TOUR AND TRAVEL

KELIMUTU NATIONAL PARK

(Three Colored Lakes)

REPORT
BY
YENI YULIA CITRA
NPM. 13.02023.0092
RAHMA EKA HANDHITA
NPM. 13.02023.0051

UNIVERSITY OF ISLAM KADIRI

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
2017

Kelimutu National Park

Three Lakes with Three Different Colors on a Mountain Top

Mount Kelimutu has three crater lakes on top. The lake is known as the Lake Three
Colors because it has three different colors, namely red, blue, and white. However, the colors
are always changing with the passage of time. Kelimutu is a volcano keeps erupting. This
mountain has an altitude of 1,639 meters or 5,377 feet above sea level in the village Pemo,
District Flores, Ende, Flores island, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), Indonesia.
Mount Kelimutu was first discovered by Van Such Telen which is a Dutch citizen in
1915. But the new Mount Kelimutu recognized by the public as one of the named Y. Bouman
wrote his admiration for the Kelimutu which kept the charm of the lake three colors in a book
in 1929.

Crater lake on Mount Kelimutu is unique, because the crater lake had 3 kinds of
colors different from one another. There are red, blue, and white. The Three Colors is a
flagship tourist attraction on the island of Flores. The crater lake has an area of approximately
1,051,000 square meters with a volume of 1292 million cubic meters. Wall heights between
50 and 150 meters. The walls of the crater lake is classified as steep as it has a slope of 70
degrees. This crater is unique not only because of the difference of the three colors, but the
crater lake is also frequently change color.
These three crater lakes Kelimutu (Tiwu Ata Polo, Tiwu Ata Mbupu, and Tiwu Nua
Muri Koohi Fah) comes in colors different from the eruption of Flores in 1886, the first time
the colors are: blue, red, and white. Three colors last a long time until 1969, when Mount Iya
near Ende erupted, and since then the lakes of Kelimutu periodically like changing color. At
present, the colors are: blue-green, black, and red. Some twenty years earlier color: light-blue,
dark red, and green-lighted.
Several studies have shown that it contains certain microorganisms that influence
color changes in the crater lake. For example, from one of the crater lake blue, now turns

green. It also reinforces the idea of increased volcanic activity and the amount of gas from the
inside as well as changes in temperature.
National Park Kelimutu also store various types of beautiful birds recorded almost
extinct. In addition, the flora in Kelimutu National Park is equally exciting as the other
national parks, although not extensive, but the beauty and uniqueness of the main attraction
and affection for in the miss.

Local people believe that the lake is the third contains a mystical aura. The first is a
blue lake or commonly called the "Tiwu Nuwa Muri Koo Fai" local people believe that the
lake is a gathering place for young people who have died. While the lake is colored red or
"Tiwu Ata Polo" is believed to be a gathering place for the souls of the evil during his
lifetime. And the lake is white or "Tiwu Mbupu Ata" is a gathering place for the soul good in
his life.

Tips For Visiting Mount Kelimutu

For those who will visit the National Park Kelimutu, do not forget things - the following: :
1. In view of the island of Flores frequent earthquakes, then find out about safe routes for
trekking to Mount Kelimutu. Hiring a guide is also highly recommended, given the
danger that you will encounter if through the wrong direction.
2. Climb Mount Flores is a mandatory destination of the tourists who come. However
3. There are some parts that can not be visited on the part of this mountain because
geothermal tends to be unstable. So do not try - try to play in a prohibited place was yes
4. Not all the trails in the crater lake Kelimutu can be explored, because the crater wall is
very thin and prone to landslides. So you should be extra careful - careful in treading the
path around the crater.
5. The best time to visit Mount Flores was in July through September. Because in a monththis month including the dry season, so the route is still in safe range. You will not be
entangled in a muddy field and fear the avalanche danger.
6. Pay a visit early in the morning, so you can watch the sunrise glistening on the crater
lake, so it looks stunning.
7. In addition, a visit in the early morning can also avoid from the thick fog at Kelimutu.
8. Provide a dust mask to avoid disturbing.
9. Management of National Parks Flores is very less, so do not be surprised if you get less
service.
10. Try to provide personal equipment and supplies are sufficient, because when I got there,
you will not find sellers who can meet those needs.
11. Provide may warm jacket for you.
12. Adhere to the existing regulations, given in this place is very prone to earthquakes and
landslides.