B1-2-TMT

THUYT MINH TI NGHIN CU

KHOA HC V PHT TRIN CNG NGH1
I. THNG TIN CHUNG V TI
1

Tn ti

M s (c cp khi H
s trng tuyn)

Xy dng m hnh sn xut da l, da leo trong nh

mng theo hng VietGAP ti huyn Cm M, ng Nai.
3 Thi gian thc hin: 24 thng
4 Cp qun l
T thng
9/2011 n thng 9/2013
Nh nc
B
C s
5

Tnh

Kinh ph 5,700,020,000 ng, trong :

Ngun

Tng s

- T Ngn sch s nghip khoa hc

5,700,020,000 ng

- T ngun t c ca t chc
- T ngun khc
6

Thuc Chng trnh (Ghi r tn chng trnh, nu c), M s:

Thuc ti KH&CN;
ti c lp;

Lnh vc khoa hc
T nhin;

Nng, lm, ng nghip;

K thut v cng ngh;

Y dc.

Bn Thuyt minh ny dng cho hot ng nghin cu ng dng v pht trin cng ngh thuc 4 lnh vc khoa
hc nh ti mc 7 ca Thuyt minh. Thuyt minh c trnh by v in trn kh A4

Ch nhim ti
1. Nguyn Quang Tun
Ngy, thng, nm sinh: 27/8/1980
Nam/N: Nam
Hc v: K s
Chc v: Ph Gim c Trung tm
in thoi: 0613.8222297-8607
Mobile: 0989 026 560
Fax: 0613 825585
E-mail: tuannq@dost-dongnai.gov.vn
Tn t chc ang cng tc: Trung tm ng dng Cng ngh sinh hc tnh ng Nai
a ch t chc: 1597 Phm Vn Thun, Thng Nht, Bin Ha, ng Nai
a ch nh ring: 181/37D, ng Phan Trung, kp2, phng Tn Tin, TP. Bin Ha,
N
2. Hong Anh Tun
Ngy, thng, nm sinh: 10/12/1972
Nam/N: Nam
Hc v: Thc s
Chc v: Ph Gim c
in thoi: T chc: 08. 62646103
Nh ring: 08.62949411
Mobile: 0913826655
Fax: 08.62646104
E-mail: hahtuan@gmail.com
Tn t chc ang cng tc: Trung tm m to Doanh nghip Nng nghip CNC
a ch t chc: p 1, X Phm Vn Ci, Huyn C Chi, Tp. H Ch Minh
a ch nh ring: 327/9b/313 N Trang Long, phng 13, Qun Bnh Thnh, Tp. H
Ch Minh

Th k ti
H v tn: Phan Th Thu Dung
Ngy, thng, nm sinh:
Nam/ N: N
Hc v: Thc s
Chc v: Chuyn vin
in thoi: 0613.8222297-8607
Mobile: 0977903468
Fax: 0613 825585
E-mail: phantdung05@gmail.com
Tn t chc ang cng tc: Trung tm ng dng Cng ngh sinh hc tnh ng Nai
a ch t chc: 1597 Phm Vn Thun, Thng Nht, Bin Ha, ng Nai
a ch nh ring: 255, t 11, p 5, Sng Tru, Trng Bom, ng Nai

10 T chc ch tr ti
1. Trung tm ng dng Cng ngh sinh hc tnh ng Nai
in thoi: 061 3823 447
Fax: 061. 3825 585
a ch: 1597 Phm Vn Thun, Thng Nht, Bin Ha, ng Nai
H v tn th trng t chc: Nguyn Th Hong
S ti khon: . 10201 0000 919090 ti Ngn hng Cng thng chi nhnh tnh ng
Nai.

2. Trung tm m to Doanh nghip Nng nghip Cng ngh cao

in thoi: 08.62646103
Fax: 08.62646104
E-mail: info@abi.com.vn
Website: www.abi.com.vn
a ch: Tr s chnh: p 1, X Phm Vn Ci, Huyn C Chi, Tp. H Ch Minh
VP. 499, Cch mng Thng Tm, Phng 13, Q. 10, Tp. HCM
H v tn th trng t chc: Nguyn Hi An
S ti khon:
ti Kho bc Nh nc Tp. H Ch Minh
11 Cc t chc phi hp chnh thc hin ti (nu c)
Tn t chc: Cng ty C phn Cng ngh ti Khang Thnh
in thoi: 083.38445850
Fax: 083.8476877
a ch: S 85, ng o Duy Anh, Phng 9 Q. Ph Nhun Tp. HCM
H v tn th trng t chc: V Kin Trung Chc v: Ph Gim c
S ti khon: ........................ti .
12

Cc cn b thc hin ti
(Ghi nhng ngi c ng gp khoa hc v ch tr thc hin nhng ni dung chnh thuc t
chc ch tr v t chc phi hp tham gia thc hin ti, khng qu 10 ngi k c ch nhim
ti)
H v tn, hc
hm hc v
1

Ni dung cng vic tham

gia

T chc
cng tc

Quang Trung tm UCS

Nguyn

Ch nhim ti

Thi gian lm
vic cho ti
(S thng quy
i2)
24

Tun
2

Phan

Th

Thu Trung tm UCS

Th k ti

24

Dung
3

L Quc Vng

Trung tm UCS

Thc hin chnh

24

Phm Trung Ton

Trung tm UCS

Phi hp thc hin

18

Nguyn

Hu Trung tm UCS

Phi hp thc hin

18

Thch

Hong Anh Tun

Trung tm UTDN

ng ch nhim ti

24

Nguyn Hi An

Trung tm UTDN

Thc hin chnh

24

Mt (01) thng quy i l thng lm vic gm 22 ngy, mi ngy lm vic gm 8 ting

3

Cng Trung tm UTDN

Phi hp thc hin

18

Phm Hu

Ban Qun l Khu Phi hp thc hin

18

Nhng

Nng nghip CNC

Nguyn
Hong

10 V Kin Trung

Cng

ty

Khang Phi hp thc hin

18

Thnh
II. MC TIU, NI DUNG KH&CN V PHNG N T CHC THC HIN
TI
13 Mc tiu ca ti (Bm st v c th ho nh hng mc tiu theo t hng - nu
c)
Tip thu cng ngh mi lin quan n sn xut rau trong nh mng nghin cu xy
dng cc m hnh sn xut rau n qu theo hng VietGAP ph hp, nhm phc v cng
tc o to, tham quan v chuyn giao cng ngh cho cc khch hng c nhu cu gp phn
nhn rng phng php trng rau ng dng cng ngh cao t nng sut cao, cht lng tt
v hiu qu kinh t cao hn canh tc truyn thng.
14 Tnh trng ti
Mi

K tip hng nghin cu ca chnh nhm tc gi

K tip nghin cu ca ngi khc

15 Tng quan tnh hnh nghin cu, lun gii v mc tiu v nhng ni dung nghin
cu ca ti
15.1 nh gi tng quan tnh hnh nghin cu thuc lnh vc ca ti
Ngoi nc
1. Cng ngh trng cy trong nh knh (greenhouse)
Hin nay, sn xut rau an ton trn th gii c hon thin vi trnh cao. Vic
sn xut cc sn phm nng nghip sch khng s dng t trong nh knh (Greenhouse) v
c bit l trong nh mng (Polyethylene Greenhouse) tr nn ph bin. Cc cng ngh
ng dng trong nh knh, nh mng cng ngy cng hin i vi h thng iu khin t
ng c lp trnh v x l qua h thng my tnh thng qua cc cm bin (sensor) v
nhit , m , EC, pH Cc quc gia i u lnh vc ny nh Hoa K, Canada, H Lan,
Israel, Mexico, Ty Ban Nha, Php, v gn y c cc quc gia ng (Trung Quc,
4

Hn Quc, Nht Bn), Singapore, Thi Lan pht trin mnh vic ng dng cc cng ngh
tin tin sn xut sn phm nng nghip cht lng cao, an ton phc v nhu cu trong
nc v xut khu.
Cc nc tin tin nh H Lan, Israel, Php sn xut lng ln hoa v rau phc
v xut khu t cc nh knh nh nhng cng xng nng nghip. Ti y, tt c cc khu
trong quy trnh trng trt u c iu khin t ng theo lp trnh sn trong my vi tnh
nh: iu khin ch chiu sng, nhit , m , ti nc, bn phn, phun thuc
Ti cc quc gia v vng lnh th chu : Hn Quc, Trung Quc, i Loan,
Phillipin h thng nh knh trng cy cng ang c pht trin kh nhanh. c bit l
Trung Quc, cng vi s pht trin mnh ca cc khu NNCNC th cng ngh trng cy
trong nh knh cng c m rng. Tuy nhin, nhng mu nh knh v h thng iu khin
cc yu t trong nh knh cng c nhng thay i nht nh cho ph hp iu kin kh hu
tng vng, trong h thng iu khin c th t ng hoc bn t ng. Ring vng Cn
Minh, tnh Vn Nam, Trung Quc hnh thnh vng sn xut hoa khong 2.000 ha, hu
ht c trng trong nh knh, c h thng si m v ma ng v lm mt v ma h.
Nhng nh knh ny ch yu c iu khin bn t ng c chi ph thp nht, m bo
cho vic sn xut c hiu qu kinh t cao. Theo kinh nghim ca Trung Quc, nhng m
hnh nh knh u tin c nhp cc cng ty nc ngoi sau ci tin ph hp vi iu
kin kinh t, k thut ca vng. Cho n nay Trung Quc c nhiu cng xng chuyn
sn xut nh knh tho mn nhu cu trong nc ang ngy mt tng.
2. Cng ngh trng cy khng s dng t
Cng ngh trng cy khng s dng t (soilless culture) xut hin t kh lu
trn th gii v cho n nay tr nn quen thuc v ph bin rt nhiu quc gia. Trong
nhng nm gn y, mt s nc nh Thi Lan, Singapore, Israel... pht trin mnh cng
ngh sn xut rau sch v hoa phc v nhu cu trong nc v xut khu bng cng ngh
ny.
Th nghim u tin trng cy trong dung dch c tin hnh nm 1699 bi
Woodward (Anh). Gia th k 19, Sachs and Knop pht trin phng php trng cy
khng s dng t. Thut ng Thy canh (Hydroponic) c a ra ln u tin bi Dr. W.
F. Gericke vo cui nhng nm 1930 m t cch trng cy khng dng t bn phn
5

dng dung dch pha long. Trong nhng nm chin tranh th gii th II (Gericke) ph
bin trng rau thy canh Bang California, sau chin tranh th gii th II, do nguyn nhn
v sinh thc phm rau qu ti v x lch, qun i M xy dng mt c s c quy m
ln ( gn Nht Bn) sn xut rau, trong c 2 ha ginh cho k thut trng rau trong
dung dch. Nng sut cy trng t cao: da chut 103 tn/ha, hnh xanh 63 tn/ha (FAO,
1992). Vn treo Babylon v vn ni ca cc th dn Mxico l hai v d in hnh v
thy canh, xut hin t rt lu.
Hydroponic l t c ngun gc Hy Lp, c hnh thnh t: Hydro c ngha l nc
v Ponos c ngha l lao ng. Chnh v vy c s nhm ln khi cho rng thy canh
(hydroponic) l kiu trng cy trong nc (trong dung dch) nhiu nc trn th gii.
Vit Nam, mt phn do vic dch thut, mt phn do y l phng php trng cy kh mi
nn vic nhm ln kh ph bin v l iu kh trnh khi. Thc ra thy canh (hydroponic)
l phng php trng cy khng s dng t (soilless culture) trong cy trng c cung
cp dinh dng dng dung dch. Vic phn chia ra nhiu tn gi, nhiu kiu trng cy
khc nhau l ty thuc vo h thng cung cp dinh dng. Trong thy canh (hydroponic)
hay trng cy khng s dng t (soilless culture) c cc h thng trng cy ch ng ch
yu nh sau: H thng trng cy trong dung dch (Water Culture System); H thng ngp
chm tm thi (Ebb & Flood System hay Flood & Drain System); H thng mng dinh
dng (Nutrient Film Technique - NFT); H thng kh canh (Aeroponic System); H thng
nh git (Drip System). Trong , h thng nh git l ph bin nht, c p dng nhiu
nc trn th gii nh nhng u im nh s dng n gin, gi thnh hp l, p dng c
cho nhiu loi cy trng, tnh c ng cao
Din tch cy trng canh tc khng s dng t ngy cng tng ln mt cch nhanh
chng theo nhu cu ca ngi tiu dng v cc sn phm nng nghip cht lng cao. Cc
quc gia dn u Chu u v din tch nh knh, nh mng l Ty Ban Nha (46.000ha),
Italy (25.000ha), Php (9.500ha) trong din tch trng cy khng s dng t chim t l
kh ln. H Lan c khong 10.000ha trng c chua, t, da trn gi th rockwool. Ti
bang Florida (Hoa K) 76.4% din tch nh knh p dng kiu canh tc khng dng t.
Nng sut cy trng trong nh mng, nh knh t kh cao: da l t 244 287 tn/ha.nm,
c chua 450 600 tn/ha.nm, da leo 250 tn/ha.nm. y nng sut c th cao hn t
6

