Input Parameters

Tan to Tan Length (L)

Straight Face (SF)
Diameter of Shell (ID)
Density

Units
Mtrs
MM
Mtrs

Values
14.8
50
4.8
7.86

Say
constant

Thickness :
Shell Thickness : t1 (mm)
Dish Thickness : t2 (mm)

mm
mm

15.130581
15.155156

Calculation :
Shell Height (H) : (TL - 2SF)
Shell Circumference (C )= 3.14*(ID+t1)

Mtrs
Mtrs

14.75
15.127214

Shell Weight Formula : Kg:

= H(mtrs) x C(mtrs) x t(mm) x 7.86

Shell Wt : 26535.613 KG

Formulas in term of Inside Diameter

Calculation of Shell Thickness: t1 (mm)
Internal Pressure : P
88.18471 PSIG
Shell Inside Radius : ID/2 : R
94.4882 INCH
Stress Value of Material: S*
PSI
17500
Joint Efficency : E
1
Corrosion Allowances : CA
MM
3
__P x R_
Formula : t1 :
SE - 0.6P
Shell Thickness : t (Inches) 0.4775819
Shell Thickness : t (mm) 15.13058 MM

Calculation of Dish Thickness: t2 (mm)

Type : 2:1 Ellipsoidal Head
Internal Pressure : P
88.18471 PSIG
Shell Inside Diameter : ID
188.9764 INCH
Stress Value of Material: S*
PSI
17500
Joint Efficency : E
1
Corrosion Allowances : CA
MM
3
__P x D_
Formula : t2 :
2SE - 0.2P
Dish Thickness : t2 (Inches) 0.4785494
Dish Thickness : t2 (mm) 15.15516 MM

Shell + Dish Weight : 29630.337 KG

Meters To Inches
Input Meter :
Output Inches:

4.8
188.9764

Kg/cm2 TO PSI
Input Kg/cm2
Output PSI

Note : * Stress Value (S) for SA516 Gr.70 is 17500 Psi @ -20 650 F.

Calculation of Blank Diameter :

Outside Diameter : OD
4.830261 Mtrs
Formula : BD : (1.17 x OD) + 2SF
Blank Diameter : BD : 5.751406 Mtrs

Dish Head Weight :

(3.1416/4) x BD x BD x t2 x 7.86
Dish Weight : 3094.723 KG

6.2
88.18471

Input Parameters
Tan to Tan Length (L)
Straight Face (SF)
Diameter of Shell (ID)
Density

Units
Mtrs
MM
Mtrs

Values
2.05
50
1.5
7.86

Shell Thickness : t1 (mm)

Dish Thickness : t2 (mm)

mm
mm

12
14

Calculation :
Shell Height (H) : (TL - 2SF)
Shell Circumference (C )= 3.14*(ID+t1)

Mtrs
Mtrs

2
4.7500992

Say
Inches
constant

Thickness :

Shell Weight Formula : Kg:

H(mtrs) x C(mtrs) x t(mm) x 7.86

Shell Weight : 896.05871 KG

m) x 7.86

WEIGHT ESTIMATION

59.05512

Calculation of Shell Thickness: t1 (mm)

Internal Pressure : P
177.79175
Shell Inside Radius : ID/2 : R
29.52755
Stress Value of Material: S*
20000
Joint Efficency : E
0.85
Corrosion Allowances : CA
3
__P x R_
Formula : t1 :
SE - 0.6P
Shell Thickness : t1 (Inches) 0.3107591
Shell Thickness : t1 (mm) 10.89328

Calculation of Dish Thickness: t2 (mm)

Type : 2:1 Ellipsoidal Head
Internal Pressure : P
177.79175
Shell Inside Diameter : ID
59.0551
Stress Value of Material: S*
20000
Joint Efficency : E
0.85
Corrosion Allowances : CA
3
__P x D_
Formula : t2 :
2SE - 0.2P
Dish Thickness : t2 (Inches) 0.3120729
Dish Thickness : t2 (mm) 10.92665

Shell + 2*Dish Weight : 1512.036

Volume of Vessel : 3.562573
Total Surafce Area :

13.64

PSIG (Design)
INCH
PSI

Meters To Inches
Input Meter :
Output Inches:

1.5
59.05512

MM
Note : * Stress Value (S) for SA516 Gr.70 is 17500 Psi @ -20 650 F.
MM

PSIG (Design)
INCH
PSI
MM

Calculation of Blank Diameter :

Outside Diameter : OD
1.528
Mtrs
Formula : BD : (1.17 x OD) + 2SF
Blank Diameter : BD : 1.88776 Mtrs

MM

KG
Cu.Mtr
Sq.Mtr

Dish Head Weight :

(3.1416/4) x BD x BD x t2 x 7.86
Dish Weight : 307.9889 KG
2 x Dish Weight : 615.9778 KG

Kg/cm2 TO PSI
Input Kg/cm2
Output PSI

0 is 17500 Psi @ -20 650 F.

