REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN II BFC 3280

CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

EXAMPLE 1.1: STAIR SPANNING LONGITUDINALLY CONTINUOUS OVER SUPPORTS

A longitudinal straight reinforced concrete stairs supported by reinforced concrete
beams at both ends is shown in the figure (unit mm). Landing slabs at both ends of the
stairs are monolithically connected to the stairs.
Using grade 25 concrete and grade 500 steel, design the stair for a variable action of
4.0..kN/m2 and permanent action from finishes, baluster and railing of 1.0.kN/m2.
Assume nominal concrete cover = 25 mm and bar size = 8 mm.
1.0 SPECIFICATION
L = 2800
G
R
10@175 = 1750

250
h

10@255 = 2550

Dimension: R = 175 mm ; G = 255 mm ; h = 110 mm

250

*Interior span/spanning

Characteristic actions:
Permanent, gk
Variable, qk

= 1.0 kN/m2 (Excluding selfweight)

= 4.0 kN/m2

Materials:
Characteristic strength of concrete, fck
Characteristic strength of steel, fyk
Unit weight of reinforced concrete

= 25 N/mm2
= 500 N/mm2
= 25 kN/mm3

Assumed:
Cover, C
Diameter bar,

= 25 mm
= 8 mm

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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN II BFC 3280

CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

2.0 AVERAGE THICKNESS

t
y

3.0 ACTION AND ANALYSIS

Slab selfweight = 0.221 x 25
Permanent load (excluding selfweight)

= 5.52 kN/m2
= 1.00 kN/m2

Characteristic permanent action, gk

Characteristic variable action qk

= 6.52 kN/m2
= 4.00 kN/m2

Design action, nd = 1.35gk + 1.5qk

= 14.81 kN/m2

Consider 1m width, wd = nd x 1 m

= 14.81 kN/m

14.81 kN/m

L = 2.80 m

Bending moment: wdL2/10 = 11.60 kNm/m

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F=wdL
M=FL/10 = wdL2/10

REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN II BFC 3280

CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

4.0 MAIN REINFORCEMENT (Cl. 6.1)

Effective depth:

Design moment, MEd = 11.60 kNm

Compression reinforcement is not required

Main bar : H8 125 (As,prov= 402 mm2/m)

Minimum and maximum reinforcement area (Cl. 9.3.1.1)

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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN II BFC 3280

CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Secondary reinforcement (Ref 9.3.1.1(2))

Secondary bar : H8 350 (As,prov = 144 mm2/m)

5.0 SHEAR RESISTANCE
14.81 kN/m

11.60 kNm

11.60 kNm

L = 2.80 m
VA
M at B = 0
2.80VA 11.6+11.6 (14.81 x 2.80) x 1.4 = 0

Design shear force, VEd = 20.73 kN

Design shear resistance (Ref 6.2.2)

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VB

REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN II BFC 3280

CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Shear resistance OK
6.0 DEFLECTION (Cl. 7.4)
Percentage of required tension reinforcement

Reference reinforcement ratio

Factor for structural system, K = 1.5 (Table 7.4N)

Use Eqn 7.16a

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Spanning slab

REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN II BFC 3280

CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Modification factor for span less than 7 m = 1.0

Modification factor for steel area provided

Therefore allowable span-effective depth ratio

Actual span-effective depth

Deflection OK
7.0 CRACKING
h = 110 mm

200 mm (Cl. 7.3.3)

Main bar (Cl. 9.3.1)

Smax,slab = 3h = 330 mm

400 mm

Max. bar spacing = 125 mm

Smax,slab

Main bar for cracking OK

Secondary bar
Smax,slab = 3.5h = 385 mm

450 mm

Max. bar spacing = 350 mm

Smax,slab

Secondary bar for cracking OK

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REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN II BFC 3280

CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

8.0 DETAILING

0.3L=840

0.3L=840
01
02

02

N
04

1750
03

h
04

01
03

250

Reinforcement
01 : H8 125
02 : H8 125
03 : H8 125
04 : H8 350

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2550

250

Thickness, h

= 110 mm

Nosing, N

= 25 mm

Cover, C

= 25 mm
All unit in mm