1

CIA tht bi sau 638 v mu st Fidel Castro

Trc Giang MN

1* M bi
Ci cht ca Fidel Castro a tn Cuba ln trang u ca truyn thng quc t. H
s Cuba ni bt nht l v b lt ch Fidel Castro Vnh Con Heo, m
mu m st Fidel ca CIA v b mt v ci cht ca nhn vt huyn thoi v chin
thut du kch ca Che Guevara.
Tin Fidel Castro cht lm cho hng triu ngi Cuba lu vong M m
Champange n mng. Tri li, Kim Jong-un, Nguyn Ph Trng, v cc nguyn
th quc gia Venezuela, Trung Quc t chc chia bun. Vit Cng t chc quc
tang vo ngy 4-12-2016.
Sau 57 nm lm cch mng X Hi Ch Ngha, Cuba ngy nay l mt trong nhng
quc gia lc hu v ngho nn nht th gii.
Thin ng XHCN Cuba tt p nh th no khng bit, m ch thy em gi, con
gi, con du, con r v trn mt triu ngi Cuba vt bin chy trn thin ng
ny.
Cng nh H Ch Minh, F. Castro tht s l mt k hoang dm, o c gi, bn
tay vy mu ng bo ca h th m nhng b my nh nc ca tng tn vinh
nhng con qu nh l thn thnh.

2* CIA tht bi sau 638 v mu st Fidel Castro

2.1. Chin dch Mongoose ca CIA
Ngy 17-4-1961 nhng ngi Cuba lu vong c M ym tr t chc cuc
b ti Vnh Con Heo tiu dit Fidel Castro, Ral Castro v Che Guevara. Cuc
b tht bi. Khng tiu dit c nh Castro.

Chin dch Mongoose l cuc tuyn truyn b mt nhm loi b Fidel ra khi
quyn lc.
Ci ta ca cun sch 638 Ways to kill Castro ca tc gi Fabian Escalante, cu
lnh o c quan tnh bo Cuba, cho bit Fidel Castro lp c k lc Guinness
vi con s y n tng ny.
Nhng m mu m st bt u t sau cuc cch mng thnh cng nm 1959 do
Castro lnh o. K hoch m st ca CIA b pht gic hoc khng thc hin c,
tng cng c trn 600 v.
C quan Tnh bo Trung ng M (CIA) thc hin hoc ln k hoch loi b
Fidel Castro ra khi quyn lc. Chng trnh b mt ny mang tn Chin dch
Mongoose l cuc tuyn truyn b mt nhm tiu dit Fidel Castro.

Tm cht c botulinum vo xi g, bi vi khun tubercle bacillus vo b ln,

t by di y bin ni Fidel thch ln. Gn xy lanh t xu cha cht c
blackleaf 40 vo bt bi. K hoch nh bom khi Fidel n thm bo tng vin
Ernest Hemingway Cuba.
ip vin xinh p Marita Lorenz tip cn Fidel Castro m st nhng bt
thnh v b ny yu Fidel.

Marita Lorentz v cha ln u gp Castro

Mt k hoch khng nhm mc ch git Fidel, m l ph hy chn my v b

ru ni ting ca Castro. l b mui thallium vo chic giy ca ng
ta.
CIA cho tm vi khun gy bnh vo khn tay, b thuc c vo tr, c ph
nhng tt c u khng thc hin c hoc b pht gic.
2.2. Thu mafia ra tay
Theo Gim c CIA, Richard Helms, th nhiu quan chc trong chnh ph
Kennedy gy p lc rt ln loi Fidel Castro ra khi quyn lc. Mt ti liu c
tn Ngc Qu Gia nhc gii mt nm 2007 c lin quan n ba tay gangster
M kht ting l Johnny Roselli, Salvator Giancana v Santo Trafficante, c tn
trong danh sch truy n gt gao nht ca FBI.
Nhn vin CIA tip cn vi trm mafia l Johnny Roselli ti mt khch sn New
York, ngh tr th lao 150,000USD git Fidel Castro. Nhng khng thnh
cng.
Hi nm 2000, mt khi cht n 90kg c giu di bc pht biu m Fidel s c
bi din thuyt trong chuyn ving thm Panama.
c an ton, Fidel Castro phi b thi quen ht xi g, i b mt mnh ngoi
ph. Fidel thng xuyn trn 20 a im b mt trn Cuba.
Tht bi trong nhng v m st, Hoa K m st Fidel Castro bng video game. Tr
chi video mang tn Call of Duty: Black Ops (Ting gi ca nhim v: Nhng
Chin dch en).
Fidel Castro hi hc ni rng: Nu Th Vn Hi Olympic c gii thng cho
ngi thot cht nhiu ln nht th chc chn ti s b huy chng vng .

