QD 19-2006-QP Trang Bi Dien P3

Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam
B cng nghip
Phn III
trang b phn phi v trm bin p
11 TCN - 20 - 2006
H Ni - 2006
Mc lc
Phn III
Trang b phn phi v trm bin p
Chng III.1
Trang b phn phi in in p n 1kv
Phm vi p dng ..................................................................... Trang 1
Yu cu chung .................................................................................. 1
Lp t trang b in ......................................................................... 2
Thanh ci, dy dn v cp in ......................................................... 3
Kt cu ca trang b phn phi in ......................... 3
Lp t trang b phn phi in trong gian in .............................. 4
Lp t trang b phn phi in trong gian sn xut ........................ 5
Lp t trang b phn phi in ngoi tri ....................................... 6
Chng III.2
trang b phn phi v trm bin p
in p trn 1kv
Phm vi p dng v nh ngha ......................................................... 7
Yu cu chung .................................................................................. 9
Trang b phn phi v trm bin p ngoi tri ............................... 15

Trang b phn phi v trm bin p trong nh ................................ 35
Trm bin p phn xng ............................................................... 47
Trm bin p trn ct ...................................................................... 51
Bo v chng st ............................................................................. 52
Bo v chng st cho my in quay............................................... 62
Bo v chng qu in p ni b .................................................... 66
H thng kh nn ............................................................................. 68
H thng du ................................................................................... 70
Lp t my bin p lc ...................................................................71
Chng III.3
thit b cquy
Phm vi p dng ............................................................................. 77
Phn in ........................................................................................ 77
Phn xy dng ................................................................................ 80
Phn k thut v sinh ..................................................................... 82
Phn III: Trang b phn phi v trm bin p
PHN III
TRANG B PHN PHI V TRM BIN P
Chng III.1
TRANG B PHN PHI IN P N 1KV
Phm vi p dng
III.1.1. Chng ny p dng cho trang b phn phi in (TBPP) in p n 1kV xoay
chiu v n 1,5kV mt chiu t trong nh v ngoi tri bao gm: t bng
phn phi, iu khin, rle v cc u ra t thanh ci.
Yu cu chung
III.1.2. Phi la chn dy dn, thanh ci, thit b in, ng h in v cc kt cu
theo iu kin lm vic bnh thng (in p v dng in lm vic, cp chnh
xc v.v.) v khi ngn mch (tc ng nhit v in, cng sut ct gii hn v.v.).
III.1.3. T bng phn phi phi ghi r nhim v ca tng mch v tng bng.
Ni dung ghi phi t mt trc hoc mt trong ca t bng in. Trng hp
vn hnh c hai mt, ni dung phi ghi c mt sau.
III.1.4. Phi b tr cc mch ca thit b sao cho c th phn bit c r rng mch
xoay chiu, mt chiu, mch c mc in p khc nhau v.v.
III.1.5. V tr tng ng gia cc pha v cc cc trong mt h thng phn phi phi
c b tr ging nhau. Thanh ci phi sn ng mu quy nh nu trong
Chng I.1 - Phn I. Cc TBPP cn c ch c th lp ni t di ng.
III.1.6. Tt c cc b phn kim loi ca TBPP phi c sn, m hay ph lp chng n
mn.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 1

III.1.7. Vic ni t phi c thc hin theo quy nh nu trong Chng I.7 - Phn I.
Lp t trang b in
III.1.8. Trang b in phi c b tr sao cho khi vn hnh d c tia la hay h quang
in trong thit b in vn m bo khng gy nguy him cho nhn vin vn
hnh, lm chy hoc h hng thit b ln cn, dn n ngn mch gia cc pha
hoc gia pha vi t.
III.1.9. Thit b ng ct in phi c b tr sao cho chng khng th t ng mch
do tc dng ca trng lc. Phn ng ca thit b ng ct thng thng khng
c mang in p sau khi ngt in.
III.1.10. Cu dao iu khin trc tip bng tay (khng c b truyn ng) dng
ng ct dng in ph ti v c cc tip im hng v pha ngi thao tc
phi c v bo v khng c l hoc khe h v lm bng vt liu khng chy.
Nu cu dao ch dng cch ly in th c php t h vi iu kin l
ngi khng c nhim v khng th tip cn c.
III.1.11. Trn b truyn ng ca thit b ng ct phi c k hiu ch r v tr ng
hoc ct.
III.1.12. Cn phi d tnh kh nng ct in cho tng ptmt khi cn sa cha hoc
tho lp chng. Nhm mc ch , nhng v tr cn thit phi t cu dao
hoc thit b ct mch khc.
Khng cn t thit b ct mch (cu dao, cu chy) trc ptmt ca tng
xut tuyn t t bng phn phi trong cc trng hp sau:
ptmt kiu ko ra c.
ptmt t c nh, trong sut thi gian sa cha hoc tho lp cc
ptmt cho php ct in bng cc thit b chung ca nhm ptmt hoc
t ton b thit b phn phi.
ptmt t c nh, nu m bo kh nng tho lp an ton khi c in.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 2

III.1.13. Cu chy kiu ui xoy phi c b tr sao cho dy dn in ngun ni vo
y ca ui, cn dy dn in vo thit b nhn in ni vo v ca ui.
Thanh ci, dy dn v cp in
III.1.14. Khong cch gia cc phn dn in khng bc cch in c lp c nh
vi cc cc tnh khc nhau, cng nh gia chng vi cc b phn bng kim
loi khng mang in khng bc cch in phi m bo khng nh hn
20mm theo b mt ca vt cch in v 12mm trong khng kh .
T cc b phn mang in khng bc cch in n cc ro chn phi m
bo khong cch khng nh hn: 100mm vi ro bng li v 40mm vi ro
bng tm kn c th tho g c.
III.1.15. Trong t bng in t cc gian kh ro, cc dy dn khng c lp bo v
c hc nhng c bc cch in chu c in p lm vic 660V tr ln c
th t trn b mt kim loi c bo v chng n mn v t st nhau.
Khi , i vi cc mch lc phi tnh n h s gim dng in theo qui
nh nu trong Chng II.1 - Phn II.
III.1.16. Dy dn v thanh dn trn dng ni t c th khng cn cch in.
III.1.17. Cc mch iu khin, o lng v.v. phi ph hp vi cc yu cu nu
trong Chng II.4 - Phn II. B tr cp phi ph hp vi cc yu cu nu
trong Chng I.3 - Phn I.
Kt cu ca trang b phn phi in

III.1.18. Khung bng in c ch to bng vt liu khng chy, cn v v cc b
phn khc c ch to bng vt liu khng chy hoc kh chy. Yu cu
ny khng bao hm cc bng s iu li in hoc bng loi tng t.
III.1.19. Cc TBPP phi c b tr v lp t sao nhng chn ng pht sinh khi thit b
hot ng, k c s rung lc do tc ng t bn ngoi khng nh hng ti cc
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 3

mi ni tip xc v khng gy ra s nhiu lon v s lm vic bt bnh thng
ca thit b v kh c in.
III.1.20. B mt tm cch in d ht, ng m, khng ph cch in v trn c
lp cc thit b mang in phi c bo v chng nhim m (bng cch
tm hay sn v.v.).
Khng cho php s dng cc vt liu cch in d ht, ng m (th d
nh hoa, xi mng v.v.) cho cc thit b t trong cc gian m v cc
thit b t ngoi tri.
Trong cc gian m, bi bn, c bit m v ngoi tri cn phi bo v cc
thit b mt cch tin cy chng tc ng ph hy ca mi trng xung
quanh.
Lp t trang b phn phi trong gian in

III.1.21. Trong gian in (xem Chng I.1 - Phn I), hnh lang vn hnh pha trc v
pha sau bng in phi tho mn nhng yu cu sau y:
1. Chiu rng cc hnh lang phi ln hn hoc bng 0,8m v chiu cao
phi ln hn hoc bng 1,9m; trong hnh lang khng c cc vt lm
cn tr ngi i li v di chuyn thit b. cc ch c bit nh kt cu xy
dng nh ra cn li i li, chiu rng li i ti nhng ch khng c nh
hn 0,6m.
2. Khong cch t b phn mang in khng bc cch in, khng c ro
chn, nh ra nhiu nht (th d ca cc li dao v tr ct ca cu dao) t
cao c th vi ti c (di 2,2m) v mt pha ca li i li, ti bc
tng i din hoc ti thit b c phn mang in khng c bc cch in
hoc c ro chn, phi m bo khng nh hn cc tr s sau y:
Vi in p di 660V: 1,0m vi chiu di ca dy t bng in ti 7m; v
1,2m vi chiu di ca dy t bng in trn 7m.
Vi in p 660V v cao hn: 1,5m.
Chiu di ca dy t bng in trong trng hp ny l chiu di ca li i
li gia hai dy t hoc gia mt dy t bng v tng.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 4

3. Khong cch nh nht gia cc b phn mang in khng bc cch in,
khng c ro chn v t cao di 2,2m v c 2 pha ca li i li phi m
bo:
1,5m vi in p di 660V.
2m vi in p t 660V tr ln.
4. Cc b phn mang in khng bc cch in khong cch nh hn cc
tr s nu ra im 2 v 3 trn y cn phi lm ro chn.
5. Cc b phn mang in khng bc cch in, khng c ro chn b tr
pha trn cc li i li cn phi t cao t nht l 2,2m.
III.1.22. che chn cc b phn mang in khng bc cch in c th dng li c
kch thc l khng ln hn 25x25mm; hoc dng cc ro chn dng kn
hoc kt hp c hai loi. Chiu cao ca ro chn khng c nh hn 1,7m.
III.1.23. Li i vn hnh cc t bng in vi chiu di ca dy t bng trn 7m
phi c 2 ca ra. Khi chiu rng li i vn hnh ln hn 3m v gian in
khng c thit b in c du, khng bt buc phi lm ca th hai.
Cc cnh ca ca cc gian phn phi cn phi c m ra pha ngoi hoc vo
cc gian khc (tr cc gian t TBPP trn 1kV xoay chiu v 1,5kV mt
chiu). Ca phi c kho t cht v t bn trong c th m ra khng cn cha
kha. Chiu rng ca ca khng nh hn 0,75m v chiu cao khng thp hn
1,9m.
Lp t trang b phn phi trong gian sn xut

III.1.24. Cc phng lp t TBPP m c nhn vin khng chuyn mn ra vo c, cn
phi c ro chn kn ngn cch vi cc b phn mang in.
Trong trng hp s dng TBPP c cc b phn mang in khng bc cch
in cn phi c ro chn. Ro chn c th l kiu li, kiu kn hoc kiu
hn hp, c chiu cao t nht l 1,7m. Khong cch t hng ro loi li n
b phn mang in khng bc cch in ca thit b khng nh hn 0,7m,
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 5

cn t ro kn ph hp vi iu III.1.14. Chiu rng ca li i ph hp vi
cc yu cu nu trong iu III.1.21.
III.1.25. on cui ca cc dy dn v cp phi b tr sao cho nm gn trong t bng
hoc thit b.
III.1.26. Cc ro chn loi tho ri c cn phi c bt cht sao cho khng th
tho ra nu khng s dng cc dng c chuyn dng. Cc cnh ca phi c
kha bng cha.
III.1.27. Vic lp t cc TBPP v trm bin p kiu trn b phi ph hp vi cc yu
cu nu trong Chng III.2.
Lp t trang b phn phi ngoi tri

III.1.28. Khi t cc TBPP ngoi tri cn phi tun theo cc yu cu sau y:
1. Thit b cn phi c b tr trn mt nn phng cao t nht l 0,3m so
vi mt nn; i vi t bng in t nht l 0,5m.
2. Trong cc t in, nu c yu cu phi b tr sy ti ch m bo s
hot ng bnh thng ca cc thit b, rle, kh c o lng v m in
nng ph hp vi cc yu cu ca tiu chun hin hnh.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 6
Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p
Chng III.2
TRANG B PHN PHI V TRM BIN P
IN P TRN 1KV
Phm vi p dng v nh ngha
III.2.1. Chng ny p dng cho trang b phn phi (TBPP) v trm bin p (TBA) c
nh, in p xoay chiu trn 1kV n 500kV.
Chng ny khng p dng cho TBPP v TBA chuyn dng c qui nh theo
cc iu kin k thut c bit v cc trang b in di ng.
III.2.2. TBPP l trang b in dng thu nhn v phn phi in nng, gm cc thit b
ng ct, iu khin, bo v, o lng, thanh dn, cch in, kt cu kin trc
lin quan v thit b ph (nn kh, cquy v.v.).
TBPP ngoi tri l TBPP m ton b thit b hoc cc thit b ch yu ca n
c t ngoi tri.
TBPP trong nh l TBPP c t trong nh.
III.2.3. TBPP trn b l trang b in lp rp sn hoc c chun b tng phn lp
rp, lin kt thnh khi, gm ton b hoc mt phn cc t hoc cc khi lp
sn thit b in, thit b iu khin, bo v, o lng v cc thit b ph.
TBPP trn b trong nh l TBPP trn b c t trong nh.
TBPP trn b ngoi tri l TBPP c t ngoi tri.
III.2.4. TBA l trm c cc my bin p lc kt ni hai hoc nhiu li in c in p
khc nhau. Ngoi ra, TBA cn c cc TBPP, cc thit b iu khin, bo v, o
lng v cc thit b ph.
TBA c cc loi: TBA ngoi tri v TBA trong nh.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 7

III.2.5. TBA lin nh l TBA xy dng lin vi nh chnh.
III.2.6. TBA bn trong l TBA trong nh c b tr trong phm vi nh chnh.
III.2.7. TBA phn xng l TBA b tr trong nh phn xng sn xut (t chung phng
hoc trong phng ring).
III.2.8. TBA trn b l TBA gm MBA v cc khi hp b (t phn phi trn b trong
nh hoc ngoi tri v.v.) lp rp sn ton b hoc tng khi.
TBA trn b b tr trong nh gi l TBA trn b trong nh, b tr ngoi tri gi l
TBA trn b ngoi tri.
III.2.9. TBA trn ct l TBA ngoi tri m tt c cc thit b cao p u t trn ct hoc kt
cu trn cao ca ct, cao an ton v in, khng cn ro chn xung quanh.
III.2.10. Trm cch in kh (Gas insulated substation - GIS): Trm gm cc thit b

in c bc kn, c cch in bng cht kh (khng phi l khng kh).
III.2.11. Trm ct l trm gm thit b ng ct, cc thanh dn, khng c my bin p lc.
III.2.12. Ngn in l ngn t thit b in v thanh dn.
Ngn kn l ngn c che kn tt c cc pha v c ca bng tm kn
(khng c li).
Ngn ro chn l ngn m cc ca, l ca ngn c ro chn hon ton hoc
mt phn (bng li hoc bng li kt hp vi tm kn).
Ngn n l ngn kn dng t cc thit b cn c ngn cch hn ch hu
qu ca s c, trong v c ca m ra ngoi hoc ra pha hnh lang thot n.
III.2.13. Hnh lang vn hnh l hnh lang dc theo cc ngn in hoc t TBPP trn b
vn hnh thit b in.
Hnh lang thot n l hnh lang m ca ca ngn n m ra pha .
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 8
Yu cu chung
III.2.14. Thit b in, cc phn dn in, cch in, ph kin kp gi, ro chn, cc kt
cu chu lc, khong cch cch in v cc khong cch khc phi c la
chn v lp t sao cho:
1. Trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng, cc lc tnh v ng, pht nng, h
quang in v cc hin tng khc (nh la, sinh kh v.v.) khng gy h hng
thit b, kt cu kin trc v gy ngn mch gia cc pha hoc gia pha vi t
v khng gy nguy him cho ngi.
2. Trong iu kin lm vic khng bnh thng phi c kh nng hn ch nhng
h hng do hin tng ngn mch gy ra.
3. Khi ct in mt mch in bt k, cc thit b in, phn dn in v kt cu
thuc mch y, c th kim tra, thay th v sa cha mt cch an ton m khng
lm nh hng n ch lm vic bnh thng ca cc mch in ln cn.
4. m bo kh nng vn chuyn d dng v an ton cc thit b.
Yu cu im 3 khng p dng cho TBPP trong cc trm khi sa cha c
ct in ton b.
III.2.15. Khi s dng dao cch ly kiu li h ng ct dng in khng ti MBA,
dng in np hoc dng in cn bng ca ng dy ti in, th khong cch
gia cc phn dn in v gia cc phn dn in vi t phi tho mn yu cu
c nu trong chng ny v ca cc hng dn k thut tng ng.
III.2.16. Khi la chn cc thit b in, phn dn in, cch in, phi xt theo iu kin
n nh ng, n nh nhit, cn i vi my ct phi xt thm kh nng ng
ct v phi tun theo cc quy nh nu trong Chng I.4 - Phn I.
III.2.17. Kt cu lp t thit b in nu trong iu III.2.16 phi chu c lc tc
ng do trng lng thit b, do gi trong iu kin bnh thng cng nh lc
tc ng pht sinh khi thao tc v ngn mch.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 9

