Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON
PRODUCT
AND
SERVICES
OF
VIDEOCON
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the award of
Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration
(Session - 2010-2013)
SUBMITTED TO:
MS. ANUBHUTI
(Project Guide)
SUBMITTED BY:
SAGAR GUPTA
(07324201710)
DECLARATION
DATE
APPROVED BY
CERTIFICATE
Date:
Supervisor Signature
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I offer my sincere thanks and humble regards to Chanderprabhu Jain College of
Higher Studies & School of Law, GGSIP University, New Delhi for imparting us very
valuable professional training in BBA
.
I pay my gratitude and sincere regards to Ms. Anubhuti, my project Guide for Giving
me the cream of his knowledge. I am thankful to her as she has been a constant source
of advice, motivation and inspiration. I am also thankful to her for giving his
suggestions and encouragement throughout the project work.
I take the opportunity to express my gratitude and thanks to our computer Lab staff
and library staff for providing me opportunity to utilize their resources for the
completion of the project.
I am also thankful to my family and friends for constantly motivating me to complete
the project and providing me an environment which enhanced my knowledge.
Students Signature
Table of Contents
S.No.
TOPICS
PAGE
No
.
1
2
Executive Summary
Introduction
1
2
2.1
Overview
2.2
3
Objective
Company Profile
4
5
History
Success Stories
12
Visionary Videocon
13
Landmarks
Research Methodology
Analysis and Findings
Threats of Entrance
Distribution Channels
Recommendations & Suggestions
14
15
17
28
33
39
4
5
6
7
8
9
Bibliography
41
10
Annexure
42
11
Quetionaries
48
VIDEOCON
SIGN
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
I have decided to present PDCS minor Project on Videocon after studying its Product
Range and Services. I worked on Refrigerators of Videocon India Ltd. .
I have chosen Videocon for many reasons. It is one of the biggest Indian Electrical brands
not only in India but also globally. Indeed, Videocon is one of the fastest paced Electrical
Products worldwide. Videocon thus posed an exciting opportunity to study a brand that is
automatically associated with youth and technology.
I worked on Videocon in order to understand the various aspects of its marketing strategy
that has made it the Number 1 MNC of India.
I focused on its strategies in Refrigerators in comparison with LG, Samsung, Godrej
and Whirlpool.
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW
Videocon Industries Ltd. was one of the initials company that made it to the World.
Videocon Electricals captured the initial Indian Electrical market and topped the
charts for its products such as Refrigerators, television etc. before other players such
as Samsung, Whirlpool etc .entered Indian market. Videocon was one of the first
Electronic Company to Collaborate with Japanese Toshiba Ltd as early as 1985.
1.2 OBJECTIVE
Videocon is a company hard to pass by as it was one of the few Indian Companies to be
listed in Fortune 500 beside being initial Indian MNC. With its wide range of
electrical product range I choose the one that has kept the Indian cools in enthralling
summers Refrigerators. The Hot and Humid weather of the country had made many
Korean and Americans countries to walk into Indian market earlier captured by
Indian Electronics Giant Videocon. The effect on Videocon and its strategy thus
become my area and/or object of study,
CHAPTER 2
COMPANY PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILE
HISTORY
A Man of ideas. A man of substance. A man of vision, Shri Nandlal Madhavlal Dhoot, the
founder of the Videocon group, completed his education in Ahmednagar, Pune and in
Maharashtra, India. A successful sugarcane and cotton grower, he boldly ventured forth and
imported machinery from Europe, setting up the Gangapur Sakhar Karkhana (Sugar Mill)
in 1955, at a time when the village had no electricity, thereby unleashing an industrial
revolution.
The die was cast. Over the years, Nandlalji's pioneering spirit found expression in a myriad
ways, earning him the well-deserved reputation of the doyen of industrial activity in
Marathwada, India.
In early 80s, Nandlalji initiated his three sons - Venugopal, Rajkumar and Pradeep into the
business. Through a technical tie-up with Toshiba Corporation of Japan, he launched India's
first world -class Colour Television:
Videocon.
Today, Videocon is a household name across the nation - India's No.1 brand of Consumer
Electronics and Home Appliances, trusted by over 50 million people to improve their
quality of life.
Creating Happiness
We will bring happiness into every home, offering high quality consumer durables at
affordable prices, spreading the culture of convenience, entertainment and comfort, far and
wide.
