentcao,nhsngchiumnhnht trung
tm. C-ng gim dn ra ngoi v bin chiu sng khng r nt.
Cone Angle. Xc nh gc cn tosng. Gonh to ra
chm sng hp.
Attenuation. Suy gim c-ng nh sng khi tng khong
cch. Cc ga tr A, B v C l cc h s trong ph-ng
trnh sau (D l khong cch):
attenuation =1 / A +(B *D) +(C *D2)
Khiccgatr A, B v C tng,c-ngchiusng
gim.
Khi bn sa i nh sng, hnh ho i din cho ngun sng hin th, cho thy
mu v h-ng ca nh sng.
Sau khi kt thc, click OK.
150

Cc ga
tr thp

Cc ga tr
cao

Thit kkhun
Thit k khun trong SolidWorks cn lm nhng phn vic sau:
Thit k sn phm - Sn phm m bn mun to khun.
Phi khun - Cha phn lng khun to ra sn phm.

Mt t hp tm thi - to ra lng khun.

Cc thnh phn h qu Cc part na khun sau khi tch phi khun.

Bnphi hpcc s n phmvphikhuntrong mt t hp tm thi. Sau , to lngkhuntrongmi

trng t hp . Vic ny lin k t phi khun vi sn phm v l m lng khun thay i khi sn phm thay
i hnh d ng.
Ta s tho lun vcc kiu khun sau:
Khun n gin
Khun c cc phn khun phc tp
Li v lng khun

Khun n gin
Chun b
Khun ngin ddng ct toracc m nhkhun.Cc snph m v phikhunphi trong mt
assembly c th to lng khun. Assembly ny c gi lag assembly tm thi.
Chun b assembly tm thi:
1.

To sn phm.

2.

Tophikhun.Chcchn rngphikhun ln cha gn sn

phm.

3.

To mtassembly tmthi gmphikhunv mthocnhiu sn

phm. Bn c th chn nhiu sn phm vo trong mt phi khun to
khun nhi u lng.

4.

nh v sn phm trong phi khun, s dng cc cng ch cn thit.

To lng khun
1.Thc hin cc th tc chun bnu trn.
2.Trong ca sassembly,right-clickphikhuntrongvng hohoctrn Cythi t kvchn
EditPart,hocclickphikhun r iclick EditPart
Edit, Part.

trnthanhcng cAssemblyhocclick

Lu : Quan trng l thc c rng bn ang chnh sa part, chkhng phi l assembly, bi
v nhng thay i bn l m s phn nh vo ti liu part gc ca phi khun.
Nu bnkhngmunphikhun gc bthay i, dng lnh SaveAs trongtili upart caphi
khun lu n vi mt tn khc. N u khng, phi khun gc sc ln g khun do b n chn vo.
Xem thm Edit cc vt File tham chi u

3.Click Cavity

trnthanhcng cMoldTools,hocclick Insert, Features, Cavity. Hpthoi

Cavity xut hin.

4.Trong Cy thit k, chn cc part sn phm. Cc thnh ph n ny s c lit k trong hp Design

Component.
5.Nhp Scaling Factor in % (maximum = 50%). Mt gi tr dng s lm rng lng khun, gi tr m
s co nhlng khun. Xem thm Scaling Factor.
Vi t lng nht, kim Uniform v nhp gi tr t l cho tt c cc hng.
151

Vi t lkhng ng nht, hu kim Uniform v nhp cc gi tr t l cho tng hng X, Y,Z.

6.Chn tm t l trong danh sch Type.
Component Centroids. Ly t llng khun cho mi sn phm ti tm tng sn phm.
Component Origins. Ly t llng khun cho mi sn phm ti gc tng sn phm.
Mold Base Origin. Ly t llng khun cho mi sn phm ti gc tophi khun.
Coordinate System. Ly t llng khun cho mi sn phm ti gc toc chn.
7.Click OK.
Lu : Nu c nhiu gii php t o lng khun (nu c kt qulng khun t o ra nhiu khi c), bn phi
chn gii php ph hp.
Trong hp thoi Resolve Result Ambiguity, clickcc nt Next v Previousxemccgi i php c th
thc hin c. Cchnh dnghighlight sc gi li khi lng khun c to. Click OK khi giiphp
bn mun c pht sng.
Mt lng khun c hnh dng sn phm c to ra. Clng khun phn nh h s t l m bn xc
nh. Nhng thay i bt k bn lm cho sn phm sc cp nht tng cho phi khun. Xem thm
Cc tham chi u ngoi.

Ct phn khun
1.Hon tt cc th tc chun b v to lng khun.
2.TrongCythit khoctrongvng ho,clickphikhunvchn File,

Derive Component Part.

Mt tp tin part sc to cho part h qu.
TIP: Bn to mt part h qu ct n m khng nh hng n phi khun.
3.

M mt sketch trn mt b mt phng ca phi khun.

4.

V mt ng thng sao cho khi chiu, khun sc tch ng theo bn

(dc theo parting plane). Chc chn rng ng ny di h n khun.
Bn cng c th chn mt cnh m hnh v click Convert Entities trn Sketch
Tools toolbar chiu cnh ny thnh ng phn khun.

5.Click ExtrudedCut trnthanhcng cFeatures,hocclick Insert, Cut,

Extrude.
6.Trong hp thoi Extrude Cut Feature, xc nh Type l Through All v gikhngki m Flip Side
to Cut.
7.Click OK. Phi khun c ct, lng khu n lra trong khun. l mt na khun.
8.

Lu part ny l i.

9.

to na khun kia,lu part ln na ri sa i nh ngha ca lt c t. i hng ct, kim

Flip Side to Cut.

To khun c phn khun phc tp

Mt s sn phm i hi phi c ng phn khun phc tp. Khi mt extruded cut khng th to c mt
phn khun mong mun, bn c th s dng mt radiate surface (mt bc x) ct khun.
To khunc phn khun phc tp:
1.

To sn phm c cc split line (ho c cc canh m hnh) trn nh ng b mt bn mun phn khun.
Xem thm Split Line

152

2.Lm theo cc th tc chun b vo to lng khun cho

khun ngin. To mtassembly tmthi,chn

lng khun vo ph i khun v part h qu.
3.Trong mipart hqu,chn mt RadiateSurface
. Chn cc c nh c to bi split line (hoc cc
cnh ca m hnh) v xc nh mt Radiate distance
lnphttrinsurface vtrangoiphikhun.
Xem thm Radiate Surface.

Sn phm c split
line

T hp tm thi vi
lng khun

4.Chn mt ny v click Insert, Cut, With Surface. Vi

n a khun kia, kim Flip the side to cut away khi ct.

To khun c li
Trong v dkhun n gin, base ca sn phm c extrude

t mt mt phng giamidplane, vi mt gc dcvotrong.

Bngvic phnkhun ti midplane ny, sn phm c th ly
ra khi khun ddng.

Radiate surface

Hon tt na khun
vi surface n

Assembly tm thi

Khun hon tt

Trong v dkhun c li s au y, sn phm l mt ci chn c

thnh dc. ly sn phm ra khi khun, phn khun phi

mingchn. Mtphn ca mnhkhun thnht nmtrong
lng mnh th hai. Bn cn ct phn khun theo cch khc
c c nhng mnh khun cn thit.

Chun b
Chun bassembly tmthi, to lngkhun, riphtsing ra
hai mnh khun c v ci. Xem Chun bkhun n gin,
To lng khun n gin v Phn khun n gin.

To na khun ci
1.

Ti mt trong cc part h qu, m mt sketch trn phi khun ti mt

vung gc vi ming chn.

2. Chn cnh cnh ca lng

khun t ng ng vi ming chn v click

ConvertEntities.Koccmt ngconvertnyraquphi
khun.

3.Click ExtrudedCut trn thanhcng cFeatures, hocclick Insert,

Cut, Extrude. Xc nh Type l ThroughAll. Nu mitnpreview
khng chra ngoi chn, kim Flip Side to Cut v click OK.
Hp thoi Resolve Result Ambiguity xut hin, chophp bn chn
phn khun gi li khi c nhiu gii php.
xem tng giiphp,clickccnt Next v Previous.Hnh dng
pht sng s c gi ki khi feature c to.
Khi lnh cut ly i phn vt liu trn lng khun, x y ra hai kh nng:
Mt khi chm (vt liu trong lng khun). B gii php ny.
Mt khi hp c phn lm hnh ci chn (vt liu bn ngoi lng khun). Ch n gii php ny.
4.Click OK khi gii php mong mun c highlight.

153

To na khun c
1.Trong part h qu cn li, m mt sketch trn b mt gn ming chn
ca phi khun. Ch n mp trong mi ng chn v click Convert Entities.

2.

2 Click Extruded Cut. Xc nh Type l Up to Next, v click OK. Cc

b mt Next l cc b mt ca lng khun; lnh cut ny s lm l cc
b mt ny ra. By gi, bn c thxem hnh dng bn trong khun.

3.

Msketch khc trn cng b mt.

Chn b mt m hnh vv click Convert Entities chiu cc
cnh ngoi ca phi khun ln sketch.
Chn mp ngoi mi ng chn v click Convert Entities.

4.Click Extruded Cut ln na. Xc nh Type l Up to Surface, ri click

mt ming chn. Click OK.
Lnh cut ly i tt ccc phn vt liu gia cc sketch ln n ming chn.

Assembly (t hp)
Lm vic vi cc Assembly
Bncthxy dngcc t hpphc tp gmnhiuthnhphn. Cc component (thnhphn) ca mt
assembly l ccpart c lp hoc cc t h p khc, c gi l cc t hp con. Trong rt nhiu thao tc,
cch x l c hai loi component ny l nh nhau. Cc component c lin kt vi tp tin assembly. Cc
ti liu Assembly c phn m rng l .sldasm.
Chngny m t cc c s to mt assembly tnhng component bn c sn vnhng thngtin
chung vcch thc lm vic vi cc dng assembly bt k.

154

Cy thit k trong Assembly

Cc quy c vCy thit k
Cy thit k hin thtn cc mc trong ca s assembly:

Top-level assembly (mc u tin trn c y thi t k)

Cc th mc Lighting v Annotations
Cc mt phng to v gc to Assembly
Cc component (cc t hp con v cc part ring l)
Nhm cng chv cc tng quan lp rp
Cc assembly feature (cut hoc l) v cc dy component
Cc Part features dng trong mi trng assembly
Bn c th tri rng hoc rt gn tng component xem chi tit bng cch clicking cnh tn component.
rt gn tt ccc item trn cy, right-click assembly icon trn nh c y v chn Collapse Items.
Bn c th s dng cng mt component nhiu ln trong mt assembly. Mi component u c hu t<n>.
Mi ln thm mt component vo assembly, sn li tng ln.
Trong Cy thit k, mt tn component c th c hu t cung cp thng tin v trng thi t ng quan ca n
i vi cc component khc.

Cc hu tny l:
(-) cha xc nh
(+) xc nh
(f) cnh
(?) cha gii
Vic khng c ti n t cho bit rng v tr ca component hon ton c xc nh.

Hin th cc component trn Cy thit k

Nhiu khi bn mun ch mc vo c u trc hoc trnh t thit k hn lnhng chi tit ca cc sketche v
feature. Hn na,cth bnmun tptrungvothi t kassemblymkhngquantm ti tt ccc
feature ca nhng component.
Mi cch xem assembly ch tc ng ti mt mc chi tit hin thtrn Cy thit k. Bn thn assembly
khng b tc ng.
Bn cng c th s d ng Cy thit k sa i cu trc assembly. Xem Lm vic vi t hp con.
Hin th th bc hoc chi tit v cc feature detail ca assembly:
hin th th bc, right-click tn assembly trn Cy thi t k v chn Show Hierarchy Only. Cy
thit k ch hin thcc component (cc part v sub-assemblies), m khng c cc mc chi tit hn.
hin th li mt cch chi ti t, lp li th tc ny v chn Show Feature Detail.
Xem mt assembly bng cc ph thuc hoc bng cc feature:
hin thcc ph thuc, right-click tn assembly trnCy thi t k v chn View Dependencies
hoc click View, FeatureManagerTree, By Dependencies.
Cc mc ph thuc (thay v cc feature) c k di mi component. Cc item ph thuc gm cc
mate v dy component.

hin thcc feature tr li, right-click tn assembly trn Cy thi t k v chn View Features hoc
click View, FeatureManagerTree, By Features.

Thm cc Component vo mt Assembly

Khi bn t mt component (mt part ring l hoc mt sub-assembly) vo mt assembly, component file
ny sc lin k t vi assembly file. Component xut hin trongassembly; d liu component vn gi
nguyntrongcomponent filengun.Nhngthay i btk bnlmchocomponent file s cpnhtcho
assembly. C nhiu cch a cc component vo mt assembly mi hay c s n:
Dng lnh trn Insert menu, ri browse n vtr component.
155

Ko v th t mt ca sti liu ang m.

Ko v th t ca sWindowsExplorer.
Ko v th t mt hyperlink tInternet Explorer.
Ko v th bn trong assembly bsung cc bn sao ca nhng component c sn.
Ko v th tFeature Palette window.

Thm cc Component bng Insert Menu

1.

Vi mtassembly ang m,click Insert, Component, FromFile. Hpthoi InsertComponent

xut hin.

2.

Tm

n vtr

ti liu

component bnmunchnvo assembly v chn. (Bn cng c th double-

click ti liu chn ti li u v ng lun h p thoi.) xem component c chn trc khi chn,
kim Preview. chn cu hnh s dng ca component, kim Configure. Xem thm M mt ti

liu trong mt cu hnh t tn.

3.Click Open. Nu kim Configure,chn mt cuhnhtrongdanhs chvclick OK.Contr
chuyn thnh
.
4 Click trong vng ho ca assembly window ni bn mun t component. Bn c th dngtheo gc
ca assembly:
Khi bn chn mt component bng cch ko tn n tCy thi t k ca mt ca s
component m, hoc click Insert, Component, From File, bn c th dng theo gc
ca assembly. Con tr hin th nhhnh bn khi bn tr vo im gc.
Khi bn dng theo gc assembly:
component c cnh (f)
gc component trng vi gc assembly
cc mt phng ca component v assembly trng nhau
Bn cng c th ko mt tn part t Cy thi t k trong mt ca s component v thn vo cy ca ca
s assembly dng gc. Component ny ch cnh nu n l component u tin trong assembly.

Thm cc Component t mt ca sti liu ang m

1.

Mti liu assembly ch v ti liu ngun (component document,hoc assembly document khc
c cha component ny).

2.Click Window, TileHorizontally (hoc TileVertically).

3.Ko component icon t Cy thit kca ca s ngun v thn vo ca s assembly ch. Bn c
thdng theo gc assembly.
Nu bn thm mtpart ring (khngphi sub-assembly), bn cngc thkopart tvng hoca
ca s ngun. Tu vo i tng bn dng ko part, bn c th to mt s tng quan lp tng khi
bn th part. Xem SmartMates.
Nu component c nhiu cu hnh, bn c th chn cu hnh chn.
chn c u hnh hin ang kch hot, ko icon tCy thit k ca ca s ngun v th vo ca s
assembly.
chn mt cu hnh khng ang kch hot, click nhn Configuration

trong ca s ngun ri

ko v th tn cu hnh bn mun.

Thm cc Component t Windows Explorer

1.

M mt assembly.

2.

MWindows Explorer. Tm n th mc cha component bn mun.

3.Ko icon ca ti li u t ca sExplorer. Con tri thnh

4.Thn vo vng ho ca ca s assembly. Bn c thdng theo gc assembly.

Nu component c nhiu cu hnh, hp thoi Select a configuration xut hin. Chn cu hnh bn mun
chn v click OK. Nu component c mt Mate Reference, bn c th thm mt s kiu lp tng. Xem
thm Mate Reference
156

Thm cc Component t Internet Explorer

1.Trong Internet Explorer (version4.0 trln), Dichuyn n vtr c hyperlink n cc SolidWorks
part file. Bn c ththm cc part l, khng phi sub-assembly, t hyperlink.
2.Ko mt hyperlink t ca s Internet Explorer. Con tr chuyn thnh

3.Thn vo vng ho ca assembly window. Hp thoi Save As xut hin.

4.

Tm

n th mc bn mun lu part, nhp tn mi nu mun v click Save.

Tiliupart sc luvoth mc xc nh. Nupartcnhiu cuhnh, hpthoi Selecta

configuration xut hin. Chn cu hnh bn mun chn v click OK. Part sc a vo assembly.

Thm cc Component bng cch ko v th

1.

Vi mt assembly m, giCtrl key, ri ko mt component tCy thi t k hoc ttrongvng

ho. Con trc hnh

2.Thn vo vng ho. Bn c th dng theo gc assembly. Khi bn thm instance mi ca mt

component, s hu tinstance ny tng ln (component<n>).

Thm mt Palette Part vo Assembly

1.

Vi mt assembly m, click Tools, Feature Palette

v tm

n th mc c cha part bn mun.

2.Ko part t ca s Feature Palette v th vo ca s assembly.

3.

Nu part c nhiu cu hnh, hp thoi Select a configuration xut hin, vi mt danh sch cc cu
hnh trong part. Chn cu hnh bn mun v click OK.

Nu bn xc nh mt cng ch tham chiu trong part, bn c th to tng mt s dng cng

ch khi thpart vo assembly. Xem thm Mate Reference.

Lp rp tham chiu
Xc nh i tng ca mt part dng cho lp tng. Bn c th chn mt i tng tham chiu th nht,
thhai v th ba.
Khi bnchn mtpartc lprpthamchi u bngcchkopart tWindowsExplorerhoc t ca s
Feature Palette, hoc ko part icon ca n tnh Cy thi t k, software nhn ra cc kh nng lp vi cc
phn khc i vi i tng xc nh. Nu i tng th nht khng ph hp vi i tng bn t con tr
ln, th i tng th hai sc s dng. Nu ci tng th hai cng khng ph h p, th i tng th
ba sc dng.
Khi di chuyn con tr trong ca s assembly, con tr s thay i v truy bt vtr khi mt cng ch tim
nng c pht hin.
Xc nh mt mate reference:
1.Trong mt part document, click Tools, Mate Reference.
2.Chn mt hoc nhiu i tng dng cho cng ch tng v click OK. Bn c thdng mt
cnh cong hoc thng, mt ng tm, mt nh hay b mt phng hoc cn.
Chn mt entity khc:

1.Right-click MateReference feature trong Cy thit k v chn Edit Definition.

2.Click mt hay nhiu i tng mi v click OK.

Xa cc Component khi mt Assembly

1.Click component trong vng ho hoc trn Cy thi t k.
2.Nhn Delete key, click Edit, Delete, hoc right-click v chn Delete.
3.Click Yesxc nhn lnh xa. Component v t t ccc mc ph thuc vi n (cc c ng ch,
dy component, cc b c explode, v.v) u b xo.

Lu mt Assembly v cc Component ca n
Khi bn lu mt assembly, ng dn v tn mi component tham chiu c lu trong ti li u assembly.
V vy, bn phi tp c thi quen thn trng khi lu hoc i tn m t ti liucomponent, hay di chuyn n
n th mc khc.
157

Di File menu, c vi cch lu mt ti liu assembly. Bt c bn dng ph ng php no, cc vtr hin
thi ca tt c cc component tham chiu (part v sub-assembly) cng u c lu vi ti liu assembly.
Save. Khi bn dng Save, bn lu assembly v cc ti liu component tham chiu c thay i.
SaveAs.Khi bn dng Save As, bn lu mt copy ca ti liu assembly vi mt tnhay ng
dn mi. Bnc th to mt th mc mi trong hp thoi Save As nu cn. Sau khi dng Save
As, bn lm vic trong ti liu assembly mi. Ti li u assembly gc c ng li, khng c lu.
Save as copy. Kim Save as copy trong hp thoi Save As lu mt copy ca ti li u assembly,
vi mt tn hoc ng dn mi, khng thay th cho ti liu ang kch hot. Bn tip tc lm vic
vi ti li u assembly gc.
Vi cSave As v Save as copy, nu cc component bt k c s thay i sau ln Save cui cng,
bn c lu rngchng cng cn c lu. Nu bn ng luchng,chng sc lu
trong cc vtr tham chiu gc ca mnh. Xem thm Sa i vtr cc file tham chiu.

Sa i vtr cc file tham chiu

m cc part tham chiu cho mt assembly hay drawing,
- hoc lu assembly hoc drawing sang vtr hoc tn mi.
Lu : Khi lu, nu tn file ca part c trong v tr mi, bn c nhc xc nhn mun thay
th part .
Sa i vtr part:
1.Click File, Open, References, hoc click File, Save As, References.
2.Trongdanhsch Newpathname,chn mt ng dnhoc tnfile bnmun sa,hocclick
Select All.
3.

Bn c th thay i ng dn hoc tn file bng mt trong cc ph ng php:

Chn cdanh sch bng cch double-click, sau c thg path v/hoc filename mi.
Chn cdanh sch v click Browse thay i drive hoc directory path. a hoc path mi
s xut hin trong hp New folder.
Click Replace v nhp mt ttm v m t tthay. (V d , thay "\samples" thnh "\archive"
di chuyn mt hoc tt ccc part file n directory lu tr.) Kim Match case nu case ny
l quan tr ng trong search.

4.Click OK thay i v thot hp thoi. Click Cancelthot m khng lu cc thay i.

Lu Assembly bng cc cch khc

Bng di y lit k cc hi u qu ca vic lu mt assembly trong nhng cch khc nhau. v d, gi
thit rng y l nh ng ti liu ang kch hot:
Ti liu Assembly
Cc ti liu part tham chiu

c:\test\Assem1
c:\test\PartA
c:\test\PartB(cthay isau ln lucui
cng)
Cc tp tin
c lu

Save

c:\test\Assem1

Cc vtr File tham

chiu
c:\test\PartA
c:\test\PartB

Save As c:\final\Assem2

c:\final\Assem2
c:\test\PartB

c:\final\Assem2

c:\test\PartA
c:\test\PartB

Save as copy

c:\final\Assem2
c:\test\PartB

c:\test\Assem1

c:\test\PartA
c:\test\PartB

c:\final\Assem1
c:\final\PartA
c:\final\PartB

c:\test\Assem1

c:\test\PartA

c:\final\Assem2
Tm cc tham chi u ri

Copy cc file n c:\final

158

c:\test\Assem1
c:\test\PartB

Assembly kch

hot sau khi lu

c:\test\PartB

Xc nh cc Component c trong mt Assembly

Bn c th kim tra cc tp tin part v sub-assembly dng trong mt assembly. Vic ny thng hay lm khi
bn c vi phin b n ca c c tp tin component.
lit k cc ti liu component dng trong mt assembly, click File, Find References. Hp thoi Search
Results hin th mt danh sch cc component trong assembly, gm ccc tn ng dn.

Search Kt qu
Trong mt ti liu assembly, lit k cc ti liu part v sub-assembly l cc component ca assembly ang
kch hot. Trong mt ti liu part, lit k cc ti liu tham chiu ngoi, nu c.
Copy cc file c lit k n th mc mi:
1.Click nt Copy files.

Lu : Option ny khng dng c i vi cc ng dn c tham chiu trong ni b assembly.

copy cc file trong trng hp ny, m assembly ra v click File, Find References.
2.

Hp thoi Choose Directory cho php bn tm v tr a ca bn hoc trn mng chn th mc

v ng dn cho cc file.

3.

copyccfile nth mckhc, bncthbrowse vtr cy th mc hocclick Network

browse mng ca bn..

4.To ginguyn cu trc cc copy file, click Preserve directory structure.

5.Click OK kt thc copy.
6.Click Close.

Thay th mt Component trong Assembly

Mt assembly v cc component ca n c th c sa i nhiu ln trong mt chu k thi t k. c bit l
trong mi trng cng tc, ni m mt s ngi c thlm vic trn cc part v sub-assembly ring. Mt
cch c hiu quv an ton cp nht assembly l thay th cc component, nu cn. Tu thuc vo s
khc bit gia component gc v component thay th, ccmate v cc in-contextfeaturec th tc ng
ln tt c.
C vi cch thay th cc component ca assembly:

Reload/Replace
Chophp bn Reload hoc Replace cc tiliu. Cpnht tt ccc instance ca mtcomponent n

trong assembly.
1.Click File, Reload.
2.Kim Open as read-only nu bn khng mun lu cc thay i cho file ny.
Lu : Nu bn phi write-access n mt sub-assembly th bn reload n nh read-only, bn vn
phi write-access ncccomponentring casub-assembly. Bn phi reload mi sub-assembly
component nh read-only t b quyn write-access.
3.Chn Reload hoc Replace.
Reload. Lm ti cc ti li u chia s. V d, nu bn m mt part file truy cp read-only v
dng part trong lc ng i dng khc ang thc hin cc thay i cho n, bn c th ti v
phin bn mi c ch a cc thay i ny.
Replace. Cho php bn bn ti v mt file mi trong phin SolidWorks v thay th mi ln m
tham chiu n file hin hnh bng mt tham chiu n file mi. Bnc th click Browse
truy cp file mi.
4.Click OK xc nhn s thay i hoc click Cancel.

Thay th mt copy n ca Component trong Assembly

Bn ch c th thay th mt copy c chn ca mt component.
1.TrongCythi t khoctrongvng ho,right-clickcomponent bnmunthayvchn

Component Properties.
2.Nhp mt ComponentName numunCythi t klitkcomponentny bngtnkhc vi
component file. Nu hp ComponentName khngc hiu lc,click Tools, Options.Trn nhn
SystemOptions, di ExternalReferences,hukim Updatecomponentnameswhen
159

documentsarereplaced. ComponentName ny ch cdngtrong Cythit k;tnfile ca

component khng bi. Cc tn component c thkhng gm cc k t / hoc @.
3.

t component thay th, click Browse. Tm n ti liu mi. Nu thch, kim Previewxem
trc component trong ca sPreview.

4.Click Open. Model Document Path hin thtn ti liu c chn.

5.Click OK thay component.
Ln lu cui hoc cu hnh ang dng sc s dng. Xem thm Cc cu hnh Component trong m t
Assembly.

Cc trng thi ca Assembly

Bo c o mt s thng k cho m t ti liu assembly.

To mt bo co tr ng thi c a assembly:
Click Tools, Assembly Statistics. Bn bo co g m cc mc sau:
tng s cc component
s lng cc part v sub-assembly ch c mt
s cc component c chn, gii v ti nh
s lng cng ch top-level
chiu su ti a ca th bc assembly (cho lp rp sub-assemblies).
Khi c xong bn thng k, click OKng hp thoi.

Cc thuc tnh ca Component

Cho php bn xem hoc thay i cc thuc tnh ca mt component.

1.Right-click component trong Cy thit k v chn Component Properties.

chn nhiu component, giCtrl key trong khi click cc component bn mun ri right-click. Nu
bn chn cc component trong Cy thi t k, hy chuyn con trra vng ho trc khi right-click;
nu khng, ch c i tng cui cng l c chn.
2.

Di General Properties:
ComponentName. Tnparthi nth,nhngthngl read-only.(Nu bnmun itn, bn
phihukim Updatecomponentnameswhendocumentsarereplaced trong hpkim
External References Options.)
Instance ID. instance l1 i vi component c dng ln u trongassembly; nu n c
dng nhiu ln, mi ln dng c nh du bng mt ch strong dy lin tip.
Full Name. Tng hp ca Component Name v Instance ID. Bn c thcopy tn y ny t
hp v paste n vo cc trong mt design table.
Model Document Path.ng dn ca ti li u component hin th. Bn c th click Browse
tm mt component thay th. Ln lu cui hoc cu hnh ang dng ca component thay th s
c s dng.
Xem thm Thay th mt copy n ca Component trong Assembly

3.Chn Configurationspecific properties .Cc thuc tnh kh dng tu thuc kiucomponent bn

chn.
4.Click OK khi thay i xong.

Sp xp cc component
nh v cc Component trong mt Assembly
Mt khi component trong mt assembly, bn c th di chuyn, quay hoc cnh n. Vi c ny thng
lm nh vt tmthicccomponenttrongassembly.Sau , bncth nh vchnhxccc
component bng cc t ng quan lp rp.
Khi a vo cc tng quan lp rp, bn c th di chuyn cc component trong cc bc tdo cn li, hnh
dung ra cc chuyn ng c hc.
Bn c thnh v mt component bng bt k trong c c cch sau:
160

Fix the position (cnh) component.

Move hoc rotate component.
Add mates (gn cng ch) cho component.
Dng theo assembly origin.
gn SmartMates.
Cnh v tr mt Component
Bn c th cnh v tr mt component n khng di chuyn i vi gc to assembly. Theo mc nh,
part u tin c a assembly c cnh, nhng bn c th thi c nh n bt clc no.
Nnc t nht

mt component c cnh, hoc b cng chi vi cc mt phng hoc gc to

assembly. iuny mang li cho bn mt ci sn tham chiu cho tt c cc cng chkhc vgip
ngn nga nhng chuyn ng bt ng ca cccomponent khi gn cc cng ch.
Mt component c cnh c k hiu (f) trc tn c a n trong Cy thit k.
Mt component tri ni c k hiu (-) trc tn c a n trong Cy thit k.
Mt component hon ton xc nh khng c tin t.
Cnh mt component:
1.Right-click component trong vng ho hoc tn component trn Cy thi t k.
2.Chn Fix hoc Float, tucch bn mun component phi th no.
Lu : Bn khng th cnh hoc th ni mt instance trong dy component.
Di chuyn mt Component
1.Click Move Component

trn thanh cng c Assembly, hoc click Tools, Component, Move.

Bng thuc tnh Move Component xut hin v con tri thnh
2.Chn mt mc t list Move

di chuyn component theo mt trong cc cch sau:

oFree Drag - Chn mt component v ko n theo mt hng bt k.

oAlongAssemblyXYZ -Chn mt componentvkontheo hngX,Y,hocZ ca
assembly. H to s xut hin trong vng hogip b n nh hng. chn mt trc
m bn mun ko dc theo n, click gn trc trc khi ko.
oAlong Entity - Chn mt i tng, ri chn mt component ko dc theo i tng . Nu
i tng ny l mt ng, cnh hoc ng tm, componentbn di chuyn c mt bc t do.
Nu i tng ny l mt mt phng hoc b mt phng, component c hai bc t do.
oBy Delta XYZ - Chn mt component, g mt gi tr X, Y, hoc Z trong Bng thuc tnh Move
Component v click Apply. Component bng c li bn xc nh.
oTo XYZ Position - Chn mt im ca mt component, g mt to X, Y, hoc Z trong Bng
thuc tnh Move Component v click Apply. im ca component s di chuyn n to bn
xc nh. Nu im bn chn khng phi l mt nh, gc component sc t ti to bn
xc nh.
Sau , bn cth chnvdichuyn mt component khc trong khi cng cMove Component
ang kch hot.
3.

Di Options, kim This configuration ch di chuyn cu hnh ang kch hot.

4.Click OK hoc click cng cMove Component ln na kt thc.

Lu :
Bn khng th di chuyn mt component cnh hoc hon ton xc nh.
Bn chc thdi chuyn mt component trong cc bc t do c cho php b i cc tng quan
lp rp c a n.
Quay mt Component
1.Click Rotate Component

trn thanh cng c Assembly, hoc click Tools, Component, Rotate.

161

Bng thuc tnh Rotate Component xut hin v con tr i thnh

quay component theo mt trong cc cch:

2.Chn mt item t list Rotate

oFree Drag - Chn mt component v quay mi hng.

oAbout Entity - Chn mt line, edge, hoc axis, ri ko component quay quanh i tng c
chn.
oBy Delta XYZ - Chn mt component, g mt gi tr X, Y, hoc Z trong Bng thuc tnh Rotate
Component v click Apply. Component s quay quanh trc to assembly v i gi tr gc bn
xc nh.
Sau , bn c th quay mt component khc, cng c quay vn kch hot cho ti khi bn click n
ln na hoc chn cng ckhc.
3.

Di Options, kim This configuration ch quay cu hnh ang kch hot.

4.Click OK hoc click cng c Rotate Component ln na kt thc.

Lu :
Bn khng th quay mt component cnh hoc hon ton xc nh.
Bn ch quay c component trong bc tdo cho php bi cc tng quan lp rp c a n.
Lp rp trong Assembly
trn thanh cng c Assembly, hoc click Insert, Mate.

1.Click Mate

Bng thuc tnh Mate xut hin.

2.Chn cc i tng bn mun trn cc component.
Mo: Nu bn cn di chuyn hoc quay assembly n cc i tng cng ch, click Pan
hoc Rotate View

. Di chuyn m hnh nu cn, sau click cng c ny ln na. Bn c th

s dng cc phm mi tn thay i vtr m h nh.

Cc i tng sc lit k trong hp Selections

3.Chn kiu cng ch mn mun trong danh sch di y. Lu rng ch c nhng kiu cng
ch ph hp vi nhng i tng c chn mi kh dng.
Angle

Coincident

Concentric

Distance

Parallel

Perpendicular

Symmetric

Tangent

4.Chn iu kin dng Alignment Condition mbn mun.

5.Click Previewdichuynccparttheocc tngquan cngchm bn xc nh. Nu
cng ch cha ng, click Undo, thay i cc option c n thit v li click Preview.
6.Chn kim Defer mate xc nh vi cng ch ri thc thi chng mt ln. Cc cng chc
xc nh trong khi hp kim ny c chn sc thc hin khi bn ng Bng thuc tnh, hoc
hu kim.
Mo: gi Bngthuc tnh Mate mtrongsutqutrnh b ngncc c ngch,click Keep
Visible

7.Click OK p dng cng ch.

Dng theo gc ca Assembly
Khi bn chn mt component bng cch ko tn n tCy thi t k ca mt ca
s component ang m, hoc bng vic click Insert, Component, From File, bn
c thdng theo gc to ca assembly. Hyxem pointer th hin khi bn tr
vo gc. Khi bn dng theo assembly origin:
component c cnh (f)
gc to ca component trng vi gc assembly
cc mt to ca component v assembly trng nhau
162

Bn cng c th ko mt tn part t Cy thi t k ca mt component window v thn vo design

tree ca assembly window dng gc. Component chc cnh nu n l component u tin
ca assembly.

Cc tng quan cng ch

Cc tng quan cng chcho php bn t chnh xc cc component i ci cc component khc trong
mt assembly. Chng cho php bn xc nh cch thc di chuynv quay c a cc component ny so vi
cccomponentkhc. Bngvic ln l tgncc tngquan, bn c thdichuyncccomponent n
nhng vtr thch hp.
Cng ch to ra cc tng quan hnh hc, nhtrng, ng tm, vung gc, tip tuyn v.v Mi cng
ch tngquanch ph hp vi mt s sphi hphnh dngxc nh, nhngkiu c gchchn mi
c SW 2001 h tr:
Cone
Cone/Cone - Coincident, Concentric, Distance
Cone/Cylinder - Concentric
Cone/Line - Concentric
Cone/Point - Concentric
Cone/Sphere Tangent
Cylinder
Cylinder/Cone - Concentric
Cylinder/Cylinder - Angle, Concentric, Distance, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent
Cylinder/Extrusion - Angle, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent
Cylinder/Line - Angle, Coincident, Concentric, Distance, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent
Cylinder/Plane - Distance, Tangent
Cylinder/Point - Coincident, Concentric, Distance
Cylinder/Sphere - Concentric, Tangent
Extrusion
Extrusion/Cylinder - Angle, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent
Extrusion/Extrusion - Angle, Parallel, Perpendicular
Extrusion/Line - Angle, Parallel, Perpendicular
Extrusion/Plane - Tangent
Extrusion/Point - Coincident
Line
Line/Cone - Concentric
Line/Cylinder - Angle, Coincident, Concentric, Distance, Parallel, Perpendicular, Tangent
Line/Extrusion - Angle, Parallel, Perpendicular
Line/Line - Angle, Coincident, Distance, Parallel, Perpendicular
Line/Plane - Coincident, Distance, Parallel, Perpendicular
Line/Point - Coincident, Distance
Line/Sphere - Concentric, Distance, Tangent
Plane
Plane/Cylinder - Distance, Tangent
Plane/Extrusion - Tangent
Plane/Line - Coincident, Distance, Parallel, Perpendicular
Plane/Plane - Angle, Coincident, Distance, Parallel, Perpendicular
163

Plane/Point - Coincident, Distance

Plane/Sphere - Distance, Tangent
Point
Point/Cone - Concentric
Point/Cylinder - Coincident, Concentric, Distance
Point/Extrusion - Coincident
Point/Line - Coincident, Distance
Point/Plane - Coincident, Distance
Point/Point - Coincident, Distance
Point/Sphere - Coincident, Concentric, Distance
Sphere
Sphere/Cone - Tangent
Sphere/Cylinder - Concentric, Tangent
Sphere/Line - Concentric, Distance, Tangent
Sphere/Plane - Distance, Tangent
Sphere/Point - Coincident, Concentric, Distance
Sphere/Sphere - Concentric, Distance, Tangent

SmartMates
Bn c th to mt s kiu tng quan cng ch tng. Cc c ng chc to theo cch ny c
coi l cc SmartMates (cng chthng minh).
Bn c th t o c c cng chkhi chn mt part vo assembly, bng cch ko part vo assembly
t ca s part ang m. i tng m bn dng ko s quyt nh cc kiu cng chc
gn. Xem C shnh hc ca cc c ng ch, C sFeature ca cc cng chv c s
Pattern ca cc cng ch.
Bn c th xc nh cng ch tham chiu trong ti li u part. Mt cng ch tham chiu s nhn ra
i tng c dng cng ch khi bn chn part r mt file. Xem Xc nh mt cng ch
tham chiu.
Bn c th t o c c cng ch bng cch suy di n c c kt hp cng ch kh d khi di chuyn mt
part trong assembly. Xem Gn ccSmartMates trong khi di chuyn cc Component.
Cc cng chtrn c shnh hc
Bn c th to mt s SmartMates khi ko cc part vo trong assembly bng vic s dnghnh dng no
ca m hnh. Bn dng vi hnh dng ca cc component c trc to cc cng ch khi bn th cc
part mi.
To cc cng ch tng, da trn hnh dng m hnh:
1.Ko mt part t ca s part ang mvo vng ho ca ca s assembly, nhng cha th n
ngay.Dng mt trongcc i tng kopart: mt cnh thng hoc cong, mt temporary axis,

mt nh, mt b mt phng hoc tr/cn.

Khi con trtrn mt i tng ca component khc c kh nng cng ch, con tr thay i
cho bit cng ch hoc cc c ng ch sc gn nu th part ra ti ch. Mt hnh prev ie w
ca part s bt vo v tr.
2.

Nuhnhpreviewchothy bn cn i iukindng,nhn Tab key i hngdng

(aligned/anti-aligned).

3.Thpart ra. Cc cng chc gn tng. Cc ki u cng ch tng sau y c h tr:

164

i tng cng ch

Kiu cng ch

2 cnh thng

Coincident

2 b mt phng

Coincident

Con tr

2 nh

Coincident

2 hoc 2 trc tm hoc mt mt cn

Coincident

v mt trc tm
2 cnhtrn(khngbucphitrn
khp kn)

Concentric (cc mt cn)

coincident (cc mt phng lin k)

Cc cng chtrn c s Feature

Bn c thgn cc c ng ch tng gia cc feature ki u tng quan "cht trong l". Cc iu kin cn
nh sau:
Mt feature phi l li cn ci kia l l m.
Cc feature c thl extrude hoc revolve.

Cc mt cn phi cng mt kiu (hoc mt cn v mt tr hoc cng cn hay cng tr).

C hai mt cn phi c mt phng kbn.
V d, Nu bn lp thn tr ca vt vo l trc vt mp, b mt phng m vt s
c cng ch vi mt phngming l. Nu bn lp mt cn mvt vi mt
cn mp l, b mt phng m vt sc cng ch vi mt phng ming l.
Nu bn to mt cci vt bng mt revolved base n, ri lp n vo l, c c mt
phngtrn nh cng sc cngch.Khicc b mt b cngchtheo
cch ny, cng ch coincident sc p dng ti ni cc mt tip xc cnh
trn ln nht.
To SmartMate bng cc feature:
1.Trong Cy thi t k ca mt ti liu part, chn mt feature c mt cn hoc tr. Ko tn feature
vo vng ho mt ca s assembly.

Khi con trtrn b mt tr hoc cn khc, n i thnh

bo rng cc cng ch sc

gn nu th part ra vtr ny.

Mthnhpreview c apart s btvo vtr. Nuhnhpreviewchothy bn cn i hngdng,
nhn the Tab key i (aligned/anti-aligned).
2.Thpartra.Hai cngchcp dng: mt Concentric giacc mtcnvtrv mt
Coincident gia cc mt phng kbn c c mt cn hoc tr ny.
Cc cng chtrn c s Pattern
Trong mt strng hp cbit, bncth tonhiu hnhai
SmartMate mt ln. Mi part phi c mt dy trn cc l (hoc boss) tr
trn mt b mt phng c mt cnh trn.
1.Ko component vo assembly bng cnh trn.
Khipointer trn c nh trn khc, n dithnh

bo

rng cc cng ch sc gn nu thcomponent ti y.

Mt hnh pr eview c a part s bt vo v tr .
2.Nhn Tab key quay part m bn ang ko, dng vi dy l.
Th component ra.
Cc cng ch sau c gn:
o

Mt cng chConcentric gia cc mt tr.

Mt cng chCoincident gia cc mt phng k bn.

Nu c th, mt cng chConcentric bsung giady

ltrn part bn ko v trn part c s n trong assembly.

Cng ch tham chiu

Xc nh cc i tng ca mt part dng cho c ng ch tng. Bn c th chn mt i tng tham
chiu th nht, thhai v th ba.
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Khi bn chn mt part c Mate Reference bng cch ko part t Windows Explorer hoc ca s Feature
Palette, hay bng cch ko part icon ca n tnh Cy thi t k, software s nhn ra cc cng ch tim
nng cho i tng c xc nh. Nu i tng th nht khng ph hp vi i tng di con tr,
th i tng thhai sc dng. Nu c cc i tng th nht v th hai u khng ph hp th i
tng th ba c dng.
Khi bn di chuyn con tr trong ca s assembly, con tr thay i v hnh preview s b t vo v tr
kh nng cng ch.

tm th y

Xc nh mt cng ch tham chiu:

1.Trong mt ti li u part, click Tools, Mate Reference.
2.Chn mt hoc nhiu entity dng cho cng ch tng v click OK. Bn c th s dng mt
cnh trn hoc thng, mt axis, mt vertex, hoc mt b mt trhay cn.
Chn mt entity khc:
1.Right-click MateReference feature trong Cy thit k v chn Edit Definition.
2.Click mt hoc nhiu entity mi v click OK.
Gn cc SmartMate trong khi di chuyn cc Component
Bn c thgn cc SmartMate khi bn di chuyn mt component trong assembly, tr phi component ny
c cc cng chkhc. Khi bn ko t component, bn c thdng cc phn t cng ch tim nng
to cc SmartMate trn c shnh hc.
Lu : Nu mt component c cc cng chkhc, bn ch c th di chuyn n theo cc bc tdo m
cc cngchchophp. Bn cngkhngthgncc cngchcho mtinstancetrongdy
component.
To cc SmartMate trong khi di chuyn mt part:
1.Click SmartMates

trn thanh cng c Assembly.

2.Double-click mt i tng (b mt, cnh,hoc nh) trn component bn mun cng ch.
3.Ko component ny n component khc cho n khi con trbo cc cng ch sc gn.

chuyn hng dng, nhn Tab.

- hoc - Click i tng cng ch tng ng trn component th hai.
Khi bndichuyn mtcomponent vi i tng cngch cchn, n shin th vihnh dng
trong sut. iu bo rng bn c thdng cc SmartMate tim nng trong khi ko.
hin thcomponent bnh th ng (khng trong sut):
GiShift keykhiko. Vic ny gip b n thy assembly s ra sao khi cng chhon t t. tr lihnh
trong sut, nhShift key ra.
Tm chn truy SmartMates trong khi ko:
Nhn Alt key. Bn c thko c omponent bnh thng. Nu bn li mun truy cc cng ch tim n, nhn
Alt ln na.

Xo mt tng quan cng ch

Bnc thxo cc tng quan cng chkhng cn thit. Khi bn xo mt cng ch, n scxo
trong tt c cc cu hnh ca assembly.
Xo mt tng quan cng ch:
1.Click tng quan cng ch bn mun xo trn Cy thit k.
2.Nhn Delete key, click Edit, Delete, hoc right-click v chn Delete.
3.Click Yesxc nhn lnh xo.

Chn mt tng quan cng ch

Bn c th chn cc tng quan cng chkhng thc hin chng. iu ny cho php bn th nghim
cc kiu cng chkhc nhau m assembly khng b siu nh v.
Chn mt tng quan cng ch trong cu hnh ang kch hot:
1.Right-click tng quan cng chtrong Cy thit k v chn Properties.
166

2.Kim Suppressed v click OK.

hu chn mate ny, lp li tin trnh v hu kim Suppressed.
Bn cng c th chn nhiu cng chv click Suppress

(hoc Unsuppress

) trn thanh cng c

Features, hay click Edit, Suppress (hoc Unsuppress), This Configuration.

Chn mt tng quan cng ch cho mt hoc nhiu cu hnh:
1.Chn mthocnhiu cngchvclick Edit,Suppress (hoc Unsuppress), Specified
Configurations (hoc AllConfigurations). Nu bnchn SpecifiedConfigurations, mt hp
thoi xut hin.
2.Chn nhng cu hnh bn mun thay i tdanh sch v click OK.

Cc li khi gii quyt cc cng ch

Nu component bxo b mt i tng (b mt, cnh v.v) c lin quan trong mt cng ch, cng ch
skhng gi i c. Cng chny d sao c ng cha bxo. N s b chn v hin thtrn Cy thi t k
vi mt k hi u li. Cc cng ch b chn skhng cxt n trong khi nhng cng ch cn li vn
c gii.
i khi vi c gn nhiu cng ch cng l nguyn nhn lm cho mt component b siu nh v. sa li
tnh trng ny, hy chn cc c ng chtr n ring m t component, ri kim tra cc bc t do bng cch ko
component . Cch ny c thgip bn tm ra v xo b cng chgy xung t.
lmchothaotcny ddng hn,hylitkcc mctrongCythi t ktheoccthnhphn ph
thuc. Xem thm Cy thit k trong mt Assembly.

Sub-assembly
Lm vic vi cc Sub-assembly
Khi mt assembly l thnh phn ca mt assembly khc, n c coi l mt sub-assembly. Bn c th lng
cc sub-assembly trong nhiu cp phn nh h thng th bc trong thit k.
To mt Sub-assembly
C mt scch:
Bn c th to mt ti liu assembly c lp, sau bin nthnh mt sub-assembly bng cch
chn n vo mt assembly mc cao hn nh l mt component.
Bn c thinsert a new, empty sub-assembly vo mc bt k trong th bc assembly trong khi
bn ang edit assembly mc cao nht, sau a cc component vo bng cc cch khc nhau.
Bncth to mtsub-assembly bngcchchn mtnhmcomponentc sntrongassembly.
Vic ny to ra mt sub-assembly a cc component vo trong assembly ch vi mt bc.
To mt Assembly mi tcc Component c sn
Bncth to mtsub-assembly tnhngcomponentc sntrong assembly, bngcch , bn di
chuyn cc component ny xung di mt bc trong thang ca assembly.
Theokinhnghim,nn nh vv cngch tnht mtcomponenttrckhi bn bt u, vy bnhy
chn component trc tin. Gc ca sub-assembly mi c to strng vi gc component m bn
va chn.
To mt assembly mi t cc component sn c:
1.TrongCy thit k, chn cc component (cc part ring l hoc cc sub-assemblie)m bnmun
nhm vo mt sub-assembly. GiCtrl key trong khi bn chn. Tt c cc component phi cng

mt mc trong mt assembly mn.

2.Right-click mt trong s cc component c chnvclick Form New Sub-assembly Here. Bn
cngcthchncccomponent riclick Insert, Component, Assemblyfrom[Selected]
Components. Hp thoi Save As xut hin.
3.

n mt th mc khc, nu cn, nhp mt File name v click Save. Mt ti liu assembly mi

c lu vo th mc bn xc nh.

Tm

Mt sub-assembly mi c chn vo nh component cui ti mc ca cc component c chn v

cc component ny c chuyn vo trong sub-assembly mi.

167

V d to Sub-assembly t cc Component c chn

Trong v d ny, P1 v P2c chn to ra sub-assembly mi S1.

Thay v tham chiu n cc ti li u component ring P1 v P2, assembly A

by gi tham chiu ti liu sub-assembly S1.

Tt ccc cc cng ch c gia cc component P1 v P2c chuyn

tnhm cngch caassembly Annhm cngch casubassembly S1.

Modifying mt Sub-assembly
Khi bn pht trin mt assembly, bn c th sa nhng sub-assembly ca n bng cc cch:
Bn c th ph v mt sub-assembly thnhcccomponentring, bng cch ,cccomponent
c chuyn ln mt mc trong thang assembly.
Bn c th sa cu trc assembly bngvicdichuyncccomponent lnxung trn mt thang,
hoc sang mt nhnh thang khc. C hai cch l m vi c ny:
Ko v th cc component chuyn chng t assembly ny sang assembly khc.

T chc li cc component trong cc sub-assembly bng cch ko:

Ko icon ca component trong Cy thit kv thvo icon ca assembly ch (mc cao nht

ca assembly, hoc sub-assembly ti mc bt ktrn thang). Nu assembly ch ang tri rng,

bn cng c th thicon vo mc component ca assembly. Khi bn ko, quan st pointer

dichuynnhiucomponent mt lt,giCtrl khichnccicon. Tt ccccomponent

c chn cho mt thao tc di chuyn phi ng mc trong mt assembly.
Nu c component hoc featureno b xo do di chuy n, hp thoi Reorganize Components
s xut hin vi danh sch nhng item b tc ng.
Icon ca component xut hin y mc component ca assembly ch.
TIP: Nu bn di chuyn ht tt c cc component ca mt sub-assembly, Cy thit k s c mt
sub-assembly rng. Nu bn mun di chuyn nt component cui cngln mt mc cao hn
ng thi xo lun sub-assembly r ng, tt nht hy ph v sub-assembly.
Click Tools, Reorganize Components. phng php ny c th ddng s dng khi Cy thi t
kqu di, cn phi cun rt nhiu.
Thay i cu trc assembly:
1.Click Tools, Reorganize Components.
2.Chnnhngcomponent bnmundichuyn,trongCythit khoctrongvng ho.Cc
component va chn c lit k trong Components to move box. Tt c cccomponent c
chn cho mt ln di chuyn phi ng mc trong thang ca mt assembly m.
3.Click Destination assembly box, ri click icon ca assemblythch hp trong Cy thit k. Nu c
component hoc feature no s b xo do di chuy n, dialog box s tri ra hin thlist cc item
b tc ng. Xem Hiu qu ca vic edit cu trc Assembly.
4.Click Move. Cc biu tng ca component xut hin ti cui mc component ca assembly ch.
Hiu qu ca vic thay i cu trc Assembly
Khi bn ph v mt sub-assembly, hoc t chc li mc thangcccomponent, cc c ng chv nhng
feature vn tham chiu n cc component c chn s b tc ng. V vy, gii quyt v th bc s to
thun li cho vic pht trin mt assembly phc tp, trong th bc gim thiu nh hng n cc item
nu trn.

Cc Mate di chuyn n nhm cng ch ca parent chung thp nht.

168

V d,gi sc mt cngchgia P1 v P2,trongnhm c ng

ch ca sub-assembly S3.
o

Nu bn chuyn P1 ln mt mc (vo S1), cng ch ny cng

chuyn n nhm cng ch ca S1, parent chung thp nht trn

Nu bn chuyn P1 vo S2 (khc nhnh), cng chny chuyn

n nhm cng ch ca mc nh A, v A l cha chung.

Nu bn ph vS3, cng chny chuyn n nhm cng ch

ca sub-assembly S1.

cng nhnh.

Cc dy component c nhng gii hn nht nh:

o

Nu bn di chuyn seed component ca mt pattern vo mt assembly khc, pattern feature v

tt c cc instance sinh ra bi pattern ny u bxo.

Nu bn ph v mt sub-assembly c component pattern, pattern feature v pattern instances

u b xo. Seed component trthnh mt component ca assembly ti mc k tip cao hn.

Bn khng th di chuyn cc instance ring r ca mt pattern.

Bn khng th di chuyn mt component c cc in-context feature. Thanh cng c component

cthamchiungoi ncccomponentkhctrongassemblynykhng th dichuyn n
assembly khc.

Nu bn di chuyn component c tham chiu, tham chiu tr thnh out-of context. iu ny tc ng

n tt ccc part feature c to trong mi trng assembly.
V d, gi s component A c mt feature c tham chiu ngoi n component B:
Bn khng th di chuyn A vo mt assembly khc.
Nu bn di chuyn B vo mt assembly khc, tham chiu ngoi cho feature ca A sthnh out-ofcontext.
Cc feature ca assembly s b xo.
Cc phng trnh c thkhnggii c. Biv, trong nhiu trng hp, s tin t ca instance
<n> cacc component b thay i khi bn t chc li hoc ph v mt assembly. Vic c
thc hin tng, ngn chn xung t vi cc component c sn trong assembly ch.
Cc bc Explode cng bxa.
Cc sub-assembly ca Piping tun theo cc quy tc ring.
Bn c th thay i th t ca cc component trong cng mt mc trn thang.
Theo mc nh, cc component ca assembly xut hin trong Cy thi t k theo th tm chng c
a vo. Th tny cng c s dng cho bill of materials trong drawing ca assembly. Bng vic thay
i th t trong assembly, bn c th kim s ot c th t trong bill of materials.
Thay i th t cc component:
Ko v thcc icon trong Cy thi t k sp xp li th t. Component c t di icon ni bn th n

(icon pht sng). Theo di pointer

t mt component ngay di mt sub-assembly, nhn Alt thay i tthao tc t chc li (c pointer

) thnh thao tc sp xp li.

Chn mt Sub-assembly mi
Bn c thchn mt sub-assembly mi, rng vo bt c mc no trn thang assembly. Sau , bn c th
thm cc component vo bng mt scch.
Chn mt sub-assembly mi:
1.TrongCy thi t k, right-click icon trn nh assemblyhoc icon ca mt sub-assembly c sn v

chn InsertNewSub-assembly. Bn cngcth chnicon ca mtassemblyvclick Insert,

Component, New Assembly. Hp thoi Save As xut hin.
2.

Tm

n mt th mc khc nu cn, nhp mt File name cho ti liu assembly mi v click Save.
169

Mt sub-assembly rng c chn vo nh l component cui ca assembly c chnv mt ti li u

assembly mi (.sldasm)c to ra v lu trong th mc bn xc nh.
a cc component vo sub-assembly:

3.

di chuyn mt component c sn trong assembly vo sub-assembly, ko tn component trong

Cy thit kv thn vo icon c a sub-assembly. Nhn pointer

. Bn cng c th click Tools,

Reorganize Components di chuyn cc component vo sub-assembly. Bn c th di chuyn
cc component (cc part ring hoc sub-assemblies) t bt c mc no vo sub-assembly mi.
a mt component c sn, c lu vo sub-assembly, right-click icon ca sub-assembly
trongCythi t kvchn EditSub-assembly.Sau insertcccomponent bngnhng
phng php trong a cc Component vo mt Assembly.
chn mt component mi vo sub-assembly, bn phi edit sub-assembly trong ca s ca n.
Bn khng thchn mt component mi vo sub-assembly trong khi ang sa mc assembly cao
nht. Bn cng khng thchn mt componenent mi trong khi ang sa sub-assembly trong mi
trng ca assembly mc cao hn. Right-click icon ca sub-assembly trong Cy thit k v chn
Open <sub-assembly.sldasm> msub-assemblytrong ca s can.Sau a
component mi vo.

Ph v mt Sub-assembly
Bn c th ph v mt sub-assembly thnh cc component ring, b ng cch , di chuyn chng ln m c
cao hn trn thang assembly.
Trong Cy thi t k, right-click sub-assembly bn mun ph v v chn Dissolve Sub-assembly. Bn cng

c th chn icon ca sub-assembly v click Edit, Dissolve Assembly.