10-20 ln so vi bn ngoi. V d nng sut bn ngoi: da l t 19 30 tn/ha.nm, c

chua t 40-50 tn/ha.nm, da leo t: 20-30 tn/ha.nm. Ti Trung Quc hin c khong
500 khu nng nghip cng ngh cao vi trn 4.000 m hnh sn xut nng nghip ng dng
cng ngh cao ti cc vng sinh thi khc nhau.
Anh, ngi ta ng dng h thng mng dinh dng (Nutrient Film Technique NFT) s dng nhit tha ca nh my in vi din tch 8,1 ha trng c chua. Mt vn
m khc c din tch trng bng phng php NFT l 0,61 ha trng c chua tri v
(FAO, 1992).
3.Cng ngh ti
Cng ngh ti nc c pht trin nhanh chng trong nhng nm gn y. Vi
vic s dng h thng ti nh git c h thng iu p, c th s dng trn nhng a hnh
khc nhau lm cho cng tc ti nc tr nn n gin v thun tin hn. Thng thng
h thng ti nh git thng c gn vi b iu khin lu lng v cung cp phn bn
ph hp cho tng loi cy trng, nh tit kim nc v phn bn. C th ni cng ngh
trng cy khng s dng t trong nh mng ti v bn phn qua h thng ti nh git l
mt trong nhng cng ngh tin tin v ph bin nht hin nay trn th gii. Vic la chn
s dng cng ngh ny cho sn xut rau trong nh mng l hon ton ph hp vi iu kin
Vit Nam, nht l cc tnh pha Nam ni c ngun gi th t ph phm nng nghip phong
ph.
Trong nc
Trong nc, trnh k thut canh tc rau ni chung n nay cng c nhng tin
b ng k. Gn y cng xut hin nhiu m hnh nh knh, mng trng rau t n gin
n hin i tp trung cc thnh ph ln trong c nc. Nh mng dng n gin Lt
m rau ging, trng cc loi rau hoa cao cp nh hoa Hng, hoa Cc, t ngt, x lch.
Nh knh c h thng iu khin t ng theo cng ngh Thy in ti Khu Nng nghip
Cng ngh cao Tp. HCM; Nh mng bn t ng ca cc nh u t ti Khu Nng nghip
Cng ngh cao; Nh mng c h thng iu khin t ng theo cng ngh Israel cc Khu
Nng nghip Cng ngh cao Tp. H Ch Minh, H Ni, Hi Phng; nh mng trng hoa ca
Lt Hasfarm, sn xut ging ca Cng ty Lm i. Cc cng ngh, k thut trng cy
khng s dng t cng c p dng. Nhng m hnh ny bc u cho thy nhng
7

thnh cng nht nh nh nng cao nng sut, cht lng sn phm. Nhiu m hnh trng
rau an ton trong nh knh, nh li s dng h thng ti nh git t hon ton t ng
n bn t ng c p dng kh ph bin cc a phng. Trong phi k n cc
tnh i u nh: tnh Lm ng vi khong 1.000 ha nh mng, nh knh (trong c 240
ha trng rau) v 242 ha nh li (114,5 ha trng rau), tnh Vng tu 40 ha nh mng. Vic
p dng cng ngh ny ang tr nn ph bin tuy nhin nh gi ng hiu qu v mt
kinh t nh th no c th ph bin cho cc h nng dn c iu kin u t th hu nh
cha c nh gi mt cch khoa hc.
Tuy nhin, vic ng dng cc m hnh trng cy trong nh mng hu ht cc a
phng cho n thi im hin nay phn ln mang tnh phong tro, cha thc s c nhng
kho st nghin cu y . Cc m hnh nh mng ang c p dng ti Lt, H Ni,
Hi Phng v mt s ni ti Tp. H Ch Minh hoc sao chp nguyn mu t mt s mu
nc ngoi, hoc t mu nc ngoi nhng thay i vt liu ph hp vi iu kin kinh
t. Vic p dng cc m hnh ny cha c s tnh ton v nghin cu k lng v iu kin
kh hu thi tit c th ca mi a phng. S thnh cng ca cc m hnh nh mng
khc nhau khi p dng ti Lt, mt phn quan trng c tnh quyt nh l s thun li
v iu kin kh hu thi tit ti y. Bn cnh l trnh canh tc ca nng dn, kh
nng tip cn vi cng ngh mi sm v d dng hn gip ngi nng dn, doanh nghip
lm ch c cng ngh, k thut canh tc trong nh mng. Trong khi , cc a phng
nh H Ni, Hi Phng cha c c s thnh cng nh mong i l do nhng nguyn
nhn chnh sau: i) p dng my mc nguyn mu kiu nh mng rng ca (sawtooth) l kiu
nh mng c thit k cho vng sa mc vo iu kin kh hu nng m, thay i nhiu ma
trong nm ca cc tnh pha bc. ii) Cha c s chun b tt nhn lc, cha lm ch c
quy trnh k thut canh tc trong nh mng ph hp vi iu kin kh hu ti a phng.
Ti Khu Nng nghip Cng ngh cao nh vic c rt c nhng bi hc t cc a
phng i trc, cng vi s chun b k lng v nhn lc, nghin cu ci tin quy trnh
cng ngh nn trnh c nhng hn ch nu trn. C th ni kiu nh mng vi mi
thng gi c nh hin ang c trin khai ti Khu Nng nghip Cng ngh cao l kiu nh
ph hp nht cho vng kh hu nhit i ti cc tnh pha nam c v mt kt cu, k thut, c

v mt kinh t so vi nhiu kiu nh mng hin nay. Cu trc nh theo kiu ny m bo

c kh nng thot nhit tt (khi tri nng), hn ch nc ma trn trong qua h thng
thng gi (khi tri ma); kh nng i lu khng kh, kh nng thot m; kh nng chng
chu gi bo; d thi cng v lp t; ng thi th hin c tnh thm m cao v hin i.
15.2 Lun gii v vic t ra mc tiu v nhng ni dung cn nghin cu ca ti
Trong nhng nm gn y, cng vi s pht trin mnh m ca ngnh cng nghip,
nng nghip cng c nhng bc tin mi, c tnh cnh tranh cao v gi c v cht
lng. Bn cnh cc nc tin tin nh M, Anh, Phn Lan, v nhiu nc Chu cng
chuyn t nn nng nghip theo s lng sang nn nng nghip cht lng nng
nghip cng ngh cao bng vic s dng cng ngh sinh hc, ch phm sinh hc, c gii
ha, to ra sn phm nng nghip c nng sut cht lng cao, an ton v hiu qu.
Nh vy, c th thy rng ng dng cng ngh cao trong nng nghip v ang tr
thnh la chn hng u nhiu quc gia. Vit Nam l mt quc gia c nn nng nghip
truyn thng lu i. Tuy nhin, bt kp v hi nhp vi th gii trong xu th ton cu
ha hin nay i hi chng ta phi nhanh chng tip cn v trin khai ng dng cc cng
ngh hin i vo sn xut nng nghip. ng Nai l mt trong nhng trung tm kinh t ln
ca c nc, c tc th ha nhanh. V vy, pht trin nng nghip theo hng ng ng
cng ngh cao l s la chn ph hp nht.
Tnh ng Nai c din tch t nhin 590.216 ha, trong din tch t nng nghip l
291.181 ha. ng Nai nm trong vng kinh t trng im pha Nam, c iu kin t nhin
v kinh t - x hi kh thun li cho vic pht trin mt ngnh nng nghip c li th so vi
cc a phng khc.
Hin nay, vn an ton thc phm l ht sc cp thit. Theo bo co s 45/BC-CP
ngy 7 thng 4 nm 2009 ca Chnh ph v v sinh an ton thc phm cho bit: trong 12
thng nm 2008, c nc xy ra 205 v ng c thc phm ln nh lm 7.828 ngi
mc, s v ng c thc phm c trn 30 ngi mc l 55 v vi s ngi mc l 5.940
ngi v s ngi cht l 61 ngi. T l mc ng c thc phm trung bnh l 9,1/100.000
dn, t l cht l 0,07/100.000 dn/nm. S ngi mc tp trung trong cc v ng c xy
ra ti cc bp n tp th, m ci/m gi; s ngi cht tp trung cc v ng c ti cc
bp n gia nh. Do vy, vn sn xut rau an ton t tiu chun VietGAP l cn thit v
9

cng l vn ang c quan tm hin nay.

Tuy c mt s thun li v tnh cp thit nh vy. Nhng thc trng hin nay vic sn
xut t tiu chun VietGAP cn nhiu hn ch do ngi dn chy theo nng sut, k thut
sn xut cha t an ton cho sn phm v mt s vng do t khng t c cc ch tiu
theo VietGAP.
phn no gii quyt c nhng vn , ti Xy dng m hnh sn xut da
l, da leo trong nh mng theo hng VietGAP ti huyn Cm M, ng Nai l cn thit.
ti u t xy dng 02 m hnh nh mng t n gin n hin i nhm mc ch
trnh din, gii thiu cng ngh hin i ca th gii, ng thi p ng c tnh thc tin
nh cc kiu nh mng c ci tin ph hp vi nhiu mc u t khc nhau. Cc doanh
nghip hoc cc h nng dn va c th hc tp, tip cn c cng ngh cao, hin i
trong xy dng nh mng, ng thi c th la chn cho mnh kiu nh mng ph hp vi
iu kin kinh t, kh nng u t ban u.
i vi yu cu ca th trng: ti trin khai theo hng mi trong sn xut rau n
qu v rau n l trn c s ng dng cng ngh cao, trng rau khng dng t rt ph hp
vi iu kin ca Vit Nam, ph hp vi phng n sn xut v yu cu ca th trng.
Sn phm to ra s m bo t tiu chun an ton v hng n sn phm sch tha mn
c nhu cu cht lng cho cc nh hng, khch sn cao cp, cc siu th trong tnh cng
nh cc tnh, thnh ph ln cn v hng ti xut khu.
Sn xut rau n qu v rau n l theo hng cng ngh cao trong nh mng gip lm
giu thm mt hng nng sn cho th trng rau ca ng Nai cng nh ca c nc. Vi
nhng tin b v ging rau hin nay, cng vi nhng gii php k thut trng trt cng ngh
cao t kt qu nghin cu ca cc ti, kt qu nghin cu trong nhiu nm c tng
kt, nh gi ti Khu Nng nghip Cng ngh cao khi p dng cho ti cho php sn xut
cc loi rau trong iu kin nh mng quanh nm, nng sut n nh v cht lng tt.
ti gp phn b sung c s khoa hc v thc tin trong vic ng dng cc tin k
thut mi vo sn xut; to c s cho vic xy dng m hnh sn xut rau nng sut cao, n
nh cht lng v ch ng c thi v trng. Kt qu to ra c cc m hnh sn xut
rau ng dng cng ngh cao theo hng cng nghip. T y kt qu c th c nhn rng
qua nhiu hnh thc nh chuyn giao, trnh din, tp hun, hi ngh, hi tho cho doanh
10

nghip v nng h; m hnh ny s tr thnh ni tham quan, hc tp v o to cho nhiu

i tng tham gia. iu ny gp phn gip tng thu nhp trn mt n v sn xut, ci
thin v tng bc thay i tp qun canh tc cho nng dn vng rau trong tnh ni ring v
cho cc vng rau pha Nam ni chung. y chnh l im nhn quan trng m ti hng
ti khi c trin khai nhm to ra bc t ph t mang li cho a phng v cc vng
ln cn hiu qu kinh t x hi to ln hn so vi hiu qu n thun v mt kinh t ca m
hnh s t c.
16 Lit k danh mc cc cng trnh nghin cu, ti liu c lin quan n ti trch
dn khi nh gi tng quan
Mai Th Phng Anh. K thut trng mt s loi rau cao cp. NXB H Ni, 1999.
T Thu Cc. K thut trng mt s cy u rau. NXB H Ni, 2003.
T Thu Cc, H Hu An, Nghim Th Bch H. Gio trnh cy rau. NXB H Ni,
2000.
ng Hng Dt. S tay ngi trng rau, tp 2. NXB H Ni, 2002.
Nguyn Vn Thng, Trn Khc Thi. S tay ngi trng rau. NXB H Ni, 2000.
Trn Khc Thi, Trn Ngc Hng. K thut trng rau an ton. NXB H Ni, 2001.
Nguyn Th Trng (ch bin). Gio trnh trng trt c bn. NXB H Ni, 2005.
V Th Bch Thy, Nguyn Bo V v Trn Th Ba. Ci thin nng sut v phm
cht da l (muskmelon) bng cch bn phn Kali trn t ph sa ti Cn Th v
xun h nm 2004. Tp ch Nghin cu Khoa hc 2005:4. 16-25, Trng i hc
Cn Th.
Ng Quang Vinh. Sn xut c chua theo hng cng ngh cao. Ti liu Hi tho
Vin Khoa hc k thut Nng nghip Min nam, 2006.
Abram A. Steiner. The history of mineral plant nutrition till about 1860 as source of
the origin of soilless culture methods. 1985. Soilless Culture. 1(1) pp 7-21.
Cantliffe D.J., Funes J., Jovicich E., Paranjpe A., Rodriguez J., and Shaw N.
Media and containers for greenhouse soilless grown cucumbers, melons, peppers,
and strawberries. Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida.
Daniel J. Cantliffe, Nicole L. Shaw and Peter J. Stoffella. Current trends in
Cucurbit production in US. Univesity of Florida, Insitute of Food and Agricultural
Sciences. Pro. IIIrd IS on Curcubits, Eds. R. McConchie and G. Rogers, Act. Hort,
731, ISHS 2007.
Daniel J. Cantliffe, Nicole L. Shaw, Juan C. Rodriguez and Peter J. Stoffella.
Hydroponic Greenhouse production of Specialty cucurbit crops. Univesity of Florida,
Insitute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Pro. IIIrd IS on Curcubits, Eds. R.
McConchie and G. Rogers, Act. Hort, 731, ISHS 2007.
Douglas H. Marlow. Greenhouse Crops in North America: A Practical Guide to
11