Achieving Progress
We will pursue innovative technologies in the fields of Electronics and Energy, create
products and services that will improve the quality of life, realize the goals of the world
community and protect the environment.
Sustaining Growth
We will be a source of pride to our business associates by ensuring mutual prosperity and
growth through the implementation of forward-looking corporate strategies, aimed at
identifying opportunities and responding intelligently to the dynamics of change.
Pursuing Excellence
We will provide a conducive environment for enabling our employees to develop their
potential and make a significant contribution to the Group's success.
In 1985, through a technical tie-up with Toshiba Corporation of Japan, Videocon
International Limited launched India's first world class Color Television. Today, Videocon
International Ltd., the flagship company of the Videocon Group, is India's leading
manufacturer of Consumer Electronic products. Fired by a passion for innovation,
Videocon has kept pace with the changing face of technology, constantly upgrading its
manufacturing facilities to incorporate advanced technology and high
standards of quality into its product range, right across the spectrum .
developed
near
zero
wastage
technology
which
helps
reduce
manufacturing costs by optimizing material inputs. Coupled with qualityconsciousness at every stage, the consumer benefits enormously by getting
premium products at affordable prices.
The company currently manufactures Colour TVs, Black & White TVs and
Audio products. At its modern plant at Chitegaon and Aurangabad, the
Company has also undertaken complete backward integration to manufacture
all critical and important components of its products, such as Electronic
Tuners, FBTs, ATDMs and Deflection Yokes, thereby reducing costs, ensuring
quality control and becoming vertically integrated. It has set up a unit at
Gandhinagar in Gujarat for manufacturing Black & White TV picture Tubes.
10
Global Ambition
Looking beyond India, Videocon is now a global player, acknowledged by
the world. It is the first Indian company to win the prestigious CE approval
for exporting its Colour TV to Europe. Videocon is now entering world
market with its operations in the Middle East, Europe, Indonesia and South
Africa.
The projects in 1990, when the then Prime Minister of India, the late Shri
Rajiv Gandhi, laid the foundation stone for the project.
The Videocon Group, with the objective of backward integration, joined
hands with Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers Co. Ltd., (GNFC) for the
implementation of this 100% import substitution project, the largest
investment (Rs. 450 crores) in electronic component industry in the country.
The plant, with an installed annual capacity of 1.7 million Glass Shells for
Color Picture Tubes and 0.25 million glass Bulbs for Black & white Picture
Tubes and Monochrome Monitor Tubes, is located at Village Chavai,
District Bharuch andGujarat.
11
SUCCESS STORIES
The Heights of Success
VNG has some remarkable achievements to its credit, starting with the successful
absorption of sophisticated technology from Techneglas Inc., USA. The CTV Glass Shells
manufactured by VNG are at par with international standards and the Color Picture Tubes
made with VNG glass have already received VDE approval. The facilities include a stateof-the-art Tool Room and Mould Shop to manufacture and maintain its mould
requirements. Having initially successfully established its 20V, 19V and 13V CTV glass
parts, VNG has now developed the 20V 2R the latest models.
VNG has now surpassed the norms of performance guaranteed by the collaborator,
Techneglas Inc., U.S.A. and is operating the plant with 150% capacity utilization - with
efficiencies exceeding international standards. Where fields of sugarcane grow tall and
proud. Where bushes of cotton bud blooms. Where tourists flock to the world-famous caves
of Ajanta and Ellora.
Where India's NO.1 Consumer Electronics and Home Appliances take shape, to take
millions of Indians into a better, brighter future.
This is Marathwada, India, where the Dhoot family launched Videocon International
Limited in 1984, with the avowed purpose of producing world-class Colour Television
through a technical tie-up with Toshiba Corporation of Japan. Within a decade, Videocon
emerged as India's leading brand of both Colour and Black & White Televisions and
continues to dominate this highly competitive market.
12
The leader innovates. The leader forges ahead. The leader breaks new ground. Harnessing
the advanced technology, relentlessly pursuing quality to achieve various international
standards of Quality Control. Breaking through, time and again, with innovative products
for a better life.
VISIONARY VIDEOCON
Profiles of Leadership
Futuristic Neuro Fuzzy Logic Washing Machines, User-friendly - No-Frost Refrigerators,
the very latest music systems. The most sophisticated Colour Television and VCRs. HighTech Air-conditioners. Videocon today, is a multi-faceted group, with 9 state -of-the-art
manufacturing facilities all over India. Highly qualified engineers, trained in Japan, backed
by 6500 technical and support staff, work together in close unison to produce India's
leading branch of consumer electronic products and home appliances.
