Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Certification in
Indonesia:
opportunity and
challenge
DIDIK SUHARJITO
Outline
1. Characteristics of Community Forests
in Indonesia
2. Community Forest certification
3. Landscape approach in CF
management
ClassificationoflanduseinIndonesia
Forestlands
Permanent
forests
Wetpaddyfields
Lands
Drypaddyfields
Non
forestlands
Horticulturalcrops
Farmforests/
agroforests
Forestlands
Permanent
forests
Non
forestlands
Non
permanent
forests
Forests
PropertyrightsofforestsinIndonesia
Stateforests
Forests
Permanent
forests
Customary
forests
Privateforests
Non
permanent
forests
PropertyrightsofCFsinIndonesia
Stateforests:CF,VF,PF
CFs
Customaryforests
Privateforests
(householdowned
forest)
Onforests
Trees
Outsideforests
CFonprivatelands
CF on private lands (household
owned lands) in Indonesia have
been developed and continuously
enlarged (see Table 1).
Numberoftreespecies
cultivatedonprivateforests(see
Table2)
Numberofforesthouseholdin
2013(BPS2015):6,8million
(40.5%ofagricultural
households),mostlyinJava(75
%);6.4millioncultivatingtrees.
Numberofforesthousehold(million)andnumberof
treespeciescultivatedonprivateforest(million)
Treespecies
Teak
Albizia
Mahagony
Acacia
Rosewood
Pine
Peronemasp
Sandalwood
Jabon
ST2003
FH
Tree
3.05
79.71
2.32
59.83
2.31
1.18
0.21
0.16
0.02
0.01
ST2013
FH
Tree
2.51
167.39
2.82
328.83
45.26
32.02
2.35
5.82
1.01
0.07
0.10
23.46
NumberoftreecultivatedbyFH(xmillion)byregion,
ST2003&ST2013
Region/island
Albizia
ST2003
Sumatera
Java
4.79
Teak
ST2013
10.49
50.10 305.92
ST2003
7.30
Jabon
ST2013
ST2013
3.13
2.71
50.05 103.12
17.45
Bali,NTB,NTT
1.12
4.70
9.98
24.36
0.43
Kalimantan
3.13
5.01
3.84
1.73
0.43
Sulawesi
0.73
2.59
8.09
33.20
2.37
Muluccas&
Papua
0.11
0.12
0.46
1.84
0.07
79.71 167.39
23.46
Indonesia
59.98 328.83
Numberofforesthouseholdaroundforestarea
2013(BPS2015)
Island
No.FH(million)
No.household
member(million)
Sumatera
0.45
6.15
18.9
Java
4.84
15.86
48.9
BaliNusaTenggara
0.65
2.6
8.0
Kalimantan
0.08
2.3
6.9
Sulawesi
0.36
3.2
9.9
Moluccas
0.02
1.0
3.1
Papua
0.02
1.4
4.2
Indonesia
6.42
32.4
100
Hutanjatirakyatdi
KabupatenKonawe
Selatan
SulawesiTenggara
CFonstateforests
12.7millionhectaresof
HKm,HD,HTRandHA
willbedevelopeduntil
2019(seeTable4)
Basedonthemapof
stateforestland
indicatingforSF,total
areas:13.46millionha:
inprotection,
production,and
conservationforests
CFinformofagroforest
StateforestlandplannedtobeallocatedforSocial
ForestrydevelopmentinIndonesia20152019(x1000Ha)
Region
Sumatera
Total
1,264.8
2,266.2
150.5
922.4
4,602.9
21.1
9.3
30.3
713.0
416.9
0.4
24.6
1,154.8
1,104.5
1,884.6
266.5
1,000.5
4,256.2
Sulawesi
144.9
798.2
7.8
55.4
1,006.3
Moluccas&Papua
861.9
1,185.3
232.9
131.4
2,411.6
4,109.3
6,560.4
658.1
Java
Bali, NTB,NTT
Kalimantan
Indonesia
2,134.3 13,462.1
Householdlivelihoodsystems
CFispartofhouseholds
livelihoodsystems;
Familylaborsallocatedin
&outsidefamilys
economicactivities;
Familylaborsworkforest
managementandother
economicactivitiesinand
outsidevillages
Inthewatershedorlandscape
level,trustandsolidarity
amongstakeholderscould
strengthenfarmergroups,
farmerassociationand
networkingtowardmutually
beneficialcollectiveaction
(CA);
CAcouldenhancethe
effectivenessofecological
forestfunction.
Collectiveactioncouldbe
Adequatesocialcapitalis
encouragedbystrengthening
crucialtoreachbeyondthe
localinstitutions
lowesthangingfruit
COCofCFproductscouldhelphowtosolve
problemsbeyondtheFMUcertificatione.g.
howtoencreasepriceofforestproducts.
Thank you