Cccomponent trthnhnhngcomponent caassembly mngaystvsub-assembly bxo.Tili u
assembly khng t bxo khi folder lu n.
V d:
Khi bn ph vsub-assembly S1, cc component P1 v P2 trthnh cc
component ca top-level assembly A.

Thay v tham chiu n ti liu sub-assembly S1, assembly A by gi tham

chiu n cc ti li u component ring P1 v P2.

Tt c cc cng ch c gia cc component P1 v P2 chuyn n nhm

cng ch ca assembly A.

T chc li cc Component ca Assembly

Bn c th di chuyn cc component c chn ln xung trong nhnh thang assembly ca chng, hoc di
chuyn chng n mtsub-assembly trong nhnh khc. Bn khng th di chuyn cc component n mt
sub-assembly b chn.
C hai c ch T chc li cc Component:
Ko v th cc component di chuyn chng t mt assembly n assembly khc.

Click Tools, Reorganize Components. Phng php ny d dng khi Cy thit kqu di.
D bn chn phng phpno, tt c cc component c chn cho mt thao tc di chuyn u phi
ng mc trong mt assembly n.

Edit mt Sub-assembly trong mi trng assembly

Bncth sa mtsub-assembly, ti bt c mc thangno c aassembly,trongng cnhassembly.
Trong khi bn ang edit mt sub-assembly hoc mt trong s cc component ca n, bn c th tham chiu
hnh dng cc component xung quanh ti mc thang bt k. Bn cng c th tham chiu ccentity trong
mt sub-assembly trong khi edit top-level assembly.
Khi bn lu ti li u top-level assembly, nhng thay i bn lm cho sub-assembly trong ng cnh cng
c lu trong ti li u sub-assembly.
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Hot ho cc Sub-Assembly
Bn c th hot ho cc sub-assembly. iu ny cho php cc component c lp ca mt sub-assembly
chuyn ng trong assembly m.
V d v ch li ca chc nng ny l khi bn mun di chuyn cc component ca cm piston trong mt t
hp motor. Bn c th di chuyn ring tng component ca cm piston trong khi vn nhm cc component
ny trong mt sub-assembly.
Lu nhng c im ca sub-assembly hot ho sau:
Cc cng ch: Cc cng ch trong mt sub-assembly hot ho c gii ng thi vi cc cng
ch caassembly m.V vy,dichuynhocquay mtcomponent casub-assemblykhng nh
hng n c c c ng ch trong sub-assembly hoc m n. Mt component ch di chuyn trong bc t
do m cc cng ch ca n quy nh.
Cc cuhnh: Mi sub-assembly hothochcc mt cuhnhduynht. Biv vtr ca mt
component trong mt flexible sub-assembly c thkhc nhau trong cc cu hnh khc nhau c a flexible
sub-assembly.
Hot ho mt sub-assembly:
1.Right-click mtsub-assemblytrongCythit kvchn ComponentProperties. Hpthoi
Component Properties xut hin.
2.

Di Solve as,click Flexible, ri click OK.

Lm vic vi cc Part trong mt Assembly

Khi qut
Trong chng ny, bn tm hiu v thit k assembly ttrn xung, gm mt s k thut dng v s a i
cc component trong mi tr ng assembly.
Nhng k thut ny d a trn tham chiu ngoi v cc feature ph thuc thi gian.
To v sa cc component trong mi trng assembly. Bng cch ny, bn c th dng hnh dng
mtcomponent gipxc nhcccomponentkhc.Khi bn toccthamchiugiacc
component, cc m hnh s hon ton lin quan n nhau. Nhng thay i bn lm cho component
tham chiu s cp nht tng ng n cc component khc.
Bt u vi mt layout sketch xc nh cc v tr cnh ca component, cc mt phng
thit k cc part tham chiu cc nh ngh a ny.

v.v ri

Toccfeaturecutvholevnchc avosaukhicccomponent c t hp.Nhng

assembly feature ny ch tn ti trong ng cnh ca assembly.
Btrccdy c omponent, bngcchthamchiu mtdyfeaturetrn mttrongcccomponent,
hoc bng cch to mt dy trong assembly.
Hp nht cc component ca assembly bng thao tc join.
To mt Part trong Assembly
Bncth to mtpart mitrongng cnhassembly.Cchnygip bn s dnghnh dngc c
component khc ca assembly trong khi thit k part. Bn cng c th to mt sub-assembly trong context
ca top-level assembly. Xem To mtSub-assembly.
To mt part trong assembly:
1.Trong mt ti liu assembly, click Insert, Component, New Part. Template mc nh cho parttrn
trang Default Templates Optionsc s dng.
2.Trong hp thoi Save As, nhp mt tn cho part mi v click Save. Part mi c lu trong ti liu
ca n bn c th s a n ring.Pointer
3.

xut hin.

Nu assembly rng, chn mt plane tCy thit k. Ngc li, chn mt mt phng hoc b mt
phng nh vpart mi trn . Tn ca part mi xut hin trn Cy thit k v mt sketch t
ng m trong part mi. Mt cng chInplace (coincident) c gn gia Plane1 ca part mi v
mt phng hoc b mt c chn.
Part mi hon to n nh v bi cng chInplace. Khng c n gn thm cc c ng chnh v
n na. Nu bn mun ti nh v component ny, bn cn xo cng chInplace trc.
171

4.

Dng ccfeature cho part bng cc k thut nh trong ca s ca part. Tham chiu hnh dng cc
component khc trong assembly theo yu cu.
Lu : Nu bn extrude mt feature bng tu chn Up To Next, hnh dng next phi trn cng part.
Bnkhngthdngtuchn UpToNextextrude n mt mttrncomponentkhctrong
assembly hoc n mt mt ca assembly feature.

5.Click File, Save, ri chn tn part trong hp thoi Resolve Ambiguity, hoc chn tn assembly
lu ton bassembly v cc component ca n.
6.

tr liedit assembly, right-click tn assembly trong Cy thit k, hoc right-click vo vng ho

v chn Edit Assembly:assembly_name, hoc click Edit Part

Edit mt Part trong Assembly

Sa mt part trong assembly cho php bn sa i mt component m khng cn ri assembly. Bn cng
c th tham chiu cc hnh dng xung quanh trong khi to cc feature m i. Cc sketche bn to trong khi
sa mt part trongassembly c thdng cnh bt k hoc ly kch thc n cnh ca part bt k. Cc
feature c th s dng cc iu kin cui nhUp to Surfacen cc component khc.
Bn cng c th sa mt sub-assembly trong ng cnh ca top-level assembly.
Edit mt part trong assembly:
1.Right-click part trong Cy thit k hoc trong vng ho v chn Edit Part, hoc click Edit Part.
Thanhtiu hinthtnparttrongassembly,

c m sal part_name in
assembly_name.sldasm. Lu rng thng ip thanh trng thi bit bn ang sa ti li u part
d cho ton b assembly vn c nhn thy.
Lu : Khi bnsa mt part trong ng cnh ca mt assembly, cuhnh c tham chiu trong
assembly trthnh cu hnh c kch hot trong tt c cc ca sang m (v d, nu part c
m trong ca s ca n).
Nupartny cdng trong ti li u assembly khc c m, vi option Use components inuse or last saved configurationc chn, nhng instance ny cng b tc ng.
Xem thm Cc cu hnh ca component trong mt Assembly.
2.Lm cc thay i cn thit cho part. Bn c th lm rt nhiu kiu thay i trong ng cnh ca mt

assembly ging nhlm trong chnh ti li u part.

3.

tr liedit assembly, right-click tn trong Cy thit k, hoc right-click trong vng ho v chn
Edit Assembly:assembly_name, hoc click Edit Part .

Cc tham chiu ngoi

Mt tham chiu ngoi c to khi mt ti li u ph thuc vo ti li u khc gii. Nu ti liu c tham
chiu thay i, ti liu ph thuc cng thay i theo.
Trong mtassembly,n to mt in-context featuretrn mtcomponentcthamchiuhnh dng ca
componentkhc.In-contextfeaturenyc mt tham chiungoi ncomponent khc. Nu bn thay i
hnh dng component c tham chiu, in-context feature lin quan v th cng thay i theo.
Mt in-context feature t cp nht nu ng dn cp nht kh dng. ng dn cp nht c gi trong
assembly, ni bn to ra tham chiu . ng dn cp nht cho cc in-context feature
hin th di
y Cy thi t k. Nu ng dn cp nht khngkh dng, v d nu ti liu assembly bng, vic cp
nht s thc hin vo ln sau bn m assembly.
ng dn cp nht
Xt v d

mt assembly cha hai component: mt phi khun v m t sn phm thit k.

Trong mi trng assembly, bn to mt feature lng khun trong phi khun, vi mt tham chiu ngoi n
sn phm thit k. V vy, ng dn cp nht chofeature lng khun nm trong assembly ny. By gi ,
gi s bn cn thay i sn phm v do , bn mun cp nht khun.

Nu assembly ang m, lng khun s c cp nht tng khi bn thay i thit k sn phm.
Nu assembly ang ng, lngkhun khng th cp nht p ng nhng thay i cho ti khi
bn m assembly, nh, ng dn cp nht mi trnn kh dng.
Cc quy c trong Cy thit k
Trong Cy thi t k, cc item c mt tham chiu ngoi u c hu t ch th trng thi ca tham chiu:

172

 Hu t-> c ngha tham chiu ny l trong ng cnh. N lun c gii v cp nht.

Hu t->? C ngha tham chiu ny l ngoi n g cnh. Feature nykhng c gii hoc khng
cp nht ngay. gii v cp nht feature ny, phi massembly c cha ng dn cp nht.
Hu t->* ngh a l tham chiu bkho.
Hu t->x ngh a l tham chi u b ngt.

Kho v ngt cc tham chiu ngoi

Bn c thkho, mkho hoc ngt cc tham chi u ngoi mt component ca mt assembly .
Khi bn lock cc tham chiu ngo i trn m t component, cc tham chiu ang c skhng tip tc cp nht
v bn khng ththm cc tham chi u mi vo component na.
Khi unlock cc tham chi u ngoi, bn c th thm cc tham chiu mi hoc sa cc tham chiu ang c.
Khi bn break cc tham chiungoi, cc thamchiu ngoi ang c skhng tip tc cp nht nhng bn
vn c ththm cc tham chi u mi vo component.
lock, unlock, hoc break cc tham chiu ngoi:
1.Right-click feature c cc tham chiu ngoi trong Cy thit k v chn List External Refs. Hp thoi
External References For xut hin.
2.Click Lock Allkho tt ccc tham chi u ngoi cho feature ny. Hu t ca component thay i
-> thnh ->*.
3.Click Unlock All mkho tham chiu cho feature ny. Hu t ca component tr li ->.
4.Click BreakAllthngxuynngtccthamchi ungoichofeaturengoi. Hu t ca
component thay i thnh ->x.
lit k cc tham chiu b ngt trong hp thoi External References For, click chn List Broken
References.
5.Click OKng hp thoi.
Lit k cc tham chi u ngoi trn mt part hoc feature:
Right-click part hoc feature c tham chiu ngoi v ch n List External Refs. Cc component c tham
chiu, cc feature v cc i tng sc lit k cng vi trng thi mi tham chiu.
Xem thm Cc quy tc tham chiu ngoi.

TIP:gim cCythit k, bncth du tt ccciconin-context.Right-clickicon catop-level

assembly

v chn Hide update holders.

Cc quy tc tham chiu ngoi

Mt component khng th c mt tham chiu ngoi cho chnh n (tha m ch i u vng)

Bnkhngththamchiu mt instance ca mt part to featuretrn instancekhc c acng
part, tr phi cc instance trong cc cu hnh khc nhau.
Bn khng th thay th mt part bng mt part khc c to bngcch pht sinh part th hai t
part th nht. Component Part pht sinh.
Component Part pht sinh
Derive Component Part to ra mt part t mt component ca assembly. Cc part pht sinh c to cch
nycc cfeature c totrongng cnh caas se mbly.V d, bncth to mtkhoangtrong
assembly khun, ri pht sinh v ct thnh cc mnh khun. Cc part pht sinh gi li cc tham chi u cn
thit i vicccomponenttrongassembly.D vy, bnkhngthchncomponentphtsinhtr li
assembly ny.

To mt part pht sinh t mtcomponent ca assembly:

1.Trong mt ti li u assembly, chn mt component.
2.Click File, Derive Component Part . Part pht sinh c m trong mt ca s part mi.
Mo: Nu bn cn cccassemblyfeature,hy s dng mtcomponentpartphtsinh. Nu
khng, s dng mt base part ti u ho s thc hin ca h thng.
Bn c th chn cu hnh dng cho derived part.
173

Chn cu hnh dng cho derived part:

1.

To mt derived part.

2.Trongderivedpart,right-clickicon capart titopleveltrnCy thi t kvchn ListExternal

Refs.
3.Trong hpthoi ExternalReferences For, chn cuhnh dngtrongdanhsch Usenamed
configuration.
4.Click OK.

Tm kim cc ti liu tham chiu

Khi bn m bt kti liu mno, nhng t i li u khc c tham chiu trong ti li u m ny cng c ti
vo memory. Trong trng hp ca cc assembly, cc component cng c ti vo memory ph hp vi
trng thi m chng tn ti trong assembly khi n c lu. Theo mc nh, software stm cc ti liu
tham chiu theo trnh t sau:
1.

Cc ng dn c xc nh trong danh sch Folders, nu chn kim Search file locations for

external references.
Xem Cc tu chn vtr file (cho Folders list) v Cc tu chn tham chiu ngoi (cho hp kim Search
file locations for external references).
2.

ng sn cui cng bn xc nh m mt ti li u.

3.

ng dn cui cng h thng dng m mt ti li u (trong trng hp h thng m mt ti liu

tham chiu ln cui).

4.

ng dn niti liu tham chiu c t khi ti liu mc lu ln cui.

5.

ng dn niti liu tham chiu c t khi ti liu mc lu ln cui vi a ch gc.

6.

Nu mt file c tham chiu khng tm thy, bn sc quyn tm n.

Lu : Tt c cc ng dn tham chiu cp nht u c lu khi bn lu ti liu m.

Cc tu chn tham chiu ngoi

Xc nh cch thc m v qun l cc ti liu part, assembly v drawing c cc tham chi u ngoi.
1.Click Tools, Options.
2.

Trn nhn System Options, click External References.

3.Lm nhng thay i cn thit cho cc tu ch lit k bn di.

4.Click OKxc nhn cc thay i; click Cancel ngn cc thay i v thot h p thoi; click Reset
All tr li h thng mc nh.
Cc tham chi u ngoi

Open referenced documents with read-only access. Quy nh tt ccc ti liu tham chiu ngoi
sc m chi cho truy cp read-only theo mc nh.
Dont prompt to save read-only referenced documents (discard changes). Quy nh khi ti li u
mc lu hoc ng, cc ti li u tham chiu read-only ca n skhng b thay i.
Allow multiple contexts for parts when editing in an assembly. Bn c th to cc tham chiu
ngoi n mt part n tnhiu ng cnhassembly.Tuynhin, cc feature hocsketchring l
trong assembly ch c th c mt tham chiu ngoi.
Load referenced documents. Quy nh c hay khng t i cc ti li u c tham chiu khi bn m
mt part c tham chiu ngoi (nhl part pht sinh hoc mi hn).
oNever. Khng bao gi mcc ti liu tham chiu.
oAlways. Lun mcc ti li u tham chiu, trong nhng minimized window.
oPrompt. Nhc bn ti cc ti li u tham chiu mi khi m mt part pht sinh. Click Yes hoc No
trong hp thoi xut hin khi bn m part . Nu bn click Dont ask me again (trc khi click
Yes hoc No), tu chn ny c cp nht phn nh la chn ca bn (Yes thay i option
thnh Always, No thay i option thnh Never).
Search file locations for external references. Quy nh rng danh sch th mc ti liu c tm
kim trc tin cp nht cc tham chiu ngoi. Nu khng, Showfolders for: Documents list
s b b qua. Bn c th xc nh Show folders for: Documents list, sau , cho php hoc ngn
cch thc tm ki m cn thit, khng tc ng n list ny.
174

Automatically generate names for referenced geometry. (option ny t t theo mc nh.) Khi ,
bn c th cng chcc part m bn truy cp read-only bi v bn ang s dng cc b mt ID
ni b ca cc part ny. Tr phi bn s dng component thay th, hy tt option ny, c bit l
trong hon cnh nhiu ngi dng.
Khioption c bt, b tng toracc b mt ngnht(v d:Face1,Face2) tilc bn
cng chpart,V vy, trong rt nhiu trng hp, bn cnvit truy cp n part . Bt option
ny nu bn nh thay th component bng cch dng cng cc mt ng nht, hy nh rng bn
cn vit truy cp n cc part bn ang s dng. (i tn cc c nh v/hoc b mt tng ng trn
component thay th ph hp vi part gc.)
Updatecomponentnameswhendocumentsarereplaced. Hukimoptionnych nu bn
dng hp thoi Component Properties chnh mt tn cho component trn Cy thit k khc
vi filename ca component .

Lu cc Assembly c cc In-context Feature

C nhng lu c bit khi bn lu mt assembly c cc in-context feature:
Cc part c nhng feature c to trong assembly phiduy tr s lin i vi assembly m theo
trnh t

cp nht chnh xc ctrong v ngoi ng cnh assembly.

Nu cn hai phin bn ca cng mt part (mt ci c c cc in-context feature v mt ci khng c),

bn phi sa vtr file tham chi u khi bn lu assembly.Vic nyng nkhng chocc in-context
feature tc ng n ti li u part gc.

Edit cc Part trong Assembly

Khi edit mt assembly, bn c th :
To mt part mi trong assembly window
Edit mt component c sn trong assembly window
M mt component c sn trong ca s ca chnh n
Mcc ti liu t ca s Part hoc Assembly
Khi bn ang edit mt assembly, bn c th mcc ti liu component ca n (cc part hoc sub-assembly)
trong cc ca s ca chng. Tt ccc thay i bn lm cho cc component s t cp nht assembly.
Khi bn ang sa mt part c cc in-context feature, b n c th mti li u assembly, ni to ra nhng
feature .
M mt component t mt ti liu assembly:
1.Trong ca s window, right-click mt component trong Cy thit k hoc vng ho.
2.Chn Open part_name.sldprt (hoc sub-assembly_name.sldasm).
Ti liu component sc m trong mt ca sring.
M mt ti liu assembly t mt ti liu part:
1.Trong ca s part, right-click mt feature hoc sketch c tham chiu ngoi trong Cy thi t k hoc
vng ho.
2.Chn Edit In Context. Assembly cha ng dn cp nht cho feature c chn s m trong mt
ca sring.
Bt clc no bn to hoc sa mt component (part hoc sub-assembly) trong ng cnh mt assembly,
component v tn c a n trong Cy thit ku hin th mu hng. iu lm r rng bn ang sa
component, chkhng phi l assembly.

Cc Time-Dependent Feature
Cc feature ph thuc theo th i gian l nhng c s ca thit k ttrn xung, gm:

Cc assembly feature
Cc component c to trong ng cnh assembly
Cc In-context feature, tham chiu hnh hc v nhng sketche tham chiu cc component khc
Cc dy component

175

Khi mt feature ph thuc theo thi gian tham chiu cc component c nh v bi cc c ng ch, cc
feature ny s trthnh ph thuc trn c cc component v cc cng chnh vchng. xem cc ph
thuc ny, right-click feature v chn Parent/Child.
Cc cng ch cng c gii quyt nh l mt h thng trong mt nhm cng ch. Mi assembly u c
mtnhm cngch mc nh, Nhm cngch1.Th t acc cngchvotrong mtnhm
cng chkhng quan trng; tt c cc cng chu c gii quyt ng thi. Trong thit k di ln,
ch cn mt nhm cng ch.
Vic bsung thm cc nhm cng chc tng ho khi cn v tng xo khi cng ch cui cng
trong n bxo. Bn khng th tthm b t cc nhm cng ch. Khi mt cng ch mi c gn, n s
c t vo nhm c ng ch gn nht c th, da trn c s quan h cha/con. i khi, c nh ng cng
ch cn cchuyn t mtnhm cngchncikhc, tt ccc cngchnh vcho mt
component c gii quyt ng thi.
Cc mo cng ch vi cc Feature ph thuc theo thi gian
Kinh nghim l ch tham chiu cc time-dependent feature cng ch khi l cch m bn t c
thit k assembly. Bn c th sa nhng v tr ca cc component linh hot hn khi cc time-dependent
feature khng phc tp v trnh t gii quyt khng quan tr ng.
Khi nh v mt component nhnh dng ph thuc vo mt time-dependent feature, kinh nghimlnn
cng ch component n time-dependent feature tr c tin, sau mi gn cc c ng chkhc.
Nu mt component c tham chiu trong nhiu nhm cng ch, n c coi l cnh tt c tr nhm
cng chu tin.

To dy Component
Bn c th to mt dy c a cc component trong assembly bng mt scch:
To dy thng hoc trn c a cc component.
To dy c a cc component da trn mt dy feature c a mt component c sn, gi l dy pht
sinh ca component.
Bn c th t o dy c a cc component da trn mt dy feature ca assembly.
thay i trng thi nhn thy v chn tt c cc component trong dy, right-click the pattern feature trong
Cy thit k v chn Hide components, Show components, Suppress, hoc Unsuppress.
To Component Pattern
1.

Bn c th to mt dy thng hoc trn c a cc component trong mt assembly.

2.

Chn v c ng ch cccomponent trong mt assembly.

3.Click Insert, Component Pattern.

4.Trong hp thoi Pattern Type, click Defineyour own pattern (Local), chn Arrange in straight
lines (Linear) hoc Arrange in a circular fashion (Circular) v click Next.
5.Chn cc component copy trong Cy thit k hoc vng ho. Cc component ny c lit k
trong hp Seed Component(s).
6.Click hp Along Edge/Dim, chn mt i tng ch hng, kim Reverse Direction nu cn.
Vi dy thng, chn mt cnh hoc kch thcthng.
Vi dy trn, ch n mt ng tm, mt cnh thng hoc mt kch thc gc.
7.

Xc nh Spacing v Instances (tng s instance, k c component gc).

8.

Nu bnmun to mtdytheohai hng(ch v iccdythng),chuyn First Directionn

Second Direction, ri lp li cc bc 5 v 6.

9.Click Finish.
Mc nh, tt c cccomponent instance csinhratrnpattern u s dngcng cuhnhnh
component gc. s dng mt cuhnhkhc cho mtinstance cchn,hyedit Component
Properties cainstance ny. Xem Cc cu hnh caComponent trong mt Assembly.
Pattern pht sinh ca Component
Bn c th to dy c a cc component da trn mt pattern feature ca mt component c sn.

176

1 Chn vo assembly mt component c pattern feature

v nhng component lp vo pattern ny.

2 Lpcccomponent htgingvo mttrongnhng

instance ca pattern feature trn component th nht.
3Click Insert, Component Pattern.
4Trong hp thoi Pattern Type, click Use an existing
feature pattern (Derived) v click Next.
5 Chn cc component copy trong Cy thit k hoc
vng ho.Cccomponent c litktrong hp
Seed component(s).
6 Click hp PatternFeature, riclickpatternfeature
trongCythi t khoc mttrongccinstance ca
dy trong vng ho.

7 Click Finish.
Mc nh, tt ccccomponentinstance csinhratrndy u s dngcng cuhnhnh
component gc. s dng mt cuhnhkhccho mtinstance cchn,hy sa Component
Properties cainstance ny. Xem Cc cu hnh caComponent trong mt Assembly.
Xo v phc v mt Instance ca Component Pattern

Bn c th xo mt instance ca dy component. Sau , bn c th phc v li n, n u mun.

Xo mt instance:
1 Tri pattern feature ra trong Cy thit k v chn instance bn mun xo,
- hoc -Click mt b mt trn instance bn mun xo trong vng ho.
2 Nhn Delete key.
Phc v instance ny:
1 Right-click pattern feature trong Cy thit k v chn Edit Definition.
2 Trong hp Positions to Skip, chn instance v nhn Delete key (a n ra khi list ).
3 Click Finish.

Mirror Component
Bncth toracccomponent mi bngcch ly i xng mtparthoccccomponent casubassembly. Cc component mi sc copy hoc ly i xng vi nhng component gc. Mt component
mirro i khi c gi l mt phin bn phi ca phin bn tri gc. Mt s lu quan trng:
Nu cc component thay i, cc component c copy hay mirror cng thay i theo.
Cc cng ch gia cc component gc c th gi trong cc component c copy hay mirror.
Cc cu hnh trong component gc cng c trong component c copy hay mirror.
Skhc bitgia component c copy v mirror nh sau:
Copy
Khng to ra ti liu mi.

Hnh dng componentcopy ging ht component

gc, chkhc hng.

Mirror
To ra ti liu mi.
Hnh dngcomponent mi i xngvvth ,
khc component gc.

ylv d mtsub-assemblyc mtcomponentmirrorv

mtcomponentcopy.Bntrt cmirrorcnhm kp
ccopy.Cc cngch lpgiahm kpvbntrt
vn c ginguyn.

177

Sp xp v quay li trong Assembly

Sp xp li
Thay i th tcc item ca assembly trong Cy thit k b khng ch bi cc quan h cha/con, ng nh
vi cc feature trong part.
Bn c th sp xp li cc sketche v tham chiu hnh hc thuc vassembly ny.
Bn c th sp xp li cc component ti mc thang ca chng trong assembly.
Bn c th sp xp li cc c ng chtrong nhm cng ch ca chng. Hy nh rng trong mt
nhm cng ch, tt c cc cng chc gii quyt ng thi. Xem CcNhm cng ch.
Bn khng th sp xp li cc nhm c ng ch, cc dycomponent, cc in-context feature, hoc
bt k item mc nh no trong assembly (cc mt phng mc nh, cc th mc Annotations hay
Lighting , v.v).
Roll back (Quay li)
Bnc th roll back cc tham chiu hnh hc, cc ketch, cc dy pattern, cc assembly feature, ccnhm
cngchvcc in-contextfeature. Nichung,thaotcrollbackcc item c a assemblygingnhroll
back cc feature trong part. y l nhng phn ng c th ca assembly:
Nu bn roll back trc mt nhm cng ch, tt c cc component c nh v bi nhm cng
ch ny cng s b roll back. Chng skhng hin th cho ti khi bn roll forward li.
Nu bn roll back mt dy assembly, cc component c pattern ny sinh ra cng roll back.
Bn khng throll back vo mc c a Cy thi t k lit k cc component (t c l sau khi a mt s
component vo v tr c khi a mt skhc vo). B i v cc co mponent khn g b ph thuc theo
thi gian. Thay v v y, hy n hoc chn chng li.

Layout Sketch ca Assembly

Khi qut

Bn c th thit k mt assembly ttrn xung bng cch s dng cc layout sketch. Bn c th xy dng
nhiu hnh v biu din cc v tr tng assembly component. Sau , bn c th to v sa thit k trc khi
to cc part. Hn na, bn c th s dng layout sketch thay i assembly bt clc no.
Li thchnh c a vic thit k mt assembly bng cch s dng mt layout sketch l nu bn thay i n,
assemblyvccparttrong s tng cpnht. Bncth thchinccthay i mtcchnhanh
chng v ch ti mt v tr.
s dng mt Layout Sketch ca Assembly, lm nh sau:
To mt sketch trong assembly, trong c nhiu hnh v m tcc part khc nhau ca assembly
ny. t v tr s b cho tng component, thu tm n i dung c hnh ca thit k.
Tham chiu hnh hc trong layout sketch khi bn to mi component. S dng layout sketch ny
xc nh c, hnh dng v vtr component trong assembly; chc chn rng tt ccc part u tham
chiu layout sketch .
V d s dng Assembly Layout Sketch
V d sau yl h thng truyn ng ai in hnh ca ng c xe hi. H thng ny gm mt s pulley
c lin kt bng dy ai.
1 To mtsketch trong assembly. Vcc hnh trn m tvnhngoiccpulley. V cc ng thng
tip tuyn ni cc hnh trn m t dy ai. Ly kch thc nh c v nh vcc pulley.
2 Vi mi pulley, chn mt part mi, v mt hnhtrn,gn tng quan Coradial vi hnh trn t ng ng
trn layout sketch, ri extrude h nh trn . Thm c c feature c n thit khc cho pulley.
3 S dng layout sketch lm hng dn, to dy ai i qua cc pulley nh l mt part mi.

178

Bn c th thay i vtr v c cc
pulley bng cch edit layout sketch
ny.
Assembly by gi gm mt dy ai
v c cpulley c nh vv nh
ctheo siukhin calayout
sketch. Li th ca kiu thit k ny
rtrrngkhi bnmunthay i
thit k.
V d,lmvic vilayoutsketch
ny, bn c th:
B tr li cc pulley sao cho pulley hay b trt c tng din tch tip xc vi dy ai.
Lm cho pulley bng ln hn gim momen cn thit quay n.
Ko cc pulley v dy ai th nghim ng v i cc v tr khc nhau.

t mt kch thc gc xc nh gc m dy ai ca mi pulley .

Khi bn thot layout sketch, assembly v cc part sc cp nht.

Nu bn thit kassemblyny khng c layout sketch, bn cn phi thay i rt nhiu kch thc
hoc di chuyn cc component trong assembly, ri ti lp cho mi thay i.
Layout sketch ny khng phi l schnh c a thit k. Nu bn c mt m hnh ng c vi
vi pulley c v tr cnh, bn c thlm cho cc hnh trn trong layout sketch trng v i cc v tr
cc pulley bit trn m hnh. Bn vn c th tdo ko cc pulley cn li n cc vtr khc nhau

v assembly vn cp nht tng cc thay i ca bn.

Cc Feature ca Assembly
Trong mtassembly, bncth tocc featurecuthocholech tn titrongassembly. Bnxc nh
nhng part m bnmun tc ng bng vic thit lp phm vi. Bn c th to mt dy c a cc assembly
feature cng cch nh khi bn to mt pattern cc feature trong mt part.
Vic ny thng dng to cc cut hoc lc gia cng sau khi cc component c lp rp trn thc
tv tc ng ti nhiu component mt lc. Khi bnmun cut hoc hole n mt component ring trong
assembly, tt nht l sa part ny trong ng cnh hn l dng m t assembly feature.
D khng bt buc, nn nh v cc component trc khi bn to cc assembly feature. iu ny gip ng n

chn nhng kt qu bt ngkhi sau ny bn di chuyn cc component .

Phm vi Feature
Khi to mt assembly feature, bn phi xc nh nhng component m bn mun tc ng c, bng cch
t phm vi tc ng.
t phm vi tc ng:
1 Chn mt assembly feature t phm vi cho n. N u bn khng chn feature no, bn st phm vi
cho assembly feature tip theo m bn s to.
2 Trong mt assembly, chn Edit, Feature Scope.
3 Chn nhng component m assembly feature ny s tc ng bng cch click nhng component d hoc
tn chng trn Cy thi t k. Cc tn component xut hin trong hp thoi Edit Assembly Feature Scope.
4 Click OK.
179

loi mt component ra khi list, clickcomponent ln natrn vng hohocCythit k

hoc chn tn ny trong list v nhn Delete key.
thay i phm vi, click Edit, Feature Scope ln na v thm bt trong danh schscope.
To mt Assembly Feature
Assembly feature cut v hole chc tc ng trong assembly; cc part file khng bnh hng. Bn c th
t phm vi tc ng trc khi to cc assembly feature, hoc c th thay i phm vi sau .
To mt Assembly Feature cut:
1.

M mtsketchtrn mt b mt hoc mtphngv v mtprofilechocut.Profilenycthc

nhiu contour kn.

2.Click Insert, Assembly Feature, Cut, Extrude (hoc Revolve).

3.

t cc option cn thit trong hp thoi.

4.Click OK.
To mt Assembly Feature hole:
1.Click b mt phng ni bn mun khoan l.
2.Click Insert, Assembly Feature, Hole, Simple hoc Wizard.
3.

t cc option cn thit trong hp thoi.

4.Click Next, ri Finish.

5.

t chnh xc v tr l, right-click Hole feature v chn Edit Sketch. Ly kch thc cn thit cho
sketch.

Sa mt assembly feature:
Right-click assembly feature trong Cy thit k v chn Edit Sketch, Edit Definition, hoc Feature Scope.

Lin kt cc Part
Bn c thlin kt nhiu part to thnh mt part mi. Thao tc lin kt s loi bcc surface i vo bn
trong cc thtch khc v ng nht cc hnh th ca cc part thnh mt th tch n.
To mt Joined Part
1.

To cc part m bn mun lin k t ri to mt assembly

c cha chng.

2.

nh vcc part ny trong assembly. Cc part ny c th

tip xc hoc giao nhau.

3.

Save assembly nh ng khng ng vi.

4.Chn mt part mi vo assembly:

Click Insert, Component, New Part.

Nhp mt tn cho part mi v click Save.

Click mtplanehocplanarfacetrn mt
component nh v part mi trn .

5.Click Insert, Features, Join.

Hp thoi Join xut hin.
6.TrongCythi t khocvng ho,clicknhng

component bn mun gp li.

Cc tn ny c lit k trong hp Design component.

7.Kim Force surface to surface contact nu bn mun lin k t cc b mt trngnhau(cng nh

cc thtch giao nha u).
8.Kim Hide input componentsn cc component gc sau khi hon tt lin kt.
9.Click OK to ra part lin kt.

180

Trc khi join c cc b mt coincident

Sau khi Join cc b mt b mt

10. thotrakhikiu EditingPart,right-clicktrongvng

Assembly:assembly_name.

hovchn

Edit

Nhn ra cc Part trong mt Joined Part

nhn ra cc part c dng to ra mt joined part:
Chn joined component v click File, Find References.
- Hoc Tri rng joined component, ri mJoin feature xem cc tham chiu.

Weld Beads
Bnc thacc mihn vinhngkiukhcnhauvo mtassembly. Mihn strthnh
assembly component mi, c to trong context ca assembly ny. Bn c thlm nh sau:
Xem cc kiuhn kh dng
To v edit cc mi hn
Chn cc face hn ddng hn
Tng to cc symbol mi hn
Weld Type
ISO
Butt
Square Butt
Single V Butt
Single Bevel Butt
Single V Butt with Root
Single Bevel Butt with Root
Single U Butt
Single J Butt
Backing Run
Fillet
Seam

ANSI
Square
Scarf
V Groove
Bevel
U Groove
J Groove
Flare-V
Flare-Bevel
Fillet
Seam
Back or Backing
Flange-Edge
Flange-Corner

To v sa cc mi hn
To mi hn gia cc component:
1 a cccomponent vo assembly v nh vchng theo yu cu nu bn nh xc nh kiu hn.
2 Click Insert, Assembly Feature, Weld Bead.
3 Trong hp thoi Weld Bead Type, chn mt Type hn tdanh sch, r i click Next.
4 Trong hp thoi Weld Bead Surface:
Chn mt Surface Shape tdanh sch (Flat, Convex, hoc Concave).
Xc nh Top Surface Delta, Bottom Surface Delta v Radius theo yu cu cho Type v Surface
Shape chn. Xem Surface Delta v Radius.
5 Click Next. Hp thoi Weld Bead Mate Surfaces xut hin. c kthng tin v cc b mt bn s chn
cho mi hn.
181

6 Chn cc b mt cn thit. Vi mi kiu hn, bn u phi chn Contact Faces. Tu theo kiu hn, bn
c th cn chn cStop Faces v Top Faces. Click tng hp ri chn cc b mttrongvng ho.
Xem thm Weld Face Selection Tips.
ContactFaces lnhng b mt clin kt vi mihn.
Hy chn mt hay cc mt lin ktrn tng component.

Stop Faces l nhng b mt xc nh ni bt u v kt thc

nghn.Trn micomponent,chnhai b mt(hochai
nhm face lin k) chung cnh vi cc b mt tip xc.

Top Faces lcc b mtm t s lykhongcch Top

SurfaceDelta.Trn micomponent,chn mt b mtc
chung cnh vi mt b mt tip xc.
7 Click Next.
8 Trong Weld Bead Part dialog box,xc nhn tn mc nh cho Weld Bead Part, hoc nhp mt tn cho
part mi ri click Finish.
Sa mi hn:
1 Trong Cy thit k, mBead component.
2 Right-click Weld Bead feature v chn Edit Definition.
3 Trong mi hp thoi, thay i cc tham s cn thit. Click Next tip tc, click Finish khi kt thc.
Surface Delta v Radius
Khi avo mihnc SurfaceShape ca Convex hoc Concave, bnphixc nh Top
SurfaceDelta. Vi mihnbackingrun, bn cngphixc nh BottomSurfaceDelta. Nu
Surface Shape l Flat, skhng c mt delta.
Vi mt mihn li,topsurfacedeltalkhongcchgia
im cao nht ca mi hn v cc b mt tip xc.
Vi mi hn lm, kho ng cch ny c xc nh tim thp
nht.
Vi mi hn fillet, bn c th xc nh Radius.
lbn knh c a mtqu cu tng tng ln dc ng
hn. Cc cnh ng hn i qua cc im tip tuyn, ni qu
cu tip xc cc b mt tip xc.
Trongminhho, Radiuscxc nhl10mmv Top
Surface Delta l 2mm.

n gin ho cc Assembly
Khi nim
Cc assembly l n c hng trm component. Bn c th n gin ho mt assembly phc tp bng cch tt

bt kh nng nhn thy ca cc component v thay i trng thi chn ca chng

C nhng l d o n gin ho mt assembly:
ci thin tc thc hin ca h thng, c bit i vi nhng assembly rt ln.
to nhng hnh biu din r rng ca assembly ch gm mt s component no v khng c
nhng chi tit rm r khc.
toccbin th thit k ca mtassembly, vi nhng s phi hpcc component mt cch
khc nhau v c c c u hnh khc nhau c a chng.
182

Tt bt hin th
Bn c th tt bt hin th cc component. Tt hin th mt component s tm loi n ra khi view, cho php
bn lm vic vi cc component nm di n.
nhocchothy mtcomponentchnh hng n shinth cacomponent. ncccomponentc
cng hiu ng nh chn (xem Trng thi chn cacomponent).
Tt bt kh nng hin thkhng lm thay i tc ti lp hoc tnh ton nh ng lm thay i tc hin th.
Tt bt hin th mt component:
1.Trong Cy thit k hoc vng ho, right-click component v chn Component Properties.

thay i vi component mt ln, giCtrl trong khi chn, sau right-click v chn Component
Properties.
2.Trong hp thoi Component Properties, di Visibility, kim Hide Model.
3.

chuyn sang hin thcho cc cu hnh khc, kim Specify configurations to change.
Mt hp thoi xut hin. Chn cc cu hnh bn mun cho hin th.

4.Click OK.
hinth licccomponent,chnnhngcomponentnytrongCythit k, ri sa Component
Properties.
Cc cch t t bt hin thkhc:

Right-click componentvchn Hide Component hoc Show Component. Phngphpnych

thay i hin th ca cu hnh ang kch hot.
Chn component ri click Hide/Show Component

trn thanh cng c Assembly.Phng php

ny ch thay i hin th ca cu hnh ang kch hot.

Chn component ri click Edit, Hide(Show, hoc Show with Dependents), This Configuration (
All Configurations, hoc Specified Configurations).

Cc trng thi chn Component

Tutheo cng vi c nh lm, bn c th xc nh mt trng thi chn ph hp cho cc component. iu ny
c thlm gi m dung lng d liu phi ti v tnh ton khi b n lm vic. Assembly hin thv ti lp nhanh
hn v bn pht huy hi u sut ca ti nguyn h thng c cao hn.
C ba tr ng thi chn cc assembly component:

Resolved (gii)
Resolved(hocunsuppressed)ltrngthibnhthng caccassemblycomponents. Mtresolved
component c ti hon ton vo memory, y chc nng v truy cp hon ton. T t c cc d liu m
hnh ca n u kh dng, cc entity c a n c thc chn, tham chiu, edit, dng trong cc cng ch

v v.v
Suppressed (chn)
Bnc th s dngtrngthichn a tm mtcomponentrakhiassembly,mkhngphixo
chng.N s khng c ti vo bnh v khng cnl thnh phn ca assembly. Bn khng th thy
mt component b chn hoc chn bt centity no ca n.
Mt component b chn c a ra khi b nh, tc ti, ti lp v hin thc ci thin. Do mc
phc tp gim, tc tnh ton cho nhng component cn li c tng ln.
ngnhin,cc cng chlinquan n cc component b chn cng b chn theo. Kt qu l mt s
component trong assembly c th trthnh ch a hon ton c nh v. Cc In-context feature tham chiu
n nhng component b chn cng b tc ng. Khi bn phc hi li mt component b chn, c th xy ra
cc xung t. V vy, hy thn trng s dng trng thi chn khi to m hnh.
Thay i trng thi chn cc components:
1.Trong Cy thi t k hoc vng ho, right-click component bn mun v chn Component Properties.

thay inhiucomponent mt ln,giCtrl keykhichncccomponent, riright-clickvchn

Component Properties.
2.Trong hp thoi Component Properties, di Suppression State, chn trng thi bn mun.
183

3.

thay i trng thichnchocc cu hnhkhc, kim Specify configurations to change, ri click

OK. Mt hp thoi xut hin. Chn cc c u hnh bn mun thay i.

4.Click OK.
Cc cch thay i trng thi chn khc:

Click mtcomponent, riclick ChangeSuppressionState

trnthanhcng cAssembly.

Phng php ny ch thay i trng thi chn cho cu hnh ang kch hot.
-hoc-Click Edit,Suppress (hay Unsuppress), ThisConfiguration (AllConfigura-tions,
Specified Configurations).
Nu bn chn Specified Configurations, mt hp thoixuthin.Chn cc c u hnh bnmun
thay i tdanh sch v click OK.
gii hon ton (hu chn) mt component b chn, right-click n v chn Set to Resolved. Tt c
cc cu hnh c a component sc gii.
gii hon ton tt c cc lightweight part, right-click assembly icon ti nh Cy thit k v chn
Set Lightweight to Resolved.
NOTE: Bn khng tht ch mt s cu hnh xc nh ca cc components thnh lightweight.
Lightweight (ti nh)
Bn c th ti mt assembly vi cc part kch hot ton phn hoc ti nh.
Khi mtpart l fully resolved, tt c cc d liu ca m hnh u c tivo memory.
Khi mtpart l lightweight, ch c mt bphn d lium hnh c ti vo memory. Nhng d
liu cn li chc ti trn-c-s-nu-cn.
Bnc th ci thin tc lm vic canhngassembly ln mtcch ng k b ngcch s dng c c
lightweight part. Vic ti mt assemblyc nhng lightweight part nhanh hn vic ti assembly vi cc
part ton ti.
CcLightweightpartchiu quv ton b d liu mhnh ca chngchc ti lnkhi cn thit. Ch

nhng part c bn chn v nhng part chu tc ng ca cc thay i trong qu trnh edit b n ang thc
hin mi trthnh ton ti.
Nhng assembly vi cc lightweight part ti l p nhanh hn do c t d liu cnphi tnh ton. Cc cng
chtrn mt lightweight part vn c gii quyt v bn c thedit cc cng ch c sn.
Ti cc lightweight part:
1.Click Tools, Options. Trn nhn System Options, click Performance.
2.Under Assemblies, kim Automatically load parts lightweight.
Bn c th t option trong mt assembly m.
M mt assembly vi cc lightweight part:
1.Click File, Open. Hp thoi Open xut hin.
2.Kim Lightweight, tm n ti liu assembly v click Open.
Khi hp kim ny c chn, tt ccc part c ti lightweight khi bn m mt assembly. Ch tr
nhngpartcnhngfeature caassemblyllun c titonphn(xem CcAssembly
Feature).CcSub-assembly tchngkhng c tilightweight,nhng tngpartringtrong
chng li l lightweight. Khi bn tr mt lightweight part trong vng ho, mt con trhnhlng
chim

hin thv part ny c t trong mt hp bao.

NOTE: Cc Lightweight part chc dng khi m hnh trong Shaded mode. Nu m hnh t i ln
lu cui trong Hidden Lines Removed, Hidden In Gray, hoc Wireframe mode, cc lightweight
part skhng c dng.
t mt hoc nhiu component thnh lightweight:
1.

Vi mt component, right-click component v chn Set to Lightweight.

2.

Viton bassembly,right-clickicon mccaonht caassemblyvchn SetResolvedto

Lightweight . Optionny cng kh dng cho tt c cc component ca mt sub-assembly khi bn

right-click sub-assembly .
184

So snh cc trng thi chn Component

Resolved
Ti vo b nh
Nhn thy

Yes
Yes

Cc Feature kh dng trong Cy thitYes

k
Cc Face v edge truy cp c choYes
cc cng ch
Gii quyt cc cng ch
Yes
Gii quyt cc In-context feature
Yes 1
Gii quyt cc Assembly feature
Yes
c quan tm trong ton b cc

Yes

Lightweight
Mt phn
Yes 2
Yes 3
Yes 3
Yes
Yes 4
Yes 4

SuppressedHidden
No
No
No
No
No
No
No

Theo yu cu 2 No

Yes
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

thao tc

C thc edit trong context

Tc ti v ti lp
Tc hin th

Yes
Bnh thng
Bnh thng

Yes 3
Nhanh hn
Bnh thng

No
Nhanh hn
Nhanh hn

No
Bnh thng

Nhanh hn

1.Cc In-context feature trn nhng resolved part c tham chiu cc lightweight part cp nht tng.
2.Ton bccoperation gmMassProperties,InterferenceDetection,ExplodedView,Advanced

Selection v Advanced Show/Hide, gii cc phng trnh, hin th cc non-shaded view v section
view, cng nh export ncc nh dng file khc. Khi cc lightweight part c a ra, software
nhc bn gii chng hoc hu operation.
3.Cc Lightweight part c gii tng khi c chn cho operation ny.
4.Khiccin-contextfeature,assemblyfeature,phngtrnhtc ng tinhnglightweightpart,
chng sc gii khi ti lp assembly.

Assembly Envelopes (Khi hp bao)

Hpbao l mt dngcomponent cbit caassembly. N l mtcomponentthamchiuv b bqua
trongton bccthaotc caassembly (Bill of Materials,MassProperties,v.v).Chc nngnycho
php bn chn cc component da trn nhng v tr ca chng i vi thtch khi hp bao (trong, ngoi
hoc giao nhau).
Bncth s dng chnh mtkhi hpbao nhanhchng thay i kh nngnhn thy c ca cc
component trong assembly. Bn cng c th s dng mt envelope (n hoc phi hp vi cc thu c tnh
file), chn cc component cho cc thao tc edit khc nh suppress, copy, hay delete.
Thnh phn envelope ny phi l mt th tch c (khng c rng). Bi v s la chn vi cc envelope
d a trn c c th tch giao nhau g ia cc component vi envelope. N khng d a trn s ngn chn ca v

hp envelope.
Cc Envelope hin thmu xanh nht v trong sut khi bn dng Shaded view mode. Mt Envelope feature
c avoConfigurationManagercho mienvelopem bn to. Cngnh vy,ccenvelope c
phn bi t trong Cy thit k.
To ccEnvelope ca Assembly
Bn c th to mt envelope bng mt ti li u part c sn hoc trong assembly.
To mt envelope t mt file:
1.Click Insert, Envelope, From File.
2.Trong hp thoi Open Reference, chn part file dng nh mt envelope, ri click Open.
3.Clicktrongassemblywindow ni bnmun tenvelopecomponent. Bncth cngch
envelope component vi cc component khc trong assembly nh vchnh xc cho n.
To mt envelope trong ng cnh assembly:
1.Click Insert, Envelope, New.
2.Trong hpthoi SaveAs,nhp mttn choenvelopecomponent mi riclick Save. Mt tili u
part vi tn ny s c m.

185

3.Click mt b mthoc mtphngtrong ca sassembly, ni bnmun bt u venvelope

component. Plane 1 ca envelope component mi c cnh vi b mt hoc mt phng c
chn vi tng quan Inplace.
4.

To base feature v thm cc feature bt k cho envelope component.

Bn c th tham chiu hnh hc ca cc assembly component khi to envelope component. Nu cc i

tng tham chiu thay i, envelope s cp nht tng ng.
5.Khi to xong envelope mi, right-click trong vng ho v chn Edit Assembly:assembly_name.
Loi b cc Assembly Envelope
1.Chn envelope component trong Cy thit k hoc vng ho. Bn cng c th chn Envelope
feature trong Bng cu hnh.
2.Nhn Delete, hoc right-clickv chn Delete. C envelope component v envelope feature u b
xo.
Chn bng Envelope
Cho php bn chn cc component cho nhng thao tc edit, da trn v tr tng quan ca chng i vi

mt envelope component.
1.Trong Bng cuhnh,right-click Envelope componentvclick Selectusingenvelope. Apply
Envelope dialog box xut hin.
2.Chn mt hoc nhiu hp kim chn cc component:
Insideenvelope.Cccomponent nm gntrongenvelope scchn.Chng gmcc
component nm trong envelope v khng c mt face no chm ti venvelope ny.
Outsideenvelope.Cccomponenthonton nmngoienvelope scchn Gmcc
component bn ngoi envelope v khng c face no ch m vo envelope ny.
Crossing envelope. Cc component ct qua envelope c chn.
3.Click OK. Cc component ph hp iu kin sc chn v highlighted.
p dng Envelope
Cho php bn ch n tiu chun n hoc hin th cc component, da trn v tr tng quan ca chng i

vi mt envelope.
p dng tiu chun vi mt envelope:
1.Trong Bng cu hnh, right-click Envelope v chn Show/hide using envelope. Hp thoi Apply
Envelope xut hin.
2.Chn mt hoc nhiu tiu chun Criteria cho cc component sc chn.
3.Chn Show part components (hin th) hoc Hidepart components (n).
4.

Xc nh slm g vi nhng component cn li:

Vi Show partcomponents, bn c th Hide it (khng cn bit trng thihin thhin thi),

hoc Leave its show/hide state as is.
Vi Hide part components, bn c thShow it (khng cn bit trng thihi n thhin thi),
hoc Leave its show/hide state as is.
5.Click OK. S hin th cp nht n hoc hin cc component ph hp vi la chn ca bn.

Chn Component theo thuc tnh

Bn c th chn cc component cho nhng thao tc edit da vo cc thuc tnh. Cc thuc tnh gm nhng
thc xc nh di File, Properties, Custom v Configuration Specific, cng nhnhng thuc tnh
xc nh i vi cc ti liu SolidWorks, gm Part volume, Configuration name, Document name, v Part
mass.
V d, bn n nh h thng thuc tnh ngi dng cho t ng component trong mt assembly. Bn xc nh
tn h thng cha component ny v bng mt gi tr. Sau , bn chn tt ccc component c thuc tnh
h thng tu bin c gi tr l Cooling hoc Heating. iu ny s la chn tt c cc component thuc v h
thng cooling hoc heating ca assembly.
Trc khi bn c th s dng nhng ph ng php chn component ny trong mt assembly, bn phi gii
hon ton cc lightweight part c trong .
186

Hin th cc assembly
Exploding (tho ri) mt Assembly
Vi mc chch to,thngphitch
ring cc component ca mt assembly
phn tch cc t ng quan ca chng. Hnh
tho ri ca mtassemblychophp bn
quans tn v icccomponentring r.
Khi mt assembly b explod, bn khng th
gn thm cng chvo assembly.
Mt hnh explod c th c mt hocnhiu
bc tho. Exploded view c lu trong
cuhnhasse mb lymn c to. Mi
cu hnh c th c mt exploded view.

Cht lng hnh nh trong cc Assembly

Bn c th kim sotcht lng cc kiu hin thHidden Lines Removed v Hidden In Gray khi c cc
thtch giao nhau trong mt assembly. Bn c th chn c s hin thchnh xc hn, nhng v th tc
s gim.
Bn cng c th kim sot cht lng Shaded v Wireframe ca cc component trong assembly bng vic
thay i cht l ng hnh nh ca assembly. Khi bn thay i cht lng hnh nh ca assembly, bn c th
chn p dng cc thit lp cho mi component tham chiu.
Thay i cht lng hnh nh ca assembly c cc thtch giao nhau:
1.Click Tools, Options.
2.

Trnnhn SystemOptions,click EdgeDisplay/Selection, rikim Highqualitydisplayof

interfering bodies in HLR/HLG.

Thay i cht lng hnh nh cho tt c cc component trong mt assembly:
1.Click Tools, Options.
2.

Trnnhn DocumentProperties,click ImageQuality, rikim Applytoallreferencedpart

documents.
3.Di chuyn cc thanh trt Shaded hoc Wireframe thay i cht lng hnh nh. Bn phi chn
Custom trc khi c th di chuyn cc thanh trt.
4.Click OK.

Mu sc v din mo trong cc Assembly

Theo mc nh, cc component bn a vo mt assembly c hin ththeo mu c xc nh trong ti
liu part gc, trong cc kiu hin thShaded v Wireframe. Bn c th dng mu cho cc instance c
chnhocdngmu mc nh caassembly. Bn cngcth s accthu ctnh vtliunh
Transparency v Shininess. Nhng thay i ny khng tc ng n ti li u part gc.
Thay i mu cho cc component c chn:
1.Click mt component trong Cy thit k hoc vng ho. chnnhiucomponent, giCtrl khi
chn.
2.Click Edit Color

trn thanh cng c Standard.

chn mu mi, la trong palette, hoc xc nh mt mu custom r i click Apply.

dng mu mc nh cho ti liu assembly, click Use assembly (xem th tc tip theo).
tr li mu trong ti liu part gc, click Remove.
3.Click OK.

187

Xc nh mu mc nh cho assembly:
1.Click assembly icon ti nh Cy thit k, ri click Edit Color .
2.Chn mt mu t palette, hoc t xc nh v click OK. y l mu sc dng khi bn click Use
assembly cho component c chn.
Edit mu v cc thu c tnh cao cp ca component c chn:

1.Right-click component trong vng ho hoc Cy thit k v chn Component Properties.

thay imu c a mtvicomponent mt ln,giCtrl trongkhi bnchnchng ri right-clickv
chn Component Properties.
2.Click nt Color.

p dng mt mu mi, click Change Color, chn mt mu tpalette v click OK.

dng mu mc nh ca ti liu assembly, click Use Assembly.
phc hi component v mu gc trong ti liu part, click Remove Color.
3.Click Advancedtccthuctnhkhcchocomponent cchn,nhTransparency v
Shininess.
4.Click OK. Mu ca cc instance thay i, nhng khng tham chiu ti li u part .
Thay i mu mt component v ti liu gc ca n:
1.Right-click component trong vng ho hoc Cy thit k v chn Edit Part.
2.Click Tools, Options. Trn nhn Document Properties, click Colors.
3.Chn Shading v click Edit.
4.Chn mu mi, click OKng hp thoi Color v li OKng hp thoi Options.
5.

tr li edit assembly, right-click assembly icon ti nh Cy thit k v chn Edit Assembly.

Thay i mu hin th wireframe ca cc component:

Click View, Display, Use Component Color in HLR/HLG.
Khi menu item ny c chn, cc component ca assembly xut hin trong mu wireframe/HLR
ca component.
Khi menu item ny b hu chn, cc component ca assembly xut hin trong mu wireframe/HLR
ca assembly.

Ghi ch trong cc Assembly

xc nh s hin thcc ghi ch trong mt assembly, right-click th mc Annotations
k v chn Details. Trong hp thoi Annotation Properties, bn c nhng option sau:

trong Cy thit

Display filter. Chn kiu ghi ch hin th theo mc nh. chn kiu c bit, hu kim Display
all types v chn nhng kiu bn mun.
Text scale. Chnh c text cn thit.
Always display text at the same size. Khi chn, tt ccc ghi ch v kch thc hin thcng mt
c, bt k zoom.
Display items only in the view orientation in which they are created. Khi kim, tt ccc ghi ch
ch hin thkhi m hnh c nhn cng hng khi ghi ch c to.
Displayassemblyannotations. Tt bthinthccghich, gm cccghich c atiliu
assembly v part.
Use assemblys setting for all components. t hin th tt ccc ghi ch ph hp vi thit lp
c atiliuassembly,khng nthit lp cacctili upart.Dngoptionnysut vi
Display assembly annotations hin th nhng phi hp ghi ch khc nhau.