BD x BD x t2 x 7.86

12.5
177.7918

Input Parameters
Tan to Tan Length (L)
Straight Face (SF)
Diameter of Shell (ID)
Density

Units
Mtrs
MM
Mtrs

Values
2.85
50
1.2
7.86

Shell Thickness : t1 (mm)

Dish Thickness : t2 (mm)

mm
mm

12
16

Calculation :
Shell Height (H) : (TL - 2SF)
Shell Circumference (C )= 3.14*(ID+t1)

Mtrs
Mtrs

2.8
3.8076192

Say
Inches
constant

Thickness :

Shell Weight Formula : Kg:

Shell Weight :

H(mtrs) x C(mtrs) x t(mm) x 7.86

1005.577 KG

m) x 7.86

WEIGHT ESTIMATION

47.244096

Calculation of Shell Thickness: t1 (mm) " ASME VIII-DIV-1, UGInternal Design Pressure : P
Shell Inside Radius : ID/2 : R
Stress Value of Material: S*
Joint Efficency : E
Corrosion Allowances : CA
Formula : t1 :
Shell Thickness : t1 (Inches)
Shell Thickness : t1 (mm)

Calculation of Dish Thickness: t2 (mm) " ASME VIII-DIV-1, UG-3

Type : 2:1 Ellipsoidal Head
Internal Design Pressure : P
Shell Inside Diameter : ID
Stress Value of Material: S*
Joint Efficency : E
Corrosion Allowances : CA
Formula : t2 :
Dish Thickness : t2 (Inches)
Dish Thickness : t2 (mm)

Shell + 2*Dish Weight :

Volume of Vessel :
Total Surafce Area :

Calculation of Dish Thickness: t2 (mm) " ASME VIII-DIV-1, UG-3

Type : Torispherical Heads
Internal Design Pressure : P
Inside Spherical/Crown Radius : R
Stress Value of Material: S*

Joint Efficency : E
Corrosion Allowances : CA
Formula : t2 :
Dish Thickness : t2 (Inches)
Dish Thickness : t2 (mm)

Calculation of Dish Thickness: t2 (mm) " ASME VIII-DIV-1, UG-3

Type : Hemispherical Heads
Internal Design Pressure : P
Inside Spherical/Crown Radius : R
Stress Value of Material: S*
Joint Efficency : E
Corrosion Allowances : CA
Formula : t2 :
Dish Thickness : t2 (Inches)
Dish Thickness : t2 (mm)

Calculation of Dish Thickness: t2 (mm) " ASME VIII-DIV-1, UGType : Conical Heads& Sections(without transition Knuckle)
Internal Design Pressure : P
Inside Diameter of head skirt : D
Stress Value of Material: S*
Joint Efficency : E
1/2 half apex angle of cone at centrline of
head,
Corrosion Allowances : CA
Formula : t2 :
Dish Thickness : t2 (Inches)
Dish Thickness : t2 (mm)

Nozzle Neck Thickness " ASME VIII-DIV-1, UG-45"

minimum neck thickness required for

internal and external pressure using UG-27
and UG28 (plus corrosion allowance), as
applicable.

t1 (mm) " ASME VIII-DIV-1, UG-27"

PSIG (Design)
177.79175
INCH
23.622048
PSI
20000
0.85
MM
3
__P x R_
SE - 0.6P
0.2486073798
9.3146274478 MM

Meters To Inches
Input Meter :
Output Inches:

1.2
47.2441

Note : * Stress Value (S) for SA516 Gr.70 is 17500 Psi @

t2 (mm) " ASME VIII-DIV-1, UG-32"

177.79175
47.244096
20000
0.85
3
__P x D_
2SE - 0.2P
0.2496583796
9.3413228411

PSIG (Design)
INCH
PSI
MM

Crown / Dish Radius

MM

3.5625733421

Cu.Mtr

13.64

Sq.Mtr

t2 (mm) " ASME VIII-DIV-1, UG-32"

PSIG (Design)
INCH
PSI

L = 0.9045 x Do

r = 0.1727 x Do
= ID/4
Inside Depth of Dish
Develop Diameter : 2 ( / 180)
Develop Diameter : 1.59965
Weight : 252.7454
2 x Dish Head : 505.4909
Knuckle Radius

1511.067892626 KG

3.5625733421
59.0551
20000

Calculation of Head Dimensions :

1.232
Outside Dia
0.616
Outside Radius

0.85
3
_0.885PR_
SE - 0.1P
0.0109527878
3.2782008101

MM

MM

t2 (mm) " ASME VIII-DIV-1, UG-32"

59.0551
59.0551
20000
0.85
3
_
PR_
2SE - 0.2P
0.1026093164
5.6062766359

PSIG (Design)
INCH
PSI
MM

MM

t2 (mm) " ASME VIII-DIV-1, UG-32"

thout transition Knuckle)
59.0551
PSIG (Design)
59.0551
INCH
20000
PSI
0.85
0.7854
3
_
PD_
2cos(SE - 0.6P)
0.1453643265
6.6922538939

VIII-DIV-1, UG-45"

MM

MM

ta

Kg/cm2 TO PSI
Input Kg/cm2
Output PSI

12.5
177.7918

SA516 Gr.70 is 17500 Psi @ -20 650 F.