3* Fidel Castro sng xa hoa, hoang dm, o c gi

3.1. i sng xa hoa ca Fidel Castro
Trong sut thi gian cai tr ca Fidel Castro ngi dn Cuba tri qua nhiu thp
nin khn kh, nh ca nt, tem phiu thc phm khng n. Ring Fidel c
mt i sng xa hoa phung ph m bo ch khng c ni n. ng s hu 20
bit th, mt du thuyn v mt hn o nh ring ca ring ng.
Tp ch Forbes nm 2006 lit k Fidel l ngi giu nht trong nhng v vua. Nhn
vin bo v Juan Reinaldo Sanchez tit l ti sn ca ng c chng 100 triu
bng Anh.
Ngi ph n c vinh hnh cng i sn c trn du thuyn y ru whisky, l ti
t in nh ngi , Gina Lollobrigida.

Italian actress Gina Lollobrigida * Ti sn nh ca Fidel Castro

3.2. Che Guevara bt mn, b mt ri Cuba

Trong hi k, Che Guevara vit: Sau khi cch mng thnh cng khng phi nhng
ngi cch mng lm vic, m ch c nhng ngi k tr v bn quan liu. Chng
chnh l bn phn cch mng sng xa hoa lng ph".
Trong bc th li cho Fidel, Che Guevara vit Ti chnh thc rt lui khi mi
v tr lnh o trong ng, chc v B trng, qun hm thiu t v quyn cng
dn Cuba ca ti. Khng cn g rng buc ti vi Cuba v mt php l. Mt ln
na ti tuyn b rng Cuba hon ton khng cn trch nhim no vi ti na.
Sau khi ri Cuba, Che Guevara v mt s ngi khc n Congo, tip tc xut
khu Ch Ngha X Hi, nhng tht bi v khng c ai hng ng vi nhng
ngi ngoi quc.
3.3. Fidel Castro ch p nhn phm ph n
Castro dng quyn lc bt p ph n v buc h phi chp nhn sng trong
bng ti ng ng trn vn trong vai tr ca v Cha Gi Dn Tc, sut i hy
sinh cho dn tc m khng ngh n chuyn gia nh ring t. T ra cc ng Cng
Sn u c mt ng li tuyn truyn y ht nhau, l thn thnh ho lnh t, hy
sinh i t phc v cho cch mng ng vi ngha l V cha gi D.T (Dm
tc).
3.4. Ngi con gi ni v Fidel Castro

Alina Fernndez Revuelta (2008)

B Alina Fernndez Revuelta, hin ang sng Hoa K, cho bit ng ta c t nht
l 8 ngi con.
Nm 12 tui Alina n thm ch Ral Castro, mi gp c anh Fidelito, khi y 18
tui. T Fidelito, Alina bit mnh cn c mt anh trai cng cha khc m tn l
Jorge Angel. Ngi ny l kt qu ca mt cuc lm tnh trn chuyn xe la ca
Fidel nm 1948.
Nm 2003, Fidel ni vi o din Oliver Stone (HK) l ng ly v ch c mt
ln v xem l qu .
Chnh quyn Cuba cung cp ch cho nhng ph n ny, thnh thong, khi ng
cm thy hng th m n, nh trng hp b m ca c Alina, tn l Natalia
Naty Revuelta, 52 tui.