13
LANDMARKS
FROM ELECTRONICS TO ENERGY
The Heart of Nation
1995 was a landmark year for Videocon. It clearly reaffirmed its leadership in Color TVs,
Black & White TVs, VCRs and VCPs, Washing Machines as well as No-Frost
Refrigerators. Then Videocon began to reach out to the core. To industries at the heart of a
nation: Petroleum, Power, Construction and Housing. Leading India into the future, with
Confidence, with determination, with a commitment to excellence, rooted in the pioneering
vision of a path breaker.
14
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
15
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The methodology followed by the researcher, during the preparation of the report was
collection of data thorough SECONDARY SOURCES
When an investigator uses the data that has been already collected by others, is called
secondary data. The secondary data could be collected from Journals, Reports, and various
publications.
The advantages of the secondary data can be It is economical, both in terms of money and
time spent .The researcher of the report also did the same and collected secondary data
from various internet sites like www.Google.co.in and www.yahoo.com and many more.
The researcher of the report also visited various libraries for collection of the introduction
part.
16
CHAPTER 4
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
17
Refrigerators are being manufactured in India for the last four decades.
Till early nineties only direct cool refrigerators were used in India.
Segment
Direct
Price
Cooling
% Market Share
Low
85%
Frost Free
18
15%
Based on the Capacity and price the market was divided as follows in 2009-10
Segment
Top
High
Medium
Low
Price
Capacity
% Share
>20000
>300 Ltrs
3%
15-20000
>230 Ltrs
7%
Upto 15000
165-230 Ltrs
85%
<8-9000
Upto 90 Ltrs
5%
19
20
Income Class
Penetration %
Low
0.7%
Lower Middle
5.3%
Middle
19.8%
Upper Middle
43.5%
High
59.9%
Total
8.61%
21
Rural
Total
Penetration %
Share of Purchase%
25.23
2.04
8.61
75.7
24.3
100
Past trends
Demand for refrigerators grew from 11,000 units in 1968-69 to about 2.25 million units
in 1996-97
Demand for refrigerators has grown at a CAGR of around 22% from 1.04 mn units in
The total stock went up from 3.3 million units in 1968-69 to 17.2 million units in 1996-
97, but still covering only about half of the total households in middle and high-income
groups.
22
Current Scenario
The current demand for refrigerators is approx. 2.9 mn units per annum.
Frost Free refrigerators contribute 15% of the total demand with 5% coming from the
premium range.
Segment
Share(%)
North
25%
East
14%
West
32%
South
29%
Rural
25%
Urban
75%
Household
85%
Institutional
15%
23
The replacement demand is about 20% of the total demand and shows preference for
Feature based differentiation and various price points for same capacity emerge in the
top and high categories. Some of the features, individually or together are used for
differentiation.
24
Future Trends
Refrigerator market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 14% in the medium term aided
The demand for refrigerators is expected to be about 3.6 million units in 2005-06 with a
As specified by the Montreal Protocol the use of refrigerants such as CFC-11 and CFC-
25
Sales(Units)
% Share
199000
12.9%
21000
SAMSUNG
LG
GODREJ
BPL
WHIRLPOOL
ELECTROLUX
OTHERS
TOTAL
FROSTFREESEGMENT
12%
396000
25 .7%
25000
14.3%
349000
22.7%
8000
4.6%
178000
11.5%
25000
13.8%
85000
5.5%
83000
7.4%
10000
0.7%
7000
4.0%
8000
0.5%
8000
4.6%
313000
20.3%
1535000
100%
18000
100%
26
CHAPTER-6
FINDINGS
AND
ANALYSIS
27
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
(REFRIGERATOR INDUSTRY IN INDIA)
THREAT OF ENTRY
Barriers of entry
Economies of scale:
The players like Godrej, BPL, Whirlpool, Videocon and Electrolux have achieved
economies of scale. Godrej has a capacity utilization of 75% and the highest capacity in the
industry. This declines their unit cost of every function of business and enables them to
keep their prices low. This will force the entrant to come in at a large scale and risk strong
reactions from them or come at a small scale and accept a cost and price disadvantage.
Godrej also possesses economies of vertical integration as it manufactures its own
compressors, which constitutes a substantial part of the manufacturing cost. The other
players like BPL and Videocon who are currently outsourcing their compressors also plan
to set up their own manufacturing units for compressors in the long run.