Kt cu xy dng gn cc phn dn in m ngi c th chm ti, khng
c nng qu 50oC do dng in v khi khng chm ti c th khng c
nng qu 70oC. Khng cn kim tra nng cc kt cu gn cc phn dn in
c dng in xoay chiu danh nh 1kA tr xung.
III.2.18. Trong cc mch ca TBPP phi t thit b cch ly c ch ct nhn thy c
bng mt thng thy r tch ri cc thit b in (my ct, bin dng
in, bin in p, cu chy v.v.) ca tng mch ra khi thanh dn cng nh
khi nhng ngun in khc.
Yu cu ny khng p dng cho cc TBPP trn b (k c trm GIS), cun cn
cao tn v t in thng tin lin lc, bin in p kiu t in t thanh ci v
u ng dy ra; chng st t u ra MBA hoc u ng dy ra hoc
MBA c ng vo bng cp.
Trong trng hp ring, do kt cu hoc s , c t cc bin dng in trc
dao cch ly dng ct cc thit b cn li ca mch ny ra khi ngun in.
III.2.19. My ct hoc b truyn ng ca my ct phi c ci ch th v tr lm vic (ng
hoc ct) chnh xc, chc chn v nhn thy c. Khng cho php s dng tn
hiu n lm ci ch th duy nht v tr ca my ct. Nu b truyn ng b tng
ngn cch vi my ct th phi c ci ch th v tr trn my ct v c trn b
truyn ng.
III.2.20. Khi b tr TBPP v TBA ni m khng kh c cht gy tc hi cho thit b v
thanh dn hoc lm gim mc cch in th phi c bin php m bo thit b
lm vic tin cy v an ton nh:
Dng cch in tng cng.
Dng thanh dn bng vt liu chu c nh hng ca mi trng hoc dng
sn bo v.
B tr trnh hng gi gy tc hi.
Dng s n gin.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 10

Dng TBPP v TBA kiu kn hoc trm GIS.
Chng bi, cc cht kh c hi v hi nc lt vo phng t TBPP.
Khi t TBPP v TBA ngoi tri gn b bin di 5km, x nghip ho cht v.v.
nhng ni m kinh nghim vn hnh lu nm cho thy nhm b n mn th
phi dng loi dy hoc thanh dn nhm hoc hp kim nhm c bo v chng
n mn, hoc dng dy hoc thanh dn ng.
III.2.21. Khi b tr TBPP v TBA cao trn 1.000m so vi mc nc bin th khong
cch khng kh cch in, vt cch in v cch in bn ngoi ca thit b phi
c chn tho mn vi yu cu nu trong iu III.2.52, 53; III.2.88, 89 ph
hp vi vic gim kh nng cch in do gim p sut kh quyn.
III.2.22. Thanh dn ca TBPP v TBA thng dng dy nhm, dy nhm li thp, ng
hoc thanh nhm, hp kim nhm, dy ng, thanh ng hoc hp kim ca ng.
Khi dng ng, cc u ng phi c bt li.
Cc thanh dn ch c dng khi ph hp cc yu cu nu trong Chng II.2 Phn II.
III.2.23. K hiu pha ca thit b in, thanh dn ca TBPP v TBA phi ph hp vi
nhng yu cu nu trong Chng I.1 - Phn I.
III.2.24. TBPP in p 6kV tr ln phi c lin ng loi tr kh nng:
ng my ct, dao cch ly khi cn ng dao ni t.
ng dao ni t vo thanh dn khi thanh dn cn mang in.
ng v ct dao cch ly c ti nu kt cu v tnh nng ca dao khng cho php.
Li ni t pha ng dy ca dao cch ly ng dy ch cn t lin ng c
kh vi b truyn ng dao cch ly v phi kho li ni t bng kho ngoi
khi li ny v tr ct. Nu l lin ng in phi c thit b gim st m bo
chc chn ng dy khng c in trc khi ng dao ni t.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 11

i vi TBPP c s in n gin nn dng lin ng thao tc bng c kh.
Cc trng hp cn li dng lin ng kiu in t.
B truyn ng ca dao cch ly phi c ch kho khi v tr ct v v tr
ng khi dao t ch c ngi ngoi c th tip cn.
III.2.25. TBPP v TBA in p trn 1kV nn dng dao ni t c nh m bo an ton
cho vic ni t thit b v thanh dn, thng thng khng dng ni t di ng.
Li ni t phi sn mu en, tay truyn ng li ni t phi sn mu ,
cn cc tay truyn ng khc sn theo mu ca thit b.
nhng ni khng th dng dao ni t c nh th trn thanh dn v thanh ni
t phi c sn v tr u dy ni t di ng.
Nn b tr dao ni t thanh ci kt hp vi dao cch ly (nu c) ca my bin
in p thanh ci hoc dao cch ly ca my ct lin lc.
III.2.26. Ro chn kiu li hoc kiu hn hp li v tm ca phn dn in hoc thit b
in phi c chiu cao so vi mt bng i vi TBPP ngoi tri, MBA t ngoi
tri l 1,8m (c tnh n cc yu cu ca iu III.2.63, III.2.64). Chiu cao l
1,9m i vi TBPP v MBA t trong nh.
Li phi c kch thc l b nht 10x10mm v khng ln hn 25x25mm v ro
chn phi c kho. Ro chn phi bng vt liu khng chy. Ro chn bn ngoi
phi thc hin theo cc yu cu nu trong iu III.2.38.
c php dng thanh chn li vo cc phng my ct, MBA v thit b in khc
cho nhn vin vn hnh ng ngoi thanh chn quan st thit b khi c in.
Thanh chn phi b tr cao 1,2m v tho ra c: Khi nn ca cc phng
cao cch mt t hn 0,3m th khong cch ngang t ca ti thanh chn khng
c nh hn 0,5m hoc phi c ch ng trc ca quan st thit b.
III.2.27. Trong mt s trng hp cn thit, phi dng cc bin php chng pht sinh ng
lc (dng tm ni mm, gim lc cng dy v.v.) phng nga vic dy dn v
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 12

thanh dn b bin dng do nhit thay i, do rung ng v.v. c th pht sinh
ng lc c hc nguy him cho dy dn, thanh dn hoc cch in.
III.2.28. Ci ch mc du, nhit du ca MBA v thit b c du v nhng ci ch th
khc ca thit b phi c b tr c th quan st c thun li, an ton,
khng phi ct in (v d: bn li i li, li vo phng). Trng hp c bit
khng th thc hin c, cho php dng gng phn chiu.
ly mu du, khong cch t sn hoc mt t n van ly mu ca MBA hoc
thit b c du khng nh hn 0,2m hoc phi c bin php thch hp.
III.2.29. Dy dn ca cc mch bo v, o lng, tn hiu v.v. v chiu sng t thit b
c du phi dng dy c cch in chu du.
III.2.30. MBA, cun in khng, t in v cc thit b in khc t ngoi tri phi sn
mu sng gim nhit do bc x mt tri trc tip gy ra. Sn phi chu
c tc ng ca kh quyn v du.
III.2.31. TBPP v TBA phi c chiu sng bng in.
Vic c ngun chiu sng s c d phng c lp, do tng n c th xc nh.
Thit b chiu sng phi c b tr sao cho m bo vic qun l vn hnh an
ton v thun li.
III.2.32. TBPP v TBA phi c trang b thng tin lin lc ph hp vi yu cu vn hnh
h thng.
III.2.33. Phi b tr tng mt bng ca TBPP, TBA sao cho khng b ngp lt, st l v.v.
theo cc qui nh v xy dng hin hnh.
III.2.34. Khi b tr TBPP ngoi tri v trong nh phi lu kh nng s dng phng tin
c gii vn chuyn, lp rp v sa cha.
III.2.35. Khong cch gia cc TBPP v TBA vi cy cao trn 4m phi ln trnh
cy gy s c.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 13

III.2.36. i vi TBPP, v TBA b tr khu dn c v cng trnh cng nghip phi c
bin php gim ting n do thit b in (my bin p, my b ng b v.v.) gy
ra (xem Chng I.1 - Phn I).
III.2.37. TBPP v TBA c ngi trc thng xuyn phi c nc sinh hot v ch v sinh.
nhng ni xa khu dn c phi c nh ngh ca.
Khi b tr TBA in p 110kV tr ln khng c ngi trc thng xuyn gn h
thng cp nc sinh hot hin c (khong cch n 0,5km) th trong trm nn c
h thng cp thot nc v ch v sinh.
III.2.38. Khu vc TBPP v TBA ngoi tri phi c ro chn bn ngoi cao t nht 1,8m.
Ro c th cao trn 1,8m khi c yu cu c bit nu trong n trm. Khi b tr
cc cng trnh ph (xng sa cha, nh kho v.v.) trong khu vc TBA ngoi tri
v khi b tr TBPP hoc TBA ngoi tri trong khu vc nh my in, x nghip
cng nghip th phi c ro chn ni b cao 1,8m.
Ro chn c th l loi kn, loi h, hoc loi li.
Khng cn ro chn i vi:
TBA trong nh.
TBA hp b kiu kn.
TBA trn ct (xem thm iu III.2.140).
III.2.39. Cc kt cu kim loi ca TBPP v TBA trong nh, ngoi tri, v phn ngm ca
kt cu kim loi v phn kim loi h ca b tng ct thp phi c bo v
chng n mn.
III.2.40. Ti TBPP, v TBA c thit b c du (tr TBA trn ct) phi c h thng thu
gom du.
III.2.41. cc TBA nn s dng ngun in xoay chiu lm ngun thao tc ng thit b,
nu vic ny lm n gin v r tin hn m vn m bo s lm vic tin cy ca
thit b.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 14
Trang b phn phi v trm bin p ngoi tri

III.2.42. Dc theo cc my ct in trong h thng ngoi tri in p 110kV tr ln phi
c ng cho cc phng tin v my lp rp, sa cha v th nghim di ng.
ng phi c chiu rng khng nh hn 3,5m (xem iu III.2.80).
Khi mt bng cht hp th c th khng tun theo kch thc chiu rng ny,
nhng vn phi m bo khong cch an ton n cc thit b theo iu III.2.65.
III.2.43. Phi ni dy dn mm khong ct bng cch p. Mi ni dy lo ct, mi ni
r nhnh trong khong ct, mi ni vi cc u kp dy dn ti thit b thc hin
bng cch p hoc hn chy. Khi ni r nhnh, khng c ct dy dn ca
khong ct.
Khng cho php ni bng phng php hn vy (thic, bc v.v.) v xon dy dn.
Cho php ni bng bulng hoc u ni (u ct) chuyn dng cc u kp cc
v cc nhnh r n thit b.
Ni dy dn gia ng v nhm phi dng mi ni chuyn dng (chng n mn
in ho).
Cc chui cch in treo thanh dn ca TBPP thng l chui n. Nu chui n
khng tha mn cc yu cu ti trng c hc, phi s dng chui kp.
Khng cho php dng chui cch in phn chia dy dn (ct mch), tr trng
hp lm chui cch in treo cun cn cao tn.
Lp thanh dn mm v dy chng st vo kho no, kho phi tho mn yu
cu v bn nu trong Chng II.5 - Phn II.
III.2.44. Nhnh r t h thng thanh dn thng b tr pha di thanh dn. Nhnh r
trong cng mt khong ct khng c php vt bn trn hai hoc nhiu phn
on hoc h thng thanh dn khc.
III.2.45. Ti trng gi tc ng ln thanh dn v kt cu, cng nh nhit tnh ton ca
khng kh phi xc nh theo quy nh nu trong Chng II.5 - Phn II.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 15

Khi xc nh lc tc ng ln thanh dn mm v ln u vt cch in ca thit
b hoc MBA, phi tnh khi lng cc chui cch in v cc nhnh r xung
cc thit b v MBA.
Khi xc nh lc tc ng ln kt cu phi tnh thm lc do khi lng ca ngi
c mang dng c v phng tin lp rp nh sau:
250kg i vi ct 500kV.
200kg khi dng cch in treo cho ct no n 220kV.
150kg khi dng cch in treo cho ct n 220kV.
100kg khi dng cch in ng.
III.2.46. H s an ton c hc (so vi ng sut ko t) i vi cc thanh dn mm, khi c
lc tc ng nh nu trong iu III.2.45, khng c nh hn 3.
III.2.47. H s an ton c hc (so vi ti trng ph hy cho php) i vi cch in treo
khi c ti trng tng ng cc yu cu nu trong iu III.2.45, khng c nh
hn 4.
III.2.48. Lc c hc tnh ton truyn t thanh dn cng ln cch in ng khi ngn mch,
phi ly theo quy nh nu trong iu I.4.16 Chng I.4 - Phn I.
III.2.49. H s an ton c hc (so vi ti trng ph hy cho php) i vi ph kin lp
thanh dn mm khi c ti trng tng ng cc yu cu nu trong iu III.2.45,
khng c nh hn 3.
III.2.50. Ct gi thanh dn ca TBPP ngoi tri phi bng b tng ct thp hoc bng
thp, nu bng thp phi c bin php chng n mn.
III.2.51. Ct gi thanh dn ca TBPP ngoi tri c thc hin v tnh ton nh ct
hoc ct no cui theo quy nh nu trong Chng II.5 - Phn II.
Ct trung gian m tm thi dng lm ct cui phi c dy no tng cng.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 16

III.2.52. Cch in ca trm phi chn theo tiu chun ng r b mt cch in
(16mm/kV, 20mm/kV, 25mm/kV hoc 31mm/kV), tnh theo in p dy hiu
dng ln nht khi vn hnh, ph thuc iu kin mi trng, v khng c yu
hn v cch in so vi cc ng dy ni vo trm.
S lng cch in treo ca trm chn theo:
Cng thc trong iu II.5.54 - Phn II, cng thm 01 bt i vi trm
220kV tr xung. Theo iu II.5.57 - Phn II, cng thm 02 hoc 03 bt i
vi trm 500kV.
Ct cng ca trm 35kV ni vi DK c dy chng st khng ko vo trm
phi tng thm 2 bt (theo iu III.2.144).
III.2.53. Khi dng thanh ci cng khong trng nh nht gia phn mang in vi phn
ni t hoc gia cc phn mang in ca cc pha khc nhau N, khng c nh
hn cc tr s nu trong bng III.2.1 v bng III.2.6 (hnh III.2.1).
Hnh III.2.1: Khong trng nh nht gia cc phn dn in ca cc pha khc nhau
v gia chng vi phn ni t, i vi thanh ci cng
III.2.54. Nu khong trng nh nht gia cc phn mang in phi chu tnh trng i pha
th phi ly ln hn 20% tr s cho trong bng III.2.1 v III.2.2.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 17

Bng III.2.1: Khong trng nh nht ca trm trong nh v ngoi tri cho cc cp
in p ti 220kV
in p
in p
in p chu
in p chu
Khong trng nh nht
danh
cao nht
tn s cng
xung st
pha-pha v pha-t N
nh ca
ca thit
nghip
1,2/50s (tr
h thng
ngn hn
s nh)
(kV)
(kV)
(kV)
(BIL)
(mm)
Trong nh
Ngoi tri
(kV)
6
7,2
20
60
130
200
10
12
28
75
130
220
15
17,5
38
95
160
220
22
24
50
125
220
330
38,5
75
180
320
400
40,5
80
190
350
440
110
123
230
550
1100
220
245
460
1050
2100
35
Ghi ch:
in p chu tn s cng nghip thi gian ngn hn l gi tr hiu dng hnh
sin tn s cng nghip trong khong 48Hz 62Hz thi gian l 01 pht.
Khong trng nh nht t cp in p danh nh ln hn 35kV trong nh v
ngoi tri nh nhau.
Khong trng nh nht c ly theo mc in p chu xung st cao nht cho
tng cp in p.
III.2.55. Khong trng nh nht gia cc phn mang in c mc cch in khc
nhau, phi t nht bng 125% khong trng ca mc cch in cao hn.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 18

III.2.56. Nu dy dn b dch chuyn do nh hng ca lc ngn mch th khong
trng vn phi t nht bng 50% khong trng nh nht trong bng III.2.1 v
III.2.2.
Bng III.2.2: Khong trng nh nht ca trm cho cp in p 500kV
in
in
in p
in
chu tn
danh
cao
s cng
chu
nh
nht
nghip
xung
ca h
thng
(kV)
ca
thit
b
ngn
hn
(kV)
(kV)
st
1,2/50
s
in p
Khong trng
in p
Khong trng
chu xung
nh nht pha-
chu
nh nht pha-
ng ct
t Np- (mm)
xung
pha Np-p (mm)
danh nh
pha-t
250/2500s
(kV)
ng ct
Thanh
Cc-
dn -
cng
cng
trnh
trnh
danh
nh
pha-pha
250/2500
(BIL)
s
(kV)
500
550
710
1800
(kV)
1175
3300
4100
2210
Thanh
Cc -
dn -
thanh
thanh
dn
dn
song
song
6100
7400
III.2.57. Nu dy dn b dch chuyn do gi, khi bt li nht th khong trng thc t

khi phi t nht bng 75% khong trng nh nht trong bng III.2.1 v
III.2.2.
III.2.58. Trng hp t mt chui trong nhiu chui cch in, khong trng thc t khi
phi t nht bng 75% khong trng nh nht trong bng III.2.1 v III.2.2.
III.2.59. Nu im trung tnh khng c ni t hiu qu trong cng trnh c cp in
qua MBA t ngu, th mc cch in ca pha in p thp phi ly theo mc
cch in ca pha in p cao. Yu cu cch in ca im trung tnh c xc
nh theo phng php ni t im trung tnh s dng.
III.2.60. Khi dng thanh ci mm, khong trng gia phn dn in vi phn ni t hoc
gia cc phn dn in ca cc pha Nm (vi U 220kV) b tr trong mt phng
ngang (hnh III.2.2) khng c nh hn:
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 19

