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MEN ~ WOMEN Household tasks = Household jobs Viee nha Household work = Household duties Household chores = Domestic duties = Domestic tasks To share household responsibilities ‘Trach nhiém viéc nha To share their parenting and domesti responsibilities. To divide roles and responsibil Fair division / Fair share Phan b6/ Chia sé viée nha To reduce the heavy workload Chia sé ginh ning cong viée Traditional gender roles Vai trd cita cha me Parental roles Men - Breadwinner Women - Household controllers Parental roles Marriage partners ‘Single-parent families The rise in divorce rates Sw gia tng trong ty1é ly hon To assume childcare responsibilities ‘am nhiém viée cham séc con cai To take on the role of househusband To provide a healthy home environment for their babies ‘The lack of closeness in families Men and women should have access to the same educational opportunities ‘Arrange of occupations is available to both sexes Paternity and househusbands are becoming more common. EDUCATION Prestigious universities Gic trubng DH danh tigng | Standards of education The standard ofa country’s education system Tidu chudn cha he thong gido duc The quality of future generations of workers Oi ngii lao dng twong lai ‘A well-educated workforce Lure ltrong lao dng dirac dao tao tot University graduates ‘Sinh vign tot nghiép DA To be experts in their fields La chuyén gia trong linh vee ctia ho ‘Academic qualifications gained abroad can open the door to better job opportunities. To broaden students’ horizons Toachieve their potential To continue their studies ‘To continue their education Tip tuc vie hoc To learn practical skills related to their chosen profession Hoe cic kj ning thie t@ ign quan d@n ngh® nghigp ma da chon ‘Overseas students Tobe exposed to different culturesand customs Duge tigp xi vi cac nn vin ha va tap tue hdc nhau To expose students to a world of knowledge and information ‘Skills which are useful for their future jobs To have access to free schooling Home - schooled children Schools offer a better overall educational experience ‘According to their academic ability Mixed ability classes NATURAL RESOURCES ‘The growing consumption of natural resources Vige tigu thy cde ngudn tii nguyén thién nhién ngay cang gia ting The over exploitation of the world’s resources Vige Khai thc qud mike ngudn ti nguyén The overconsumption of natural resources Vige tiéu thu qué mirc ngudn tai nguyén Over-consuming natural resources The increasingly high level of natural resources exploitation The natural resources will be dwindling shortly in near future Cac ngudn tai nguyén thién nhién sé suy gidm/ can kiét trong tong lai gin ‘An increase in the world’s demand for natural resources Sv gia ting nhu clu d6i véi cde ngudn tai nguyén thién nhién ‘The shortage of resources Sw thidu hut cae ngudn tai nguyén ‘The resources come to the verge of depletion Cae ngun tai nguyén 6 nguy co can kigt To face the scarcity of fuels and materials ‘Déi mat voi tinh trang khan hiém nhién nguyén ligu To exploit natural resources Khai thac tai nguyén thién nhién To utilize new sources of energy Tan dung cdc ngudn nang wong méi To damage natural habitat Anh huéng m6i trwdng ty nhién To dwindle =To run out Can kiét ‘The conservation and recovery of natural resources Vigc bio tn va phuc hbi cde ngudn tai nguyén thién nhién FooD Food poisoning Ngé déc thuc phim Food sources Ngudn thie an To consume foods Tiéu thy thyc pham To grow a harvest Nutrients Duong chat ‘The mass production of food ‘San xuat thie in dai tra ‘The mass slaughter Gist mo dai tra Package foods Thife an dng got Food safety ‘An toan thure phim Toadulterate ‘Thém phy gia, ha chit vio thie an ROAD SAFETY Strict punishments Hinh phat nang = Severe punishments = Heavy punishments/fines Lenient punishments inh phat nhe To impose a heavier course of punishments To institute heavier penalties = To institute heavier fines ‘0 introduce heavier punishments Dua ra/ Gidi thigu cdc hinh phat nang hon Prison sentences ‘Sur téng tit ‘Traffic lawbreakers ‘Ngudi vi pham luat giao thong Driving offenders Commuters Fear of the death penalty Son tirhinh The fear of being sentenced to prison NOi sob] Két an ti, ‘Addecrease in the rate of road accidents Sy gidm ty I tai nan giao théng duéng bo JOBS To secure ajob To seek employment Tim kiém viéc lam To walk into a job Tim dugc cdng viée mot cach dé ding ‘A defined career path Con dung su nghiép da duoc xac din To develop a range of experience and skills Phat trién mt loat cdc kinh nghiém + ky nang ‘Working conditions ‘Dibu kign lam viée ‘Working environment Mai trong lam viée The atmosphere in a workplace Khong khi tai noi lam viée ‘Assense of job satisfaction Cm gidc hai long voi cong viée Personal relationships