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1. Integrate by parts.
Z
Z
x sin x dx = x cos x + cos x dx = x cos x + sin x + c
2. Integrate by parts twice.
Z
Z
Z
2 x
2 x
x
2 x
x
x e dx = x e 2 x e dx = x e 2x e + 2 ex dx = x2 ex 2x ex + 2 ex + c
3. Sustitute x = sin y.
Z
Z
Z p
1
y 1
2
1 x dx = cos y cos y dy =
(1 + cos 2y) dy = + sin 2y + c
2
2 4
p
1
1
= x 1 x2 + sin y + c
2
2
4. Substitute. y = log x.
Z
Z
log log x
dx = log y dy = y log y y + c = log log x log x + c
x
5. Substitute u = cos x. It becomes
Z
u7
u8
(cos x)7
(cos x)9
(1 u2 )u6 du =
+c=
+c
7
8
7
9
6. sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x.
Z
Z
1
x
1
1
2
sin 2x dx =
(1 cos 4x) dx =
sin 4x + c
4
8
8 32
7 Substitute y = sin x.
Z
ey dy = ey + c = esin x + c
8. Substitute x = 3y
1
3
1
1
1
x
dy = arctan y + c = arctan + c
2
1+y
3
3
3
1
1
9. Partial Fractions x219 = 16 [ x3
x+3
]
Z
1
1
1
1
x
1
dx = x arctan x log(1 + x2 ) + c
2
1+x
2
1
1. Substitute x = sin2 y
Z
dx
=
x x2
p
=
x(1 x)
dx
2 sin y cos y
dy =
sin y cos y
2 dy =
0
2. Substitute. x = y 2 .
Z
Z
2ydy
dy
= [2 arctan y]
=2
]=
1 = 2[
2
2
y(1 + y )
1+y
2
4
2
1
1
3. Integrate by parts twice and get the answer 2.
4. Partial fractions.
[log
x1
1
]2 = log 1 log = log 3
x+1
3
x1
] = log 1 log 0 =
x+1 1
Diverges.
6. sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x
1
2
7.
Z
0
1
1
sin 2x dx = [ cos 2x]02 =
4
2
8. The function is odd. That is f (x) = f (x). So the integrals from 1 to 0 and 0 to 1
R1
cancel each other. 1 (sin x)33 dx = 0
9. Substitute u = x8 + 2x + 9 du = (8x7 + 2)dx
Z
0
4x7 + 1
1
=
8
x + 2x + 9
2
2
9
du
1
= (log 12 log 9)
u
2
x
= 0 [e cos x]0 e cos x dx = 1 ex cos x dx
Therefore
R
0
ex cos x dx =
1
2
1. Trouble at 0. sin
x is like
3.
1
1x3
sin x
x
x. p =
2. Trouble at 0.
x
x
is like
1 .
x
1
2
< 1. Converges.
Same as question 1. p =
1
2
1
x
< 1 converges.
near 0. p = 1 diverges.
4. Trouble at 0. log x is much better than any negative power of x. (log x)7 is not bad.
Trouble at 1. log x = log(1 + x 1) is like x 1 near x = 1. Can overcome the problem
of (1 x)3 so there is really no trouble at 1. Converges.
5. sin x1 is a bounded function. So there is no trouble. The integral converges absolutely.
1
6. ex 8 << x2 . Converges.
x
x
7. log eex 1
+1 dx has trouble at 0 and at . At 0 it is from log(e 1) which is like log x for
small x. No problem. At
ex 1
1 ex
= log(1 ex ) log(1 + ex )
log x
= log
x
e +1
1+e
is like 2ex . Converges.
8. Trouble only at . Like the previous problem
log
x+2
2
1
2
1
1
= log(1 + ) log(1 + ) ' =
x+1
x
x
x x
x
10xx2
dx
11
ex dx <
11
converges.
10. I am not sure what i meant here. A typo. Either sin x or sin2 x. In either case
the function is not small near and so the integral does not converge. It is a periodic
function. There is no chance to converge.
1.
1
n
an+1
an
0. Converges.
4. Ratio test.
n+1 n n
1
n
(n + 1)n+1 n!
=[
]
= (1 + )n
e>1
n
n (n + 1)!
n
n+1
n n+1
Diverges.
5. log
n+2
n+1
6. Ratio Test.
1
n
and so diverges.
an+1
2
=
0<1
an
2n + 1
Converges.
7. Ratio Test.
an+1
(n + 1)!(n + 1)!(2n)!
(n + 1)2
1
=
=
<1
an
n!n!(2n + 2)!
(2n + 1)(2n + 2)
4
Converges.
8. It is like
1
n2 .Converges.
1
1
n 3 0
2 log(1+3x)
.
x
2. 1
3.
4. x =
1
n
0.
r
1
= n[ (1 + ) 1] =
n
1+x1
1
x
2
by LHospitals rule.
5 LHospital gives cos = 1.
6. LHospital gives limx0 2 sin 2x = 0.
7. LHospital gives
2 sin 2x
4 cos 2x
= lim
=2
x0
x0
2x
2
lim
8. LHospital gives
lim x 0
9.
ex
=1
cos x
1
|x sin | |x| 0
x
1. Area of the circle is 4. Center is (5, 4). Around x axis the circumference is 2 4 = 8.
The volume is 32 2 . Around y axis 40 2 .
2. 1 x 2 and 2 x 3 are to be handled separately. The three sides of the triangle
have equations that are
y = x, y = 3x 2, y = 6 x
Around x axis. Washer method.
2
[(3x 2) x ]dx +
V =
2
3
1
2
[8x2 6x + 4]dx +
[36 12x]
2
= [28 9 + 4 36 + 30] = 27
Around y axis. Shell method.
2
Z
[x(2x 2)]dx + 2
V =2
1
[x(6 2x)]dx
2
[2x 2x]dx +
=
1
[6x 2x2 ]
14
38
= [ 3 + 15 ] = 4
3
3
3.
1
2
4.
1
2
Z
0
Z
0
1
sin 4d =
4
2
(1 cos 8)d =
0
9
9(1 + cos ) d =
2
2
9
=
4
27
=
4
Z
0
(1 + 2 cos + cos2 )d
5.
16
4x2
dx
1 + 4x2
0
Z 1
Z 1
p
1 + 4x2
1
1
2
= x 1 + 4x |0
dx +
dx
1 + 4x2
1 + 4x2
0
0
Z 1p
Z 1
p
1
1
2
2
= x 1 + 4x |0
1 + 4x dx +
dx
1 + 4x2
0
0
1 + 4x2 dx = x
1 + 4x2
Substitute y = 2x
1
1+
4x2 dx
=
=
=
6.
Z
0
5
2
5
2
5
2
5
2
1
dx
1 + 4x2
0
Z
1
1 1
p
dy
4 0
1 + y2
p
1
log[y + 1 + y 2 ]|10
4
1
log(1 + 2)
4
1
ex ex 2
1+
dx =
2
ex + ex
e e1
dx =
2
2
7. ey dy = ex dx. ey = ex + c. y = log(c + ex )
8.
x2
x2
d(ye 2 )
= x3 e 2
dx
ye
x2
2
Z
=
x3 e
x2
2
= x2 e
x2
2
y = x2 2 + ce
9.
101 =
100 + 1 = 10 +
2e
x2
2
+c
x2
2
1 1
1 111 2
1
1
10 2
1000 2 2 2
10.
sin