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12
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gether and render sincere and hearty with red ink one day in a nation's calthanks to the great ruler of nations for endar.
the manifold and signal mercies which
The First Thanksgiving Day.
distinguish our lot as a nation; particAlexander Young, the father of
ularly for the possession of constituJudge
Young of this
city, in his
tions of government which unite and,
Pilgrims," quotes a
by their union, establish liberty with "Chronicles of the
order; for the preservation
of our colonial writer's account of the first
thanksgiving day ever observed in this
peace, foreign and domestic; for the country.
The date of that Thanksgivreasonable
control which has been ing festival
was Dec. 11, 1621, and it
given to a spirit of disorder in the supheld in Plymouth town.
pression of the late insurrection,
and was
"Our harvest being gotten in," wrote
generally for the prosperous condition
"our governor sent four
of our affairs, public and private." the colonist,
men
out fowling, that we might, after
From the First National Thanksgiving a special
rejoice
manner,
together
Proclamation.
we had gathered the fruit of our
Of all the days marked red in this after
They
four,
in one day, killed
nation's calendar, Thanksgiving day labors.
means the most because it is the most as much fowl as, with a little help besides, served the company almost a
fraught with memories.
There was a
time, amongst other
Thanksgiving day one hundred years, week. At which
we exercised
our arms,
at least before there was a Fourth of recreations
many
the Indians coming, amongst
July. Independence day, indeed, marks us, andofamong
the
rest their greatest
a period, a glorious period in the naMassasoyt,
with some ninety
tion's life, but Thanksgiving day marks king,
men whom, for three days, we enterthe beginning of that life.
is
It rooted
the soil and it is indigenous to
the soil. Other nations today celebrate
their Fourths of July, most counthies
observe Christmas and Easter possesses a significance in every country
where there are Christian people, but
Thanksgiving day "is meaningless
to
all nations except this.
Feast Days No Longer Original.
"Entire originality in the matter of
feast days, fast days and holidays is
a thing of the past," says a modern
writer.
"Practically every day in the year
was pre-empted for anniversary purposes long ago, and should a new nation spring into existence tomorrow
and seek to mark the event by the establishment of a general public festival, some uneasy bookworm would
rise up and prove by the production of
a Chaldean or Assyrian or Aztec calendar, that a similar festival was annually observed by primeval man some
10,000 odd years more or less before
the Christian era."
What this writer says is true enough
but, after all, the strongest argument
that can be brought forward to dispute the claim that this nation is the
original Thanksgiving nation is that at
various times other nations or other
feeling in a thankful
communities,
mood, have set aside a day for the
chanting of a paean of praise.
But no other nation has so closely
interwoven with its history, no other
nation today is called upon by its ruler
or its chief executive to set apart one
day for thanksgiving, no other nation
feasts annually on roast turkey and
deep in
of Plymouth colony.
But various events inspired the other
colonies to observe the festival and
previous to the revolution it had become an annual holiday. An historical
writer in giving an account of a
Thanksgiving celebration held in 1676.
to celebrate the victory over King Phillip states that there were those in
expedition who had "much
Church's
doubt then, and afterwards seriously
considered, whether burning their enemies alive could be consistent with
humanity and the benevolent principles of the gospel."
Which goes to
prove that even if those early Puritans
pumpkin pie.
some of them
It is almost three hundred years ago lacked a sense of humor
did have a sense of the eternal fitness
that the first thanksgiving proclamathings.
tion was issued in this country. It ofAfter the revolution
Thanksgiving
was issued by a governor, but it was day
an annual festival in New
not dictated to his secretary nor was York,became
the governor issuing the proclait published in a newspaper.
In fact, mation. Finally, at the suggestion of
no formality at all marked its issuance.
congress, President Washington issued
The governor merely bade four of the the first Thanksgiving proclamation
men whom he governed to take their
made the festival an annual holfowling pieces and go out and shoot which
some wild turkey in order that the iday.
George Wrote Long Sentence.
people might feast and rejoice after
they had gathered the fruit of their
One of the noticeable things about
labor, but that action of the Plymouth this proclamation was that it contained
governor was prompted by something one sentence of 269 words. But it was
more than a mere impulse. It was an devout in tone and coming as it did,
inspiration and in spite of the inforof the
directly after the suppression
mality of the proclamation, it wrote whisky insurrection in Pennsylvania,
..
being.
Subhave been
briefer but all have breathed the religious spirit that inspired Gov. Bradford when he beged the early colonists to rejoice and be thankful after
they had gathered
the fruit of their
labor.
"Thanksgiving
day possesses
for
But
each individual a personal as well as
a national significance.
It is the day
of family reunions.
Families who are
separated
during the rest of the year
make an effort to be together on this
day and because
of these reunions,
the festival has a peculiar sacredness
though it is marked by feasting and
poem,
"The
fun. In her children's
Thanksgiving Tree," Harriet Prescott
something
of the
Spofford expresses
good cheer that marks this day. Here
the
are three of
stanzas:
Thanksgiving Cheer.
sequent
proclamations
RHftNS
Why,
crisp
and
brown
It sends a fine roast turkey -down
Wishbone for me. drumstick for you
And raisins in the stufning, too.
And ducks with jelly cuddled close
In pastry; and along with these,
A ham all stuck with cloyes, and,
High with flaky crust, a chicken pie.
I'm served
Thanksgiving
day.
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