Nm = N + a
Hnh III.2.2: Khong trng nh nht gia cc phn dn in ca cc

pha khc nhau v gia chng vi phn ni t, i vi thanh ci mm
Trong : a = fsinx
f = vng ca dy dn nhit trung bnh nm +250C(m)
x = arctg(P/Q)
Q = trng lng ca 1m dy dn (daN/m)
P = p lc gi ln 1m dy dn (daN/m), trong tc gi ly bng
60% tr s dng tnh ton cho cc kt cu xy dng.
Ring i vi in p 500kV, khi dng thanh dn mm khong trng gia cc
pha N(p-p)m = N(p-p)+ a; v N(p-)m = N(p-) + a
III.2.61. Nu thit b t cao trn 1000m so vi mc nc bin th khong trng N v
Nm phi tng ln: c mi 100m tng cao thm trn 1000m, khong trng tng
thm 1,4%.
III.2.62. Khong trng nh nht gia cc pha cnh nhau c mang in thi im m
chng gn nhau nht do tc ng ca dng in ngn mch khng c nh hn
khong trng nh nht theo qui nh iu III.2.56 v iu III.2.60.
Khi dng nhiu dy dn mm trong mt pha, phi c kp hoc khung nh v gia
cc dy.
III.2.63. Khong trng nm ngang t phn dn in hoc t phn cch in c mang vt dn
in n mt trong ro chn ni b c nh, c qui nh nh sau (hnh III.2.3):
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 20

Vi hng ro kn, chiu cao thp nht 1800mm, Khong trng nh nht l:
B1 = N
Vi thit b cao p Um > 52kV, dng li mt co hoc hng ro c l vi cp
bo v IP1XB (m IP xem Ph lc II.1 - Phn II), chiu cao thp nht 1800mm,
Khong trng nh nht l:
B2 = N + 100mm
Vi thit b cao p Um 52kV, dng li mt co hoc hng ro c l vi cp
bo v IP2X, chiu cao thp nht 1800mm, Khong trng nh nht l:
B3 = N + 80mm
Vi ro chn v li mt co mm phi tng cc khong trng trn, do tnh n
kh nng chng c th lay ng.
Hnh III.2.3: Bo v chng tip xc trc tip vi phn mang

in bng ro chn, tnh bng mm
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 21

III.2.64. Qui nh v khong trng nh nht t phn mang in ti mt bng i li
trong trm:
a. Chiu cao ca phn mang in ca thanh ci v nhnh r ti thit b trong
trm so vi mt ng t khng nh hn tr s H di y (tnh khi dy dn c
vng ln nht) (hnh III.2.4):
H = 4300mm khi Um 52kV
H = N + 4500mm (nh nht l 6000mm) khi Um > 52kV
b. Chiu cao phn mang in ca dy dn ni t thanh ci vo thit b ti mt bng
i li (ch khng c ng t) khng c nh hn tr s H di y:
H = N + 2250mm (nh nht l 2500mm)
c. Phn dn in khng ro chn ni t in kiu phn chia ca thit b lin lc
cao tn, iu khin t xa v bo v vi b lc phi b tr cao t 2,5m tr ln.
B lc nn b tr cao thch hp khi sa cha, chnh nh s khng phi
ct in thit b ni vi n.
Hnh III.2.4: Khong trng gii hn v chiu cao nh nht

hng ro trm, tnh bng mm
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 22

d. Khng phi ro chn cc thit b in khi cao t mp di cng ca cch
in n mt bng nn trm t 2250mm tr ln (hnh III.2.6).
Khi cao ny nh hn 2250mm phi c ro chn c nh theo quy nh nu
trong iu III.2.26. Khong trng t ro chn n MBA v thit b in khng
c nh hn theo quy nh nu trong iu III.2.63.
Lp t MBA ngoi tri gn tng nh sn xut phi thc hin theo quy nh
nu trong iu III.2.74. v III.2.75.
Hnh III.2.5: Khong cch tip cn nh nht khi vn chuyn,

tnh bng mm
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 23
Hnh III.2.6: Chiu cao v khong cch lm vic nh

nht gn khu vc c in, tnh bng mm
III.2.65. Phn dn in phi c b tr sao cho khong trng t phn ny n cc kch

thc ngoi ca cc phng tin vn chuyn (xem iu III.2.42) v ca cc thit
b c vn chuyn khng c nh hn tr s:
T= N+100mm (nh nht l 500mm) (xem hnh III.2.5).
III.2.66. Khong trng nh nht DV gia phn dn in khng ro chn ca cc mch

khc nhau, khi cn sa cha mch ny m khng cn ct in mch kia, c
qui nh nh sau:
DV = N + 1000mm khi U 110kV
DV = N + 2000mm khi U> 110kV (xem hnh III.2.6)
Khi cc mch in p khc nhau, kch thc DV ly theo in p cao hn.
Nu khng tnh n vic sa cha vi cc iu kin nu trn, khong trng
gia cc phn dn in ca cc mch khc nhau trong cc mt phng khc nhau
ly theo quy nh nu trong iu III.2.53, III.2.60 v III.2.61. Khi phi xt
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 24

n kh nng ca dy dn dch li gn nhau trong vn hnh (do nh hng ca
gi, nhit v.v.).
III.2.67. Khong trng gia cc phn dn in ca cc mch khc nhau b tr trong mt
mt phng ngang c xc nh theo mch c in p cao hn v khng c
nh hn tr s nu trong bng III.2.1 v III.2.2.
III.2.68. Khong trng t phn dn in n mp trong ca hng ro xung quanh trm
(nh nht cao 1800mm) khng c nh hn tr s sau y:
C = N +1000mm i vi hng ro kn.
E = N+1500mm i vi hng ro c l hoc li mt co (xem hnh III.2.4)
III.2.69. Khong trng t cc tip im v li dao cch ly v tr ct n phn ni t khng
c nh hn tr s nu trong bng III.2.1 v III. 2.2; n thanh dn cng pha ni
vo m th hai theo iu III.2.54; n cc thanh dn khc theo iu III.2.60.
III.2.70. Khong trng t cc phn mang in ca TBPP ngoi tri n nh hoc cc cng
trnh (nh phn phi, nh iu khin, thp kim tra sa cha MBA v.v (xem hnh
III.2.7) khng c nh hn tr s sau y (khi vng ln nht):
Theo iu III.2.64, III.2.66 khi phn mang in pha trn mi nh m ngi
c th tip cn c.
N + 500mm, khi phn mang in pha trn mi nh m ngi khng th tip
cn c.
O2 N + 300mm (nh nht l 600mm) theo chiu ngang, tnh t mp mi nh
m ngi c th tip cn c n phn mang in (xem hnh III.2.7).
Khi dy dn trn gn nh bn trong khu vc vn hnh in th phi m bo
cc khong trng nh nht di y, tnh khi dy dn c vng v di lch
ln nht:
o DV khi tng ngoi c ca s khng c li chn.
o B2 khi tng ngoi c ca s c li chn.
o N khi tng ngoi khng c ca s.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 25
Hnh III.2.7: Khong trng nh nht khi tip cn vi to nh,

tnh bng mm
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 26

III.2.71. Cm t ng dy trn khng dng cho chiu sng, thng tin lin lc, tn hiu
pha trn v di phn mang in ca TBPP ngoi tri.
III.2.72. Khong cch gia TBPP ngoi tri n trm lm mt bng nc khng c nh
hn tr s nu trong bng III.2.3.
Bng III.2.3 Khong cch nh nht gia thit b in ngoi tri n trm lm mt
bng nc
Kiu trm lm mt bng nc
Khong cch, m
Trm lm mt kiu phun v thp lm mt ngoi tri
80
Thp lm mt thng thng mt qut
30
Thp lm mt bng qut phn on
42
III.2.73. Khong cch t thit b c lng du trong mi n v ca thit b bng hoc ln

hn 60kg n cc nh sn xut loi D (theo TCVN 2622-1995) trong khu vc x
nghip cng nghip, n cng trnh ph (xng sa cha, kho) trong khu vc ca
nh my in v TBA (tr loi v E xem iu III.2.75) khng c nh hn:
16m - khi cc nh v cng trnh thuc bc chu la I v II.
20m - khi cc nh v cng trnh thuc bc chu la III.
24m - khi cc nh v cng trnh thuc bc chu la VI.
Khong cch n cc cng trnh c nguy him n phi thc hin theo quy phm
phng chy cha chy hin hnh.
Bc chu la ca nh v cng trnh ly theo TCVN 2622-1995.
Khong cch chng chy t nh ca xng sa cha MBA, nh ca h thng cp
du cng nh kho du n hng ro ca TBPP ngoi tri khng c nh hn 6m.
Khong cch t nh phn phi in n cc nh sn xut khc ca nh my in
v TBA khng c nh hn 7m. Khong cch nu trn c th khng p dng khi
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 27

tng nh phn phi in hng v pha nh ca cng trnh khc v cng trnh
c kh nng chu la 2,5 gi.
Khong cch t kho cha hydro n nh ca TBA v ct ca DK khng c
nh hn kch thc nu trong bng III.2.4.
Khong cch t kho cha hydro n TBPP ngoi tri, my bin p, my b ng
b khng c nh hn 50m.
Bng III.2.4: Khong cch nh nht t kho cha hydro n nh ca TBA v ct
ca DK
Khong cch
S bnh cha hydro

trong kho (ci)
n nh ca TBA
n ct ca DK
Ti 500
20 m
1,5 chiu cao ct
Trn 500
25 m
III. 2.74. Khong cch t thit b c du ca TBPP ngoi tri trong cc nh my in v

TBA n nh t TBPP, nh t bng in, nh nn kh v cc t my b ng
b ch xc nh theo cc yu cu v cng ngh m khng ly tng ln theo iu
kin phng chy v cha chy.
III.2.75. Khong trng gia cc MBA trn 1MVA t ngoi tri vi nhau hoc vi cc
cng trnh (to nh v.v.) khc khng c nh hn tr s G trong bng III.2.5.
Nu khong trng trn khng t tr s G:
Trng hp gia cc my bin p vi nhau: phi t tng ngn c mc chu
la trn 60 pht (xem hnh III.2.8a).
Trng hp gia my bin p v to nh: hoc tng ca to nh phi c
mc chu la trn 90 pht (xem hnh III.2.8b) hoc phi lm tng ngn c mc
chu la trn 60 pht.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 28

Bng III.2.5: Khong trng gia cc MBA hoc vi cng trnh
Dung lng danh nh, MVA
Khong trng G, m
Trn 1 n 10
Trn 10 n 40
Trn 40 n 200
10
Trn 200
15
Hnh III.2.8a: Tng ngn gia cc MBA t ngoi tri

Nu H1 > H2 th H H1
Nu B2 > B1 th L B2
i vi cc MBA n 1MVA t ngoi tri, khong trng G khng c nh hn
1,25m.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 29
Hnh III.2.8b: Bin php chng chy gia my bin p v to nh
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 30

Bng III.2.6: Khong trng nh nht t phn mang in n cc phn khc ca
TBPP ngoi tri
Hnh
v s:
Khong cch
K
hiu
Khong trng cch in nh nht (m)

theo in p danh nh, kV
n
15
Pha-t
III.2.1
Pha-pha
22
35
110
220
500
0,22
0,33
0,44
1,1
2,1
3,3 (4,1) (1)

6,1 (7,4) (2)
T phn mang
in n mp trong
hng ro ni b:
III.2.3 Ro kn, cao
1,8m
B1
Ro li, cao
1,8m
B2,3
0,22
0,3
0,33
0,41
0,44
0,52
1,1
1,5
2,1
2,2
4,1
4,5
T phn mang
in n mp
trong ro quanh
trm:
III.2.4
Ro kn, cao
1,8m
Ro li, cao
1,8m
C
E
1,22
1,72
1,33
1,83
1,44
1,94
2,1
2,6
3,1
3,6
4,2
5,6
T phn mang
in n mt
III.2.5
ng t trong
trm
4,3
4,3
4,3
6,0
6,6
9,6
T phn mang
in n mt
III.2.5
bng i li (ch
III.2.6
khng c ng
t)
2,5
2,58
2,69
3,35
4,35
6,35
Quy phm trang b in
Np-
Np-p
Trang 31

T phn mang
in n phng
III.2.5
tin v thit b
vn chuyn
0,5
0,5
0,54
1,2
2,2
4,2
T phn mang
in ca cc
mch khc nhau
III.2.6 khi sa cha
mch ny khng
ct in mch
kia
Dv
1,22
1,33
1,44
2,1
4,1
6,1
Ghi ch: (1) Khong trng ti thiu pha - pha gia cc - thanh dn i vi in p
500kV l 7,4m.
(2) Khong trng ti thiu pha - t gia cc - thanh dn i vi in p
500kV l 4,1m.
III.2.76. ngn nga chy du v hn ch lan truyn ho hon khi hng MBA (cun
in khng) c khi lng du mi my ln hn 1.000kg v my ct nhiu du
in p 110kV tr ln phi c h thu du. ng thot du v h thu du phi
tho mn cc yu cu sau:
1. Kch thc h thu du phi rng hn kch thc ca tng thit b t nht l:
0,6m khi khi lng du n 2.000kg
1m khi khi lng du trn 2.000kg n 10.000kg
1,5 m khi khi lng du trn 10.000kg n 50.000kg
2m khi khi lng du trn 50.000kg; kch thc h thu du c th gim
0,5m v pha tng hoc vch ngn, cch MBA di 2m.
Dung tch h thu du c tnh nh sau:
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 32

Bng 100% lng du cha trong MBA (cun in khng) v bng 80% lng
du cha trong mi thng ca my ct du kiu nhiu du, nu h thu du l loi
khng c h thng thot du vo b thu du chung.
Bng 20% lng du cha trong MBA (cun in khng), trong mi thng
ca my ct nhiu du, nu h thu du l loi c h thng thot du vo b thu
du chung.
2. B tr h thu du v ng thot du du (nc) khng chy t h ca my
ny sang h ca my kia, trn du vo mng cp hoc vo cc cng trnh ngm
khc, khng gy lan truyn ho hon, khng lm tc ng thot du.
3. Cho php dng h thu du khng thot du. Khi h thu du phi su
cha ton b lng du trong thit b v c ngn pha trn bng li kim loi,
pha trn mt li ri mt lp si hoc dm sch c kch thc t 30 n 70mm
dy t nht 0,25m.
Vic thi nc v du t h thu du c th thc hin bng my bm di ng.
Khi dng h thu du khng thot du cn c thit b xc nh trong h thu
du c du hoc nc.
4. H thu du loi thot du c th dng loi t chm (y su hn mt nn t
xung quanh) hoc loi ni (y bng mt t xung quanh). Khi dng h thu du
t chm th khng cn b tr g ngn, nu m bo c dung tch h thu du
nu trong mc 1.
H thu du loi ni phi c g ngn. Chiu cao ca g ngn khng c nh hn
0,25m, nhng khng ln hn 0,5m trn mt nn xung quanh.
Trong h thu du (loi b tr chm hoc ni) cn phi ph mt lp si hoc
sch c kch thc 30 - 70mm dy t nht l 0,25m.
5. Khi t thit b c du trong nh hoc cng trnh c trn btng ct thp bt
buc phi c h thng thot du.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 33

6. H thng thot du phi m bo a lng du v nc (ch tnh lng nc
do cc thit b cu ho phun ra) ra ni an ton cch xa ch gy ra ho hon vi
yu cu ton b lng nc v 50% lng du phi c thot ht trong thi
gian khng qu 0,25 gi.
H thng thot du c th dng ng t ngm hoc mng, rnh ni.
7. B thu du chung phi cha ht ton b lng du ca mt thit b c lng
du ln nht v phi l loi kn.
III.2.77. Trong TBA c cc MBA 110kV cng sut mi my 63MVA tr ln, trm 220kV
tr ln c cng sut mi my 40MVA tr ln v TBA c my b ng b th cn
t ng nc cha chy ly t ng nc bn ngoi c sn hoc t ngun
cung cp nc t c.
TBA c MBA in p 220kV cng sut mi my nh hn 40MVA cn t
ng cp nc t ng nc bn ngoi c sn.
Cho php thay th ng nc cha chy bng b nc cha chy c cp nc
t h thng ng nc c nhim v khc.
TBA in p 35kV n 110kV cng sut ca mi MBA nh hn 63MVA
khng cn ng nc v b nc cha chy.
III.2.78. Mng MBA v thit b c du phi bng vt liu khng chy.
III.2.79. Thng thng trong TBA khng dng ng st. Khi c nhnh ng st r vo
trm th c dn n MBA.
III.2.80. Trong khu vc TBPP v TBA ngoi tri phi c ng t. ng t thng
c xy dng n nh iu khin, nh hoc ch t TBPP trn b dc theo cc
MBA, my ct ca TBPP 110kV tr ln, n cc thit b b, trm nn kh, nh
x l du, kho vt liu, trm bm, b cha nc, kho kh hydr, thp kim tra
sa cha MBA.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 34

ng t c chiu rng t nht 3,5m. Khi xc nh kch thc ca ng phi tnh
n kh nng s dng cc phng tin c gii nu trong iu III.2.65 v III.2.81.
III.2.81. TBPP v TBA trn b ngoi tri, trm GIS ngoi tri phi p ng nhng yu cu
sau y:
1. B tr cao hn mt bng t nht 0,3m v phi c ch thao tc.
2. C th ko ra v vn chuyn MBA, thit b GIS, xe y ca t trn b.
3. m bo s lm mt ca thit b.
Ngoi ra TBPP v TBA trn b ngoi tri phi p ng yu cu nu trong cc
iu III.2.14 19, 26, 29, 31, 34, 37, 39, 40, 212.
Cc phn on ca TBPP v TBA trn b ngoi tri c ni vi nhau bng
thanh ni h cng phi p ng cc yu cu nu trong cc iu t III.2.43 80.
Trang b phn phi v trm bin p trong nh