Natalia Naty Revuelta m ca Alina Fernndez Revuelta

Alina k li, m ti v Fidel hon ton m mnh trong tnh yu trc mt chng
ca m ti l bc s Fernandez. Chng ca m c khng phi l cha c.
Tht ra, mi quan h v chng gia m ti v Fernandez ch l hu danh v
thc, nhng h nh phi c gng chu ng, v Castro l lnh t ti cao ca
Cuba. C ny ca Fidel Castro tht l c nht v nh. Dng quyn lc cp v
ca ng ch mnh.

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MERGEFORMATINET
V chnh thc Mirta Diaz-Balart * B Dalia Sota del Valle * Th k va tnh nhn
Celia Sanchez

3.4. Tnh nhn ca Fidel Castro

Fidel rt thch nm ca l ca ph n gc nc ngoi. Marita Lorenz, ngi M
gc c k li, nm 19 tui c c Fidel thu phng cho c ti khch sn
Havana trong sut 7 thng nm 1959 quan h tnh dc.
Dalia Sota del Valle, n v ch bi li, c cng lu nht. B ny sinh 5 a
con trai, tt c tn u bt u bng ch A. Angel, Alex, Antonio, Aljandro v
Alexis.
Bi bo ca Christine Toome cho rng cc bi kch c giu kn, cho nn cc con
ca Fidel Castro tm cch a ra nh sng.
Nm 2006, mt ph n Cuba vt bin ra nc ngoi, c nhn l v ca Alex, con
trai th hai ca Fidel v Dalia, ph bin nhng chi tit ca gia nh ny, khng
c ph bin trc qun chng Cuba.
Bi bo The life and loves of Fidel Castro kt lun rng, hnh vi ca Fidel Castro
l ca mt tn S Khanh gy nhiu au kh cho ph n.

Hn cng ging nh bc nh ta, ch p nhn phm ph n, xem ph n nh mt

mn chi tho mn dc vng, chi chn ri b, tm ci khc. Con ri con rt
y n, nhng Phi en cn hn bc v vn knh yu, v ng ta nhn nhn cc con
v khng git ngi yu.

4* S kin Vnh Con Heo nm 1961

4.1. Tng qut
S kin Vnh Con Heo (Playa Giron-Bay of Pigs) l mt n lc qun s ca M v
ngi Cuba lu vong c CIA hun luyn v qun i M h tr, b ln Vnh
Con Heo lt ch Cng Sn v tiu dit Fidel Castro, Ral Castro v Che
Guevara.
K hoch do Ph Tng thng Richard Nixon xut, Tng thng Dwight D.
Eisenhower ph chun, Ph Gim c CIA Richard Mervin Bissell Jr. bin son v
Tng thng John F. Kennedy thc hin.
Ngn khon 46 triu. Mi ngi Cuba tham gia c lnh 400USD. Tr cp gia
nh 175USD.
4.2. Lc lng b

Chun b b *

Lnh M trn mt trn

1,400 ngi Cuba lu vong chia thnh 6 tiu on, lp l on mang tn 2506. 20
chin hm loi trong c 1 tu sn bay USS Essex v 2 tu ngm. Tt c qun
s, tu b, xe tng, xe bc thp c chuyn t Nicagua sang Guatemala trc khi
n lnh hi Cuba. 32 phi c nm bom B-26 c ci tin, gn thm i lin v b
phng ha tin.
Mt s phi c mang nhn hiu Khng lc Guatemala, s cn li c xa tt c
nhng g c lin quan n Hoa K.
Qun M dng nhiu k nghi binh trn cc bi bin khc nhau ca Cuba. Dng
ng kch ty.
Cuc b tht s xy ra ngy 17-4-1961.