Stonewool Culture. 1993. Grodania A/S, 415 Industrial Dr., Milton, ON, Canada.
Elizabeth M. Lamb, Nicole L. Shaw, Daniel J. Cantliffe. Galia Muskmelons:
Evaluation for Florida Greenhouse Production. HS919, Horticultural Sciences
Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and
Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: May 2003.
Goldman A. Melons for the Passionate Grower. 2002. Artisan Pub., New York.
Howard M. Resh. Hydroponic Food Production, A Difinitive Guidebook of Soilless
Food-Growing Methods. 5th Ed. 1995. Woodbridge Press Publishing Company,
Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Juan C. Rodriguez, Nicole L. Shaw, Daniel J. Cantliffe1 and Zvi Karchi.
Nitrogen fertilization scheduling of hydroponically grown Galia muskmelon. Proc.
Fla. State Hort. Soc. 118:106-112. 2005.
Juan C. Rodriguez and Daniel J. Cantliffe. Nitrogen Treatments for Greenhouse
Galia Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) Grown in Soilless Media. Horticultural
Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and
Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
Keith Roberto. How to hydroponic. 4th Ed. 2003. ISBN-0-9672026-1-2. The
Futuregarden Press adivision of Futuregarden, Inc.
Nerson H. Relationship between plant density and fruit and seed production in
muskmelon. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 2002
Vol.127, No.5,2002
Rodriguez J.C., Cantliffe D.J., Shaw N.L., Karchi Z. Soiless media and containers
for greenhouse production of Galia type muskmelon. HortScience. Vol. 41(5):
1200-1205. 2006.
Shaw N. L., Cantliffe D.J. and Taylor B.S. Hydroponically produced Galia
muskmelon Whats the secret? Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 114: 288-293. 2001.
17 Ni dung nghin cu khoa hc v trin khai thc nghim ca ti v phng n
thc hin

12

Ni dung 1: Tip thu cng ngh mi v nh mng t ng v trin khai xy dng nh

mng.
* Cng ngh nh mng hon ton t ng ca Israel do Cng ty Khang Thnh thi cng v
lp t.
+ Tip nhn quy trnh vn hnh, iu khin cc thit b t ng trang b cho nh mng
t ng
+ Tip nhn quy trnh trng da l, da leo trong nh mng hon ton t ng theo
cng ngh Israel, trin khai nghin cu xy dng m hnh trng da l, da leo trong
nh mang t ng.
* Thi cng h thng nh mng phc v nghin cu, o to, tham quan v chuyn giao cng
ngh.
+ Cng ty Khang Thnh thi cng v lp t nh mng hon ton t ng ca Israel vi
din tch 1036,8m2 (chi tit ti ph lc 1 nh km).
+ Trung tm ng dng Cng ngh sinh hc tin hnh thu n v thit k v xy dng
02 din tch c ci tin theo thit k cng ngh nh mng Isarel p dng trn. V c bn
nh mng cu to bng khung khp m km, kt cu chc chn; c my lp bng nilong
gip che ma cho vn v xung quanh c bao bng li chn cn trng. 02 m hnh trn
u lp rp h thng ti nh git ca NETAFIM vi h thng timer c th gip ti rau
theo cc khung gi nh sn. S dng mng ph nng nghip gip nh li phng tr c,
gim cng lao ng v gim lng nc ti cho rau.
Ni dung 2: Nghin cu xy dng cc m hnh trng da leo v da l trong nh mng
* Nghin cu xy dng m hnh trng da leo v da l trong nh mng t ng
* Nghin cu xy dng m hnh trng da leo v da l khng s dng t trong nh mng
bn t ng.
* Nghin cu xy dng m hnh trng da leo v da l trn t trong nh mng bn t
ng.
* So snh nng sut, cht lng sn phm v hiu qu kinh t gia cc m hnh nh mng.
Ni dung 3: Thnh lp t sn xut rau an ton
* T chc o to, tp hun cho cng nhn, nng dn sn xut rau v sn xut theo tiu
chun VietGAP.
* Thnh lp 1 t sn xut rau an ton sn xut v xy dng m hnh nh mng trng rau
n qu t theo hng VietGAP.
Ni dung 4: T chc o to chuyn giao
* T chc tp hun, gii thiu v m hnh nh mng ang s dng v mt s nh mng ph
hp vi kinh t ca tng nhm h gia nh hoc doanh nghip.
* Chuyn giao v k thut sn xut trn gi th v trn t vi phng php chm sc cho
tng loi m hnh n ngi nng dn v nh sn xut c nhu cu.
13

18 Cch tip cn, phng php nghin cu, k thut s dng

Cch tip cn:
- T cc dn liu c c qua tham kho nhng nghin cu ca cc tc gi trong v
ngoi nc v trng cy khng s dng t trong nh mng, nh knh; s dng dung dch
dinh dng v ti nh git
- T s phong ph ca cc loi gi th cc tnh pha Nam Vit Nam, c th khai thc
cho vic canh tc theo hng cng ngh cao.
- T c th kh hu, th nhng, tp qun v iu kin canh tc cc vng thuc cc
tnh pha Nam Vit Nam.
Kt qu t c s to ra hng sn xut da leo, da l ng dng k thut cao c
tnh cng nghip, t tiu chun VietGAP lm c s cho vic nhn rng m hnh ra cc a
phng ln cn.
Phng php nghin cu, k thut s dng:
A. Phng php nghin cu
- Cc nghin cu trn u c tin hnh trong nh mng, m bo hn ch c mt
s yu t nh hng nh ma (l tc nhn quan trng lm pht sinh mt s bnh hi), mt
s loi cn trng gy hi
- i vi cc th nghim trong nh mng c b tr theo kiu CRD hoc ln khng
lp li. S liu c x l thng k bng cc phn mm ph bin hin nay nh EXCEL,
MSTATC.
B. K thut s dng
B.1. ng dng quy trnh thc hnh sn xut nng nghip tt (GAP) (chi tit ti
ph lc 2 nh km)
B.2. Quy trnh k thut trng da l, da leo trong nh mng 700m2.
1. Chn ging
Vi iu kin kh hu ca ng Nai nn chn ging c kh nng chu c nhit
cao ph hp trng trong nh mng. S dng mt s ging cho tri trn thn chnh v khng
bnh sng mai, phn trng.
2. m cy
Trc khi gieo, ht ging nn c x l bng cc phng php sau :
- Phng php vt l : Ngm ht ging trong nc m 2 si 3 lnh trong 2-3 gi n
khi v nhn li vt ra v em gieo.
- Phng php ha hc : trc khi trng, x l kh ht ging bng thuc Roval 50
WP, Viben-C 50 WP hoc Aliette 80 WP, lng dng 10gr/100 gr ht ging.
Gi th m cy: Dng mn da x l hoc tro tru trn vi mn da hoc phn
chung trn vi tro tru hoai mc v t ti xp. Vt dng m cy nn dng khay xp
14

tin em trng.
Phng php m cy: Gi th cn c lm m trc khi gieo v cho vo trn khay
mi l 1 ht ging v ch phi cm u nhn ca ht xung, ti m mi ngy. Khi
cy con c 2 l tht th tin hnh em trng bu.
3. Chun b t trng
t trng cn c kim tra pH trc khi trng, pH thch hp trng phi t t
5,8 -6,8. t c cy ti, phi i 7-10 ngy sau ln lip rng 1m v chiu cao lip t
10-15cm.
4. Trng v chm sc
a. Khong cch trng:
Da leo v da l c th trng vi khong cch tng t nhau, hng cch hng x cy
cch cy: 60cm x 30 cm. Khong cch gia 2 lung khong 1m tin cho chm sc v thu
hoch.
b. Ti nc v bn phn
Phn bn lt: Dng phn hu c vi sinh khong 1 tn v 22kg super ln cho din
tch 1000m2. V lng phn ha hc c cung cp cng vi nc ti qua h thng nh
git. Lng phn N:P:K theo t l 6:1:8
c. Th phn
Nu dng nhng ging khng t th c th ta phi dng nhng bin php sau: nu
nh mng nh c th dng lao ng th phn, trong nh li ln nn dng ong mt th
phn.
d. Chm sc
Khi cy cao khong 20cm th nn bt u qun dy cho cy leo. Ta b nhng cnh
nch khng mang tri.
- i vi da leo nn cha li 1 s cnh nch mang tri nhng ch cn bm t i
v li l gn tri.
- i vi da l nu 1 dy chnh th nn ta cho t l 10 tr v gc. V tr tri
tt nht t l 10 n l 15 v trn cho tri nn li 2 l. Nu 2 dy cho th phi
bm ngn khi cy 4-5 l tht v ta t l th 7 xung gc, v tr tri t l th 7 n l th
10.
Nn ta l gi di gc vn thng thong v hn ch bnh pht sinh.
5. Thu hoch
i vi da leo sau khi trng khong 20 25 ngy bt u cho thu qu, thi gian thu
ko di t 20 30 ngy ty ging v iu kin chm sc.
i vi da l, thi gian thu hoch ty thuc ging v iu kin nhit , trung bnh
khong 65 70 ngy sau khi trng.
B.3. Quy trnh k thut trng da l, da leo khng cn t trong nh mng
Isarel v nh mng ci tin din tch 300m2.
15

1. Chn ging
Vi iu kin kh hu ca ng Nai nn chn ging c kh nng chu c nhit
cao ph hp trng trong nh mng. S dng mt s ging cho tri trn thn chnh v khng
bnh sng mai, phn trng.
2. m cy
Trc khi gieo, ht ging nn c x l bng cc phng php sau :
- Phng php vt l : Ngm ht ging trong nc m 2 si 3 lnh trong 2-3 gi n
khi v nhn li vt ra v em gieo.
- Phng php ha hc : trc khi trng, x l kh ht ging bng thuc Roval 50
WP, Viben-C 50 WP hoc Aliette 80 WP, lng dng 10gr/100 gr ht ging.
Gi th m cy: Dng mn da x l hoc tro tru trn vi mn da. Vt dng
m cy nn dng khay xp.
Phng php m cy: Gi th cn c lm m trc khi gieo v cho vo trn khay
mi l 1 ht ging v ch phi cm u nhn ca ht xung, ti m mi ngy. Khi
cy con c 2 l tht th tin hnh em trng bu.
3. Chun b bu trng v mng
Gi th trng da leo, da l l mn da c x l. Loi gi th ny c kh nng
gi nc, thong kh tt.
Gi th mn da c cho vo cc bu v t trn mng . Mng c tc dng
nng bu v cho lng nc d r ra t trong bu chy v mt ni c nh.
a. Trng v chm sc
e. Khong cch trng:
Da leo v da l c th trng vi khong cch tng t nhau, hng cch hng x cy
cch cy: 60cm x 30 cm. Khong cch gia 2 lung khong 1m tin cho chm sc v thu
hoch.
f. Ti nc v bn phn
Dung dch dinh dng v nc ti c cung cp ng thi thng qua h thng
ti nh git iu khin qua h thng chm phn bn bn t ng. Lng nc ti mi
ngy ty thuc vo giai on sinh trng ca cy v theo nguyn tc sau: lng nc d ra
t t 5 10%/bu/ngy. Thit lp s ln ti trong ngy cn cn c vo giai on sinh
trng ca cy, nhit v m khng kh. Thng thng s ln ti dao ng t 6 10
ln. T l N:P:K trong dung dch ti pha theo t l 9:4:10.
g. pH
Hu ht cc cy trng theo dng thy canh yu cu pH ca dung dch ti nm trong
khong t 5.8 6.8. pH qu thp hay qu cao u lm nh hng n qu trnh hp thu mt
s cht dinh dng ca cy.
h. Th phn
16