Cc thtch giao nhau

Trong mt assembly phc tp, c th kh m pht hin ni cc component b giao nhau. Bn c thtm ra
s giao nhau gia cc component kh o st chng.
1.Click Tools, Interference Detection.
188

2.Chn hai hoc nhiucomponent trong assembly, hoc click mt assembly icon (mc cao nht ca
hoc sub-assembly) trong Cy thit k. Nu bn click mc assembly cao nht, tt c cc component
trong assembly ny su c kim tra.
3.Kim Treat coincidence as interference nu bn mun cc i tng tip xc c ng c coi nh
l giao nhau. Nu khng, cc i tng tip xc hoc gi nhau sc b qua.
4.Click Check.
Nuc sgiaonhau, hp Interferenceresults s
litkcctrng hpgiaonhau(mitrng hp
cbococho mt cpcomponentgiaonhau).
Khi bnclick mtitemtronglistny,thtchgiao
nhauhighlightedtrongvng hovtncc
component lin quan sc lit k.
Thtchgiaonhau cboco di dngchiu
di, rng v cao ca hp bao vng giao nhau. Nhng
con sny hin thtrong vng ho.
5.

Vi hp thoi vn ang m, bn c th chn nhng component khc kim tra. Right-click trong
vng ho v chn Clear Selections, ri chn cc component mi v click Check.

6.Click Closeng hp thoi. Khi hp thoi ng, th tch giao nhau c ng bin mt.
TIP: Nuvicphthi nra sgiaonhaulquantrng,hykimtra mikhidichuynhocquay mt
component.

Pht hin s va chm

Bn c th pht hin nhng va chm vi cc component khi di chuyn hoc quay mt component. Software
c thpht hin nhng va chm ca ton b assembly hoc mt nhm component c chn. Bn c th
tm cc va chm cho component c chn hoc cho tt c cc component di chuyn theo cc cng ch
vi component c chn ny.
1.Click Move Component hoc Rotate Component .
2.Chn kim Collision Detection trong Bng thuc tnh.
3.

Xc nh phm vi tm kim bng cch chn mt trong nhng option sau:

oAllcomponents - Nucomponent bndichuyntipxc vicomponent btkkhctrong

assembly, s va chm sc pht hin.
oThese components - Chn cc components cho hp Selected Items, ri click Resume Drag.
Nucomponent bndichuyntipxc vi mtcomponenttrong hp SelectedItems, sva
chm sc pht hin. Nhng va chm vi cc component khng c trong list c b qua.
4.Chn kim Dragged part only kim tra va chmch vi nhng component m bn chn di
chuyn. Nu khng chn hp kim ny, cc component bn chn di chuynv cccomponent
khc di chuy n do cng ch vi cc component c chn, u c kim tra.

5.Kim Stop at collision dng ca component khi n chm vo i tng khc.

6.

Di Options, chn t cc hp kim sau:

oHighlight faces Cc b mt va chm s highlighted.
oSound - Computer ku beep khi tm ra va chm.
oIgnore complex surfaces Cc va chm chc pht hin trn nhng kiu b mt: phng,
tr, cn, c u v torodial.

7.Click OK kt thc v thot.

Khe hng
Bn c thphthin khe hng gia cccomponent khi di chuyn hoc quay mt component. Lc ,
mt kch thc xut hin ch th khe h nh nht gia cc component c chn.

189

Thm vo , bn c th ngn khng cho hai component di chuyn hoc quay trong mt khong cch xc

nh i vi nhau.
Pht hin khe hng gia cc component:

1.Click Move Component hoc Rotate Component .

2.Kim Dynamic Clearance trong Bng thuc tnh.
3.Click Selected Component Geometry
4.Click Stop on Collision

, chn cc component kim ri click Resume Drag.

v g mt gi tr vo hp ngn cc component c chn di chuyn

trong cli ny.

5.Ko mt trong cc component c chn trong vng ho. Lu kch thc xut hin trong vng

hovtrong Bngthuctnh.Kchthcnylkhongcchnhnhtgiacccomponent
cchn;kchth cny c pnht ngkhi bnkocomponent. ngthi,trong Bngthuc
tnh, m t gi tr xut hin trong du ngoc. l kch thc nh nht tm c khi ko.
6.

Di Options, chn t cc hp kim sau:

oSound - Computer s ku beep khi chm ti c li nh nht trong Stop on Collision.
oIgnorecomplexsurfaces -Chtmkhe hgiaccki u b mtphng,tr,cn, cuv
torodial.

7.Click OK kt thc v thot.

Nng cao s la chn v hin th cc Component

Trong mtassembly,chngchophp bnxc nhtiuchunchn la datrnccthuctnh c a
component. Tiu chun c th c lu v ti li dng sau ny.
Nng cao s la chn Component

Bn xc nh tiu chun la chn bng vic xc nh cc thuc tnh,cc iu kin v cc gi tr thuc tnh
ca nhng component bn mun chn.
1 Click Tools, Advanced Select.
2 Di Defineadditionalcriteria, chn mt Property tlist.Ccthuc tnh gm nhng th litk di
File, Properties, trn Custom hoc cc nhn Configuration Specific, vi mt s thuc tnh SolidWorks
xc nh.
3 Select mt Condition v nhp mt Value.
Cho rt nhiu thuc tnh, iu kin gm cc thao tc tnh ton chun.
Cho mt s thuc tnh, iu kin gm is (exactly), is not, v contains. Bn dng containsxc
nh mt chui text l mt phn ca dng chgi tr, v d, gi tr "simplified" c chui "sim".
ChothuctnhSolid Worksxc nh Partvolume, iukin gm isinside,iscrossing,v is
outside.Nhnggitrkh dnglcctn canhngenvelope bt km bn xc nh.Xem
Assembly Envelopes.
4 Click Adda tiu chun la chn vo Criteria list.
5a tiu chu n khc vodanh sch ny,click And hoc Or nh mt ton t logical kt hp tiu
chun, sau xc nh Property, Condition, v Value khc. Click Add sau khi xc nh mi tiu chun.
6xo mt tiuchun khi danh sch, click trong ct u tin c a danhsch Criteria, cnh tiuchun
cn xo. Mt hp xanh xut hin cnh la chn. Click Delete.
7 Khi xc nh tt ccc tiu chun cn thit, click Apply. Cc component c chn spht s ng. N u
cn, bn c th thay i la chn v li click Apply.
8 Numun, bncthSaveCriteriadngsauhoc LoadCriteria m bn lu ttrc.Xem
Saving and Reloading Selection Criteria.
9 Click

nu mun gi hp thoi vn mcho thao tc chn tip theo.

10 Thc hin cc thao tc thay i cn thit nhSuppress, Hide, hoc Copy.

190

Nng cao Hide/Show cc Component

Vi cc thao tc hi n th v n trong mt assembly, bn cng c th kim sot kh nng nhn thy ca cc
component khng ph hp vi tiu chun xc nh. Bn c th s dng cng ph ng php xc nh tiu
chun la chn cc component nh m t mc trn, Nng cao s la chn Component
1 Trong Bng cu hnh, right-click cu hnh kch ho t v chn Advanced Show/Hide.
2 Di Define additional criteria, chn mt Property t list hoc g mt tn thuc tnh. Cc thuc tnh gm
nhng th lit k trong list mc nh did File, Properties, trn nhn Custom tab, v mt s tt c cc
SolidWorks xc nh.
NOTE: Cc tn thuc tnh Custom c bn a vo khng th hin trong danh sch ny nhng bn c
th nhp chng vo hp Property.
3 Chn mt Condition, v nhp mt Value.
Vi rt nhiu thuc tnh, cc iu kin gm is (exactly), is not, v contains (mt chui text l mt phn
ca text gi tr. V d, gi tr "simplified" cha chui "sim".)
Vi thuc tnh SolidW orks xc nh Part volume, cc iu kin gm is inside, is crossing, v is outside,
v cc gi tr kh dng gm cc tn tt ccc envelope b n xc nh.
4 Click Add gp tiu chun bn xc nh vo Criteria list.
5 thm tiu chun khc vo list ny, click And hoc Or nhton t logical kt hp tiu chun ri xc
nh Property, Condition, v Value khc. Click Add sau mi khi xc nh mt tiu chun mi.
6 Khixc nhxong tt ccc tiu ch un, click Apply. Cc component c chn s highlighted. Nu
cn, bn c th thay i la chn v li click Apply.
7 Di Operations, click Show part components hoc Hide part components xc nh kh nng hin
th ca cc component khng ph hp vi tiu chu n ny.
8 Xc nh lm g vi nhng component khng ph h p tiu chun:
Nu bn click Show part components trong bc 7, bn c thHide it (bt k trng thihi n
th hin thi), hoc Leave its show/hide state as is.
Nu bn click Hide part components trong bc 7, bn c thShow it (bt k trng thihi n
th hin thi), hoc Leave its show/hide state as is.
9 Click Apply. Nu cn, bn c th thay i la chn v li Apply.
10 Numun, bncth SaveCriteriadngsauhoc LoadCriteria m bn lu t trc.Xem
Saving and Reloading Selection Criteria.
11 Click Close khi hi lng vi nhng la chn.
Lu v ti tiu chun la chn
Khi bn s dng Advanced Component Selection hoc Advanced Show/Hide Components, bn c th
lu tiu chun la chn vo mt file. Sau , bn c th ti n li nhanh chng p dng cng tiu chun
la chn nhng khi bn cn.
Lu tiu chun la chn:
1 Trong hp thoi Advanced Component Selection hoc Advanced Show/Hide Components, chn mt
nhm tiu ch u n la chn.
2 Click Save Criteria.
3 Trong hp thoi Save Criteria, tm n th mc bn mun lu, nhp mt tn file v click Save.
Vn ny c lu vi phn m rng .sqy
Ti tiu chun la chn:
1 Trong hp thoi Advanced Component Selection hoc Advanced Show/Hide Components, click Load
Criteria.
2 Trong hp thoi Load Criteria , tm n file (.sqy) v click Open.

191

Cc cu hnh
Khi qut
Cc cu hnh cho php bn to nhiu bin thkhc nhau ca mt m hnh part hoc assembly trong mt ti
liu duy nht. Cc cu hnh cung cp mt cchthc tin li pht trinvqun l mt hmhnh vi
nhng khc bit vcc kch thc, cc component, hoc cc tham skhc.
to mt cu hnh, bn cn xc nh tn v cc thuc tnh r i thay i m hnh to ra cc thit k bin
th bn mun.
Trong ti li u part , cc cu hnh cho php bn to h sn phm vi cc kch thc, ccfeature v
nhng thuc tnh khc nhau, k ccc thuc tnh ngi dng.
Trong ti liu assembly, cc cu hnh cho php bn to:

Cc phin b n n gin ca mt thit k bng cch chn hoc n mt s component.

H ca cc assembly s dng nhng cu hnh khc nhau c a cc component, nhng tham s

khc nhau c a cc assembly feature, hoc cc kch thc khc nhau.

Bnc th t o cc c u hnh theo c ch thcng,ho c c th s dng bng thit k to nhiu cu hnh

cng mt lc.
Cc bng thit k cung cp mt cch thc tin li to v qun l cc cu hnh trong mt bng tnh d s
dng. Bn c th s dng bng thit k trong ccc ti li u part v assembly v c th hin th bng thit k
trong cc bn v.
Cc thuc tnh ngi dng c to trong bng thit k s tng c a vo nhn Configuration
Specific trong hp Summary Information.

ConfigurationManager (Bng cu hnh)

Bng cu hnhbn tri ca s SolidWorks l mt phng tin to, chn vxem xt cc cu hnh ca
part v assembly trong mt ti liu.
Bn c th tch i Bng cu hnh v hin th c hai Bng cu hnh, hoc gp Bng cu hnh vi Cy thit
k hay Bng thuc tnh.
kch hot Bng cu hnh:
Click nhn ConfigurationManager

di y panel bn tri.

Cc cu hnh c lit k ring b it.

tr li Cy thit k:
Click nhn FeatureManager design tree

Trong Bng cu hnh, bn c thlm tc v sau:

Thm mt cu hnh mi
Thm mt hnh exploded cho assembly
Kch hot mt cu hnh
Xem cc thuc tnh ca mt cu hnh
n/hin cc component trong mt assembly

Thm cu hnh cc thuc tnh ca cu hnh

1 Nhp mt tn cho cu hnh trong hp Configuration Name. Tn ny khng c c cc k t / v @.
Mt thng ip cnh bo s xut hin khi bn ng hp thoi nu tr ng tn c cha nhng k t ny
hoc trng hay t trng vi mt tn c sn.
2 Nhp mt Comment (ch gii) m t cu hnh ny (tu bn).
3 Chn Properties for newly inserted items (cc thu c tnh cho nhng mc mi nhp).
Nh ng option ny ki m sot cc ng u nhin khi nhng item mi c a vo c u hnh khc v sau ,
cu hnh ny c kch hot li. Chng ch p dng cho cc cu hnh c a assembly:

192

Suppress features and mates. Khi c kim, cc cng chv feature mi, c avo
cc cuhnhkhc, s b chn trong cuhnhny. N u khng, chng skhng b chn trong cu
hnh ny.

Suppresscomponentmodels. Khi ckim,cccomponent mi, c avocc cu

hnh khc, s b chn trong cu hnh ny. Nu khng, chng skhng b chn trong cu hnh ny.
Hidecomponentmodels. Khi ckim,cccomponent mi, c avocc cuhnh
khc, s n trong cu hnh ny. Nu khng, chng sc biu din trong cu hnh ny.
Mc sau ch p dng cho cc cu hnh c a part:
Suppress Features. Theo mc nh, cc feature mi c a vo s b chn trong cu hnh ang
kch hot. Option ny ki m sot nhng ng u nhin xy ra khi cc feature mi, c a vo c u
hnh khc, sau cu hnh ny li c kch hot.
Khi c kim, cc feature mi, c a vo c c c u hnh khc, s b chn trong cu hnh ny.
Nu khng, chng skhng b chn trong cu hnh ny.
4 Chn cch p d ng cc thuc tnh (ch cho cc assembly):
Apply properties to sub-assembly root only. Khi c chn, cc thuc tnh chn trnch p
dng cho sub-assembly gc.
Apply properties to ALL sub-assembly components. Khi c chn, cc thuc tnh ch n trn
c p dng cho tt c cc component trong sub-assembly. (S dng option ny khi bn mun n
hocchn rtnhiucomponenttrong mtassembly ln.Sau , bncth chnringc c
component m bn mun thy.)
5 Click Advanced xc nh assembly hoc part ny c lit k trong Bill of Materials th no.
6 Click Custom m hp thoi Summary Info.
7xc nh mu cho cu hnh, chn kim Use configuration specific color , ri Colorxc nh mu
t palette cho cu hnh .
NumuchocckiuwireframevHLRgingmuchokiushad,muxc nhcho cuhnh s p
dng cho tt c ba kiu. Nu mu ba ki u khc nhau, mu xc nh ca cu hnh ch dng cho shaded.
m bomubaki u ging nhau,chn Apply samecolor to wireframe, hpkim HLRandshaded
trong Tools, Options, Document Properties, Colors.
NOTE: p dng mt mu xc nh ca cuhnh chocccomponenttrong mt assembly, right-click
nhngcomponent cchntrong Bng thit k , chn ComponentProperties v click Color.Trong
hp thoi Assembly Instance Color, click Use Assembly v click OK.
8 Click OK. Tn c u hnh mi s xut hin trn cy thit k.
9 Thay i m hnh theo yu cu to cc thit k bin th.
Trong mtpart, bn c th chn cc feature,thay i cckch thc,thmcc thu ctnh ngi

dng, v.v
Trong mt assembly, bn c th chn hoc n cc component, chn mt cu hnh tham chiu khc
ca cc components, v.v c ti v li t k trong dialog box.

Cu hnh th cng
To mt c u hnh th cng
to thcng mt cu hnh, hy xc nh cc thuc tnh ca n ri thay i m hnh to cc bin th
khc nhau mi ca cu hnh ang c kch hot ny.
1 Trong mt ti li u part hoc assembly, click nhn ConfigurationManager

di y Cy thit k

chuyn sang Bng cu hnh.

2 Trong Bng cu hnh, right-click tn c a part hoc assembly v chn Add Configuration.
Hp thoi Add Configuration xut hin.
3 Nhp mt Configuration Name v xc nhccthuc tnh cho cu hnh mi. Bn c thxc nh mu
ring cho cu hnh. Xem thm vcc thuc tnh cu hnh trong Thm cu hnh.
4 Click OK to cu hnh mi.
5 Click nhn FeatureManager

tr li Cy thi t k.
193

6 Thay i m hnh theo yu cu to thit k bin th.

7 Lu m hnh.

Cc thuc tnh cho cc mc mi chn

Ccoptionnyki msotnh ng g xy ra i vi cu hnh nykh i bn thmcc item mi n cuhnh
khc. Cc option ny kh dng tu theo kiu ti liu.

*Cc feature mi trong assembly gm cc assembly feature, dy component, tham chiu hnh hc v cc

sketch thuc v assembly (khng phi l ca component).

Cc mc cu hnh cho Part

Bn c th bin i thit k ca cc c u hnh c a part nh sau:
Thay i cc kch thc feature.
Chn cc feature trong cu hnh ang kch hot. Xem Chn cc cu hnh.
Xc nh cu hnh theo cc thuc tnh xc nh. Xem Cc thu c tnh ngi dng.

Cc mc cu hnh cho Assembly

Bn c th bin i thit k ca cc cu hnh c a assembly nh sau:
Thay i trng thi chn (Suppressed, Resolved) hoc hin th (Hide, Show) ca cc component.
Xem Show/Hide nng cao ca cc Component.
Thay i cu hnh c tham chiu ca cc component.
Thay icckchthckhongcchvgc c ac c c ngchhoctrngthichn cacc
cng ch.
Thay ikchthccctham s khc c accfeaturethuc vassembly. Gmccassembly
feature,componentpattern,thamchiuhnh hcvccsketche caassembly(khngphi ca
component).
Chn cc feature thuc v assembly.
Xc nh cc thu c tnh cu hnh xc nh.

Thay i mt kch thc c u hnh

thay i mt kch thc cho cu hnh chn, lm nh sau:
Kim sot gi tr trong bng thit k.
Double-click feature hin thkch thc ri double-clickkch thc thay i gi tr trong hp
Modify v chn mt trong s:
oThis configuration
194

oAll configurations
oSpecify configurations
Nu bn thay igi trkch thc bngcch sa i nh ngha ca feature, gi tr ny sc thay i
cho tt c cc cu hnh.
iu ny p d ng trong cc ti li u part v assembly, i vi tt ccc kiu kch thc ca feature, cc gi
trdng trong cc cng ch (khong cch hoc gc ), s instance trong cc dy, v.v

Kch hot mt cu hnh

kch hot mt cu hnh khc:
1 Click nhn Configuration Manager

chuyn sang Bng cu hnh.

2 Right-click tn cu hnh bn mun v chn Show Configuration.

- hoc - Double-click tn cu hnh .
Cu hnh ny s trthnh cu hnh c kch hot v m hnh c p nht phn nh cu hnh mi chn.

Sa mt cu hnh
1.

Activate cu hnh c n sa i.

2.Chuyn sang Bng cu hnh r i:

Trong ti liu part, thay i trng thi ch n cc feature hoc cc kch thc cn thit.

Trong mt ti liu assembly, thay i trng thi chn hoc hin th ca cc component, cc cu
hnh ca chng v.v
Sa cc thuc tnh cu hnh:
1.Right-click tn ca cu hnh v chn Properties.
2.Edit tn, ch gii hoc cc thuc tnh khc.

3.

thm hoc s a cc thuc tnh custom cho cu hnh, click Custom.

4.Click OK.
Chn hoc n cc feature hoc component:
1.Chn cc feature hoc component chn hoc n (hay hu chn hoc hin th).
2.Click Edit v chn mt trong nhng menu sau:
Hide
Show
Show with Dependents
Suppress
Unsuppress
Unsuppress with Dependents
3.

Mi menu c nhng la chn sau:

This Configuration
All Configurations
Specified Configurations

4.

Nu bnchn SpecifiedConfigurations, hpthoi Specifytheconfigurationstobemodified

xut hin vi danh sch cc cu hnh v cc nt Select All v Reset Selection. Chn cc c u hnh
trong danh sch v click OK.

Xo mt c u hnh c to th cng
1 Trong Bng cu hnh, click tn cu hnh bn mu n xo.
2 Nhn Delete (hoc click Edit, Delete).
3 Click Yesxc nhn.
195

NOTE: Vic xo mt cu hnh khng xo bt k feature hoc component no. Bn khngthxo mt cu

hnh ang kch hot.

M mt ti liu trong mt cu hnh bng tn

Khi bn m mt ti liu m hnh c nhiu cu hnh, bn c th xc nh hin th cu hnh no. Nu khng, ti
liu sc m trong cu hnh khi n c lu ln cui.
Bn cng c th m mt assembly bng mt cu hnh xc nh ca cc part trong n.
M mt cu hnh b ng tn:
1 Click File, Open.
2 Tm n ti liupart hoc assembly cn thit, kim Configure v click Open.
3 Trong hp thoi Configure Document, click Use Named Configuration v chn cu hnh bn mun t
danh sch.

4 Khi to mt cuhnh mitrongtili uassembly,chn Newconfigurationshowingallreferenced

models hoc New configuration showing assembly structure only nu mun v g vo Configuration
name.
5dng theo tn cu hnh cc part c trong mt assembly, click hp kim Use specified configuration
name for all part references when available v nhp tn c u hnh c a part . Cc part bt k c mt
cu hnh vi tn sc m trong cu hnh ny.
6 Click OK. Ti li u c m trong cu hnh va chn.
NOTE: Tu chn ny trong bc 5 khng p dng cho bt kcomponent instance no m cc thuc tnh
component xc nh Use Named Configuration.

Xc nh cc cu hnh ca Assembly
Bncthnhanhchng t occ c uhnh mi caassembly bngcchchnhocgii tt ccc
component mt ln. Cch nhanh nht lm c iu ny l m mt assembly trong cuhnh mi vi
mt trong s option sau:
Ch biu din cu trc (tt c cc component b chn)
Biu din tt ccc m hnh tham chiu (tt c cc component c gii)
Chn hoc gii tt c cc component trong mt cu hnh mi ca assembly:
1 Click File, Open.
2 Tm n ti liu assembly bn mun, kim Configure v click Open.
3 Trong hp thoi Configure Document, chn mt trong:
New configuration showing all referenced models. Mton b assembly. Tt c cc component
sc gii v hin th, bt kcc trng thi ch n v hi n thkhichng c lu ln cui. Tt c
cc component xut hin trong m hnh assembly.
Newconfigurationshowingassemblystructureonly.Ch m cutrcassembly. Tt ccc
component u b chn bt k trng thichn c achngkhi l u ln cui. Khng mt component
no xut hin cho ti khi bn thay i trng thi chn ca chng.
4 Nhp mt Configuration name v click OK.

Cc cu hnh ca component trong mt Assembly

Nu mt component (part ring hoc sub-assembly) c nhiu cu hnh, bn c th xc nh cu hnh no s
dng cho mi instance trong assembly.
Xc nh cu hnh m t component:
1 Right-click tn trong Cy thit k hoc right-click mt b mt ca mtv chn Component Properties.
2 Di Referenced configuration, chn mt trong:
Use components in-use or last saved configuration
Cc instances vi option ny s dng cu hnh ang kch hot (nu ti li u ang m) hoc cu hnh
c kchhot khi ng. Khi bn m mt assembly, cc component, kch hot nhng cha
c mtrong cc ti li u ca chng, sc ti vo b nh. Nu bn thay i cu hnh trong cc
ca s ca chnhcc component, cu hnh mi c chn sc thay th trong memory; Cc
instance dng option ny s cp nht khi bn tr li assembly.
196

NOTE: Khi bn edit mt part trong assembly, cu hnh c tham chiu trong assembly trthnh
cu hnh kch hot trong tt c cc ca s m (v d, nu part ny c m trong ca s ca n
hoc trong mt assembly ang mkhc vi thuc tnh c chn ny).
thay i cu hnh kch hot cho mt component cha c m, right-click tn component trong
Cy thit k v chn Open part.sldprt or assembly.sldasm. Sau , trong ti li u m hnh , lm
kch hot cu hnh bn mun.
Bn khng th thay i cu hnh tham chi u ca mt component b chn, v n ba ra khi b
nh.Tuy nhin, nu bn mtiliu ca mt cu hnh b chn v thay i cu hnh ny cu hnh
mi c chn sc s dng nu bn gii component.
TncomponenttrongCythi t kchobitnndng cuhnhtrong ln lu cuicnghay cu
hnh hi n

ang dng.

Use named configuration

lunlun dng mt cuhnhxc nh,khng cnbit cuhnh hinthitrong bnh, chn
option ny v chn mt cu hnh trong danh sch.
Kinh nghiml nndngcc cuhnh theo tn trongcc component cnhiu cuhnh, ngn
trng hp dng c u hnh ang dng trong assembly.
Use same configuration as pattern seed component
Nu component c chn l mt instance ca dy component, y l thi t lp mc nh. xc
nh mt cu hnh khc t component ht ging, click Use named configuration v chn mt cu
hnh tdanh sch.
3 Nu component c chn l thnh ph n ca mt sub-assembly, Chn cc thu c tnh hin th sau:
Usevisibilitypropertiesspecifiedinconfiguration<configuration_name>of<subassembly_name>.Cc thuctnh Visibility (HideModel,Color) cxc nhchocomponent
ny trong c u hnh c chn ti li u sub-assembly sc s dng.
Overridevisibilitypropertiesspecifiedinconfiguration<configuration_name>of<subassembly_name>. Cc thuc tnh Visibilityc xc nh cho component trong cu hnh ny ca
assembly sc s dng.
4 Click OK.

Bng thit k
To cc cu hnh bng bng thit k
Bng thit kcho php bn to nhiu cu hnh ca cc part hoc assembly bng cch xc nh cc tham s
trong mt bng tnh Microsoft Excel nhng.
Bng thit kc lu trong ti li u m hnh v khng lin k t vi file Excel gc. Nhng thay i bn lm
trong m hnh khng c phn nh trong file Excel gc.
s dng Bng thit k, bn phi c Microsoft Excel 97 hoc mi hn trong computer.
Part. Bn c th kim sot nhng mc sau y trong Bng thit k ca part:
Cc kch th c v trng thi chn cc feature

Cc thuc tnh cu hnh, gm s part trong bill of materials, ch gii v cc thuc tnh tu bin.
Assemby. Bn c th kim sot cc tham s sau trong Bng thit k ca assembly:
component trng thi chn, hin th v cu hnh c tham chiu.
assembly feature cc kch thc, trng thi chn

cng ch cc kch thc khong cch v gc, tr ng thi chn

thuc tnh c u hnh spart v hin th trong bill of materials (khi dng nh mt sub-assembly), ch
gii, cc thuc tnh tu bin

To Bng thit k mi
to mt Bng thit k, hy xc nh tn nh ng cu hnh bn mun to, cc tham s bn mun kim sot
v gi tr bn quy nh cho mi tham s.
C hai c ch to mt Bng thit k:

197

 To Bng thit k nh mt thao tc ring trong Excel. L u bng tnh ri chn vo trong ti li u m
hnh to cc cu hnh.
Chn mt Bng thit k mi, rng vomhnh ri nhp trc tip cc thng s thit kvo bng
tnh. Khi nh p xong, cc cu hnh mi s tng c to trong m hnh.
Vi phng php th hai, s ddng thm mt s kiu tham s vo bng tnh. Xem Xc nh cc tham s
ca Bng thit k.
Mi cch, bn u c th chn mt phn ca bng tnh hon chnh ri sa n sau thm cc cu hnh,
kim sot thm cc tham s hoc cp nht cc gi tr.
NOTE: Theo mc nh, bn sa i mt Bng thit k trong SolidWorks window, nh mt i tng nhng.
Nu bnthch lmtrongExcelwindow hn,click Tools,Options.Trn nhn SystemOptions tab, di
General, chn kim Edit design tables in separate window.

To mt Bng thit k nh l mt file Excel ring

1 M Microsoft Excel v to mt worksheet.
2 Trong ct th nht (cc tiu ct A2, A3,

v.v), nhp tn c c cu hnh mun to, trng A1.

Cc tn khng c c nh ng k t / hoc @. Nu tn mt cu hnh chc cc ch s, Excel s hiu

l mt gi tr sthay v ch. y khng phi l vn , tr phi:

o

Nu gi tr bt u bng zero, s zero s b bi.

Nu hn 12 ch s, n s hin thtrong k hiu khoa hc.

sa li ny, right-click hng A v chn Format Cells. Trn nhn Number, di Category, chn Text.
3 Trong hng th nht (cc tiu hng B1, C1,
nh cc tham s ca Bng thit k.

v.v), nh p cc tham s bn mun kim sot. Xem Xc

4 Nhp cc gi tr tham svo cc bng tnh.

5 Lu bng tnh.
6 Mti liu m hnh bn mun chn Bng thit k ny.
7 Click Insert, Design Table. Trong hp thoi Open, tm n Excel worksheet (.xls) v click Open.
Worksheet ny s xut hin trong ti li u m hnh, ng thi cc trnh n v thanh cng c Excel s thay
thchocctrnh nvthanhcng cSolidWorks.(Nu bnchn Edit designtablesinaseparate
window option, Bng thit k sc m trong Excel window.)
Mt thng ip hin th cho thy tn c a cc c u hnh mi va c Bng thit k sinh ra.
8 Edit Bngthit k, nu cn.Khihonthnh,clickrangoi bng ng bng li.Ccmenuvthanh
cng c SolidWorks li xut hin.
hin th cc cu hnh c Bng thit ka vo, click nhn Configuration di y window. Doubleclick tn cu hnh hoc right-click tn v chn Show Configuration.

Chn Bng thit k mi

1 Click Insert, New Design Table.
Mt bng tnhnhng sxut hin trong ca sv c cthanh cng c SolidWorks b thay bi cc thanh
cng c Excel. (Nu chn Edit design tables in a separate window option, worksheet sc m trong
Excel window.)
A1nhn ra worksheet l Design Table for: model_name. A3 cha tn mc nh cho cu hnh
u tin, First Instance.
2 Trong hng 2, nhp cc tham s bn mun kim sot. ( trng A2.) Lu rng B2 ang kch hot..
Xem Nhp cc tham s vo Bng thit k mi.
Trong ct A (cc tiu ct A3, A4, v.v), nhp cc tn c u hnh bn mun to. Cc tn khng c
c cc k t / hoc @. Bn c th thay i tn cu hnh trong A3 (First Instance) nu mun.
3 Nhp cc gi tr tham svo cc .
4 Khi ktthc,clickrangoi bng ngn li. (Nu bn lmtrongwindowring,click File, Close &
Return to model_name.)
Mt thng ip cho thy danh sch cc cu hnh va to.

198

5hinthcc cuhnh,clicknhnConfigurationManager di y ca s.Double-clicktncc

configuration, hoc right-click tn v chn Show Configuration.

Nhp cc tham s vo Bng thit k mi

C mt cch d dng a cc tham s vo mt Bng thit k mi. Vi mt bng tnh thch hp c
kch hot:
Dimensions. Double-click mt kch thc trong vng ho. (Chc chn rng cc kch thc cn
thit uhinthtrckhi bnchn Bngthit k mi.).Tham sDimension@Feature hoc
Dimension@Sketch sc chn vo ny.
Feature suppression. Double-click mt face ca feature, hoc tn feature trong Cy thi t k.
Tham s$STATE@Feature sc chn vo ny.
Component suppression. double-click mt b mt ca component.
Tham s$STATE@component<instance>c chn vo ny.
Khi bn tip tc thm cc tham s bng c ch ny, k tip (C2, D2, v.v) s tc kch hot. Mi tn
tham sc a vo tiu hng v gi tr hin thi c hin thtrong hng 3 (First Instance).

Sa mt Bng thit k
1 Click Edit, Design Table. Worksheet xut hin trong ca s.
2 Sa bng theo yu c u. Bn c th thay i cc gitr tham strong c c , thm c c hng b sung
cu hnh hoc thm cc c t thm cc tham s cn kim sot.
Khi Bng thit k xut hin trong mt drawing, bn c th thay i nh dng cc , dng cc chc nng
Excel thay i font, alignment, border, v.v
3 Click ra ngoi ng bng. Cc cu hnh cp nht phn nh nhng thay i ca bn.
NOTE: Nhng thay i bn lm trc tip trong m hnh (khng phi trong bng) skhng c phn nh
vo bng tnh Excel g c, hoc vo bng nhng. Ln msau, cc cu hnh li cp nht cc d liu trong
bng.
V d, gi sD1@Sketch1c iu khin bi Bng thit k, Nu bn modify D1@Sketch1 ngoi bng
(bng vic edit sketch, khi mt trong nhng cu hnh t o ra t bng c kch hot), d liutrong bng
khng bthay i. Hn na,gitrtrong tng ng c lucho cuhnh s phc hi li cuhnh
trong ln msau v cc thay i ca bn bhon tc.

Xa Bng thit k
1 Click Edit, Delete Design Table.
2 Xc nhn lnh xo v click Yes. Vic xo mt Bng thit kkhng xo cc cu hnh c n to ra.

Xa mt c u hnh c to bng Bng thit k

1 Kch hot mt cu hnh bn mun gi li. Cu hnh bn mun xo phi khng c kch hot.
2 Click Edit, Design Table.
3 Click hng c cha cu hnh bn mun xo ri click Edit, Delete.
Bn cng c thright-click shng v chn Delete.
NOTE: Khngnhn Delete key xo hng. Nhn Delete chxo ni dung hng v li cc trng.
Cc hng d i hng trng s b b qua.
4 Khi click ra ngoi bng, bng sc tnh li v bn c yu cu xc nhn vic xo c u hnh.
NOTE: Bn phi s dng phng php duynht ny xo cu hnh bt kc to bng btk. Vic xo
Bng thit kkhng c hiu lc trong trng hp ny.
Tt c cc cu hnh trong Bng thit k sc tnh li khi bn edit v ng bng.Thm chkhi bn xo
mt cu hnh t ConfigurationManager (khng xo t bng) ri sau sa Bng thit k bng c c cch bt
k, cu hnh ny vn c lu.

199

Cc tham s ca Bng thit k

Xc nh cc tham s ca Bng thit k
Khi c s dng trong mt Bng thit k, cc tn ca nhng kch thc, feature, component v cc cu
hnh ph i ph h p vi tn trong m hnh. m bo chnh xc, bn c th copy v paste tn t hp thoi
Properties cho mi mc c chn.
Copy v paste tn feature hoc kch thc:

1 Right-clickitem(kchthc,feature,hoc cuhnh)vchn Properties. Vi mtcomponent,chn

Component Properties t shortcut menu.
2 Trong hpthoi Properties,copy (Ctrl+C)tn c aitem(vicckchthcvcomponent,chcchn
rng copy Full name).
3 Paste (Ctrl+V) tn ny vo tiu ct tng ng.
Parameter specifications
Mt s tham s xc nh xut hin trong c c tiu ct gm mt keyword, nh$CONFIGURATION, hoc
$COMMENT. Cc keyword tham sny khng phi l case-sensitive.
Mt s tham s (trng thi chn, hin th, cu hnh c tham chiu ca mt component) cng gm mt tn
component v s instance. Nhng tham s ny s dng c php:
$KEYWORD@component<instance>
chcomponent l tn cacomponentv instance l s instance(mt snguyn),trongcc du ngoc
nhn.
V d, ct c nhn $CONFIGURATION@gear<2> kim sot cu hnh c tham chiu ca instance th hai
ca cu hnh tn gear.

v.v) khng ph i l case-sens itive. C ph p v cc

gi tr hp l ca cc loi thuc tnh c m t trong nhng chkhc.
Cc gi tr khng ph i l cc tn ite m ( Yes, Suppress,

Multiple instances
Bnc thxc nh nhiu instance ca mt component trong mt tiu ct. S dng cphp sau cho
cc s instance:
<*> tt ccc instance
<1-4> khong cc instance
<1,3,6> cc instance khng lin t c, cch nhau bng cc du phy
<1,3-6,8> phi hp, cch nhau b ng cc du phy
y lv d v mt Bng thit k to ra ba cu hnh, thm mt ch gii cho cho mi cu hnh,
chn mt feature v ki m sot mt kch thc.

NOTE: Khng c hng hoc ct no trng tiu gia Bng thit k. Software s dng nh gi d liu
khi lm ti mt hng hoc ct c tiu trng. D liu xut hin sau hng hoc ct trng tiu s b
b qua.
Dimensions in Design Tables,

Component Configuration,

Component Visibility

Component Suppression State

Suppression of Features,

Component Part Number

Custom Properties

Comment,

User Notes

200

Expand in BOM

Cc tham s chung ca Bng thit k

C php ca tham s

Cc gi tr hp l

( tiu )

(cc trong)

Mc nh nu gi trbn tri
trng

Cc Part v Assembly

$comment

Chui text bt k

Trng

$partnumber

Chui text bt k

Tn cu hnh

feature_name

trng (suppressed)
v chui (unsuppressed)
Suppressed: S
Unsuppressed: U
Cc gi tr thp phn theo quy nh
cho kch thc

Suppressed

$state@
feature_name
dimension@feature

Unsuppressed
zero (li nu khng c mt gi
tr hp l)

Chui text bt k
Thuc tnh cha xc nh
Chui text bt k
Khng c nh gi
32-bit mu RGB (red, green, blue)zero (en)

$prp@property
$user_notes
$color
Ch Assembly
$show@

Yes: Y

component<instance>
$state@
component<instance>
$configuration@
component<instance>
$never_expand_
in_BOM
Cc kch th c

No: N
Resolved: R,
Suppressed: S
Tn cu hnh
Yes (khng bao gi tri ra)
No (cho php tri ra)

Khng
Resolved
Khng cho php

Khng

trong Bng thit k

Cc kch thc sau c thc

kim sot trong Bng thit k:

Trongtiliupart, bncth s dng Bngthit kkimsotnhngkch thctrongcc

sketche v nh nghafeature.
Trongti liuassembly, bncthkimsotnh ng kch thcthuc vccassembly feature.

Bn khng th kim sot nhng kch thc ca ring cc component trong assembly.
Tn ca mt kch thc c dng: Dimension@Feature hoc Dimension@Sketch<n>
V d, tn y ca chiu su mt extruded base feature l D1@Base-Extrude; tn y cho kch
thc Distance th nht l D1@Distance1. Bn c th s dng lnh Propertiesn nh mt tn c
ngha c thcho cc kch thc.
Nu b n chn mt Bng thit k mi v rng, xem Nhp cc tham s vo mt Bng thit k mi.
Trongcc trong bng, nhp gi trcho kch thc. Nu mt trng, n s tip nhn gi tr kch
thc hin thi khi cu hnh c to.
NOTE: Khi bn xc nh cc gi tr , chc chn rng cc n v h thng c s dng cho ti liu
m hnh (click Tools, Options. Trn nhn Document Properties, click Units).
Khi bn modify dimensions trong mt m hnh, b n c th chn thay i cu hnh hin thi, tt c
cc cu hnh hoc ch nhng cu hnh c chn.
Cu hnh component
Tiu ct kim sot cu hnh component s dng c php sau:
$CONFIGURATION@component<instance>
Ti cc trong bng, nhp tn c u hnh bn mun. Khng cho php trng cc trong ct ny.
Hin th Component
Tiu ct kim sot kh nng hin th s dng c php:
$SHOW@component<instance>
201

Trong cc trong bng, hin thm hnh, nhp Yes (hoc Y). du m hnh, nhp No (hoc N).
Nu mt trng, mc nh s l No (khng hi n thm hnh).

Trng thi chn Component

Tiu ct kim sot trng thi chn mt component s dng c php:
$STATE@component<instance>
Trongcctrong bng,nhpg itrthch hpchotrngthichn: Suppressed (hoc S),hay

Resolved (hoc R). Bn khng tht mt trng thi lightweight cho component. Nu mt trng,
trng thi chn mc nh s l Resolved.
Nu bn chn m t Bng thit k mi v rng, xem Nhp cc tham s cho mt Bng thit k mi.
Chn cc Feature
Trong mt ti li u part, bn c th chn feature bt k.
Trong mt ti liu assembly, bn c th chncc feature thuc vassembly ny. Chng gm cc cng
ch, assembly feature v cc dy component. Cc Sketche v tham chi u hnh hc cngc th thuc v
mtassembly. Bnkhngthkimsottr ngthichn ca mt feature thuc vring mtassembly
component.
C hai c ch xc nh trng thi chn c a cc feature.

Phng php 1 (nn s dng). Tiu ct cho vic kim sot tr ng thi chn cc feature s dng
c php: $STATE@feature
Chfeature l tn feature. V d , nhn ct $STATE@Hole1 kim sot trng thi chn ca l th
nht.Trongcc trong bng, nhpgi tr bn mun cho trng thichn: Suppressed (hoc S),
Unsuppressed (hoc U). Nu mt trng, mc nh s l Unsuppressed.
Phngphp2. Chnhptnfeaturevoti u ct. chnfeatureny, trong bng
trng. tnh nfeatureny,nhp mtchuivo . ylcphp c s dng t
SolidWorks 98 tr v trc c tnh t ng thch ngc.
S ca Component Part
Khi bn tocc cuhnh bng Bngthit k,software tng tccoptiontrong hpthoi
Configuration Properties, Advanced. Tu chn Use name below c chnv tn ca cu hnh c
dng. Bill of materials cho mtassembly cha ti liu lit k tn cu hnh trong c t Part No..
Tham s$PARTNUMBER cho php bn xc nh mt gi tr khc dng cho c t Part No. ca BOM. Vi
mt ti liu assembly, y l s part cdngkhi cu hnh ny c s dng nh mt sub-assembly.
Tiu ct s dng c php: $PARTNUMBER
Trong cc c a bng, nhp s part cho mi cu hnh. Nu mt trng, tn cu hnh s c dng theo

mc nh. Nu nhiu cuhnh c a cng ti li u c dngtrong mt assembly, BOM s lit ktheo tn

nh mt ch mc ring. Nu b n khng mun c c c u hnh b lit k ring, l m nh sau:
n nh cng gi tr tham s$PARTNUMBER cho tt c cc cu hnh.
Sau khi Bng thit k to xong tt c cc cu hnh, s a cc thuc tnh cao cp cho mi cu hnh v
chn Use document name. ghi tn tiliu, bn c th s dng Titlec xc nh di
File, Properties cho ti liucomponent. Xem Bill of Materials.
Ch gii
Hp thoi Configuration Properties c mt hp Comment, ni bn c th nhp mt m t bsung thng
tin khc v cu hnh. Tiu ct cho vic nhp cc thng tin trong h pny cho mi cu hnh s dng c
php: $COMMENT
Trong c c bng, nhp cc ch gii cho mi cu hnh. Cc ch gii l khng b t buc, nu trng, hp

Comment s rng.
Tri rng trong BOM
Bncth kimsotassembly clit k trong BOM thnokhi cuhnh cdngnh mt subassembly. Tiu ct s dng c php: $NEVER_EXPAND_IN_BOM
Ci ny tng ng vi option Dont show child components in BOM when used as a sub-assembly

trong hp thoi Configuration Properties, Advanced.

Khi tt,sub-assemblynytrira nu bnchn Showpartsonly hoc Showassembliesand
parts in an indented list lc bn chn BOM.
202

Khi bt,sub-assemblynykhngbaogitri ra bt koption bn tlcchnBOM.Hiuqu

cng nh la chn Show top level subassemblies and parts only.
Ti cc trong bng, bt option ny (khng baogi tri ra) nhp Yes (hoc Y). ttoption ny (cho
php tri ra), nhp No (hoc N). Nu mt trng, mc nh s l No.
Cc thuc tnh tu bin

Tiu ct xc nh mt thuc tnh tu bin s dng c php sau: $PRP@property

Ni property l tn mt thuc tnh tu bin. Bn c th s dng mt trong cc thu c tnh tu bin c lit
k trong hp thoi Summary Information (click File, Properties, Configuration Specific), hoc thm vo
mt thuc tnh tu bin mi.
NOTE: Nu bn nhdng cc thu ctnh tu bin nh cc ct trongbillof materials, ng dng cc tn
thuc tnh c chcch. Xem Bill of Materials.
V d, dng tiu $prp@Cost kim sot thuc tnh tu bin Cost cho mi cu hnh. Trong cc trong
bng, nhp gi tr thuc tnh cho mi cu hnh. N u mt trng, thuc tnh ny cha c xc nh cho
cu hnh.
Cc thuc tnh lin k t v i cc tham s m hnh (cc kch th c v c c thu c tnh khi lng) tng
cp nht khi cc tham sm hnh thay i.

a vo Bng thit k mt thuc tnh tu bin c lin kt:

1.Click Insert, New Design Table.
2.Trong Bng thit k, t tn hng cho mi cu hnh.
3.

Vi mi ct thuc tnh tu bin, t tn ct di dng $prp@property; v d, $prp@length.

4.Trong mi ct,gtnthuctnh di dng "name@@configuration@model";v d,

"D2@Sketch1@@First instance@box.SLDPRT".
NOTE: Gm c cc du ngoc kp v m bo phn m rng tn file (.SLDPRT) l ch hoa.
5.Trongcc ct mi, a vo cc thng tin c a Bng thit k chun; v d, D2@Sketch1 l tiu
v cc gi trkch thc trong ct.

6.Click ra ngoi Bng thit kng n li.

Cc thuc tnh tu bin c a vo Bng thit k s xut hin tng tr n nhn Configuration

Specific ca hp thoi Summary Information. Bn c th s dng cc thuc tnh ny trong Notes

v BOM.

V d text ca Bng thit k

$prp@length

D2@Sketch1

First instance

"D2@Sketch1@@First instance@box.SLDPRT"

80

Second

"D2@Sketch1@@Second@box.SLDPRT"

100

Third

"D2@Sketch1@@Third@box.SLDPRT"

60

Ghi ch ca ngi dng

Bng thit k c th gm nhng ct v hng c b sung chcho thng tin (cc g hi c h, tnh ton trung
gian, v.v). Dng keyword $USER_NOTES trong c c tiu ct hoc hng bn khng mun nh gi. Bn
cth s dngbaonhiuhngv ctny cng c.Nhngkhng ccnhngtiu rnggia
chng.
Tham s mu
Bng thit k c th gm mt ct choccmu cu hnhxc nh. Gi tr l mt snguyn c a 32-bit ch
nh RGB (red, green, blue). Nu khng c gi tr no c s dng, zero (black) sc dng.
Nu bn bit gi tr snguyn 32-bit ca mt mu, b n c th nhp s trc tip vo Bng thit k trong
mt ct vi tham s$COLOR l tiu . Nu bn khng bit gi tr 32-bit, bn c th tnh trong Bng thit k
bng cc gi trthnh phn RGB.

Bng thit k trong cc Drawing

Khi qut

Nu mt ti li u m hnh c Bng thit k to ra nhiu cu hnh, bn c th hin th Bng thit k trong

drawing ca m hnh ny. Nh, mt drawing n c th m tc tt c cc cu hnh.
203

Bn c th t nhn cc kch thc bng k t hoc vit tt thay v s dng cc tn v gi try . V d,

thay v D1@BaseExtrude, bn c th s dng nhn nh l A hoc thickness lm tiu ct trong bng
v hin thnhn thay v gi tr ca kch thc trong drawing view.
Hin th Bng thit k trong mt Drawing
1 Trong mt ti li uassembly, sa Bng thit ktheo yu cu. Bng thit k ny s hin th trong drawing
ng nh xut hin trong ti liu m hnh.
Ko cc handle t i cc gc v cnh ca bng iu chnh khung bng. Chc chn rng tt c cc
hng v ct bn mun s hin th cng nh du ht cc hng v ct rng i.

Du cc hng v c t trong bng m b n khng mun hin th trong drawing.

iu chnh bng cho ph hp vi tiu chun cng ty bn.
2 Nu bn mun s dng cc nhn (k t hoc tn) cho cc kch thc:
a.

Chn mt hng mi ngay di hng tiu , trn hng c a cu hnh u tin.

b. Trong hng mi, nhp nhn cho mi kch thc.

c.

Du hng tiu i.

3 Trong mt drawing ca part hoc assembly, chn mt drawing view.

4 Click Insert, Design Table. Bng thit k xut hin v bn c th ko n di chuyn trong sheet.
5 Nu cn thay i c Bng thit k, right-click bng v chn Properties. Nhp mt gi tr t lScale, hoc
xc nh mt gi tr cho Height hoc Width. Khi bn thay i mt trong cc gi trny, nh ng gi tr khc
tng cp nht duy tr tnh cn xng ca bng.
tr li c bng gc, right-click bng v chn Reset Size.
6 Nu bn s dng nhn, thay i cc kch thc trong drawing view nh sau:
a. Right-click mt kch thc v chn Properties.
b. Click Modify Text.
c. Xo <DIM> (gi ch hin thgi tr ca kch thc) ri nhp nhn tng ng cho bng.
V d Bng thit k trong mt drawing:
hnh di minh ho mt Bng thit k
vcckchthc ckimsot
xut hin trong mt drawing.

Sa Bng thit k trong Drawing

1 Double-click Bng thit ktrong dra wing. M hnh c m trong ca s ca n v Bng thit kc
m sa.
2 Sa i bng theo yu c u. Khi kt thc, click ra ngoi bng ng n li.
Khi tr li ca s drawing, bng ny c cp nht.

204

Drawing
Khi qut
Bn c th to cc bn v 2D ca cc 3D solid part v assembly m bn thit
k. Cc part, assembly v drawing l nhng ti liu lin kt; bt k s thay i
no bn lm cho part hoc assembly u lm thay i ti liu drawing.
NOTE: Lin kt mt chiu gia cc drawing v m hnh c th t trong qu trnh
citsoftware.Nngnngasthay icckchth-cmhnhvvvy,
ngn nga s thay i m hnh trong mt drawing. Option ny ch t li -c khi
ci li software.
Ni chung, mt drawing gm vi hnh -c sinh ra t m hnh. Cc hnh ny cng
c th -c to ra t cc hnh c tr-c. V d, mt hnh ct -c to ra t mt
hnh chiu c tr-c.

Bt u mt Drawing
Thit lp cc tu chn cho ti liu Drawing
Bn c mt lot cc Option tu bin cc bn v ca bn sao cho ph hp vi cc
tiu chun ca cng ty bn v yu cu ca my in hay my v.
tu bin cc bn v SolidWorks drawing, bn c th :
Systemdrawingoptions.Chnccoptionccthaotcbngcchclick
Tools,Options.Trnnhn SystemOptions,chn Drawings.Xcnhnhiu
loi hin th v cp nht cc option cho cc view. Kim tra cc thit lp
trn cc trang Default Edge Display v Area Hatch. Cc thit lp trn nhn
SystemOptions pdngchottccctiliu.Xemthm Cctuchn
Drawing.
Document-specificdrawingoptions.Chnbngcchclick Tools,Options.
Trn nhn Document Properties, chn Detailing hoc trang bt k. Cc thit
lp trn Document Properties ch p dng i vi ti liu hin thi. Xem
thm Detailing.
Page properties. Thit lp cho ph hp vi my in. Click File, Page Setup
xc nh cc thuc tnh nh- l v h-ng giy, t l in cng nh- header
v footer. Xem thm Page Setup.
Drawing sheet formats. tu bin ph hp vi cc tiu chun ca cng ty,
bn c th:
Tu bin cc khi v ch thng tin (xem Tu binSheet Format)
Thayikhvh-nggiy, t l vkiubtrcchnhchiu(Xem
Thay i ci t trang in.)
Templates. Tu bin cho ph hp vi cc tiu chun ca cng ty bn. Bn c
ththitlpdrawing,detailingvccoptiontiuchuntrongmt
template.Bncngcthl-ucctiliudrawingdnglmdrawing
template. Xem thm CcDocument Template.

To mt Drawing
Cc bn v gm mt hoc nhiu view -c sinh ra t mt part hoc assembly.
Part hoc assembly ny phi -c l-u tr-c khi bn c th to drawing.
Cc Drawing file c phn m rng l .slddrw. Mt drawing mi c tn ca m
hnh u tin -c chn vo. Tn ny xut hin trn thanh tiu . Khi bn
l-udrawing,tncamhnhxuthintronghpthoi SaveAs nh-tn
file mc nh vi phn m rng mc nh .slddrw. Bn c th sa tn tr-c
khi l-u drawing.
To mt drawing mi:
1 Click New trn thanh cng c Standard, hoc click File, New.
Hp thoi New SolidWorks Document xut hin.
2 Chn Drawing trnnhn Templates.Hpkim CreateRapidDraftDrawing xut
hin. Chn hp kim ny nu bn mun. Xem thm RapidDraft Drawing.
205

3 Click OK.
4 Trong hp thoi Sheet Format To Use, chn mt sheet format:
Standard Sheet Format. Chn mt kh giy tiu chun (v d A-Landscape) t
list.
CustomSheet Format. Click Browse, tmnmtsheet format theosthch
v click Open. Xem thm Tu binSheet Formats.
NoSheet Format. Chngiytrngtiuchun t PaperSize list,hoc chn
User Defined. Nu chn User Defined, bn phi xc nh kh giy (Width and
Height).
5 Click OK.
Mt ti liu drawing mi s -c m, sheet format -c chn v t l in s hin
th trong thanh trng thi d-i y ca s SolidWorks.

Thit lp trang in
Bncththitlpccchititchosheetkhibtumtdrawinghocsau
ny. Bn cng c th sa i cc chi titcasheetc sn. Nu chn NoSheet
Format khibnmmtdrawingmi,ccgatrmcnh-cxcnhtrong
Drawings Options s -c s dng.
Xc nh cc chi tit cho sheet:
1 Right-clickbiut-ngsheettrnCythitk,hocvngtrngcadrawing
sheet, hay nhn sheet d-i y drawing window v chn Properties.
Bn ch c th sa cc thuc tnh ca sheet ang kch hot. c thm thng
tin v vic to v kch hot cc sheet b sung, xem Drawing c nhiu trang.
2 Nhp cc la chn ca bn trong hp thoi Sheet Setup:
Name. Nhp tiu vo trong hp.
Papersize.Chnmtkhgiytiuchuntdanhschhocchn User
Defined xcnhmtkhgiytubin. Nubnchn User Defined,hy
xc nh Height v Width cho giy.
Scale. Xc nh t l mc nh cho tt c cc hnh trn sheet.
Sheet Format. Chn mt nh dng sheet tiu chun t danh sch, hoc chn
Custom hay None.Nuchn Custom,dngnt Browse chnmtnhdng
sheet tu bin.
ReloadSheetFormat.NubnlthayiSheet Format,bncthtrv
format mc nh bng cch click nt ny.
Type of projection. Chn First angle hoc Thirdangle theo mc nh.
Next view label, Next datum label. Xc nh k t s dng.
Usecustompropertyvaluesfrommodelshownin.Optionnych-cdng
nu c nhiu m hnh -c biu din trn sheet. Nu drawing c ghi ch rng
lin kt n cc thuc tnh file tu bin ca mt m hnh, hy chn view
c cha m hnh m bn mun dng thuc tnh ca n. Nu bn khng xc nh,
ccthuctnhcamhnhtrongviewutins-csdng.Xem Lin
kt cc ghi ch n cc thuc tnh ca ti liu.
3 Click OK.

Drawing nhiu trang

Bn c th thm cc sheet vo drawing bt c lc no.
1 Click Insert, Sheet. Bn cng c th right-click nhn sheet bt k hoc icon
casheettrnCythitkvchn AddSheet.Hpthoi SheetSetup xut
hin, vi tn mc nh ca sheet mi l s tip theo, v d, Sheet2.
2 Xc nh cc chi tit ca sheet nh- m t trong Sa i thit lp trang inv
click OK.
Xem mt sheet khc:
206

Click nhn ca sheet bn mun. Bn cng c th right-click nhn sheet hoc sheet
icon trn Cy thit k v chn Activate.
Xo mt sheet:
1 Right-clicksheettabhocsheeticontrnCy thitkvchn Delete.Bn
cngcthclicktrongvnghovnhn Delete xosheetangkch
hot.
2 Click Yes trong hp thoi Confirm Delete.