III.2.82. Nh v bung phn phi, bung MBA phi c bc chu la I hoc II theo TCVN
2622-1995.
III.2.83. Khong cch t nh phn phi xy c lp n nh sn xut v cng trnh ca x
nghip cng nghip, n nh , n nh cng cng khng c nh hn yu cu
v giao thng v khong cch PCCC trong TCVN 2622-1995.
Trong iu kin cht hp c th gim cc khong cch PCCC nu trn, khi tng
ca nh phn phi l tng kn v khng c ca hng v pha nh v cng trnh ln
cn, vi s tho thun ca c quan phng chy, cha chy a phng.
Khng quy nh khong cch gia cc TBA xy lin k nh hoc nm bn trong
nh, b tr dc theo chu vi ca nh cng nghip.
Cc yu cu c bit i vi TBA lin k v bn trong nh cng cng hoc dn
dng theo quy phm xy dng hin hnh.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 35

III.2.84. TBA lin k vi nh c sn khi s dng tng nh lm tng trm phi c s tho
thun v c bin php c bit trnh lm hng phn tng chung.
III.2.85. TBPP trong nh in p n 1kV v trn 1kV thng phi b tr trong cc bung
ring. Yu cu trn khng p dng cho TBA trn b in p n 35kV. Cho
php b tr thit b n 1kV v trn 1kV trong phng chung, nu TBPP hoc
TBA do cng mt c quan qun l.
Cc bung TBPP, MBA v.v. phi cch bit vi cc phng qun l v ph tr khc.
III.2.86. Khng c b tr bung MBA v TBPP:
1. di cc dy chuyn cng ngh m t, phng tm, phng v sinh v.v.
tr khi tht cn thit th phi c bin php chng nc thm vo bung MBA
v TBPP.
2. ngay bn di hoc trn cc phng tp trung trn 50 ngi trong thi gian
trn 1 gi. Yu cu ny khng p dng cho bung MBA kh hoc cha cht
khng chy.
III.2.87. Cch in u vo v cch in thanh dn h ngoi tri ca my pht in
in p u cc 6 v 10kV phi chn 20kV; 13,8 24kV phi chn 35kV. Khi
b tr cc vt cch in k trn trong vng c khng kh nhim bn th vic chn
tiu chun ng r b mt ca n phi tnh n mc nhim bn.
III.2.88. Khong trng nh nht pha - pha v pha - t ca phn mang in trn c ly theo
bng III.2.1, khong trng t phn mang in trn n ro chn, sn nh, mt t v
khong trng gia cc phn mang in khng ro chn ca cc mch in khc
nhau khng c nh hn tr s nu trong bng III.2.7 v hnh III.2.9 - III.2.11. Phi
kim tra s dch li gn nhau ca thanh dn mm TBPP trong nh do tc dng ca
dng in ngn mch theo quy nh nu trong iu III.2.56 v 60.
III.2.89. Khong trng t cc m v li dao cch ly v tr ct n dy dn ni vo m
kia khng c nh hn tr s F cho trong bng III.2.7 (hnh III.2.10).
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 36

TBPP trong nh
Hnh
v s:
Khong cch
K
hiu

6
10
15
22
35
110
220
T phn mang
in n ro
chn kn
0,12
0,15
0,15 0,21 0,32
0,73
1,73
T phn mang
III.2.10 in n ro
chn li
0,19
0,22
0,22 0,28 0,39
0,8
1,8
Gia cc phn
mang in
III.2.10 khng ro chn
ca cc mch
khc nhau
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,2
2,2
2,9
3,8
T phn mang
III.2.11 in khng ro
chn ti sn nh
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,7
2,7
3,4
4,2
T u ra khng
ro chn ca
nh TBPP n
t khng thuc
III.2.11
a phn TBPP
ngoi tri v
khng c ng
i.
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,75 4,75
5,5
6,5
T m v li
dao cch ly v
III.2.10
tr ct n dy
ni vo m kia
0,11
0,15
0,15 0,22 0,35
0,9
2,0
III.2.9
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 37
Hnh III.2.9: Khong trng nh nht t

phn mang in n ro chn kn
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 38
Hnh III.2.10: Khong trng nh nht t phn mang in trn

n ro chn li v cc mch khc nhau khng ro chn
(theo bng III.2.7)
III.2.90. Cc phn mang in trn khi v c th chm ti, phi c t trong ngn hoc
c ro chn v.v.
Khi cc phn mang in trn b tr ngoi ngn v thp hn kch thc E nu
trong bng III.2.7 th phi c ro chn. Chiu cao ca li i di ro chn khng
c nh hn 1,9m (hnh III.2.11).
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 39

Cc phn mang in c ro chn b tr cao n 2,3m cch sn nh, nhng thp
hn kch thc E, phi b tr cch mt phng ro chn theo kch thc C bng
III.2.7 (hnh III.2.10).
Phn mang in khng ro chn ni t in ca thit b lin lc cao tn, iu
khin, bo v vi b lc phi b tr cao t 2,2m tr ln. B lc nn b tr
cao thch hp cho sa cha chnh nh m khng phi ct in thit b ni vi
n. Khng phi ro chn cc thit b in khi cao t mp di cng ca cch
in n sn nh khng nh hn 2,2m, nu thc hin c cc yu cu trn.
Ch c dng thanh chn li vo bung nh iu III.2.26 qui nh. Khng
c dng thanh chn chn cc phn mang in trong ngn h.
III.2.91. Cc phn mang in trn khng ro chn ca cc mch khc nhau cao ln hn
tr s E nu trong bng III.2.7, phi b tr vi khong trng D khi ct in sa
cha mt mch bt k vn c th duy tr cc mch bn cnh mang in.
Khong trng gia cc phn mang in khng ro chn b tr pha trn hai bn
hnh lang qun l khng c nh hn tr s D trong bng III.2.7 (hnh III.2.10).
III.2.92. qun l v di chuyn thit b c thun li, chiu rng ca hnh lang qun
l gia cc ro chn khng c nh hn:
1m khi b tr thit b mt bn.
1,2m khi b tr thit b hai bn.
Nu trong hnh lang qun l c cc b truyn ng ca my ct in, dao cch
ly, cc kch thc trn phi tng ln ti 1,5m v 2m. Khi chiu di ca hnh lang
qun l ti 7m v b tr thit b hai bn cho php gim chiu rng ca hnh
lang ti 1,8m.
Chiu rng li i trong phng TBPP trn b, GIS v TBA trn b theo quy nh
nu trong iu III.2.126 128.
Chiu rng ca hnh lang thot n khng c nh hn 1,2m.
Trong hnh lang qun l v hnh lang thot n cho php kt cu kin trc nh ra
khng qu 0,2m.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 40

Chiu cao cc phng ca TBPP trn b, GIS v TBA trn b theo iu III.2.129.
III.2.93. Ch DK vo nh t TBPP khng pha trn ng i hoc ni c phng tin
vn chuyn qua li v.v. khong trng t im thp nht ca dy dn n mt t
khng c nh hn kch thc G trong bng III.2.7 (hnh III.2.11).
Nu khong trng t dy dn n mt t nh hn tr s nu trn, di ng
dy phi c ro chn cao 1,6m.
Ch DK vo nh t TBPP pha trn ng i hoc ni c phng tin vn
chuyn qua li v.v. Khong trng t im thp nht ca dy dn n mt t
phi ly theo quy nh nu trong Chng II.5 - Phn II.
Hnh III.2.11: Khong trng nh nht t phn mang in trn khng ro

chn (E) v t mp di cng ca cch in n sn nh. Chiu cao
thp nht ca li i; khong cch nh nht t cc u dy ra khng ro
chn ca nh t TBPP n t khi ch dy ra khng thuc phm vi
TBPP ngoi tri v khi khng c vn chuyn di (G).
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 41

i vi DK t TBPP trong nh ra khu vc TBA ngoi tri, khong trng nu
trn ly theo:
N + 2250mm (nh nht l 2500mm)
Khong trng gia hai ng dy ra cnh nhau ca hai mch nu khng c ro
chn, khng c nh hn kch thc nu trong iu II.5.50 - Phn II.
III.2.94. Dy dn vo nh t TBPP nu phi vt qua mi nh , khong trng ti mi
khng c nh hn tr s nu trong iu III.2.70.
III.2.95. Bung TBPP phi c ca ra vo theo quy nh sau:
1. Khi bung TBPP di ti 7m, c lm 1 ca.
2. Khi bung TBPP di t 7m ti 60m, phi c 2 ca hai u. Cho php b tr
ca cch u hi ti 7m.
3. Khi bung TBPP di qu 60m, ngoi ca hai u, phi thm cc ca ph
khc, sao cho khong cch t mt im bt k ca hnh lang qun l hoc hnh
lang n n ca khng ln hn 30m.
Ca c th m ra ngoi; m ra cu thang sang phng sn xut khc c tng v
trn khng chy, khng cha thit b, vt liu d chy, d n; m sang bung
TBPP khc .
Ca phi bng vt liu khng chy hoc kh chy c gii hn chu la khng nh
hn 0,6 gi.
Trong nh t TBPP nhiu tng, mt trong hai ca hai u v ca ph c th
m ra ban cng c thang cha chy bn ngoi.
III.2.96. Hnh lang thot n qu di phi chia ra tng ngn di 60m, bng vch ngn
khng chy c gii hn chu la khng nh hn 1 gi v c ca theo iu
III.2.98. Hnh lang thot n phi c ca m ra ngoi hoc ra cu thang.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 42

III.2.97. Sn ca cc bung t TBPP nn c cng cao. Kt cu ca sn phi trnh kh
nng to ra bi xi mng (xem thm iu III.2.124). Khng c xy g ca
thng gia cc bung v trong cc hnh lang (trng hp ngoi l xem iu
III.2.103, 104, 106, 107).
III.2.98. Ca ca cc bung t TBPP phi m ra pha ngoi hoc sang bung khc, ca phi
c kho t ng li v t bn trong c th m ra m khng cn cha.
Ca gia cc ngn ca cng mt TBPP hoc gia cc phng cnh nhau ca hai
TBPP phi c c cu t nh v v tr ng, nhng phi m d dng ra 2 pha.
Ca gia hai bung TBPP c in p khc nhau, trong c mt bung in p
thp n 1kV, c m v pha bung c in p thp.
Kho ca ca bung TBPP cng cp in p phi m c bng cng mt cha.
Cha kho ca ra vo ca bung TBPP v cc phng khc khng m ln nhau c.
Khng cn dng kho t ng li cho TBPP thnh ph c in p 10kV tr xung.
III.2.99. Ca (cng) ca ngn t thit b c du vi khi lng du ln hn 60kg phi
lm bng vt liu kh chy c gii hn chu la khng nh hn 0,75 gi, nu cc
ca ny m sang gian khc khng thuc TBA, hoc khi chng nm gia hnh
lang thot n v bung TBPP. Trong trng hp khc, ca c th lm bng vt
liu c gii hn chu la thp hn.
Cng c cnh rng hn 1,5m phi c ca ph nu dng lm li ra vo cho ngi.
III.2.100. Bung TBPP khng nn c ca s. khu vc khng c bo v th khng
c c ca s. Trng hp cn ly nh sng t nhin, cho php dng gch
thu tinh hoc thu tinh ct thp.
Ca s trong bung TBPP l loi khng m c.
Nu ca s c bo v bng li c kch thc l khng ln hn 25x25mm t
bn ngoi, cho php ca s m vo pha trong.
Khng c lm ca ly nh sng trn mi.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 43

III.2.101. Trong cng mt bung c TBPP in p n v trn 1kV, cho php t 1 MBA c
du cng sut n 630kVA hoc hai my bin p c du cng sut mi my n
400kVA, nhng phi ngn cch vi phn cn li ca bung bng vch ngn
chng chy vi gii hn chu la l 1 gi.
Cc phn mang in trn in p trn 1kV phi c ro chn theo quy nh
trong iu III.2.90. My ct in nhiu du phi t theo quy nh trong iu
III.2.104.
III.2.102. Cc thit b lin quan n khi ng ng c in, my b ng b v.v. (my
ct, cun khng khi ng, MBA v.v.) c th lp t trong mt bung chung
khng c vch ngn gia chng.
III.2.103. Trong bung TBPP c ca thot ra hnh lang thot n cho php t MBA c
lng du n 600kg.
MBA o lng khng ph thuc vo lng du, cho php b tr trong ngn h,
nhng phi xy g hoc lm dc gi ton b lng du cha trong my.
III.2.104. My ct in kiu nhiu du c khi lng du trn 60kg phi c t trong
ngn n ring c ca m ra pha ngoi hoc ra hnh lang thot n.
My ct in kiu nhiu du c khi lng du t 25kg n 60kg c th t
trong ngn h hoc ngn n. Khi t trong ngn h hoc ngn n c ca ra hnh
lang n phi la chn my ct c d tr v dng in ct danh nh l 20%.
My ct in kiu nhiu du c khi lng du n 25kg, my ct t du v
my ct khng c du c th t trong cc ngn h.
Khi my ct t du c khi lng du mi pha l 60kg tr ln, trong mi ngn
phi xy g gi c ton b khi lng du.
My ct t trong ngn h phi c cch nhau bng vch ngn khng chy, thc
hin theo iu III.2.14. My ct ny cng phi cch bit vi b truyn ng bng
vch ngn hoc tm chn khng chy. Mp trn cng ca vch ngn hoc ca tm
chn phi cao t nht l 1,9m so vi sn.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 44

Khng cn t tm chn i vi my ct khng kh.
III.2.105. Trong hnh lang thot n khng c t thit b c phn mang in h.
Hnh lang thot n phi c ca thot theo quy nh nu trong iu III.2.96.
III.2.106. Khng cn lm h thu du cho TBA trong nh ring bit, TBA lin vi nh sn
xut hoc bn trong nh sn xut, trong cc ngn t MBA, my ct du v thit
b c du c khi lng du trong mt thng n 600kg, khi cc ngn ny
tng mt (tng trt) v c ca m ra pha ngoi.
Phi xy h thu du hoc g chn du, bng vt liu khng chy gi c 20%
khi lng du khi khi lng du trong mt thng ln hn 600kg. Phi c bin
php chng du chy vo cc mng cp.
III.2.107. Khi b tr cc ngn trong tng hm, t tng th hai tr ln v khi ca ngn m
ra pha hnh lang thot n th di MBA, my ct du v thit b c du phi
thc hin nh sau:
1. Khi khi lng du trong my MBA hoc trong mi thng ca thit b nh hn
60kg th ch cn xy g hoc lm dc gi ton b khi lng du.
2. Khi khi lng du trong mt thng t 60 n 600kg:
a. Xy h cha ton b khi lng du.
b. Xy g hoc lm nn dc vo pha trong gi c ton b khi lng du.
3. Khi khi lng du trong mt thng ln hn 600kg:
a. Xy h thu du cha c t nht l 20% ton b khi lng du ca MBA
hoc ca thit b v c ng thot du ra h thng thot chung.
ng thi du t h thu du di MBA phi c ng knh t nht l 10 cm.
ng thi du phi c li bo v pha h thu du.
b. Xy h thu du khng c ng thot ra h thng thot chung, khi h thu
du phi c li chn, bn trn li chn ri lp dm hoc si dy 25 cm. H
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 45

thu du phi cha c ton b khi lng du v mc du phi thp hn li
chn 5 cm. Mt trn cng ca lp dm hoc si trong h thu du phi thp
hn l thng gi 7,5cm. y h thu du c dc 2% v pha rn thu. Din
tch mt h thu du phi ln hn din tch y ca MBA hoc thit b.
III.2.108. Bung MBA v bung t in khng phi c bin php thng gi. Khi vn
hnh bnh thng (c tnh n qu ti), nhit ln nht ca mi trng khng
lm cho nhit MBA v in khng vt qu nhit cho php cc i ca
cc thit b .
Khi khng th m bo trao i nhit bng thng gi t nhin th phi thc hin
thng gi cng bc.
III.2.109. Hnh lang thot n v hnh lang qun l ca cc ngn h hoc t in trn b
cha thit b c du hoc cht lng tng hp khc, phi c h thng ht gi s c
iu khin t bn ngoi v khng lin quan vi cc h thng thng gi khc.
Thng gi s c phi m bo trao i c 5 ln th tch khng kh ca phng
trong 1 gi.
III.2.110. Trong phng c ngi trc thng xuyn t 6 gi tr ln nn m bo c nhit
khng thp hn 180C v khng qu 280C. Trong phng t t iu khin v TBPP
phi m bo nhit theo quy nh ca nh ch to thit b.
III.2.111. L xuyn gia cc tng, tng, vch ngn k c l lun cp phi c bt kn
bng vt liu kh chy gii hn chu la khng nh hn 0,75 gi.
trnh ng vt lt vo phng, cc l ra bn ngoi phi c che li c kch
thc l 10x10mm.
III.2.112. Tm y mng, rnh phi lm bng vt liu khng chy, chng trt, chng
vp v phi kn, cng cao vi sn nh. Khi lng mi tm khng c ln
hn 50kg.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 46