Nu dng nhng ging khng t th c th ta phi dng nhng bin php sau: nu
nh mng nh c th dng lao ng th phn, trong nh li ln nn dng ong mt th
phn.
4. Chm sc
Khi cy cao khong 20cm th nn bt u qun dy cho cy leo. Ta b nhng cnh
nch khng mang tri.
- i vi da leo nn cha li 1 s cnh nch mang tri nhng ch cn bm t i
v li l gn tri.
- i vi da l nu 1 dy chnh th nn ta cho t l 10 tr v gc. V tr tri
tt nht t l 10 n l 15 v trn cho tri nn li 2 l. Nu 2 dy cho th phi
bm ngn khi cy 4-5 l tht v ta t l th 7 xung gc, v tr tri t l th 7 n l th
10.
Nn ta l gi di gc vn thng thong v hn ch bnh pht sinh.
5. Thu hoch
i vi da leo sau khi trng khong 20 25 ngy bt u cho thu qu, thi gian thu
ko di t 20 30 ngy ty ging v iu kin chm sc.
i vi da l, thi gian thu hoch ty thuc ging v iu kin nhit , trung bnh
khong 65 70 ngy sau khi trng.
B.4.So snh nng sut, cht lng sn phm v hiu qu kinh t gia cc m
hnh nh mng.
1. Ch tiu v sinh trng: (chiu cao cy, thi gian ra hoa, thi gian thu qu ln 1, thi
gian thu qu tn thu)
Phng php: Mi loi nh mng chn 02 hng cy x 3 ln lp li so snh. Ring
chiu cao cy c o thi k cui thu hoch.
2. Ch tiu v ch chm sc: So snh cng chm sc, lng phn bn, thuc tr su c
s dng ti 03 nh mng tnh n thi gian tn thu hoch.
3. Ch tiu v nng sut: so snh s tri trn 01 cy, khi lng tri, tng khi lng tri
03 loi nh mng c nh gi qua nng sut thc thu v nng sut thng phm.
Phng php: Mi nh mng chn 01 hng cy x 03 ln lp li kho st so
snh s tri trn 01 cy, khi lng tri.
Tnh mi, tnh c o, tnh sng to:
ti trin khai theo hng mi hin nay l ng dng cc k thut cao trong sn
xut nng nghip, trng cy khng dng t. Sn phm to ra s m bo t tiu chun
VietGAP v hng n sn phm sch tha mn c nhu cu cht lng cho cc nh hng,
khch sn cao cp v hng ti xut khu.
Trn c s tip thu cng ngh mi hin i ca th gii vn dng nghin cu xy
dng mt s m hnh ph hp vi iu kin t nhin v kinh t ca a phng.
Kt qu ti to ra c quy trnh sn xut da leo, da l k thut cao theo hng
17

cng nghip, gii thiu c cc m hnh sn xut t n gin n hin i chuyn giao
cho doanh nghip v nng h, gip tng thu nhp trn mt n v sn xut, ci thin v tng
bc thay i tp qun canh tc ca nng dn trong tnh v cc vng ln cn.
y l ti mi i vi vic sn xut da leo, da l trong nh mng ng dng k thut
cao, trng trn gi th, ti nc v bn phn bn t ng theo h thng nh git. ti
p ng c c ngha v mt khoa hc v thc tin.
19 Phng n phi hp vi cc t chc nghin cu v c s sn xut trong nc
(Trnh by r phng n phi hp: tn cc t chc phi hp chnh tham gia thc hin ti v
ni dung cng vic tham gia trong ti, k c cc c s sn xut hoc nhng ngi s dng
kt qu nghin cu; kh nng ng gp v nhn lc, ti chnh, c s h tng-nu c)
+ Cng ty Khang Thnh thi cng v lp t nh mng hon ton t ng ca Israel vi
din tch 1036,8m2. Hng dn s dng, quy trnh iu khin, vn hnh cc trang thit b.
o to 3 5 cn b k thut vn hnh nh mng theo cng ngh t ng ca Israel.
+ Cng ty TNHH xy dng thng mi N.C.L tin hnh xy dng nh mng theo thit
k c duyt vi nh mng 300m2 v nh mng 700m2
20 Phng n hp tc quc t (nu c)
(Trnh by r phng n phi hp: tn i tc nc ngoi; ni dung hp tc- i vi
i tc c hp tc t trc; ni dung cn hp tc trong khun kh ti; hnh thc
thc hin. Phn tch r l do cn hp tc v d kin kt qu hp tc, tc ng ca hp
tc i vi kt qu ca ti )
21 Tin thc hin
Cc ni dung, cng vic
ch yu cn c thc hin;
cc mc nh gi ch yu
2

1
1

Kt qu
phi t

Thi
gian (bt
u,
kt thc)

C nhn,
t chc
thc hin*

D kin
kinh ph
(triu
ng)

Ni dung 1
- Cng vic 1. Thit k v xy
dng 02 nh mng din tch:
300m2 v 700m2.

09/2011 Trung tm
12/2011 ng
dng
CNSH ng
Nai

- Cng vic 2. Xy dng nh

mng 1036,8m2

1/2012
6/2012

18

Trung tm
m to DN
Nng nghip
CNC

- Cng vic 3. Tip nhn quy

trnh vn hnh, iu khin cc
thit b t ng trang b cho nh
mng t ng.
2

7/2012

Trung tm
ng
dng
CNSH ng
Nai

Ni dung 2
- Nghin cu xy dng m hnh
trng da leo v da l trong
nh mng t ng

07/2012 Trung tm
03/2013 ng
dng
CNSH ng
Nai v Trung
tm m to
DN
Nng
nghip CNC

- Nghin cu xy dng m hnh

trng da leo v da l khng
s dng t trong nh mng bn
t ng.
- Nghin cu xy dng m hnh
trng da leo v da l trn t
trong nh mng bn t ng.
- So snh nng sut, cht lng
sn phm v hiu qu kinh t
gia cc m hnh nh mng.
3

Ni dung 3
- T chc o to, tp hun cho
cng nhn, nng dn sn xut
rau v sn xut theo tiu chun
VietGAP.

04/2013 Trung tm
07/2013 ng
dng
CNSH ng
Nai v Trung
tm m to
DN
Nng
nghip CNC

- Thnh lp 1 t sn xut rau an

ton sn xut v xy dng
m hnh nh mng trng rau n
qu t theo hng VietGAP.
4

Ni dung 4
- T chc tp hun, gii thiu
v m hnh nh mng ang s
dng v mt s nh mng ph
hp vi kinh t ca tng nhm
h gia nh hoc doanh nghip.

07/2013 Trung tm
08/2013 ng
dng
CNSH ng
Nai v Trung
tm m to
DN
Nng
nghip CNC

- Chuyn giao v k thut sn

xut trn gi th v trn t vi
phng php chm sc cho
tng loi m hnh n ngi
nng dn v nh sn xut c
19

nhu cu.
* Ch ghi nhng c nhn c tn ti Mc 12
III. SN PHM KH&CN CA TI
22 Sn phm KH&CN chnh ca ti v yu cu cht lng cn t (Lit k theo
dng sn phm)
Dng I: Mu (model, maket); Sn phm (l hng ho, c th c tiu th trn th
trng); Vt liu; Thit b, my mc; Dy chuyn cng ngh; Ging cy trng; Ging vt
nui v cc loi khc;

S
TT

1
1

Tn sn phm c th v
Ch tiu cht lng ch yu ca
sn phm

n
n
v o

2
Nh mng (bao gm c h thng
ti v thit b iu khin) hon
ton t ng theo cng ngh
Israel
Nh mng (bao gm c h thng
ti v thit b iu khin) bn t
ng sn xut trong nc.
Sn phm da l (t nng sut
trung bnh 3,5 tn/ v.1000m2)
- Nh mng Isarel trng 05 v
- Nh mng ci tin trng 05 v

Sn phm da leo (t nng sut

trung bnh 3 tn/ v.1000m2)
- Nh mng Isarel trng 01 v
- Nh mng ci tin trng 01 v

Mc cht lng
Mu tng t
(theo cc tiu
C
chun mi nht)
n
t Trong
Th
nc
gii
4

D kin s
lng/quy
m sn
phm to ra
7

m2

1.036,8

m2

1.000

kg

35.000

kg

6.000

22.1 Mc cht lng cc sn phm (Dng I) so vi cc sn phm tng t trong nc

v nc ngoi
* Nh mng: t tiu chun ca nh sn xut (Israel) v tiu chun trong nc. C kh
nng chu c sc gi trn 120km/h.
* Sn phm rau n qu (da leo, da l): t an ton thc phm theo hng VietGAP.
Dng II: Nguyn l ng dng; Phng php; Tiu chun; Quy phm; Phn mm my tnh;
Bn v thit k; Quy trnh cng ngh; S , bn ; S liu, C s d liu; Bo co phn
tch; Ti liu d bo (phng php, quy trnh, m hnh,...); n, qui hoch; Lun chng
20

kinh t-k thut, Bo co nghin cu kh thi v cc sn phm khc

TT
1

Tn sn phm

2
1 Quy trnh sn xut da l v da
leo trong nh mng khng s dng
t v s dng t theo tiu chun
VietGAP.
2 Quy trnh sn xut da l v da
leo trong nh mng t ng theo
cng ngh Israel

Yu cu khoa hc cn t

Ghi ch

t tiu chun sn xut ra sn

phm an ton

04 quy
trnh

t tiu chun sn xut ra sn

phm an ton

02 quy
trnh

Dng III: Bi bo; Sch chuyn kho; v cc sn phm khc

S
TT

Tn sn phm

Yu cu khoa hc cn t

D kin ni cng b
(Tp ch, Nh xut
bn)

Ghi ch

22.2 Trnh khoa hc ca sn phm (Dng II & III) so vi cc sn phm tng t hin
c
* Quy trnh k thut hon thin, m bo sn ra cc sn phm t tiu chun v sinh an ton
thc phm theo quy nh hin hnh.
* Bi bo khoa hc ng trn tp ch khoa hc trong nc thuc lnh vc lin quan.
22.3 Kt qu tham gia o to trn i hc
S
T
T

Cp o to

S lng

Chuyn ngnh o to

Ghi ch

Thc s
Tin s
22.4 Sn phm d kin ng k bo h quyn s hu cng nghip, quyn i vi ging cy
trng.
23 Kh nng ng dng v phng thc chuyn giao kt qu nghin cu
23.1 Kh nng v th trng (Nhu cu th trng trong v ngoi nc, nu tn v nhu cu
khch hng c th nu c; iu kin cn thit c th a sn phm ra th trng?)

21

Hin nay, nhu cu ca ngi tiu dng v cht lng v mc an ton thc phm ngy
cng cao. Do , sn phm rau n qu sn xut theo hng Viet GAP c bao b nhn hiu s
c kh nng cnh tranh vi cc sn phm trng thng thng. Trc ht, sn phm s c
bn ti th trng a phng, sau s hng sn phm n cc th trng khc (trong v
ngoi nc). Gi sn phm ph hp vi i tng khch hng trung v cao cp ti cc thnh
ph ln.
23.2 Kh nng v ng dng cc kt qu nghin cu vo sn xut kinh doanh (Kh
nng cnh tranh v gi thnh v cht lng sn phm)
- Cng vi s pht trin chung ca ton x hi, nhu cu v cc sn phm thc phm an
ton, c bit l rau n qu ngy cng tr nn cp thit vi ngi tiu dng. Trc tnh
hnh , vic nghin cu p dng tiu chun VietGAP trng rau n qu s gip gii quyt
cc nhu cu cp bch nu trn v p ng yu cu ca th trng cc siu th hin nay.
- D n s dng cc cng ngh tin tin, trng trong nh mng v vy cho nng sut cao
hn nhiu so vi sn xut truyn thng. Mt khc, do kim sot c cc yu t tc ng nn
hn ch c vic s dng phn bn v thuc tr su do sn phm c cht lng tt dn
ti gi bn v doanh thu trn mt n v din tch cao hn.
23.3 Kh nng lin doanh lin kt vi cc doanh nghip trong qu trnh nghin cu
23.4 M t phng thc chuyn giao
(Chuyn giao cng ngh trn gi, chuyn giao cng ngh c o to, chuyn giao theo
hnh thc tr dn theo t l % ca doanh thu; lin kt vi doanh nghip sn xut hoc gp
vn-vi n v phi hp nghin cu hoc vi c s s p dng kt qu nghin cu- theo t l
tho thun cng trin khai sn xut; t thnh lp doanh nghip trn c s kt qu
nghin cu to ra, ...)
- Chuyn giao kt qu cho doanh nghip: Cc cng ty u t trng rau, qu trong a
bn, cc trang tri v h nng dn cc HTX trng rau, qu an ton ti ng Nai v cc tnh
ln cn.
- Phng php chuyn giao: K hp ng chuyn giao cng ngh v qua hnh thc
khuyn nng, hi tho, tp hun ph bin n nng dn.
24 Phm vi v a ch (d kin) ng dng cc kt qu ca ti
- Trung tm ng dng Cng ngh Sinh hc ng Nai, p 2, x Xun ng, huyn Cm M,
tnh ng Nai.