Cc Sheet Formats, Sheets v Views

Ch th ca cc item trong drawing ph thuc vo ci g -c kch hot khi mc
-c to. Cc it-ng Sketch, cc ghi ch v cc mc khc c th thuc v
mt drawing sheet, mt view, hoc mt drawing sheet format. Ni chung, bn phi
kch hot ch th ca mt item trong th bc edit item .
NOTE: Cckch th-cvghi chvn-cgnvomhnhkhngtun theoquy
tc ny. Chng thuc v hnh m chng -c gn vo, bt k hnh c -c kch
hot khi bn to cc item ny hay khng.
Vd,bncthkchhotmthnhvtomt-ngcutrcthucvhnh
ny.Nubndichuynhocxohnhi,-ngcutrctrncngbdi
chuyn hoc xo theo. sa -ng cu trc ny, bn phi kch hot hnh ln
na.
Bncthto-ngcutrcnh-thtrnsheet,khikhngchnhno-c
kchhot.Vvy,nubndichuynhocxocchnh trongsheetny,-ng
cu trc ny khng b tc ng. sa -ng cu trc ny, chnh sheet phi
-c kch hot.
Cng vy, bn phi kch hot sheet format edit cc item thuc v sheet format
. Khi sheet format -c kch hot, sheet b n, gm ton b cc item thuc v
sheet v tt c cc hnh.

Tu bin Sheet Format

Bn c th tu bin sheet format cho ph hp vi nh dng tiu chun ca cng
ty bn. Cc sheet format trong SolidWorks software khng ph hp vi bt c mt
tiu chun no c.
Edit drawing sheet format ca drawing:
1 Click Edit, Sheet Format, hoc right-click vng trng trn drawing sheet, hay
sheet icon trn Cy thit k v chn Edit Sheet Format. Nu sheet ny khng c
sheetformatno,hytomtcinubnchn EditSheetFormat,riclick
Rebuild.
2 sa text c trong cc khi tiu , hoc:
Double-click text . Bn c th text ti ch ri click ra ngoi text box
thi edit.
-hoc-Right-clickvchn Properties.Hpthoi Properties choNotexut
hin. Thay i cc item bn mun v click OK. Xem thm Cc thuc tnh ca ghi
ch.
3 editsheetformatbngcchdichuyn,xohocthmcc-nghaytext
trong cc khi tiu :
xo, click -ng hoc text v nhn Delete key.
di chuyn, click -ng hoc text v ko n v tr mi.
thm -ng, click Line, hoc Tools, Sketch Entity, Line.
thmtext, click Note trnAnnotationstoolbar,hoc Insert,
Annotations, Note.Xcnhcc thuc tnhca textri clickttext
vo v tr bn mun.
4 Cc sheet format tiu chun trong software c mt im neo nh v bng vt
liuti mt v tr xc nh trong sheet. t li im neo ny, tri rng
Template iconchosheet.Right-click Bill ofMaterialsAnchor icon,chn Set
Anchor,riclickchbnmunneo.Bncngcthright-clickmtim
207

sketch trong template v chn Set as Anchor. im neo ny highlighted mu hng

v tr nn nhn thy khi bn chn icon.
NOTE: Bncththmccimneochoccdrawing-ctotrongccphin
bn tr-c SolidWorks 98Plus. Right-click sheet v chn Edit Sheet Format. Sau
right-click mt sketch point (hy thm vo nu cn) v chn Set as Anchor.
Nusheetkhngcsnmttemplate,hytomtcikhithchinthtc
ny.
5 thmccit-ngtccngdngkhc,nh-cclogocng ty,chtiu
chun t mt file v.v, click Insert, Object. Bn c th to mt i t-ng mi
hoc chn vo t mt file. Cc i t-ng c th -c link hoc embed trong cc
drawing sheet file.
Tr li edit sheet:
Click Edit, Sheet. Bn cng c th right-click sheet icon hoc sheet format icon
trn Cy thit k, hay right-click vng trng trong sheet v chn Edit Sheet.

Lu cc Sheet Format
Click File, Save Sheet Format. V tr mc nh ni cc sheet format -c l-u l
trong <install_directory>\data,trphibnxcnhmtth-mckhckhici
t software.
ghimt StandardSheetFormat,chnsheetformattlistvclick
OK.
l-usheetformatvimttnmi,click CustomSheetFormat.Click
Browse, tmn th-mcbnmun,nhptnmivclick Save.(Ccfile
Sheet format c phn m rng l .slddrt.)
Khibnl-usheetformat,ccthuctnhfiletubinmbn-avoti
liudrawings-cl-ucngvisheet format. Ccthuc tnh tubintrong
sheet format ny s -c -a vo cc drawing mi nu chng s dng sheet format
. Xem thm Cc thuc tnh tu bin.

Lin kt ch gii n cc thuc tnh ti liu

t ng chn cc thng tin vo mt drawing, bn c th lin kt cc ch gii
trong mt trang drawing n cc thuc tnh ti liu.
Tt c cc ti liu SolidWorks u c cc thuc tnh -c xc nh bi h thng
nh- sau:
Tn thuc tnh
SW-File Name

Ga tr
Tn ti liu, khng c phn m rng

SW-Folder
th- mc ti liu c vch cho cui
SW-Long Date *
ngy hin thi vit di *
SW-Short Date *
ngy hin thi vit tt *
*nhdngngytuthucngnngvvng.Xemchititti
Settings/Control Panel/Regional Settings/Date trn my tnh ca bn.
Hn na, cc drawing cn c cc thuc tnh do h thng xc nh nh- sau:
Tn thuc tnh

Ga tr

SW-Current Sheet
SW-Sheet Format Size

S trang ca sheet ang kch hot

Khgiysheetformatangkch
hot
SW-Sheet Name
Tn sheet ang kch hot
SW-Sheet Scale
T l ca sheet ang kch hot
SW-Total Sheets
Tngssheettrongdrawingang
kch hot
Bn c th link mt ghi ch n cc thuc tnh ca m hnh -c biu din trong
drawing (v d thuctnh SW-File Name, hoc thuc tnh tubin do ng-idng
xc nh trong ti liu m hnh).
Khibneditsheetformat, thuctnhcthbini-cshinth(d-i
dng: $PRP: "property name"). Khi bn tr li edit sheet, ga tr ca thuc tnh
, nu tm -c, s hin th.Nu ga tr ca thuc tnh khng tm -c,bin
ca tn thuc tnh s hin th trn sheet.
208

Mt ghi ch -c link c th gm c text v n c th gm cc lin kt n nhiu

thuctnh. V d,hin thsheetnumberhin tiv tngssheet,bnc
th -a vo ghi ch:
SHEET $PRP: "SW-Current Sheet"OF $PRP: "SW-Total Sheets"
Trn sheet, cc ga tr thuc tnh -c hin th l: SHEET 1 OF 2 (trang
u ca drawing 2 trang)
Link mt ghi ch trong sheet format n mt thuc tnh:
1.Trong hp thoi Properties ca Note, click Link to Property

2.Tronghpthoi LinktoProperty,chnmt PropertyName t.Listny

cha tn cc thuc tnh do h thng xc nh v do ng-i dng xc nh m
bn n nh cc ga tr trong ti liu drawing ang kch hot.
3.linkghichnccthuctnhcamhnh-cbiudintrong
drawing ny, kim External model reference, ri chn mt Property Name t
list.Theomcnh,gatrcathuctnhchomhnh-cbiudin
trong hnh u tin s -c hin th.
NOTE: sa mt thuc tnh tu bin c sn, hoc to mt ci mi,click
Edit Properties, ri sa cc thuc tnh trn nhn Summary Info - Custom
and Configuration Specific .
Nu sheet c cha cc hnh ca nhiu m hnh, bn c th xc nh hnh c
mhnhmbnmundngthuctnhcan.Right-clicksheet,chn
Properties, ri chn hnh ny t list d-i Use custom property values from
model shown in.
Nu khng m hnh no -c biu din trong (v d, khi bn to mt sheet
format mi), bn c th chn mt thuc tnh t list ca drawing hoc thm
mt thuc tnh tu bin mi. Thuc tnh ny s -c gii khi mt m hnh
-c -a vo sheet.
Khibnl-usheetformat,ccthuctnhmimbn-avocng
-cl-u cng sheet format. Chng s -c -a vo cc drawing mi nu s
dng sheet format ny.
4.Update drawing, nu cn.
Link to Property
Bncth linkgatrmtthuc tnhti liu,mt thuctnhtubinhoc
mtthuctnhxcnhcuhnhntextcamtghich.Nugatrthuc
tnh ny thay i, ghi ch s thay i t ng.
Link mt ghi ch n mt thuc tnh:
1.Trong hp thoi Properties, click Link to Property .
2.Click mi tn trn list Property Name. Danh sch cc thuc tnh kh dng
tu thuc vo ni m ghi ch -c to. Trong mi tr-ng hp, ch nhng
thuc tnh c ga tr c th mi -c lit k.
Partorassemblydocument.Listgmccthuctnhcatilium
hnh, gm cc thuc tnh do ng-i dng xc nh.
Drawingsheetorsheetformat.Listgmccthuctnhcatiliu
drawing, gm cc thuc tnh do ng-i dng xc nh.
Drawingview.Listgmccthuctnhcatiliumhnhbiudin
trn view. (Nu mt view -c chn khi bn chn ghi ch, hoc nu ghi
ch-cnhvomhnhtrongmtview,ghichthucvview
ny.)
NOTE: tt c cc ti liu u c cc thuc tnh do h thng xc nh
SW-FileName, SW-FolderName, SW-LongDate, v SW-ShortDate.Cc
Drawingc thm ccthuc tnhdohthngxcnhmbncths
dngtubinmt sheetformat.Xemthm Lin ktccghich n
cc thuc tnh ca ti liu.
209

3.thmmtthuctnhtubin mi,hocedit mtcicsn, click

EditProperties,risaccthuctnhtrnnhn SummaryInfo Custom
and Configuration specific.
4.Chn mt thuc tnh t list v click OK.
Note text biu th trong hp thoi l tn thuc tnh
PRP:"propertyname".Trongtiliuny,chghichlgatrquynhcho
thuc tnh.

d-i

dng

C s Drawing
Ca s drawing gm mt Cy thit k ging trong cc ca s part v assembly. Cy
thit k trongdrawinggmcmtlist thbccaccitemthucvdrawing.
Misheetcmticon;d-imisheet,ccciconchosheetformatvtng
hnh.
Bn c th sp xp th t li cc sheet ca ti liu drawing trong Cy thit k.
Ko mi ln mt sheet n v tr mi. Cc nhn sheet s t ng cp nht.
Ducng
cnhitems iconchobitncchanhiuitem. Click
rng item v hin th ni dung ca n.

tri

Cchnhchiu tiuchunchalistcafeaturetrongparthocassemblybiu
din trong hnh chiu. Cc hnh -c sinh ra, nh- hnh chch hoc hnh ct, th
khc,chng c cc item xc nh hnh (vng trn chch, -ng ct v.v).
Bncthzoommtviewbngright-clickhnhvchn View,Zoomto
Selection hocright-clicktncahnhtrongCythitkvchn Zoomto
Selection. Bn c thzoom sheet bng right-click tn sheet trong Cy thit k
v click Zoom to Selection.
Drawing window c cc th-c o cnh trn v tri. Cc th-c ny (v c thanh
trngthi)chobitvtrcontrtrnsheet.tthinthth-c,click
View, Rulers.
Vikiuhnh-clink ti hnhcha:vdcchnhchich,ct,chiuphv
chiu.Right-click trnvngtrnchchhoc-ngctvchn JumptoDetail
View (hoc Section View). Right-click hnh con v chn Jump to Parent View. Cc
hnhproject(gmcchnhchiucnhvnhca3hnhchiu tiuchun)v
cc hnh chiu ph ch nhy -c t con v cha.

Cc View ca Part v Assembly

Bncthtoraccdrawingcaparthocassemblyvinhiukiuview:
Standard3View, Named v RelativetoModel.Tiliuparthocassemblyphi
-c l-u tr-c khi bn c th to ra cc drawing view ca n.
Bncthtocchnh Projection,Auxiliary, Detail, Crop, Section, Aligned
Section, hoc Broken t cc hnh c tr-c trongsheet ang kch hot.
Bn cng c th to mt Empty view v hoc ch thch. Xem thm V2D.
Vi mts thao tc,bncn chnmthnh;vinhngthao tckhc,bnphi
kch hot mt hnh.
Chn mt hnh cho php bn to mt hnh chiu, chn cc break line cho mt
broken view,dichuynview trn sheet v resize -ng bao ca view. Mt
view-c chnsc border xanh l cy (blue trong RapidDraft drawings)
v cc handle. chn mt view, click vo vng trng bn trong -ng bao
view.
Kchhot mtviewchophpbnvvotrongview.Vicnylcn
thitvccsectionlinevprofilechodetailview.editsketch
entity, phikch hotview lch th ca n. Border caviewangkch
hot c bng.
Bncthtmtoptionccdrawingviewtkchhotkhicontr
l-tquachng.Click Tools,Options.Trnnhn SystemOptions,chn
Drawings. Chn hoc hu kim Dynamic drawing view activation.
Khi Dynamic drawing view activation -c chn, view gn v tr con tr s
t kch hot. tm dng s t kch hot, bn c th kho tiu im trn
mtviewhoctrnmtsheet.Right-clickviewhocsheetvchn Lock
View Focus hoc Lock Sheet Focus.
210

Lock View Focus cho php bn thm cc i t-ng sketch vo mt hnh,

ngayckhicon trtrnnhngviewkhc. Bnc thyntm l
cc item bn thm vo vn thuc v hnh bn mun.
Lock Sheet Focus cho php bn thm cc sketch entity vo mt sheet.
Nu khng, cc sketch entity s thuc v hnh gn ni bn bt u
v nht.
trlikiutkchhot,right-clicklnnavchn Unlock
View Focus (hoc double-click mt view khc) hay Unlock Sheet Focus
(hoc double-click mt view bt k).
Khi Dynamicdrawingviewactivation khng-cchn,double-click
nibtktrongmtviewsboundarykchhotview,hoc
right-clicktrongboundarynyvchn ActivateView. thi kch
hotmtview,double-click lnna,kchhotmtviewkhc,hoc
right-click v chn Activate Sheet.

View Boundary
Khi con tr trn cnh mt hnh drawing, -ng bao ca hnh pht sng. Size ca
-ngbao-ctnhtng,giatrnsize,hnhdngvh-ngmhnh-c
biu din trong hnh . Bn c th iu chnh size ca -ng bao ny (rng hn
dchnvkchhothn).Bnkhngththunh-ngbaobhnmhnh
hin th trong hnh. Cc -ng bo v hnh trong c th chng ln nhau.
Thay i size ca view boundary:
1 Chn hnh.
2 Tr ln mt drag handle gc hoc cnh ca -ng bao.
3 Khi con tr i thnh

, ko handle t li c -ng bin.

Tt bt hin th boundary:
Click Tools,Options.Trnnhn SystemOptions,click Drawings.Kim Display
drawing view borders. Khi -c chn, -ng bao mi hnh hin th thnh mt hp
mu xm. Khi khng -c chn, cc boundary n i. Option ny p dng i vi tt
c cchnh trong drawing. Ngay c khi n cc boundary, chng vn highlight
khi con tr i qua chng v hnh -c kch hot vn hin th l hp xm.
Nu m hnh trong mt hnh khng -c kch hot hoc l cu hnh l-u cui cng,
border l nt t.

2D Sketch trong Drawing

Bn c th to mt drawing ch bng cc hnh v 2D m khng cn tham chiu n
mtmhnhcsn.Nhnghnhvnycth-ckimsotbngnhngt-ng
quan (collinear, parallel, tangent, v.v), cng nh- cc kch th-c tham bin.
hin th grid, right-click drawing sheet ang kch hot v chn DisplayGrid.
CccngcSketchvsketchrelationshotngtrongmttiliudrawing
ging nh- khi chng thc hin trong mt ti liu part hoc assembly. Ch khc l
thay v v trn cc mt phng hoc b mt ca m hnh, bn v trn drawing sheet
hoc trong mt hnh ang kch hot.
Hnh rng
Bn c th to mt hnh rng trong drawing cha hnh v ca bn. Khi hnh ny
-c kch hot, tt c cc hnhv -c -a vo u thuc v view ny. Sau ,
hnh v c th -ctt l,di chuyn v xo c nhm trong khivnduy tr
tnh edit c lp ca cc i t-ng sketch.
1 Click Insert, Drawing View, Empty.
2 Click t hnh ny vo trong vng ho.
3Resize nu cn.
Import hnh v
Bn c th import cc file DXF/DWG vo mt SolidWorks drawing. Sau bn c th
inserthnhvnyvomtsketchtofeaturetrongmtpart.Xemthm
DXF/DWG Files(*.dxf,*.dwg).
211

2D Emulator
SolidWorkssoftwaregmmtngdngadd-inchophpbntoccit-ng
sketch bng cch nhp lnh d-i dng text. Xem thm 2D Emulator.

RapidDraft Drawing
Khi nim
Cc RapidDraft drawing l nhng thit k bn c th m v lm vic trong cc
drawing file m khng cn ti cc file m hnh vo b nh.
-ngbaohnhtrongccRapidDraftdrawingmublue.Khimhnhthamchiu
-c ti vo b nh, cc view border i thnh xm hoc l cy.
Nu m hnh tham chiu cn c cho mt thao tc trong mt RapidDraft drawing, bn
s -c nhc ti file m hnh . Bn c th timhnh bng tay nhvic
right-click mt view v chn Load Model.
Khi bn m mt RapidDraft drawing, hp kim Load Model xut hin trong hp thoi
Open.
SolidWorks 2001 RapidD raft drawing c ci tin vic ti m hnh, cp nht t m
hnh,3Dhighlighting,chnvthamchiucccnh. convertccRapidDraft
drawingclnnhdngSolidWorks2001,mdrawing,timhnhvrebuild
drawing.
Khimt RapidDraftdrawingkhng-cngbvi mhnh,n-c invimt
watermark: SolidWorks RapidDraft Out-of-Sync Print
Li ch ca cc RapidDraft Drawing
Bn c th gi cc RapidDraft drawing nnhngng-i dng SolidWorks m khng
cn gi cc file m hnh. Bn cng c thkim sot tt s cp nht drawing n
m hnh. Cc thnh vin nhm thit k c th lm vic ring r trn drawing, b
sung cc chi tit v ghich, trong khi nhng thnh vin khc lm vic trn m
hnh. Khi drawing v m hnh -c ng b ho, tt c cc chi tit v kch th-c
thm vo drawing -c cp nht n hnh dng hnh hc thay i ca m hnh.
Performance
ThigiancnmmtdrawingtrongRapidDraft formatgimngkdokhng
cn ti cc file m hnh. V vy, cc d liu m hnh khng -c -a vo trong
bnh,bnhdnhnhiudungl-ngchocctrnhxldliudrawing,l
iu c ngha quan trng i vi s thc hin i vi drawing ca cc assembly
ln. Bnphi kim sot over khi ti m hnh, vn mt thi gian ti v cp
nht drawing.
File Size
RapidDraft format cn nhiu d liu cnh v t d liu surface. V th, mt s
fileslnhnkhiconvertsangRapidDraft,trongkhiccfilekhclinh
hn. Ni chung, nu cc bn v ca bn c nhiu hnh ct, file size s gim. Nu
ccdrawingkhngcccsectionview,filesizecthtng.Filesizelin
quantrctipnscnhnhnthy trongdrawing. V d,nuccpartnhng
patternvinhiuinstance,rtcthfilesizestngkhiconvertsang
RapidDraft format.
Updating Views
Mtsthayi,nh-sectionline,detailcircle,scale,hocgcchiu,iu
kinviewupdate.Khimtdrawingviewcnupdate,viewhinthmt
crosshatch pattern.

Convert cc Drawing thnh RapidDraft

Khi bn m mt drawing c sn, SolidWorks software nhn bit drawing c phi l
mtRapidDraftdrawinghaykhng.Nudrawingbnchnkhngphilmt
RapidDraftdrawing,hpkim ConverttoRapidDraftxuthin.Nubnconvert
ri sau l-u drawing, ln sau bn m n, hp kim ny khng xut hin na.
Khi bn convert mt drawing thnh RapidDraft, drawing v m hnh cng -c ti
ln memory. Bn phi ng ri m li drawing m n m khng m m hnh tham
chiu.
212

NOTE: KhimtdrawingconvertsangnhdngRapidDraft,nkhngth
convert tr li -c na. Bn nn l-u mt version ca file ch-a convert.
Convert mt drawing thnh RapidDraft:
1 Click Open. Hp thoi Open xut hin.
2 Browse n drawing file v chn file. Nu drawing ch-a phi l mt RapidDraft
drawing, hp kim Convert to RapidDraft xut hin.
3 Chn kim Convert to RapidDraft v click Open. Bn v -c m vi m hnh -c
ti vo memory.
4 L-u drawing v ng n li.
5 Li m drawing .
Tgitri,drawing-cnhnnhnlmtRapidDraftdrawing. Convertto
RapidDraft check box s khng xut hin na. M hnh ch -c ti khi bn mun.

To cc RapidDraft Drawing
Khibtumtdrawing mi,bncthchntodrawingl mt RapidDraft
drawing.
1 Click New. Hp thoi New SolidWorks Document xut hin.
2 Chn icon Drawing trn nhn Templates.
3 Chn kim Create RapidDraft Drawing.
4 Click OK.Hp thoi Sheet Format To Use xut hin.
5 Chn mt sheet format. Xem thm To mtDrawing.
6Click OK.Mt RapidDraft drawing mi -c m ra.

Lm vic trong RapidDraft Drawing

KhimmtRapidDraftdrawing,softwareskimtrattcccsheettrong
drawingmborngchng-cngbvimhnh,nukhng,bns
-c cnh bo.
Nu mt RapidDraft drawing -c m v bn m mt ti liu m hnh t File, Open
hoc bng right-click mt view v chn Open model name, drawing s -c ng b
ho khi bn ti m hnh.
Ti m hnh:
1.Right-clickmtviewchamhnhbnmunloadvchn LoadModel.
Confirm Load Model dialog box xut hin.
2.Chn Don't prompt me again in this or any future session check box nu bn
khng mun thng ip ny xut hin na.
3.Click Yes tip tc ti m hnh.
Cc thao tc kh thi trong RapidDraft Drawing khng c mhnh
L-u v m cc drawing
B sung
oCc kch th-c
oCc ch gii (ghi ch, bng b mt, Chun gia cng, Datum Target,
sai leech hnh dng, k hiu hn, -ng tm)
oCc Empty view
oBalloons (c cc du hoa th, s -c gii n s item khi m hnh
-c ti)
oVirtual sharps
Thay i
oScale cc sheet hoc view
oLineColor,LineStylevLineThicknesscacccnhmhnh,
silhouette edge v cc sketch entity cho part v assembly
213

oDng hng View

oCrop View
Chn
oCc Imported plane, sketch, origin v axis
oSection view edges
oCosmetic threads, gm tham chiu v ly kch th-c
oCc cnh v nh ca m hnh
oCc cnh Silhouette
o

CcFace

Dng, tham chiu v ly kch th-c cc cnh nh v trung im m hnh

Cc cnh khut
Update drawing vi cng c Rebuild
o l-ng
Cc kch th-c tham chiu thc
View temporary axes
3D highlighting
Cc thao tc cn c mhnh
Khimhnhkhng-cti,ccentitycamhnhkhngxuthintrongCy
thit k v nhng thao tc sau khng th thc hin -c:
Import
oDesign Tables
oCc Model item (kch th-c, ch gii, origin, plane, axis, hoc cc
sketch)
oCc plane v axistham chiu n cc layer c sn
B sung
oCcviewmi(Standard3View,Named,Projection,Section,Detail,
Relative, Auxiliary, Broken, Crop)
oBills of Materials
oHole Callouts hoc Cosmetic Threads
Thay i
oCc ga tr hoc thuc tnh kch th-c feature (cng nh- cc origin
v nhng tham chiu hnh hc khc) -c nhp t m hnh.
oT l k hiu mt ct
oHin th Tangent edge
Chn
oCc Model face
oCc Surface
oComponent Line Font item t shortcut menu
Cut v Paste cc view
Hide/Show cc Component hoc Hide Behind Plane

Cc hnh chiu tiu chun

Cc hnh chiu tiu chun ni chung bt u cho mt drawing l:

214

Standard 3 View

Named View

Standard 3 View
Tu chn Standard 3 View d-i Insert, Drawing View to ba hnh chiu vung gc
mc nh ca mt part hoc assembly -c hin th ng thi. Xem thm thng tin
v h-ng ca Standard 3 View ti Chiu theo gc thnht v thba.
Vic dng hnh chiu bng v hnh chiu cnh -c c nh theo hnh chiu ng.
Hnh chiu bng c th di chuyn dc, hnh chiu cnh c th di chuyn ngang.
Cchnhchiubngvcnh-clinknhnhchiung.Right-clickhnh
chiu bng hoc cnh v chn Jump to Parent View. Hnh chiu cha c th trn
cng mt sheet hoc trn sheet khc.
Xem thm v vic dng cc view trn mt sheet ti Di chuyn cc View v Quay cc
Views.
C vi cch to mt bn v c Standard 3 View.
To Standard 3View bng ph-ng php chun:
1 M ti liu part hoc assembly, hay mt drawingc cha mt view ca mhnh
bn mun.
2 M mt drawing mi.
3 Click Standard3View trn Drawingtoolbar,hoc click Insert, DrawingView,
Standard 3 View. Con tr chuyn thnh

4 Chn m hnh bng mt trong cc cch sau:

-a vo cc hnh chiu ca mt part, trong part window, click mt face,
hoc ch bt k trong graphics area, hay click tn part trong Cy thit k.
-avocchnhchiucamtassembly,trongassemblywindow,click
vng trng trong graphics area, hoc click tn assembly trong Cy thit k.
-a vo cc hnh chiu ca mt component trong assembly, trong assembly
window, click mt face trn part , hoc click tn part hoc sub-assembly
trong Cy thit k.
Trongmtdrawingwindow,clickmtviewcchaparthocassemblybn
cn, hoc trn Cy thit k hoc trong graphics area.
Drawing window tr li pha tr-c v ba hnh chiu -c t trong drawing.
To Standard 3View t mt file:
Nu bn khng m ti liu m hnh, bn vn c th to mt drawing cho n.
1 Trong mt drawing, click Standard 3 View

2 Right-click trong graphics area v chn Insert From File.

3 Browse n ti liu m hnh bn mun v click Open.
To Standard 3View bng ph-ng php drag-and-drop:
Hnh mc nh -c to khi bn ko v th mt part hoc assembly vo drawing l
Standard 3 View.
1 M mt drawing window mi.
2 Ko mt ti liu part hoc assembly document t WindowsExplorer hoc t ca
s Feature Palette v th n vo ca s drawing,
- hoc - Ko tn t nh Cy thit k ca ti liu part hoc assembly ang m
v th n vo ca s drawing.
Cc hnh chiu -c -a vo drawing.
To Standard 3View t mt hyperlink trong Internet Explorer:
1 Trong Internet Explorer (4.0 hoc mi hn), tm n v tr cha hyperlink n
cc SolidWorks part file.
215

Vd,trnSolidWorkswebsite,trongmcSupport,intrangSolid
ModelingLibrary.Bncngctht-cchtrthnhthnhvinca
SolidWorks t nhng nh cung cp th ba no .
2 KohyperlinktcasInternetExplorervthnvomtcasdrawing
ang m. Hp thoi Save As xut hin.
3 Tm n th- mc bn mun l-u part, nhp mt tn mi, nu thch v click Save.
Ti liu part -c l-u v cc hnh chiu ca n -c -a vo drawing.

Named View
Bn to NamedView bngcch chn trongscc tncahnhtrong tilium
hnh, gm:
Cc hnh chiu vung gc tiu chun (Front, Top, Isometric, v.v)
Current view ca m hnh
Cc hnh ca ng-i dng m bn to ra bng cch zoom v quay m hnh,
tophicnh Perspective

,nuthch,ri l-uhnhbngccht

tn. Ton b m hnh s -c hin th, ngay c khi hnh -c chn ch hin
th mt phn m hnh. Bn khng th kch hot mt hnh phi cnh hoc gn
kch th-c hay ghi ch cho n.
Vd,drawingnybiudinmt
FrontView,mtIsometricViewv
mtNamedViewdong-idngxc
nh.
Thngtinthmvnamedviewv
NamedViewdong-idngxcnh
tronghpthoi Orientation,xem
nh h-ng.

Chn mt named view:

1.Click NamedView

trnthanhcngcDrawing,hocclick Insert,

DrawingView, NamedView. NamedViewPropertyManager xuthinvicc

h-ngchntrnmhnh.Ccph-ngphpny-cmtcthtrong
Standard 3 View. Con tr i thnh

2.Chn m hnh.
Bng thuc tnh Named View hin th mt danh sch gm cc tn ca tt c
cc hnh tiu chun, Current view v cc hnh ca ng-i dng do bn to
trong m hnh.
NOTE:Bncthsau thayih-ngca mthnh tiuchunhocca
ng-i dng. Tuy nhin, h-ng Current ch c hiu lc khi bn t ch cho
n.
3.Chn mt named view t danh mc. Con tr i thnh

4.Trong ca s drawing, click ni bn mun t hnh (mt preview ca hnh s

hinthgipbn).Ccnamedviewkhngdngviccviewkhctheo
mc nh v bn c th di chuyn chng t do trong drawing sheet.
Thay i h-ng ca Named View:
1.Chn mt Named View. Bng thuc tnh Named View xut hin.
2.Double-click mt h-ng tiu chun hoc custom.

216

Bng thuc tnhNamed View PropertyManager

Bngthuctnh NamedView mkhibninsertmt NamedView vomtdrawing,
hoc khi bn chn mt Named View c sn. Bng thuc tnhny kim sot cc thuc
tnh sau:
H-ng View
Double-clickmtview orientation tronglist thayih-ngca
view -c chn.
Custom Scale (T l ng-i dng)
Chnkim chophpthayi t l, saugga tr t l cho
view -c chn.
More Properties
Saukhibntoviewhocchnmtviewcsn,bncthclick
More Properties m hp thoi Drawing View Properties.

Cc Drawing View h qu
Khi qut
Cc kiu hnh drawing -c sinh ra t cc hnh khc nh- cc standard views hoc
cc hnh pht sinh khc:
ProjectionView (Hnh

Detail View

Section View

chiu)

Auxiliary

View

Crop View

Aligned Section View

(H.chiu ph)

Relative to Model View

Broken View

Alternate

Position

View

Projected View (hnh chiu)

Projection View -c to bng cch chiuvunggc mthnh, s dng gc chiu
th nht hoc th ba khi xc nh trong hp thoi Sheet Setup.
Bn c th to mt hnh chiu ca hnh t hp tho ri.
To mt hnh chiu:
1.Click ProjectedView

trnthanhcngcDrawing,hocclick Insert,

Drawing View, Projected.

Bng thuc tnh Projected View xut hin.
2.Chn mt hnh chiu t . Con tr thay i thnh

3. hin th mt mi tn ch h-ng chiu, chn Display View Arrow. Nhp mt

nhn nu thch (ti a hai k t).
chn h-ng chiu, di chuyn con tr sang pha thch hp ca hnh -c
chn.
Mt preview ca hnh ny hin th, bt ly hnh chiu gn nht. khng
truy bt, gi Ctrl khi di chuyn hnh preview. truy bt tr li, bung
Ctrl.
Bncthchiuttri,phi,
trnhocd-i(trongvdny,
ng-idngdichuyncontr
n bn phi view -c chn).
4.btrnhiuProjectedView,
click Keep Visible

5.Khi hnh ch bn mun,click

t n.
217

Hnh chiu -c t trn trang, dng theo hnh m t , n -c to ra.

Mc nh, bn ch c th di chuyn hnh chiu theo h-ng chiu. Xem thm Dng v
hin th View.
Hnh chiu -c lin kt vi cha ca n. Right-click Hnh chiu v chn Jump to
Parent View.

Auxiliary View (hnh chiu ph)

Mt hnh chiu ph ging nh- mt Projected View, nh-ng n -c chiu vung gc
vi mt cnh tham chiu trong mt hnh c sn.
Bn c th to mt hnh chiu ph ca mt exploded assembly view.
To mt auxiliary view:
1.Click AuxiliaryView

trnthanhcngcDrawing,hocclick Insert,

Drawing View, Auxiliary.

Bng thuc tnh Auxiliary View xut hin.
2.Chn mt cnh tham chiu (khng phi l cnh thng ng hay nm ngang, v
s to ra mt hnh chiu bnh th-ng).
Cnh tham chiu ny c th l mt cnh ca mt part, mt cnh silhouette,
mt-ngtm,hocmt-ngsketch.Nubnchnmt-ng,tr-cht
phi kch hot drawing view.
Khi bn di chuyn con tr, hnh preview s xut hin. Bn c th kim sot
vic dng vh-ng ca n nh- sau:
oAlignment.khngdngtheomcnhkhibnthnhchiuph,
gi Ctrl khidi chuynhnhpreview. tr linh-tr-c,th Ctrl
ra.
oOrientation.Bncthchuynh-ngcahnh(tr-chocsau)bng
cch ko hnhi qua cnh tham chiu. Mt mi tn biu din h-ng ca
hnh,th-ng-cdngkhihukim Showcontentswhiledragging
view.Saukhithnh,bncthchuynh-ngcahnhbngcch
double-clickmitnhocbngcchchn Flipdirection trongBng
thuc tnh.
3.Di chuyn con tr ti khi hnh ni bn mun, ri click t hnh.
Xem thm Dng v hin thView.
Mi tn ca hnh ch th h-ng chiu. xo mi tn ny, chn hnh chiu ph.
TrongBngthuc tnh,chnhochukim Displayviewarrow vnhpmtnhn
nu thch (ti a hai k t).
Cchnhchiuph-clinkt
vi cha ca chng. Right-click hnh
chiuphvchn JumptoParent
View.Hnhchacthtrncng
sheet hoc trn sheet khc.
Nu bn s dng mt -ng sketch
tohnhchiuph,sketchny
absorbedbnkhngvtnhxo
n i.
CenterMarks tronghnhchiuph
-c t thng h-ng vih-ng ca
hnh sao cho mt trong cc line ca
Center Mark song song vi h-ng ca
view.
V d, cnh nghing trn hnh chiu
ng -c chn cho hnh chiu ph.

Relative to Model View (hnh chiu tng quan)

Mt Relative to ModelView l mt hnh chiu vung gc -c to bi hai b mt
hoc mt phng trc giao trong m hnh v -c xc nh theo cc h-ng ring ca
218

chng. Kiu hnh chiu ny cng -cdng t hnh chiu vung gc u tin
cho mt drawing nu n khc nhiu mt hnh chiu mc nh.
Chn mt relative to model view:
1 Click RelativeView

trnthanhDrawing,hocclick Insert,DrawingView,

Relative To Model. Con tr i thnh

2 Chn m hnh, bng mt trong cc ph-ng php m t trong Standard 3 View. M

hnh hin th trn screen.
3 Trnmhnh,clickmtbmtmbnmunc mt h-ngcbit. Hpthoi
Drawing View Orientation xut hin.
4 Chn mt h-ng (Front, Top, Left, v.v) v click OK.
5 Chn b mt khc, vung gc vi b mt kia, chn h-ng cho n v click OK. Con
tr i thnh

6Trongcasdrawing,clicknibnmuntview(mtpreviewhinth
gip bn). Hnh chiu t-ng quan khng dng vi cc hnh khc theo mc nh v
c th di chuyn t do trong trang drawing. Nu gc ca b mt trong m hnh
thay i, cc hnh ny cp nht duy tr h-ng xc nh ban u.
V d, mt hnh chiu thc ca b mt nghing vung gc vi mt tr-c ca m
hnh -c to nh- sau:

Xc nh mt nghing l Front Xc nh mt tr-c l

Kt qu
Left

Detail View (hnh trch)

BncthtoDetailViewtrongdrawingbiudinmtphncamtview,
th-ng vi t l ln hn. y c th l chi tit ca mt hnh chiu vung gc,
mt hnh 3D hoc mt hnh ct.
Bn c th to mt Detail View t:
Mt named view biu din phi cnh
Mt Detail View khc
Mt Crop View
Detail view tri ra -c trong Cy thit k cng nh- cc component v feature.
Bn c thto mt detail view ca exploded assembly view.
To mt detail view:
1.kch hot mt hnh c sn.
2.Click DetailView

trnDrawingtoolbar,hocclick Insert, Drawing

View, Detail.
Detail View PropertyManager xut hin v cng c v Circle -c kch hot.
3.V mt vng trn.
NOTE: to mt profile khng trn, v profile tr-c khi click cng c
Detail View. Dng mt cng c v to mt profile kn bao quanh vng s
219

-c biu din chi tit. Bn c th ly cc kch th-c hoc t-ng quan

nh v profile chnh xc i vi m hnh.
NOTE: Nu bn nh dng mt Broken View, bn s -c hi lin kt hnh v
vi m hnh.
Khi bn di chuyn con tr, preview ca hnh s hin th.
4.Khi view ch bn mun, click t view.
Ghi ch trn detail view gm nhn v t l, nu t l khc vi sheet scale.
CcDetailviewkhngdngvicchnhkhctheomcnhvcthdi
chuyntdo trongdrawingsheet. Nubnmun loibcchnhv-c
import n drawing, edit m hnh du cc sketche tha trong Detail View.
Detail View -c lin kt vi vng trn ca n. Right-click vng trn ny v
chn JumptoDetailView,cthtrncnghockhcsheet.Right-click
Detail View v chn Jump to Parent View.
Modify Detail View
Thay i v tr hoc cprofile:
1.Chn profile .
2.Ko tm di chuyn, hoc ko chu vi i c.
Detail View s thay i nh- profile.
Thay i profile bng cch edit sketch:
1.Right-click profile sketch v chn Edit Sketch.
2.Edit profile thay i hnh dng hoc c.
Con tr chuyn thnh

khi trn detail profile. Detail View s thay i

nh- profile.
Chn mt profile hin th:
Nubndnghnhkhchnhtrnlmprofile,bncthchnhinthn
trong hnh cha.
1.Chn Detail Viewhocvng trndetail. Detail View PropertyManager xut
hin.
2.D-i Circle Options, Style, chn Profile hoc Circle.
Nu bn chn Circle hin th, bn c th chn Style ca ghi ch v
c th ko chi ch i khp ni tr vo trong vng trn.
Nubnchn Profile hin th,bnc thkoghichikhpni
tr vo trong profile.
Bn c th chn c hin th vng trn hay profile -c hin th theo mc nh
haykhngtrongccDetailViewmi.Click Tools,Options, SystemOptions,
Drawings. Chn hoc hu kim Display new detail circles as circles.
Thay i t l Detail View:
1.Chn Detail View hoc detail circle.
2.TrongBngthuctnh DetailView,chn CustomScale,nhpt lmiv
click OK.
T l Detail View hin th trong ghi ch nu n khc t l ca sheet.
Thay i ghi ch:
Double-click ghi ch v edit text ti ch. Click ra ngoi thot.
-hoc-Right-clicktextvchn Properties.Hpthoi NoteProperties xut
hin. Thay i text v thuc tnh ca n, nh- font, dng, v.v v click OK.
Nhntrndetailprofilecngcpnht.Victhayifontkhngpdngcho
nhn profile.
Thay i text ca nhn trn detail profile:
220

Double-click nhn v edit text ti ch. Click ra ngoi thot.

-hoc-Chndetailcirclehaynhn.Bngthuctnh DetailView xuthin.
D-i Circle Options, sa i text v font.
Ghi ch Detail View cng cp nht. Mt thng ip xut hin hi bn c thay
i font cho Detail View khng.
C nh Detail Views:
Bn c th c nh Detail Views, ngn chng di chuyn nu hnh cha b i c.
Chn Detail View. Trong Bng thuc tnh Detail View, d-i View Options, chn Pin
position.
Detail View PropertyManager
BngthuctnhDetailViewxuthinkhibntomtDetailViewmitrong
drawing, hoc khi bn chn mt Detail View hay detail circle c sn. Bng thuc
tnh ny kim sot cc thuc tnh sau:

Cc tu chn Circle
Style

-Chn Circle hoc Profile.Nubnchn Circle,nhiukiu

circle c th dng -c.

Label

- sa k t lin kt vi detail circle v detail view.

Font Chnmtfontchonhndetailcirclekhcfontcatiliu,hu
kim Document'sfont v Font.Nubnthayifontnhndetailcircle,
mt thng ip hi bn c p dng cho nhn detail view khng.
Cc View Option
Full outline Chn hin th -ng nt profile trong detail view.
Pinposition Chnngndetailviewdichuynnuhnhchathayi
c.
Scale hatch pattern Chn t l gch mt ct da trn t l ca detail
view.
Custom Scale
Chnkimchophpthayiscale,rigga tr choscalecaview
-c chn.
More Properties
Saukhitomthnhhocvimthnhcsn,bncthclick More
Properties m hp thoi Drawing View Properties.

Crop View
Bn cth tch drawing view bt k tr Detail View, mthnh m t c th
to ra Detail View, hoc mt exploded view. Crop View c th l-u tng b-c bi
v bn khng to ra hnh mi. V d, thay v to mt Section View ri mt Detail
View,sauduiSectionViewnaykhngcncnthit,bncthcrop
Section View ny trc tip. Bn khng th to mt Detail View t mt Crop View.

221

Crop mt hnh:

Mt vng trn
-c v trn
Section View

1 Kch hot mt hnh c sn.

2 Vmtprofileknbngmtcngc
sketch.
3 Click

Crop

View

trn

Sau khi crop, ch

cn phn bn
trongvng trn
-c hin th

Drawing

toolbar,hocclick Tools, CropView,

Crop.Phnhnhbnngoi profiles
bin mt.
Edit hoc xo b Crop View:
Right-click hnhv chn Crop View, Edit
Crop hoc Remove Crop.
- hay - Chn hnh v click Tools, Crop View, Edit Crop hoc Remove Crop.

Broken View (hnh gy)

Bn c th dng mt hnh gy (hoc t) trn drawing ca mt part di tit din
ng u. Vic ny lm cho c th hin th part trong t l ln trong mt kh
giy nh. Cc kch th-c tham chiu v kch th-c m hnh lin kt vi phn gy
phn nh cc ga tr ca m hnh thc t.
Bn c th p dng cc lnh Break View v Un-Break View cho nhiu hnh.
V d:
Break -c chn
vo hnh.

Cc break line
-c ko n cc
v tr.

Break View -c
p dng.

222

To Broken View:
1.Chn drawing view v click Insert, Vertical Break (hoc Horizontal Break).
Hai -ng break xut hin trong hnh.
Bn c th -a nhiu b break line vo mt hnh; nh-ng chng phi c cng
h-ng. Bn ch c th thm cc break vo mt unbroken view.
2.Ko cc break line vicon tr

t chng trn part, ni bnmun

ngt.
3.Right-click bn trong hnh v chn Break View.
Parthin thvi mt chttrn thn. Ccbrokenviewcnghtrk
hiu ren v tm.
NOTE: Khi bn ngt mt hnh, tt c cc i t-ng sketch nm gia cc break
line u b xo. Cc kch th-c ti tr thnh l lng.
Trongdrawingview,ccbreaklinekoditibincahnhcthd
dng chn v di chuyn. Khi in, cc break line ch -c th hin trn nhng
ch chng thc s ct.
Khi phc mt broken view v trng thi bnh th-ng:
Right-click mt hoc nhiu broken view v chn Un-Break View.
Sa i mt broken view:
thay i hnh dng cc break line, right-click mt break line v chn
mt style t shortcut menu.
thay i v tr break, ko cc break line.
thay i chiu rng khe break, click Tools, Options. Trn nhn Document
Properties,click Detailing. Nhp mt ga tr mi cho Break Line Gap.
hin th khe mi, Un-Break ri Breakview.
NOTE: Bn khng th chn mt Area Hatch i qua break trong mt Broken View. Bn
ch c th chn n trong trng thi unbroken.

Hnh ct
Cc hnh ct trong Drawing
Bntomt SectionView trongdrawingbngcchcthnhchabngmt-ng
ct. Hnh ct c th l mt hnh ct thng hoc ct bc -c xc nh bng -ng
ct bc. -ng ct gm cc cung ng tm.
NOTE: Bn cng c th to cc hnh ct trn m hnh.
Bn c th to cc hnh ct ca cc hnh ct. Hnh ct mi -c tnh ton t m
hnh gc v hnh ct cp nht khi m hnh thay i.
Bn c th biu din cc cnh n trong hnh ct khi hnh ny kiu Hidden Lines
Removed. Bn c th biu din tt c cc nt khut ca cc feature v component
-cchntrongtiliudrawing.Bncthtruycpcimnybnghai
cch.
Biu din nt khut t shortcut menu:
1 Right-click mt feature hoc component trong drawing view hoc trn Cy thit
k v chn Show/Hide, Show Hidden Edges.
2 Nucccnhkhut-cnhnthy,bncthnchngtrlibngrightclick feature hoc component v chn Show/Hide, Hide Hidden Edges.
Biu din nt khut trong hp thoi Drawing View Properties:
1 Right-click drawing view v chn Properties.
2 Chnnhn Show Hidden Edges.
3 Chn mt feature hoc component t drawing view hoc Cy thit k -a chng
vo list cc mc -c hin th bng nt khut.
4 Click Apply thy hiu qu.
223

5 du li cc nt khut, chn mt item trong list v nhn Delete.

- hoc -Chn feature hay component trong drawing view hoc Cy thit k.
6Click OK ng hp thoi.
Cc hnh ct tri -c trong Cy thit k tt c cc component v feature
thnh kh dng.
To mt hnh ct:
1.Kch hot mt drawing view c sn.
2.Click SectionView

trnthanhcngcDrawing,hocclick Insert,

Drawing View, Section.

Bng thuc tnh Section View xut hin v cng c Line -c kch hot.
3.V mt -ng ct.
NOTE:tohnhctmulti-line,hocdngmt-ngtmlm-ng
ct, v -ng ct tr-c khi click cng c Section View.
Nu -ng ct ngn hn hnh dng hnh m n ct, bn -c hi nu mun to
mt hnh ct ring phn. Nu bn click Yes, hnh ct s -c to theo kiu
ct ring phn.
Khi di chuyn con tr, mt preview ca hnh ct hin th. Theo mc nh,
hnhctdngtheoh-ngccmitntrn-ngct.khngtheomc
nh khi bn t hnh, nhn Ctrl. tr li mc nh, th Ctrl ra.
H-nghnhctthayikhibnkocontriqua-ngct. Nu-ng
ctcnhiuon,hnhctsdngtheoon-cchnkhibnto
-ng ct.
4.Khi hnh ct nibn mun, click t n.
Theo h-ng dng mc nh, mt hnh ct ch c th di chuyn theo h-ng cc mi
tn -ng ct. Xem thm Dng v hin th view.
Cc Multiple section line c th c cng nhn. Mt thng ip cnh bo s xut
hin nu tiu chun drawing bn dng khng cho php iu .
Cc hnh ct -c lin kt vi cc -ng ct ca chng. Right-click -ng ct v
chn JumptoSectionView,cthtrncngmtsheethoctrnsheetkhc.
Right-click hnh ct v chn Jump to Parent View.

Hnh ct dng
Bncthtomthnhctdng
trong drawing qua mt m hnh hoc
mtphnmhnh,ridngthng
vi phn -ng ct -c chn. Hnh
ctdngt-ngtmt Section
View, nh-ng -ng ct cho mt hnh
ctdngctnhthaion
thng.
Trongvd,hnhchiu-ckch
hotbiudin-ngct,ccmi
tn v nhn. Hnh ct bn phi.
To mt aligned section view:
1.kch hot mt hnh drawing c sn.
2.Click Centerline hoc Line, hay Tools,SketchEntity,Centerline hoc
Line.
3.V -ng ct. -ng ct ny phi c t nht hai on ni nhau v to thnh
mt gc.
4.Chn phn -ng ct bn mun dng hnh ct.

224

5.Click AlignedSectionView
trnthanhcngcDrawing,hocclick
Insert, Drawing View, Aligned Section.
NOTE:Nubnangtrongmtassembly,hpthoi SectionViewSection
Scope xut hin.
Bngthuctnh SectionView xuthin.Bnkhngththayigcca
-ngmbnchndnghnh;nh-ngbncththayivtrca
hnh.
Khidichuyncontr,mtpreviewcahnhshinth.Theomcnh,
hnhsdngtheoh-ngmitntrnphn-ngct-cchn. khng
theo mc nh, nhn gi Ctrl. tr li dng theo mc nh, th Ctrl ra.
H-ng ca hnh thay i khi bn ko preview bng qua -ng ct. Bncng
c th chn Flip direction trong Bng thuc tnh.
Hnh -c dng theo phn -c chn khi to -ng ct; cc mt ct t cc
phn khc -c chiu ln cng mt phng.
6.Khi hnh ct ni bn mun, click t n.
Theomcnh, mthnhctdngchc thdichuyntheoh-ngmi tntrn
phn -ng ct -c chn. Xem thm Dng v hin th view.

Hnh thay i v tr
Bncthchngchnhxchaihnhdrawinglnnhaubngcngc Alternate
PositionView.Hnhthayivtr-cbiudinbngccnto.Cchnh
thay i v tr th-ng -c dng biu din vng chuyn ng ca mt assembly.
Bn c th ly kch th-c gia hnh gc v hnh thay i v tr.
Hnh thay i v tr -c -a vo Cy thit k.
Bn c th to nhiu hnh thay i v tr trong mt drawing.
Hnhthayivtrkhngkhdng trongcchnhBroken, Detail,hoc
Crop.
Chn mt hnh thay i v tr:
1.Click AlternatePositionView

trnthanhcngcDrawing,hocclick

Insert, Drawing View, Alternate Position.

Bng thuc tnh Alternate Position xut hin. Bn-c nhc chn mt hnh
drawing chn hnh thay i v tr vo.
2.D-i Configuration, chn:
New configuration - to cu hnh thay i v tr mi. Chp nhn tn mc
nh hoc g tn mi.
- hoc Existing configuration - chn cu hnh c sn trong ti liu assembly.
Chn mt cu hnh t list.
3.Click OK . Cc kt qu l:
Newconfiguration Nutiliuassemblych-am,nstm.
Assembly xut hin vi Bng thuc tnh Move Component m v FreeDrag
kch hot. Lm tip b-c 4.
Existingconfiguration v trthayicacuhnh-cchnxut
hintronghnhdrawingvBngthuctnhngli.Hnhbiudin
hon tt. Khng cn lm tip na.

225

4.Dngcngc MoveComponent
dichuyncccomponent
caassemblynnibn
mun.
5.Click OK ngBngthuc
tnh MoveComponent vtr
li drawing.
Vtrthayicacuhnh
assemblynyxuthintrong
hnhdrawingbng cc nt o v
Bng
thuc
tnh
Alternate
Position ng li.
V d hnh thay i v tr:

Dng v hin thhnh Drawing

Manipulating cc hnh
Cc thuc tnh ca hnh Drawing
Hp thoi Drawing View Properties cung cp thng tin v hnh drawing v m hnh
lin quan vi n.

226

Xem v sa Drawing View Properties:

1.Right-clicktrongmthnhdrawing(khngphimhnh)vchn
Properties.
- hoc T Bng thuc tnh ca mt hnh, click More Properties.
2.Sa cc thuc tnh trn nhn View Properties theo yu cu:
View information. Hin th Name v Type ca hnh (read-only).
Model information. Tn ca m hnh v -ng dn cc ti liu tham chiu
-chinth(read-only).Thngtinmhnhkhngkhdngchocc
hnh RapidDraft khi m hnh khng -c ti.
Configuration Information. Chn:
Use models "in-use"or last saved configuration.
- hoc Use named configuration. Nu bn mun dng mtcuhnh m bn to
v t tn t tr-c, chn cu hnh ny t list.
Show in exploded state. Nu hnh cha mt assembly c exploded view
xc nh, chn hp kim ny hin th hnh tho ri .
Typeofdimensionscreatedinthisview.Chn Projected hoc True
(Isometric). Nu bn ly kch th-c trong mt hnh isometric, cc kch
th-c True chobngatrthctcamhnh.Cckchth-c
Projected l cc kch th-c phng trong 2D.
Alignbreakswithparent.Nuhnhlmt BrokenView -ctot
broken view khc, chn hp ny dng khe t trong c hai hnh.
3.Click OK.
Tu thuc nhng thay i ca bn, c th cn phi click Update View hoc
Rebuild .
Cp nht cc hnh
Bn c th kim sot s cp nht cc hnh trong mt drawing bng cch xc nh
kiu Automatic view update cho ti liu drawing ang kch hot. Nu -c chn,
cc hnh drawing cp nht khi bn thay i m hnh.
Bn cng c th chn cc option khc thay kiu cp nht hin thi khi m cc
bn v v bn c th xc nh cch thc cp nht mc nh cho tt c cc bn v
mi.
NOTE: Bn khng th kch hot hoc sa mt bn v ang cn cp nht.
Thay i kiu cp nht trong bn vhin thi:
Right-clickdrawingicontrnnhCythitkvchnhockhngchn
Automatic view update.
Xc nh cch cp nht cho cc bn vmi:
1 Click Tools, Options. Trn nhn System Options, click Drawings.
2 Chn mt trong nhng option:
Openexistingdrawingswithautomaticviewupdateoff. Khi-cchn,
software s khng cp nht cc hnh trong khi m mt bn v. Nu m hnh c
nhngthayisaukhibnv-ccpnhtlncui,nhnghnhdrawing
ch-a -c cp nht s b gch mt ct mu xm.
Tu chn ny cho php bn m cc drawing, c bit l nhng drawing ln v
phctp,rtnhanh.Nu Automaticviewupdate lONkhikhidrawing
-c l-u ln cui, option ny s t li l OFF.
Khi khng chn (mc nh), software s cp nht cc hnh khi m mt drawing
c sn, nu Automatic view update l ON khi drawing -c l-u ln cui.

227

Set automatic view update for new drawings. Khi chn (mc nh), Automatic
viewupdate l ON trong tt c cc drawing mi. Khi bn thay i m hnh,
cc drawing view t ng cp nht.
Khikhngchn, Automaticviewupdate l OFFtrongttcccdrawingmi
v bn phi cp nht cc hnh bng th cng. Bn c th cp nht tt c cc
hnh mt ln hoc ring tng hnh. Khi m hnh thay i, nhng hnh cn cp
nht -c nh du bng k hiu mt ct xm.

228

Cp nht th cng cc drawing view:

1 Right-click icon ca drawing trn nh Cy thit k v hu kim Automatic view
update.
2 cp nht tt c cc hnh mt ln, s dng mt trong cc cch sau:
Click Edit, Update All Views.
Click Rebuild hoc Edit, Rebuild cpnht tt ccchnhcn-ccp
nht.
3 cp nht mt drawing view, dng mt trong cc cch sau:
Chnmthnhriclick UpdateView

trnthanhcngcDrawing,hoc

click Edit, Update View. (S dng Tools, Customize thm icon Update View
vo toolbar, nu cn.)
Right-click hnh v chn Update View.
Bn c th chn hnh trong Cy thit k hoc trn drawing sheet. Bn cng c th
gi Ctrl v chn cc hnh cp nht mt ln.
Di chuyn Drawing
Bn c th di chuyn tt c cc thc th ca mt drawing trong trang drawing.
1 Right-click tn drawing tn nh Cy thit k v chn Move.
2 G mt ga tr vo hp Xvalue hoc Yvalue box v click Apply.
Tt c cc i t-ng ca drawing s di chuyn mt hong xc nh theo h-ng
X hoc Y.
3 Click Close ng hp thoi.
Di chuyn hnh Drawing
Di chuyn con tr trn -ng bao hnh n pht sng hoc chn hnh . Khi con
tr di chuyn

hin th, ko hnh n v tr mi. L-u nhng gii hn sau:

Standard 3 View. Hnh chiu ng -c dng c nh i vi cc hnh chiu

khc.Khibndichuynhnhchiung,cchnhchiukhccngdi
chuyn theo. Hai hnh chiu ny c th di chuyn c lp, nh-ng ch theo
cc h-ng chiu chng.
Cchnh Auxiliary,Projected,Section v AlignedSection -cdngvi
hnh cha to ra chng v ch di chuyn theo h-ng chiu.
Cchnh Broken tuntheoquytcdngcahnhgc.Cchnh Crop v
Alternation Position gi nguyn h-ng dng hinhg gc.
Cc hnh Named, Detail,Relative to Model, v Empty c th di chuyn t do trong
sheet v khng phi dng vi hnh no khc.
Dng hnh
Bn c th thay i cc hnh khng dng theo mc nh:
1 Chnmthnhdrawingvclick Tools,AlignDrawingView, Horizontalto
another view hoc Vertical to another view.
- hay Right-click mt drawing view, chn Alignment, ri chn mt trong cc option:
Align Horizontal by Origin
Align Vertical by Origin
Align Horizontal by Center
Align Vertical by Center
Con tr i thnh

2 Chn hnh bn mun dng.

229

Gc mhnh hoc tm hnh drawing sdng theo h-ng -c chn. Vic dng
-c duy tr khi bn di chuyn hnh tham chiu.