4.3. Nhng tr ngi trong vic b

Thuyn nh ch qun vo b b ngm sc bn lm h hng. S l nhng bi
ngm do phi c thm thnh U-2 chp c, lm cho CIA hiu lm cho l nhng
m rong ru, nn chn lm ni b chnh.
5 phi c vn ti th 177 lnh d v v kh nng b ri vo m ly khng ly ln
c.
Sau ba ngy chin u vi dn qun do Che Guevara ch huy, cuc b tht bi.
Tng thng Kennedy ra lnh khng cho qun tip vin v b p lc ca Lin X
Lin Hip Quc.
4.4. Kt qu
1). Pha Hoa K

Chin hm Houston ca M b bn chm * T binh b bt

Qun M c 118 ngi cht trong c 4 phi cng. 1,183 ngi Cuba lu vong b
bt lm t binh. M thng thuyt bi thng 53 triu USD s t binh c
phng thch vo ngy 29-12-1962.
2). V pha Fidel Castro
176 qun chnh qui thit mng. T 4,000 n 5,000 dn qun cht hay mt tch
4.5. L do tht bi
1. Khng bo v c b mt ca cuc b. C th do ngi Cuba lu vong tit
l cho gia nh ca h. Cng c th do tnh bo Lin X thng bo cho Castro.
2. CIA khng kh nng iu khin mt chin dch c hai giai on l du kch
chin v trn a chin qui m.
3. Thiu k hoch rt lui khi b tht bi bt ng.
4. Tr ngi v thng tin lin lc v a s ch huy ngi M khng bit ting Ty
Ban Nha ca Cuba.
Gim c CIA Allen Dulles, hai Ph gim c Charles P. Cabell v Richard M.
Bissel t chc.

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5* Khng hong tn la Cuba-Lin X v Hoa K

5.1. Cuba xin Lin X bo v
Khng hong tn la Cuba (Cuban Missile Crisis) l cuc i u gia Lin X
Cuba v Hoa K vo thng 10 nm 1962. Hi thng 7 nm 1962, Fidel Castro c
Ral Castro v Che Guevara sang Lin X cu vin v xin bo v. Mt hip c
c tha thun. Lin X tr cp v kh v chuyn vin k thut n Cuba.
Thng 9 nm 1962, Lin X v Cuba b mt xy nhng cn c ha tin n o
tm trung mang u n ht nhn trn t Cuba, nhm vo nc M.
Ch trong hai thng, thng 7 v 8, nm 1962 Hoa K pht hin c hn 100
chuyn tu Lin X cp bn Cuba. C 16 tu vn ti ch theo khong t 3,000 n
5,000 chuyn vin k thut n Cuba. iu ng ch l hng ha trn tu u do
ngi Nga bc d.
Hoa K gia tng vic gim st ng hng khng v ng bin trong khu vc
quc o ny.
5.2. Th gii 13 ngy bn b hy dit

Tng thng Kennedy hp ban tham mu * Kennedy v Nikita Chrushchev

T thng 9 nm 1962 Lin X b mt xy 46 gin phng ha tin trong c 98

u n ht nhn. Trc thng 9 Hoa K cha bit nhng b phng tn la ny, v
lc phi c thm thnh U-2 ngng hot ng sau v mt chic U-2 b bn h
Lin X. Khi M pht hin th tn la c a vo tc chin.
Tng thng Kennedy ln truyn hnh yu cu Lin X rt ton b tn la v nc.
Ngy 16-10-1962 l ngy u tin trong chui 13 ngy cng thng v nguy him c
th gii, e da mt cuc chin ht nhn a con ngi n bn b vc thm ca
chin tranh nguyn t.