22

25 Tc ng v li ch mang li ca kt qu nghin cu
25.1 i vi lnh vc KH&CN c lin quan (nu nhng d kin ng gp vo cc lnh vc
khoa hc cng ngh trong nc v quc t)
- ti gi m cho vic canh tc theo hng cng nghip ng dng k thut cao vi
vic t ng ha tng khu cng vic trong qu trnh sn xut da leo, da l ni ring v
rau qu ni chung.
- Cc m hnh nh mng ca ti, c bit l m hnh hon ton t ng s c tc
ng tch cc i vi vic pht trin ngnh c kh, t ng ha trong sn xut nh mng
phc v sn xut nng nghip.
25.2 i vi t chc ch tr v cc c s ng dng kt qu nghin cu
- Cc n v ng dng kt qu nghin cu s c iu kin sn xut v kinh doanh thm
mt hng rau n qu cht lng cao, gp phn lm a dng ha sn phm v tng doanh thu
cho n v.
- i vi n v ch tr:
+ o to c i ng cn b c k nng nghin cu nh tip xc vi bin php k
thut mi.
+ Nng cao c nng lc t chc thc hin cc ti nghin cu; vn hnh cc trang
thit b hin i v kh nng t duy khoa hc trong cng tc nghin cu.
25.3 i vi kinh t - x hi v mi trng
(Nu nhng tc ng d kin ca kt qu nghin cu i vi s pht trin kinh t x hi v
mi trng)
- M hnh thnh cng khng nhng gip b con nng dn sn xut t hiu qu kinh t
hn m cn ci thin c sc khe ca chnh nng dn v hn ch s nhim mi trng
do vic s dng thuc bo v thc vt v phn bn.
- ti thnh cng s l m hnh b con nng dn tham quan, hc tp v c s khoa
hc tin hnh trin khai rng ri ra cc a phng khc trong tnh ng Nai. Gip b con
nng dn sn xut rau t c tiu chun VietGAP vi li ch kinh t cao v an ton cho
ngi s dng.
- ti to ra hng i mi trong sn xut da l an ton vi hiu qu kinh t cao, m
bo v sinh an ton thc phm, gp phn nng cao sc khe cng ng.
- To cng n vic lm v tng thu nhp cho nng dn trong vic sn xut v tn thu cc
sn phm ph ca tri da, v lc, v tru a vo s dng.
- Tng doanh thu cho cc doanh nghip sn xut gi th, thng qua tng phn thu
cho ngn sch Nh nc.

V. NHU CU KINH PH THC HIN TI V NGUN KINH PH

23

(Gii trnh chi tit xin xem ph lc km theo)

n v tnh: Triu ng
26 Kinh ph thc hin ti phn theo cc khon chi
Trong

Ngun kinh ph

Tng s

Tng kinh ph

Tr
cng lao
ng
(khoa
hc, ph
thng)
4

Nguyn,
vt liu, Thit b,
nng
my mc
lng
5

Xy
dng,
sa
cha
nh

Chi
khc

5,700.02

518.76

326.50

4,314.26

150 390.50

5,700.02
5,148.220
551.800

518.76
259.380
259.380

326.50
115.08
211.42

4,314.26
4,314.26
4,314.26

150 390.50
150 309.50
0 81.00

Trong :
Ngn sch SNKH:
- Nm th nht*:
- Nm th hai*:

Ngun t c ca c quan

Ngun khc
(vn huy ng, ...)

(*): ch d ton khi ti c ph duyt

Ngy ........thng .........nm 200 ...
Ch nhim ti
(H, tn v ch k)

Ngy ........thng .........nm 200 ...

T chc ch tr ti
(H, tn, ch k, ng du)

24

Ph lc

D tan kinh ph ti
n v: Triu ng
Tng s
Tng s
TT

1
1

Ni dung cc khan chi

2
Tr cng lao ng (khoa
hc, ph thng)
Nguyn,vt liu, nng
lng
Thit b, my mc

Xy dng, sa cha nh

Chi khc
Tng cng:

Kinh ph

T l
(%)

Trong
,
khon
chi
theo
quy
nh*
6

Ngun vn
Ngn sch SNKH
Nm th
Trong Nm th
nht*
,
hai*
khon
chi
theo
quy
nh*
7
8
9

518.76

9.10%

518.76

259.380

259.380

326.50

5.73%

326.50

115.080

211.420

4,314.26 75.70%

4,314.26

4,314.260

150.00

2.63%

150.00

150.000

390.50
5,700.02

6.83%
100%

390.50
5,700.02

309.500
5,148.220

* Ch d ton khi ti c ph duyt (theo Thng t s 93/2006/TTLT/BTC-BKHCN)

81.000
551.800

Trong
,
khon
chi
theo
quy
nh *
10

T
c

13

Khc

14

Gii trnh cc khon chi

n v: Triu ng

Khon 1. Tr cng lao ng (Khoa hc, ph thng)

TT

Ni dung

n
v
tnh

S
n Thnh
ln
gi
tin
(nghn (nghn
g
ng) ng)

Tng s

Ngn sch SNKH

M
c
chi

Thu khon chuyn mn

Ni dung 1: Thu khon

phn tch mu t
1.1. Chi ph phn tch mu t
1
m (N) tng s
m ( N) d tiu
Ln (P) tng s
Ln (P) d tiu
Kali (K) tng s
Kali (K) d tiu
Canci (Ca)
Magie (Mg)
Lu hunh (S)

Ngun vn

Tng

212.76

1.1

2.93

2.93

1.95
mu
mu
mu
mu
mu
mu
mu
mu
mu

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.25

0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.25

26

Tng
s

Trong
,
khon Nm
chi
th
theo
nht*
quy
nh*

212.76

87.015

2.93

2.93

Trong
,
khon
Nm
chi
th hai*
theo
quy
nh*
125.745

Tron
g ,
kho T
n chi c
theo
quy
nh
*

Kh
c

1.1. Ly mu
2
Dng c ng mu
Ngh qua m ( 2 ngi x 2
m)
Ni dung 2: Xy dng quy
1.2
trnh theo hng VietGAP
Chuyn 1: Xy dng quy
1.2. trnh sn xut da leo s
1 dng t vi h thng ti
nh git trong nh mng
Chuyn 2: Xy dng quy
trnh sn xut da leo khng
1.2.
s dng t vi h thng
2
ti nh git trong nh
mng

0.98
0.50
m

0.12

0.48
150

150

chuy
n

25

25

25

chuy
n

25

25

25

1.2. Chuyn 3: Xy dng quy

3 trnh sn xut da l s dng
t trong nh mng

chuy
n

25

25

25

1.2. Chuyn 4: Xy dng quy

4 trnh sn xut da l khng
s dng t trong nh mng
Chuyn 5: Xy dng quy
1.2. trnh sn xut da l theo
5 cng ngh ti t ng ca
Israel
Chuyn 6: Xy dng quy
1.2. trnh sn xut da leo theo
6 cng ngh ti t ng ca
Israel

chuy
n

25

25

25

chuy
n

25

25

25

chuy
n

25

25

25

27

150

75

75

Ni dung 3: T chc 01
1.3 bui hi tho vi nng dn
v ng k nhn hiu
chuy
1.3.
Thu khon ging vin ging
n
1
bi v son bi (6 chuyn )

1.3. Cng tc ph cho CB t

cng
2 chc: 4 ngi x 2 ngy
Chi ph n cho nng dn v
lt
1.3.
cn b t chc: 20 ngi x 2 ng
3
ngy
i
1.3. Mua vn phng phm cho
b
4 nng dn (giy, bt,)
Photo bi ging cho nng
1.3.
dn (6 chuyn x 20
b
5
ngi)
Cng lm h s, lin h t
1.3.
chc ng k nhn hiu hng cng
6
ha
1.3. Thu khon thit k logo,
7 kiu dng bao b v ng k
nhn hiu hng ha
1.3. Thu khon t chc cng b
8 sn phm
Ni dung 4: Kim tra, khc
phc (DA ly mu rau
1.4 kim tra mc an ton:
tng cng 36 mu x 8 ch
tiu/mu)

41.66

41.66

1.50

9.00

0.07

0.56

40

0.07

2.80

10

0.05

0.50

120

0.02

2.40

20

0.07

1.40

41.66

41.66

18.17

9.09

9.09

20
5

18.17

18.17

28

1.4. Thu khon i ly mu: 2

1 ngi/ln x 1 ln/3thng x
12 thng
1.4.
2 Dng c ng mu
Thu phn tch kim tra rau
1.4.
(3 mu/1 loi cy x 3 loi
3
cy)
D lng thuc BVTV
(nhm Carbamat + ln HC)
D lng nitrat
Asen (As)
Cardimi (Cd)
Ch (Pd)
Salmonella
Coliforms
Escherichia coli
2 Lao ng ph thng
Lao ng thng xuyn (6
2.1 ngi x 2.000.000 /1 thng
x 15 thng)
Lao ng khng thng
xuyn (gm ln lip, bn
phn, ph bt, dn dp, x
2.1
l gi th, qun t cy, )
cho 6 v (1200 cng x
100.000/cng)
Cng cy cho din tch nh
2.3 mng khng s dng t
700m2

cng

0.20

1.60
1.00
15.57

mu

0.20

1.80

mu
mu
mu
mu
mu
mu
mu

9
9
9
9
9
9
9

0.18
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.25

1.62
1.80
1.80
1.80
2.25
2.25
2.25
306.0

ng
i

90

2.0

180.0

cng

1,20
0

0.10

120.0

306.0

6.0

29

306.0

153.0

153.0

518.76
TNG CNG

518.76

* Ch d ton khi ti c ph duyt (theo Thng t s 93/2006/TTLT/BTC-BKHCN)

30

240.01
5

278.745

Khon 2. Nguyn vt liu, nng lng

n v: Triu ng
Ngun vn
SNKH

TT

Ni dung

n v
o

S
lng

n
gi

Thnh
tin

A
1.1

1.2

Nguyn vt liu
Ging
Ging da l
Ging da leo
Ha cht pha dung dch thy
canh
KNO3
KH2PO4
Ca(NO3)2
K2SO4
MgSO4
NH4NO3
Fe-EDTA
ETDA-Na2

288.80
96.5
ngn
ht
kg

kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg

32

3.0

10

0.05

96.0
0.5

300
300
700
350
400
30
20
2

0.027
0.035
0.013
0.020
0.010
0.160
0.190
3.500

82.40
8.10
10.50
9.10
7.00
4.00
4.80
3.80
7.00

31

Tng
s

Trong
,
khon
chi
theo
quy
nh*

Nm
th
nht*

Trong
,
khon
chi
theo
quy
nh *

Nm
th
hai*

7
288.8
96.5

8
96.2
32.17

9
192.6
64.3

82.40

27.47

54.93

T
c

Khc

11

12

Trong
,
khon
chi
theo
quy
nh *

1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8

FeSO4 - H Lan
H3BO3
MnSO4
ZnSO4
CuSO4
Ammonium heptamolybdate
Gi th
Phn hu c vi sinh (4 v)
Vi
Thuc dit mi
Thuc BVTV
Dng c r tin mau hng
Bu nilon hai mt
Khay xp m cy
Bnh phun thuc
Ko ct cnh

Nhin liu, nng lng

1 in
2 Xng du
3 Nc

kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
m3
tn
Kg
kg
lt

2
4
4
2
2
0.5
300
5
100
5
10

1.300
1.100
2.200
1.400
2.750
8.000
0.220
3.000
0.007
0.120
0.350

kg
ci
ci
ci

200
400
3
10

0.065
0.020
0.700
0.100

kW/h
lt
m3
Tng

13,000
300
800

0.002
0.023
0.006

2.60
4.40
8.80
2.80
5.50
4.00
66.0
66.0
15.0
15.0
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
3.5
3.5
24.1
24.1
13.0
8.0
2.1
1.0
37.70 37.70
26.0
6.9
4.8
326.50 326.50

22.0
5.0
0.2
0.2
1.2
8.0

44.0
10.0
0.5
0.4
2.3
16.1

18.85

18.85

115.08

211.42

* Ch d ton khi ti c ph duyt(theo Thng t s 93/2006/TTLT/BTC-BKHCN)

32

Khon 3. Thit b, my mc
n v: Triu ng
Mc
chi

Ngun vn
Tng

TT
1

Ni dung
2
Nh knh khu 9.6m, iu
khin t ng, trng rau n
1 qu
Khung, rm (automatic) & vt
liu che ph nh knh 1038m2
H thng li nhm ct nng
vn hnh t ng
H thng ti Coolnet v nh
git
H thng iu khin ti v
dinh dng
H thng iu khin kh hu
Qut i lu (6 ci)
H thng treo cy
H thng trng cy (mng gi
th, mng thu hi nc, bt ph
nn)
T in iu khin, cp in v
cp iu khin
Vn chuyn & Bo him

n
S
v o lng
3
4

B
B
B
B
B
B
B

n gi
5

Thnh
tin
6

3,583.4
6

3,583.4
6

1,447.60

1447.60

311.34

311.34

200.61

200.61

303.60

303.6

1
1
1

376.37
112.91
56.46

376.37
112.91
56.46

200.61

200.61

282.28

282.28

91.08

91.08

B
B

33

SNKH
Nm th
Nm
nht*
th
hai*
8
9
3,583.4
6

0.00

T c

Khc

11

12

Nm
th ba*
10
0.00

Vt t mng ct lp t nh
knh
Lp t
Nh mng trng cy khng
2 t 300m
Khung nh, mng v li che
2.1
H thng ti nh git
2.2
Trang thit b khc trong nh
2.3
Qut ht cng nghip
Qut thng gi
St nha thu hoch
Thng ng nc 1000 lt
Thang cun t
Thit k v lp t h thng
ti
Cc thit b khc ( mng ,
dy leo, dy km, tng ,)
Nh mng trng cy s dng
3 t 700m
Khung nh
3.1
H thng ti nh git
3.2
Trang thit b khc trong nh
3.3
Qut ht cng nghip
Qut thng gi
Thng ng nc 1000 lt
St nha thu hoch
Thang cun t