230

Ph dng hnh:
Vi cc hnh -c dng, bn c th phv dngv di chuynhnh mt cch
c lp.
Right-clicktrongkhunghnh(khngphimhnh)vchn Alignment,Break
Alignment, hoc Tools, Align Drawing View, Break Alignment.
Tr li dng theo mc nh:
Bn c th tr li dng theo mc nh cho hnh m bn ph dng.
Right-clicktrongkhunghnh(khngphimhnh)vchn Alignment,
Default Alignment hoc click Tools, Align Drawing View, Default Alignment.
Quay cc hnh

Bn c th quay ngang hay dc mt hnh. Bn cng c th quay hnh theo mt gc

bt k.
1 Chn mt cnh thng ca m hnh trong hnh drawing.
2 Click Tools, Align Drawing View, Horizontal Edge hoc Vertical Edge.
Hnh ny s quay n khi cnh bn chn nm ngang hoc thng ng.
Nu c nhng hnh -c chiu t hnh bn quay, chng cng cp nht duy tr
h-ng chiu.
Quay mt hnh drawing quanh tm ca n:
1 Click RotateView trnthanhcngcViewhocright-clickhnhvchn
View, Rotate View.
Hp thoi Rotate Drawing View xut hin.
2 Ko hnhquay theo yu cu. Hnhs bt theogias 45o nh-ng bn c th th
hnh ti gc bt k. Gc xut hin trong hp thoi.
- hoc Tronghpthoiny,ggcvo Drawingviewangle,chnhochu Dependent
views update to change in orientation v click Apply xem kt qu.
3 Click Close ng hp thoi.
trli,right-clickhnhvchn Alignment,DefaultAlignment.Nudng
mc nh n hnh khc b ph, gc dng cng -c phc hi.
Copy v Paste cc hnh
Bncthcut,copyvpastecchnhdrawingtsheetnysangsheetkhc
trong cng drawing cng nh- t ti liu drawing ny sang ti liu drawing khc.
Bn cng c th ko cc hnh qua cc sheet trong cng mt drawing (nh-ng khng
n ti liu drawing khc -c).
thc hin cc thao tc ny cho nhiu hnh mt ln, gi Ctrl khi chn chng.
NOTE: Nu bn mun copy mt hnh Detail hoc Section t mt drawing n drawing
khc, bn phi copy c hnh cha ca n. Bn c th copy hnh cha tr-c hoc ng
thi.
Cut/copy/paste mt drawing view:
1 Chn hnh trn sheet hoc trong Cy thit k.
2 Click Cut hoc Copy, hay click Edit, Cut hoc Copy.
3 Chuynnsheethoctiliudrawingch,clicknibnmundnnri
click Paste hoc Edit, Paste.
Di chuyn hoc copy cc hnh bng cch k o:
1 Chnmthnhtrndrawing sheetangkchhothocchniconcantrong
Cy thit k.
2 dichuynhnhny,gi Shift,rikohnh-cchnhay iconcan v
th vo icon ca sheet ch.
copy hnh, gi Ctrl khi ko v th.
231

n/Hin cc hnh
Bncthdng HideView du tonbmthnhkhi lmvic trongdrawing.
Khi du, bn s dng ShowView hin th li hnh.
Khibndumthnhccchnhphthuc(Detail,Section,hocAuxiliary),
bn -c chn c du cchng i khng. Khi bn hin th licc hnh cha hoc
hnh ph thuc, bn -c chn c hin th hnh lin quan khng.
n/Hin cc hnh:
1 Right-click hnh trn sheet hoc trong Cy thit k v chn Hide View.
Nu hnh ny c cc hnh ph thuc, bn -c hi c du lun chng i khng.
Nuhnhangkchhotkhibndun,khungkchhot(xm)vnhinth.
Nu khng, khung cng s n i.
xemchtcchnhbnmkhngphihinth
lichng,click View,ShowHiddenViews.Khungcchnh
n s b gch cho.
Con tr c hnh

v khung pht sng khi con tr i qua hnh n.

2 hin th li hnh, right-click n v chn Show View.

Nu hnh ny c cc hnh ph thuc, bn -c hi c hin th chng lun khng.
n/Hin cc cnh
1 Right-click mt cnh trong drawing view v chn Hide Edge. Cnh ny s khng
hin th na nh-ng vn pht sng khi con tr i qua n.
2 hin th li cnh ny, right-click n v chn Show Edge.
Nubnkhngthchn-ccccnhn,click Tools,Options.Trnnhn
System Options, chn Drawings. Chc chn rng kim Select hidden entities.
n/Hin cc Component
Bn c th n hoc hin cc component trong mt assembly drawing.
Mt ph-ng php chn nhanh n cc component l Hide Behind Plane.
Bn c th truy cp Hide/Show Components bng hai cch.
T shortcut menu:
1 Right-clickmtcomponenttrongdrawingviewhocCythitkvchn
Show/Hide, Hide Component.
2 Nucomponentnyn,bncthhinthlinbngright-clicking
componenttrongCy thitk(khng trongdrawingview)vchn Show/Hide,
Show Component.
T hp thoi Drawing View Properties:
1 Right-click hnh drawing v chn Properties.
2 Chn nhn Hide/Show Components.
3 Chn mt component t hnh drawing hoc Cy thit k -a vo danh sch cc
mc b n.
4 Click Apply xem kt qu la chn.
5 hin th li component ny, chn n trong danh sch Hide/Show Components v
nhn Delete.
- hoc - Chn n trong Cy thit k.
6Click OK ng hp thoi.
Xem thm Cc thuc tnh caDrawing View v n hin cc cnh.
n sau mt phng
Bn c th n cc component ca mt assembly drawing sau mt mt phng. Th tc
ny l mt ph-ng php la chn nhanh chng cho vic n hin cc Component. Ch
c nhng component hon ton nm sau plane ny mi b n.
232

Bn c th chn h-ng n v v tr cho plane ny. Cc to X, Y v Z ca plane

ny -c biu din trong hp thoi.
n cc component sau mt plane:
1 Trong Cy thit k, chn mt mt phng.
2 Right-click v chn Hide Behind Plane. Hp thoi Hide Behind Plane xut hin.
3 Thayikhongcchcaplanenytronghp Distance dichuynn,nu
cn.
Cc to X, Y, Z ca plane xut hin trong mc Plane point.
4 Chn hp kim Reverse direction, nu cn.
5 Click OK.
Hin th li cc component:
1 Right-clickhnhvchn Properties.Hpthoi DrawingViewProperties xut
hin.
2 Chn nhn Hide/ShowComponents.
3 Chn tt c cc mc trong danh sch sau mt phng v nhn Delete.
4 Click OK.
Xem thm Cc thuc tnh caDrawing View v n hin cc cnh.

Hin th
Line Font ca Component
Bn c th thay i line font (kiu -ng nt) cho cc component -c chn trong
mt assembly drawing.
1 Right-click mt component trong hnh drawing v chn Component Line Font. Hp
thoi Component Display Properties xut hin.
2 Chn Visible Edges t danh sch Type of Edge.
Nubnchohinthntkhuttrongcchnhdrawing,bncngcthxc
nh mt font khc cho Hidden Edges.
3 Chn mt Line Style v Line Weight. Chng -c hin th trong hp Preview.
4 Chn ni p dng font ny cho hnh drawing From Selection hoc All Views.
5 Nu drawing c nhiu layer, bn c th chn mt layer c tn trong danh sch
Layer.
6Click OK. Font mi -c dng cho cc cnh ca component .
NOTE: Nubnt LineStyle hoc Line Weight l Default,ccthitlpcho
layers s -c s dng.
Line Format
Bn c th xc nh mu, m v kiu cho:
Cc thit lp h thng cho cc i t-ng sketch mi
Cc i t-ng trong layer
Cc thuc tnh ca -ng, cnh v i t-ng sketch c sn
Cc thit lp cho nh dng -ng nt l:
Thit lp-kim sot ton b trong:
oLayers
oTools, Options, System Options, Colors v Default Edge Display
Thit lp-kim sot c th bng cc cng c Line Format
Cc thit lp sau y -c p dng nu trong mt hp thoi cng c Line Format,
hp kim Default:
-c chn
233

oCc thit lp ca Layer nu i t-ng ny trong mt layer

oCcthitlpcahthng nuit-ngnykhngtrongmt
layer
Hu chn
oThit lp bng cng c Line Format - t c th cho i t-ng
Khi bn thm cc i t-ng sketch mi vo mt drawing, line format s theo cc
thit lp ca Layer. Nu khng c layer no kch hot, line format s theo cc
thit lp ca h thng.
Vi cc -ng, cnh v i t-ng sketch, cng c thit lp line format s ln
ccxcnhcholayervthitlpchohthng.Ph-ngphpthitlpcc
thuctnhcalinekhcchoccassemblycomponenttrongdrawinglbng
Component Line Font.

Cc cng c Format
Cc cng c trn thanh cng c Line Format lm thay i cc nh dng sau:
LayerProperties.tccthuctnhcalayer (Color, Thickness,v
Style), chuyn cc i t-ng vo nhng layer v chn mt layer cho cc i
t-ng mi.
LineColor. Chn mt mu t palette, hoc chn Default. Bncthchuyn
imuxcnhviccmumcnhbngcngc ColorDisplayMode (
d-i).
Line Thickness. Chn mt m cho -ng nt hoc Default t menu. Khi bn
dichuyncontrtrnmenu,tnm (Thin, Normal, Thick,v.v)hin
thtrong thanhtrngthi. Ccnt t-ngngkhi in-cxcnhtrong
File, Page Setup, trn nhn Printer, d-i Line weights.
LineStyle. Chn mtkiuhoc Default t menu.Khibndichuyncontr
trn menu, tn kiu -ng t-ng ng
th trn thanh trng thi.

(Solid, Dashed, Phantom v.v) s hin

ColorDisplayMode. Clickcngcnychuynigiaccmuthmm
(cc mu chn trong layer hoc vi Line Color) v cc mu trng thi ca h
thng (hon ton xc nh, ch-a xc nh, v.v) Cc im mt lundng mu
trng thi ca h thng.
Xc nh nh dng cho cc i t-ng sketch mi trong cc drawing hin thi v
t-ng lai:
1.Click bn ngoi drawing sheet kch hot cc cng c Line Format.
2.Click mt cng c trn thanh cng c Line Format v chn mt nh dng t
menu.
3.Cc i t-ng Sketch (-ng thng, -ng tm, cung trn, v.v ) m bn -a
vodrawingnysdngccnhdng-cxcnh,cho tikhibn
chn nh dng khc.
Thay i nh dng i t-ng sketch:
1.Chn mt hoc nhiu -ng, cnh, hoc i t-ng sketch bn mun thay i.
2.Click mt cng c trn thanh cng c Line Format v chn mt nh dng t
menu.
nh dng mi s -c p dng cho cc i t-ng -c chn.
Layer
BncthtocclayertrongtiliudrawingcaSolidWorks.Bnchnh
mu, m v kiu -ng nt cho cc i t-ng mi, -c to trong mi layer.
Cc i t-ng mis t ng -c -a vo layer ang kchhot. Bnc th n
hoc hin tng layer ring.
234

Cc kch th-c v ghi ch c th -c chuyn n cc layer; chng s dng mu

xcnhcholayer. Cci t-ngSketch sdngttcccthuctnhca
layer ny.
Cc component, trong cc drawing ca part hoc assembly , c th chuyn n cc
layer. Hpthoi ComponentDisplayProperties gmmtdanhschchnlayer
theo tn cho component.
Nu bn import mt file .dxf hoc .dwg vo SolidWorks drawing, cc layer s -c
totng.Thngtinlayer(tn,thuctnhvccvtrentity)-cxc
nh trong h thng ni file .dxf hoc .dwg gc -c l-u.
Nu bn export mt drawing c cc layer nh- mt file .dxf hoc .dwg, thng tin
layer s c trong file ny. Khi m file trong h thng ch, cc i t-ng s
trn cng cc layer v c cng nhng thuc tnh.
To cc layer ca drawing :
1 Trong mt drawing, click Layer Properties

2 Click New v nhp Name ca layer mi.

3 Xc nh nh dng line cho cc i t-ng sketch trn layer .
xc nh mu line, click hp d-i Color, chn mt mu v click OK.
xc nh kiu -ng, click hp d-i Style v chn mt kiu.
xc nh m, click hp d-i Thickness v chn mt m.
Mt mi tn ch layer ang kch hot. kch hot mt layer, double-click cnh
tn n.
Mthnhbngnsngxuthincnhnhnglayeranghinth.dumt
layer, double-click bng n ca n. Bng n s chuyn sang mu xm v tt c
cci t-ngtronglayernyun.btli layer,double-clickbngn
ln na.
xo mt layer,chn tnnvclick Delete. di chuyn cc i t-ng n
layer ang kch hot, chn chng trong drawing v click Move.
Xem Component Line Font v Line Format

In cc Drawing
Bn c th in mt drawing sheet, hoc ch in vng -c chn trn sheet. Bn c
th inen trng(mc nh) hoc inmu. Nhng thng tin c bn v in cc ti
liu SolidWorks, xem In cc ti liu.
In mu mt drawing:
1 Trong mt drawing, thay i cc mu i t-ng theo s thch.
2 Click File, Page Setup. Trn nhn Printer, d-i Drawing Color, chn mt trong
s sau ri click OK:
Automatic. SolidWorks nhn ra kh nng ca my in v gi thng tin mu n
nu driver ca my in bo rng n c th in mu.
Color / Gray scale. SolidWorks gi d liu mu n my in m khng cn bit
nkhnng inmuvbococadriver my in. Myinentrngs in
cc i t-ng mu bng cc sc xm hoc nt t vi option ny. S dng
option ny khi c my in mu hoc en trng -c ci t ng.
Black and white. SolidWorks gi tt c cc i t-ng n my in inen
trng bt k kh nng in mu ca my in.
3 Click File, Print. Trong hp thoi Print, d-i Name, chn mt my in mu.
4 Click Properties,kim tra ccoptionbtkcnchoinmuvhyxcnh
cho ph hp ri click OK. (Cc option ny thay i tu theo my in.)
5 Click OK in.
Khi my in -c xc nh thit lp cho in mu, Print Preview cng hin th mu
cho drawing.
235

In ton b drawing sheet:

1 Click File, Print. Trong hp thoi Print, d-i Print range, click All hoc xc
nh Pages bn mun in.
2 D-i Scale, click hp kim Scale To Fit in ton b sheet ln giy, hoc hu
kim v xc nh mt ga tr Scale (theo %).
3 Click OK.
In vng -c chn trn drawing sheet:
1 Click File,Print. Tronghpthoi Print,d-i Printrange,click Selection
and click OK.
Hpthoi PrintSelection xuthinvmtkhungchnhinthtrndrawing
sheet.Khungnychobit thit lp inhin thi(cgiy,h-nggiy,v.v)
nh- xc nh d-i File, Page Setup, Print Setup.
2 Chn mt h s t l p dng cho vng -c chn.
Modelscale(1:1).ylmcnh.Cnghalvng-cchnsin
kch c thc; mt m hnh c kch th-c 100mm s -c in bng 100mm. T l
mc nh ca sheet -c dng tnh chnh xc c in; v vy, nhng hnh
dng t l khc vi sheet, bn c th cn thay i t lc-c kt
qu mong mun.
Sheetscale(n:n).Vng-cchns-cinnh-n-chinthtrn
ton b sheet. Nu c drawing v c giy nh- nhau, ton b sheet s -c
in. Nu khng, ch vng -c chn -c in, nh- n phi xut hin trn ton
b sheet.
Custom scale. Vng-c chn-c in theo t l bn xc nh. Nhp t l
bn mun vo cc hp ri click Apply scale.
Khi bn thay i t l, khung chn cng thay i c ph hp.
3 Kokhungchnnvtrtrnvngbnmunin.Bncthpanhoczoom
hnh, hay thay i sheet trong khi khung chn hin th.
4 Click OK in vng -c chn.

Detailing
Khi qut
Bn c th a nhiu tiu tit cn thit ca cc m hnh vo nh ng t i li u part v assembly. Gm cc kch
thc, ghi ch, biu tng v.v Sau bn c thchn chng tm hnh vo drawing.
Khi ang trong drawing, bn c th thm cc kch thc tham chiu, cc ghi ch khcv Bng danh mc
cn thit. Cc ghi ch v cc kch thc tham chiu trong mt drawing khng tc ng n cc ti liu part
hoc assembly.

Thit lp cc tu chn Detailing

Bn c tht cc tu chn cho cc chi ti t din mo ring i vi cc part, assembly v drawing. Cc tu
chn ny ch tc ng ti ti li u hin hnh.
1 Click Tools, Options. Trn nhn Document Properties, chn:
Detailing cc tiu chun, s thp phn, cc font ring v.v
Dimensions - chkch thc, leader, kiu mi tn v.v
Notes font ghi ch, leader v.v
Balloons cc kiu balloon, c v ni dung
Arrows - c mi tn, ki u

v.v

Virtual Sharps hin th nt o

Annotations Display hin th filter, t l ch v.v
2 Thay i cc tu chn cn thit.
3 Click OK p dng cc thay i v ddongd hp thoi.
236

Insert Model Items (Chn cc mc ca m hnh)

Bn c thchn cc kch thc, ghi ch v cc tham chiu hnh hc tm hnh vo dra wing hi n thi.
Bn c thchn cc mc c a m hnh vo mt feature, mt assembly component, mt hnh draw ing c
chn, hoc vo tt ccc hnh. Kh i chn vo tt ccchnh, cc kch thc vghi ch s xut hin trong
hnh thch hp nht. Cc featurexut hin trong cc hnh cc b, nhhnh ct hochnh trch, c ly
kch thc nhng hnh u tin.
Chn cc ghi ch hoc tham chiu hnh hc c sn vo mt drawing:

1.Chn trc cc hnh nh sau:

ch gii mt feature hoc assembly component, chn mc ny.
ch gii mt hnh drawing view, chn hnh ny.
ch gii tt ccc hnh mt ln, khng chn g c.
2.Click Model Items

trn thanh cng c Annotation, hoc click Insert, Model Items.

Hp thoi Insert Model Items xut hin.

3.Kim All types, hoc chn cc kiu item chn:
Annotations Cc Datum, Datum Target, kch thc, dung sai hnh hc, ghi ch, bng, k
hiu hn. Nu bn chn Dimensions, bn c tu chnchn cInstance/Revolution Counts
nu nhng kch thc ny c trong part hoc assembly.
Reference Geometry Cc ng tm, ng cong, mt phng, mt, gc.
4.Chn cc option theo yu cu:
Layers - Chn mt layer tdanh sch Layers

(kh dng nu drawing ca bn c cc layer)

chcho cc mc c chn trong cc layer xc nh.

Import from - Nu bn chn trc mt component hoc feature, bn c th chn mt trong
cc option sau:

oEntire model. Hin th tt ccc kiu mc chn, vn c trong m hnh.

oSelected component. Nu drawing ny l ca mt assembly, ch hin th cc mc c trong
component c chn.
oSelected feature. Hin thcc ghi ch c sn ca feature c chn.
Include items from hidden features - ngn khng hin thghi ch c a cc mc m hnh n,
hu kim Include items from hidden features.
Import items into all views thay i s la chn ca cchnh n u cn. chn cckch
th c vo cc hnh chn, hu kim Import items into all views, ri click cc hnh b n mun
trongvng hohocCythit k.Cchnh cchn slitktrong hp Importinto
views. Click cc hnh ny l n na loi chng ra khi danh sch; right-click drawing sheet v
chn Clear selections loi tt ccc hnh ra khi danh sch ny.
NOTE: Khi SelectedFeature or Selected Componentckim,cc chgiicho mcny
ch hin thtrong hnh, ni bn chn mc . Bn khng th chn mt hnh khc hoc tt c cc
hnh.
Eliminate duplicate model dimensions Khikim Eliminate duplicate model dimensions ,
cc kch thc sao chp khng c chn vo drawing khi cc kch th c m hnh c chn.
Mc nh cho hp kim ny trong Tools, Options, System Options, Drawings.
5.Click OK.
Cc im gn ch gi i c th ko i c nhng khng nh c vo cc c nh, b mt, nh

v.v

Bn c th tt bt hin th tng mc tham chiu hnh hc. Right-click mc v chn Hide hoc Show.
Ccchgii cimporthinthtrongmu mc nh ImportedAnnotations(Driving) hoc Imported

Annotations(Driven) ; cc ch gii tham chiu (avodrawing)hin thtrongmu mc nh Imported

Annotations (Driven). Nhng mu ny c xc nh trong Tools, Options, System Options, Colors.

Cc kch thc trong drawing

237

Khi qut
Cc kch thc

trong drawing ca SolidWorks c lin k t vi m hnh v nhng thay i trong m hnh s

c phn nh trong drawing.
in hnh, bn to cc kch thc trong khi to cc feature ca part, sau chn nh ng kch thc ny vo
cc hnh dra wing khc nhau. S thay i mt kch thc trong m hnh s cp nht drawing v s thay i
kch thc c chn trong drawing lm thay i m hnh.
Bn cng c th bsung thm cc kch thc vo ti li u drawing, nhng l cc kch thc tham chiu
v biu khin; bn khng th sa gi trcc kch thc tham chiu lm thay i m hnh. Tuy nhin,
gi tr ca cc kch thc tham chiu ny li thay i khi cc kch thc m hnh thay i.
Theo mc nh, cc kch thc c chn c mu en. Gm ccc kch th c mu xanh trong ti li u part
hoc assembly (nh chiu su extr us ion). Cc kch th c tham chiu c mu xm v nm trong ngoc n.
Cc handle trn xut hin trn mi tn khi cc kch thc c chn. Khi bn click vo handle ny, mi tn

si hng vo trong hay ra ngoi. Khi bn right-click mt handle, danh sch kiu mi tn xut hin. Bn
c th thay i kiu mi tn ca tng kch thc bng phng php ny.

Thit lp cc tu chn kch thc

Bn c tht cc option cho nhng kch thc trong ti li u hin thi. Bn cng c thxc nh cc thuc
tnhchocckch thcxc nh trong mt tiliu, ti hp thoi Dimension Properties hoc Bng thuc
tnh.
t cc option cho ti liu hin thi:
1 Click Tools, Options. Trn nhn Document Properties, di Detailing, click Dimensions.
2 Thay i cc la chn, khong offset, mi tn v.v...
3 Click OK p dng cc thay i.
t cc thuc tnh trong hp thoi Dimension Properties:
1 Right-click mt kch thc v chn Properties. Hp thoi Dimension Properties xut hin.
NOTE: Bn c th chn nhiu kch thc bng cch giCtrl trong khi click cc kch thc. Nhng mt s
thuc tnh khng kh dng vi nhiu kch thc.
2 Thay i n v, chnh xc, kiu mi tn v.v...
3 Click OK p dng cc thay i.
t cc kch thc trong Bng thuc tnh:
1 Click Tools, Options. Trn nhn System Options, click General.
2 Kim Enable PropertyManager.
3 Click OKng hp thoi.
4 Trong vng ho, click a dimension.
- hoc -GiCtrl trong khi click nhiu kch thc.
5 Thay i dung sai kc h th c, chnh xc, kiu mi tn v.v... Cc thay i th hin trong vng ho.
6 Click trong vng hong Bng thuc tnh.

Cc kch th c tham chiu

Cc kch thc

tham chiu biu din cc php o trong m hnh, nh ng chng khng iu khin m hnh v
bn khng th thay i gi tr c a chng. Tuy nhin, khi bn thay i m hnh, cc kch th c tham chiu s
cp nht ph hp. Cc kch thc tham chiu ca nhng features b chn cng b chn.
Cc kch thc

tham chiu nm trong du ngoc n theo mc nh. b du ngoc n, hu kim Add

parentheses by default trong Tools, Options, Document Properties, Dimensions.
Bn c th kim s ot mu c a cc kch thc tham chiu trong Tools, Options, System Options, Colors.
Chn Imported Annotations (Driven) v click Edit. Mc nh l mu xm.
Bnc th s dng cng cc phng php ly kch thc trong sketch ly cc kch thc tham chiu
song song, nm ngang, thng ng cho mt drawing.
OrdinateDimensions v BaselineDimensions lhaikiukchthcthamchiutrongdrawing.Kch
thc tung trong sketch l kch th c iu khin.
238

Ly kch thc tham chiu:

1.Chn hnh drawing.
2.Click Dimension

3.Click i tng bn mun ly kch thc.

NOTE: Bn c th ly kch thc mt cnh silhouette. Tr ln cnh silhouette v khi con tr
xut hin, click ly kch thc.
4.Click t kch thc.

Cc ng c skch thc
Cc ng c skch thc l cc kch thc tham chiu. Bn khng th thay i gi tr ca chng hoc
dng cc gi tr ny iu khin m hnh.
Cc ng c skchthc cnhm tngvc hng c t theo khong cchxc nhtrong
Dimensions Options di Offset distances.
To mt kch thc ng c s:
1 Click cng cDimension

, right-click trong vng ho v chn Baseline.

- hoc -Click Tools, Dimensions, Baseline.

2 Click cnh hoc nh bn mun dng l m mt
ng c s.

Cnh lm ng c s

nh lm ng c s

3 Click tng cnhhoc nh bnmun lykch

thc.
4 Click t cc kch thc.
NOTE: Nu bn chn mt cnh, cc kch thc
c ly song song vi cnh c chn. Nu
bn chn mt nh, cc kch thc c ly
im-n-im tnh c chn.

Cc kch thc tung

Cc kch thc

tung l mt bcc kch thc c o t mt tung zero trong drawing hoc sketch.

Trong c c drawing, chngl cc kch th c tham chiu v bn khng th thay i gi tr ca chnghoc

dng cc gi tr ny iu khin m hnh.
Cc kch thc

tung c o t trc bn chn u tin. Kiu ca kch thc tung (nm ngang, thng
ng hoc gc) c xc nh bi hng ca cc im bn chn.
V dcc kch thc tung
Ly kch thc chui
cung

Xo chui

Chuyn tung Zero

Cc kch thc

tung trong

mt sketch

Bn c th ly kch thc n cc c nh, nh v cung (cc im tm, cc i v cc tiu).

Cckch th c

tung tng c nhm li duy tr vicdng. Khi bn ko mt phn t ca nhm

ny, tt ccc phn tkhc s cng di chuyn. tch mt kch thc ra khi nhm right-click kch th c
v chn Break Alignment.
Bn c thko kch thc zero n v tr mi v tt ccc kch thc tung s cp nht ph hp vi v tr
zero mi.

239

Nu cc kch thc lin ti p rt gn nhng kch thc khc, cc leader s tng to ra khng ghi
ln ch. Ko cc handle hin th ti cc ch cong khi bn chn mt kch thc tung vi mt leader cong.
Bn c th b ch cong hoc thm chcong vo mt kch thc tung khc.
To cc kch thc tung :
1.Click Dimension

v right-click trong vng ho v chn Ordinate Dimension.

- hoc -Click Tools, Dimensions, Ordinate.

NOTE: Bncthchn HorizontalOrdinate or VerticalOrdinatexc nh hngcckch
thc.
2.Click i tng th nht (cnh, nh v.v) m t, tt c cc i tng khc sc o i vi
c sny (kch thc 0.0) v click ln na t kch thc bn ngoi m hnh.
3.Click cc cnh hoc nh hay cung bn mun ly kch thc tung . Khi bn click tng i tng,
kch thc

c t trong hnh, dng thng vi tung zero.

4.Chn kiu khc hoc cng ckhc hay nhn Escthot kiu tung .
Sa cc kch thc tung :
Bn c th s a cc kch thc tung bng cc lnh trn shortcut menu. Right-click mt kch thc tung
v chn Display Options, ri chn t cc option sau:
Align Ordinate. Dng t t ccc kch thc dc theo tung vi tung 0.0.
Add to Ordinate. Thm cc kch thc dc theo cng tung .
Jog. Un cong ng leader ca mt kch thc v cho php bn t li n.
Re-jog Ordinate. p dng thut ton jog chn cc kch thc tung .
Show Parenthesis. Thm ngoc n vo cc kch thc c chn.
Show as Inspection. Biu din cc kch thc c chn nhcc kch th c kim tra.
Hin th nh chui kch thc:
1.Right-click mt kch thc tung v chn Properties.
2.Kim Display as chain dimension. Tt ccc kch thc dc theo tung u b tc ng.

Di chuyn v Copy cc kch thc

Khi cc kch thc hin th, bn c th di chuyn chng trong mt hnh hoc sang cc hnh khc.Kh i b n

ko mt kch thc t ch ny n chkhc, kch thc c gn li vo m hnh mt cch thch hp.

Bn ch c th di chuyn v copy cc kch thc n mt hnh c hng ph hp vi kch thc .
di chuyn mt kch thc trong mt hnh, ko kch thc ny n v tr mi.
di chuyn mt kch thc t mt hnh n hnh khc, giShift khi bn ko kch thc ny n
hnh khc.

copy kch thc t mt hnh n hnh khc, giCtrl khi ko kch thc ny n hnh khc.
di chuyn hoc copy nhiu kch thc mt ln, giCtrl trong khi chn.

Dng cc kch thc

Chn mt nhm kch thc:
Bn c th chn mt nhm cc kch thc trong mt hnh drawing b ng cch gint tri chu t v ko thnh
mt hnh ch nht bao cc kch thc hocgiCtrl trong khi chn. Cc kch thc c chn phi cng
mt kiu.
Bn c thdng cc kch thc:
Parallel/Concentric (song song/ng tm)
Collinear/Radial (thng hng/ng bn knh)
Nhn bit cc thnh vin ca mt nhm dng:
Right-click kch thc bn mun bit.

240

Nu kch thc c chn l thnh vin c a mt nhm dng, bn c th chn Show Alignment
hin th mt du chm xanh blue trn tng thnh vin ca nhm.
Nukch thc c chnkhngph ilthnhvin ca mtnhmdng, mc Show Alignment
khng xut hin trong shortcut menu.
Khng nhm cc kch thc c dng:

Right-click mtkchthc khngnhmn n avchn BreakAlignment .Kchthc c

chn ang c ni vi nh m c th di chuyn tdo; cc kch thc khc trong nhm vn duy tr
kt ni.
ph vton bnhm, chn tt ccckch thc trongnhm ri right-click mt kch thc v
chn Break Alignment.
t chkch thc nm gia ng kch thc:
Right-click mt kch thc v chn Display Options, Center Text.
Nu text nm trong ng kch thc, n s bt vo gia v c kho li. Nu text nm ngoi ng kch
thc, n vn nm ngoi.
khng kho vtr text, right-click kch th c v chn li Center Text tt option ny.
Bn cng c thko text v ph a tm ng kch thc bt vo tm. Khi bn t text nh vy, v tr ca
n khng bkho v b n c th di chuyn n t do.
Offset text kch thc:

Right-click mt kch thc v chn Display Options, Offset text.

Mt leader c gn vo text kch thc v bn c th ko text n v tr mi. Khi bn chn mt kch thc
offset, mt handle hin th ni gn leader n cc mi tn bn c th di chuyn cc mi tn ra khi m
hnh nu cn.
phc hi kch thc v vtr gia cc mi tn, right-click kch th c v chn li Offset text tt option
ny.

241

Trc Offset

Offset

Cc ng dng kch thc

Bncth thay i im gn mc nh ca cc ngdngkch thc, lmnghingchngvchuyn
hngcc mitn. B nc thkocc ngdngkchthcgiacc im gn tm,minimumv
maximum ca cc cng v ng trn.
Thay i im gn kch thc trn m hnh:
1.Click mtkchth c.Cchandlehinthtrncc ngdngv
ng ko di.
2.Ko handle trn ng dng (t i im gn) t vo v tr bn mun

hoc vo mt nh (quan st con tr truy bt). Nu bn chn mt nh,

ng dng mc nh c s dng. a ng dng tr li v tr
ban u can, right-clickkchthc vchn DisplayOptions,
Default Witness Snap.
i hng mt leader:
Nukchthc ng hin th vitextngang (v d,trongtiuchunANSI),
bn c th i hng leader ny.
Click kch thc ri click handle ti gc leader.

Sa Text ca kch thc

Sa i text ca mt kch thc trong mt drawing bng cch thm cc symbol vo trc hoc sau text. Gi
trkch thc c m t l <DIM> trong hp gia.
Thay i text ca mt kch thc:
1 Kim Center textt text kch thc gia cc ng dng.
2t con tr trong hp Dimension Text, ni bn mun lm cc thay i. Bn c th thay i nh sau:
Thm text vo trc hoc sau kch thc (trong hp gia).
Thm text hoc symbols trn hoc di kch thc (trong cc hp trn v di).
Xo kch thc.

3thm mt symbol, t con tr trong hp text, ni bn mun n xut hin. Click nt symbol bn tri,
- hoc - Click Add Symbol. Chn mt th vin tdanh sch Symbol Libraries. Chn mt tn symbol t
danhschvclick OK.Tn c asymbolxuthin trong hp DimensionText nhngsymbol thcxut
hin trong hp Preview v trong drawing.
4 thay thgi trkch thc bxo, click Add Value.
5 Click OK tr li hp thoi Dimension Properties. Bn c thxem ktqu ca text kch thc trong
hp Preview khi bn thm text v cc symbol.

Hin thcc ch gii

Hide/Show Annotations chophp bn tt bt hinthccchgi i (cckch thcv k hiu ren) trong
mt drawing. n mt kch thc khc vi xo n:
Nu bn n mt kch thc, n vn hin din trong hnh.Do , n s khngxut hin thm nu
bn li chn n vo.
Nu bn xo mt kch thc, n c thc phc v nu bn li chn n ln na (nu n cha c
trong hnh khc).

n hoc hin cc kch thc:

Click Hide/Show Annotations

hoc View, Hide/Show Annotations.

Tt ccc kch thc v ng ren u hin th; cc kch thc v ng ren n c mu xm.
242

Dung sai kch thc

Bn c th xc nh cc dung sai cho kch thc trong cc option, trong cc thu c tnh kch thc v trong
Bng thuc tnh.
Hin th dung sai: Cho php b n xc nh kiu dung sai: None, Basic, Bilateral, Limit, Symmetric, MIN,
MAX hoc Fit.
Tolerance Values:Cho php bn xc nh cc gi tr Maximum Variation v/hoc Minimum Variation ph
hp vi kiu dung sai bn chn.
Linear or Angular Tolerance: Ch th kiu kch thc ang p dng cc thay i.
Font: Cho php bn xc nh font dng cho dung sai kch thc
Chn Use dimensions font nu bn mun thay ifont size cho dung sai.
Thay i c ch dung sai, chn mt trong:
oFont Scale. Nhp mt s t 0 n 10.0 cho t l font.
oFont Height. Nhp mt gi tr xc nh chiu cao font.

Annotations (Ch gii)

Khi qut
Annotations hot ng ging nhcc kch thc trong mi kiu ti li u SolidWorks. Bn c th a cc ch
gii vo m t ti liu part hoc assembly, sau chn chng vo cc hnh dr awing, ho c bn c th to ccs
ghi ch trong drawing.
Xem thm Chn ccInserting Model vo Drawing.

Bn c th chn cc cng c Annotations tInsert menu hoc tthanh cng c Annotations.

Cc cng c Align cho php dng cc ch gii.

Bn c th thay i kiu mi tn trn cc ch gii nh right-clicking mi tn truy cp mt menu kiu.

Bn c th to nhiu ghi ch m khng c n ng hp thoi. Chc nng ny p dng i vi Notes, Surface
Finish Symbols, Datum Feature Symbols v Geometric Tolerancing.

Khi qut cc tu chn Annotations

Bn c tht cc option cho ch gii trong cc ni khc nhau.
Annotations DisplayOptions p dng cc option cho tt cccch gii trong ti liu hin thi.
Click Tools, Options, Document Properties, Annotations Display.
Annotation Properties c nhng option nhtrong AnnotationsDisplayOptions, nhng truy
cp n, right-click th mc Annotations
trong Cy thi t k v chn Details.
Nhng loi ch gi i sau y c cc tu chn ring:
Notes Options. Click Tools, Options, Document Properties, Notes.
Balloons Options. Click Tools, Options, Document Properties, Balloons.
Annotations cng c hp thoi Properties p dng cc thay i i v i cc ch gii ring hoc
mt nhm ch gii. Right-click ch gii (hoc giCtrl chn nhiu ch gii ri right-click mt ch
gii) v ch n Properties.

Multiple Annotations
Nhiu bn sao ca mt ch gii
Bn c th to nhiu kiu ch gi i m khng cn ng hp thoi. Chc nng ny p dng cho:
Notes (ghi ch)
Surface Finish Symbols (cc k hiu bng b mt)
Datum Feature Symbols (cc k hiu gia cng)
Geometric Tolerancing (sai lch hnh dng)
243

To nhiu ch gii:
1.Khngchng c,clickcng c thch h ptrnthanhcng cAnnotationshocclick Insert,

Annotations v chn mt cng c t menu. Hp thoi Properties ca cng c xut hin.

2.G text v ch n cc option bn cn.

3.Khi hp thoi vn ang m, click trong vng hot ch gii.

Click nhiu ln theo yu cu t nhiu copy ch gii.
Nu ch gii c leader, click ln u t leader, click ln na t ch gii.
Bn c th thay i text v cc m c khc trong hp thoi cho tng copy.
4.Click OKng hp thoi.
Phi hp cc ch gii
Bn c th ct v dn nhiu ch gii nh sau:
Bn cth chn s kt hp bt k ca cc ch gii, cc kch thc, cchnh drawing v cc i
tng sketch. Bn c th chn tng mc ring hoc bng hp chn.
Bn c th ct v dn hoc ko nhi u mc trong drawing. Tng mc c th c di chuyn n v
tr mi, xo v.v .
Khi bndnnhi u mc, im dn l tm tt c cc mc c chn.Cc mc ny vn gi tng
quan v tr.
Bn c th cut hoc copy cc mc t mt drawing sheet v dn chng vo sheet khc.
Bn c th cut hoc copycc mc thuc vcc hnh khcnhau.Khidn, cc mc c gn vo
hnh ang kch hot.

Dng cc ch gii
Bn c thdng c c ch gii bng cc tia dng hoc c c cng c Align.
Cc tia dng

Bn c th kim sot hot ng truy bt ca cc mc khi bn di chuyn chng. Click Tools, Options. Trn
nhn System Options, chn Drawings. Di Detail Item Snapping, bn c nhng option sau:
Infer when draggingcorner:khi ckim, bnko mc cchn bngcchandlegc
dng n gc c a mc khc.
Infer when dragging center:khi c kim, bn ko tm c a mc c chn dng vi tm cc
mc khc.
b chdng v khng cho hin thcc tia dng, nh n Alt trong khi ko cc mc ny.
dng mt ch gii v i ch gi i bn c nh, ko mc ny cho n khi cc tia dng xut hin. Mc ny
truy bt c v dng vi mc bn c nh.
Cc cng c dng

Bn c th truy cp cc cng c dng bng ba cch:

Click mt nt cng c trn thanh cng c Align

Click Tools, Align Annotation v chn mt cng c t menu.

Chn mt nhm ch gii, right-click mt ch gii, chn Align v chn mt trong cc option.
Leftmost: tt ccc ch gii c dng thng theo cnh tri ca ch gii cc t.
Rightmost: tt ccc ch gii c dng thng theo cnh phi ca ch gii cc hu.
Uppermost: tt ccc ch gii c dng thng theo cnh trn c a ch gii cao nht.
Lowermost: tt ccc ch gii c dng thng theo cnh di ca ch gii thp nht.
244

Space evenly across: khong cch l khong cch ngang ln nht ca cc ch gii c chn.
Space evenly down: khong cch l khong cch ng ln nht ca cc ch gii c chn.
Center Horizontal : tm cc ch gii dng v i tm c a ch gii cc t.
Center Vertical : tm cc ch gii dng v i tm c a ch gii cao nht.
Compact Horizontal : cc c nh ca nhng chgii dng vi ch giikhc theoph ngngang.Ch
gii cc tkhng b di chuyn.
Compact Vertical : cc c nh canhngch gi i dng v i ch gii khc theo phng ng. Ch gii
cao nht khng b di chuyn.

Ghi ch
Mt ghi ch c th di chuyn t do hoc c t vi mt leader ch vo mt mc (b mt, cnh, hoc nh)
trong ti liu. N c th c mt text thun tu, cc k hiu, text tham bin v cc hyperlink.
t cc option ca Note cho ti liu hin thi, click Tools, Options, Document Properties, Notes.
To ghi ch:
1 Click Note

hoc Insert, Annotations, Note. Hp thoi Properties xut hin.

2 G text v chn cc option thch hp.

3 Vi hp thoi vn m, click trong vng hot ghi ch.
Click nhiu ln t cc copy theo yu cu.
Nu ch gii c leader, click ln u t leader, click ln na t ch gii.
Bn c th thay i text v cc mc khc trong hp thoi cho tng copy.
Trongkhikoghich,trckhi t,press Ctrl.Ghich s dng li nhng leader vntip tcdi
chuyn. Trong khi vn giCtrl, click t leader. Click nhiu ln theo yu cu t cc leader.
ThCtrl v click t ghi ch.

4 Click OKng hp thoi.

Sau khi to v t ghi ch, bn c th s a ghi ch t i ch bng cch double-click vo n. Bn cng c
th sa v thay i thuc tnh c a ghi ch b ng cch right-clickinv chn Properties. Xem thm Note
Properties.
Bn c ththm nhi u leader cho ghi ch c s n nh giCtrl v ko im gn ca leader.

Center Mark
Bn c tht cc ng tm biu din tm im ca cc ng trn v cung trn. Bn c tht cc
option cho c mc nhchocentermarksvchi nth cc ngtmkodihaykhng.Click Tools,
Options. Trn nhn Document Properties, chn Detailing. Trong mc Center marks, g mt size v chn
hoc hu kim Show lines. Cc option c p dng cho ti liu hin thi.
Center mark ch kh dng trong drawings.
Centermarktrongcchnhchi uphAuxiliaryViews c nh hngtheo hngchiusaocho mt
trong cc ng ca Center Mark song song vi mi tn c h hng chiu.

To center mark:
1 Click Center Mark

trn thanh cng c Annotations hoc Insert, Annotations, Center Mark.

2 Click cc c nh trn hoc silhouettes ca m hnh.

Hole Callout
Cc Hole callout ch kh dng trong drawing. Nu bn thay i mt kch thc ltrong m hnh, k hiu ny
s tng cp nht.

245

t mt k hiu hole callout:

1 Click Hole Callout

trn thanh cng c Annotations hoc click Insert, Annotations, Hole Callout.

2 Click cnh ca l. Hp thoi Modify Text of Dimension xut hin, vi k hi u ph hp vi lc chn.

Bn c th thm text (v d, s l). Tuy nhin, khng thay i c cckch thc v ki u l trong hp
thoi ny.
3 Sa i theo yu c u v click OK.
Khi bn right-click hole callout v chn Properties, hp thoi Dimension Properties xut hin. Bn c th
thay i cc thuc tnh ca hole callout trong hp thoi ny. Click Modify Text m hp thoi Modify
Text of Dimension.

K hiu ren
K hiu ren m t ng knh trong c a ren ngoi hoc ng knh ngoi ca
ren trong v c th gm c hole callout.
Cc thuc tnh v chc nng ca k hi u ren gm:

Bn c th m t ren trn part, assembly, hoc drawing v c thnh thm m t ghi ch ren. Bn c
tha k u ren vo c c lcn. N u ren cn khng kt thc m b mt phng, n s b xn bi
mt b mt cong.
K hiu ren khng nhcc ch gii khc, n chnh l mt thnh phn ca feature m n c gn
ren trong mt lc trn Cy thit k, di Hole feature, tip theo cc sketch
c dng to l ny.
vo. V d, k hiu

Khicon trtrn k hiu ren, n i thnh

Khiuren c avoparthocassembly s tng c nhpvohnhdrawing.Ch mt

copy ca mi callout k hi u ren c nhp vo mt sheet.
Trong cc drawing, Insert Callout xut hin trong shortcut menu. Nu mt callout k hi u ren c
xc nh trong part nhng khng xut hin trn drawing, bn c th cho hin th n bng cch chn
mc menu ny. Mt leader c nh vo n theo mc nh. Callout ny l mt ghi ch, bn c th
s a n nh bt cghi ch no.
Nu bn a k hiu ren vo khi ang lm vic trong mt hnh drawing, part hoc assembly s cp
nht vo Cosmetic Thread feature.
Bncth gnccghich ccc b mttrhoc ngsinh ca ren. Bncth ly ckch
thc trn v thng cho ren trong cc drawing. Bn c th ly kch thc cnh silhouette ca mt
ng ren i vi mt i tngsketch. Bn khng th ly kch thc rentrongccti liu part
hoc assembly.
Mt k hiu ren c to trong part khng thxo c trong drawing, nhng c thn hoc cho
hin th. n, k hiu ren v chn Hide hoc Show.
Kh nng hin th ca ren ph thucvo kh nng hin thfeature ca n. Khi bn thay i kiu
hin th, a cc feature vo danh sch Show Hidden Edges, hoc n mt component, kh nng
hin th ren thay i tng.
Bn c th tham chiu ng ren.
Bn c th hin thren trn c c l assembly feature. ng ren ch xut hin trn component b ct
l cui cng.
Vi cc lcn, bn c th a k hiu ren vo tHole Wizard.
Chn k hiu ren:

1.Trn mt feature hnhtr, click cnh trn ni ren bt u. Nu l mt lcn, hy c hn ng

knh ln. Nu l mt trc cn, hy chn ng knh nh.

2.Click CosmeticThread

trnthanhcng cAnnotationshocclick Insert, Annotations,

Cosmetic Thread.
3.Trong hp thoi Cosmetic Thread, chn kiu p dng.
4.Click OK.
246

Sa k hi u ren:
1.Trong ti liu part hoc assembly, right-click the feature ca ren v chn Edit Definition.
2.Lm cc thay i cn thit trong hp thoi Cosmetic Thread v click OK.

Xc nh kiu ng nt k hiu ren trong ti liu drawing ang kch hot:

1.Click Tools, Options. Trn nhn Document Properties, chn Line Font.
2.Trong mc Type of edge, chn Cosmetic Thread.
3.Chn mt Style v Thickness tdanh sch.
Hp Preview cho thy kt qu.

Cc k hiu gia cng b mt

Bn c th xc nh nhm b mt ca part bng cc k hiu bng b mt. Hy chn mt b mt m
hnh ri xc nh mt k hiu, gi tr v cc tu chn bn cn. Bn c th chn b mt trong mt ti liu part,
assembly, hoc drawing.
Bn c th a vo nhiu k hiu m khng phi ng hp thoi.
Chn k hiu bng b mt:

1 Click SurfaceFinish

trnthanhcng cAnnotationshoc Insert,Annotations,SurfaceFinish

Symbol.
2 Chn k hiu trong hp thoi Surface Finish Symbol Properties.
3 Click tvaof vng hot k hiu.
Click nhiu ln t nhiu copy.
Nu symbol c leader, click ln u t leader, click ln na t ch gii.
Bn c th thay i text v cc mc khc trong hp thoi cho tng copy.
Trongkhikoghich,trckhi t,press Ctrl.Ghich s dng li nhng leader vntip tcdi

chuyn. Trong khi vn giCtrl, click t leader. Click nhiu ln theo yu cu t cc leader.
ThCtrl v click t ghi ch.
Bn c thko k hiu v leader n v tr bt k. Nu bn gn symbol
khng c leader vo mt cnh ri ko n, m t ng dng sc to.
sa mt k hiu b mt, double-click symbol, hoc right-click symbol
vchn Properties vl mc cthay i cnthittrong hpthoi
Properties.
Bnc th thmnhi u leaderchokhi u bngcchgiCtrl vko
im gn ca leader.

K hiu chun gia cng

Bn c th gn k hiu chun gia cng cho cc mc sau:
Trong part hoc assembly, trn b mt phng ca m hnh hoc trn mt mt phng tham chiu
Trong mthnhdrawing, trn m t mt cbiu din nh mt cnh (khngphi silhouette) hoc
trn mt mt ca hnh c t
Mt khung kim sot hnh dng.
Bn c th a thm nhi u k hiu chun gia cng vo m khn g ph i ng hp thoi.
Chn k hiu chun gia cng:

1 Click DatumFeatureSymbol

trnthanhcng cAnnotationshoc Insert,Annotations,Datum

Feature Symbol.
2 Sa cc option trong hp thoi Datum Feature Symbol Properties theo yu cu.
3 Click vo vng hot k hi u.
4 Click OKng hp thoi.
Nu bn ko k hiu ny ra khi cnh m hnh, mt ng dng sthm vo tng.
247

 sa symbol, double-click hoc right-click symbol v chn Properties lm c c th ay i cn thit trong

hp thoi Properties.

K hiu sai lch hnh dng

Bn c th t cc k hiu sai lch hnh dng, c hoc khng c leader, vo bt cu trong mt
drawing, part, assembly, hay sketch v bn c th gn mt k hiu trn ng kch thc.
Mt k hiu sai lch hnh d ng c thc nhiu khung.
Contrithnh

khin gnhandle ca mitnkhiusai lchhnh dngtrn mtkch

thc.
Bn c th t nhiu k hiu sai lch hnh dng m khng phi ng hp thoi.
Bn c th hin th nhiu leader. cc leader ny c th thng, cong hoc vung gc.
Khi bn ko leaderk hiu sai lch hnh d ng trn cnh ca m hnh, ng dng sc to t
ng.

K hiu sai lch hnh

dng c nhi u khung

K hiu sai lch hnh

dng vung gc

K hiu sai lch hnh

dng vi ng dng

To cc k hiu sai lch hnh dng:

1.Click Geometric Tolerance
2.

, hoc click Insert, Annotations, Geometric Tolerance.

G gi tr, chn k hiu. Khi bn t nhiu k hiu, hnh preview s hin th.

3.Click t k hiu.
Click nhiu ln t nhiu copy.
Nu symbol c leader, click ln u t leader, click ln na t ch gii.
Bn c th thay i text v cc mc khc trong hp thoi cho tng copy.
Trong khi ko ghi ch, trc khi t, press Ctrl.Ghi ch s dng li nhng leader vn tip tc di

chuyn.Trongkhi vngiCtrl,click tleader.Clicknhiu lntheoyu cu tcc

leader. ThCtrl v click t ghi ch.
4.Click OK ng hp thoi.
Bnc thko k hiu v leader n v tr bt k. Nu bn gn symbol khng c leadervo mt cnh ri
ko n, mt ng dng sc to.
sa mt khiu b mt,double-clicksymbol,hoc right-clicksymbolvchn Properties vlmcc
thay i cn thit trong hp thoi Properties.
Bn c ththm nhiu leader cho symbol bng cch giCtrl v ko im gn ca leader.

Cc k hiu hn
Khi bn to mt mi hn trong assembly, mt k hiu sc to tng trn mi hn ny, ph thuc vo
cc tham s bn xc nh. Bn c th s a k hiu thm nhiu thng tin cho n.
Bn cng c th cu trc cc k hiu hn mt cch c lp trong ti liu SolidWorks bt k.
Bn c ththm thng tin v fillet mi hn th hai.
Chn k hi u hn:

1 Click mt b mt hoc cnh, ni bn mun ch th mt im hn.

248

2 Click Weld Symbol

, hoc Insert, Annotations, Weld Symbol.

3 G cc gi tr v chn cc k hiu cng nh cc option. Khi bn thm cc mc, mt preview s hin th.
Bn c th xc nh cc k hiu v gi tr chai pha ca ng tham chiu. Click Other Side (tiu chun
ANSI) hoc Top (tt ccc tiu chu n khc) v xc nh cc k hiu v gi tr hin th trn ng tham
chiu. Sau click Arrow Side hoc Bottom v xc nh nhng mc hin th bn ng tham chiu.
4 Click OKng hp thoi v t k hiu.
sa mt k hiu c sn, double-click k hiu hoc right-click n v chn Properties.

Vng mt ct
Bn c th p dng khiu mt ct cho b mt c chn hoc sketchloop khp kn. Vng m t ct ch
dng trong drawing. Bn khng th chn mt vng mt ct b ngt trong hnh Broken View; bn ch c th
ch n n trong tr ng thi unbroken.
t c c tu chn cho vng mt ct, click Tools, Options. Trn nhn System Options, click Area Hatch.
a k hi u mt ct vo mt b mt ca m hnh:
1 Kch hot mt hnh dra wing.
2 Chn mt b mt ca m hnh.
3 Click Insert, Area Hatch.
B mt c chn sc gch mt ct theo kiu mc nh c xc nh cc option.
xo gch mt ct, chn vng mt ct v nhn Delete.
a k hi u mt ct vo mt vng sketch:
1 V mt profile khp kn.
2 Chn mt phn t ca profile ny.
3 Click Insert, Area Hatch.
Bn c th thay i hnh dng v kch c profile theo yu cu. Vng mt ct cp nht s thay i .
xo gch mt ct, chn vng mt ct v nhn Delete. Profile vn cn li.
Sa phn mt ct:
1 Chn vng mt ct v click Edit, Properties,
hoc Right-click vng ny v chn Properties.
2 Chnkiu gch mt ct Pattern khcv iu
chnh Scale cng nhAngle nu cn.
3 Click OK.
V dbiudin mtvng mt ct trn b mtm
hnh v trong mt vng sketch.

Block
Bn c th to, lu, sa v chn cc block cho cc mc drawing m bn thng dng, nhcc ghi ch tiu
chun, nhn hi u, v.v... Cc block c th gm text, cc loi i tng sketch (tr cc im), cc balloon (tr
cc stacked balloon) v vng mt ct. Cc block ch c th dng c trong cc drawing.
Lu cc block l mt tu chn. Bn c th sa cc block trong screen hoc trong block editor.
Nu bn lu cc block trong mt th mcxc nh, bn c th quy nh n nhng dn mc nh cho
vic chn cc block.
Xc nh ng dn mc nh cho vtr cc block:
1.Click Tools, Options. Trn nhn System Options, chn File Locations.
2.

Di Show folders for, chn Blocks tdanh sch, ri click Add.

3.Trong Folders box, t vtr th mc v click OK.

Danh sch ny c nhiu th mc; ng dn th nht trong danh sch hin th theo mc nh trong

hp thoi Open khi bn chn mt block.

249

To mt block:
1.Trong mt drawing, v cc i tng lm block. thm text, dng cng cNote.
2.Chn tt c cc i tng ny.
3.Click Tools, Block, Make.
Khi con trtrn block, c hnh
hnh ch

. Khi bn chn block, mt im pht sng gc tri d i ca

nht cha block.

Thm mt leader:
1.Right-click block v chn Properties.
2.Trong hp thoi Block Properties, chn Display with leader v click OK. Mt leader c gn vo
im pht sng gc tri di block.
3.

gn leader vo im khc, nhn Ctrl v ko handle n v tr mi.

lu mt block, right-click block v chn Save tofile, hocclick Tools, Block, Save to file. Hp thoi
Save As xut hin. Phn m rng mc nh ca block l .sldsym.
Chn mt block:
1.Trongdrawing,clicksheet,view,hocmhnh, ni bnmunchnblock, r iclick InsertBlock
, hoc Insert, Annotations, Block.
2.Trong hp thoi Open, chn ti li u block (.sldsym ) v click Open. Block ny c copiy vo sheet,
vi leader gn vo im bn click. Nu bn chn trc mt m hnh, the block t c mt leader.
Nu bn khng chn trc m hnh, bn c ththm mt leader.
sa i cch block hi n th, double-click block, hoc right-click block v chn Properties.
Sa i mt block trn screen:
1.

Nu block c text, bnc th sa text trn screen. Double-click text v sa ti ch. Click ra ngoi
block thot.