III.2.113. Thng thng khng cho php t cp ca cc mch in khc i qua ngn t
thit b v MBA, trng hp c bit th cp phi i trong ng. Ch trong trng
hp cn thit thc hin u ni (th d u vo MBA o lng) mi cho php
t cc on ngn dy dn ca mng chiu sng, iu khin, o lng trong
ngn v gn cc vt mang in trn.
III.2.114. Cho php t trong bung TBPP cc ng ng thng gi hn lin khng c ca
gi, hoc mt bch ni, van, ca thm. Cho php t ngang qua bung cc ng
ng thng gi c v lin khng thm nc.
Trm bin p phn xng

III.2.115. Mc ny p dng cho TBA phn xng in p ti 35kV .
III.2.116. TBA phn xng c th b tr tng mt (tng trt) v tng hai trong phng sn xut
chnh hoc ph loi I hoc loi II theo tiu chun PCCC TCVN 2622-1995.
Cho php b tr TBA phn xng trong phng nhiu bi v c ho cht c hi,
nhng phi thc hin cc bin php m bo cho thit b lm vic an ton nu
trong iu III.2.121.
III.2.117. MBA, TBPP c th b tr trong bung ring, hoc t h trong cc gian sn xut.
Khi t h, cc phn dn in ca MBA phi che kn cn TBPP th b tr trong
t kn hoc c bo v.
III.2.118. Trong mi TBA phn xng t thit b trn b, phi thc hin cc yu cu
sau y:
1. Tng trm trn b b tr h c th t MBA c du vi tng cng sut khng
ln hn 3.200kVA.
Khong cch gia cc MBA c du trong TBA trn b cng nh gia cc MBA
trong cc ngn c ro chn khng c nh hn 10m.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 47

Khng qui nh khong cch gia cc bung ring bit ca cc trm trn b
khc nhau hoc gia cc bung kn c t cc MBA du.
2. Trong mt bung ca TBA phn xng ch nn t mt trm trn b (cho
php t khng qu 3 trm trn b) c MBA du vi tng cng sut khng qu
6.500kVA.
Khi lng du ca MBA t trong bung kn khng c qu 6,5T.
3. Cc kt cu ro chn ca bung t cc trm trn b c MBA du hoc ngn
kn ca MBA du v thit b c du vi s lng du t 60kg tr ln phi lm
bng vt liu kh chy c gii hn chu la t nht 0,75gi.
4. Tng cng sut cc MBA du t tng hai khng c qu 1.000kVA.
Khng c php t trm trn b c MBA du v MBA du t tng ba tr ln.
5. i vi cc TBA phn xng v trn b c MBA kh hoc cch in khng
chy th khng gii hn v cng sut, s lng, khong cch gia chng cng
nh tng nh t my.
III.2.119. Di MBA v thit b c du phi xy h thu du theo iu III.2.107.
III.2.120. Ch c dng my ct kiu nhiu du trong cc ngn kn vi iu kin sau y:
1. S lng my ct khng c ln hn 3.
2. Khi lng du trong mi my ct khng qu 60kg.
III.2.121. Khi lp t h thng thng gi cho ngn MBA cc trm b tr trong phng
sn xut c mi trng xung quanh bnh thng th c dng khng kh ngay
trong phn xng thng gi.
thng gi cho ngn MBA b tr trong phng nhiu bi hoc trong phng m
khng kh cha cc cht dn in hoc n mn, phi ly khng kh t bn ngoi
hoc phi c lc sch.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 48

Trong cc nh c trn khng chy cho php thi khng kh t ngn MBA trc
tip ra xng.
Trong cc nh c trn kh chy, khng kh t ngn MBA phi thi theo ng
hoc ging thi nh cao hn mi nh t nht l 1m v c thc hin theo iu
III.2.220.
III.2.122. Trng hp thng gi cng bc cho ngn MBA, khi ct MBA, khng yu cu
phi ng thi ct t ng thit b thng gi.
III.2.123. Khi t TBA trn b trong bung ring, vic thng gi MBA phi theo quy nh
trong iu III.2.108.
III.2.124. Sn nh TBA khng c thp hn sn nh phn xng. Sn ca ngn t TBPP
trn b v TBA trn b phi m bo sao cho vic di chuyn cc xe y khng
lm hng mt sn.
III.2.125. Ca ngn MBA c du v ngn my ct nhiu du phi c gii hn chu la
khng nh hn 0,6 gi.
III.2.126. Khi b tr TBA cnh ng vn chuyn trong phn xng k c ng ca
phng tin nng chuyn c gii, phi c bin php bo v TBA chng va chm
(tn hiu nh sng, ro chn).
TBPP trn b v TBA trn b thng c b tr trong vng cht ca cc
phng tin nng chuyn c gii.
Trong phn xng c tn sut vn chuyn ni b ln, hoc khi mt bng dy
c thit b, vt liu, thnh phm, nn ro chn TBPP trn b v TBA trn b.
Trng hp ny ro chn phi c li i vi chiu rng khng nh hn tr s nu
trong iu III.2.128.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 49

III.2.127. Chiu rng li i dc theo TBPP trn b, TBA trn b, dc theo tng TBA c
ca i hoc c l thng gi, khng c nh hn 1m. Ngoi ra, li i phi m
bo kh nng di chuyn MBA v thit b in khc.
III.2.128. Chiu rng li i iu khin v sa cha TBPP trn b kiu xe y v TBA
trn b phi m bo di chuyn, quay xe v lm vic c thun li.
Khi t TBPP trn b v TBA trn b trong cc bung ring, chiu rng li i
xc nh nh sau:
Bng chiu di xe y TBPP trn b cng vi t nht l 0,6m khi b tr thnh
mt dy.
Cng vi t nht l 0,8m khi b tr thnh 2 dy.
Trong mi trng hp chiu rng li i khng c nh hn tr s nu trong
iu III.2.127 v nhng ch hp cc b khng c nh hn ng cho ca
xe, cn tr vic di chuyn xe y.
Li i pha sau quan st v m t TBPP trn b v TBA trn b phi c
chiu rng t nht l 0,8m, cho php ch nh ra cc b gim i khng qu
0,2m.
Khi t TBPP trn b v TBA trn b trong cc phng sn xut, chiu rng li i
chung c xc nh theo s b tr cc thit b sn xut, nhng phi m bo kh
nng vn chuyn cc b phn ln nht ca TBPP trn b v TBA trn b v trong
mi trng hp chiu rng ny khng c nh hn 1m.
III.2.129. Chiu cao ca phng khng c thp hn chiu cao tnh t phn cao nht ca
TBPP trn b (TBA trn b) cng thm 0,8m n trn nh v 0,3m n dm
nh. Cho php gim chiu cao ca phng nu iu vn m bo an ton v
thun li khi thay th, sa cha, hiu chnh cc TBPP trn b v TBA trn b.
III.2.130. Mt ng v sn vn chuyn TBPP trn b v TBA trn b, phi tnh theo ti
trng ln nht ca thit b. Ca phi ph hp vi kch thc ca thit b.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 50
Trm bin p trn ct

III.2.131. Mc ny p dng cho TBA trn ct, in p n 35kV, cng sut khng ln hn
630kVA.
III.2.132. MBA u vo li in cao p qua cu chy km dao cch ly hoc cu chy t
ri. B truyn ng ca dao cch ly phi c kho.
III.2.133. MBA phi t cao t nht l 4,0m tnh t phn dn in n mt t. nhng
ni khng th thao tc t mt t c th lm sn thao tc cao t 2,5m tr ln.
III.2.134. Khi ct dao cch ly hoc cu chy t ri, cc phn cao p cn mang in phi
cao khng nh hn 2,5m tnh t mt sn thao tc i vi TBA n 22kV v
khng nh hn 3,1m i vi TBA 35kV. V tr ng hoc m dao cch ly hoc
cu chy t ri phi c nhn thy r t sn thao tc.
III.2.135. Bng in h p ca TBA phi t trong t kn. Pha h p phi t thit b ct
c th nhn thy c v tr ct.
III.2.136. Dy dn in gia MBA v bng in, gia bng in v DK h p, phi c
bo v trnh h hng v c kh v phi c thc hin theo quy nh nu trong
Chng I.2 Phn I.
III.2.137. Khong cch t mt t n u ra DK in p n 1kV t nht l 4,0m i
vi dy trn v 3,5m i vi dy bc.
III.2.138. TBA phi b tr cch nh c bc chu la I, II, III t nht l 3m v bc IV, V t
nht l 5m.
III.2.139. TBA trn ct c t kt hp vi ct DK khi k thut cho php.
III.2.140. nhng ni xe c c th va vo TBA th phi c bin php bo v.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 51
Bo v chng st
III.2.141. TBA v TBPP ngoi tri in p 22 - 500kV phi c bo v chng st nh
trc tip.
Khng cn bo v chng st nh trc tip i vi TBA in p 22 - 35kV
ngoi tri c MBA cng sut mi my n 1600kVA v khng ph thuc vo
s gi st trong nm.
III.2.142. Nh t TBPP v TBA nn c bo v chng st nh trc tip. Mi cc nh
t TBPP v TBA bng kim loi phi c ni t.
III.2.143. i vi h thng x l du, trm my b ng b, nh in phn, kho cha cc
bnh kh hydro, b tr trong khu vc TBA vic bo v chng st nh trc tip phi
thc hin theo tiu chun chng st cho cc cng trnh xy dng hin hnh.
III.2.144. Bo v chng st nh trc tip vo TBA v TBPP ngoi tri c dng kim thu
st b tr trn cc kt cu xy dng hoc dy thu st. C th s dng cc ct cao
(ct DK, ct lp n pha v.v.) lm ct thu st. Cho php b tr cc kim chng
st trn ct cng gn MBA hoc in khng phn mch khi tho mn cc yu
cu ca iu III.2.145.
C th b tr cc kim thu st trn cc kt cu xy dng ca TBPP in p 110kV
tr ln khi in tr ni t t tiu chun.
T cc ct c kim thu st TBPP ngoi tri in p 110kV v cao hn phi m
bo cho dng in st chy n mch ni t chung khng c t hn 2-3 tia.
Ngoi ra cn phi ng thm 1-2 cc ni t di 3-5m v cch ct c kim
chng st khng ngn hn chiu di cc ni t.
T cc ct c kim thu st TBPP ngoi tri in p 35kV phi m bo dng
in st chy n mch ni t chung theo 3-4 tia. Ngoi ra phi ng thm 2 3 cc ni t di 3 - 5m v cch cc c kim chng st khng ngn hn chiu di
cc ni t.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 52

Chui cch in ct cng ca TBPP in p 35kV c lp dy chng st hoc
kim thu st v ct cui DK 35kV phi tng thm 2 bt hn so vi yu cu
ca ng dy, nu dy chng st ca DK khng ko vo trm.
Khong cch trong khng kh t cc kt cu ca TBPP ngoi tri c t kim chng
st n cc phn dn in khng c nh hn chiu di chui cch in.
III.2.145. Ct cng MBA, ct cng ca in khng phn mch v kt cu ca TBPP ngoi
tri cch xa MBA hoc in khng theo mch ni t chung nh hn 15m th
c th lp kim thu st khi in tr sut tng ng ca t vo ma st nh
hn 350m v tun theo cc iu kin sau:
1. B tr chng st van (CSV) ngay trn cc u ra ca cun dy MBA 6 - 35kV
hoc cch cc u ra khng qu 5m theo chiu di dy dn.
2. Phi m bo ni t t ct t kim thu st n mch ni t chung bng 3 - 4
tia.
3. Trn mch ni t chung cch ct c kim thu st 3 - 5m phi ng 2 - 3 cc
ni t di t 3 n 5m.
4. cc TBA n 35kV c b tr kim thu st trn ct cng MBA, in tr ca
trang b ni t khng c ln hn 4 (khng tnh n cc b phn ni t
bn ngoi mch vng ni t ca TBPP ngoi tri); nu khng c kim thu st
trn ct cng MBA th p dng theo iu I.7.34 - Phn I.
5. Dy ni t ca CSV v MBA c u vo mch ni t nn b tr sao cho
im ni t ca CSV nm gia im ni t ca dy ni t ct cng c kim
thu st v im ni t ca MBA.
III.2.146. Bo v chng st nh trc tip vo TBPP ngoi tri nu v l do khng lp
c kim thu st trn kt cu xy dng, phi dng ct thu st c lp c in
tr ni t ring khng ln hn 80.
Khong cch trong t gia trang b ni t ring v mch ni t chung TBA
phn phi ngoi tri cn phi bng:
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 53

S 0,2xRc (nhng khng nh hn 3m)
Trong : S - khong cch trong t tnh bng mt.
Rc - in tr xung ni t ca ct thu st c lp tnh bng khi dng in
xung ca st l 60 kA.
Khong cch trong khng kh t ct thu st c lp c h thng ni t ring
n cc phn dn in ca kt cu ni t v thit b ca TBPP ngoi tri (TBA)
phi bng:
Sk 0,12 Rc + 0,1H (nhng khng nh hn 5m)
Trong : Sk: khong cch trong khng kh tnh bng mt.
H: cao ti t ca nh kim thu st tnh bng mt.
Ni t ca ct thu st c lp c th ni vi mch ni t chung ca TBA khi
tho mn nhng iu kin lp kim thu st trn cc kt cu xy dng ca TBPP
ngoi tri (TBA) (xem iu III.2.144 v 145).
im u t ni t ca ct thu st c lp (hoc dy chng st) vo mch ni
t chung ca TBA cch im ni t t MBA (in khng) vo mch vng
khng nh hn 15m tnh theo mch ni t chung. Vic u t ni t c lp
vo mch ni t chung chung ca thit b phn phi ngoi tri in p 35110kV cn phi c 2-3 tia.
Ni t ca thu st c lp c lp n pha phi ni vo mch ni t chung
ca TBA.
Khi khng tho mn c cc iu kin nu trong iu III2.145, phi b sung
thm theo cc yu cu sau:
1. Cch ct thu st 5m phi ng thm 3 - 4 cc ni t di 3 - 5m.
2. Nu khong cch dc theo mch ni t chung t im ni t ca ct thu st
n im ni t ca MBA (in khng) di hn 15m nhng ngn hn 40m th
gn cc u ra ca cun dy n 35kV ca MBA phi t CSV.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 54

Khong cch trong khng kh t ct thu st c lp c ni t c ni vo
vng mch ni t chung ca trm n cc phn mang in c xc nh:
Sk 0,1 H + L
Trong : H - cao ca phn dn in ti mt t tnh bng mt.
L - chiu di chui cch in tnh bng mt.
III.2.147. Dy chng st ca DK in p 35kV khng c ni vo kt cu ni t ca
TBA (TBPP) ngoi tri.
Dy chng st ca DK khng cho php ko vo trm, dng li ct cui
ng dy.
in tr ni t ca ct cui DK 35kV trc trm khng c ln hn 10.
on DK vo trm khng c dy chng st phi c bo v bng kim thu st
b tr trong trm, trn ct DK hoc gn DK. Ch ni dy ni t ca cc kt
cu c kim hoc dy thu st vo h thng ni t chung ca trm phi cch ch
ni ca MBA (cun khng) t nht 15m tnh theo mch ni t chung.
Tuy nhin, bo v st cho on dy dn ko t ct cui DK vo trm, dy
chng st ca DK c th ko tip vo trm, nhng im cui phi cch ly vi
t bng mt chui cch in theo tiu chun cch in ca DK 35kV.
Dy chng st ca DK 110kV tr ln c ni vo kt cu ni t ca TBA
ngoi tri khi in tr ni t ca trm t tiu chun.
T ct c treo dy chng st ca TBA ngoi tri 110kV tr ln c dy chng st
DK ni vo cn phi ni vi ng ni t chnh bng 2 - 3 tia. Ngoi ra phi
ng thm 2 - 3 cc ni t di 3 - 5m, khong cch cc vi nhau v vi ct ny
t nht bng chiu di cc ni t.
III.2.148. Vic bo v cc on DK ni vo TBA v TBPP ngoi tri cn phi tun theo
cc iu quy nh trong Chng II.5 - Phn II.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 55

III.2.149. Khng cho php b tr kim thu st trn kt cu ca TBA ngoi tri trong phm
vi nh hn 15m k t:
MBA c ni bng dy mm hoc thanh dn trn n my in quay.
Thanh dn trn vo ct dy dn mm ni vo my in quay.
Ct cng MBA c thanh dn trn hoc dy dn mm ni n my in quay cn
phi b tr trong phm vi bo v ca ct thu st c lp hoc kim thu st t trn
kt cu xy dng.
III.2.150. Khi dng ct lp n pha lm ct thu st, on dy dn cp in cho n pha
(k t on chui ra khi mng cp ti tn ct n pha v dc theo thn ct n
pha) phi dng cp c v kim loi, hoc nu cp khng c v kim loi cn phi
lun trong ng kim loi. on gn ct chng st ca ng cp ny phi chn
trc tip di t di t nht 10m.
ch cp chui vo mng cp, cc v kim loi, ai thp ca cp v ng lun
cp phi c ni vo ni t chung ca trm.
III.2.151. Bo v st nh trc tip on DK 35kV vo TBA 35kV c dung lng MBA
ln hn 1600kVA phi dng dy chng st. Chiu di on ng dy c
bo v ca DK 35kV t 1 n 2km. on ng dy phi m bo cc
iu kin sau:
Gc bo v ca dy chng st 30o.
in tr ni t cho php ln nht ca ct l 10 (khi in tr sut ca t
ti 100m), l 15 (khi in tr sut ca t ln hn 100 ti 500m), l 20
(khi in tr sut ca t ln hn 500m).
Dy chng st phi c ni t tng ct, tr nhng trng hp nu trong
Chng II.5 - Phn II.
nhng vng c in tr sut ln hn 1000m cho php bo v cc on DK
vo trm bng ct thu st c lp, in tr ni t ca ct khng quy nh.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 56