60.18

60.18

140.42

140.42
248.40

2
2
10
1
2

6.0
2.0
0.2
2.0
1.7

180.00
25.00
43.40
12.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
3.4

10.0

10.0

1.0

10.0

10.0

B
ci
ci
ci
ci
ci

482.40

ci
ci
ci
ci
ci

2
4
2
20
2

6.0
2.0
2.0
0.2
1.7

34

370.00
27.00
85.40
12.0
8.0
4.0
4.0
3.4

248.40

248.40

0.00

0.00

482.40

482.40

0.00

0.00

Cc thit b khc ( mng ,

dy leo, dy km, tng ,)
Xe cun t
Xe thu hoch
Thit k v lp t h thng
ti
My cy tay

b
xe
xe

chic

10.0

10.0

1
1

6.0
3.0

6.0
3.0

10.0

10.0

25.0

25.0
4,314.2
6

Tng

* Ch d ton khi ti c ph duyt(theo Thng t s 93/2006/TTLT/BTC-BKHCN)

35

4,314.2
6

0.00

0.00

Khon 4. Xy dng, sa cha nh

n v: Triu ng
Ngun vn
TT

Ni dung

SNKH

Kinh ph
Tng

1
1
2

2
Xy dng nh iu hnh mi
B cha nc
Tng

Nm th
nht*
5

120

120

120

30

30

30

150

150

Nm th hai*

Nm th ba*

* Ch d ton khi ti c ph duyt(theo Thng t s 93/2006/TTLT/BTC-BKHCN)

36

T c

Khc

Khon 5. Chi khc

n v: Triu ng
Ngun vn
TT

Ni dung

2
Chi ph h tr cho cc hng mc cng ngh
1 (k c cng ngh nhp)
Chuyn giao k thut trng rau n qu
1.1 trong nh mng
Chuyn giao cng thc dinh dng cho rau
1.2 n qu
Chuyn giao hng dn lp t, vn hnh
1.3 nh mng
2 Chi ph o to cng ngh
2.1 - Cn b cng ngh : 03 ngi
2.1 - Cng nhn vn hnh: 06 ngi
3 Xy dng thuyt minh chi tit c duyt
4 Bo co tng thut ti liu ti
5 Vit bo co tng kt ti
Chi ph tp hun k thut cho i ng qun
6 l nh mng
7 Vn phng phm cho ti
Nhim v qun l KH & CN ca n v ch
8 qun

M
c
chi

n v
o

S
lng

n
gi

Thnh
tin

6
218.0

Tng
7

SNKH
Nm
th
nht*
8

Nm
th
hai*
9

218.0

218.0

20.0

20.0

2.0
3.0
12.0
10.0

2.0
3.0
0
10.0

0
0
12.0

6.0
30.0

3
15.0

3
15.0

40.0
40.0

ti
ti
ti
ngi

1
1
1
10

2.00
3.00
12.00
1.00

138.0
20.0
10.0
10.0
2.0
3.0
12.0
10.0

thng
nm

24
2

0.25
15.00

6.0
30.0

37

T c

Khc

11

12

9 Trch nhim ca ch nhim ti

10 Trch nhim ca th k ti
11 Chi hp t chuyn gia thm nh kinh ph
Hp hi ng KH&CN xt duyt d n
12
Chi ph s kt ti
13
Chi ph nghim thu chnh thc
14
Tng

thng
thng
Hi
ng
Hi
ng
Hi
ng

24
24

200
0.50

7.00

9.0

48.0
12.0
1.5
7.0

48.0
12
1.5

24
6
1.5

24
6
0

12
390.50

0
309.50

12
81.00

9.0
12.0
1

12.0
390.50

* Ch d ton khi ti c ph duyt(theo Thng t s 93/2006/TTLT/BTC-BKHCN)

38

39

PH LC 1: NH MNG ISRAEL HON TON T NG

M t nh mng
Kiu nh mng: Kiu nh Gotic khu 9.6m, khu thng gi mi c nh.
Nh mng s dng
trng rau n qu
trn mng gi th
rng (mng rng
0.3m), c h thng
tng cng khung
nh treo cho
rau n qu.
Hnh nh mng theo mt trc khu

c tnh k thut nh mng

Kch thc 01 n v nh mng:

Khu
Chiu rng theo chiu khu
Chiu di theo chiu mng nc
Cao mng nc
Tng din tch nh mng
Balcony trt gi

9.6 m
3 x 9.6 = 28.8m
9 x 4.0 = 36m
4.15m
1,036.8m2
Khng c trang b

Tnh ton ti trng

-

Khung mi chu ti trng theo chiu ng: 25 kg/m2 (bao gm trng lng ca khung nh)

Khung nh chu sc gi 120 km/h

Mng ct nh mng
-

Ct mng bng thp hnh ch C m km nhng nng, kch thc 80 x 40 x 1200 x 3mm

Chiu su h mng: t 1000mm n 1500mm.

ng knh h mng: 350mm

Loi btng: B300

dc nh mng: 1-1.5%

Ct nh mng
-

Ct chung (bn trong nh mng): Thp hnh ch nht kn m km 90 x 50 x 1.5mm, di 4000mm

Ct mt trc mng nc: Thp hnh ch nht kn m km 90 x 50 x 1.8mm, di 4000mm

Ct gia nh: Thp hnh ch nht kn m

km 90 x 50 x 1.5mm, di 4000mm

Mng thot nc
- Chiu cao 4150mm 4250mm
tnh t mt t.
-

Mng thot nc theo hai hng ct mt

ngoi nh mng bng thp tm m km dy
1.8mm m km

Mng thot nc theo cc hng ct bn

trong nh mng bng thp tm m km
dy 1.5mm m km

Thp tm m km, ng knh l thot 6

(150mm) gc nghing 30

V ko
Mt ngoi nh mng: thp hnh ch nht kn m km 60 x 40 x 1.8mm
Bn trong nh mng: thp hnh ch nht kn m km 60 x 40 x 1.5mm

H tr khung nh
-

Thanh tng cng cho v ko: ng thp m km

3,994x42x1.5mm

Thanh tng cng ct: ng thp m km 5,040x42x2mm

Thanh tng cng gc: ng thp m km 5,040x42x2mm

H tr ngang theo chiu thng ng: ng thp m km

30/30x1.5mm

Nh mng c h tr thm h thng tng cng treo v 12 dy cp thp mi m un 9.6mx4m

Thng gi
-

Thng gi mi: Khu thng gi mi c nh, ch lp li ngn cn trng, khng c rm mi. Chiu cao
ca khu thng gi mi: 1.2 m.

Rm hng mt trc theo khu nh mng: Vn hnh

ln xung bng m-t

Rm hng theo chiu mng nc: Vn hnh ln xung

bng m-t

Ca ra vo
-

Nh mng s c trang b mt phng cch ly kch

thc 3.0mx4.0m v lp hon chnh vi 02 ca trt
2.2mx2.0m so le vi nhau

41

Mi v vch phng cch ly c lp bng mng polyethylene

Vt liu che ph
Ph mi nh mng v rm hng
mng bng polyethylene n 5 lp, dy 200 micron vi cc cht b sung:
UVA: Chng tia cc tm.
AV - Anti virus: chng virus
Diffusion 50%: Khuych tn nh sng 50%, to ra nh sng khuych tn ng u trong nh mng, cho php
nh sng n vi mi cy trng bn trong.
Li ngn cn trng
Khu thng gi mi che bng li c kch thc
l 25 mesh, bn vch nh mng che bng li chng cn
trng vi kch thc l 50mesh (50 l cho 1 inch di), phn
li bn vch nh mng tip t bn di kh 1.5m s c
lp t mng bng si plastic dt c may lin vi phn li
chng cn trng

Li nhm
Aluminet phn x
nhit v ct nng
H thng li nhm di ng gim s gia nhit trong nh
mng v che bt nng gim cng nh sng trong nh
mng.
Li nhm c ch to t si nhn to ph nhm, c dt
xon kp, mc ct nng 60%. Li nhm va l vt liu cch
nhit, va l vt liu gim cng nh sng trong nh mng, c s dng trong nhng thi im nng nng
gim nhit tng cao trong nh mng.
H thng mng li nhm ct nng c ng m nh h thng m t v c kh truyn ng, vn hnh bng
cch ng m m t.

Thanh np mng PE v li ngn cn trng

Thanh m kho nh hnh bng thp m km pre-galvanized, c thit k ng b vi kt cu khung nh mng,
cng vi np gi bng cc l xo thp bc nha nh hnh zic-zac c thit k ng b, m bo np gi li
ngn cn trng v mng PE cng, thng, kn.

42

Bt ph nn nh mng
Cc tm ph mu en v trng dt bng si polypropylene s c cung cp cho vic che ph mt t pha trong
nh mng. Vic che ph cc tm ph ny c tc dng ngn chn c di mc pha trong nh. Gim nm bnh cho
cy trng (c bit Downy mildew v botrytis) do cch ly cy trng vi m t. Mu trng ca bt ph nn s
phn x nh sng qua gim nhit nn t v tng quang hp cho mt di ca l cy. Thit k ca tm ph
bng cc si polypropylene dt s cho php thng hi thong kh cho mt t trong nh mng. N cng lm tng
v p ca nh mng.
Tm ph dt bng si polyethylene vi trng lng ring 130 gr/m2
Din tch ph tnh (cha tnh hao ht): 1,038 m2 cho mi n v nh mng

Mng gi th
M t chung phng php: C chua, da l, da leo
trng trong cc mng cha gi th, 6 mng cho mi
nhp nh mng 9.6m. Mi mng gi th t trn mt
mng thot nc ngoi, dng thot v thu hi
lng nc ti d.
u im ca phng php ny l n gin, d vn
hnh, mang li:
+ Nng sut cy trng cao
+ m bo s dng ti a din tch nh mng
+ To iu kin gi sch mi trng ti a
+ Cy sch bnh
+ Chi ph thp
+ H thng thot thu hi nc ti d hon chnh
Mng gi th cho nh mng trng rau n qu:
- dy: 800 micron
- Mu: en
- Kch thc:
20cm (cao) x 30cm (rng) x
20cm (cao)
Mng thu hi nc ti d:
Cc mng gi th trng cy c trang b cc mng thu hi nc ti d, t lt bn di mng
gi th, c dc theo dc nn nh mng.
Cc mng thu hi ny phi p ng cc yu cu sau:
+ Chu c ty trng bng ho cht
+ m bo thu hi nc ti d tt
Mng c ch to bng PP loi do chu tia cc tm, bo hnh 5 nm
H thng thot nc c bi cc kp nha c bit gi cho thnh mng c nh
c tnh mng thu hi nc ti d:
-

Mu en

dy 800 micron.

Kch thc mng thu hi nc d cho nh trng rau n qu: 6.5cm x 40cm x 6.5cm

H thng tng cng treo cy (ch cung cp cho

nh mng trng rau n qu)
-

H thng treo cy cho nh mng l h thng treo cy tin tin

cho cc cy trng m bo ng dng c cc phng php canh tc
tin tin trong nh mng. Ton b h thng treo cy c lp
dng cho cy trng t khi cy cn rt nh v hng b tr lp t cho
h thng ny theo chiu t ng sang ty v nm hng bc cu
nh mng nhm trnh s che khut nh sng mt tri gia cc cy
trng. Ngoi vic tit kim khng gian, rau qu c trng theo
phng php ny s to iu kin d dng cho vic thu hoch v lm
gim i t l hao ht bi v lm cho qu khng b tip xc vi t.

43

Cht lng qu v tc tng trng khi p dng h thng ny rt cao do qu khng va chm v khng
c xt vi cc qu ca cy khc trng bn cnh.

