K HIU HN

TRN BN V THIT K

Th.s TRN NGC DN

BM: K THUT TU THY.
H BCH KHOA TP. HCM

TI SAO CN PHI
C HIU CHNH XC
K HIU HN TRN BN V ?

TR LI:

BI V K HIU HN THNG BO R RNG YU CU

THIT K BUC PHA THC HIN PHI TUN TH
V IU KIN KHI CH TO / THI CNG.

NI DUNG
1. QUI TC C BN CA K HIU HN.
2. PHNG PHP V T TH HN LIN QUAN.
3. QUI TC C BN THIT K MI HN.
4. CORRECT WELD SYMBOLS & PLACEMENT.
5. WELD ECONOMY.
6. SPECIAL TOPICS.

CC MI HN C BN
&
K HIU

Cc mi hn c bn & k hiu
- MI HN C BN:
Mi hn gc (Fillet)
Mi hn vt (Groove):
- Khng thu (PJP)
- Thu ton phn (CJP)
- Mi hn v mp (Flare)

- Mi hn gc (FILLET - Fillet weld):

CC THNG TIN C BN TRN BN V

THNG TIN TRN K HIU HN :

MI HN GC

THNG TIN C BN MI HN VT (GROOVE)

THEO AWS D1.1

Ch r phng php hn khi c yu cu

hn thu hon ton (CJP)

FILLET JOINT GROOVE WELD:

VT MT PHA
SINGLE-BEVEL

VT HAI PHA
DOUBLE-BEVEL

CC MI HN VT THNG DNG
TRONG KT CU THP

- BTC-P4
- TC-U4a
- B-U4a, hoc, B-U4b
- BTC-P10

95%

Cc mi ni BTC-P4 in hnh

Thng tin kch thc

- BTC-P4:
E = B dy thit k
Effective Throat
S = chiu su vt mp
(Bevel)
f = Phn khng vt
Land, 1/8 (Min.)

Gii thch k hiu

- K HIU HN BTC-P4

Ghi nh bng sau

M CODE K HIU MI HN VT (AWS D1.1)

Mi hn thu hon ton

- ch r phng php hn

MI HN C LP GIA CNG
Mi hn Fillet gia cng - Overlay (PJP)

V D TNH : Fillet Overlay PJP:

MI HN GC V MP
(FLARE FILLET WELD)
- BTC-P10:
E = B dy thit k
Emax = 5/8 t
vi t hss = 3/8
E = (0.93) 5/8 (3/8)
E = 0.218 (Thit k)
E =
(khng ghi r)

V d : thng tin trn bn v

- BTC-P10:

Tiu chun kch thc (AWS D1.1)

MI HN GC V MP BTC-P10:

M CODE MI HN GC V MP
K HIU : BTC-P10

K HIU C BN MI HN VT
GROOVE WELD
theo AWS D1.1

Cn ghi r phng php hn hoc

yu cu CJP hoc PJP

THNG TIN TRN K HIU

MI HN VT PJP:

Cc nh ngha
CHUN B MI HN VT CJP

bn mi ni hn =
bn ca vt liu mng nht

Mi hn TC c tm lt
TC-U4a:

K hiu
MI HN TC-U4a

Mi hn vt c tm lt

- BC-U4a:

- BC-U4b:

b = khot /
mi mt lng

V d : khot mt lng
- Khot :

K hiu mi hn vt
MI HN VT C TM LT CJP:

CC PHNG PHP
HN THNG DNG
&
T TH HN

Phng php & t th hn

nh danh tiu chun cc phng php hn thng dng
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) Stick Electrode
Flux Core Arc Welding (FCAW)
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
T th hn (hoc mi ni hn): (Flat, Horizontal,
Vertical, and Overhead) c th thc hin c
ty thuc phng php hn

V d : hn SMAW: (Hn que)

T th 5G

FCAW & GMAW:

T TH
MI HN

Qui trnh hn tiu chun

AISC
AWS D1.1

THIT K MI HN

C bn v thit k mi hn
Mi hn gc chu ct:
ASD
(allowable Stress Design):
0.3(70)0.7071/16 = 0.928
Rn/ = 0.928 D L
LRFD:
Load & Resistance Factor
Design
0.45(70)0.7071/16 = 1.392
Rn = 1.392 D L
(E70XX Electrodes)

E = 0.7071 D

Thit k mi hn

Ghi nh : Khng bao gi b tr

mi hn gc hn mt pha trn
mi ni gc C hoc T

Thit k mi hn
- MI HN GC (FILLET):

Khe h khng qu
3/16

Thit k mi hn
PHN TCH TI MI HN GC HAI PHA

Khng bao gi thit k mi hn gc mt pha

kt ni trn cc mi ni hn T

Thit k mi hn
MI GC HN CHNG M (LAP JOINT):