Product differentiation:
The companies like Godrej, BPL and Videocon, being very old players in the Indian market
enjoy high brand awareness and consumer loyalties. These brand names are associated with
trust and reliability in the Indian market.
The Korean players like LG and Samsung who engaged in heavy advertising and brand
promotion during the last year have also created a niche for them in the premium segment.
Their brand awareness has grown tremendously after the recent Cricket World Cup
Tournament, during which they advertised heavily.
These create a barrier to entry by forcing the entrant to spend heavily to overcome existing
consumer loyalties and to build a brand image.
28
Capital Requirements:
Huge Capital requirements are posed in front of the new entrant in terms of advertising,
product development, Production facilities, Distribution channel credit, inventories and for
covering up the start-up losses.
Expected retaliation: The industry as a whole faces excess capacity and the supply
exceeds demand and so the existing competitors are expected to respond forcefully to a
new entrant. The new entrant will face competition based on the segment to which it tries
to cater
If the company enters in the direct cool segment Godrej and Whirlpool will pose the major
threat.
If the company enters in the Frost free, high capacity segment (above 300 Ltrs) it will have
to face main competition from LG, Samsung, BPL and Whirlpool.
2.
INTENSITY
OF
RIVALRY
AMONG
THE
EXISTING
COMPETITORS.
The companies in the Refrigerator industry of India can be divided into four strategic
groups based on the price and the perceived quality of the products. These groups also
differ in their target segments and the strategies adopted to cater to it.
High Price
Medium Price
High
1.PREMIUM
2.
Perceived
STRATEGY
STRATEGY
Quality
Moderate
Perceived
CHARGE
Quality
STRATEGY
(3) Godrej
7.RIP
OFF8.FALSE
(4) Videocon
9.ECONOMY
STRATEGY
ECONOMY
STRATEGY
STRATEGY
5) Voltas
Low
Perceived
Quality
HIGH
Low Price
VALUE3.SUPER VALUE
STRATEGY
30
1. LG, Samsung: This strategic group includes the South Korean MNCs. These are the
players who are operating only in the frost-free segment and carry a large product length.
They have products only in the above 300 Ltrs segment. These brands follow the Premium
strategy of high quality at high price. They are targeting to the upper income as well as the
higher middle class of the society with the products that are associated with status. These
companies have shown a tremendous growth in few years
.
2. BPL, Whirlpool: BPL, the market leader in the Frost-free segment and Whirlpool of
India, the subsidiary company of the US giant Whirlpool form this group. They have frostfree models in the below 300 Ltrs capacity segments as well as the above 300 Ltrs segment.
The models in above 300 Ltrs segment cater to the replacement market and to the higher
middle class. These aim at providing high quality at a moderate price.
The models in the below 300 Ltrs are targeted at the first time buyers of middle class and
are not high in price.
3. Godrej: These are the old brands of India, which have high brand awareness and
presence in urban as well as the rural Markets. These are mainly serving to the Direct cool
segment and have few models in the frost-free segment. These brands are catering to the
middle class and are not very high in prices.
4. Videocon: This is the company, which introduced Frost-free refrigerators in India. The
products are value for money products. With the lowest prices in the market it is catering to
the middle class of the society.
31
5. Voltas: These companies cater to the middle and lower middle class of buyers with
their low priced ranges.
The companies in the market witness a tough competition from the other members of its
strategic group as they fight for the same chunk of the market. As their products do not
differ much in the features, they try to differentiate their brands through copy
differentiation in advertising.
The competition intensifies as most of the companies are using the same dealer network to
distribute their products. They lure the dealers to promote their product by different
strategies on margins, incentives and credit and payment terms.
The competition increases as all the companies have high Strategic stakes in the
Refrigerator Business. A major fraction of their revenues come from this business and so
they retaliate sharply to any move of the competitor.
The industry has high Exit Barriers for the members who have invested in the
manufacturing facilities in India in the form of specialized assets.
32
CHAPTER 7
DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
33
1. In this type of channel the company uses its sales representatives to deal with the
dealers directly. The dealers place the order through the sales representatives who visit
them periodically, and the products are delivered directly from the company.
Some companies appoint Direct Dealers who act as their Franchisee Outlets or their
Exclusive showrooms.
34
2.
District/ Population /No of Dealers to be handled by one distributor. The area of operation
and its potential is also taken into consideration.