Mt li ch na ca h thng ny s to iu kin cung cp nhiu nh sng mt tri cho nh mng vi

tc dng phn phi ti u ca nh sng cho xung quanh cy trng. S dng h thng treo cho cy
trng lm gim chiu cao ca cy trong qu trnh sinh trng, ko di thi gian sinh trng ca cy
t c sn lng thu hoch cao

Qut i lu
Qut i lu trong nh mng trng rau n l v nh mng trng rau
n qu c tc dng tng cng thng gi cng bc. C 02 qut i
lu s c lp t cho 1 khu nh 9.6m.
Cc qut i lu ny c th s dng nh l cc qut thng gi tng
th, thng gi song song hoc nh l cc qut iu ho ti lu thng
khng kh trong nh mng. Cc qut ny l qut a chc nng, cung
cp dng kh thi ra mng nhng li c hiu qu su v rt hiu
dng trong cc iu kin lm vic khc nhau to iu kin ti a
trong vic y kh nng trong nh mng ra bn ngoi v thu nhn
khng kh mt ngoi tri.
H thng qut i lu s c vn hnh t ng bng cng tc ng m.
Thng s k thut
Model

ng knh cnh qut (mm)

Tc quay
Vng/pht

Lu lng gi
ti OPa (M3/h)

TB4E4OQ
420
1400
Chc nng v li ch:
m bo tt cho dch chuyn kh nng
Nhit n nh
Di chuyn c vng kh m v lm kh cho l
s dng mt cch kinh t nht cc cht ho hc dng trong nng nghip
Gim c kh nng khi m nh mng
To ra c lng khng kh dch chuyn v ti to khng i trong nh mng

5050

H thng ti nh git
Mi khu nh 9.6m c 6 mng gi th.
t c ng u ti a, mi mng gi th
trng rau n qu s c trang b 02 ng ng nh
git Uniram, ng knh 17mm, khong cch u nh
git gn chm trong ng l 20cm, lu lng u nh
git 1.6L/h; H thng Uniram vn hnh t ng theo
khi lng c iu khin bi b iu khin ti v
dinh dng trung tm

c tnh

p lc lm vic t 1 n 4 bar
Chng hin tng siphon (AS anti siphon)
Chng r r (CNL Compensated Non-Leakage)
M cung Turbonet" kp trong u nh git vi ng chy rng.
u nh git gn trong, c h s CV (h s khc bit) rt nh
Vt liu ch to :ng dn: nha LDPE; u nh git: nha PE; Mng ngn: Silicon

Li ch

L h thng b p, duy tr mt lu lng khng i trong khi p lc lm vic ti u vo thay i (trong

khong p lc lm vic khuyn co), m bo phn phi chnh xc lng nc v phn bn cho cy
trng.

44

H thng chng hin tng siphon ngn nga nc bn t cc dng chy ngc xm nhp vo ng
ng nh git.
Chng r r (CNL) loi tr r r v hiu ng in y li ng ng, tng hiu qu khi ti lp li nhiu
ln.
H thng t ra lc vi din tch ngn lc ln tng kh nng chng bt kn u nh git, v lm cho
Uniram tng bn s dng khi dng lng nc ti t.
H thng phn phi th cp
Nhng u ng nh git ti mng gi th s c ni vi ng nhnh phn phi PVC, cc ng nhnh PVC ny
chy dc theo ng b tng i li trong nh mng.
H thng ng nhnh phn phi s c ni vi ng chnh PVC qua cc b van phn phi. ng chnh v ng
nhnh chn di t, ch c b van phn phi ni trn mt t.
B van phn phi
Nh mng s c cung cp 01 b van, bao gm cc ph kin v mt van ng m bng in c chc nng iu
chnh gim p lc nc.
H thng ng phn phi chnh
ng phn phi chnh PVC s c chn di t song song vi ng b tng trong nh mng. ng
phn phi chnh bt u t h thng trung tm trong phng iu khin ti.
Bt cui ng
gi cho ng nh git v u nh git sch qua cc ma v, mi ng nh git s c cung cp mt
u bt cui ng.

H thng ti lm mt Coolnet
Cc tnh nng chnh ca vi phun Coolnet

Vi phun Coolnet bao gm 4 u vi phun to thnh cm hnh ch

thp.
Lu lng vi phun 22 l/h, (5.5l/h x 4 u phun = 22 l/h) di p
lc nc 4 bars.
p lc nc khuyn dng: 4 bars. Tuy nhin vi phun Coolnet vn
tip tc phun sng u vi ht nh (30~90 micron) di p lc
nc 3 bar v thp hn. u ni u vo ca vi phun l u ni
ci, n t ng lm cht.
B phn gia trng gi cho vi phun lun thng.
Van chng r r p sut cao: v mu xanh
p sut ng: 2,0 bar

p sut m : 3,0 bar

Khng b nh git khi ngng h thng hoc khi p sut gim.
Vt liu ch to
Nha plastic loi nylon
chu n mn ho hc cao
Ghi nhn AA (chng axt)
M t h thng
S dng p lc nc cp t bm ca h thng Coolnet, nc i qua ng chnh PVC v b van in phn
phi ti mi n v nh mng, qua ng nhnh phn phi PVC n cc ng ng ra vi phun LDPE mu xm
trng p lc 4Bar.
Cc vi phun Coolnet s c gn trn thn ng LDPE vi khong cch 3.2m gia cc ng ng LDPE
v 2m gia cc vi phun dc trn ng.
H thng Coolnet s c lp t chung vi 01 hp sensor o m v nhit trong nh mng. H
thng Coolnet vn hnh bng chng trnh lp cho b iu khin ti t ng theo thng s m v nhit
trong nh mng.

H thng ti phn bn; b nh lng t ng Fertikit

Mt h thng thng cha phn hon chnh s c cung cp, t trong phng iu khin ti v bao gm:
1 thng 500L cho loi phn bn A
1 thng 500L cho loi phn bn B

45

 1 thng 500L cho loi phn bn C

Tt c cc thng cha phn u c cung cp vi ph
kin van, lc, u ni ng PVC c giong m v ng
chuyn dng ni n 03 knh ht phn ca b nh lng
phn bn Fertikit bypass.
B nh lng phn bn Fertikit bypass c 03 knh ht
phn c ni vi b iu khin NMC Pro. Chng ta c th
lp chng trnh ti phn cho tng van khu vc vi t l v
khi lng phn bn xc nh.
Vic ti phn s c kim sot bng pH v dn in
EC. Cc u d cm bin pH v EC s o thng s ca dung
dch ti v bo v b iu khin trung tm. Nu thng s
vt ngng cho php, B iu khin s ra lnh cho h
thng ngng hot ng v bo li chng ta iu chnh
chng trnh phn bn. B chm c trang b mt my
bm tng p c th chnh tc m t.

B iu khin
ti NMC-Pro
c lp tch hp chung vi h thng fertikit bypass
M t chung
B iu khin NMC- Pro l b iu khin theo mun v
linh hot, c th dng cho rt nhiu ng dng.
Mn hnh hin th ln kiu mi v tin tin LCD (40x16
ng) c phi hp vi bn phm dng cm ng to cho NMC-Pro mt
giao din thn thin v d vn hnh cho ngi s dng. B iu khin c
cc card iu khin ti v iu khin kh hu ring r lp trong.
Cc ch iu khin ti v dinh dng vi phn mm km theo c th
kt ni hin th trn my tnh ti phng u khin ti.
Cc thit b phn cng:

2 th u ra: mi th 8 r le 24VAC
1 th u vo tn hiu tng t (analog): 11 u vo theo yu cu
1 th tn hiu u vo k thut s: 8 u vo k thut s
1 th giao tip RS485 bao gm c phn mm iu khin ti trong
my tnh
1 b chng st
1 b cch ly bo v bin p ngun 230VAC
Cc c tnh chnh ca phn mm iu khin ti

15 chng trnh ti theo lng nc ti hoc thi gian

60 chng trnh chy ni ng thi
Kim sot lu lng (Lu lng cao/ thp, nc khng kim sot)
C n 8 u chm phn bn, tu chn vi ng h o phn bn
Ti c phn bn theo s lng, thi gian, t l (l/m3) v EC/pH
iu khin ra lc ti 8 bnh lc
Chng trnh lm mt
Chng trnh phun sng
Lu h s lng nc ti v phn bn
Test u cc u vo & u ra

H thng lc
m bo cht lng nc s dng ti qua ton b cc h thng, chng ti s cung cp 04 b lc a vi c
ch v sinh li lc bng tay.
Model: 2 Compact Filter
Kch thc: 2x2
Lu lng: 4- 25 m3/hr
Hot ng: C ch lc bng a lc, v sinh li lc bng tay.

46

 ng dng: s dng cho h thng ti nh mng qui m nh.

Tnh nng tiu chun:

lc chnh xc tnh theo Micron, lc tp cht dng rn trong nc.

Thit k lc ci tin vi kh nng ngn chn v gi lng ln tp cht dng rn trong thn lc, ko di
thi gian cn v sinh li lc.
bn cao, s dng thi gian di khng cn bo dng.
Vn hnh d dng v n gin.
Thng s k thut
p lc hot ng ti a

10 atm

p lc x lc ti thiu

3.0 atm

Lu lng ti lc 120 mesh

Trng lng

20 m3/h
6.4kg

Bng in cho nh bm
Mt bng in s c lp ti trm bm, bng in ny cung cp in v
ni chuyn tn hiu t b iu khin ti v phn bn cho cc thit b nh
sau:
My bm cho h thng ti nh git
My bm cho h thng ti Coolnet lm mt
My bm tng p ca h thng ti phn
B phn iu khin cho h thng ti phn
n thp sng cho nh bm
Qut i lu trong nh mng
M t cun rm li nhm ct nng

Cp in v mng cho cp in
Tt cc cc dy cp in v cc dy iu khin v bng in c cp phn trn s c cung cp, cc thit
b kt ni v cc dng c phc v cho cng tc lp t cng s c cung cp. Mt mng cho dy cp in s
c s dng cho 3 hay nhiu dy cp in s c b tr bng cch treo bng cc dy cp treo bng thp trong
nh mng

Bm v cc ph kin lp t trm bm
Ton b cc h thng ti s c chng ti cung cp cng vi cc my bm c cng sut ph hp.
Tt c cc ph kin cn thit lp t hon chnh cc my bm v h thng thit b km theo cho nh iu
khin ti s c chng ti cung cp.

47

PH LC 2: Quy trnh thc hin nng nghp tt

1. nh gi v la chn vng sn xut
1.1. Vng sn xut rau, qu p dng theo VietGAP phi c kho st, nh gi
s ph hp gia iu kin sn xut thc t vi qui nh hin hnh ca nh nc i vi
cc mi nguy gy nhim v ha hc, sinh hc v vt l ln rau, qu. Trong trng hp
khng p ng cc iu kin th phi c c s chng minh c th khc phc c
hoc lm gim cc nguy c tim n.
1.2. Vng sn xut rau, qu c mi nguy c nhim ha hc, sinh hc, vt l cao
v khng th khc phc th khng c sn xut theo VietGAP.
2. Ging v gc ghp
2.1. Ging v gc ghp phi c ngun gc r rng, c c quan nh nc c
thm quyn cp php sn xut.
2.2. Ging v gc ghp t sn xut phi c h s ghi li y cc bin php x
l ht ging, x l cy con, ha cht s dng, thi gian, tn ngi x l v mc ch x
l. Trong trng hp ging v gc ghp khng t sn xut phi c h s ghi r tn v a
ch ca t chc, c nhn v thi gian cung cp, s lng, chng loi, phng php x l
ging, gc ghp (nu c).
3. Qun l t v gi th
3.1. Hng nm, phi tin hnh phn tch, nh gi cc nguy c tim n trong t
v gi th theo tiu chun hin hnh ca nh nc.
3.2. Cn c bin php chng xi mn v thoi ha t. Cc bin php ny phi
c ghi chp v lu trong h s.
3.3. Khi cn thit phi x l cc nguy c tim n t t v gi th, t chc v c
nhn sn xut phi c s t vn ca nh chuyn mn v phi ghi chp v lu trong h
s cc bin php x l.
3.4. Khng c chn th vt nui gy nhim ngun t, nc trong vng sn
xut. Nu bt buc phi chn nui th phi c chung tri v c bin php x l cht thi
m bo khng gy nhim mi trng v sn phm sau khi thu hoch.
4. Phn bn v cht ph gia
4.1. Tng v phi nh gi nguy c nhim ha hc, sinh hc v vt l do s
dng phn bn v cht ph gia, ghi chp v lu trong h s. Nu xc nh c nguy c
nhim trong vic s dng phn bn hay cht ph gia, cn p dng cc bin php nhm
gim thiu nguy c nhim ln rau, qu.
4.2. La chn phn bn v cc cht ph gia nhm gim thiu nguy c gy
nhim ln rau, qu. Ch s dng cc loi phn bn c trong danh mc c php sn
xut, kinh doanh ti Vit Nam.
4.3. Khng s dng phn hu c cha qua x l ( hoai mc). Trong trng hp
phn hu c c x l ti ch, phi ghi li thi gian v phng php x l. Trng hp
khng t sn xut phn hu c, phi c h s ghi r tn v a ch ca t chc, c nhn
v thi gian cung cp, s lng, chng loi, phng php x l.
48