Nn dng mi hn
Gc 3/16 trn tm
3/16

Thit k mi hn
KCH THC TI THIU (MI HN GC)

Thit k mi hn
MI HN PJP
CHU CT:
ASD:
21.0 ksi ( bn)
Rn/ = 21.0 (E) L
LRFD:
31.5 ksi ( bn)
Rn = 31.5 (E) L

E = B dy thit k
(Effective Throat)
S = Kch thc vt (Bevel)
f = Mp cn (Root Face / Land)
R = Khe h y (Root Opening)

THEO AISC PHIN BN 13 th

Thit k mi hn
HAI PHNG PHP THIT K
- THIT K THEO GII HN CHY
- Thit k theo tm quay tc thi
INSTANTANEOUS CENTER (IC)

Theo gii hn chy

c im
nhm mi hn
Khi s dng cc cng
Thc trong bng ny
c ngha bn ang thit
k theo quan im
ELASTIC method.

Elastic Method
- Lc lch tm c phn b
thnh lc ct v Moment tc
ng vo trng tm (CG) ca
nhm mi hn.

- rp : ng sut ct trn cc
mi hn thnh phn gy bi
ti trng P
- rmx , rmy : Khong cch t tm
mi hn n trng tm
(CG)

Phng php tm quay tc thi

(IC Method)

c im
nhm mi h
Khi bn s dng cc
tr s ghi bng bn
bn ang thit k theo
quan im:
Instantaneous Center of
Rotation method.

IC Method
- Ti trng lch tm to thnh ng
sut (xon) v ng sut ct tng
ng tc ng ln tm quay (IC)
- Tc ng ng sut tng hp s gy
nn cc bin dng (chuyn v) tng
ng ca IC - Cn c cn bng vi
tc ng tng hp ca cc mi hn
trong nhm.
- V tr ca IC ph thuc vo hnh dng
phn b ca cc mi hn trong nhm

Thit k mi hn
SO SNH GIA HAI QUAN IM THIT K

D = 5/16

Thit k mi hn
MI HN GC CHU TI NGANG

TH HIN NG
MI HN & K HIU HN
TRN BNG V

Th hin k hiu hn trn bng v

SAI ST THNG GP:

Th hin k hiu hn trn bng v

K HIU NG:

Ghi ch: PLUS GAP HOC INCREASE FOR GAP NGHA L KCH THC
MI HN C TNG THM KHI C KHE H THC T
V D KHE H L 1/16 TNG 1/4 bng 5/16.

Th hin k hiu hn trn bng v

CC SAI ST THNG GP:

Th hin k hiu hn trn bng v

SAI ST THNG GP:

Th hin k hiu hn trn bng v

SAI ST THNG GP:

Tha k hiu
khi yu cu
hn ton b
chu tuyn
ch nh

Th hin k hiu hn trn bng v

CC SAI ST THNG GP :

Th hin k hiu hn trn bng v

MI HN DNG C& L :

Th hiu k hiu hn trn bng v

MI HN TRN CC TM NI KO DI:

Th hin k hiu hn trn bng v

MI HN XO (SKEWED WELDS):

HIU QU KINH T
THIT K MI HN

Hiu qu thit k mi hn
- Mi hn gc c hiu qu kinh t cao nht.
- Mi hn gc kch thc 3/16, 1/4, & 5/16
ch cn hn mt lp.
- Ln 3/8 nn b tr hn nhiu lp.

Tnh ton chi ph

Mi hn nhiu lp:

Xp hng theo tnh hiu qu:

1. Mi hn gc (Fillet).
2. Mi hn thu bn phn (PJP).
3. Mi hn ngu ton phn (CJP).

Tnh ton hiu qu

Kch thc mi hn ti a
Hn ngu bn phn : 5/8 n 3/4

Mi hn gc 3/4
bn ct = 16.7 kN/in.
Tit din mi hn gc 3/4 = 0.281 sq in

Mi hn bn thu (PJP) =
16.7 k/in. (factored)
E = 0.53 in. Bevel = 11/16 in.
Tit din = 0.236 sq in

Tnh ton hiu qu

Hai tt hn mt

Tnh ton hiu qu

Mi hn thu ton phn (CJP):
bn mi hn = bn cu kin mng nht
Tng bn ca vt liu khng c tc dng
tng bn mi hn

CC CH DN
KHC CN LU

Co rt ngang ca mi hn
Cn quan tm co rt
ngang ca mi hn khi hn lp
NG SIT CHT BULON
trc khi hn

Kiu ni thng qua m ni hai

Pha cn lu bin dng gc
khi hn

HN KHI LP

1) HN THM M KM (BRACING)

2) HN I XNG HOC I PHA

KHI HN MI HN CNH NGANG
CA M KM

- HN HAI PHA TM VCH (WEB) CT

CM N QUAN TM