III.2.152. nhng vng c s gi st nh trong nm khng ln hn 60 hoc TBA 35kV
vi 02 MBA cng sut n 1.600kVA hoc 01 MBA cng sut n 1.600kVA
nhng c ngun cp in d phng cho ph ti t pha h p, cho php khng
bo v bng dy chng st cc on cui DK vo tram. Khi on vo trm
c chiu di khng nh hn 0,5km, cc ct phi ni t vi in tr ni t ly
theo cc tr s nu trong iu III.2.153. Khong cch t CSV n MBA khng
c ln hn 10m.
III.2.153. Khng cn t chng st ng dy CS1 ti ct u on ng dy c bo
v bng dy chng st n trm, tnh t pha ng dy.
i vi DK 35kV c bo v bng dy chng st on u trm v vo ma
st c th b ct in lu di mt pha, nn t chng st ng dy CS2 ct
cng vo trm hoc ct u tin ca DK pha c th b ct in.
Khong cch t CS2 n thit b ct in khng qu 40m i vi DK 35kV.
Trn ct cui ca DK 110 v 220kV phi ni t cc ct vi in tr khng
qu 5; 10; 15 khi t c in tr sut tng ng ti 100, trn 100 ti 500, trn
500m.
nhng vng t st cho php tng in tr ni t ca ct ct cui cc DK 110
- 220kV vo cc TBA nh sau:
1,5 ln khi s gi st nh hn 20.
3 ln khi s gi st nh hn 10.
i vi cc ct cui t ni c in tr sut trn 1000m cho php in tr
ni t trn 20 nhng khng qu 30.
III.2.154. i vi DK vn hnh tm thi vi in p thp hn in p danh nh, ti ct
u tin ca on c bo v ni vo trm, tnh t pha ng dy phi t
chng st ng dy (CSD) c in p tng ng vi in p lm vic tm
thi ca DK. Khi khng c CSD ng mc in p hoc khng ph hp v
dng in ngn mch c th t khe h bo v hoc ni tt mt s bt ca
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 57

chui cch in trn 1 n 2 ct lin nhau. S lng cch in khng ni tt
trong chui cch in phi m bo mc cch in ph hp vi in p lm
vic tm thi ca DK. Trn DK vo trm nm trong vng dng cch in
tng cng th trn ct u tin ca on DK c bo v phi t b CSD
ph hp vi in p lm vic ca DK. Khi khng c CSD ng mc in p
hoc khng ct dng in ngn mch, c th t khe h bo v.
III.2.155. TBA 6kV tr ln c ni vi DK phi t CSV.
Khi chn CSV phi phi hp c tnh bo v ca n vi cch in thit b v
in p dp tt phng in ca CSV phi ph hp vi in p ti v tr t
chng st, khi chm t 1 pha. Khi tng khong cch gia chng st v thit b
cn bo v gim s lng chng st cn lp t, c th dng chng st c
c tnh cao hn so vi yu cu nhng vn phi phi hp vi cch in thit b.
Khong cch theo dy dn t CSV n MBA v thit b cng gn cng tt
nhng khng c ln hn 10m.
Khi khng thc hin c yu cu ny, vic tnh ton khong cch cho php
ln nht gia CSV v thit b c bo v cn c theo s lng ng dy v
CSV ni vi TBA trong ch lm vic bnh thng. Nu vic t CSV ti v
tr c khong cch ln hn khong cch tnh ton nu trn th phi t thm
CSV trn thanh ci.
S lng v v tr lp t CSV cn chn theo s ni in tnh ton, s lng
ng dy trn khng v MBA vi mi phng thc vn hnh ca trm. Ch
s c v sa cha khng cn tnh n.
III.2.156. CSV c th c ni trc tip vi MBA (k c cun in khng) khng qua dao
cch ly.
III.2.157. Khi ni MBA vi thanh ci TBPP bng mt hoc nhiu cp in p 110kV tr
ln, im u ni cp vo thanh ci phi t CSV, u ni t ca CSV phi
ni vo v kim loi ca cp.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 58

III.2.158. Cc cun dy h p v trung p khng dng n ca MBA (MBA t ngu) phi
c u sao hoc tam gic v dng CSV u vo tng pha. Bo v cc cun
dy h p khng s dng bng cch ni t mt trong cc nh ca tam gic,
mt trong cc pha ca hnh sao hoc im trung tnh, hoc t CSV ph hp vi
cp in p tng pha.
Cun dy khng dng n m thng xuyn ni vo ng cp c v kim loi
ni t chiu di 30m tr ln, khng cn t thm CSV.
III.2.159. Phi t CSV bo v im trung tnh cc cun dy 110 - 220kV ca MBA c
cch in thp hn so vi mc cch in ca u ra v vn hnh vi ch
im trung tnh khng ni t. Cm t dao cch ly trung tnh ca MBA
khng c php cch ly vi t.
III.2.160. Cc cun in khng phn mch 500kV phi c bo v chng qu in p
kh quyn v qu in p ni b bng cc b chng st hoc cc b chng qu
in p tng hp t ti cc mch ca cun in khng.
III.2.161. trm phn phi in p 6 - 22kV khi MBA ni vi thanh ci bng cp,
khong cch t CSV n MBA v thit b khc khng hn ch (ngoi l xem
iu III.2.145). Khi ni MBA vi thanh ci ca trm phn phi 6 - 22kV
bng ng dy trn, khong cch t CSV n MBA v thit b khc khng
c ln hn 90m.
on DK in p 6 - 22kV vo trm khng cn bo v bng dy chng st.
Trn on DK in p 6 - 22kV vo ma st c th b ct in lu di
mt pha th phi t CSD trn kt cu ca trm hoc ct cui ca DK
pha c th b ct in lu di. Khong cch t CSD n thit b ct khng
c ln hn 15m.
in tr ni t ca CSD khng c ln hn 10 khi in tr sut ca t
n 1000m v 15 khi in tr sut ca t ln hn. Trn on DK in p
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 59

6 - 22kV vo trm dng ct thp v b tng ct thp cch trm n 200 300m cn phi ni t vi in tr ni t khng ln hn 10.
bo v cho TBA in p 6 - 22kV ni vi DK in p 6 - 22kV phi dng
CSV b tr c pha cao p v h p.
Khi b tr CSV cng ngn vi my bin in p th chng st nn t trc
cu chy.
III.2.162. on cp 35kV - 220kV ni xen vi DK ngn hn 1,5km phi c bo
v c hai u bng CSV. Khi chiu di on cp t 1,5km tr ln th khng
cn t CSV.
Trng hp ni DK in p 6 - 22kV vo trm bng on cp di n 50m,
im ni cp vi DK phi t CSV.
Khi on cp di hn 50m th, im ni vi DK nn t CSV.
Chng st cn phi ni bng ng ngn nht n v kim loi ca cp v cc
ni t. in tr ni t khng c ln hn tr s nu trong iu III.2.161.
III.2.163. TBA c MBA cng sut n 40MVA u r nhnh vi DK 35 110kV khng
c dy chng st, khi nhnh r c chiu di ngn, c th bo v trm theo s
n gin nh sau (xem hnh III.2.13):
t CSV trong trm cng gn MBA cng tt v khng c qu 10m.
Bo v ton b chiu di nhnh dy r vo trm bng dy chng st, khi
chiu di nhnh r di 150m phi dng dy chng st hoc ct chng st bo
v thm mt khong ct ca ng dy chnh c hai bn nhnh r.
Khi chiu di nhnh r ln hn 500m th khng cn t CSD1. Bo v TBA
m khong cch gia CSV v MBA qu 10m phi theo cc yu cu nu trong
iu III.2.149 v III.2.155.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 60
Hnh III.2.13: S bo v chng qu in p kh quyn cho TBA ni

vi DK bng cc on nhnh r
a) Nhnh r n 150m
b) Nhnh r trn 150m n 500m
Hnh III.2.14: S bo v chng qu in p kh quyn cho TBA

u vi DK bng cc on nhnh r vo trm di n 150m (a) v
trn 150m (b).
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 61

Cho php dng bo v n gin theo yu cu trn cho trm bin p u vo
DK hin c bng hai on nhnh r vo v ra ngn (hnh III.2.14). Lc
MBA phi c bo v bng CSV.
Khng cho php dng s n gin bo v TBA ni vo DK mi.
III.2.164. Trong vng c in tr sut ca t 1.000m tr ln, in tr ni t ca
CSD1, CSD2 in p 35 - 110kV lp t bo v TBA ni vo DK hin
c bng on nhnh r (hnh III.2.13) hoc bng cc on vo v ra ngn (hnh
III.2.14), c th ln hn 10 nhng khng ln hn 30. Khi mch ni t
ca CSD2 phi ni vo mch ni t chung ca trm bng cc in cc ni
t ko di.
III.2.165. DK in p 35 - 110kV, ct r nhnh c lp dao cch ly phi lp CSD.
Trong mi trng hp CSD phi lp trn cng ct c dao cch ly v pha
ngun.
III.2.166. DK c bo v bng dy chng st trn ton tuyn chnh th sut chiu di
ca nhnh r cng phi c bo v bng dy chng st.
Bo v chng st cho my in quay

III.2.167. Cho php ni DK vi my pht in v my b ng b c cng sut mi
my n 50MW (50MVA). Ch cho php ni DK vi my pht in v
my b ng b cng sut ln hn 50MW (50MVA) qua MBA cch ly.
III.2.168. Bo v my pht in, my b ng b, ng c in cng sut ln hn 3MW
(3MVA) ni vo DK dng CSV v t in c in dung khng nh hn 0,5
F mi pha. Ngoi ra cn phi bo v on DK ni vo nh my in (TBA)
vi mc chu st khng nh hn 50kA.
CSV nn t thanh ci (phn on thanh ci) in p my pht bo v my pht
in (my b ng b) cng sut t 15MW (15MVA) tr xung, thanh ci trm
phn phi bo v ng c in cng sut ln hn 3MW, ngay cc u ra ca
my pht (my b ng b) cng sut ln hn 15MW (15MVA).
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 62

Khi bo v my pht in (my b ng b) c trung tnh a ra ngoi, khng
c cch in vng dy (my c cun dy kiu thanh) cng sut t 20MW
(20MVA) tr ln c th dng CSV trung tnh my pht (my b ng b)
theo in p danh nh ca my thay t in 0,5F mi pha.
Khng cn t t in bo v nu tng in dung ca cp ni vo my pht
in (my b ng b) c chiu di n 100m t c 0,5F tr ln cho
mi pha.
III.2.169. Nu my in quay v DK ni chung vo thanh ci ca nh my in hoc
TBA th on DK c bo v chng st theo cc yu cu sau:
1. on u DK phi c dy chng st di t nht 300m. u on ng
dy phi lp CSD (hnh III.2.15a). Dy ca DK phi t trn cch in c
cp cch in 35kV. in tr ni t ca CSD khng c qu 5, in tr
ni t ca ct c dy chng st khng qu 10.
u on dy c th t CSV thay cho CSD. Khi in tr ni t ca
chng st khng c qu 3.
2. DK ni vo nh my in hoc TBA qua on cp ni xen di n 0,5 km
th c bo v nh DK khng c on cp ni xen (xem mc 1) v phi b
sung CSV im ni DK vi cp. Chng st c ni bng ng ngn nht
n v kim loi ca cp v ni xung h thng ni t. in tr ni t ca
chng st khng c qu 5.
3. Nu on DK ln hn hoc bng 300m c bo v chng st nh trc
tip bng cc nh cao, cy hoc cng trnh cao th khng cn t dy chng st.
Khi u on DK c bo v (v pha ng dy) phi t CSV. in
tr ni t ca chng st khng c qu 3.
4. Khi ni DK vo thanh ci trm c my in quay qua in khng vi DK
c chiu di 100 - 150m th on DK phi c bo v chng st nh
trc tip bng dy chng st (hnh III.2.15b). u on ng dy c
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 63

bo v bng dy chng st phi lp CSD, in khng lp CSV. in tr
ni t ca CSD khng qu 5.
5. Khi ni DK vo thanh ci trm c my in quay qua in khng v on
cp di hn 50m th khng cn t bo v chng st on DK n trm.
im ni DK vi cp phi t CSD c in tr ni t khng qu 5 v
trc in khng phi t CSV (hnh III.2.15c).
6. on DK ni vo thanh ci nh my in (TBA) c my in quay cng
sut nh hn 3MW (3MVA) c chiu di khng nh hn 0,5km vi in tr ni
t ca ct khng qu 5 th phi t CSV v cch nh my in (TBA)150m.
in tr ni t ca chng st khng c qu 3. Trong trng hp ny
khng cn t dy chng st cho on DK .
Hnh III.2.15: S bo v chng qu in p kh quyn cho my in quay
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 64
III.2.170. Khi ni my pht in (my b ng b) vi MBA bng h dn in h th

phn dn in ca h dn in ny phi nm trong vng bo v chng st nh
trc tip ca cc ct thu st hoc cng trnh ca nh my in (TBA). Khong
cch t im ni t ca cc ct thu st n im ni t ca h dn in
khng c nh hn 20m (tnh theo dy ni t).
Nu h dn in khng nm trong vng bo v ca kim thu st trong trm
ngoi tri, cn phi bo v chng st nh trc tip bng ct thu st c lp
hoc dy chng st treo trn ct ring vi gc bo v khng qu 200. Ct thu
st c lp v ct treo dy chng st phi ni vo h thng ni t ring.
Trng hp ni vo mch ni t chung ca trm, im ni phi cch xa
im ni t ca h dn in t nht l 20m.
Khong cch khng kh gia ct thu st c lp hoc ct treo dy chng
st n phn dn in hoc cc b phn ni t ca h dn in khng
c nh hn 5m.
Khong cch trong t gia h thng ni t ring hoc phn ngm ca ct thu
st c lp ti h thng ni t hoc phn ngm ca h dn in khng c
nh hn 5m.
III.2.171. Khi ni TBA ca x nghip cng nghip vi trm phn phi ca nh my in
cng sut mi my pht n 120MW bng h dn in h, vic bo v chng
st nh trc tip vo dy dn thc hin nh iu III.2.170.
Khi ni thanh dn trn vi TBPP in p my pht qua in khng th trc
in khng phi lp CSV.
bo v my pht in chng sng st truyn theo thanh dn v chng qu
in p cm ng phi t CSV v t in bo v cho c 3 pha. Vi in p
danh nh 6kV - in dung ca t khng nh hn 0,8F; 10kV - khng nh
hn 0,5F v 13,8 - 20kV - khng nh hn 0,4F.
Khng cn t t in bo v nu tng in dung my pht in v cp ni n
thanh ci in p my pht tr s yu cu. Trng hp ny, khi xc nh
in dung ca cp ni ch tnh n on cp c chiu di ti 750m.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 65

III.2.172. Cho php khng cn t bo v chng st nh trc tip vo on DK
nu DK ni vo ng c in cng sut n 3MW c ngun d phng
chc chn.
Khng cn t CSD on DK vo trm c chiu di trn 250m nu in
tr ni t ca cc ct trn on ny khng qu 10.
Khi ni vo trm l cp vi chiu di bt k, trc on cp phi t CSV. Ni
t ca CSV phi ni vo v kim loi ca cp.
i vi ng c in phi t CSV v t in bo v 0,5F mi pha.
Bo v chng qu in p ni b
III.2.173. Trong li in 6 - 35kV c yu cu b dng in in dung cc pha vi t,
phi cn bng dng in in dung bng cch b tr cc pha v t in lin
lc cao tn mt cch hp l. Mc chnh lch in dung ca cc pha vi t
khng c ln hn 0,75%.
V tr t cun dp h quang phi chn theo: kt cu ca li, kh nng chia
li ra tng phn c lp, xc sut s c, nh hng ti cc mch t ng ca
ng st v ng dy thng tin.
Khng c t cun dp h quang vo MBA trong cc trng hp sau:
a. MBA ni vo thanh ci qua cu chy.
b. MBA ni vo li in ch bng mt ng dy.
Cng sut cun dp h quang phi chn theo tng tr s dng in dung chm
t c tnh n s pht trin li in.
III.2.174. Trong li in 110 - 220kV c trung tnh ni t m cc cun dy 110 220kV ca MBA hoc MBA t ngu c mc cch in tng cng th khng
yu cu p dng cc bin php gii hn qu in p ni b.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 66