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Ngy 18-10-1962, Ngoi trng Lin X Andrei Gromyko cho bit: Nu M la

chn hnh ng th ch vi Cuba th Lin X khng ng nhn. Tng B Th
Nikita Chrushchev cnh bo: Nu ngi M cng quyt mun c chin tranh th
tt c chng ta s gp nhau di a ngc.
Tng thng John F. Kennedy hp vi Ngoi trng Dean Rusk, B trng Quc
phng Robert McNamara v B trng T php Robert Kennedy, ra quyt nh
khng cho php Lin X bin Cuba thnh mt cn c qun s tn cng M.
Gromyko phn n: M xy dng nhng cn c ha tin khng ch Lin X
Th Nh K, Nht Bn, Anh Quc v .
6 gi ti ngy 22-10-1962, Ngoi trng Dean Rusk trao cho i s Lin X
Anatoly Dobrynin bc th gi cho Nikita Chrushchev, tuyn b t nc M vo
tnh trng khn cp. Tng thng Kennedy khng nh: Nu xy ra mt s kin no
, nhm bo v nc M v ng minh, chng ti s lm tt c nhng g cn phi
lm. M quyt nh loi b tn gc s uy hip Cuba.
7 gi ti ngy 22-10-1962, trong bi pht biu truyn hnh, Tng thng Kennedy
cho bit: Chnh ph tip tc theo di cht ch hnh ng qun s ca Lin X
Cuba. Hoa K c nhiu bng chng cho thy tn la tn cng ca Lin X
Cuba.
Lin sau qun i M c t trong tnh trng sn sng chin u. ng thi
mt vn kin s 3504 tuyn b, bt u t 14 gi (GMT) ngy 24-10-1962 M tin
hnh phong ta ton din i vi Cuba. Bt c tu thuyn no n Cuba phi b
cc chin hm M kim sot. Nu chng lnh s b bn chm.
Mt lc lng hi qun khng l c chuyn n vng bin Caribbean. Phn na
s my bay nm bom chin lc sn sng ct cnh. Tu ngm trang b ha tin n
o mang u n ht nhn Polaris tin vo khu vc tc chin.
5.3. Th gii ng h Hoa K
Bi pht biu ca Tng thng Kennedy c pht i khp th gii bng 38 th
ting.
Hnh ng ca M c 84% ngi M ng h. Cc chnh ph Ty c, Anh,
Php, Canada v 14 thnh vin trong t chc cc quc gia Chu M ng v pha
Hoa K.
Ngy 23-10-1962, M ra thng bo: Cm chuyn vn v kh tn cng ti Cuba.

12

Cng trong ngy 23-10, in Kremlin ra tuyn b ln n M pht ng mt

cuc chin tranh ht nhn trn th gii. Nu M pht ng chin tranh th s hng
chu nhng n ging tr mnh lit nht ca Lin X.
Cng thng ngn cn treo si tc.
m 23-10 i tu ch hng ca Lin X gm 18 chic c 8 tu ngm h tng
n khu vc b phong ta.
Pha M vn gi thi cng quyt, sn sng tc chin nn tu Lin X dng li
v quay tr v ni xut pht.
Th gii th pho nh nhm v trnh c b ri xung vc thm hy dit ca
chin tranh ht nhn.
Ngy 28-10-1962 Lin X rt tn la ra khi Cuba. Chm dt 13 ngy cng
thng

6* H s tuyt mt v ci cht ca nhn vt huyn thoi Che

Guevara c CIA a ra nh sng.

u thng 10 nm 1967, Che v mt s chin hu dng thng hnh gi n

Bolivia, h b mt vo rng thnh lp mt nhm du kch qun.
i du kch ca Che Guevara c 50 ngi Cuba, tr n trong hang ni Kuebradadel-Juro. iu kin sng trong hang ni v cng khc nghit. Che b hen suyn
kinh nin nn sc khe ngy cng suy gim. Thiu thn lng thc v thuc men.
Chnh quyn ca Tng thng Rene Barrientos ri truyn n khp ni, treo gii
thng cho ci u ca Che l 4,200 peso.
Tng thng Rene Barrientos nh Hoa K gip truy lng tiu dit nhm du kch
ca Che. Mt n v c nhim gm 3 tiu on qun Bolivia c CIA hun