Mtrs
Mtrs

= 0.9045 x Do

= 0.1727 x Do

1.114344

0.2127664
0.3
( / 180) r + 2 ( /180) L + 2 f
Mtrs
Kg
Kg

Mtrs
Mtrs
Mtrs

2:1 Elliptical Dished End Devlopment

Inside Dia
Thickness
Straight face
Outside Dia
Outside Radius
Crown / Dish Radius
Knuckle Radius
Inside Depth of Dish

Di
t
f
Do
Ro
L
r
d

=
=

(Do - 2 r ) / 2

401.924

mm

Sin-1( a / L - r )

26.568

90 -

63.432

Cos r

56.561

mm

L - Cos L

1054.165

mm

Sin L

496.776

mm

/2

31.716

mm

D.L

2 ( / 180) r + 2 ( /180) L + 2 f

D.L

1600

mm

Weight :

220.87

Kgs

Surface Area :

SA

1634654.66

mm2

V
V

=
=

226194671.06
0.2261946711

mm3
m3

Develop Diameter :

Volume :

1200
14
50
1228
614
0.9045 x Do =
0.1727 x Do =
300

=
=
=
=
=

1110.726
212.076

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Cylindrical shell

Shell Height (H) : (TL - 2SF)

1.63

m2

2.75

Mtrs

Volume Shell

3.110184

Cu.Mtrs

Surface Area shell

10.36728

Sq.Mtrs

SA : 1.084 x OD x OD

Electrical

1Kva
1Kva

1 x 1.25 H.P
0.746 KW

Torispherical Dished End Height

Internal height Hi = Cr - ( Cr-ID/2) * ( Cr+ ID /2 -2Kr )

Art Montemayor

Inches
Start of Knuckle Radius

May 21, 2003

Rev: 1

2:1 Ellipsoidal Heads

mm

37.80

Approximate area for nozzle attachment

960

Knuckle Radius
Inches
8.16
mm
207
Tangent Line

15.46
Note:
Verify all dimension
with vendor drawings

393

Key In the Head I.D.

Inches

Dish Radius
42.73
Inches
1085
mm

mm

47.244096

Inches

1200.000038 mm

2:1 Elliptical Head

NOTE:
Ellipsoidal 2:1 heads are fabricated and measured using the Internal Diameter (ID) of the head.
Note that this measurement convention is opposite to that of the ASME F&D head.
Any cylindrical shell fabricated to fit these heads must conform to or match the ID dimension.

Page 30 of 39

FileName: 339776253.xls
Worksheet: Ellipsoidal Heads

Art Montemayor

2:1 Ellipsoidal Heads

May 21, 2003

Rev: 1

Inside Depth
(= I.D./4)
11.811024 Inches
300
mm

Straight
Flange
(Varies)
2" Nom.
51mm

Page 31 of 39

FileName: 339776253.xls
Worksheet: Ellipsoidal Heads

ASME Flanged & Dished:

Dish Radius = Head Diameter

Knuckle Radius = 6% of Head Diameter

Standard Flanged & Dished:

Dish Radius = Head Diameter

Knuckle Radius = 3/4" to 2" depending on Head

Diameter
80:10 Flanged & Dished:

Dish Radius = 80% of Head Diameter

Knuckle Radious = 10% of Head Diameter

Hemispherical:

Dish Radius = 1/2 Head Inside Diameter

Knucle Radius = N/A

Elliptical:

Dish Radius 90% of Head Diameter

Knuckle Radius 17.3% of Head Diameter

ASME:

10% Dish Radius = Head Diameter

Knuckle Radius = 10% of Head Diameter

Input Parameter :
Volume, V:
Pressure, P :
Corrosionallowances, C :
Allowable Stress, S :
Joint Efficiency, E :

Cu.ft
12 PSIG
3 in
2000 PSIG
1

Calculation :
Method 01 :
Vessel Ratio, F1 :
F1 :

0.002

1. caculate F1.
2. From Fig 2-58, using F1 and vessel volume, V,
determine the vessel diameter, D
3. Use D and V to calculate the required length , L.

Pressure (PSIG)
0-250
250-500
>500

L/D Ratio
3
4
5

Method 02 :
Vessel Ratio, F2 :
F2 :

498.2

in.

1. caculate F2.
2. From Fig 2-59, using F2 and vessel volume, V,
determine the L/D
3. Use L/D to calculate D
4. Use D and V to calculate required length, L.