Cun dy 220kV ca MBA hoc MBA t ngu c mc cch in bnh thng
th phi c bo v chng qu in p ni b bng thit b chng st theo yu
cu ca iu III.2.155.
III.2.175. Trong li in 6 - 35kV c cun dp h quang hoc my pht in (my b
ng b) c cun dy stato lm mt trc tip bng nc khng cn t bo v
chng t di lch im trung tnh.
Trong li in 6 - 35kV khng c cun dp h quang hoc my pht in
(my b ng b) khng c cun dy stato lm mt trc tip bng nc, cng
nh li 6 - 35kV c th b tch khi cun dp h quang hoc khi my pht
in (my b ng b) ni trn khi ct t ng, khi thao tc tm im chm
t, khi th nghim v sa cha nh k cc thit b th phi trang b mch
chng t di lch im trung tnh bng cch u thm mt tr khng 25 chu
dng in lu di 4A vo cun dy tam gic h pha th cp ca my bin
in p 6 - 35kV c km theo thit b c th ct in tr ra c.
Ngoi ra, trong s khi my pht - MBA v my b ng b - MBA phi c
thm in tr th hai nh trn dng t ng u song song vi in tr lp
thng xuyn khi xy ra cng hng st t.
Trong li in 6 - 35kV khng cn o in p pha i vi t (kim tra cch
in) hoc in p th t khng, nn dng my bin in p c cun s cp
khng ni t.
III.2.176. Trong li in 500kV, ty theo chiu di v s lng cc DK, s li,
kiu my ct, dung lng MBA v cc thng s khc, phi thc hin bin php
hn ch in p tng cao ko di v trang b bo v chng qu in p ng ct
trn c s tnh ton cc qu in p. Mc in p tng cao cho php ca thit
b 500kV cn c xc nh ty thuc vo thi gian tc ng ca chng.
III.2.177. Trong li in 500kV cc qu in p ng ct phi hn ch n tr s theo
bng III.2.2.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 67

hn ch qu in p ng ct nguy him i vi thit b, phi s dng trn
DK t hp cc CSV, my bin in p in t hoc cc trang b khc, ng
thi kt hp vi bin php hn ch in p tng cao ko di (t cun khng
phn dng, cc bin php v s , t ng h thng).
Cc trang b bo v chng qu in p ca thit b 500kV phi c la chn
trn c s cc tnh ton qu in p ni b trong h thng in.
III.2.178. i vi TBPP 220 v 500kV c my ct khng kh, phi c bin php loi
tr qu in p cng hng st t sinh ra khi ng ni tip cc my bin in
p v b phn p kiu in dung ca my ct in.
H thng kh nn
III.2.179. Cc h thng kh nn phi c thit k ph hp vi cc tiu chun k thut an
ton hin hnh lin quan ti bnh p lc v h thng kh nn.
H thng kh nn phi c ng h v h thng bo tn hiu m bo vn
hnh an ton v tin cy.
III.2.180. H thng kh nn phi c kh nng cung cp kh c m tng i thch hp

vi loi v p sut vn hnh ca thit b c cung cp trong mi iu kin mi
trng. Nu cn th cng c kh nng cung cp thit b sy kh kh.
Cc h thng kh nn phi c thit k sao cho c th x c nc t tt c
cc bnh cha hoc t cc im thu gom trong qu trnh vn hnh.
III.2.181. H thng kh nn phi c thit k vn hnh vi cng sut nh nht v ti

a trong mi iu kin mi trng t c s ph hp ca thit b ng ct
v h thng.
My nn kh phi c lm mt v bo v thch hp.
Bnh p lc v ng ng phi c bo v chng n mn bn trong v bn ngoi.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 68

Chc nng ca thnh phn ca h thng kh nn phi c ghi r trn v thit
b. Cc tr s p lc khc nhau phi c ghi trn ng ng, bnh cha v s
theo yu cu vn hnh.
III.2.182. H thng kh nn phi c cc im cch ly v x, cho php phn on

bo dng theo quy cch vn hnh v an ton.
Cc ng ng thng xuyn c p lc phi c bo v chng h hng do tc
ng trc tip ca h quang.
Phi b tr h thng nn kh m bo an ton cho ngi khi tip cn kim
tra, gim st v vn hnh.
III.2.183. Van gim p phi duy tr c p sut ca TBPP kh v thng tr kh ca my
ct trong phm vi qui nh ca nh ch to m bo kh nng ng ct bnh
thng v s lm vic tin cy ca my ct trong ch TL khng thnh cng.
Nng sut van gim p v TBPP kh phi m bo kh nng trong thi gian
khng qu 3 pht, phc hi c p sut kh nn (n tr s p sut cho php
nh nht theo iu kin lm vic ca my ct.
III.2.184. Gia b phn ly du nc v thng cha kh phi lp van mt chiu.
III.2.185. Cng sut v ch vn hnh ca my nn kh phi chn sao cho ph hp vi yu
cu ca my ct v ch vn hnh ca h thng in.
III.2.186. Lng d tr kh trong cc thng cha phi b sung vo thit b in
trong ch lm vic bnh thng v s c.
Dung tch cc thng cha phi m bo b cho tng lng kh tiu hao.
III.2.187. Thit b nn kh phi c t ng hon ton khng cn ngi trc nht
thng xuyn.
Thit b nn kh phi t ng duy tr p sut trong thng cha trong gii hn
quy nh.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 69

H thng kh nn phi c trang b thit b bo tn hiu khi lm vic
khng bnh thng.
III.2.188. Cc thng cha kh nn phi ph hp vi quy phm k thut an ton cc bnh
chu p lc.
III.2.189. Thng cha kh nn phi t ngoi tri cch tng nh t 0,7-1m. Cn d kin
kh nng tho lp mt thng cha kh nn bt k cng khng nh hng n s
lm vic bnh thng ca cc thng khc.
III.2.190. Van x ca b phn ly du nc ca my nn kh phi ni vo h thng x du
vo h thu ring.
ng x phi c ng knh v dc ln loi tr kh nng b tc.
III.2.191. Kh ht vo my nn kh phi c lc qua b lc t ti my nn.
III.2.192. Mt ngoi ca thng cha kh v b phn ly nc t ngoi tri phi sn
mu sng.
III.2.193. Mi b phn ca thit b nn kh phi m bo an ton khi tip cn kim tra,
tho d, sa cha v v sinh.
H thng du
III.2.194. vn hnh v bo dng cc thit b c du ca TBA, c th t chc h thng
du tp trung gm cc thng cha du v x l du my bm du, trang b
lc v ti sinh du, cc thit b lc v kh kh lu ng, thng vn chuyn du.
a im v quy m ca h thng du tp trung phi theo phng n c duyt.
III.2.195. TBA c my b ng b phi xy dng 2 b c nh cha du tua bin, khng
ph thuc s lng v dung tch ca cc b du cch in.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 70

Dung tch ca mi b du khng c nh hn 110% dung tch ca h thng
du ca my b ln nht t trong trm.
III.2.196. TBA khc khng cn xy dng kho du v h thng du. Vic cung cp du
cho cc TBA ly t h thng du tp trung.
III.2.197. Khng cn t cc ng ng du c nh n my ct du v MBA. X v np
du cho thit b phi s dng ng dn du v thng cha du di ng.
III.2.198. x nghip cng nghip ln hoc khu cng nghip lin hp c thit b in
dng du vi khi lng ln cn c h thng du ring.
III.2.199. B du phi c b lc h hp khng kh, b bo mc du, van x v ng x.
III.2.200. Khong cch t b du ca kho du ngoi tri n:
a. Cng trnh ca nh my in v TBA (k c nh sa cha) khng c nh
hn 12m i vi kho du c tng dung tch n 100 tn, 18m i vi kho du
trn 100 tn.
b. Nh v nh cng cng tng thm 25% khong cch nu im a.
c. H thng thit b x l du khng di 8m.
d. Kho cha bnh hydr khng di 20m.
Lp t my bin p lc
III.2.201. Mc ny p dng cho vic lp t MBA c nh (k c MBA t ngu) v cun
in khng c du (k c cun dp h quang) c in p 6kV tr ln b tr
trong nh v ngoi tri. Khng p dng cho MBA chuyn dng.
MBA, cun in khng c gi chung l MBA. Lp t thit b ph cho MBA
(ng c in ca h thng lm mt, dng c o lng kim tra, thit b iu
khin v.v.) phi tun theo cc quy nh tng ng ca quy phm ny.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 71

III.2.202. Chn tham s MBA phi tho mn cc ch lm vic ca n. Phi tnh n
kh nng vn hnh qu ti ngn hn v lu di. Yu cu p dng cho tt c
cc cun dy ca MBA.
III.2.203. MBA phi b tr c th quan st c mc du d dng v an ton m khng
phi ct in.
Khi chiu sng chung khng phi b tr chiu sng ti ch quan st mc
du vo lc ti tri.
III.2.204. C gng b tr tip cn c rle hi ca MBA mt cch an ton quan st
v ly mu kh m khng phi ct in. Khi cao t mt bng t my n
mt MBA t 3m tr ln phi c thang c nh.
III.2.205. Cho php lp cc CSV in p 35kV tr xung trn np v thn MBA.
III.2.206. i vi MBA lp bnh xe, b my phi c tm dn hng. c nh MBA
trn tm dn hng phi c tm chn b tr hai pha bnh xe MBA.
Trn b my cn phi c ch t kch MBA.
III.2.207. Nu nh ch to MBA c yu cu, nghing ca MBA du cn phi thc hin
ng ch dn kh pht sinh n c rle hi.
III.2.208. Khi lp thng du ph trn kt cu ring, phi b tr sao cho n khng cn tr
vic chuyn MBA khi mng.
Trong trng hp , rle hi phi b tr gn MBA sao cho ng thang c
nh c th tip cn c vi n thun li v an ton.
C th lp thng du ph trn ct cng ca ngn MBA.
III.2.209. MBA phi b tr ng phng n khng hng v pha thit b gn n. tho mn
yu cu ny, khi cn thit, cho php b tr tm chn i din vi ming ng.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 72

III.2.210. MBA 500kV khng ph thuc dung lng, MBA 220kV dung lng 200MVA
tr ln phi b tr thit b cha chy t ng c nh.
III.2.211. Khi ng thit b t ng cha chy phi c thc hin c bng t ng t xa
bng iu khin v c bng tay ti ch v tr an ton v mt phng ho.
i vi nhm MBA mt pha, ch khi ng h thng cha chy ca pha b s c.
III.2.212. MBA du trong nh phi t trong bung ring (ngoi l xem iu III.2.101)
tng mt (cn gi l tng trt) c ngn cch vi phng khc v c ca m
trc tip ra pha ngoi nh; c php t MBA du tng hai v thp hn sn
nh ca tng mt l 1m vng khng b ngp nc nhng phi c kh nng
vn chuyn MBA ra ngoi nh, v phi c h thng thi du s c nh qui nh
i vi MBA c lng du trn 600kg.
Nu MBA t cao hn tng hai v thp hn sn nh tng mt qu 1m phi dng
MBA kh hoc MBA np cht cch in khng chy. Khi b tr MBA trong
bung cng phi tun theo iu III.2.86.
Cho php t chung 2 MBA du c cng sut mi my n 1.000kVA trong
cng mt bung nu 2 my c cng chung mt nhim v, c chung iu khin
v bo v v chng c coi nh mt t my.
MBA kh hoc MBA np cht cch in khng chy cho php b tr n 6 ci
trong mt bung nu khng nh hng n iu kin vn hnh sa cha.
III.2.213. Khi t MBA trong nh th khong cch gia phn nh ra nhiu nht ca MBA
( cao n 1,9m tnh t sn) n:
a. Tng nh v tng ngn - khng nh hn 0,3m vi MBA cng sut n
400kVA; 0,6m vi MBA cng sut ln hn.
b. Cnh ca hoc phn nh ra ca tng li vo - khng nh hn:
0,6m vi MBA cng sut n 400kVA.
0,8m vi MBA cng sut trn 400 n 1.600kVA.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 73

1,0m vi MBA cng sut trn 1.600kVA.
iu ny khng p dng cho MBA lp trong cc trm trn b c in p pha
cao 22kV tr xung.
III.2.214. Sn ca ngn MBA du phi c dc 2% v pha h thu du.
III.2.215. Ca (cng) ngn MBA cn phi tho mn cc iu kin ghi iu III.2.99.
Ngay sau ca cho php t thanh chn (barie) cao 1,2m m bo an
ton khi quan st MBA t bn ngoi.
III.2.216. Trong ngn MBA c th lp t dao cch ly, cu chy, cu dao ph ti, chng
st, cun dp h quang v thit b lm mt thuc MBA .
III.2.217. Mi ngn ca MBA du phi c li thot ring ra ngoi hoc vo phng ln cn c
sn, tng, vch ngn khng chy, khng cha thit b hoc vt liu d chy n.
III.2.218. Khong cch ngang t ca ra vo ngn MBA ca TBA lin nh hoc TBA trong
nh n ca s gn nht hoc ca ra vo gn nht ca phng khng c nh
hn 1m.
III.2.219. H thng thng gi ngn MBA phi m bo thot nhit do MBA ta ra (xem iu
III.2.108) v khng c thng vi h thng thng gi khc.
Thnh ng thng gi phi dng vt liu khng chy c gii hn chu la 0,75
gi, ng v l thng gi phi b tr khng cho nc ng trong ng chy vo
MBA v phi c bin php chng nc ht vo MBA.
L thng gi phi che bng li c mt li 1x1cm v chng nc ht vo.
III.2.220. ng thng gi ca ngn MBA lin nh c tng khng chy nhng mi d chy
th phi cch tng nh t nht l 1,5m hoc c bo v bng tng chn
khng chy cao hn mi t nht 0,6m. Ming ng thng gi trong trng hp
khng cn b tr cao hn mi nh.
Khng c b tr ming ng thng gi i din vi ca s ca nh.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 74

Khng c b tr ming ng thng gi trn tng pha di phn nh ra ca
mi lm bng vt liu d chy hoc di l tng ca nh lin k.
Nu trn ca hoc trn ming ng thng gi ca ngn MBA c ca s th di
ca s phi c tm chn nh ra t nht 0,7m. Tm chn phi rng hn ca s
mi bn t nht 0,8m.
III.2.221. MBA c b lm mt cng bc phi c b t ng khi ng v dng h thng
lm mt.
Phi t ng khi ng b lm mt theo nhit lp du trn cng hoc nhit
cun dy MBA v theo tr s dng in ph ti MBA.
III.2.222. B lm mt t bn ngoi MBA phi b tr sao cho khng cn tr vic chuyn
MBA khi b mng v c th tin hnh sa cha chng khi MBA ang lm vic.
Lung gi nng ca b lm mt ny khng c hng vo thn MBA.
III.2.223. Khi b tr cc van ca b lm mt MBA phi m bo tip cn chng thun li.
B lm mt phi m bo kh nng tho ri khi MBA, kh nng tho ring tng
b phn v khi vn chuyn MBA c th khng phi x du ra khi b lm mt.
III.2.224. ng ng dn du bn ngoi ca b lm mt cng bc phi lm bng thp
khng g hoc vt liu chu n mn.
B tr ng dn du quanh MBA khng c lm cn tr vic vn hnh v bo
dng MBA v b lm mt, v m bo tn t cng nht khi chuyn MBA. Khi
cn thit, phi lp sn v thang tip cn cc van v qut gi c thun li.
III.2.225. kim tra bm du v bm nc ca b lm mt cng bc mi my bm phi
lp mt p k. Nu c lp b lc li th p k phi lp c u vo v u ra ca
b lc.
III.2.226. B lm mt t bn ngoi kiu n hoc kp b tr thnh mt hng phi t
chung trn cng mt b mng.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 75

B lm mt kiu nhm c th b tr trc tip trn mng hoc trn ng ray khi
mun vn chuyn trn bnh xe.
III.2.227. Cho php t t iu khin vo thn MBA nu t chu c rung ca MBA.
III.2.228. MBA c b lm mt cng bc phi trang b tn hiu bo khi h thng tun
hon du, nc lm mt, qut gi b ngng hoc bo ng t ng b lm mt
d phng hoc ngun in d phng.
III.2.229. Cc bnh hp th lm sch du MBA t b lm mt cng bc phi t
trong nh nu nh ch to yu cu v c kh nng thay th cht hp th ti ch.
III.2.230. Phi trang b b sy bng in cho t truyn ng ca b iu chnh in p
di ti.
III.2.231. Phi bo v chng nng cho cc bao gin n cha nit bo v du MBA.
III.2.232. sa cha rut MBA khi phn rt ln khng nng qu 25 tn th phi d kin
kh nng nhc v hoc rut MBA bng cn cu di ng hoc ct cng hn hp.
Khi phi lu bin php chuyn v my hoc rut my v kh nng dng
lu che rut my.
III.2.233. Ti TBA c MBA khng tho v c m c rut my nng hn 25 tn, sa
cha MBA nu khng c kh nng dng cu di ng th phi d kin bin php
khc thch hp.
III.2.234. Khi b tr MBA ngoi tri dc theo gian my ca nh my in nn m bo
kh nng chuyn MBA n khu vc sa cha m khng phi tho MBA, tho s
u vo, tho kt cu thanh dn, ct cng v.v.
III.2.235. Phi c ng cho xe cu hoc cc phng tin c gii khc tho lp, sa
cha MBA ti v tr lp t chng.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 76
Chng III
THIT B CQUY
Phm vi p dng
III.3.1. Chng ny p dng cho thit b cquy axt kiu c nh v cquy kim dng
trong cc cng trnh in.
III.3.2. Gian t gin cquy (gi l gian cquy) c coi l gian thuc loi nguy him
chy n hng A (theo TCVN 2622-1995) khi tin hnh np cquy vi in p mi
bnh ln hn 2,3V. Cc gian cquy lm vic theo ch ph np thng xuyn
hay np in nhng in p ca mi bnh di 2,3V th ch coi l c nguy him
chy n khi np hnh thnh hoc np in sau khi sa cha vi in p mi bnh
qu 2,3V. Cn trong ch vn hnh bnh thng, vi in p mi bnh di
2,3V th gian khng phi l gian nguy him chy n.
Phn in
III.3.3. Ngun in t gin cquy phi c kh nng cung cp in cho cc ph ti mt
chiu lu di v ngn hn.
Ngun in mt chiu dng cho phn thng tin lin lc trong trm in phi t
gin cquy ring.
Nhng ni c thit b c bo v bng 2 bo v chnh phi c ngun in mt
chiu t 2 thanh ci vn hnh c lp.
i vi cc trm nt 220kV quan trng v trm bin p 500kV, phi trang b hai
ngun cquy vn hnh thng xuyn.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 77