2.

sa cc i tng khc trong, right-click block v chn Explode Block, hoc click Tools, Block,
Explode.

3.

Sa i, thm bt cc i tng theo yu cu.

4.Chn tt c cc i tng ca block v click Tools, Block, Make.

Sa mt block trong block editor:
1.Click Tools, Block, Edit.
2.Trong hp thoi Open, tm n block, chn ti li u block (.sldsym ) v click Open.
NOTE: block ny phi c lu edit trong block editor.
3.Right-click block trong symbol ca sedit v chn Explode Block. Cc mc ca block btch ri v
bn c th sa cc i tng sketch hoc text theo yu cu.
4.Chn tt c cc i tng ca block v click Tools, Block, Make.
5.

lu block edit,right-clickblockvchn Save to file hocclick Tools, Block, Savetofile.

Trong hp thoi Save As, bn c th lu block cng hoch khc tn.

Bill of Materials (Bng vt t)

Khi qut
Bn c thchn mt bng vt t(BOM)vodrawinghocassembly. Nu bnthm bt cccomponent
trong assembly, bng vt t tng cp nht phnnhcc thay i nu bn chn option Automatic
update ofBOM di Tools,Options, SystemOptions,Drawings. Nhng thay iny gmvicthm,
bt, hoc thay th cc component, thay tn component hoc cc thuc tnh tu bin, v.v... Nu khng chn
Automatic update of BOM, bn phi xo v chn li BOM cp nht n.
Cc hng trong bng vt tu c phi hp khi tt ccc trng (trItem Number ) l nh nhau.

Bn c thchn cc balloon hoc stacked balloon (s ca cc part trong mt assembly) v lin kt chng
vi cc s ch mc trong bng vt t. Nu bn thay i Item Number trong mt balloon, ch mc trong bng
vt t cng thay i theo.
250

SolidWorks c mt s mu BOM trong th mc : \install_directory\lang\english.

Bn c thnhng cc kch thcv thuc tnh khi lng vo cc gi tr ca thuc tnh tu bin trong cc
ti liu part. Sau bn c th gp ccc thuc tnh tu bin trong bng vt t. Cc gi tr trong BOM t
ng cp nht nu cc kch thc ca part hoc thuc tnh khi lng thay i.

Chn bng vt t
Bn c thchn mt bng vt tvo drawing ca mt assembly. Nu bn thm hoc bt cc component
trong assembly ny, bng vt t t cp nht nu bn chn option Automatic update of BOM di Tools,
Options, System Options, Drawings.
Chn bng vt t:
1.

Vi mt hnh drawing c chn, click Insert, Bill of Materials.

2.Trong hp thoi Select a BOM Template, chn mt mu Excel ca BOM v click Open.
NOTE: Mu BOM mc nh trong th mc install_folder\lang\english\Bomtemp.xls. Mt
s mu khc cng trong cng th mc ny. Bn c th tu bin cc mu bng cch thm
cc cthocthay i nh dngtext. Bn cngc th tora mu miph hp vitiu
chun cng ty bn.
3.Trong hpthoi BillofMaterialsProperties,chnccoption t ccnhn Configuration,
Contents v Control.
4.Click OK.
Mt bng vt t hin th lit k cc component ca assembly

im neo bng vt t
Cc nh dng bn vtiu chun trong phn mm cung cp mt im neo bng vt t ti v tr c nh trn
sheet. Khi bn a bng vt t vo mt drawing, bn c th dng hoc khng dng im neo ny.
t im neo trong nh dng trang:
1 Tri rng icon Sheet Format ca trang.
2 Right-click icon Bill of Materials v chn Set anchor.
3 Click ni bn mun t im neo trn trang.
hoc
1 Right-click trang v chn Edit Sheet Format.
2 Right-click mt im sketch trn trang v chn Set as Anchor.
Nu trang cha c nh dng t trc, bn phi to im neo khi thc hin th tc ny.
im neo pht sng mu h ng v thay i kh nng hin th khi bn click icon.
Di chuyn bng vt t:
Nu BOM c gn vo im neo, bn c th thay i gc nh im neo. Right-click bng vt
t, chn Anchor, ri chn mt gc tdanh sch.
Bn c ththineo BOMvdichuyn n trong trang. Right-click BOM v chn Anchor, Unlock
from Anchor. Sau ko BOM n v tr mi.
neo li mt BOM tri ni, right-click BOM v chn Anchor, Lock to Anchor.
Nu bn sa i nh dng trang v di chuyn im neo, BOM c neo cng di chuyn theo.

Sa i text
1 Double-click bng vt t. Bn cng c th right-click bng vt t v chn Edit Bill of Materials.
Khi bng vt tc kch hot, n hi n th vi khung t bng c c hng v c t tiu . Cc thanh cng c
Excel thay thcho cc thanh cng c SolidWorks.
2 Chnh sa bng tnh theo yu cu bng cc chc nng ca Excel. Bn c th thao tc:
Sa i cc trong c t Item No. hoc Description. Trc khi sa ct Item No., bn phi hu kim
Rownumbersfollowassemblyordering trnnhn Control ca hpthoi BillofMaterials
Properties. Xem li mc trc.

251

Nu bn sa text trong cc ct Qty. hoc Part No., nhng thay i ny s b mt trong ln sau khi
BOM cp nht.
i tn cc tiieu ct. G text m i trong cc tiu hoc trong Formula Bar. Khng c sa
text trong Name box.
Thm c c c t, trc $$END v cc hng (nhngkhng c trn hng tiu ). Bn c th c
cc hng b sung nh du m hoc

keo dn

Thay i th t cc ct. Chn thm c t mi, ct dn cc c t ang c sp xp li, sau xo cc

ct trng.
n cc c t bn khng mun hin th, ng xa n. Right-click ch trn inh ct v chn Hide.
n cc hng. Right-click sbn tri hng v ch n Hide. Vic ny c cng hiu qu nh hu kim
cnh item trn nhn Contents ca hp thoi Bill of Materials Properties.
Khng xo c cc hng khi bng. Nu bn xo, chng sc t li khi BOM cp nht.

Bn khng thxo hoc n hng tiieu .

Thay i kiu dng text (left, right, center) theo ct.
iu chnh chiu rng ct hoc chiu cao hng.
Thay i font ch.
Mt sthao tc p dng cho chng hoc ct trong bng.
NOTE: Cc kiu nh dng sau khng c h tr trong bng vt t: t bng (mu hoc gch), borders,
hng text (text xin), wrap text, merge cells.
3 Click ra ngoi bng tnh tr li drawing.

Ct Part No.
Bn c th hin thtn khc vi tn ti li u trong ct s ca part trong BOM. V d, bn c th s dng mt
s th kho ca cng ty hoc tn c u hnh cho part hay sub-assembly c nhi u cu hnh. lm iu , cn
sa i cc thuc tnh Advanced ca cu hnh.
Xc nh tn dng trong c t Part No.:
1 Trongti liu part hoc sub-assembly, click nhn Configuration

di y ca s chuynsang

Bng cu hnh.
2 Right-click cu hnh bn mun sa v chn Properties.
3 Click Advanced. Di Part No. displayed when used in a Bill of Materials, chn mt trong s:
Use document name: s dng tn ti liu component.
Use name below: tu chn ny cho php bn s dng mt tn khc. Tn c u v n hnh hin th theo
mc nh, nhng bn c th t tn khc theo mnh.
4 Nu bn mun mt sub-assembly c lit k thnh cc component ring trong bng vt t, kim Dont
show child components in BOM when used as sub-assembly.
5 Click OK.

Nhiu cu hnh
Bncthxc nhcch litkcc cuhnh cacomponent trong bng vt t. Khinhiu cuhnh c a
cng mt component c s dng trong mt assembly, sc thm vi scn nhc.
Trong ct Item No., bn c th lit k cc cuhnh hon ton c lptrongcc s ch mc ring
hoc c th nhm tt c cc cu hnh vo mt ch mc duy nht.
Trong ct Item No., bn c th hin th mt tn do ngi dng xc nh, tn ca cu hnh, hoc tn
c a ti liu cho mi danh mc.
Trongti liu component, bn cn thc hin nhng bc c thc c kt qunh.Cc
bc ny khc nhau, tu thuc vo vic bn to c c c u hnh th no.

252

Nu bn s dng Bng thit k to cc cu hnh:

Item No.

Part No.

Mi cu hnh l m t
mc ring

Tn do ngi

dng t
Tn ca cu hnh

Tt c cc cu hnh
l mt mc n

Tn do ngi

dng t
Tn ca ti liu

Procedure
Dng $PARTNUMBER trong bng, vi cc gi tr
khc nhau cho mi cu hnh.
y l mc nh. Cc Bng thit k t thit lp
Advanced Propertiesdng tn c a cu hnh.
Dng $PARTNUMBER trong bng, vi cng gi tr
cho mi cu hnh.
Dng $PARTNUMBER trong bng, vi tn ca ti
liu cho tt c cc cu hnh.

Nu bn to c c c u hnh bng thcng:

Item No.

Part No.

Mi cu hnh l m t
mc ring

Tn do ngi

Tt c cc cu hnh
l mt mc n

dng t

Procedure
Di Advanced Properties, click Use name below,
v xc nh gi tr khc nhau cho mi cu hnh.

Tn ca cu hnh

Di Advanced Properties, click Use name below.

Tn ca cu hnh l m c nh.

Tn do ngi

1 Dng mc nh Advanced Properties

dng t

(Use document name c chn).

2 Click File, Properties, v nhp mt Title trong hp
thoi Summary Info .
3 Khi bn to BOM, chn Use Summary Info title as
part number.

Tn ca ti liu

ay l m c nh cho Advanced Properties (Use

document namec chn).

sa Advanced Properties, right-click tn c a cu hnh v chn Properties, click Advanced.

Khi Advanced Properties khng c xc nh cng cch cho t t c cc cu hnh, th tu tin sau s
c p dng:
Tn do ng i dng t hoc tn c a cu hnh (nu chn Use name below)

Summary Info Title (nu option ny c chn v Titlec xc nh cho component)

Tn ca ti liu.

Lu Excel file
1 Click bng vt t trn trang drawing.
2 Click File, Save As. Kiu Save as cho Excel Files (*.xls) theo mc nh.
3 Nhp mt tn file v click Save.
Bncth s dng bng vt t lutrongExcel,hocnh mt i tngnhngtrongcc ng dng
khc. Ti li u c lu khng lin k t vi bng vt t trong drawing; vic sa i n khng lm nh hng
n nhng bng khc.

Cc thu c tnh tu bin

Bn c ththm nhi u thng tin nh Vt liu, Nh cung cp, Chi ph v nhiu thkhc vo ti liu part hoc
sub-assembly ang m bng cch click File, Properties, v chn nhn Custom hay nhn Configurations
specific. (Xem thm Summary Info - Custom and Configuration Specific.)
SolidWorks cung cp mt s mu cho bng vt t trong th mc \install_directory\lang\english.

253

Cc ct trong nhng mu ny n nh tng nh sau:

Property

Automatically populates

ITEM NO.
QTY.
PART No.

Trong tt c cc mu c cung cp

1)Khi ct ny xut hin trong template c chn

DESCRIPTION
MATERIAL
STOCK SIZE
VENDOR
WEIGHT
Cc thuc tnh tu bin

2) Bn thm thuc tnh ny vo thng tin Custom hoc Configuration

Specific trong ti liu part hoc assembly

1)Khi bn thm mt ct vo BOM hoc template

2) Bn thm thuc tnh ny vo thng tin Custom hoc Configuration
Specific trong ti liu part hoc assembly

Cc thuc tnh tu bin c th g m cc kchthc camhnhv cc thuc tnh khi lng, vn t cp

nht trong bng vt t nu chng c nhng thay i trong m hnh.

Thm cc ct tu bin vo bng vt t:

1.

M tptin mu bng vt t. thmcc c tvo mu bng vt t mc nh, mth mc

install_directory\lang\english\Bomtemp.xls. to mt mu bng vt t mi, ttnhtlcopy
mt mu mc nh.

2.Chn mt ct mi vo n i bn cn xut hin thng tin. Ct mi ny phi bn tri ct $$END.

3.Nhp tiu ct cho thuc tnh bnmun hin th trong ct ri nhn Enter.Tn ny xut hin
trong Formula Bar trn thanh cng cExcel.Tiu ct ny khng c n ging vi tn c a thuc
tnh tu bin.
4.Click chn n, r i click Insert, Name, Define v g tn ca thuc tnh bn mun xut hin

trong ct ny. Tn ny s thaycho tnk tv s mc nh xut hin trong Name Box trn
thanhcng cExcel, ni bnclick mt.Tnny clitktrongdanhsch Namesin
workbooki vi c chn. Tn ny phi ging vi tn ca thuc tnh tti li u part hoc subassembly document v khng c c du cch.
5.Click Add, ri click OK.
Khi bn a bng vt t vo mt drawing, n s gm c ct mi. Cc c n nh vi cc gi tr
ca nhng thuc tnh tu bin ca tiliu hoc cc gi tr ca nhng thuc tnhxc nh ca cu
hnh cho mc ny.
NOTE: Khng c i tn cc trong Name Boxi vi cc c t mc nh trong mu bng vt t.
Bn c th thay i text trong tiu ct nhng khng c i tn .

Nhn s ca part
Bn c thnh s chi tit trong mt ti li u drawing. Gn nhn scc part trong assembly v lin hchng
ti s ch mc trong bng vt t.
Tuy nhin, bn khng thchn mt bng vt t theo th tchn nhn s . Nu drawing khng c bng vt
t, cc s ch mc l cc gi tr mc nh m software c thdng khi bn chn mt bng vt t. Nu khng
c bng vt t trong trang ang kch hot, nhng c mt bng vt ttrong trang khc, cc s ch mc ca
bng sc dng.

t cc thuc tnh nhn s ca bng vt t theo mc nh, click Tools, Options. Trn nhn Document
Properties,chn Balloons. Nu Style l CircularSplit Line, bncth chncchhinthtrongphn
Upper v Lower ca nhn s: Item Number, Quantity, hay Custom.
Cc nhn s t b chn khi cc component m chng tham chi u b chn.
Cc nhn s cng c thc a vo cc ti liu assembly. nh p cc nhn s tti liu assembly vo

mt hnh drawing, chn Notes trong hp thoi Insert Models Items.

Bncth gnccnhn svocc i tngsketch.Vicnythngdngkhiccsketch(khng
extrusion) c phi hp vi hnh dng mt assembly v sau a vo mt drawing.
Nu bn thay i Item Number trong mt nhn s, s ch mc trong bng vt t cng thay i theo.
Bn c th to nhn s gp, xem Stacked Balloons.
254

Chn cc nhn s:

1 Click Balloon

, hoc Insert, Annotations, Balloon.

2 Click mtcomponenttronghnhdrawing c a mtassembly,hocclick mtcomponenttrongmhnh

assembly.
Mt nhn s ch mc c nh vo part. Sny khp vi s ch mc trong bng vt t.
3 di chuyn nhn hoc mi tn, chn v ko handle c a nhn hay m i tn..
Thay i cc thuc tnh nhn s:
1 Double-click nhn s, hoc right-click nhn s v chn Properties.
2 Lm cc thay i cn thit trong hp thoi Note Properties v click OK.
Cc thuc tnh kh dng trong hp thoi Note Properties thay i tu theo kiu ca ghi ch.

Sa i text ca nhn s:
Double-click text v sa i ti ch.
Thm nhiu leaders n mt nhn s :

Bn c ththm nhi u leader n mt nhn s bng cchgiCtrl v ko

im gn leader.

Nhn s gp
Nhn s gp ch c mt leader cho cnhm. Bn c th gp cc nhn s theo chiu ng hoc nm ngang.
Bn c thchn c c nhn gp vo drawing c a cc assembly v ti liu assembly.
nhp cc nhn s t assembly vo mt drawing, chn Notes trong hp thoi Insert Model Items.
t cc thuc tnh m c nh cho nhn s gp,click Tools, Options, Document Properties, Balloons.
Di Stacked balloons, t Style v Size. Di Balloontext, chn kiu cho text: Item Number, Quantity,
hoc Custom.
Bn c thchn mt nhn gp khng cn chn component, v v y c thch gii cho mt part khng c m
hnh thc s, nhkeo dn hoc dung dch.
Nu bn thay i Item Number trong mt nhn gp, the item number in the bill of materials also changes.
Chn cc nhn s gp:

1.Click Stacked Balloon

trn thanh cng c Annotation hoc click Insert, Annotations, Stacked

Balloon. Bng thuc tnh Stacked Balloon PropertyManager xut hin v con tri thnh

2.Chn im t mi tn nhn trn component. Mi tn v nhn su tin xut hin,

3.Chn tip cc component. Mt nhn sc gp thm vo cho mi component c chn. Khi bn
thm c c nhn gp, bn c thright-click cc nhn, chn Stack Direction, v chn hng gp hoc
chn hng trong Bng thuc tnh (Up

, Down

, Left

, Right

).

Mi nhn s l mt ch gii ring m b n c th chn sa hoc xo.

4.Click OK to close the PropertyManager.
Thm cc nhn s sau :

Right-click mt nhn gp v chn Add to Stack.

Sa i text, lm mt trong cc cch:
Double-click text v sa ti ch.
Chn nhn s v edit text trong Bng thuc tnh.
Right-click nhn s, select Properties v sat text trong hp thoi Note Properties.
255

Thay iccthu ctnh canhn g p,lm

mt trong cc cch:
Chn mt nhn trong chui gp v thay
iccthu ctnhtrong Bngthuc
tnh. Viccthu ctnh bsung,click
More Properties. Nhiu thuc tnh kh
dngtrong c Bngthuctnhv hp
thoi Note Properties.
Right-clicknhn bt ktrongchui,
chn Properties vthay iccthuc
tnh trong hp thoi Note Properties.

Cc Library Feature v Ca s Feature Palette

Khi nim
Mt library feature l mt feature hay mt tp hp feature thng c dng, m bn c th to mt ln v
lu vo mt th vin s dng sau ny.
Bn c th to cc feature dng chung, nh cc l hoc rnh v i cc c ph bin v lu chng vo th
vin s dng chng mi khi cn. Bn c th s dng mt s feature th vin nhblock to ra mt
part. Vic ny c thgip ti t kim thi gian v m bo tnh tin c y trong cc m hnh c a bn.
Ca s Feature Palette gip bn t chcv s dng cc feature thvin, cc c ng c dp tm mng,
ccchi tit ng ng vccpart hay s dng khc. Ca s Feature Palette em li cho bn cch thc
truy cp nhanh n cc mc bn hay dng nht, bng cch n gin l ko chng vo ca s SolidWorks.
Chng ny m t:
To v sa i cc feature th vin.
a cc feature th vin vo part
T chc cc feature th vin, cc c ng c dp, cc chi tit van ng v cc part khc trong ca s
Feature Palette
Chn cc mc trong palette vo cc part v assembly
Palette Feature v Library Feature - Ging v khc nhau

So snh Feature Palette v Library

Ging nhau:
Cng to bng mt cch.
Palette feature hin th nh mt library feature trong Cy thit k ca part ch.
Bn c th dissolve mt palette feature cng cch nh library feature.

Khc nhau:
Khi bn a mt palette feature vo mt part, bn c th ko ddng feature ny n thng ni bn
mun,sau nh v n bng cch gn liv thay i cc kch thc nh v bt k c lu
trong feature ny.
Bn c th sa i cc kch thc ca cc palette feature khi bn chn chng vo part.
Khngphi tt ccc libraryfeature uthch hp dngtrong ca sFeaturePalette. Mt
palette feature b gii hn tham chiu u nhim (mt b mt, mt phng, cnh, hoc im) trn part
ch. Xem Cc tham chiu u nhim.
Library feature m c nhi u tham chiu u nhim (nh cc draft feature vn ph thuc vo s la
chn mt s b mt vn skhng th a vo ca s Feature Palette.

256

Cc tham chiu u nhim

Mt palette feature b gii hn chc c mt tham chiu u nhim trn part ch.
Gii hn ca mt tham chiu u nhim n ny khng c ngh a l palette feature ch c
th cha mt feature. Vi tcch l feature cha dng mt tham chiu, palette feature c
th gmnhiufeaturecon. xemquan hcha/con,right-clickthefeaturevchn
Parent/Child.
xc nh nu mt library feature ph hp dng trong Feature Palette, chn n vo
part ch nh mt library feature (xem a mt Library Feature vo Part). Nu ch c
mtthamchiu unhim clitk, bncthdnglibraryfeaturenynh mt
palette feature.
Cc hn ch ca Feature
Bi v bgii hn mt tham chiu n,ccfeature loft,sweepvccShapechc
php trong mt s trng hp:
Vi loft, tham chiu u nhim n l mt phng sketch ca mt trong cc profile. phi
l b mt hoc mt phng, ni bn thfeature ny. Cc mt phng sketch thm vo phi
l offset t mt phng ny, hoc t mt trong schng. Library feature ny phi gm cc
mt phng .
Visweep, ng dnsweeplthamchiu unhim n. phil mt cnhm
phng sketch cho mt ct sweep phi l mt phng Perpendicular to Curve,
vi cnh m hnh l curve (khi b n chn cnh ny, click gn im ni mtphng c
t). Mt phng ny c gm trong library feature. Sau , khi bn th palette feature
ny vo part ch, hy thn trn cnh dng l m ng dn, gn im tng ng.
hnh. Mt

Vi cc feature Shape, hnh dng ny khng c c cc c ng chi vi bt ci

tng no. nh ngh a ny ch c th gm ccbin th ca Pressure, Bend v Stretch
(trn nhn Controls ca hp thoi Shape Feature).
Bn cng c th s dng ca s Feature Palette a cc part vo mt assembly. Bn c th t chc cc
part trong cc nhm vtr v b n c th xem mt hnh ho nh ca mi part.
Bncth a cc u nivoassembly ng bng cchko chng t ca s FeaturePalette. Ca s
Feature Palette cng c dng p dng cc c ng c dp cho cc sheet metal part. Cc cng c dp l
nhng part c bit t l, lm dn ho c to hnh cho sheet metal part, t o ra nhng phn dp li, trch,
gp mp, gn v.v

Hn ch
Trong cc library feature, bn khng thc cc tng quan vi cc c nh silhouette hoc ng tm.

Cc Library Feature
Khi nim
Mt library feature c th gm nhiu feature. Phn ln cc kiu feature u c h tr, vi ki u khcc
mt vi hn ch.
Bn c th sa i mt library feature sau khi chn n vo mt part. Sau khi mt library feature c
a vo part, skhng c s lin k t no giapart ch v part ca library feature. Nu bn thay i mt
library feature part, nhng thay i ny khng truyn ti cc part c cha library feature ny.
Bnh thng,

library feature gm c cc feature c a vo mt base feature, nhng khng gm c base

feature ny. Bi v bn khng th c hai base feature trong mt part, bn khng thchn mt library feature
vi c base feature vo mt part vn c mt base feature. D vy, bn c th to mt library feature gm
base feature v chn n vo mt part rng.
Bn ch ctha mt library feature vo mt part, hoc khi ang chnh sa mtpart trongmitrng
assembly. Bn khng tha mt library feature vo chnh assembly.

To mt Library Feature
to mt library feature, trc ht, bn phi to mt base feature, sau tocc feature bn mun c
trong library feature. Cc library feature c phn m rng .sldlfp.
To mt library feature:
1.

M mt part mi, v mt profile v to khi c s.

257

To cc feature bn mun c trong library feature ny.

2.

Ly kch thc cc feature i vi khi c s nu bn mun s dng cc kch thc ny nh v

library feature khi t c vo part ch.
3.Trong Cy thit k, chn cc feature bn mun lu nh library feature.

chnnhiu feature,giCtrl trong khi chn. chnnhiu feature

trong mt hng, chn feature th nht, giShift ri click feature cui.
Khng chn Base feature tr khi bn nh chn library feature ny vo

mt part rng.
Library feature ny c ba feature: mt boss, mt l v mt fillet.
4.Click File, Save As. Hp thoi Save As xut hin.
5.

T danh sch Save as type, chn Lib Feat Part Files (*.sldlfp). Nhp
tn v click Save.

Icon ca part bn cnh tn part trong Cy thi t k thay i thnh icon ca library feature

v mi feature

c trong c nh du bng mt ch L.

NOTE: to mt library feature t mt partc sn, mpart , chncc feature bn mundng trong
library feature v lu chng nh mt library feature part (*.sldlfp).
Bn c th to mtlibrary featurepartc mt shoc tt ccc feature trong part ngunny(trbase
feature). Lu rng mt sfeaturec th gy li ti l p trong library feature part dokhng gii c cc
quan h ph thuc.

a mt Library Feature vo Part

C hai c ch:

t library feature vo Feature Palette (kh dng cho phn ln, nhng khng phi tt ccc kiu
feature), sau ko v thfeature ny vo part.
Dng Insert, Library Feature (cho nhng kiu feature c h tr trong Feature Palette).
a mt library feature vo part:
1.

Vi part ch ang m, click Insert, Library Feature. Hp thoi Insert Library Feature xut hin.

2.

Browse n th mc c library feature v ch n library feature file (.sldlfp).

3.

Click Open. Hai ca s v mt hp thoi xut hin v sp xp tng:

ca s library feature
ca s part ch
hp thoi Insert Library Feature
Trong hp thoi Insert Library Feature, c t nht mt tham chiu Mandatory v cng c
thl cc tham chiu Optional.
Tham chiu Mandatory c du chm than
Tham chiu Optional (tu) c du hi
thc l cc tham chiu optional.

trc;
trc. Cc thamchi ukch

4.

nh v library feature trn part ch, click mt i tng tham chiu (Plane,
Edge, Face, hc Vertex) c litknh Mandatory trnpart ch. Du
chm than Reference thay i thnh du kim .

5.

Chthamchiutuchn bt k.Khi bnclick mi mctrongdanh mc

Reference, lu rng i tng tng ng spht sng trong ca s ca
library feature. Chn i tng tng ng trong ca spart ch.
khngchn mt i tng,double-click dukimhocclick Deselect
All.

6.

Click OK.
Library feature ny c a vo part ch.

258

Sa i mt Library Feature
Bn c th thay i cc feature c trong ti liu part ca library feature (.sldlfp) nh sau:
thm feature, right-click feature thm v chn Add To Library.
b mt feature, right-click feature v chn Remove From Library.
Bn c th sa mt library feature c sn v lu n vi mt tn mi (vi phn m rng .sldlfp)
to thm cc library feature tng t.
Sau khi library feature c chn vo mt part, bn c th sa i mt library feature bng cc cch sau:
S dng cng k thut m bn vn dng sa i cc feature c a SolidWorks, nhEdit Sketch
hoc Edit Definition.
Di chuyn library feature n mt vtr khc trn part ch, bng cch sa i cc kch thc v tr.
Double-click icon ca library feature trong Cy thit k hin thcc kch thc.

Thm mu
Bn c th p dng mu cho mt library feature trong ti liu ca chnh n hoc trong mt part ch.
1 Click Tools, Options, trn nhn Document Properties, chn Colors.
2 Trong hp Model\Features colors, chn Library Feature.
3 Click nt Edit v chn mt mu t color palette (hoc to mt mu theo sthch) v click OK.
4 Click OK.
Trong tili ulibrary feature (.sldlfp), tt ccc featuretrong library featureny u s dngmu mi.
Trong mt part ch, tt c cc library feature c chn u s dng mu mi.

Phn gii mt Library Feature

Sau khi library feature c chn vo mt part, bn c th phn gi i n thnh cc feature r ing c trong :
Trong Cy thi t k, right-click icon ca library feature v chn Dissolve Library Feature.
Icon ca library feature ny bin mtv tng feature c trong c lit k thnh tng mc ring trong
Cy thit k.

Feature Palette Window

Ca s Feature Palette cung cp cho bn cch thc truy cp nhanh chng cc feature v part b n thng
s dng nht. N gip b n t chc chng theo cch thc ring, ph hp vi bn.

Hin th ca s Feature Palette

Ca s Feature Palette c mt s th mc mc nh. Mi th mc trnh by mt directory; mi mc palette
c trong directory ny c hin th nh mt hnh v thu nh. Cc Palette item c th g m cc part v cng
c dp kim loi mng (.sldprt) v cc library feature (.sldlfp).
hin th ca s Feature Palette, click Tools, Feature Palette. Ca s Feature Palette m v nm trn
ca sSolidWorkstrongkhi bn anglmvic. Nu ca sFeaturePalette vnhinthkhi bnthot
SolidWorks, n s hin th tip khi bn m SolidWorks ln ti.
ng ca s Feature Palette, click

gc trn ca s hocliclick Tools, Feature Palette.

Bn c th hin thcc icon ca th mc v hnh thu nh cacc mc palette hai c. thay i c,

right-click vng trng trong ca s v chn View, Large Icons hoc View, Small Icons.
Tm kim trong ca s Feature Palette
Khi bn hin th ca s Feature Palette, n s m mc cao nht, hoc Palette Home. m mt folder,
double-click n. N hot ng ging nh Internet Explorer.

T chc cc mc ca Feature Palette

Ca s Feature Palette c mt s th mc mc nh. Bn c th tov t tn cc th mc mi ph hp
v i y u cu c bit ca bn v c tht cc m c trong tng th mc ph hp vi cch bn mun t chc
cc ni dung.
SolidWorks c mt s palette item bn khi u. Chng c lu trong cc th mc mc nh:
259

install_directory\data\Palette Features\folder_name
install_directory\data\Palette Parts\folder_name
install_directory\data\Palette Forming Tools\folder_name
Nu bn chn ng dn khc cho cc data a khi ci SolidWorks, cc th mc ny s c t
trong ng dn bn xc nh.
Folders
Bn a cc mcringvo mt th mc bngcch t ccpart,cng c dp (.sldprt)hoccc
part ca library feature (.sldlfp) trong th mc tng ng.
Mt th mc c th ch a cc palette item ring v cc th mc khc. Bn c th c nhiu th mc
v nhiu cp th mc theo thch.
Bncth luccpaletteitem bt c nino b nmun;cth mcnykhngbucphic
ng dn mc nh.Bn c th c cc th mc trn cc a khc nhau trong my ho c trong cc
my khc nhau trong mng.
Xc nh cc th mc s xut hin trong mc Palette Home:
1.

Click Tools, Options v chn nhn System Options, chn File Locations.

2.

Tdanhsch Showfolders for,chn mtkiufilem bn ang nhngha mtdanhschth

mc: Palette parts, Palette features, hoc Palette forming tools.
Ln u bn sa idanhsch Folders,cc ng dn mc nhchoccth mcpalette
c lit k sn. Cc danh sch th mc ny lun lun c dng d c kim Search document
folder list for external references hay khng (hp kim ny ch p dng cho danh sch th mc
Documents).
Bn c thc nhiu th mc trong Palette Homei vi mi kiu item.
thm mt ng dn m ivodanhschny,clicknt Add.Trong hpthoi Choose
Directory, t ng dn v click OK.
xo mt ng dn khi danh sch, chn n trong danh sch Folders v click nt Delete.
thay i th t ca danh sch, chn mt ng dn trong danh sch Folders v dng cc
nt MoveUp hoc Move Down xp t li danh sch. Cc th mc xut hin trong Palette
Home theo th t mi ny.

3.

Click OK. Nu bn thay i cc ng dn trong lc ca s Feature Palette ang m, click Reload

cp nht cc ng dn.

Cc icon trong ca s Feature Palette nhn ra kiu ca item m th mc cha (ch vi cc large icon).

To mt Palette Item
C vi cch a cc itemvo ca s Feature Palette. Di chuyn hoc copyccpartc sn, cc c ng c

dp (.sldprt) hoc cc part ca library feature (.sldlfp) c sn vo th mc tng ng, s dng cc tin ch
ca Windows Explorer.
Ko item t mt ti liu part ang m.

Ko mt ti liu t Windows.
Ko mt hyperlink n mt palette item t Internet Explorer (version 4.0 trln).
B sung mt palette item t mt ti liu ang m:
1.

To v lu mt part, cng c dp hoc library feature part mi, hoc m mt ti li u c sn (.sldprt

hay .sldlfp).

2.

Hin th ca sFeature Palette v tm th mc ni bn cn lu palette item ny.

3.

Ko part t vng ho hoc icon ca part tnh Cy thit k ca ti li u ang kch hot v th n

vo ca s Feature Palette. Hp thoi Save As xut hin.

4.

260

Xc nhn tn hin thi hoc nhp mt tn mi ri click Save.

Hnh thu nh
Khi bn lu mtpaletteitem,thumbnailgraphicphnnhhnh nhkhitiliu c lu.Hy m bo
hng ca part sao cho hnh thumbnail nhn ging nh bn mun.
l m r c cfeaturec trong mt palette feature, hy imu trong library featurepart.Hnh thumbnail
dng bng 16 mu; nu mu bn chn cho feature khng c, software sthay n bng mt mu gn ng
trong hnh thumbnail.

NOTE: Trong part ch, cc palette feature c nh i u featuredng mu c xc nh cho Library Features
di Tools, Options, trn nhn Document, chn Properties, Colors.
Cc Palette feature c m t feature s tng gii khi bn chn chng. V th, chng dngmu c xc

nh cho kiu feature ring.

Cc khc lm ni cc feature l ch n chng ri click Zoom to Selection trc khi bn lu library feature
part. Cch ny, hnh thu mbna il l c n cnh ca cc feature.

Lm vic vi cc Palette Item v th mc

Copy a palette item:
GiCtrl ri ko m t palette item trong ca s Feature Palette. Bn ch c th copy mt item bng cch ny
trong cng mt th mc. Item mi c tn l Copy of <item>.
t li tn mt palette item:
Bn c th t li tn cc mc capalettevcc th mc, trcc th mc mc Palette Home. Clickdng-click tn trong Cy thit k v nhp mt tn mi.
Sa i mt mc trong palette:
1.

Right-click mc trong ca spalette v chn Edit Palette Item.

hoc Ko mc tCy thit k v th vo mt vng trng ca ca s SolidWorks (khng phi
vng tr ng ca mt ca sti li u). Ti li u Part (.sldprt) hoc library feature (.sldlfp) sc m

trong mt ca s mi.
2.

Sa ti liu theo yu cu ri Save. Palette c cp nht tng phn nh cc thay i ny.

NOTE: Hnh thumbnail s phn nh hnh mi c lu.

Thay i ni dng mt th mc palette:

1.

Trong Windows Explorer, tm n th mc bn mun thay i.

2.

B sung, di chuyn, hoc xo cc file cn thit, s dng cc lnh qun l file c a Windows.

3.

Click Reload trn thanh cng c trong ca s Feature Palette cp nht cc th mc.

Xo mt mc palette:
Click mc trong ca s Feature Palette v nhn Delete. Mc ny s ba ra khi ca sv file
bxo khi th mc tng ng.
Xo mt th mc palette:
1.

Thot SolidWorks.

2.

Tm

n directory xo, di chuy n cc ni dung n v tr mi, nu cn, sau xo directory.

Cc Palette Part l Part pht sinh

Bn c thdng ca s Feature Palette to mt part pht sinh, da trn palette part c chn.
1.

Vi mt ti liu part rng ang m, click Tools, Feature Palette, tm th mc cha part bn mun.

2.

Ko part ny t ca s Feature Palette v thn vo ca s part.

3.

Khi c hi c mu n to mt part pht sinh:

Click Yes nu mun to mt part pht sinh (l part c part khc l feature u tin).
Click No nu mun sa chnh palette part ny. Palette part ny sc m trong ca s hin
thi.

261

a Palette Feature vo ti liu

a mt Palette Feature vo Part
Dng Hidden Lines Removed hoc Hidden in Gray, dxem hnh preview v cc kch th c hn.
1.

Trong ti liu part ang m, click Tools, Feature Palette v tm n th mc cha feature .

2.

Ko feature ny t ca sFeature Palette, quan st hnh xem trc khi bn ko. Thfeature vo

vng b mt ni bn mun t feature. Hp thoi Edit This Sketch xut hin v vn m trong khi
bn nh v sketch.
3.

Click Zoom to Selection cn cnh feature.

4.

Click ModifySketch

vdichuynhocquaysketch

theo yu cu.

Nufeatureccckchth c nh v ,chngdanglingv
hin thmu xm.
5.

Gn licckchthcdangling.Chn mtkch thc ri

ko handle trn ng kch thc.
ContrchnhThepointerhasthe

cho tikhin

trn i tngckh nng gnkchthc.Khi bnth

handletrn mt cnhhoc nh,kchthc c gnv
handle tr li mu xanh l cy.
Bn cng c ththm cc t ng quan hnh hc kim sot v tr ca sketch.
6.

iu chnh gi trcc kch thc nh v. Bn cng iu chnh cc kch thc nh v ny bc sau

hoc chm hn, bng cch sa sketch tng ng.

7.

Click Next trong hp thoi Edit This Sketch. Hp thoi Change Dimensions xut hin.
Name v Value ca cc gi trkch thc c hiu lc hin th. Nu cc kch thc c t tn
trong part, ni bn to library feature, nhng tn ny s c s dng. Nu khng, theo mc nh,
cc tn D1n Dn sc dng.
Mt skch thc ca featurec thkhng dng c, v chng cxc nh nhcckch
thc ni b.
Cc kch th c

ni b

Vi mt s loi part, nh cc cng c dp tm mng v cc library feature part, bn c th mun ngn

ngi dng khc thay i nh ng kc h th c no .
Khi b n ko m t trong nhng m c ny vo mt ti liu part (t ca s Feature Palette hoc t W indows
Explorer hay t m t hyperlink trong Internet Explorer), cc kch th cny s hin th v cho php s a
i. ngn ng i khc th c hin cc thay i khng mong mun khi h s d ng cc m c ny, b n c
th ki m sot s truy cp tng k c h thc.

8.

hin th mt kch thc feature dimension trn m hnh, click

Name hoc Value. thay i mtkchthc,double-click
Value v nhp mt gi tr mi. Click Apply xem cc thay i.
Khi t yu c u, click Finish. Nu palette item ny c nhiu
feature, mt icon ca library feature xut hin trong Cy thit k.
Nu palette item ch c mt feature, item ny c gii tng
v icon tng ng cho kiu feature xut hin trong Cy thit k.
Trong c hai trng hp, tn feature l t n c a item trong ca
s Feature Palette.

a mt Palette Part vo Assembly

1.

Vi assembly ang m, click Tools, Feature Palette v tm n th mc cha part bn mun.

2.

Ko part t ca s Feature Palette v th vo ca s assembly.

3.

Nu part ny c nhiu cu hnh, hp thoi Select a configuration xut hin, vi mt danh sch c u
hnh trong part. Chn cu hnh bn mun v click OK.
Nu bn xc nh mt cng ch tham chiu, bn c th to mt s kiu cng ch tng khi th
part vo assembly.

262

Sheet Metal (kim loi mng)

Thit kcc chi tit kim loi mng vi cc Sheet Metal Feature
Trong SolidWorks 2001, nhiu feature kim loi mng c bit c b sung. Li th ca nhng feature
nyl chng cho php bn thit kccchitit kim loi mng mt cchtrc tip. iu nyngc li vi
phng php ca SolidWorks 2000: thit k mt hnh thc v sau mi chuyn i thnh chi ti t kim
loi mng.

Base-Flange (v c s)
Base-Flange l feature u tin c a chi tit kim loi mng mi. Khi mt Base-Flange c a vo mt part
ca SolidWorks, part ny c nh du nh mt part kim loi mng. Cc gc u n v cc feature kim loi
mng c bit sc a vo Cy thit k ti thi im thch hp .
Mt feature V c s to ra ba feature mi trong Cy thi t k, l cc feature:
Sheet-Metal1. Feature kim loi mng ny ch a cc tham s un mc nh. chnh sa bn knh
un mc nh ny, ch un c php thay i so vi mc nh, right-click feature kim loi mng
v chn Edit Definition.

Base-Flange.Feature V c snyl feature c utin c apartkimloi mng.Tri rng

feature V c sxem cc ch un c to bi feature ny.
Flat-Pattern1. Feature Flat-Pattern (khai trin phng) ny khai tri n phng part kim loi mng. Lu
rngn b chntheo mc nh, khi parttrongtrngthi gp li.Hu chnfeatureny khai
trin phng part kim loi mng. Xem thm Flat-Pattern.
Mt s lu b sung v V c s:
Ch c thc duy nht mt feature V c s trong SolidWorks part.
Chiu dy v bn knh ca feature V c s trthnh gi tr mc nh cho cc feature kim loi mng.
V c sc to t mt sketch.Sketchnyc thl ccprofile mn, khp kn n,hoc atuyn
khp kn. D i y l minh ho cho mi loi:

Mn

Single closed

Multiple-enclosed

To mt feature v c s:
1.

To mt sketch.
Click Base-Flange/Tab

trnthanhcng cSheetMetal hocclick Insert, Features,Sheet

Metal, Base Flange. Bng thuc tnh Base-Flange xut hin.

NOTE: Cc cng c kim sot trn Bng thuc tnh Base-Flange cp nht theo sketch ca bn. V
d, cc hp Direction 1 v Direction 2 khng xut hin cho mt sketch c profile mn.
2.

Di Direction 1 v Direction 2 (tu), t cc tham s cho extrusion End Condition v Depth.

3.

Di Sheet Metal Parameters, lm nh sau:

t Thicknessn chiu dy tm kim loi mng bn mun.
Kim Reverse direction, nu cn, lm dy sketch theo hng ngc li.
t Bend Radius (bn knh un) n g i tr mong mun.

4.

Click OK.

263

Edge-Flange (gp mp)

Feature gp mp b sung mt mp gp vo part kim loi mng ti cnh c chn. Lu :
Cnh c chn phi thng.
Profile khngphilhnhchnht, mt ngsketchkodi caprofilenyphi nm trn
cnh c chn.
Chiu dy c lin kt tng n chiu dy c a part kim loi mng.
Cc Relief c a vo tng nu cn. Bn c th t kiu v c ca relief.
To mt feature gp mp trong m t part c feature V c s:
1.

ClickEdgeFlange

trnthanhcng cSheetMetalhocclick Insert, Features,SheetMetal,

Edge Flange. Bng thuc tnh Edge-Flange xut hin.

2.

Di Flange Parameters, lm nh sau:

Chn Edge

ni bn mun t feature.

Click Editflangeprofile sasketch ca v, thay i t mtprofilehnhchnhtthnh

profilekhc, hoc thm c c lbn trong profile. Cng cth bn phi chnh san nu cnh
ca vngn hn cnh cchn.Click Back tip tc chnh sacctham s ca feature

gp mp.
s dng cc bn knh un khc mc nh, click hu kim Use default radius v t bn knh
un mong mun.
3.

Di Angle, t Flange Angle.

4.

Di Flange Length, t iu kin cui v cc tham s ph h p. V d, nu bn chn Offset from

Surface bn phi chn mt mt v g gi tr offset.

5.

xc nh vtr mp v ch un ca n, di Flange Position, t nh sau:

t vtr unvo Material inside

, Material outside

,hoc Bend outside

.Xem

thm Bend Positions.

b vt liu tha trong cc ch un bn cnh, kim Trim side bends. Vt liu tha xut hin
khi ch un ca mt mp gp tip xc vi ch un khc.
offset mp t tm kim loi mng, chn kim Offset v t iu kin cui cng nhcc tham
s ph hp.
6.

Di Relief Type, chn mt kiu relief v t cc tham s ph h p cho n.

7.

Click OK.

Miter-Flange
Miter-Flange feature a mt lot mp g p vo mt hoc nhiu cnh ca part kim
loi mng. Lu :
Sketch c th ch gm mt ng.
Profile ca miter flange c thc nhiu ng lin ti p, v d profile
L nh minh ho.

hnh ch

Mt phng sketch phi vung gc vi cnh th nht, ni Miter-Flange

c to.
Chiudy clin k t tng vichiudy c apartkimloi
mng.

264

Bn c th to mt Miter-Flange feature trn mt lot cnh tip tuyn hoc khng ti p tuyn. Minh ho cho
tng trng hp nh sau:

Cc cnh khng tip tuyn

Cc cnh tip tuyn

To mt Miter-Flange feature trong part vi Base-Flange feature:

1.

To mt sketch vung gc vi mt cnh ca sheet metal part. Mt phng Sketchphi vung gc

vi cnh u tin, ni Miter-Flange feature c to.

2.

ClickMiterFlangetrnthanhcng c SheetMetalhocclick Insert, Features,SheetMetal,Miter

Flange. Bng thuc tnh Miter Flange xut hin. Cnh u tin c a Miter-Flange feature c
chn v mt preview ca miter flange xut hin trong vng ho.

3.

Di Miter Parameters, lm nh sau:

o

Chn cc cnh miter trong hp Along Edges

TIP: chn tt c cc cnh tip tuyn vi cnh c chn, click handle xut hin ti trung im
cnh c chn.
o s dng bn knh khc mc nh, hu kim Use default Radius v t Bend Radius vi gi
tr mong mun.
ot Flangeposition l Materialinside,Materialoutside,hoc Bendoutside.Xemthm
Bend Positions.
o loi b vt liu tha trn c c ch un ln c n, kim Trim side bends. Vt liu tha xut hin
khi ch un ca mt Miter-Flange tip xc vi ch un khc.
o s dng khe hkhc mc nh, t Gap distancen khong cch mong mun.
4.

Click OK.

Tab (tai)
Tab feature thm mt ming nh vopart kimloi mng. ChiudyTab feature c t tng bng
chiu dy c apart kim loi mng. Hng chiudy c t tng khp vi hng part kim loi mng
ngn khng cho tch ri vt th.
Ch :

Sketch phi trn mt mt phng hoc b mt phng vung gc vi hng

chiu dy ca part kim loi mng.
Sketch c th l mt profile n m, a tuyn khp kn hoc m.

Bn c th chnh sasketch, nhngkhngth sa i nh ngha

ca feature ny. L do v chiu dy, h ng dy v c c tham s khc
c t ph hp vi cc tham s ca part kim loi mng.
To mt Tab feature trong mt part c mt Base-Flange feature:
1.

To mt sketch trn mt mt phng hoc b mt phng ph hp quy tc nu trn.

2.

Click Base-Flange/Tab

trnthanhcng cSheetMetal hocclick Insert,Features,Sheet

Metal, Tab.
Tab c thm vo part kim loi mng. Chiu dy v hng Tab feature c t tng ph hp vi cc
tham s ca feature V c s.

Sketched-Bend
Bn c ththm cc ng un cho part kim loi mng trong khi part trng thi gp bng vic s dng
Sketched-Bend feature. N cho php bn t kch thc tng un n cc hnh dng b gp khc.
265

Ch :

Trong sketch ny chc c cc ng thng. Bn c tha nhiu ng thng vo mi sketch.

Bn knh un

phi ln hn zero.

ng un khng c di ng bng chiu di cc b mt b un.

TIP: Sketched-Bend feature thng dng vi Tab feature un cc tai ny.
To mt Sketched-Bend feature:
3.

To mt sketch trn mt b mt phng ca part kim loi mng, ni

sc cc ng un.

4.

Click SketchedBend

trnthanhcng cSheetMetal hoc

click Insert, Features, Sheet Metal, Sketched Bend.

Bng thuc tnh Sketched Bend xut hin.

5. Chn mt b mt, skhng di chuyn khi un, lm Fixed face

6.

Chn mt Bendposition ca Bendcenterline, Material inside,

Materialoutside,hoc Bendoutside. t BendAngle vclick
Flip Bend Direction

nu cn.

7.

dngbnknh unkhc mc nh,hukim Usedefault

radius v t Bend Radius mong mun.

8.

Click OK.

Ch un mi c to.

Closed-Corner (Lm kn gc)

Bnc th to mtfeaturelmkngc kodi mt
b mt ca mtgc h(Buttrip)phln b mt khc
ca khe ny ny, biu din nh sau:
Lu :
Bn c thlm kn nhiu gc mt ln. Hy chn c c b
mt cho tt ccc gc h mun lm kn.
Bn c th ch chn mt b mt phng lm kn.
To mt feature lm kn gc :
9.

To mt part kim loi mng c mt V c s v mt Miter-Flange,

ging nh minh hobn phi.

10. Click Closed Corner trn thanhcng cSheet Metal hoc click
Insert, Features, Sheet Metal, Closed Corner.
Bng thuc tnh Closed Corner xut hin.
11. Chn mt trong cc b mt trn gc nh minh ho lm Faces
to Extend

, ri click OK .

B mt ny s c ko ra lm kn gc.

Khai trin tm kim loi dp

Bn c th dui phng cc ch un ca mt part kim loi mng bng cc cch:
khai trin ton b part, nu c feature Flat-Pattern, hu chn feature ny, hoc click Flattened
trn thanh cng c Sheet Metal.

Cc ng un hin th theo mc nh khi bn hu chn Flat-Pattern feature. n chng, tri rng

Flat-Pattern feature, right-click Bend-Lines sketch v chn Hide.
TIP: Nu bn khai trin ton b part bng cch ny, c c xl gc s c p dng to ra mt
tm kim loi phng hon chnh. Xem thm Flat Pattern.
266

khaitrinton bpart, nuc Process-Bends feature,huchnfeatureny,hocclick

Flattened

trn thanh cng c Sheet Metal.

dui phng nhng ch un ring l, hy b sung mt feature Unfold

TIP: h thng thc hin nhanh, chnn dui nhng ch un bn cn cho thaotc toh nh.
d, khi bn cn ct qua mt ch un, ch dui ch un .

Flat Pattern
Flat Pattern feature c dnh cho nguyn cng cui cng ca part kim loi mng. Tt ccc feature trc
Flat Pattern trong Cy thi t kxut hin trong c trng thi gp v khai tri n. Tt ccc featuresau Flat
Pattern ch xut hin trong trng thi khai tri n.
Mt s lu vFlat Pattern feature:
New features in folded part. Khi Flat Pattern feature b chn, tt ccc feature bn a vo part
s tng xut hin trc feature ny trong Cy thi t k.
Newfeaturesinflattenedpart. Bnkhaitrinton bpart bngcchhuchn FlatPattern
feature. thm cc feature vo part khai trin, bn phi hu chn Flat Pattern feature trc.
Reorder features. Bn c th sp xp li th tcc feature xung di Flat Pattern feature trong
Cy thit k. Nhng bn khng th xp li mt nguyn cng c t vi tu chn Normal cut di Flat
Pattern feature.
Modify parameters. Bn c th thay i cc tham s ca mt Flat Pattern feature kim sot c c
ch un v kh nng hin thvng un trong part khai trin.
Thay i cc tham s:
1.Right-click FlatPattern featuretrongCythit kvchn EditDefinition. Bngthuctnh Flat
Pattern xut hin.
2.Chn mt b mt skhng di chuyn lm Fixed face

3.Kim Merge faces hp nht cc b mt vn phng v tip gip trong flat pattern. Khi bn kim
hp ny, khng c cc cnh hin th trong nhng vng un.
4.Click OK .
Unfold/Fold
Dng cc feature Unfold v Fold, bn c th dui phng v gp li mt, nhiu hay tt ccc ch un

trong sheet metal part.

S phi hp ny thng c dng b sung mt lt ct qua mt ch un. u tin, a vo Unfold
feature dui phng ch un. Sau l ct. Cui cng l Fold feature tr li trng thi un.
TIP: h thng thc hin nhanh hn, ch nn un v khng un cc bend bn cn thao tc.
Thm Unfold feature, ri thm Fold feature:
1.

Trong mtsheetmetalpart,click Unfold

trn SheetMetal

toolbarhocclick Insert,Features,SheetMetal,Unfold. Bng

thuc tnh Unfold xut hin.
2.

Chn mt face skhng di chuyn khi dui lm Fixed face

3.

Chn mthocnhiubendl Bendstounfold

,hocclick

Collect All Bends chonhj tt c cc bend trong part.

Lu rng bn ch c th chn cc bend trong graphics area; bn
khng th chn c cc face, edge v.v

4.

Click OK.
Nhng ch un c chn dui phng. Lu vng b un xut
hin trong trng thi phng nh minh ho.
Bn c th ct qua ch un c dui phng.

5.

Click Fold

trn thanh cng cSheet Metal, hoc click Insert,

267

Features, Sheet Metal, Fold. Bng thuc tnh Fold xut hin.
6.

Chn mt b mt skhng di chuyn khi un lm Fixed face.

7.

Chn mt hoc nhiubend lm Bends to fold

, hocclick CollectAll Bends chn tt c

ccbend trongpart. Lu rng bn ch cth chn ccbend trongvng ho; bnkhng th

chn c cc b mt, cnh v.v
8.

Click OK.

Corner Treatments (Xl cc gc)

Khi bnkhai trin mtmetalkim loi mng bngcchhuchn
Flat Pattern feature, vic xl cc gc c tng p dng
tora tmphng y . Vic xlcc gc cp dng mt
cch chnh xc ch to ng.
V d:
M hnh c m t miter flange

Tm khai trin khng xl gc

(s dng Unfold

Tm khai trin c xl gc

feature)

Thit k mt hnh solid ri chuyn i thnh chi tit kim loi mng
To mt Part kim loi mng bng cch un nh dng (Sharp Bends)
1.

To mt part bng cch v profile cho n, sau extruding thnh part mng.

2.Click Insert Bends

3.

hoc Insert, Features, Sheet Metal, Bends.

Trn m hnh, chn b mt cnh. B mt ny s vn nguyn vtr khi part c khai trin. Tn

ca b mt ny hi n th trong hp Fixed edge or face.

4.G Default bend radius.
5.Chn tcc option un sau: Usebend table, Usek-facto, hoc Usebend allowance.
6.

Nu bn chn Use k-factor hoc Use bend allowance, hy g mt gi tr.

7.

Nu bn mun relief cc nguyn cng ct tng, chc chn rng chn kim Use auto relief,
richnkiuchoreliefcut. Nu bnchn Rectangular hoc Obround, bnphixc nh mt
Relief ratio.
NOTE: Cc tu chn v gi tr bn xc nh cho cc bn knh un, un cho php vauto relief
c biu din theo mc nh cho ln to part kim loi mng sau ny.

8.Click OK.
Mt part kim loi mng b un c to vi cc kch th ckhai trin phn nh cc gi tr unph
hp v bn knh xc nh.

268

Gi tr un cho php Bend Allowance

Bn c th xc nh un cho php chnh xc bng cch nh p gi tr khi to ch un.
NOTE: Vi mt bn knh v gc un cho trc, gi tr xc nh cho un cho php phi gia chiu di
cnh trong v cnh ngoi c a ch un.
Bng un - Text File
Mt mu Bng un c trong <install_dir>\lang\english\Sheetmetal Bend Tables\sample.btl. to Bng
un cho mnh, hy copy v ch nh sa bng ny bng tin ch text editor b t k.

Mt s lu v bng un trong nh dng text file:

Cc gi tr un cho php Bend allowance ch l nhnggi trc cng nhn, bn khng th bao

hm ccc gi tr suy din.

n v ca bng l meters.
Bng mu c ny chc ngh a thngtin.Cc g i tr trong bngkhng c coil ccgi tr
thc tin no.
Nu chiu dy c a part hoc gc un thp hn gi tr trong bng, software s t tng cc gi tr ny
tnh ton un cho php.
K-factor
K-factor l h s t l m t v tr lp trung ho trong chiu dy tm.

un cho php c tnh nh sau:

BA=P(R + KT) A/180
y:
BA:

un cho php

R:

bn knh un

K:

h s K, bng t / T

T:

chiu dy tm

t:

khong cch t b mt trong n mt trung ho

A:

gc un tnh theo

trong

269

To mt Part kim loi mng bng cch un theo cung trn (Round Bends)
1.

To mt part mng,kim Auto-filletcorners di mc Thin Feature ca Bng thuc tnh BaseExtrude. Xc nh Fillet Radius (cc bn knh un trong).

2.Click OK.
3.Click Insert Bends

hoc Insert, Features, Sheet Metal, Bends.

4.

Trn m hnh, chn b mt cnh. Tn b mt ny xut hin trong hp Fixed edge or face.

5.

t Default bend radius l zero(0).

6.Chn tcc option: Use bend table, Use k-factor, hoc Use bend allowance.
7.

Nu chn Use k-factor hoc Use bend allowance, g mt gi tr.

8.