Some of the companies make the distributor totally responsible from appointing the dealers
to providing after sales service.
35
3.
In
this
channel
of distribution the company appoints Distributors as well as Direct Dealers. The company
appoints distributors to deal with small dealers who order small quantities. With the dealers
who have good potential and sales the company deals directly.
Videocon and Samsung use this channel: The Korean Multinational follow this
channel where they appoint Distributors for upcountry towns and direct dealers for big
cities and major towns eg. Ahmedabad.
4.
In this channel the company appoints a C&F agent who acts on behalf of the company.
The C&F agent is totally responsible for appointment of Distributors and Direct Dealers.
He sells to both the Distributors and the Direct Dealers at the same rates.
36
37
38
CHAPTER-7
FINDING
AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
39
RECOMMENDATIONS
attention towards:
Displays
In festivals we do promotions
0% finance
Exchange offer
High incentives
0% interest
40
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.in.lge.com
41
CHAPTER 8
ANNEXURE
42
ANNEXURE
REFRIGERATORS
Baseline: Bring home the leader
AGENCY: Quadran
Product Range:
Consumer
Electronics
of
products
Consumer
which
Electronics
includes
Projection
from
their
stable
Plasma
TV,
Color
TV,
TV,
you
Technology
for
making
waves
in
PRODUCTS OF VIDEOCON
Refrigerator Home
Direct Cool
Frost free
Water matic
Washing Machine Home
Air Conditioner Home
Microwave Home
RNV271
Back
DIGITAL
SENSI
FLOW
DURAFRESH
PLATINUM
DEODORISER
GREEN
HOUSE
CRISPER
SIX
YEARS
WARRANTY
RNV275
DIGITAL
SENSI
DURAFRESH
FLOW
PLATINUM
DEODORIZER
GREEN
STYLISH
HOUSE
EURO
6 YEARS WARRANTY
RNR312
HANDLE
SENSI
FLOW
SYSTEM
DURAFRESH
PLATINUM
DEODORIZER
GREEN
HOUSE
CRISPER
RECESSED
HANDLE
6 YEARS WARRANTY
RNV312
SENSI
FLOW
SYSTEM
DURAFRESH
PLATINUM
DEODORIZER
GREEN
HOUSE
CRISPER
VERTICAL
HANDLE
6 YEARS WARRANTY
D380MF
No
Frost
Multi
Flow
Antibiotic
New
New
System
Deodorizer
Edge
Style
6 Years Warranty
Door
design
Vertical
Handle
D452MF
INBUILT
DEODORIZER
COOLING
6 YEARS WARRANTY
47
CHAPTER 9
QUETIONARIES
SYSTEM
48
DEALERS QUETIONARIES
Dear Sir/Madam,
I, student of RIMS (ramaiah institute of management studies) Bangalore
am
Conducting a survey for the television industry. We request your kind
cooperation
1. Name of the Dealer/Retailer
2. Address
.
3. Mention the brand name of the T.V presents in your
Showroom?
12345
4. What are the ranges of price that the company offers?
...............................................................................................................
.............
............................................................................................
5. Rank the various brands in order of their selling
12345
6. Why the rank 1) Product is sold high?
a) Less Price [ ]
b) Design and style [ ]
c) Good brand image [ ]
d) Good product features [ ]
e) After Sales Services [ ]
f) Durability [ ]
49
10. According to you which company has the best marketing strategy?
50
b) Rs 10000-15,000
c) Rs 15,000-25,000
d) Rs 25,000 -35000
e) Rs 35000+
b) LG
c) BPL
d) ONIDA
e) Samsung
f) Others (please specify)
2. Why you prefer this company product?
51
3. What were the factors that persuaded you to come to your chosen
brand?
a) Company advertisements:
b) Talk to friends and colleagues
c) Dealer efforts
d) Any other; please specify
4.Do you prefer any financing scheme to purchase consumer durables?
a) Yes
b) NO
b) Showroom
c) on-line
d)
exhibition
7. You prefer to buy from the same as you have mentioned in Q.6
because of
Following reasons?
a) Attractive Price
b) Service
c) Demonstrations
d)
Offers
e) Convenience
8. Up to how much money are you willing to spend on a t.v? At this time:
a) Less than7000
b) 7000-13000
c) 13000-
25000
d) 25000-35000 e) more than 25000
52
.
12. How do you feel after using the videocon TV?
a) Excellent
b) good
c) fair
d) poor
53