Nhimng méi quan hé cd nhan The salary package Mite long Job seekers = Job hunters Nguoi tim vie Office work Céng vie van phong Job opportunities = employment opportunities | Cohdi viéc lam Employment prospects Trign vong cong viéc A choice of profession Swlya chon ngh® nghiép To be jobless = to be unemployed ‘That nghiép The unemployed (plural) = Jobless people = | Nhiing nguoi that nghiép ‘Those who have no job To face financial difficulties Gap khé hin vé tai chinh ‘Self employment Ty lam chi FAST FOOD AND HEALTH ‘The availability of fast food Sy¥c6 sin thite dn nhanh ‘The prevalence of fast food /processed food pre- prepared meals Unhealthy junk food Dd in vit ‘A diet of convenience foods ‘To result in serious health problems Din t6i nhing van dé sire khoe nghiém trong "To be responsible for some aliments such as higl blood pressure, obesity and heart disease Chiu wach mhiém cho cic bénh nhwr.. "To be increasingly overweight = more obese ‘To cause health deterioration Gly ra sy cay gidm vi ete Khde ‘To be detrimental = hamrful to. "To consume an excessive amount of fast food ‘Tigu thu khdi long Ion thire an nhanh “Fo shape the future eating habits Hinh thanh théi quen an udng trong turong lai ‘Ailments = lines Bénh tit "The pace of life increases Nhip Sng ting Excessive individual consumption Si tiéu thy ed nhan vergt mire Health risks associated with this trend Nhiing rii ro vé sire khde lién quan t6i xu thé nay “The major health problems ‘Nhiing van de sire khoe chinh “To cause various health problems Gay ra rat nhitu vin de ve sire khoe “Fo face health problems Gap nhibu van dé ve sic khoe To lead a sedentary lifestyle ‘Song 116i sGng itvan dong Sedentary office work Ging vige van phong it van dOng Unhealthy eating habits “Thai quen Sn udng khong lan manh “The lack of physical exercise/ physical activities “Thidu che hoat dng thé chat “To be involved in less outdoor activities “Tham gia vio it cac hoat dong ngoai troi To increase the burden on hospitals and taxpayers Gia ting ginh nang vao. ‘To keep their eyes glued to the screens Dan mat vio man hinh ‘To suffer from eye diseases “Mic cdc bénh vé mat ‘To institute a higher tax rate on beverages. = To impose a higher tax rate on sth ‘This may increase the price of these products, which may deter people from excessive Individual consumption Dat mot mire thu cao hon vao dd udng Inanattemptto do sth Eg, Antl-smoking campaigns are launched in an attempt to curb tobacco smoking. No lwelam gi CRIME To commit a crime Pham toi To break the law Vi pham phap luat Unlawful actions Nhimng hanh dng vi pham phap luat Sth acts asa deterrent Dang vai trd nhw 1 sy ngan chan, rin de Prison sentences Su tong th Imprisonment Su tong giam ‘Community service Tao dong cong ich Rehabilitation Su cai tao Rehabilitated prisoners Ta nhan duoc cai tao Crime TOidc Criminals = Wrongdoers = Lawbreakers = | Toi pham Offenders = Convicts Inmates Ta nhan To deter/ discourage people from doing sth __| Ngan ai dé khdi Lim vide gh To re-offend Pham t6ilai/ Tai pham toi To engage in unlawful acti Acriminal record HO so pham toi Capital punishments ‘An ti hinh Death penalty To send sb to prison To sentence criminals to death Tuyén an tir hinh ‘A form of revenge Thinh thie tra thi ENVIRONMENT Fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas The use of alternative sources of energy, including wind power, water power and nuclear power. Vic sir dung cdc ngudn ning lrong thay thé. Renewable energy from solar, wind or water power | Nang lugng tai tgo ‘A greater level of environmental contamination The growing demand for fossil fuels in the world ‘The deterioration in the air quality Gidim chat lirong khong khi To burn fossil fuels to generate energy Dat chay nang nog héa thach dé tao ranang long To reduce the dependence on the traditional energy resources/ on fossil fuels Gidim sy phu thude vao ce ngudn nang wong truy@n thong. To suffer from adverse effects of environmental problems To curb environmental deterioration iKiém ché suy thoai mai trurdng ‘To lower the demand for energy in every household ‘To promote environmentally-friendly technology To raise the public’s ecological consciousness Pollutants Chat gay 6 nhiém Toxic wastes Chat thai dBc hat ‘Gas emissions from factories Khi thai tir nha may Exhaust fumes from vehicles Khi thai tirxe eb Air pollution OnhiGm Khong kh Environmental problems Nhiing van dé v8 moi rudng To alleviate environmental problems 1am dia bot. ‘To contaminate the environment Tam 6 ug, lam ban To destroy the environment Phd hiy moi trong To degrade the environment Lim suy thoai mdi trudng To aggravate Tam tram trong them ‘The protection of wildlife Bao vé dng vat hoang da ‘The biology will be seriously affected

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