4.4. Cc dng c bn phn sau khi s dng phi c v sinh v phi c bo

dng thng xuyn.
4.5. Ni cha phn bn hay khu vc trang thit b phc v phi trn v ng
gi phn bn, cht ph gia cn phi c xy dng v bo dng m bo gim nguy
c gy nhim vng sn xut v ngun nc.
4.6. Lu gi h s phn bn v cht ph gia khi mua (ghi r ngun gc, tn sn
phm, thi gian v s lng mua).
4.7. Lu gi h s khi s dng phn bn v cht ph gia (ghi r thi gian bn, tn
phn bn, a im, liu lng, phng php bn phn v tn ngi bn).
5. Nc ti
5.1. Nc ti cho sn xut v x l sau thu hoch rau, qu phi m bo theo
tiu chun hin hnh ca Vit Nam hoc tiu chun m Vit Nam ang p dng.
5.2. Vic nh gi nguy c nhim ha cht v sinh hc t ngun nc s dng
cho: ti, phun thuc bo v thc vt, s dng cho bo qun, ch bin, x l sn phm,
lm sch v v sinh, phi c ghi chp v lu trong h s.
5.3. Trng hp nc ca vng sn xut khng t tiu chun, phi thay th bng
ngun nc khc an ton hoc ch s dng nc sau khi x l v kim tra t yu cu
v cht lng. Ghi chp phng php x l, kt qu kim tra v lu trong h s.
5.4. Khng dng nc thi cng nghip, nc thi t cc bnh vin, cc khu dn
c tp trung, cc trang tri chn nui, cc l git m gia sc gia cm, nc phn ti,
nc gii cha qua x l trong sn xut v x l sau thu hoch.
6. Ha cht (bao gm c thuc bo v thc vt).
6.1. Ngi lao ng v t chc, c nhn s dng lao ng phi c tp hun v
phng php s dng thuc bo v thc vt v cc bin php s dng bo m an ton.
6.2. Trng hp cn la chn cc loi thuc bo v thc vt v cht iu ha sinh
trng cho ph hp, cn c kin ca ngi c chuyn mn v lnh vc bo v thc vt.
6.3. Nn p dng cc bin php qun l su bnh tng hp (IPM), qun l cy
trng tng hp (ICM) nhm hn ch vic s dng thuc bo v thc vt.
6.4. Ch c php mua thuc bo v thc vt t cc ca hng c php kinh
doanh thuc kinh doanh thuc bo v thc vt.
6.5. Ch s dng thuc bo v thc vt trong danh mc c php s dng cho
tng loi rau, qu ti Vit Nam.
6.6. Phi s dng ha cht ng theo s hng dn ghi trn nhn hng ha hoc
hng dn ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn nhm m bo an ton cho vng sn
xut v sn phm.
6.7. Thi gian cch ly phi m bo theo ng hng dn s dng thuc bo v
thc vt ghi trn nhn hng ha.
6.8. Cc hn hp ha cht v thuc bo v thc vt dng khng ht cn c x
l m bo khng lm nhim mi trng.
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6.9. Sau mi ln phun thuc, dng c phi v sinh sch s v thng xuyn bo
dng, kim tra. Nc ra dng c cn c x l trnh lm nhim mi trng.
6.10. Kho cha ha cht phi m bo theo quy nh, xy dng ni thong mt,
an ton, c ni quy v c kha cn thn. Phi c bng hng dn v thit b s cu.
Ch nhng ngi c trch nhim mi c vo kho.
6.11. Khng thuc bo v thc vt dng lng trn gi pha trn cc thuc dng
bt.
6.12. Ha cht cn gi nguyn trong bao b, thng cha chuyn dng vi nhn
mc r rng. Nu i ha cht sang bao b, thng cha khc, phi ghi r y tn ha
cht, hng dn s dng nh bao b, thng cha ha cht gc.
6.13. Cc ha cht ht hn s dng hoc b cm s dng phi ghi r trong s
sch theo di v lu gi ni an ton cho n khi x l theo quy nh ca nh nc.
6.14. Ghi chp cc ha cht s dng cho tng v (tn ha cht, l do, vng sn
xut, thi gian, liu lng, phng php, thi gian cch ly v tn ngi s dng).
6.15. Lu gi h s cc ha cht khi mua v khi s dng (tn ha cht, ngi bn,
thi gian mua, s lng, hn s dng, ngy sn xut, ngy s dng).
6.16. Khng ti s dng cc bao b, thng cha ha cht. Nhng v bao b, thng
cha phi thu gom v ct gi ni an ton cho n khi x l theo quy nh ca nh
nc.
6.17. Nu pht hin d lng ha cht trong rau qu vt qu mc ti a cho
php phi dng ngay vic thu hoch, mua bn sn phm, xc nh nguyn nhn nhim
v nhanh chng p dng cc bin php ngn chn gim thiu nhim. Phi ghi chp c
th trong h s lu tr.
6.18. Cc loi nhin liu, xng, du v ha cht khc cn c lu tr ring nhm
hn ch nguy c gy nhim ln rau, qu.
6.19. Thng xuyn kim tra vic thc hin qui trnh sn xut v d lng ha
cht c trong rau, qu theo yu cu ca khch hng hoc c quan chc nng c thm
quyn. Cc ch tiu phn tch phi tin hnh ti cc phng th nghim t tiu chun
quc gia hoc quc t v lnh vc d lng thuc bo v thc vt.
7. Thu hoch v x l sau thu hoch
7.1. Thit b, vt t v cha
7.1.1. Sn phm sau khi thu hoch khng c tip xc trc tip vi t v hn
ch qua m.
7.1.2. Thit b, thng cha hay vt t tip xc trc tip vi rau, qu phi c
lm t cc nguyn liu khng gy nhim ln sn phm.
7.1.3. Thit b, thng cha hay vt t phi m bo chc chn v v sinh sch s
trc khi s dng.
7.1.4. Thng ng ph thi, ha cht bo v thc vt v cc cht nguy him khc
phi c nh du r rng v khng dng chung ng sn phm.

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7.1.5. Thng xuyn kim tra v bo tr thit b, dng c nhm hn ch nguy c

nhim ln sn phm.
7.1.6. Thit b, thng cha rau, qu thu hoch v vt liu ng gi phi ct gi
ring bit, cch ly vi kho cha ha cht, phn bn v cht ph gia v c cc bin php
hn ch nguy c gy nhim.
7.2. Thit k v nh xng
7.2.1. Cn hn ch n mc ti a nguy c nhim ngay t khi thit k, xy dng
nh xng v cng trnh phc v cho vic gieo trng, x l, ng gi, bo qun.
7.2.2. Khu vc x l, ng gi v bo qun sn phm rau qu phi tch bit khu
cha xng, du, m v my mc nng nghip phng nga nguy c nhim ln sn
phm.
7.2.3. Phi c h thng x l rc thi v h thng thot nc nhm gim thiu
nguy c nhim n vng sn xut v ngun nc.
7.2.4. Cc bng n chiu sng trong khu vc s ch, ng gi phi c lp chng
v. Trong trng hp bng n b v v ri xung sn phm phi loi b sn phm v
lm sch khu vc .
7.2.5. Cc thit b v dng c ng gi, x l sn phm c ro ngn cch m bo
an ton.
7.3. V sinh nh xng
7.3.1. Nh xng phi c v sinh bng cc loi ha cht thch hp theo qui
nh khng gy nhim ln sn phm v mi trng.
7.3.2. Thng xuyn v sinh nh xng, thit b, dng c.
7.4. Phng chng dch hi
7.4.1. Phi cch ly gia sc v gia cm khi khu vc s ch, ng gi v bo qun
rau, qu.
7.4.2. Phi c cc bin php ngn chn cc sinh vt ly nhim vo cc khu vc s
ch, ng gi v bo qun.
7.4.3. Phi t ng ch b v by phng tr dch hi v m bo khng lm
nhim rau, qu, thng cha v vt liu ng gi. Phi ghi ch r rng v tr t b v by.
7.5. V sinh c nhn
7.5.1. Ngi lao ng cn c tp hun kin thc v cung cp ti liu cn thit
v thc hnh v sinh c nhn v phi c ghi trong h s.
7.5.2. Ni qui v sinh c nhn phi c t ti cc a im d thy.
7.5.3. Cn c nh v sinh v trang thit b cn thit nh v sinh v duy tr m
bo iu kin v sinh cho ngi lao ng.
7.5.4. Cht thi ca nh v sinh phi c x l.
7.6. X l sn phm

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7.6.1. Ch s dng cc loi ha cht, ch phm, mng sp cho php trong qu

trnh x l sau thu hoch.
7.6.2. Nc s dng cho x l rau, qu sau thu hoch phi m bo cht lng
theo qui nh.
7.7. Bo qun v vn chuyn
7.7.1. Phng tin vn chuyn c lm sch trc khi xp thng cha sn phm.
7.7.2. Khng bo qun v vn chuyn sn phm chung vi cc hng ha khc c
nguy c gy nhim sn phm.
7.7.3. Phi thng xuyn kh trng kho bo qun v phng tin vn chuyn.
8. Qun l v x l cht thi
8.1. Phi c bin php qun l v x l cht thi, nc thi pht sinh t hot ng
sn xut, s ch v bo qun sn phm.
9. Ngi lao ng
9.1. An ton lao ng
9.1.1. Ngi c giao nhim v qun l v s dng ha cht phi c kin thc
v k nng v ha cht v k nng ghi chp.
9.1.2. T chc v c nhn sn xut cung cp trang thit b v p dng cc bin
php s cu cn thit v a n bnh vin gn nht khi ngi lao ng b nhim ha
cht.
9.1.3. Phi c ti liu hng dn cc bc s cu v c bng hng dn ti kho
cha ha cht.
9.1.4. Ngi c giao nhim v x l v s dng ha cht hoc tip cn cc
vng mi phun thuc phi c trang b qun o bo h v thit b phun thuc.
9.1.5. Qun o bo h lao ng phi c git sch v khng c chung vi
thuc bo v thc vt.
9.1.6. Phi c bin cnh bo vng sn xut rau, qu va mi c phun thuc.
9.2. iu kin lm vic
9.2.1. Nh lm vic thong mt, mt ngi lm vic hp l.
9.2.2. iu kin lm vic phi m bo v ph hp vi sc khe ngi lao ng.
Ngi lao ng phi c cung cp qun o bo h.
9.2.3. Cc phng tin, trang thit b, cng c (cc thit b in v c kh) phi
thng xuyn c kim tra, bo dng nhm trnh ri ro gy tai nn cho ngi s
dng.
9.2.4. Phi c quy trnh thao thc an ton nhm hn ch ti a ri ro di chuyn
hoc nng vc cc vt nng.
9.3. Phc li x hi ca ngi lao ng
9.3.1. Tui lao ng phi ph hp vi cc quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam
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9.3.2. Khu nh cho ngi lao ng phi ph hp vi iu kin sinh hot v c

nhng thit b, dch v c bn.
9.3.3. Lng, th lao cho ngi lao ng phi hp l, ph hp vi Lut Lao ng
ca Vit Nam
9.4. o to
9.4.1. Trc khi lm vic, ngi lao ng phi c thng bo v nhng nguy c
lin quan n sc khe v iu kin an ton.
9.4.2. Ngi lao ng phi c tp hun cng vic trong cc lnh vc di y:
- Phng php s dng cc trang thit b, dng c.
- Cc hng dn s cu tai nn lao ng.
- S dng an ton cc ha cht, v sinh c nhn.
10. Ghi chp, lu tr h s, truy nguyn ngun gc v thu hi sn phm
10.1. T chc v c nhn sn xut rau, qu theo VietGAP phi ghi chp v lu
gi y nht k sn xut, nht k v bo v thc vt, phn bn, bn sn phm, v.v
10.2. T chc v c nhn sn xut theo VietGAP phi t kim tra hoc thu kim
tra vin kim tra ni b xem vic thc hin sn xut, ghi chp v lu tr h s t yu
cu cha. Nu cha t yu cu th phi c bin php khc phc v phi c lu trong
h s.
10.3. H s phi c thit lp cho tng chi tit trong cc khu thc hnh
VietGAP v c lu gi ti c s sn xut.
10.4. H s phi c lu tr t nht hai nm hoc lu hn nu c yu cu ca
khch hng hoc c quan qun l.
10.5. Sn phm sn xut theo VietGAP phi c ghi r v tr v m s ca l sn
xut. V tr v m s ca l sn xut phi c lp h s v lu tr.
10.6. Bao b, thng cha sn phm cn c nhn mc gip vic truy nguyn
ngun gc c d dng.
10.7. Mi khi xut hng, phi ghi chp r thi gian cung cp, ni nhn v lu gi
h s cho tng l sn phm.
10.8. Khi pht hin sn phm b nhim hoc c nguy c nhim, phi cch ly
l sn phm v ngng phn phi. Nu phn phi, phi thng bo ngay ti ngi
tiu dng.
10.9. iu tra nguyn nhn nhim v thc hin cc bin php ngn nga ti
nhim, ng thi c h s ghi li nguy c v gii php x l.
11. Kim tra ni b
11.1. T chc v c nhn sn xut rau, qu phi tin hnh kim tra ni b t nht
mi nm mt ln.
11.2. Vic kim tra phi c thc hin theo bng kim tra nh gi; sau khi kim
tra xong, t chc, c nhn sn xut hoc kim tra vin c nhim v k vo bng kim tra
53

nh gi. Bng t kim tra nh gi, bng kim tra (t xut v nh k) ca c quan nh
nc c thm quyn phi c lu trong h s.
11.3. T chc v c nhn sn xut theo VietGAP phi tng kt v bo co kt qu
kim tra cho c quan qun l cht lng khi c yu cu.
12. Khiu ni v gii quyt khiu ni
12.1. T chc v c nhn sn xut theo VietGAP phi c sn mu n khiu ni
khi khch hng c yu cu.
12.2. Trong trng hp c khiu ni, t chc v c nhn sn xut theo VietGAP
phi c trch nhim gii quyt theo quy nh ca php lut, ng thi lu n khiu ni
v kt qu gii quyt vo h s.

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