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luyn v trang b, phi hp vi lnh M Ni Xanh ca M, do Felix Rodriguez ch

huy.
Ngy 7-10-1967, mt du kch ca Che ra u th v cho bit ch ca Che. Cng
ngy, mt ph n ch tim tp ha nh trong lng cng n bo v ni n tr ca
nhm du kch, v lnh du kch ca Che mua thc phm m khng c tin tr.
Trc d ngi ny n mua hng v cho ch tim 50 peso mua s im lng.
Sng sm ngy 8-10-1967, binh lnh ca Tng Gary Prado gm 650 ngi n
bao vy mc tiu v tn cng vo git hai du kch Cuba. Che b thng chn.
Binh lnh trn vo th Che h ln: ng bn! Ti l Che Guevara. Ti cn sng
c gi tr hn l cht. Che v mt tn du kch b tri v a n mt trng tiu
hc xp x gn trong lng La Iga giam gi.

Sng ngy 9-10-1967, Felix Rodriguez nhn c mt khu l 500-600. Trc khi
hnh qun vy bt Che, mt khu c ban ra nh sau: 500 l Che Guevara. 600 l
git cht. 700 l bt sng.
Ch trng ca CIA l bt sng v a Che v cn c Guantanamo khai thc v
chin thut du kch ca Che.
Trung s Bolivia tn Mario Teran xin nhn trch nhim hnh quyt tr th cho
mt ng i. Che b bn 9 pht n v cht lc 13g10 pht.
Xc c buc cht vo ci cng (Stretcher) a ln trc thng ch qua lng k
bn trng by cho bo ch xem. Che b ct mt bn tay, gi cho Fidel Castro
nhm uy hip ng ta. Mt nhn vin CIA cn ct mt ln tc v ly i ci ng h
rolex ca Che.

14

Xc c buc vo cng trc khi a ln trc thng

Nm 2007, ln tc ca Che Guevara c bn u gi 100,000USD.

Ba chc nm sau, ngy 17-10-1997 hi ct ca Che v 7 ngi khc c tm thy
mt m chn tp th khng c nh du. Hi ct c mang v mai tng Santa
Clara, Cuba.

7* Bn tay vy mu ca Fidel Castro v Che Guevara

Ngy 8 thng 10 nm 1959 Che c b nhim gi chc Trng ban Nng nghip
ca Vin Ci cch rung t quc gia. Vi cng v ny, Che ra quyt nh tch
thu ton b rung t t hu. Ngy 26 thng 11 c b nhim gi chc Ch tch
Ngn hng quc gia.
Che Guevara ph trch ci cch rung t (CCR), nh t sn. Ch Cng Sn
no cng ging y chang nh nhau. Mao Trch ng, H Ch Minh ci cch rung
t nh nhau. T nhng v ny th bit c ti c v CCR ca Fidel Castro.
H Ch Minh nhn l sai. Bn nh vi git nc mt c su th xong ngay.
Ma mai thay, nhng v cha gi dm tc bn tay vy mu ng bo c
ci m ngi ba i bn c nng, c b u tn vinh thnh thn thnh.
V cha gi dm tc Fidel Castro khng ngoi l.
T nm 1959 n 1993, c khong 1,200,00 ngi Cuba chy trn ch Cng
Sn Cuba.

Ngi Cuba chy trn Cng Sn

8* Kt lun
Ch c bn tn bo mi ca ngi bo tn theo cu ngu m tm nhau. Hy nghe anh
ba ch tch hng bin: Vit Nam Cuba nh l tri t sinh ra. Mt anh pha
ng, mt anh pha Ty, chng ta thay phin nhau canh gi ha bnh th gii.
Cuba thc th Vit Nam ng. Vit Nam canh th Cuba ngh.

15

Nhng ngi thng thn th cho rng ci anh ba xo ny qu l dt nt, b trt.

Hai anh Vit- Cu ny gi ha bnh cho th gii no y? C ngi ni ngn gn,
Vit Nam ng th Cuba thc, Cuba ng th cu m thc.
Trc Giang
Minnesota ngy 7-12-2016