Nu bn mun relief cc nguyn cng ct tng, chc chn rng chn kim Use auto relief,
richnkiuchoreliefcut. Nu bnchn Rectangular hoc Obround, bnphixc nh mt
Relief ratio.
NOTE: Cc tu chn v gi tr bn xc nh cho cc bn knh un, un cho php vauto relief
c biu din theo mc nh cho ln to part kim loi mng sau ny.

8.Click OK.

To cc Part kim loi mng c cc b mt tr hoc cn

Cc part c b mt tr hoc cn c ng c thc to t tm kim loi.

1.

To mt part mng c mt hay nhiu b mt tr hoc cn nh sau:

Cc b mt phng lin k phi tip tuyn vi b mt tr hoc cn.
Ti thiu phi c mt b mt phng tip gip vi mt cnh ca b
mt tr hoc cn ny.

2.Click Insert Bends

hoc Insert, Features, Sheet Metal, Bends.

3.Chn mt cnh thng ca b mt tr hoc cn trn m hnh lm cnh

cnh. Cnhny s vn ginguyn vtr khi khai tri n,tn c a n
ny hin th trong danh sch ca hp Fixed edge or face.
4.

t Default bend radius l zero (0).

5.Chn mttrongccoption unchophp: Usebendtable, Usekfactor hoc Use bend allowance.

NOTE: Nu mt part kim loi mng c nhiu b mt tr hoc cn, bn phi chn kiu un cho php
l k-factor.

6.

Nu bn chn Usek-factor hoc Usebend allowance, hy g gi tr.

7.

Nu bn mun relief cc nguyn cng ct tng, chc chn rng chn kim Use auto relief,
richnkiuchoreliefcut. Nu bnchn Rectangular hoc Obround, bnphixc nh mt
Relief ratio.
NOTE: Cc tu chn v gi tr bn xc nh cho cc bn knh un, un cho php vauto relief
c biu din theo mc nh cho ln to part kim loi mng sau ny.

8.Click OK.
NOTE: Ch nhng b mt tr hoc cn thc schnh xc m i c th khai trin. Cc hnh ththun hoc
khng c cn c th skhng c h tr. kim tra, thchn mt ng tm cho cc b mt .
Nu c, m hnh ny ng l tr hoc cn v c th khai trin.
270

Cc kiu un
C ba kiu un kh dng khi chuyn i mt vt thc sang tm mng. Nhng kiu un l: sharp

bend, round bend v flat bend.

Sharp Bends (un nh dng)
Un nh dng c to bng cch a cc ch
un vo m hnh c cc gc v c mt chiu dy
ng nht.

Round Bends (Un trn)

Un trn c th c to bng cch a gc un
vo mt m hnh c cc gc c v trn v c
chiudy c nh,n c ngcthc to t
cc b mt tr hoc cn.
Flat Bends (Un phng)
Unphng c to t mt ng un v trn
part kim loi mng khai trin.

Cc Feature tm kim loi

Khi bn click Insert Bends

hoc Insert, Features, Sheet Metal, Bends , c hai stages ring sc

p dng cho part kim loi mng.

Part c khai trinv unchophp c a vo. Chiu di tm c tnh d a trn
v un cho php.

bn knh un

Part phng c a v trng thi gp v to ra phin bn un ca part ny.

Ba feature xut hin trong Cy thi t k xc nh cc thao tc trn tasams kim loi. Ba feature ny m t tin
trnh to part kim loi mng ny. Nhng feature ny l:
Sheet-Metal chacc nhngha capart. Featureny lucc thngtintham s
un mc nh (chiu dy, bn knh un, un cho php, tyleej relief tng v i
tng c nh) cho ton b part.
Flatten-Bends m tpart khai trin.Featurenycnh ng thng tin linquan n
vicchuyn ihnh dngvgc l nthnhch un. Mi ch unsinhra tm
hnh c lit k thnh cc feature ring d i Flatten-Bends. Cc ch un sinh ra t
cc gc fillet, cc b mt trv cn c lit k l RoundBends; cc ch un sinh ra
tcc gc nh dng c lit k trong SharpBends.
Sharp-Sketchc lit k di Flatten-Bends lsketchcchacc ng un
ca tt cccch un nh dngv untrn c hthngsinhra.Sketchny
khng th sa c nhng c thn hoc hin th.
Process-Bends m tthng tin chuyn i ca part khai trin thnh part c dp.
Cc ch un to t cc ng un c xc nh trong trng thi phng c lit k
di feature ny. Flat-Sketch,clit k di Process-Bends, gi chchocc
ng un. Sketch c th chnh sa,n hoc hin th.
Ccfeature clitksau Process-Bends trongCythi t kkhngxuthin
trong hnh kha i tri n ca part.

Thm cc tm mng vo Part kim loi mng

Ch : Tt c cc tm mng phi c a vo tr c khi un Sheet-Metal feature. Dnhin, nu cn, bn
c th rollback Cy thit k v thi im trc Sheet-Metal feature thm cc tm mng. Hoc, nu quan
h cha/con cho php, bn c th sp t li th tcc feature.
NOTE: Bn khng ththm c c vch mng tr hoc cn vo cc part kim loi mng.
271

Thm mt vch mng vo part kim loi mng:

1.

M mt sketch trn b mt ca part, ni sthm vch mng.

2.Chn mt cnh thng hoc mt b mt phng ca mhnh

gnvch m ngvclick ConvertEntities hoc Tools,
Sketch Tools, Convert Entities.
3.

Ko c c nh gn cc ch un c sn ra khi nhng ch un

ny mt khong nhdnh chcho cc bn knh un.

4.Click ExtrudedBoss/Base hoc Insert, Boss, Extrude.
5.

Di Direction 1, lm nh sau:
t End Condition l Blind.
Xc nh Depth.

6.

Di Thin Feature, t gi trThickness bng tm c s.

7.Click OK .
Nuxuthin cnh disjointbody,click ReverseDirection
di Thin Feature, ri click OK ln na.
8.Click Insert Bends

hoc Insert, Features, Sheet Metal,

Bends.

So snh cc phng php thit k tm kim loi mng

Bn c th hiu r hn cc feature kh dng trong SolidWorks 2001 bng cch so snh cc phng php
to part kim loi mng. C hai cch to mt part kim loi mng:
Dng mt part, sau chuyn i thnh tm kim loi mng.
To mt part kim loi mng bng cc feature kim loi mng xc nh.Vic ny loi tr cc bc
ph do bn to mt part nh l tm mng ngay tu.

Thit k Part kim loi mng t mt Solid

Khi pht trin mt part kim loi mng, bn to ra thit k trong trng thi gp. iu ny cho php bn lm

chc mc ch ca thit kv cc kch thc ca sn phm.

To mt part kim loi mng t mt part c chiu dy ng nht:
1.

M mt part mi v v mt hnh ch nht.

2.

To mt Base-Flange bngcchclick Base-Flange/Tab

hoc

Insert, Features, SheetMetal, Base Flange. Cc feature tm kim loi

mng xut hin trong Cy thit k.
3.Trn part c s va c to ny, thm c c vch c un bng mt

miter flange.

4.

272

Nu bn tolt c tqua mtch un,click Unfold

hoc Insert,
Features, Sheet Metal, Unfold. Lnh ny s dui phng ch un.

5.

V mt hnh ch nht i qua ch un c dui phng v Extrude

cut Through All.

6.

tr li trng thi un, click Fold

Metal, Fold.

hoc Insert, Features, Sheet

Khi bn to mt part nguyn thu ca tm kim loi mng, bn s dng hai feature: Base-Flange v Miter
Flange.Nhng nu bn dng mtsolid, richuyn i thnhkim loi mng, bn cnnhiu feature hn:
Base Extrude, Shell, Rip v Insert Bends. Nh vy to mt part kim loi mng nhanh hn nhiuso vi
vic to mt part, ri chuyn i thnh n tm kim loi mng.

Thit k mt Part c ri chuyn thnh tm kim loi mng

C th to mt khi c ri chuyn n thnh tm kim loi mng.
1.

To mt khi hp bng cng cBase-Extrude.

2.

Shell hp vichiudy ngnht.Trong FacestoRemove,chn

nh minh ho.

3.

Theo trnh t to ch un, x rch cnh ca hp bng cng cRip

hoc Insert, Features, SheetMetal, Rip.Chn cnhnhhnh

bn x.

4.Chuyn part thnh tm kim loi mng bng cng cInsert Bends
hoc Insert, Features, Sheet Metal, Bends.
5.

Nu bnmun ctquach un,kothanh Rollback lntrn

Process-Bends feature trong Cy thit k.

6.

V mt hnh ch nht qua mt ch un.

7.

Extrude cut Through All.

8.

tr v trng thi un, ko thanh rollback xung y Cy thi t k.

Thit k mt Part kim loi mng t trng thi khai trin

1.

M mt part mi.

2.

V mt profile nhhnh bn. Bn cha cn ly cc kch thc.

3.

To mt Base-Flange bngcng cBase-Flange/Tab

hoc

Insert, Features, Sheet Metal, Base Flange. Features tm kim loi

mng xut hin trong Cy thit k.

273

4.

un part, v cc ng thng nh minh ho.

5.

Un part bng cng cSketched Bend

, hoc Insert, Features,
Sheet Metal, Sketched Bend. Part bbij un ti cc ng thng
v.

Thm cc feature trong tr ng thi un :

Khng cn ko thanh rollback, bn c ththm cc feature trc tip vo tr ng thi un; chng s xut hin

di Flat-Pattern feature trong Cy thit k.

Thit k mtpart bngcc featurechokim loi mng s dng mt sfeaturevcng c sa i ring,
khng cn dng thanh rollback. Cc feature ny d lm v nhanh hn vic thit k mt part, ri chuyn i
thnh tm kim loi mng. SolidWorks c cc feature c bit cho kim loi mng bn to mt part kim loi
mng trc tip.

Thit k mt Part t trng thi phng ri chuyn thnh tm kim loi mng
1.

M mt part mi.

2.

V nhhnh bn, khng c n ly kch thc.

3.

To mt Base-Extrude feature m t part khai trin.

4.Chuyn part thnh tm kim loi mng bng cng cInsert Bends
, hoc Insert, Features, Sheet Metal, Bends.

5.

Bncth unpart bngvicthmcc ng unvo FlatSketch. V ba ng thng trn Flat-Sketch nh minh ho.

6.

ng sketch. Tm kim loi mng b un ti nhng ng bn v.

7.Khi tm trng thi un, bn vn c thm cc feature bng cch

ko thanh Rollback ln trn Sheet-Metal features trong Cy thit

k.Vicny m bo rngccfeature mixuthintrong c

trng thi un v khai trin.

L do dng mt Part ri chuyn i thnh tm kim loi mng

C mt s li th:
Imported Solid Bodies. Nu import mt tp tin tm kim loi mng t cc h thng CAD khc, cc
ch un c sn trn m hnh. S dng cng cInsert Bends

l la chn tt nht chuyn

i file ny thnh part kim loi mng ca SolidWorks.

Conical Bends. Cc ch un cn khng c cc feature kim loi mng h tr, nh Base Flange,
Edge Flange, B i vy, b n phi dng part bng cc c ng c extrusion, revolve v.v ri chuyn
i n thnh m t part kim loi mng hnh cn.
Consecutive Bends . Cc ch un lin tip hnh ch S cng khng c cc feature kim loi mng
h tr.

Phi hp cc phng phpthit k kim loi mng khc nhau

Cc part c to thnh tm kim loi mng tu c nhng feature khc vi khi chng c to ri chuyn
thnh tm kim loi mng. V vy bn con trthm cc feature kim loi mng vo cc partchuyn i ny.

Ngay khi bn thm cc feature kim loi mng , (Miter Flange

Flat-Pattern1
274

c a vo Cy thit k v b chn.

, Edge Flange

v.v), s dn n:

 khai trin part, hu chn Flat-Pattern1 tt hn chn Process-Bends1

Cc c un cho cc feature kim loi mng mc lu di mi featur e ring thay v d i FlattenBends1

hoc Process-Bends1. Hn na, tt ccc ch un c sn v mi u c lit k

di Flat-Pattern1 feature.

Cc chkhc
un cho php v un khu tr
Bn c th chn cch tnh un cho php hoc un suy khu tr xc nh lng d cho ch un vi
kch thc mong mun.
Tnh theo gi tr u n cho php

Cng th c ny dng xc nh chiu di tng khai trin khi s dng cc gi

tr un cho php:
Lt = A + B + BA
y: Lt l chi u di tng khi khai trin, A v Bc biu din trong minh ho,
BA l gi tr un cho php.
Tnh theo un khu tr

Cng th c ny dng xc nh chiu di t ng khai trin khi s dng cc gi

tr un cho php:
Lt = A + B BD
y: Lt l chi u di tng khi khai trin, A v Bc biu din trong minh ho,
BD l gi tr un khu tr.

Cc cng c Forming (cng c rp)

Cc cng Forming hot ng nh nhng thao tc rp un, ko dn hoc to hnh cho tm kim loi mng.

SolidWorksc mt scng c mu bn bt u.Chng c lutrongth mcci t

installation_directory\data\Palette Forming Tools\folder_name.
Bn ch c thchn cc cng c rp t ca s Feature Palette v ch c th p dng chng cho cc part kim
loi mng. l nh ng part c Sheet-Metal feature trong Cy thit k. Bnc th to nhng cng c rp
cho mnh b ng cc bc ging nh to cc part ca SolidWorks. Bn p dng cc cng c ny cho cc part
kim loi mng to cc hnh dng nhkhe gi, mp g p, gn tng cng
To cc cng c Forming
1.

M mt part mi.

2.

V mtprofile trn mtphng nm ngang v extrudelnphatrn c a mtphng.Theo mc

nh, mt phng ngang l Top.

3.

To boss feature, lm nh sau:

a.

V mt profile trn mt phng ngang, tm t i gc.

Khi p dng cng c rp, gc s nm ch bn ko c ng c .

b.

Ly kch thc profile, ri to boss feature xung pha di mt

phng.

c.Thm cc feature cho cng c nh extrude, revolve, fillet, chamfer to hnh dng cng c .

NOTES:
Mt phng ngang l mt nh ca cng c. V th, ton b cng c phi nm di mt ny.
Bn knh nh nht ca cng c phi ln hn chiu dy c a part kim loi mng c p dng.

xc nh bn knh nh nht ca cng c, click Tools, Check.

4.Loi bbase featurekhicng c,saochochc t bc3
cn li trn m hnh.
TIP: loi bbase feature,chn b mt ybasefeature, m mtsketchvclick Convert
275

Entities . Thc hin Extruded Cut vi kiu Through All.

5.Ch th cc b mt ca cng c lm mt mtrn part kim loi mng.
6.

To mt positioning sketch, nu thch.

7.

Lu part ny.

8.

Add cng c vo Feature Palette.

To mt mtrn cc cng c rp
Mt s kiu cng c rp to vt rch trn part kim loi mng. ch cc b mt ny, hy chuy n chng sang
mu .
1.Right-click b mt slm rch v ch n Face Properties.
2.Hin thEntity Property xut hin, click Change Color.
3.Chn hp trong ct u hng th hai ri click OK.
(Di Entity Color, Red phi l 255; Green v Blue bng 0.)
4.Click OK ln na ng hp thoi Entity Property.
5.Click Rebuild .
To mt Sketch nh v cho cng c rp
thay i v tr mt form feature trn part kim loi mng, bn c th to mt sketch nh vtrn b mt nh
ca cng c rp. Khi bn p dng cng cny vo b mt kim loi mng, bn dng sketch nh v ny
xc nh v tr rp trn b mt ca part kim loi mng.
1.Chn b mt trn cng c a cng c, m mt sketch.
2.

V mt profile nh v form feature trn part kim loi mng.

3.

ng sketch v t li tn cho n, n u thch.

TIP: Mt phng php t o profile l Convert Entities.

4.

Dusketch nh vnkhngxu thintronghnhthunh cacng ctrong ca sFeature

Palette, right-click sketch trong Cy thit k v chn Hide.

p d ng cc cng c Forming vo Part kim loi mng

Bn ch c thchn cc cng c rp t ca s Feature Palette v ch c th p dng chng trn cc part
kim loi mng.
1.Trong mt part kim loi mng c s n, click Tools, Feature Palette ri tm n th mc cha cc
cng c rp.
2.

Ko cng c t ca s Feature Palette vo b mt bn mun rp, nhng cha th ngay.

B mt ni bn p dngcng c rp s tng trng vi mt trn cng c acng c.Theo mc

nh, cng c s hng xung di. Vt liu s b bin dng khi b mt b rp ch bn thcng c.
i hngv v tr rp, nhn Tab. Lu hnh prev ie w khi b n i hng.
3.Th feature ch bn mun rp.
Nu cng c rp c mt sketch nh v, n s hin th khi bn thcng c trn b mt.
4.

t vtr cho sketch nh v bng cc kch thc v tng quan hoc sa i sketch ny.
Khi bn ly cckch thc vtr,sketch nh v di chuyn nh mt i tng n. Sketch ny ch
kim sot v tr ca cng c chkhng kim sot cc kch thc ca n.

5.Click Finish.
Cng c rp c p dng ln b mt v featureny c a voCy thit k vi tn c a
cng c rp.

276

Cc ch khc
Relief tng
Software tngthmcc vt ctthot cnthit khi chn c cgc
un nu bnchn Useautorelief. Software htrnhngkiu ct
sau:
Hnh ch nht
Tear
Obround
Nu bnmun tng ctccrelief RectangularhocObround,
bn phi xc nh Relief ratio.
Ccrelief Tear l nhng c nh nht c i hi chn gc un
v khai trinpart.

Hnh ch

nht

Obround

Relief Ratio
Khong cch d m t chiu rngvchi u su ch ct relief Rectangular hoc
Obround. Khong cch dc xc nh theo cng thc:
d = (t l relief) * (chiu dy tm)
Vng un c biu din bng phn xm m trn minh ho.
Gi tr t l relief trong khong 0.05 n 2.0. Gi trcao lm tng kch thc ct
thot khi chn gc un.
Rip (x gc)
To vt x dc cc c nh m hnh. Feature ny thng c dng trong part kim loi mng, nhng bn c
thdng n trong cc part bt k.
1.

To mt part c chiu dy ng u c cc b mt phng lin k vn sinh ra mt hoc nhiu cnh

thng.
trn thanh cng c Sheet Metal, hoc click Insert, Features, Sheet Metal, Rip.

2.Click Rip

Hp thoi Rip xut hin.

3.

Trn m hnh, chn c c c nh trong xrnh.

Lu cc mi tn xut hin trn cc cnh c chn. Theo mc nh, cc rnh c chn vo theo
c hi hng. chchn rnh theo mt hng, click tn cnh c lit k di Edgeselection
v click Change direction. Hng rnh thay i mi ln bn click Change direction, t hng ny
sang hng khc r i c hai hng
4.

thay i rng khe, hu kim Use default gap v nhp mt rng.

5.Click OK.

C hai hng

Mt hng

Chnh sa gc un
Bn c th thay i cc tham s un cho mt gc un n, nhm gc un hoc ton b part kim loi mng.
Cc tham s un gmbn knh un mc nh v gi tr un cho php hay un khu tr. Chn trong
s:
277

Edit a single bend

Edit a group of bends
Edit all the bends in your sheet metal part
Thay i nh ngha un
Thay i cc tham s cho mt gc un n:
1.

mt gc u n trong Cy thi t k v chn Edit Definition.

2.

thay i bn knh un, hu kim Use default v g gi tr mi vo hp Radius.

3.

thay i gc un, g gi tr mi vo hp Angle.

4.

chuyn hng un, kim Bend Down.

NOTE: Vi mt s gc un, cc tu chn Use default, Radius, Angle, hoc Bend Down khng kh
dng. V d, cc tu chn Use default v Radius khng s dng c cho mt gc un nh dng
(sharp bend) v cc bn knh c xc nh khi bn to hnh.

5.

ch thtrnh t un, g gi tr vo hp Order.

NOTE: cc sny xc nh trnh tcc gc un cthc hin trong ch to chkhng phi trong

SolidWorks, ch phc v mc ch thit k.

6.

thay i un cho php hoc khu tr, lm nh sau:

a.Hu kim Use default.
b.Click Use bend table , Use k-factor , hoc Use bend allowance .
c.

Nu bn chn Use k-factor or Use bend allowance, hy g mt gi tr.

7.Click OK.
D liu un (Bend Data)
Bn c th sa i cc tham s un ca tt ccc gc un di Flatten-Bends hoc Process-Bends.
Thay i cc tham s un ca nhiu gc un:
1.Trong Cy thit k, right-click Flatten-Bends hoc Process-Bends v chn Edit Definition.

2.

dng bn knh khc, hu kim Use default v g gi tr mi vo hp Default bend radius.

3.

dng un khc, di Bend Allowance, lm nh sau:

a.Hu kim Use default.
b.Click Use bend table , Use k-factor, hoc Use bend allowance .
c.

Nu chn Use k-factor hoc Use bend allowance, hy g mt gi tr.

4.Click OK.
Cc tham s un mc nh

S hin din ca Sheet-Metal feature trong Cy thit k cho bit bn c mt part kim loi mng. Sheet-Metal
feature ny cha nhng tham s un mc nh.
thay i bn knh un mc nh, un cho php hoc khu tr hay kiu relief mc nh:
1.

Trnm hnh,chn mt cnh thng trn b mt cui ca b mt tr hoc cn,hoc chn mt b

mt phng trong hp Fixed edge or face.

Cnh hoc b mt ny vn ginguyn vtr khi khai trin part.
NOTE: Bc ny khng c n nu bn khi u part kim loi mng t mt Base Flange feature.
2.Trong hp Default bend radius, g gi tr mc nh.
3.

Di Bend Allowance, chn trong sccoption: Use bend table, Use k-factor, hoc Use bend
allowance .

4.

Nu bn chn Use K-Factor hoc Use Bend Allowance, g mt gi tr.

5.

Nu mun ct relief tng, kim Use auto relief ri chn kiu relief. Nu bn chn Rectangular
hoc Obround, bn phi xc nh mt Relief ratio.

6.Click OK.
278

Mirror All
Khi bn mirror mt part kim loi mng, cc gc un cng c mirror. Ch nhng gc un vung gc v tip
xc vi mt phng i xng l khng c mirror; chng c ko di.
1.Trong mtpartkim loi mng c s n,click Insert, Pattern/Mirror, Mirror
All. Hp thoi Mirror All xut hin.

2.Chn mt mtphnghoc b mtphnglm mt i xng MirrorPlane.

S dng Select Other t menu tt, nu cn.

3.Click OK.
Ton b part c i xng.
4.Tri rng Mirror1 trong Cy thi t k v lu cc gc un mi c trong phn
i xng.
Cc mp gp

Bn c th to nhiu kiu gp mp trong part kim loi mng bng cng cSketched Bend. SolidWorks h
trcc mp gp m, khp kn, kp v git l.
1.

M mt sketch trn b mt phng ca part kim loi mng.

2.

V mt ng thng xc nh mp gp.
NOTE: ng un khng buc phi c ch iu di bng b mt mun gp.

3.Click SketchedBend

hoc Insert, Features, SheetMetal, SketchedBend. Bng

thuc tnh Sketched Bend xut hin.

4.

Di Bend Parameters:
Chn mt b mt skhng di chuyn do gp l Fixedface
Chn mt v tr un Bend position ca Bend Centerline
MaterialOutside

, or Bend Outside

.
, Material Inside

G Bend Angle bng 180.

dngbnknh unkhc mc nh,hu kim Use defaultradius v t bend
radius

theo gi trthch hp.

NOTE: bend radius phi ln hn zero.

Click OK . Mp gp c to trn ng thng bn v.

C t vung gc
Khi thm mtcut vo phn gp casheet metal part, bn c th chn kimNormal cut d chc chn

rng cut c to vung gc vi chiu dy sheet metal. Hp kim Normal cutc bt theo mc nh
cho cc sheet metal feature v nm trong Bng thuc tnh Cut-Extrude. Hiu qu hp kim ny c
minh ho nh sau:

279

V tr un
Trong mt feature Miter-Flange, Edge-Flange, hoc Sketched-Bend, bn phi chn v tr un. Bng di
y gii thch cc la chn.
Vtr Bend

Preview

Material Inside. Phn trn c a flange trng vi phn trn c a

fixed sheet metal entity.

Material Outside. y flange trng nh ca fixed sheet metal

entity.

Bend Outside. y flange c offset bng bn knh bend.

Bend Centerline. ng bend line is placed such that it

equally splits the bend region in the flattened part. Ci ny ch
kh dng i vi cc Sketched-Bend feature.

Khng c preview.

Cc bn v khai trin
Bn c th to mt bn v khai trin ca part kim loi mng. Phn mm
SolidWorks s tng to hnh khai tri n cho bn.
Ch :

Bn c th chn cu hnh ca m hnh hin th trong mt hnh khai trin.

Cc ng un s tng xut hin trong hnh khai tri n.
Theo mc nh, cc b mt trng vi mt khai trin sc hp nht.
To mt drawing ca part kim loi mng khai trin:
1.

To mt drawing mi.

2.

Click Named View v chn mtpart kim loi mng.

3.

Click ni bn mun t hnh chiu trong drawing.

4.

Trong Bng thuc tnh Named View , lm nh sau:

Double-click Flat pattern trong danh sch View Orientation.
Chn mt cu hnh khc tdanh sch Reference Configuration, nu mun.
t Custom Scale, nu cn.
Part khai trin xut hin trong hnh drawing. Lu rng cc ng un hin th tng.
TIP: quay hnh drawing, click Rotate View trn thanh cng cStandard v ko hnh.

Thay i kh nng nhn thy cc ng un:

1.
280

Tri rng hnh drawing mi trong Cy thi t k .

2.

t Bend-Lines sketch di Flat-Pattern feature.

3.

Right-click sketch v chn Hide hoc Show.

Bend Tables
Trong SolidWorks 2001, giao din ngi dng i vi bend tables c nhng ci tin:
Excel nhng. Bend table by gi l bng Excel nhng. Khi bn chia s part vi ng nghip,
bend table ca bn cng c tng chia s theo. Hn na,cc g i tr bn a vo bng, m
bo chng c c chnh xc trong SolidWorks software.

Bng

NOTE: Bn khng c c mt trng no gia cc gi tr trong mt hng trong bng. Mt trng

snh du kt thc hng.
deduction. By gi bn c th to mt bend table vi cc gi tr bend deduction. y l php
cng i viccgitrbend cphp(kh dng tSolidWorks2000).Xemthm Bend
Deduction trang 7-12.

Bend

din to bng mi. y l mt hp thoi h tr bn trong vic to mt bng tnh gc un hp

l. Cc bn knh mc nh v chiu dy c a vo bng tng.

Giao

Cc

gi tr gc. Bend table trong SolidWorks 2001 chc cc gi trcho cc bend 90. Ccgi tr

Bend allowance hoc bend deduction cho cc bend gc khc c SolidWorks tnh h bn.
bng mu. Cc bngample c trong software. Chng c cc gi trchnh cc trong Machinery
Handbook - 26th Edition vi giy php ca Industrial Press, Inc.

Cc

To mt bng bend:
1.

Trong mt sheet metal part, click Insert, Bend Table, New.

Mt message xut hin bo bn rng developed length ca flat pattern c th thay i.

2.

Trong Bend Table dialog box, lm nh sau:

t Units the ho lng ca bn.
t Type l Allowance hoc Bend Deduction.
G File name vi dng dn chnh xc.

3.

Click OK.
Mt ca s Excel nhng, cha bng tnh gc un, xut hin trong SolidWorks window. Bend table
ny c cc gi trbn knh v chiu dy mc nh.

4.

Thm cc gi tr un cho php v un khu tr vo bng tnh, tu thuc vo la chn ca bn ti

bc 2.
5.

Click ra ngoi bng, nhng vn trong vng ho SolidWorks ng bng tnh l i.

Sa mt bng un:
1.

Click Edit, Bend Table.

Mt ca s Excel, cha bng tnh bend, xut hin trong ca s SolidWorks.

2.

Sa gc un c php hoc gim gi tr gc un trong bng tnh.

3.

chuyn n vo, g m t tn hp l nhMillimeters, Meters, hoc Inches, trong B1.

4.

chuyn i gia gc un c php v gc un gim gi tr, g Bend Allowance hoc Bend

Deduction trong B2.

5.

Click ra ngoi bng, nhng trong vng hong bng tnh.

Xo mt bng un:
1.

Click Edit, DeleteBendTable. Sxuthin mtthngbo rng nu bnxo b ngny,SheetMetal feature s s dng k-factor = 0.5.

2.

Click Yes tip tc.

281

Cc tu chn ca SolidWorks
Khi qut
ng dng SolidWorks cho php bn tu bin cc chc nng theo yu c u ca bn.
Click Tools, Options trn thanh menu chnh hin thcc trang ca nhngtu chn h thng kh dng
v cc thit lp thuc tnh c a ti liu.

Cu trc hp thoi Options

Hp thoi Options ca SolidWorks c cu trc nhm nhn mnh skhc bi t gia cc tu chn h thng
v cc thuc tnh ca ti li u.
Hp thoi Options c hai nhn:
System Options Cc tu chn h thng c lu trong phn khai bo v khng thu c cc ti li u.
V vy, nhng thay i ny s tc ng n tt ccc ti liu hin thi v tng lai.
Document Properties Cc thuc tnh ca tili u chp dng i vi tiliu hin thi v nhn
Document Properties ch kh dng khi c mt ti li u ang m . Cc tiliu mi s c c cc
thit lp ca ti liu (nh Grid, Edge Display, Units, v.v) tcc thu c tnh ti liu ca template
dng to ra ti liu ny. Bn dng nhn Document Properties khi thit lp cc mu ti li u. Xem
thm Document Templates.
Cc tu chn c lit k trn mi nhn trong nh dng cy bn tri ca hp thoi. Khi bn click mt mc
trn cy, cc tu chn ca mc xut hin bn phi hp thoi. Thanh tiu hin thtnnhn v tn
trang option.

Truy cp hp thoi Options

Bn c th truy cp hp thoi Options bng cc cch sau:
Click Tools, Options. Hp thoi Options xut hin vi nhn System Optionsc kch hot.
Right-click trong Cy thit k v chn Document Properties. Hp thoi Options xut hin vi nhn
Document Propertiesc kch hot. (Lc ny khng c c mc no c chn trong Cy thit
k hoc trong vng ho.)
Click Grid

trn thanhcng c Sketch. Hpthoi Options xuthin vi trang Grid/Snap ca

nhn Document Properties c kch hot.

Cc tu chn System
General
t cc tu chn chung:
1.Click Tools, Options.
2.

Trn nhn System Options, click General.

3.Chn cc option t danh sch v thc hin cc thay i bn mun.

4.Click OKxc nh n cc thay i ny; click Cancel ngn cc thay i v thot h p thoi; click
Reset All tr li thit lp h thng mc nh.
oOpenlastuseddocumentsatstartup: Chn Always hoc Never.Chn Always nu bn
mun ti liu bn mi dng gn y nht c m tng khi bn khi ng SolidWorks.
oInput dimension value: Quy nh rng hp Modify s tng hin th thay i gi tr khi ly
mt kch thc mi. Nu khng, bn phi double-click ln gi tr kch thc hin th hp ny.
oSingle command per pick: Quy nh rng cc c ng c vv kch thc sng sau mi ln
dng. (Double-click mt cng c n vn c chn tip.)
oShow dimension names. Hin th tn ca kch thc cng v i gi tr ca n.
oShow errors every rebuild: Nu c li trong m hnh, mt thng bo li s xut hin mi khi ti
lp m hnh.
oMaximize document on open: Mcc ti liu vi c ln nht trong ca s SolidWorks.
oUse shaded face highlighting: Hin th cc b mt c chn trong mt mu c (mc nh l
xanhlc y). xc nh mtmukhc,click Tools,Options.Trnnhn SystemOptions,
click Color, sau chn mt mu cho Highlight. tt pht sng b mt mu c, hu chn
282

option ny. Khi , cc cnh ca b mt c chn pht sngnt t mu xanh. Mt sng

dng th ba i hi bn phi huoption ny.

design table in a separate window: M Bng thit k trong ca sring, thay v trong c a s
SolidWorks. Theo mc nh, khi bn sa mt Bng thit k hoc chn mt Bng thit k mi, bng
sc mtrong ca sSolidW orks.Ccthanhcng cExcel sthaythcc thanhcng c
SolidWorks trong lc bng ang c kch hot.

Edit

thumbnail graphics in Windows Explorer: Hin th mt hnh thu nhthay v mt icon trong
Windows Explorer, cho mi ti liu part hoc assembly. Hnh nh ny d a trn hng nhn m hnh
khi ti li u c lu. Mt palette 16 mu c dng; nu m hnh dng mt mu khng kh dng,
mt mu gn ng sc dng thay. Hnh thu nh cng c dng trong hp thoi File, Open.

Show

system separator for dimensions: Quy nh rng kiu thp phn mc nh ca h thng s
c dng cho cc s thp phn.

Use

ot mc nh hthngdng ControlPanel, RegionalSettings (hoc International

Settings), v click nhn Number.
ot kiu thp phn khc, hu kim v nhp k hiu bn mun dng (th ng dng du ngt
hoc du phy).
English language: Nu bn xc nh dng ngn ngkhc khi c i t SolidWorks, bn c
th thay i v ting Anh bng cch chn hp kim ny.

Use

Enable

performance email: Tt bt vic gi email n SolidWorks v vic s dng phn mm.

Enable

Confirmation Corner: Hin thGc xc nhngc trn phi ca ca s ho.

PropertyManager: Hin th Bng thuc tnh tng. V d, nu bn sa mt sketch v

chn mt i tng sketch sa, Bng thuc tnh cho i tng c chn s t xut hin.

Auto-show

Cc tu chn Drawing
Cho php bn t cc tu chn cho drawing.

1.Click Tools, Options.

2.

Trn nhn System Options, click Drawings.

3.Chn cc option sau, ri click OK.

Automatic placement of inserted dimensions from model : Khi c chn, quy nh rng cc kch thc
c chn vo s tng c t khong cch thch hp vi hnh dng trong hnh chi u.
Display drawing view borders: Khi c chn (mc nh), hin th border ring cho tng hnh.
Automatic scaling of 3 view drawings: Nu c chn, khi bn chn cc hnh Standard 3 View, ba hnh
chiu s ly t ly trang drawing, bt k c giy.
Automatic update of BOM: Khi c chn, nu c sn mt bng vt t trong drawing ca assembly, n s
t cp nht khi c nhng thay i lin quan trong assembly.
Show contents while dragging drawing view: Khi c chn, m hnh shin th khi bn ko mt hnh.
Khi khng chn, chc khung hnh hin thtrong lc ko. (Ging Show window contents while dragging
trong Microsoft Windows.)
Smoothdynamicmotionofdrawingview:Khi cchn(mc nh),ccthaotc ng i vicc
drawing nhpan v zoom s hin th uyn chuyn. Ni chung, nn mc nh. Mt s trng hp do bn
vqu chi ti t, graphics card yu v tc h thng thp, cc thao tc trn c th hin th chm hn. Ch khi
, hy hu kim Smooth dynamic motion of drawing view.
Dynamic drawing view activation: Khi cchn, hnh gn con tr s tkch hot. tm dng chc
nngny, bn cth kho m t hnhhoc mtsheet.Right-clickhnhhoc sheet vchn Lock View
Focus hay Lock Sheet Focus.Right-click ln nav chn UnlockViewFocus (hocdouble-clickhnh
khc)hay UnlockSheet Focus (hocdouble-clickhnh bt k) tr likiudynamic.Khikhng c
chn,double-click mthnhdra win g kchhotn,hoc right-c lic khnh v chn ActivateView.
kch hot sheet, double-click vng trng ca sheet hoc right-click sheet v chn Activate Sheet.
Select hidden entities: Khi c chn, bn c thn c c c nh tip tuyn v cc cnh bn n thcng. Khi
bn lt con trtrn cc cnh n, chng xut hin trong kiu nt o.
Display new detail circles as circles: Khi c chn,ccprofile michoccdetailviewxut hin nh
ng trn. Khi khng chn, cc sketched profile s xut hin.

283

Eliminate duplicate model dimensions on insert: Khi c chn (mc nh),cc kch thc kp khng
c chn vodrawing khi cc kch th c m hnh c chn. Vi c ttu chn ny trthnh mc nh
cho Eliminate duplicate model dimensions trong hp thoi Insert Model Items.
Openexisting drawings withautomaticview update off :Khi cchn,cchnhdraw ingkhng c p
nht khi bn m mt drawing c sn. Nu m hnh thay i, cc hnhdr awing cha cp nht c nh
du bng gch mt ct. Bn c th m cc drawing, nht lccdrawing ln v phc tp, snhanh hn
nhiu. Nu Automatic view update c chn trong ln lu drawing cui cng, vic chn option ny s
hukimn.Khihukim(mc nh),cchnhdra wing c pnhtkhi bn m mtdrawingc s n, nu
Automatic view update c chn khi drawing c lu ln cui.
Detail item snapping when dragging corner: Khi bn click mt gc v ko mt mc detail (v d, mt ghi
ch hoc mt kch thc), gc bn click c thdng v i cc gc ca cc mc cnh, v ngc li.
Detail item snapping when dragging center: Khi bn click trong mt mc detail (v d, mt ghi ch hoc
mt kch thc) v ko n, tm n c thdng theo tm c c mc cnh v ngc li.
Printout-of-syncwatermarkinRapidDraft:Khi cchn, mt watermark, SolidWorksRapidDraftOut-of-Sync Print, sc in trn bn v RapidDraft nu bn v cha c ng b v i m hnh.
Show Reference Geometry names in drawing: Nu c chn,khicc i tng hnh hc thamchiu
c nhp vo mt bn v, tn chng s xut hin.
Detail view scaling: Xc nh t l cho cc detail view. T lny lin quan n t l drawing gc.
Printout-of-datedrawingviewswithcrosshatch:Xc nhwhathappenskhi bn Print (hoc Print
Preview) mt drawingc cchnh out-of-date, vi Automatic view update b hu. (Nu Automaticview
updatec chn, cc hnh t cp nht v crosshatch s b loi khi bn in drawing.)
Prompt (mc nh): Cho bn bit nu draw ing c cc h nh ch a cp nht v hi cch tin hnh. Khi
hp thoi xut hin, click Yes in drawing vi crosshatch trn cc hnh cha cp nht, hoc click
No in drawing khng c crosshatch.
Always : Lun lun in drawing c crosshatch trn cc hnh ch a cp nht.
Never: Khng bao giin crosshatch trn cacas hnh cha cp nht.
Cc tu chn Default Edge Display (hin th cnh mc nh)
Cho php bn t c c tu chn hin th cc cnh trong tt ccc ti liu drawing.

1.Click Tools, Options.

2.

Trn nhn System Options, di Drawings, click Default Edge Display.

3.Chn t cc option sau, ri click OK.

Default display of edges in new drawing views
Xc nh cch thc cc part hoc assembly xut hin trong drawing:
Wireframe Tt c cc cnh u xut hin.
Hidden in gray Hin th cc cnh thy bnh thng, cc cnh khut mu xm.
Hidden removed Ch hin th cc cnh nhn thy mt gc xc nh; cc ng khut b loi.
Default display of tangent edges in new drawing views
Nu bn chn Hidden in gray hoc Hidden removed, chn mt trong cc kiu biu din cnh tip tuyn:
Visible Cc cnh tip tuyn hin th nh mt ng.
Use font Cc cnh tip tuyn hin th nh mt ng vikiu nt c xc nh trong Tools,
Options, DocumentProperties, LineFont. (Bnphic mttiliudrawing angkchhot
truy cp tu chn ny.)
Removed Khng hin th cc cnh tip tuyn.

Cc tu chn Area Hatch (mt ct)

Cho php bn t cc tu bin crosshatch cho cc vng gch mt ct m bn p dng i vi mt b mt
bt k hoc cc profile sketch khp kn trong drawing.

1 Click Tools, Options.

2 Trn nhn System Options, di Drawings, click Area Hatch.
3 Chn mt kiu gch mt ct tdanh sch Pattern.
284

4 Nu cn, t Angle v Scale cho crosshatch. Mt hnh preview xu t hin.

5 Click OK.

System Colors (cc mu h thng)

Cho bn xem h thng mc nh cc mu dng trong drawing, assembly, sketch, grid line, background v.v...
1.Click Tools, Options v click Colors trn nhn System Options.
2.Trong hp System Colors, click kiu ng, border, hoc cc mc hin thkhc m bn mun thay
i mu bi u din.
3.Click Edit thay i mu hin th ca mc c chn. Chn mt mu tColor palette hoc click
Define Custom Colors v xc nh mt mu mi.
4.Click OK v xem s la chn trong hp preview.
5.Click OKxc nhn cc thay i; click Cancel thot hp thoi m khng thay i; hoc click
Reset All To Defaults nu bn mun tr v h thng mu thit lp mc nh.
To v sa i h thng mu
Bn c th thay i thit lp ccmudng tronghin th SolidWorks v sau t mt tncho h thng
mu ny. Cc tn ny s c trong mt danh sch bn c th tm li v s dng n.
1.Chn cc mc t hp System colors v dng tu chn Edit thay i cc mu nh m ttrn.
2.

t mu Cy thi t k trong hp FeatureManager Color. Mc nh l Blue.

3.

t mu Bng thuc tnh, nu thch, trong hp PropertyManager Skin. Mc nh l None. Xem thm
Skins.

4.Click Save As Scheme to mt h thng mu mi. Trong hp thoi Color Scheme Name, g mt
tn cho h mi hoc click OKxc nhn tn c hin th.
xo mt h thng mu, chn tn n tdanhsch trong hp Current Color Scheme v click nt
Delete trong hp Color schemes.

5.

Dng cc mu Gradient (dc)

Bn c th lm ni bt cc ti liu part hoc assembly vi mt nn gradient.

S dng cc mu nn gradient:
1.Trong hp System colors, cun danh sch v chn Top
Gradient Color.
2.Click Edit v chn mt mu tBasic colors palette hoc
click Define Custom Colors v xc nh mt mu. Click
OK.
3.Chn Bottom Gradient Color t hp System colors v
click Edit xc nh mu khc.
4.Kim Usegradientbackgroundinpartsand
assemblies.
5.Click OK.
Cc ti li u part v assembly s hin th nn gradient ny cho ti

khi bn thay i cc m u, h u kim Use gradient background in

parts and assemblies, hoc click Reset All To Defaults.
t cc mu Document-Specific
Nu bnc mttiliuparthocassembly ang m,click GoToDocumentColorshinthnhn
Document Properties, Colors m bn c tht cc mu rin g cho ti li u ny.

Cc tu chn Sketch
Cho php bn t cc tu chn h thng mc nh cho sketch.

1.Click Tools, Options.

2.

Trn nhn System Options, click Sketch.

3.Chn trong cc option sau, ri click OK.

285

Usefullydefinedsketches:Khi cchn,ccsketchphihontonxc nhtrckhichng c

dng to cc feature.
Display arc centerpoints: Khi c chn, cc tm c a cung trn hi n thtrn sketch.
Display entity points: Khi c chn, im mt ca cc i tng sketch hin th nhhnh trn. Mu hnh
trn ny ch th trng thi ca i tng sketch, nh sau:
en

= Hon ton xc nh

Xanh

= Cha xc nh

= Siu tnh

L cy = c chn
NOTE: Cc im siu t nh v l lng lun hin th, bt k thit lp Options.
Infer from model:Khi c chn, cc tia dng lin quan n cc ng v nh ca m hnh bn di s
hin th khi bn vtrn b mt mt extruded part.
Prompt to close sketch:Khi c chn, nu bn to mt sketch c profile mm c thkhp kn vi cc
cnh ca m hnh extrude mt boss, h thng s hin th mt hp thoi vi thng ip Close Sketch to
Model? Bncth chncchdngc c c nh camhnh khpknprofilenyv bnc th chn
hng skhp. Hp thoi Extrude Feature s xut hin tng.
Create sketch on new part: Khi c chn, mt ca s part mi sc m vi vng sketch v cc cng
c sketch kh dng.
Override dims on drag: Khi c chn, bn c th thay i cc kch thc bng cch ko cc i tng
sketch. Cc kch th c s cp nht sau khi ko xong.
NOTE: Tu ch n ny c ng c trong menu: Tools, Sketch Tools, Override Dims on Drag.
Automatic relations: Khi c chn, bn s to tng cc t ng quan hnh hc khi v.
NOTE: Tu ch n ny c ng c trong menu: Tools, Sketch Tools, Automatic Relations.
Display plane when shaded. Khi c chn, lc b n sa mt sketch trong Shaded mode, vi li c
hin th, mt phng sketch cng xut hin shaded.
NOTE: Nu shinth bchmdocc mtphngtrongsut,cthlvtuchncho
Transparency. Vi mt s graphics card, tc hin th s tng khi bn s dng mc trong sut
thp. xc nh mc trong sut thp, hu kim hai hp di Transparency trong Tools, Options,
System Options, Performance.
Display virtual sharps: Khi c chn, mt im sketch sc to ti giao im o ca hai i tng.
Cc kch thc v tng quan i vi giao im o vn c ginguyn ngay c khi giao im thc khng
tn ti, nhkhi cc gc bv trn hoc vt mp. (t hin thcc hnh dng o, click Tools, Options,
Document Properties, Virtual Sharps.)
Over defining dimensions
Prompt to set driven state: Khi c chn (mc nh), quy nh rng khi bn thm mt kch thc
siru tnh vo mt sketch, mt hp thoi s hi bn nu kch th c ny trthnh l kch thc iu
khin.
Set driven by default: Khi c chn, quy nh rng khi bn thm mt kch thc siu t nh vo mt
sketch, n sc t l kch thc iu khin theo mc nh.
NOTE: Bn c th s dng ring Prompt to set driven state hoc vi Set driven by default. Tu
vo la chn ca bn, bn c th c mt trong bn kh nng khi a mt kch thc siu t nh vo
sketch.
o

Mt hp thoi xut hin mc nh l driven (iu khin).

Mt hp thoi xut hin mc nh l driving (biu khin).

Kch thc

trthnh driven (iu khin).

Kch thc

trthnh driving (biu khin).

Cc tu chn Edge Display/Selection

Cho php bn t c c tu chn mc nh cc cnh hin thv cc cnh c chn.

1.Click Tools, Options.

2.

286

Trn nhn System Options, click Edge Display/Selection.

3.Thay i cc thit lp v click OKxc nhn nhng thay i ny; click Cancel ngn cc thay
i v ng hp thoi; click Reset All tr li cc thit lp h thng mc nh.
Hidden edges displayed as
Solid hoc Dashed: Chn ntlin hoc nt t hin thcc cnh khut kiu nhn Hidden in
Gray trong c c ti li u part v assembly.
Selection of hidden edges
Allow selection in wireframe and HLGmodes: cho php bn chn cc cnh v nh khut trong
kiu nhn Wireframe v Hidden In Gray.
AllowselectioninHLRandshadedmodes: chophp bnchn c c c nh v nhkhut trong
kiu nhn Hidden Lines Removed v Shaded.
Part/Assembly tangent edge display
Kim sot s hin th cc cnh tip tuyn khi m hnh tr ong ki u nhn Hidden Lines Removed hoc Hidden
in Gray.
As visible: Hin th cc cnh tip tuyn.
As phantom : Cc cnh tip tuyn hin th thoe kiu nt o Phantom (

).

Removed: Khng hin th cc cnh tip tuyn.

Hin th cc cnh trong shaded mode

Quy nh s hin th cc cnh khi m hnh trong ki u nhn Shaded.
No edges (mc nh): Khng hi n th cc cnh trong kiu nhn Shaded.
HLR edges: Cc c nh hin th trong kiu Hidden Lines Removed cng hin th trong kiu Shaded.
Wireframe edges: Tt c cc cnh u hin th trong kiu Shaded (nhWireframe).
Repaint after selection in HLR: Khi c kim, quy nh rng mt feature c chn sc t mu li
trong kiu HLR nu bn click vo ch trng. Khi khng kim, quy nh rng mt feature c chn sc
t mu li trong wireframe.
Highlightalledgesoffeaturesselectedin graphicsview : Quy nh rng tt ccc cnhtrnfeature
c chn spht sng khi bn click ln n.
Dynamic highlight from graphics view: Quy nh cc b mt, cnh v nh ca m hnh c pht sng hay
khng khi con tr cd qua mt sketch, m hnh, hoc drawing.
High qualitydisplayofinterferingbodiesinHLR/HLG: Nu bnchnoptionny, shin th s rt r
rng v chnh xc nhng tc thc hin s gim.
Show open edges of surfaces in different color : Lm cho dphn bit gia cc cnh m ca mt mt v
cc cnh tip tuyn hoc cc cnh silhouette.
TIP:xc nh mu ca cnh, click Tools, Options, v trn nhn System Options, click Colors.
Trong danh sch System colors, chn Surfaces, Open Edges.

Cc tu chn Performance
Cho php bn t cc tu chn lin quan n tc thc hin.

NOTE: Nhng thay i thit lp ny c thkhng tc ng n ti liu ang m, Chng ch tc ng ti cc

ti liu msau khi cc thit lp c thay i .
t cc tu chn performance:
1.Click Tools, Options.
2.

Trn nhn System Options, click Performance.

3.Thay i cc thi t lp v click OKxc nhn nhng thay i ny; click Reset All tr li thit lp
h thng mc nh.
Verification on rebuild
Hp kim ny kim sot mc kim li khi to hoc sa i m hnh. Vi a sng dng, thit lp mc nh
(off) l v l m ch o vi c ti lp m hnh c nhanh hn.

287

Transparency
trong sut cht lng cao ging nhnhn xuyn qua t m knh trong. trong sut cht lng thp (mc
nh) ging nhnhn qua mt mng li hoc bnh phong.
High quality for normal view mode: Khi part hoc assembly khng di chuyn hay quay, trong
su t l cht lng cao. Khi di chuyn hoc quay v i cc cng cpan v rotae, ng dng s chuyn
sang chcht lng thp thao tc c nhanh hn. iu ny c bitc ngha vi part
hoc assembly phc tp.
High quality for dynamic view mode: trong sut cht lng cao vn c s dng trong khi
quay hoc di chuyn m hnh. Tu thuc vographic card ca bn, tu chn ny c thl m ch m
thao tc.

NOTE: Nu shinth bchmkhidng mtphngtrongsut kiu Shaded,cthdo

Transparency bn xc nh. Vi mt s graphics card, tc hin th b gim khi bn dng
trong sut cht lng cao.
Curvature generation
Chn mt trong hai option sau:
Only on demand (chkhi yu cu): y l mc nh. Nhng cong ban uhin thchm hn
nhngchim t b nh.
Always (for every shaded model): cong hin th nhanh hn nhng dng nhi u b nh khi bn
to hoc m part.
Assemblies
Automaticallyloadpartslightweight: Bnchcththay ithit lpnykhikhngccc
assembly, hoc drawing ca cc assembly no c m. Khi option ny c chn, tt ccc part
trongassemblym bn m sc ti lightweight.CcSub-assemblykhngphi l lightweight,
nhng cc part ca n vn l lightweight. Xem thm Lightweight Parts.
Check for out-of-date lightweight components : Cho php bn xc nh h thng s ti lightweight
cc component cha cp nht th no.
oDont check: Ch ti cc assembly m khng kim sot cc component cha cp nht.
oIndicate: Ti cc assembly v nh du chng vi mt lng chim vi n nu cc assembly
c c c part ch a cp nht, ngay c khi assembly khng c tri ra. Bn c th right-click
trn mt mc nhout-of-date caassemblyvchn SetOut-of-dateLightweightto
Resolved.
oAlways resolve: Tt c cc assembly cha cp nht u c gii trong khi ti.
Resolve lightweight parts: Mt sthaotc i hi phi gii ccpart ti nh. Tu chnny ki m
sot nhng g xy ra khi bn nhn c yu cu ca nhng thao tc ny trong mt assembly c cc
part ti nh. Xem thm Loading Additional Model Data.
oAlways: Cc part t i nh tng c gii.
oPrompt (mc nh): H thng ngh bn gii cc part ti nhkhi c nh ng thao tc i hi.
Trong hp thoi s xut hin, click Yes gii cc part ny v t ip tc, hoc click Cancel
huthao tc. Nu bn click Always resolve (trc khi click Yes hoc Cancel), tu chn ny
sc t l Always.
Rebuildassemblyonload :Chophp bnxc nhcmunccassembly cti lp cp
nht cc thay i ca nhng component, khi bn mchng.
oNever: Mcc assembly khng ti lp.
oAlways: Lun lun ti lp cc assembly khi m.
oPrompt: ngh ti lp mi khi mt assembly c m. Click Yes hoc No trong hp thoi
xuthinkhi bn massembly. Nu bnclick Dontaskmeagain (trckhiclick Yes
hoc No), tu ch n ny c p nht p ng la chn ca bn (Yes thay i option thnh
Always, No thay i option thnh Never).
Mate animation speed: Tu chn ny cho php s chuyn ng ca cc c ng ch v kim s ot
tc chuyn ng. Khi bn gn mt cng ch, click Preview hoc OK trong Bng thuc tnh
xem chuyn ng ca cng ch bn va to. Di chuyn con trt vOff ngn chuyn ng
cng ch.
288

Enable clipping for zoom limitation in Windows 95\98

Khi s dng SolidWorks trn Windows 95hoc Windows 98, c mt gii hn m bn khng thzoom ln
trn m hnh. Tu ch n ny cho php bn chn mt portion ca m hnh vch zoom in trn portion c
chn ny. Bn c th zoom in mt chi tit nh nhng rt chm.
Update mass properties while saving document
Khi bn chn option ny, bn c th cp nht thng tin c a cc thuc tnh
khi lng khi bn lu tiliu. Li ch ca vic nyl ln sau, bn truy
cpccthuc tnhkhi lng, h thngkhng cn tnh li(nutiliu
khng b thay i). Nhng s cp nht cng lm chm tin trnh.
Use shaded preview
Khichnoptionny, mthnhshadedpreviewxuthingip bnhnh
dung cc feature bn to. Bn c th rotate, pan, zoom v t cc hnh
tiu chun trong ch shaded preview.
Use Software OpenGL
Khi bn chn option ny, ng dng SolidWorks s v hiu b tng tc
ho v chdng phn mm thhin ho. Vi nhiu graphics card,
kt qul km chm tin trnh. Bn chc dng tu chn ny nu c
ch dn ca b phn h tr k thut.

Cc tu chn External Reference (tham chiu ngoi)

Xc nh cch thc m v qun l cc tham chiu ngoi ca cc ti li u part, assembly v drawing.
1.Click Tools, Options.
2.

Trn nhn System Options, click External References.

3.Thc hin cc thay i cn thit i vi cc tu chn di y.

4.Thay i cc thi t lp v click OKxc nhn nhng thay i ny; click Reset All tr li thit lp
h thng mc nh.
External References
Open referenced documents with read-only access: Quy nh rng tt ccc ti li u tham chiu
sc m truy cp read-only theo mc nh.
Dont prompt to save read-only referenced documents (discard changes) :Quy nh rng khi
mt ti li u cha c lu hoc ng, cc ti liu tham chiu read-only ca n skhng b thay i.
Allow multiple contexts for parts when editing in an assembly: Bn c th to nhiu tham chiu
ngoi n mt part n t nhiu ng cnh assembly. Tuy nhin, cc feature ring hoc sketch trong
assembly ny c th ch c mt tham chiu ngoi.
Load referenced documents: Xc nh c t i cc tiliu tham chiukhi bn m mt part c cc
tham chiu ngoi hay kh ng (v d , mt part h qu hoc component mi hn).
oNever: Khng bao gi mcc ti liu tham chiu.
oAlways: Lun mcc ti liu tham chiu trong mt ca s minimize.
oPrompt: Hi v vic ticc ti li u tham chiu mi khi bn m mt part h qu. Click Yes
hoc No trong hp thoi xut hin khi bn mpart ny. Nu bn click Dont ask me again
(trc khi click Yes hoc No), tu chn ny c p nht la chn ca bn (Yes thay i option
thnh Always, No thay i option thnh Never).
Search file locations for external references: Quy nh danh sch th mc ti li u c tm kim
utin cpnhtccthamchiungoi bt k. Nukhng,danhsch Showfoldersfor:
Documents s b b qua. Bn c th xc nh danhsch Show folders for: Documents, sau
cho php hoc ngn vic tm ki m nu cn, khng nh hng n danh sch.
Assemblies
Automatically generate names for referenced geometry: (Tu chn ny tt theo mc nh.) Khi
tt tu chn ny, b nc th cng chccpart truy cp c read-only biv bn angdng
cc ID ca b mt trong cc part. Tr khi bn s dng component thay th, hy c tt tu chn ny,
nht l trong hon cnh nhiu ngi dng.
Khi bt tu chn ny, bn tng to cc mt ng nht (v d: Face1, Face2) khi bn cng ch
part, v vy, bn cn vit truy cp n part, trong a s trng hp. Hy bt tu chn ny nu bn
289

nh thay th component bng cng cc ng nht b mt, nn nh rng bn cn vit truy cp i

vi cc part bn ang s dng. (i tn cc c nh v/ho c cc b mt tng ng trn component
thay th ph hp vi cc tn cnh/b mt trn part gc.)
Update component names when documents are replaced : Xo tu chn ny nu bn dng hp
thoi Component Propertiesn nh mttncomponenttrongCythi t kkhctnfile c a
component ny.