III.3.4. Vic la chn thit b sy bng in, n chiu sng gian cquy, ng c in cho
qut thng kh, mch in v lp t cc thit b trong gian cquy chnh v
gian ph phi tin hnh theo cc qui nh hin hnh.
III.3.5. Thit b np in cho gin cquy axt phi c cng sut v in p np in
cho cc cquy n 90% dung lng danh nh trong khong thi gian khng qu
8 gi, khi trc cquy c phng in ht theo quy trnh.
Vic chn thit b np cho gin cquy kim theo hng dn ca nh ch to.
III.3.6. Gian cquy phi c trang b vnmt c kho chuyn mch v ampemt cc
mch np, ph np ca gin cquy.
III.3.7. Khi dng t ng c - my pht np v ph np phi trang b thit b ct t my
khi xut hin dng in ngc.
III.3.8. Trong mch cquy phi t ptmt bo v.
III.3.9. Thit b ph np phi m bo in p n nh trn thanh ci ca gin cquy trong
gii hn 2%.
III.3.10. Thit b np in cho cquy phi c thit b khng cho php in p t tng qu
mc quy nh ca nh ch to khi np.
III.3.11. Thit b chnh lu np v ph np cquy ni vi ngun in xoay chiu phi
qua my bin p cch ly.
III.3.12. Thanh ci in mt chiu phi c thit b thng xuyn kim tra cch in
bit tr s in tr cch in v bo tn hiu khi in tr cch in ca mi cc
gim n 20k trong li in 220V, 10k trong li in 110V, 5k cho li
48V, 3k cho li 24V.
III.3.13. Trong gian cquy phi c n chiu sng khi s c.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 78

III.3.14. cquy phi c t trn cc gi hoc trong cc ngn t chc chn.
Khi lp t cquy, phi m bo tip cn c tt c cc phn t ca gin cquy.
Phi m bo khong cch gia cc gi , gi vi tng hoc thnh t m
bo d tip cn trong vn hnh v bo dng.
Gi hoc sn cquy phi chu c trng lng ca gin cquy.
III.3.15. Cc gi cquy phi c ch to, th nghim v nh du theo ng yu cu
ca tiu chun hin hnh hoc cc iu kin k thut. Gi phi c bo v
chng tc ng ca cht in phn bng lp ph bn vng.
III.3.16. cquy phi c cch in vi gi , v gi chu c cht in phn v ho
cht n mn khc.
Cc gi quy in p n 48V c th t khng cn tm m cch in.
III.3.17. Li i li vn hnh v bo dng gin cquy axt phi c chiu rng khng
nh hn 1m khi b tr cquy hai bn v 0,8m khi b tr cquy mt bn.
III.3.18. Phi m bo khong trng pha trn cquy t nht 200mm d dng tip cn
v b sung dung dch cho cquy. Phi m bo khong cch gia thnh t v
cquy (nu t trong t) khng b ngn mch. ng thng hi pha trn cquy
phi xoay c 180o d dng b sung dung dch.
III.3.19. Thanh ci ca gin cquy phi bng thanh ng trn hoc bng cp ng mt
rut c cch in bn vi ho cht n mn.
Cc ch ni v ch r nhnh ca thanh ci, cp ng phi hn chy hoc hn vy
(thic, ng v.v.). Ch ni thanh ci v cp vo bnh cquy phi c m thic.
Ch ni thanh ci vi thanh dn xuyn tng cng phi hn chy.
III.3.20. Cc thanh ci trn phi c sn 2 lp bn vi ho cht n mn v sau khi sn
kh phi sn mu cho cc dng (+) v sn mu xanh cho cc m (-).
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 79

nhng v tr khng sn c phi bi mt lp vazlin trc lc cht in phn
vo bnh cquy.
III.3.21. Khong cch gia cc thanh dn trn cnh nhau c xc nh theo tnh ton
bn c hc. Khong cch ni trn v khong cch t cc thanh ci n cc phn
ca to nh v cc phn ni t khc khng c nh hn 50mm.
III.3.22. Thanh ci phi c t v bt cht vo cch in.
Khong cch gia cc im thanh ci hnh dng bt k c xc nh theo
tnh ton bn c hc nhng khng c ln hn 2m. Kt cu, cch in, ph
kin, chi tit bt thanh ci phi c bn c v in, chu c tc ng lu
di ca hi cht in phn.
Khng cn ni t cc kt cu .
III.3.23. Tm gi thanh xuyn tng ra khi gian cquy phi chu c tc ng lu di
ca hi cht in phn. Khng cho php dng tm lm bng v vt liu c
cu trc lp.
III.3.24. Vic ni t bng u ra ca gian cquy n thit b ng ct v bng phn phi
in mt chiu cn thc hin bng cp mt rut hoc thanh dn trn.
III.3.25. Trong qu trnh vn chuyn, phi m bo cquy c nh v bt kn cc l thng
hi ca cquy.
Ngoi ra cn phi tun th theo cc ch dn v khuyn co c th ca nh sn
xut v vn lp t, vn hnh, bo dng v an ton.
Phn xy dng
III.3.26. Cc gin cquy c nh phi t trong gian, bung hoc t ring.
Cho php t chung mt s gin cquy trong mt gian.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 80

III.3.27. Gian cquy axt thuc loi gian sn xut cp A v phi c xy dng p ng
theo tiu chun TCVN 2622 - 1995 v phng chy v chng chy.
cquy c th t trn gi , c nh trn sn hoc trong t.
III.3.28. cquy phi c lp t trong phng kh ro v sch s, trnh tip xc trc tip
vi nhit cao v nh nng.
Nu cquy t trong phng hoc ngn kn th phi c thng gi thch hp.
III.3.29. Khi dng cquy di ng kiu kn (v d cquy t) tng dung lng khng qu
72Ah cp in cho thit b in c nh, c th t chung trong gian ring c
thng kh t nhin hoc t trong gian sn xut chung khng c nguy him chy
n hoc trong t kim loi c thng kh. Khi tun th cc iu kin k trn th bc
nguy him chy n ca gian sn xut khng thay i.
III.3.30. Gin cquy khi np in cho mi bnh khng qu 2,3V c th t trong gian sn
xut chung, khng nguy him chy n, vi iu kin phi lp chp thng kh
pha trn cc bnh cquy. Khi bc nguy him chy n v chy ca gian sn
xut khng thay i.
III.3.31. Gian cquy phi:
1. B tr gn thit b np in v bng phn phi in mt chiu.
2. Chng c bi v nc thm vo t bn ngoi.
3. Thun tin cho vic qun l vn hnh.
4. t xa cc ngun gy chn ng.
III.3.32. Trn ca gian cquy phi c bin ghi Gian cquy - Cm la".
III.3.33. Cnh gian cquy axt phi c gian ph dng c, thit b phc v vn hnh v
bo dng.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 81

III.3.34. Trn ca gian cquy phi bng phng. Cho php trn c nhng kt cu nh ra
hoc nghing khi tho mn nhng iu kin trong iu III.3.43.
III.3.35. Sn gian cquy phi bng phng v chu c axt.
III.3.36. Tng, trn, cc ca, mt trong v mt ngoi ca ng ng thng kh, kt cu
kim loi v.v. phi c sn bng sn bn vi axt.
III.3.37. Nu cquy t trong t hoc phng kn th phi m bo khng gian thot kh
v hn ch ngng t trong thi gian np.
Mt trong ca t t cquy phi sn bng sn bn vi axt.
Vi cquy kim, phi m bo lng kh hydro trong phng hoc t t cquy
nh hn 4%.
Ngoi ra, vic tnh ton thng kh cho phng hoc gian t cquy cn tun theo
theo hng dn ca nh ch to.
III.3.38. Trong gian cquy c in p danh nh trn 250V, li i li phi t sn
cch in.
III.3.39. Khi dng thit b thng kh tm thi trong gian cquy phi c ch t thit b
v ch ni thit b vi ng ng thng kh.
Phn k thut v sinh

III.3.40. Gian cquy axt c tin hnh np vi in p mi bnh ln hn 2,3V phi trang b
h thng thng kh cng bc, t c nh. Gian cquy lm vic vi ch ph
np thng xuyn v np vi in p mi bnh n 2,3V phi s dng h thng
thng kh cng bc c nh hoc khng c nh khi np hnh thnh hoc qu np
kim tra.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 82

Ngoi ra cn phi dng h thng thng kh t nhin m bo trao i th tch
khng kh ca gian t nht mt ln trong 1gi. Nu thng kh t nhin khng th
p ng s trao i khng kh th phi dng thng kh cng bc.
Lng khng kh cn trao i cng bc (V) trong 1 gi c xc nh theo
cng thc:
V = 0,07nIn
Trong : V tnh bng m3
n: s bnh cquy
In: dng in np ln nht (A).
III.3.41. H thng thng kh gian cquy ch phc v cho ring gian cquy v gian ph.
Cm ni h thng thng kh ny vo cc ng dn khi hoc h thng thng
kh chung ca to nh.
III.3.42. Thit b ht gi cng bc phi l loi phng n.
III.3.43. Phi ht cc cht kh c phn trn cng nh phn di ca gian cquy axt
pha i din vi dng khng kh sch thi vo. Nu trn nh c kt cu nh ra
chia thnh nhiu khoang, phi ht kh ra tng khoang. Nu trn nghing, phi
ht kh ch cao nht. Tc dng khng kh trong gian cquy v gian cha
axt, khi h thng thng kh lm vic cn phi tho mn tiu chun v sinh trong
thit k cc cng trnh cng nghip.
III.3.44. Nu khng c hng dn ca nh ch to th nhit ca gian t cquy nn duy
tr t 10oC n 30oC cquy hot ng hiu qu v c tui th cao.
III.3.45. Phi t ng ng dn nc n gn gian cquy, v phi t vi v chu hng
nc.
Trn chu phi c bin ghi: Khng c axt hoc cht in phn vo!.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 83
Phn II: H thng ng dn in
Ph lc III.1
Bng III.2.1: Khong trng nh nht ca trm trong nh v ngoi tri cho cc cp
in p ti 220kV
in p
in p
in p chu
in p chu
Khong trng nh nht
danh nh
cao nht
tn s cng
xung st
pha-pha v pha-t N
ca h
ca thit
nghip
1,2/50s (tr s
thng
ngn hn
nh)
(kV)
(kV)
(kV)
(BIL)
(mm)
Trong nh
Ngoi tri
(kV)
6
7,2
20
60
130
200
10
12
28
75
130
220
15
17,5
38
95
160
220
22
24
50
125
220
330
38,5
75
180
320
400
40,5
80
200
350
440
110
123
230
550
1100
220
245
460
1050
2100
35
Ghi ch:
in p chu tn s cng nghip thi gian ngn hn l gi tr hiu dng hnh
sin tn s cng nghip trong khong 48Hz 62Hz thi gian l 01 pht.
Khong trng nh nht t cp in p danh nh 15kV tr ln trong nh v
ngoi tri nh nhau.
Khong trng nh nht c ly theo mc in p chu xung st cao nht cho
tng cp in p.
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 84

Bng III.2.2: Khong trng nh nht ca trm cho cp in p 500kV
in
in
in p
in p
chu tn
chu
danh
cao
s cng
xung
nh
nht
nghip
st
ca h
thng
(kV)
ca
thit
b
ngn
hn
1,2/50
in p
Khong trng
in p
Khong trng nh
chu xung
nh nht pha-
chu xung
nht pha-pha Np-p
ng ct
t Np- (mm)
ng ct
(mm)
danh
nh phat
s (BIL)
(kV)
250/2500
(kV)
(kV)
danh nh
Thanh
Cc-
dn -
cng
cng
trnh
pha-pha
250/2500s
(kV)
Thanh
Cc -
dn -
thanh
thanh dn
dn
trnh
song
song
(kV)
500
550
710
1800
1175
3300
4100
2210
6100
7400
Bng III.2.3 Khong cch nh nht gia thit b in ngoi tri n trm lm mt
bng nc
Kiu trm lm mt bng nc
Khong cch, m
Trm lm mt kiu phun v thp lm mt ngoi tri
80
Thp lm mt thng thng mt qut
30
Thp lm mt bng qut phn on
42
Bng III.2.4 Khong cch nh nht t kho cha hydro n nh ca TBA v ct

ca DK:
Khong cch
S bnh cha hydro

trong kho (ci)
n nh ca TBA
n ct ca DK
Ti 500
20 m
1,5 chiu cao ct
Trn 500
25 m
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 85

TBPP ngoi tri
Hnh
v s:
Khong cch

K
hiu
n
15
Pha-t
III.2.1
Pha-pha
22
35
110
220
500
Np-
Np-p
0,22
0,33
0,44
1,1
2,1
3,3 (4,1) (1)

6,1 (7,4) (2)
T phn mang in n
mp trong hng ro ni b:
III.2.3
Ro kn, cao 1,8m
Ro li, cao 1,8m
B1
0,22
0,33
0,44
1,1
2,1
4,1
B2,3
0,3
0,41
0,52
1,5
2,2
4,5
T phn mang in n
mp trong ro quanh trm:
III.2.4
Ro kn, cao 1,8m
Ro li, cao 1,8m
C
E
1,22
1,72
1,33
1,83
1,44
1,94
2,1
2,6
3,1
3,6
4,2
5,6
T phn mang in n
mt ng t trong trm
4,3
4,3
4,3
6,0
6,6
9,6
T phn mang in n
mt bng i li (ch
III.2.6
khng c ng t)
2,5
2,58
2,69
3,35
4,35
6,35
T phn mang in n
III.2.5 phng tin v thit b vn
chuyn
0,5
0,5
0,54
1,2
2,2
4,2
T phn mang in ca
cc mch khc nhau khi
III.2.6
sa cha mch ny
khng ct in mch kia
Dv
1,22
1,33
1,44
2,1
4,1
6,1
III.2.5
III.2.5
Ghi ch: (1) Khong trng ti thiu pha-pha gia cc-thanh dn i vi in p 500kV l 7,4m.
(2) Khong trng ti thiu pha-t gia cc-thanh dn i vi in p 500kV l 4,1m
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 86

TBPP trong nh
Hnh
v s:
III.2.9
III.2.10
Khong cch
T phn mang in
n ro chn kn
T phn mang in
n ro chn li
K
hiu

6
10
15
22
35
110
220
0,12
0,15
0,15
0,21
0,32
0,73
1,73
0,19
0,22
0,22
0,28
0,39
0,8
1,8
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,2
2,2
2,9
3,8
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,7
2,7
3,4
4,2
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,75
4,75
5,5
6,5
0,11
0,15
0,15
0,22
0,35
0,9
2,0
Gia cc phn
III.2.10
mang in khng
ro chn ca cc
mch khc nhau
T phn mang in
III.2.11
khng ro chn ti
sn nh
T u ra khng
ro chn ca nh
TBPP n t
III.2.11
khng thuc a
phn TBPP ngoi
tri v khng c
ng i.
T m v li dao
III.2.10
cch ly v tr ct
n dy ni vo
m kia
Quy phm trang b in
Trang 87

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Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam

Trang b phn phi v trm bin p ngoi tri ............................... 15

Phn III: Trang b phn phi v trm bin p

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Trang b phn phi v trm bin p

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Trang b phn phi v trm bin p

Kt cu ca trang b phn phi in

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Trang b phn phi v trm bin p

Lp t trang b phn phi trong gian in

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Trang b phn phi v trm bin p

Lp t trang b phn phi trong gian sn xut

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Trang b phn phi v trm bin p

Lp t trang b phn phi ngoi tri

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

III.2.10. Trm cch in kh (Gas insulated substation - GIS): Trm gm cc thit b

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Trang b phn phi v trm bin p ngoi tri

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Khong trng nh nht

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

pha Np-p (mm)

III.2.57. Nu dy dn b dch chuyn do gi, khi bt li nht th khong trng thc t

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Hnh III.2.2: Khong trng nh nht gia cc phn dn in ca cc

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Hnh III.2.3: Bo v chng tip xc trc tip vi phn mang

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Hnh III.2.4: Khong trng gii hn v chiu cao nh nht

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Hnh III.2.5: Khong cch tip cn nh nht khi vn chuyn,

Quy phm trang b in

Phn III: Thit b phn phi v trm bin p

Hnh III.2.6: Chiu cao v khong cch lm vic nh