Default Templates (Cc mu mc nh)

Bnc th xc nh th mc v ti li u mu tng to cc part, assembly v drawing. V d, khi bn
nhp mt file tng dng khc hoc to mt part h qu, mu mc nh sc dng cho ti liu mi.
Xc nh mt th mc cho cc ti liu mu:
1.Click Tools, Options v trn nhn System Options, chn Default Templates.
ng dn hin thi cho cc mu part, assembly v drawing xut hin.
2.

thay i th mc hoc mt trong cc kiu mu, click Browse ca s hin thng dn.
Trong hp thoi New SolidWorks Document, chn mu mc nh mi, ri click OK.
Nu bn cn b sung mt template m khng lm xut hin hp thoi ny, th m vtr te mplate b ng
tu chn File Locations. Xem thm File Locations.

3.Chn mt trong cc option sau:

Always use these default document templates
Prompt user to select document template
4.Click OK.

File Locations (Cc vtr File)

Cho php bn xc nh v nh vcc ti li u tham chiu. Cc th mc sc tm kim theo th tchng
c lit k trong danh sch Show folders for.

Hin th File Locations:

1.Click Tools, Options, System Options.
2.

Trn nhn System Options, click File Locations.

Hp Show folders for hin thng dn cc loi file khc nhau, gm:
Referenced Documents
Palette features
Palette parts
Palette forming tools
Blocks
Document Templates
Sheet Format
Bend Table
Nu mt hoc nhiu th mchin th trong danh sch Folders, bn c th Add cc th mc mi, Delete
cc th mc c sn v Move Up hoc Move Down thay i trnh ttm kim.
Thm mt th mc:
1.Chn mt kiu th mc tdanh sch Show folder for.
2.Click Addthm mt ng dn mi vo danh sch ny.
3.Browse trong hp thoi Browse for Folderdialog n vtr th mc.
4.Click OKthm th mc vo danh s ch Folders.
Xo mt th mc:
xo mt th mc khi danh sch, chn ng dn th mc trong Folders v click Delete.
290

Di chuyn mt th mc:
thay i th t ca danhsch,chn ng dn th mctrong Folders vclick Move Up hoc Move
Down theo yu cu.
NOTE: Cc ng dnchocctili uthamchiuchtm c nu Searchfilelocationsfor
external referencesc chn, trong System Options, External References.
Cc ng dn cho Palette parts, Palette features, Palette forming tools v Blocks lun lun c search,
cho d Search file locations for external references c c chn hay khng.

Cc tu chn FeatureManager
Cho php bn t cc tu chn lin quan n Cy thit k.

1.Click Tools, Options.

2.

Trn nhn System Options, click FeatureManager.

3.Thay i cc tu chn caand thit v click OK.

Scroll selected item into view: Quy nh rng Cy thi t k tng cun hin thfeature lin
quan n mc c chn trong vng ho.
Nu bn c part hoc assembly rt phc tp, bn c th tt tu chn ny. Sau , khi mun Cy
thit k t cun n mt feature bn c thright-clickfeatureny vchn GoTo Feature(in
Tree).
Namefeatureoncreation:Khi bn to mt feature mi,tnfeaturenytrongCythi t k
c t tng v sn sng bn t li theo mnh.
Arrow key navigation : Cho php b n dng cc phm mi tn cun Cy thi t k v tri rng
hay thu gn ni dung:
oMi tn ln

- Cun ln

oMi tn xung

- Cun xung

oMi tn tri ti nh Cy thit k

- Thu gn

oMi tn phi ti nh Cy thit k

- Tri rng

oMi tn tri trn mt mc

- Thu gn mt mc

oMi tn phi trn mt mc

- Tri rng mt mc, nu c ni dung

oSpace Bar

- Chn mc pht sng

Dynamic highlight: Quy nh rng hnh dng trong vng ho(cc c nh, b mt, mt phng,
ng tm, v.v) spht sng khi con tr lt qua cc mc trn Cy thit k.

Gia s ca hp s
Cho php bn thay i gi tr gia s mc nh ca cc h p s.

1.Click Tools, Options.

2.Trn nhn System Options, click Spin Box Increments.
3.Thay i cc tu chn theo yu cu v click OK.
Length Increments (Gia s di)
Xc nh sn vthm bt khi bn click mi tn mt hp s thay i gi trkch thc thng. Bn c th
t cc gi tr theo English units hoc Metric units.
Angle Increments (Gia s gc )
Xc nh sthm bt khi bn click mi tn mt hp s thay i gi trkch thc gc.

Cc tu chn View Rotation

Cho php bn thit lp h thng mc nh cho hnh quay.

1.Click Tools, Options.

2.

Trn nhn System Options, click View Rotation.

3.Thay i cc tu chn theo nhu cu v click OK.

291

Arrow keys (Cc phm m i tn):Xc nhgia sgcchohnh quaykhi b ndngccphm mi tn

quay m hnh.

Mouse speed (Tc chut): t tc quay khi bn dng chut quay m hnh hoc component ca
assembly. t c mc tinh v quay chm, gt con trt sang tri.
View animation speed (Tc hot cnh): Cho php hi n th nh hot cnh ca vic thay i cng nhn,
chdnhcho cc ti li u part v assembly. Khi bn thay i sang cng nhn khc, s thy s chuyn tip
cc khung hnh lin t c t cnh u n cnh cui. Di chuyn con trt iu chnh tc chuyn ng
tFast (mc nh) n Slow. a con trt vOff tt hot cnh.
Hot cnh xut hin khi bn thay i cc cng nhn nh sau:
Cc lnh hng nhn (v d, Front, Isometric,

v.v)

Zoom to area, Zoom to fit, Zoom to selection

o

Shift v mt phm mi tn quay 90

Cc lnh lm h thng tng thay i hng nhn, nh extrud sketch u tin ca mt part
NOTE: Hot cnh c thkhng thc hin vi nhng ti liu rt l n v phc tp.

Cc tu chn Backup (Sao lu)

Cho php bn chn vic to cc tp tin sao lu dphng v n i ct chng.

1.Click Tools, Options.

2.

Trn nhn System Options, chn Backups.

3.Chn mt trong cc option sau:

Save auto recover info every <n> changes: t s ln thay i trc mi ln lu tng.
NOTE: Trong mt ti li u part hocassembly, mi thay i l mt ln ti lp hoc thao tc i hi
phi ti lp, nhl th m m t feature.
ngn auto recover, hu kim hp thoi ny.
Cc tptinAutorecover c lutrong <defaultdrive,temporaryfolder >\swxauto.V d:
C:\Temp\swxauto
Number of backup copies per document: Xc nh s bn sao bn mun lu cho cc t i li u part,
assembly hoc drawing. Cun t 0 n 10.
Save backup copies in directory: Tn th mc lu tt c cc bn sao theo mc nh.
4 Click OKxc nh n cc thay i.
NOTE: Nn thnh thong kim tra cc th mc sao lu m bo rng chng khng qu y v chim qu
nhiu khng gian a.

Cc tu chn Detailing
Cc tu chn Detailing
Cho php bn thit lp cc tu chn chi tit trong ti liu part, assembly, hoc drawing ang kch hot.

1 Click Tools, Options.

2 Click nhn Document Properties v chn Detailing.
3 Thay i cc tu chn theo nhu cu v click OK.
Dimensioning Standard
Xc nh dng tiu chun kch thc: ISO, ANSI, DIN, JIS, BSI, or GOST.
Dual dimensions display: Cho php hin thkch thc bng hai loi n vo.
Xc nh cht kch thc th hai: On Top hoc On the right.
Fixed size weld symbols : Khi khng chn (mc nh), c ch k hiu mi hn b ng ckch thc
v thay i cng s thay i c chkch thc. Khi c chn, c ch k hiu mi hn ph thuc
vo tiu chu n kch thc c chn ginguyn cho d c chkch thc thay i.
NOTE: Tu chn ny khng kh dng vi tiu chun kch thc GOST.
Display datums per 1982: Chn kim s dng tiu chu n 1982 hin th datum.
292

NOTE: Tu chn ny ch kh dng vi tiu chun kch thc ANSI.

Trailing zeros: Chn mt trong ba thit lp:
Smart B bt skhng tip theo cc gi trmetric (ph hp v i cc tiu chu n ANSI v ISO.)
Show Cckchth cc scc skhng phnthpphn cxc nhtrong Tools,
Options, Document Properties, Units.
Remove Tt c cc stip theo u b b.Quy nh rngcckch thc metricchc cc s
khng n phn thp phn c xc nh.
NOTE: Dung sai khng b tu chn ny chi phi.
Alternate section display: Nu bn dng tiu chun ANSI, bn c th s dng Alternate section
display. Vi ki u hin th ny, ng ct khng hin thngang quahnh drawing; cc mi tn n m
ti mt c a ng ct.
Centerline extension :Gi trnykimsotchi udi ng tm vt qu hnh dng trong hnh
drawing. Gi tr mc nh c t ph hp vi tiu chun, nhng bn c th thay i n. Chn
gi trny trong hpedit v nhp g i tr mi. Khi chiu di ng tm thay i, n s c p
dng khi ti lp.
Center marks
Size. Xc nh cCenter marks, s dng vi cung v ng trn trong cc drawing.
Show lines. Xc nh ng tm c hi n thhay khng.
Witness lines
t ch gin on Gap v ko di Extension cc ng dng.
Next datum feature label:Xc nh k t alphabet sdng cho Datum Feature Symbol. Mc nh lch
A. Cc nhn ti p theo s theo th t alphabetic. Ch chp nhn ch in hoa.
Break line gap: Xc nh ch trng gia cc ng break trong hnh broken trn drawing.
Detail Font: Cho php bn xc nh font v size chtrn nhn vng trch.
Section Font: Cho php bn xc nh font v size chtrn nhn ng ct.
View Arrow Font: Cho php bn xc nh font v size chtrn nhn hng chiu.

Cc tu chn Dimensions
Cho php bn t cc tu chn kch th c cho ti liu part, assembly, hoc drawing ang kch hot.

1 Click Tools, Options.

2 Click nhn Document Properties.
3 Di Detailing, chn Dimensions.
4 Thay i cc tu chn kch thc cn thit v click OK.
Add parentheses by default. Cc kch thc tham chiu hin th trong ngoc n theo mc nh
trn drawing.

Snap text to grid.t ch ca kch thc bt vo li trong drawing hoc sketch.

Center text. Chkch thc gi cc ng dng kch thc.
Offset distances.
Xc nh khong cch gia cc ng kch thc baseline dimensions.
Fromlast dimension (B). Khong cch gia cc ng kch thc. Gi trny dng cho baseline
dimensions v Align Parallel/Concentric
nhng kch thc c dung sai.

. SolidWorks tng ly gp i khongcch vi

Frommodel(A). Khongcchgi amhnhvkchthc utin.(Khngdngcho Align

Parallel/Concentric).

293

Arrows
Style. Xc nh kiu mi tn mc nh chn tdanh sch c minh ho.
Click Outside, Inside,hoc Smartxc nh vtr mitntrn ng
dng.
NOTE:Smart mi tn xut hin bn ngoi ng dng nu khong cch qu
nhghi kch thc v t cc mi tn.
Display2ndOutsideArrow(Radial). Chnoptionny xc nhchai
mi tn bn ngoi hin thcc kch th c bn knh.
Arrows follow position of text (Radial).
Kch thc bn knh tng hin thbn trong vng/cung trn khi ch skch thc nm bn trong
cung/vng trn .

Cng vy,kchthcbnknh tnghin thbnngoivng/cungtrnkhich skchthc

n m bn ngoi cung/vng trn .
Bent leader length
Xc nh chiu di leader.
Font Xc nh font, style v size ch sdng trong kch thc.
Leaders Xc nh vic dng ch skch thc c leaders.
Precision Xc nh chnhxc dimensionprecision vgitrdungsaicho PrimaryUnits,
Angular Units v Alternate Units.
Tolerance Xc nh kiu dung sai hin th: None, Basic, Bilateral, Limit, Symmetric, MIN, MAX
hoc Fit.ng thi xc nh s bin i, font v dung sai thng hoc gc. Xem thm Dimension
Tolerance Properties.
Bn c tht Tolerance display l None v sau t s bin i v font theo mc nh cho ti
liuhin thi. Khi bn sa i cc thu c tnh m tkch thc, cc thit lp dungsai mc nh s
c t theo cc tu chn ny.

Cc tu chn Note
Cho php bn t c c tu chn ch gii cho ti li u ang kch hot.

1.Click Tools, Options.

Trn nhn Document Properties, di Detailing, chn Notes.

2.

3.Chn tcc option r i click OK.

Font: Xc nh font v size mc nh cho ghi ch.
Text alignment: Chn kiu dng text Left, Right, hoc Center.
Leader anchor: Xc nh pha gn mi tn: Left, Right, hoc Closest.
Bent leaders
Use bent leaders. Hin thghi ch vi mi tn cong.
Leader length. Khong cch t leader cong n text ghi ch.
Border
Style - Chn kiu t ds. None to ra text c leader, nu leader xc nh, nhng khng c border.
Size - Chn Tight Fit, m rng in y hoc chn c phug hp t mt n nm k t.

Cc tu chn Balloons (nh s vt t)

Cho php bn thit lp kiu v cnhn s vt tdng trong c c ti liu drawing, assembly v part. Bn c

th chn cc thuc tnh cho mt nhn sn hay nhn s gp v cho cc kiu chtrong nhn.
1.Click Tools, Options.
2.

Trn nhn Document Properties, di Detailing, chn Balloons.

3.Chn t cc option sau ri click OK.

294

Single balloon (Nhn n)

Style - Chn mt kiu tdanh sch. None to ra text vi leader, khng c vng trn bao ngoi.
Size - Chn mt cnhn ca Tight Fit, s m rng cho text bn goc vo, hoc chn mt c
ph hp vi t mt n nm k t.
Stacked balloons (Nhn gp)
Style - Chn mt kiu tdanh sch. None khng kh dng vi nhn gp.
Size - Chn mt cnhn ca Tight Fit, s m rng cho text bn goc vo, hoc chn mt c
ph hp vi t mt n nm k t.
Balloon text (Ch ca nhn)
Upper -Chn ItemNumber, Quantity, hoc Custom t danhschchophntrn c avngtrn
nhn Circular Split Line hoc cho ton bnhn ca tt ccc kiu.
Lower - Nukiunhnl CircularSplitLine, hp di Lower kh dng bnchn Item
Number, Quantity, hoc Custom tdanh sch.
Nu bnchn Custom text, mt ca s s mtrong Bngthuctnh Balloon hoc Stacked
Balloon bn nhp text.

Arrows
Cho php bn t cc tu chn hin thcho cc mi tn.

1 Click Tools, Options.

2 Click nhn Document Properties di Detailing, click Arrows.
3 Thay i cc tu chn ri click OK.
Size Cho php bn xc nh Height v Width ca u mi tn v Length ca c mi tn.
Section/View Size Cho php bn xc nh Height v Width ca u mi tn v Length ca c mi tn c a
ng ct v hng chiu.
Attachments Cho php bnxc nh kiu u mi tn ca cc mc detail c gn. (Mc nh l mi tn
kch thc.)

Virtual Sharp Display

Cho php bn t cc tu chn hin th nt o.

1 Click Tools, Options.

2 Trn nhn Document Properties, di Detailing, click Virtual Sharps.
3 Chn kiu bn mun dng hin th nt o.
4 Click OK.

Cc tu chn Annotations Display (Hin thcc ch gii)

Cho php xc nh hin th mc nh cc ch gi i v ch n kiu ch gii bn mun hin th theo mc nh.

1 Click Tools, Options.

2 Trn nhn Document Properties, di Detailing, chn Annotations Display.
3 Trn trang Annotations Display Options, xc nh mt Display filter bngcchch n cc kiu ch gii
hin th theo mc nh:
Cosmetic threads

Geometric tolerances

Datums

Notes

Datum targets

Surface finish

Feature dimensions

Welds

Reference dimensions
- hoc Chn hp thoi Display all types hin th tt ccc kiu ch gii kh dng cho part hoc view.
4 Thay i cc gi tr trong hp Text scale thay i t ltext dng trong cc ch gii.
295

5 Chn trong cc option sau:

Always display text at the same size. Khi c kim, tt ccc ch gi i v kch thc s hin th
cng c bt k t l zoom. Lu rng cc drawing khng c option ny.
Display items only in the view in which they are created. Khi c kim, c c ch gii ch hin th
trnmhnh n u c nhncng hng vikhichgii c to.Vicquayparthoc nhn
theo hng khc skhng th y ch gii hin th.
Displayannotations/Displayassemblyannotations. Khi ckim, tt ccckiuchgii
c chn trong Display filter s hin th. Vi cc assembly, iu ny bao g m c c ch gii thuc
vassembly v ccc ch gii ca tng ti li u part.
Use assemblys setting for all components. Khi c kim, tt ccc ch gii hin th ph hp
vi cc thit lp cho ti liu assembly, bt kcc thit lp ring c acc ti li u part. S dng tu
chnnysaukhichn Displayassembly annotationshinthccghi ch vi nhng s kt
hp khc nhau.
Nu bndngtiuchunkchth cJIS,hyxc nh JISsurfacefinishsize (1, 2,hoc 3
Characters hay Custom Scale). Nu bn chn Custom Scale, hy xc nh gi tr t l trong hp
Scale.
6 Click OKxc nh n cc thay i; click Cancel thot hp thoi m khng lu cc thay i.

Grid/Snap
Cho php bn chn hin th li trn sketch hoc dra wing kc h ho t. L i ny gip b n vv mi chung l

mt cng c trgip. Hin th li l tu chn, dnhin, v n b tt theo mc nh. Bn cng c th thit lp

cc tu chn hin th li v ch c nng truy bt cho ti liu ang kch hot.
1 Click Tools, Options.
2 Trn nhn Document Properties, chn Grid/Snap.
3 Thay i cc tu chn li v truy bt v click OK.
Grid
Display grid. Tt bt hin th li.
Dash. Chuyn i nt li lin hoc t.
Automatic scaling. Tng iu chnh hin th li khi bn zoom.
Major grid spacing. t s mt li nh gia cc mt li ln.
Minor-lines per major. t sim truy bt gia cc mt li nh.
Snap
Snap only when grid is displayed. Bt truy bt li ch khi chn Display Grid.
Snap to points. Bt truy bt. Khi , con tr bn v hoc ko s bt cc mt li gn nht.
Snap points per minor. t sim bt giwac cc mt li nh.
Snap to angle. Quy nh cc ng sketch truy bt theo gc nh trc. Sau bn c th xc
nh gc m cc ng sketch phi bt. Con trdng s hin thgc ny khi b n v.

Units
Cho php bn xc nh cc n vo chiu di v gc dng trong ti li u ang kch hot.

1 Click Tools, Options.

2 Trn nhn Document Properties, click Units.
3 Thay i cc tu chn n vo v click OK.
Linearunits: Tdanhsch,chnkiu n v: Millimeters, Centimeters, Meters, Inches, Feet,hoc
Feet and Inches.
Angularunits: Tmenu xung,chn Degrees, Deg/Min, Deg/Min/Sec,hoc Radians. Nuchn
Degrees hoc Radians, hy xc nh sDecimal spaces.

Document Colors
Cho php bn xc nh cc mu m hnh, featur e v vie w mod e cho ti li u part hoc assembly kch hot.

296

1 Click Tools, Options.

2 Trn nhn Document Properties, chn Colors.
3 Trong hp Model\Feature Colors, click kiu feature hoc kiu view mode m bn mun sa i mu th
hin. Nu bn ang lm trong mt assembly, mu c chn chdnh cho Shading v Hidden. Bn c
th chn mu hin th cho Shaded mode v c c nt khut trong Wireframe mode.
4 Click Edit, chn mt mu tColor palette hoc click Define Custom Colors v xc nh mt mu.
5 Click OK v xem mu va chn trong hp preview.
6 Nu bn chn mt mu hin th trong Shaded mode, nt Advanced l kh dng. Bn c th b sung
thm cht lng nhTransparency, Shininess, Diffusion ca chiu sng, v.v...
7 Hn na, bn c th chn t cc option sau:
tr vcc thit lp mu ban u, click Reset All To SolidWorks Defaults.
Kim Apply same color to wireframe, HLR and shadeddng cng mu cho cc kiu view ny.
Dxc nh rng feature khng s dng mu, ki m Ignore feature colors. (Tu chn ny ch kh
dng vi part.)
xc nh cc mu lin quan n cong, click Curvature.
8 Click OKxc nh n cc thay i; click Cancel thot hp thoi m khng lu cc thay i.
NOTE:Document Colors khng kh dng vi ti liu drawing. Xem System Colors .

Cc tu chn Material Properties

Cho php bn t cc tu chn mt ct vkhi lng ring cho part ang kch hot. Nhng tu chn ny
khng kh dng i v i cc ti liu drawing hoc assembly.

1 Trong mt ti li u part, click Tools, Options.

2 Trn nhn Document Properties, click Material Properties.
3 Nhp khi lng ring vo h p Density.
NOTE: Bncthnhp khi l ngringtheo mi n v.V d, cc n v capart ang lgramv
millimeter, bn c th nhp khi lng ring tnh b ng pound v inch. Software s chuyn igi tr ny
theo cc n v ca ti liu khi bn click OK.
4 Chn kiu gch mt ct tdanh sch Pattern.
5 Nu cn, t Angle v Scale cho mt ct. Xem hin th trong hp preview.
6 Click OK.
NOTE: Bn cngcththay i Density t hpthoi MeasurementOptions.Click Tools,Mass
Properties, Options, truy cp hp thoi ny.

Cc tu chn Line Font

NOTE: Tu chn kiu ng nt ch kh dng trong mt ti liu drawing ang kch hot.
1 Click Tools, Options.
2 Trn nhn Document Properties, click Line Font.
3 Thay i cc thi t lp v click OK.
Type of edge: Chn mt kiu cnh t danh mc: Visible Edges, Hidden Edges, Sketch Curves
Style: Chn mt kiu t menu xung, nh: Solid, Dashed, Phantom, Chain
Thickness: Chn tNormal, Thin, Thick v cc m khc t menu xung.
Preview: Hin th kiu ng chn.

Image Quality
Cho php bn chn cht lng hin th c hiu qu nht i vi bn.

1.Click Tools, Options.

2.

Trn nhn Document Properties, click Image Quality.

3.Thay i cc tu chn v click OK.

297

Shaded
Kim sot s th hin t bng cc mt cong. Thit lp phn gii cao slm cho m hnh ti lp chm nhng
cnhiu cp cong.Khi FastHLR/HLG
Hidden Lines Removed

bt,thit lp Shaded kimsotcchnh Shaded

, Hidden In Gray

, v Wireframe

Fast hoc High Quality. t phn gii.

Custom . Cho php bn chn phn gii bng cch ko con trt hoc nhp gi trDeviation.
Deviation. Thng bo sai lch mu ln nht trong hiu ng ti cc mc iu chnh khc nhau.
Gi tr sai lch mu t ng ln ti thit lp Faster v gim khi nng phn gii ti thit lp Higher
Quality.
Apply to all referenced part documents. Nu ti liu ang kch hot l mt assembly, hp kim
ny kh dng. N m rng s thit lp n tt ccc ti liu part c tham chiu bi ti liu ang
kch hot ny.
Wireframe
Thit lp Wireframe kimsotcht lnghnh nh c acc c nhmhnhtrongdrawing.Khi tt Fast
HLR/HLG,thit lp Wireframe kimsotcchnh HiddenLinesRemoved, HiddenInGray,v
Wireframe.
Optimal. Mt cht lng ttrcmang li tc m khngphihysinhnhiu n cht lng
hin th.
Custom .Chophp bnchncht lnghinth bngcchkocontrt kimsot.Chn Low
cui rnh trt nu bn mun redraw mn hnh nhanh hn v cht lng hin thkhng tht quan
trng; chn High c cht lng hin th cao nhng redraw chm.
NOTE: Nu bn quan tm n s hin th hnh nh HLR, bn c th chn hin th cht lng cao.

298

MC LC
Cc nguyn t c c bn ca SolidW orks ...................................................................................................................................................3

SolidW orks 2001 l g?.....................................................................................................................................................................3

Cc khi nhi m c bn.....................................................................................................................................................................3
Cc ca sti liu............................................................................................................................................................................4
Khi qut v Bng thuc tnh PropertyManager ..............................................................................................................................5
M t .........................................................................................................................................................................................5
Chc nng ................................................................................................................................................................................5
H thng m u ...........................................................................................................................................................................5
Nhp cc gi tr v xc nh n hoc hu lnh .............................................................................................................................6
Thanh Split ................................................................................................................................................................................6
Cc Callout vo Handle....................................................................................................................................................................6
Cc Callout ...............................................................................................................................................................................6
Cc Handle ...............................................................................................................................................................................6
Cc thanh cng c ............................................................................................................................................................................6
K o v th ........................................................................................................................................................................................7
Trnh n tt .....................................................................................................................................................................................7
Xc nhn cc Feature ......................................................................................................................................................................8
Thanh Rollback.................................................................................................................................................................................8
Tr gip ............................................................................................................................................................................................9
W hat's Wrong? (Li g ?) ...................................................................................................................................................................9
Cc phm t t ...................................................................................................................................................................................10
Cy thi t k.....................................................................................................................................................................................10
Khi ni m ................................................................................................................................................................................10
Cc quy c trong Cy thit k ..............................................................................................................................................11
Hin th Panel tch..................................................................................................................................................................11
Cy thi t k bay ra ..................................................................................................................................................................12
Cc tu ch n C y thit k .......................................................................................................................................................12
La chn t Cy thit k ........................................................................................................................................................13
Tm kim trong Cy thit k. ...................................................................................................................................................13
Mti li u trong SolidW orks ..........................................................................................................................................................13
Ti liu SolidW orks mi ..........................................................................................................................................................13
Mti li u c sn....................................................................................................................................................................13
Chn la .........................................................................................................................................................................................14
Pht sng ................................................................................................................................................................................14
Pht sng b mt trong kiu hnh Shaded..............................................................................................................................14
Pht sng ng .......................................................................................................................................................................14
Chn la .................................................................................................................................................................................15
Chn theo ng vng kn .....................................................................................................................................................16
Select Other ............................................................................................................................................................................16
B lc ......................................................................................................................................................................................16
Select Open Loop / Select Open Tangency............................................................................................................................16
Sketch (Vphc th o).............................................................................................................................................................................17
Bt u mt 2D Sketch mi ...........................................................................................................................................................17
Cng c cc tng quan ca Sketch .............................................................................................................................................18
Thanh cng c Sketch Entity Tools v Menu .................................................................................................................................18
Cc cng c Sketch Entity..............................................................................................................................................................18
Cc cng c Sketch........................................................................................................................................................................19
Bt u Sketch ...............................................................................................................................................................................20
Ci g l qua n tr ng khi bt u v? .......................................................................................................................................20
Cc hnh v cn phi phc tp n mc no? ..............................................................................................................................20
Lm vic trong mt Sketch .............................................................................................................................................................21
The Status Bar ........................................................................................................................................................................21
Gc ca Sketch.......................................................................................................................................................................21
M mt Sketch mi ........................................................................................................................................................................22
V trn b mt ca mt Part ...................................................................................................................................................22
Li Sketch ....................................................................................................................................................................................22
Cc kiu v.....................................................................................................................................................................................23
Tng chuyn i........................................................................................................................................................................23
Cc biu hin ca Con tr v tia dng ...........................................................................................................................................23
Cc tia dng t ng ..............................................................................................................................................................24
Silhouettes (Cc cnh bng) ..........................................................................................................................................................25
Shortcut Menu ................................................................................................................................................................................25
Cut, Copy v Paste trong Sketch ...................................................................................................................................................25
Khi qut .................................................................................................................................................................................25
Copy v Past cc i tng Sketch .......................................................................................................................................25
Shaded Sketch Plane .....................................................................................................................................................................26
Chnh sa Sketch ...........................................................................................................................................................................26
Thot Sketch ..................................................................................................................................................................................26
Thay i mt phng Sketch............................................................................................................................................................26
Sketch h qu.................................................................................................................................................................................26
Mt phng tham chi u vung gc m t cnh ..................................................................................................................................27
Kim tra Sketch to Feature......................................................................................................................................................27
Modify Sketch .................................................................................................................................................................................28
Kh p kn Sketc h i vi Model ...............................................................................................................................................29
Sketch Tools (C c cng c v).......................................................................................................................................................29
Convert Entities.......................................................................................................................................................................29
i xng cc i tng Sketch ..............................................................................................................................................29
Fillet ........................................................................................................................................................................................30
Sketch Chamfer ......................................................................................................................................................................30
Offset cc i tng ...............................................................................................................................................................31
Trim .........................................................................................................................................................................................31

299

Extend..................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Intersection Curve (ng cong giao) .................................................................................................................................... 32
Cc ng cong b mt ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Split Curve (Chia ng cong) ............................................................................................................................................... 34
To dy Sketch thng ............................................................................................................................................................. 34
Dy trn ..................................................................................................................................................................................35
Sa i mt dy Sketch thng ............................................................................................................................................... 35
Sa mt dy Sketch trn ........................................................................................................................................................ 36
Hnh cu trc .......................................................................................................................................................................... 36
Bng thuc tnh Polygon......................................................................................................................................................... 37
Cc tng quan tng................................................................................................................................................................ 37
Automatic Solve ...................................................................................................................................................................... 38
Cc tia dng t ng ..............................................................................................................................................................38
Li dng ...............................................................................................................................................................................38
Tch ri cc ph n t khi ko .................................................................................................................................................. 38
Override Dims on Drag ........................................................................................................................................................... 39
Kh p kn Sketc h i vi Model ............................................................................................................................................... 39
Cc k ch th c v tng quan ......................................................................................................................................................39
Cc kch th c ....................................................................................................................................................................... 39
Cc tng quan hnh h c ....................................................................................................................................................... 40
G n c c t ng quan............................................................................................................................................................... 40
Cc tr ng th i hnh h c Sketch...............................................................................................................................................41
Cc tr ng thi c a k ch th c hoc tng quan trong Sketch............................................................................................... 41
Cc Sketch hon ton xc nh ..............................................................................................................................................42
Hin th /Xo c c t ng quan .................................................................................................................................................. 42
Scan Equal .............................................................................................................................................................................43
Spline ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 43
Spline ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
Simplify Spline ........................................................................................................................................................................ 44
Insert Spline Point................................................................................................................................................................... 44
Moving Frame .........................................................................................................................................................................44
n h gi cong cho cc Spline ........................................................................................................................................... 45
3D Sketching........................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
H to ................................................................................................................................................................................ 46
Space Handle .........................................................................................................................................................................47
Dimensioning a 3D Sketch .....................................................................................................................................................47
Line Snap................................................................................................................................................................................ 47
Virtual Sharps .........................................................................................................................................................................47
Tham chi u hnh h c ..............................................................................................................................................................................47
Khi qut ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 47
Khi qut v mt phng .................................................................................................................................................................47
Offset Plane (mt phng song song) ........................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Plane at Angle (mt phng nghing mt gc) ..........................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Three Point Plane (mt phng qua ba im ) ............................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Parallel Plane at Point (mt phng song song qua mt im)..................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Line and Point Plane (mt phng qua mt dng thng v m t im)....................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Perpendicular to Curve at Point Plane (mt ph ng vung gc v i ng cong qua mt im) .............Error! Bookmark not
defined.
On Surface Plane .....................................................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Di chuy n, Resize v Copy cc m t phng ............................................................................................................................ 53
i tn cc m t phng ............................................................................................................................................................ 54
Hin th cc mt phng ........................................................................................................................................................... 54
Axis (ng tm ) ........................................................................................................................................................................... 54
Khi qut.................................................................................................................................................................................54
ng tm tham chiu ........................................................................................................................................................... 55
H to ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 55
To mt h to................................................................................................................................................................... 55
Chuyn h ton v tr mi ............................................................................................................................................. 55
Chuy n hnh v thnh ng cu trc........................................................................................................................................... 56
ng cong ................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Chiu ng cong Sketch ln mt b mt ............................................................................................................................. 56
ng cong chiu t Sketch ln Sketch ................................................................................................................................ 57
ng cong kt hp .............................................................................................................................................................. 57
Helix (ng xon c) ........................................................................................................................................................... 58
Spiral.......................................................................................................................................................................................58
Split Line......................................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Chiu Split Line....................................................................................................................................................................... 61
Silhouette Split Line ................................................................................................................................................................ 61
ng cong qua cc im tham chiu................................................................................................................................... 61
ng cong qua cc im t do ............................................................................................................................................ 62
ng cong t tp tin ............................................................................................................................................................ 62
Cc Feature ............................................................................................................................................................................................62
Khi qut v cc Feature ............................................................................................................................................................... 62
Thanh cng c Features......................................................................................................................................................... 63
nh cv di chuyn cc Features vi cc Handle ............................................................................................................... 63
Extrude Feature (p y) ............................................................................................................................................................... 63
Khi ni m ................................................................................................................................................................................ 63
Extruded Boss/Base ............................................................................................................................................................... 65
Extrude Thin Feature .............................................................................................................................................................. 66
Extruded Cut ........................................................................................................................................................................... 66
Revolved Boss/Base (Xoay)........................................................................................................................................................... 67
Sweep (p profile theo ng dn) ............................................................................................................................................... 68

300

Khi qut .................................................................................................................................................................................68

Sweep n gin ......................................................................................................................................................................68
Sw eeps c cc ng Guide .................................................................................................................................................69
Loft (Ni cc profile) .......................................................................................................................................................................72
Khi ni m ................................................................................................................................................................................72
Loft Feature.............................................................................................................................................................................72
Loft vi Profile khng phng ...................................................................................................................................................73
Loft vi Split Line ....................................................................................................................................................................73
Loft c ng Guide v Profile phng ....................................................................................................................................74
Loft c ng Guide v Profile khng phng .........................................................................................................................76
Loft vi ng tm .................................................................................................................................................................77
Fillet (Lm trn gc cnh) ...............................................................................................................................................................78
Khi qut .................................................................................................................................................................................78
Kinh nghim khi Fillet ..............................................................................................................................................................78
Fill et b n k nh h ng s............................................................................................................................................................79
Fillet nhiu bn k nh................................................................................................................................................................79
Fillet trn gc ..........................................................................................................................................................................80
Setback Fillet ..........................................................................................................................................................................81
Fillet bn knh thay i ............................................................................................................................................................82
Fillet chuyn tip b mt .........................................................................................................................................................83
Fillet chuyn tip b mt vi ng gi .................................................................................................................................84
Fillet chuyn tip b mt vi Split Line ...................................................................................................................................85
Chamfer (Vt gc c nh) .................................................................................................................................................................85
Chamfer Feature .....................................................................................................................................................................85
Chamfer Distance-distance.....................................................................................................................................................85
Chamfer Angle-distance .........................................................................................................................................................86
Chamfer Vertex.......................................................................................................................................................................86
Draft (To dc) ...............................................................................................................................................................................86
Draft Feature ...........................................................................................................................................................................86
Parting Line Draft ....................................................................................................................................................................88
To dc vi Parting Line v Step Draft ...................................................................................................................................89
To l..............................................................................................................................................................................................89
Simple Hole (Ln gin) ......................................................................................................................................................89
Hole Wizard (Trnh thu t to l) ..............................................................................................................................................90
Scale (T l) ...................................................................................................................................................................................95
Shell (Lm r ng) .............................................................................................................................................................................95
Shell Feature...........................................................................................................................................................................96
Lm rng vi cc b dy khc nhau .......................................................................................................................................96
Gn .................................................................................................................................................................................................97
Rib Feature .............................................................................................................................................................................97
Dom e (Chm) .................................................................................................................................................................................98
Shape Feature (Bin dng) ............................................................................................................................................................99
Khi ni m ................................................................................................................................................................................99
Bng kim sot Shape Feature ..............................................................................................................................................99
X p dy v i xng.....................................................................................................................................................................100
Khi qut ...............................................................................................................................................................................100
Linear Pattern (Dy thng)....................................................................................................................................................101
Circular Pattern (Dy trn) ....................................................................................................................................................103
Dy iu khin bng Sketch .................................................................................................................................................103
Dy iu khin bng bng ....................................................................................................................................................104
Mirror Feature .......................................................................................................................................................................105
Geometry Pattern (D y hnh h c) .........................................................................................................................................105
Surfaces (Mt) ..............................................................................................................................................................................105
Khi qut ...............................................................................................................................................................................105
Cc hnh th mt...................................................................................................................................................................106
Cc feature mt ....................................................................................................................................................................106
Ki m sot m t .......................................................................................................................................................................117
Part ........................................................................................................................................................................................................122
Khi qut ......................................................................................................................................................................................122
Edit Definition ........................................................................................................................................................................122
Cc thu c tnh c a Feature v b mt ..................................................................................................................................122
Chnh sa ng cc Feature ................................................................................................................................................123
Copy cc Feature..................................................................................................................................................................123
Mu sc v di n mo cuar Part ............................................................................................................................................124
Cc thu c tnh vt li u v din mo ca Part .......................................................................................................................125
Thay i mu sc..................................................................................................................................................................125
Kim sot Part ..............................................................................................................................................................................127
Quan h cha con...................................................................................................................................................................127
Thay i s truy cp kc h th c ...........................................................................................................................................127
Equations (cc phng trnh) ...............................................................................................................................................128
Cc gi tr dng chung ..........................................................................................................................................................131
o lng ...............................................................................................................................................................................131
Sa i s ph thuc ...........................................................................................................................................................133
Ch n v hu chn cc Feature .............................................................................................................................................133
Cc Part h qu ....................................................................................................................................................................135
Gii quyt s m h .............................................................................................................................................................136
Qun l cc file tham chi u ngoi .........................................................................................................................................138
Ki m tra cc i tng .........................................................................................................................................................139
Hin th cc thng tin v part ........................................................................................................................................................140
Khi qut ...............................................................................................................................................................................141
Thng tin tm lc ................................................................................................................................................................141
Thng tin tm l c - Tu bi n v x c nh cu hnh.............................................................................................................142

301

Cc thu c tnh kh i lng v cc thu c tnh mt ct ........................................................................................................... 143

Khi qut v hnh c t ............................................................................................................................................................144

cong ................................................................................................................................................................................ 144

Chiu sng ................................................................................................................................................................................... 146
Khi qut............................................................................................................................................................................... 146
C s ki m sot chi u sng ................................................................................................................................................. 146
Ambient Light (nh sng m i tr ng) ................................................................................................................................... 147
D irectional light (nh sng nh hng) ............................................................................................................................... 148
Point Light (nh sng im ) .................................................................................................................................................. 149
Spot Light (nh sng h i t).................................................................................................................................................. 150
Thit k khun ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 151
Khun n gin ............................................................................................................................................................................ 151
Chun b ...............................................................................................................................................................................151
To lng khun .....................................................................................................................................................................151
Ct phn khun ....................................................................................................................................................................152
To khun c phn khun ph c tp ............................................................................................................................................ 152
To khun c li ........................................................................................................................................................................... 153
Chun b ...............................................................................................................................................................................153
To na khun ci ................................................................................................................................................................153
To na khun c ..............................................................................................................................................................154
Assem bly (t hp)................................................................................................................................................................................. 154
Lm vic vi cc Assembly..........................................................................................................................................................154
Cy thit k trong Assembly......................................................................................................................................................... 155
Cc quy c v Cy thit k ................................................................................................................................................ 155
Hin thcc component trn Cy thi t k .............................................................................................................................155
Thm cc Component vo m t Assem bly ...................................................................................................................................155
Thm cc C omponent b ng Insert Menu ............................................................................................................................. 156
Thm cc C omponent t mt ca sti li u ang m ........................................................................................................156
Thm cc C omponent t Windows Explorer ........................................................................................................................ 156
Thm cc C omponent t Internet Explorer .......................................................................................................................... 157
Thm cc C omponent b ng cch ko v th ....................................................................................................................... 157
Thm mt Palette Part vo Assembly ..................................................................................................................................157
Lp rp tham chiu ...............................................................................................................................................................157
Xa cc Com ponent kh i mt Assembly .....................................................................................................................................157
Lu mt Assembly v cc Component ca n ............................................................................................................................157
Sa i v tr cc file tham chiu...........................................................................................................................................158
Lu Assem bly bng cc cch khc ......................................................................................................................................158
Xc nh cc Component c trong mt Assembly ....................................................................................................................... 159
Search Kt qu ..................................................................................................................................................................... 159
Thay th mt Component trong Assembly...................................................................................................................................159
Reload/Replace .................................................................................................................................................................... 159
Thay th mt copy n ca Component trong Assembly.....................................................................................................159
Cc trng thi c a Assembly........................................................................................................................................................ 160
Cc thu c tnh ca Com ponent .................................................................................................................................................... 160
Sp xp cc component ............................................................................................................................................................... 160
nh v cc Com ponent trong mt Assembly........................................................................................................................160
Cc tng quan cng ch ................................................................................................................................................. 163
Sm artMates .......................................................................................................................................................................... 164
Xo mt tng quan cng ch .......................................................................................................................................... 166
Chn mt tng quan cng ch ........................................................................................................................................ 166
Cc li khi gii quyt cc cng ch....................................................................................................................................167
Sub-assembly............................................................................................................................................................................... 167
Lm vic vi cc Sub-assembly ........................................................................................................................................... 167
Chn mt Sub-assembly mi ............................................................................................................................................... 169
Ph v mt Sub-assem bly ...................................................................................................................................................170
T chc li cc Component ca Assembly ..........................................................................................................................170
Edit mt Sub-assembly trong mi trng assembly............................................................................................................. 170
Hot ho cc Sub- As sembly ................................................................................................................................................ 171
Lm vic vi cc Part trong mt Assembly.................................................................................................................................. 171
Khi qut............................................................................................................................................................................... 171
C c tham chi u ngoi ...........................................................................................................................................................172
Tm ki m cc ti li u tham chiu .......................................................................................................................................... 174
Lu cc Assembly c cc In-context Feature....................................................................................................................... 175
Edit cc Part trong Assem bly................................................................................................................................................ 175
Cc Time-Dependent Feature ..............................................................................................................................................175
To dy Component .............................................................................................................................................................176
Mirror Component .................................................................................................................................................................177
Sp x p v quay l i trong Assembly.....................................................................................................................................178
Layout Sketch ca Assem bly................................................................................................................................................ 178
C c Feature c a Assem bly...................................................................................................................................................179
Lin kt cc Part ...................................................................................................................................................................180
Weld Beads .......................................................................................................................................................................... 181
n gi n ho cc As sem bly ............................................................................................................. ........................................... 182
Khi ni m .............................................................................................................................................................................. 182
Tt bt hin th ...................................................................................................................................................................... 183
Cc tr ng thi ch n Component ........................................................................................................................................... 183
So snh cc tr ng thi ch n Com ponent.............................................................................................................................. 185
Assembly Envelopes ............................................................................................................................................................185
Chn Component theo thuc t nh ......................................................................................................................................... 186
Hin th cc assem bly .................................................................................................................................................................. 187
Exploding (tho ri) m t Assembly View .............................................................................................................................. 187
Cht l ng hnh nh trong cc Assem bly ............................................................................................................................ 187

302

Mu sc v di n mo trong cc As sembly .... ................. ......................................................................................................187

Ghi ch trong cc Assem bly .................................................................................................................................................188

Cc th tch giao nhau..................................................................................................................................................................188

Pht hi n s va chm ...........................................................................................................................................................189
Khe hng .........................................................................................................................................................................189
N ng c ao s la ch n v hi n th cc Component...............................................................................................................190
Cc cu hnh .........................................................................................................................................................................................192
Khi qut ......................................................................................................................................................................................192
ConfigurationManager (Bng cu h nh) ................................................................................................................................192
Thm cu hnh cc thu c tnh c a cu hnh ......................................................................................................................192
C u hn h th cng ........................................................................................................................................................................193
To mt c u hnh th cng ...................................................................................................................................................193
Cc thu c tnh c ho c c m c mi chn..................................................................................................................................194
Cc mc cu hnh cho Part...................................................................................................................................................194
Cc mc cu hnh cho Assembly..........................................................................................................................................194
Thay i mt kch th c cu hnh ........................................................................................................................................194
Kch ho t mt cu h nh .........................................................................................................................................................195
Sa mt cu hnh .................................................................................................................................................................195
Xo mt c u hnh c to th cng ...................................................................................................................................195
M mt ti liu trong mt c u hnh b ng tn ........................................................................................................................196
Xc nh cc c u hnh c a Assembly ...................................................................................................................................196
Cc cu hnh c a component trong mt Assem bly ..............................................................................................................196
Bng thit k.................................................................................................................................................................................197
T o cc c u hnh b ng bng thit k ....................................................................................................................................197
To Bng thit k mi ...........................................................................................................................................................197
To mt Bng thit k nh l mt file Excel ring ................................................................................................................198
Chn Bng thit k mi ........................................................................................................................................................198
Nh p cc tham s vo Bng thit k mi .............................................................................................................................199
Sa mt Bng thit k ..........................................................................................................................................................199
Xa Bng thit k..................................................................................................................................................................199
Xa mt c u hnh c to bng Bng thit k ...................................................................................................................199
C c tham s ca Bng thit k .............................................................................................................................................200
Bng thit k trong cc Drawing ...........................................................................................................................................203
Drawing .................................................................................................................................................................................................205
Khi qut ......................................................................................................................................................................................205
Bt u mt Drawing ....................................................................................................................................................................205
Thit lp cc tu chn cho ti liu Drawing...........................................................................................................................205
To mt Drawing...................................................................................................................................................................205
Thit lp trang in ...................................................................................................................................................................206
Drawing nhiu trang..............................................................................................................................................................206
Cc Sheet Form ats, Sheets v Views ..................................................................................................................................207
Tuyd bin Sheet Form at .......................................................................................................................................................207
Lu cc Sheet Format ..........................................................................................................................................................208
Lin k t ch gii n cc thu c t nh ti li u ..........................................................................................................................208
C s Drawing......................................................................................................................................................................210
C c View c a Part v Assembly.........................................................................................................................................210
View Boundar y......................................................................................................................................................................211
2D Sketch trong Drawing ......................................................................................................................................................211
RapidDraft Drawing ......................................................................................................................................................................212
Khi ni m ..............................................................................................................................................................................212
Convert cc Drawing thnh RapidDraft ................................................................................................................................212
To cc RapidDraft Drawing .................................................................................................................................................213
Lm vic trong RapidDraft Drawing ......................................................................................................................................213
Cc hnh c hi u tiu chu n ............................................................................................................................................................214
Standard 3 View....................................................................................................................................................................215
Named View..........................................................................................................................................................................216
Cc Drawing View h qu ............................................................................................................................................................217
Khi qut ...............................................................................................................................................................................217
Projected View (hnh chi u) ..................................................................................................................................................217
Auxiliary View (hnh chi u ph).............................................................................................................................................218
Relative to Model View (hnh chiu tng quan)..................................................................................................................218
Detail View (hnh trch)..........................................................................................................................................................219
Crop View .............................................................................................................................................................................221
Broken View (hnh gy).........................................................................................................................................................222
Hnh ct.................................................................................................................................................................................223
Hnh ct dng........................................................................................................................................................................224
Hn h th ay i v tr .................................................................................................................................................................225
Dng v hi n th hnh Drawing .....................................................................................................................................................226
Manipulating cc hnh ...........................................................................................................................................................226
n/Hin cc hnh ...................................................................................................................................................................232
Hin th ..................................................................................................................................................................................233
In cc Drawing ..............................................................................................................................................................................235
Detailing ................................................................................................................................................................................................236
Khi qut ......................................................................................................................................................................................236
Thit lp cc tu chn Detailing ............................................................................................................................................236
Insert Model Item s (Chn cc mc ca m hnh) .................................................................................................................237
Cc kch th c trong drawing ......................................................................................................................................................237
Khi qut ...............................................................................................................................................................................238
Thit lp cc tu ch n kc h th c.........................................................................................................................................238
Cc kch t h c tham chiu ...................................................................................................................................................238
Cc ng c skch th c ...............................................................................................................................................239
Cc kch t h c tung ........................................................................................................................................................239

303

Di chuy n v Co py cc kch th c ....................................................................................................................................... 240

Dn g cc kc h th c ............................................................................................................................................................ 240
Cc ng d n g k c h th c ................................................................................................................................................ 242
Sa Text c a kch th c ...................................................................................................................................................... 242
Hin thcc ch gi i.............................................................................................................................................................. 242
Dung sai kch th c ............................................................................................................................................................. 243
Annotations (Ch gii)..................................................................................................................................................................243
Khi qut............................................................................................................................................................................... 243
Khi qut cc tu chn Annotations .....................................................................................................................................243
Multiple Annotations .............................................................................................................................................................243
Dng cc ch gi i .................................................................................................................................................................244
Ghi ch ................................................................................................................................................................................. 245
Center Mark ..........................................................................................................................................................................245
Hole Callout .......................................................................................................................................................................... 245
K hiu ren............................................................................................................................................................................246
Cc k hi u gia cng b mt ................................................................................................................................................ 247
K hiu chun gia cng ........................................................................................................................................................247
K hiu sai l ch hn h d ng.................................................................................................................................................... 248
Cc k hiu hn .................................................................................................................................................................... 248
Vng mt ct......................................................................................................................................................................... 249
Block ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 249
Bill of Materials (Bng vt t) ....................................................................................................................................................... 250
Khi qut............................................................................................................................................................................... 250
Chn bng vt t .................................................................................................................................................................. 251
im neo bng vt t ........................................................................................................................................................... 251
Sa i text ..........................................................................................................................................................................251
Ct Part No. ..........................................................................................................................................................................252
Nhiu cu hnh......................................................................................................................................................................252
Lu Excel file ........................................................................................................................................................................ 253
Cc thu c tnh tu bin ......................................................................................................................................................... 253
Nhn s ca part .................................................................................................................................................................. 254
Nhn s gp .........................................................................................................................................................................255
Cc Library Feature v C a s Feature Palette ...................................................................................................................................256
Khi nim ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 256
So snh Feature Palette v Library.............................................................................................................................................. 256
Ging nhau: ..........................................................................................................................................................................256
Khc nhau:............................................................................................................................................................................ 256
Hn ch ................................................................................................................................................................................ 257
Cc Library Feature......................................................................................................................................................................257
Khi ni m ..............................................................................................................................................................................257
To mt Library Feature .......................................................................................................................................................257
a mt Library Feature vo Part ........................................................................................................................................258
Sa i mt Library Feature .................................................................................................................................................259
Thm mu.............................................................................................................................................................................259
Phn gii mt Library Feature ..............................................................................................................................................259
Feature Palette W indow ...............................................................................................................................................................259
Hin th ca s Feature Palette ............................................................................................................................................259
T chc cc m c ca Feature Palette ..................................................................................................................................259
To mt Palette Item ............................................................................................................................................................260
Hnh thu nh ......................................................................................................................................................................... 261
Lm vic v i cc Palette Item v th mc............................................................................................................................ 261
Cc Palette Part l Part pht sinh......................................................................................................................................... 261
a Palette Feature vo ti liu ........................................................................................................................................... 262
Sheet Metal (kim loi mng) ................................................................................................................................................................. 263
Thit k cc chi tit kim loi mng vi cc Sheet Metal Feature ................................................................................................. 263
Base-Flange ( v c s) ........................................................................................................................................................263
Edge-Flange (gp mp) ........................................................................................................................................................264
Miter-Flange.......................................................................................................................................................................... 264
Tab (tai) ................................................................................................................................................................................265
Sketched-Bend ..................................................................................................................................................................... 265
Closed-Corner (Lm kn gc) ............................................................................................................................................... 266
Khai trin tm kim loi dp ...................................................................................................................................................266
Thit k mt hnh solid r i chuyn i thnh chi tit kim loi mng ............................................................................................. 268
To mt Part kim loi mng bng cch u n nh dng (Sharp Bends) ................................................................................ 268
To mt Part kim loi mng bng cch u n theo cung trn (Round Bends) ........................................................................270
To cc Part kim loi mng c cc b mt tr hoc cn ...................................................................................................... 270
Cc kiu un .........................................................................................................................................................................271
C c Feature t m kim loi ...................................................................................................................................................... 271
Thm cc t m mng vo Part kim loi mng ....................................................................................................................... 271
So snh cc ph ng php thi t k tm kim loi mng ................................................................................................................ 272
Thit k Part kim loi mng t mt Solid.............................................................................................................................. 272
Thit k mt Part c ri chuy n thnh tm kim loi mng.................................................................................................. 273
Thit k mt Part kim loi mng t trng thi khai trin ....................................................................................................... 273
Thit k mt Part t trng thi ph ng ri chuy n thnh t m kim loi mng ......................................................................... 274
L do d ng mt Part ri chuyn i thnh t m kim loi mng ............................................................................................. 274
Phi h p cc ph ng phpthi t k kim loi mng khc nhau ........................................................................................... 274
Cc ch khc........................................................................................................................................................................... 275
un cho php v un khu tr ................................................................................................................................... 275
Cc cng c Forming (cng c rp) ..................................................................................................................................... 275
Cc ch khc ...................................................................................................................................................................277
Ct vung gc....................................................................................................................................................................... 279
V tr un ...............................................................................................................................................................................280

304

Cc bn v khai trin ............................................................................................................................................................280

Bend Tables ..........................................................................................................................................................................281
Cc tu chn ca SolidW orks ...............................................................................................................................................................282
Khi qut ......................................................................................................................................................................................282
Cu trc h p thoi Options ...................................................................................................................................................282
Truy cp hp thoi Options ...................................................................................................................................................282
Cc tu chn System....................................................................................................................................................................282
General .................................................................................................................................................................................282
Cc tu chn Drawing ...........................................................................................................................................................283
Cc tu chn Area Hatch (mt ct) .......................................................................................................................................284
Syst em Colors (cc mu h thng).......................................................................................................................................285
Cc tu chn Sketch .............................................................................................................................................................285
Cc tu chn Edge Display/Selection ...................................................................................................................................286
Hin th cc cnh trong shaded mode ..................................................................................................................................287
Cc tu chn Performance ...................................................................................................................................................287
Cc tu chn External Reference (tham chiu ngoi) ..........................................................................................................289
Default Templates (Cc mu mc nh) ...............................................................................................................................290
File Locations (Cc v tr File) ...............................................................................................................................................290
Cc tu chn FeatureManager .............................................................................................................................................291
Spin Box Increments (Gia s ca hp s) ............................................................................................................................291
Cc tu chn View Rotation ..................................................................................................................................................291
Cc tu chn Backup (Sao lu) ............................................................................................................................................292
Cc tu chn Detailing..................................................................................................................................................................292
Cc tu chn Detailing ..........................................................................................................................................................292
Cc tu chn Dimensions .....................................................................................................................................................293
Cc tu chn Note ................................................................................................................................................................294
Cc tu chn Balloons (nh s vt t) ................................................................................................................................294
Arrows ...................................................................................................................................................................................295
Virtual Sharp Display ............................................................................................................................................................295
Cc tu chn Annotations Display (Hin th cc ch gii).....................................................................................................295
Grid/Snap ..............................................................................................................................................................................296
Units......................................................................................................................................................................................296
Document Colors ..................................................................................................................................................................296
Cc tu chn Material Properties ..........................................................................................................................................297
Cc tu chn Line Font .........................................................................................................................................................297
Image Qualit y........................................................................................................................................................................297

305