CHNG 6 : THI CONG

CHNG 6: THI CONG

6.1 TRNH T THI CONG CONG TRNH
Bao gom cac bc sau:
- Bc 1: Chuan b mat bang thi cong, pha d cac
chng ngai vat gay can tr cho tien o cung nh kho
khan khi thi cong, thi cong cac cong trnh tam phuc vu thi
cong, nh v v tr cong trnh, tap ket cac thiet b va
nhan lc, tha phao bao hieu khu vc thi cong nham am
an toan giao thong thuy.
- Bc 2:
+ ong coc th, th coc e quyet nh chieu dai chnh
thc cua coc.
+ ong coc ai tra cho ben xa lan va cau dan, chuyen
coc ai tra cho ben tau.
+ ong coc suot chieu dai ben

Hnh : Thi cong ong coc bang san ao ket hp

bua tren xa lan

O
NG C OC THA
NG

O
NG COC XIE
N

C HIE
U DA
I C A
N CA
U 36m

C HIE
U DA
I C A
N C A
U 36m

THANG TREO VABU

A O
NG COC
COC O
NG BTC T
NG SUA
T TR
C
D=700mm, DA
Y 110mm

MA
NG TA LNG BU
A
2I 450 DA
I 18m

6 THANH L100x100, DA
I 1m

THANG TREO VABU

A O
NG COC

6 THANH U300, DA
I 2m
6 THANH x 3 L
P = 18 THANH
H346x370, DA
I 12m

C OC O
NG BTC T
NG SUA
T TR
C
D=700mm, DA
Y 110mm
KHUNG NH VO
NG COC

THE
P U 300

8 THANH I360, DA
I 0.5m

T&LA100

MC N
C THI CO
NG

T&LA 100

-0.5

XALAN 800T

C OC NH VXALAN H350x36m
1: 6

12C OC H350x350
DA
I 28m

C OC O
NG BTCT
NG SUA
T TR
C
D=700mm, DA
Y 110mm

1:6

1:6

1: 6

COC NH VXALAN H350x36m

COC O
NG BTC T
NG SUA
T TR
C
D=700mm, DA
Y 110mm

MC N
C THI CO
NG

-0.5

XALAN 800T
12COC H350x350
DA
I 28m

- Bc 3: Giang au coc bang he xa kep c che tao

san bang thep hnh ch C va bulong, ap betong au
coc en cao trnh thiet ke e chuan b cho cong tac o
be tong.

THIET KE CANG NHA MAY THEP PHU MY

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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

Hnh : Thi cong lap he giang au coc, ap au

coc

LA
P HEG IA
NG A
U C OC
CA
N C A
U 50T

50

A
P A
U C OC

C HI TIE
TA

XALAN C HTHANH G IA
NG
XA
LAN 500T
-0.5

XALAN 500T

XA
LAN 500T

MC N
C THI C O
NG

-0.5

MC N
C THI C O
NG

-0.5

- Bc 4: Lap dng van khuon, at cot thep, o be

tong cho he thong cau dan, dam, ban, tru va ben tau
ben xa lan. Trong qua trnh o be tong can chu en v
tr cac bulong e lap at bch neo, em ta, he thong
ong thoat nc. Sau khi be tong cua cac ket cau at
80% cng o th tien hanh thao g van khuon va he
thong xa kep.

Hnh : Thi cong lap dng van khuon, lap at cot

thep, o betong

- LA
P DNG VA
N KHUO
N, LA
P A
T C O
T THE
P, TIE
N HA
NH OBE
TO
NG HETHO
NG TRU
TA , DA
M , BA
N
- TRONG Q UA
TRNH OBE
TO
NG C HUY VTR C A
C BULO
NG ELA
P A
T BC H NEO,
E
M TA , HETHO
NG O
NG THOA
T N
C
- S
DUNG TRAM TRO
N TRE
N B
THO
NG QUA MA
Y BM BE
TO
NG VA
HETHO
NG

NG O
NG

C O
NG TA
C OBE
TO
NG

- SAU KHI BE
TO
NG C U
A C A
C KE
T C A
U AT 80

C O
NG TA
C LA
P DNG VA
N KHUO
N, LA
P A
T C O
T THE
P

VA
N KHUO
N VA
HETHO
NG XA
KEP
%C

N
OC
THKHI
TIE
N
NN
HG
THA
O G
- PHA
I TIE
N HA
NH NG HIE
M THU C HO T
NG G IAI
OA
NGTR
T
HIHA
C O
G IAI
OAN SAU THEO U
NG QUY
NH HIE
N HA
NH

CA
N C A
U 40T
40

XA
LA N 500T
XA
LAN 500T

-0.5

MC N
C THI C O
NG

-0.5

MC N
C THI C O
NG

-0.5

- Bc 5: Lap at cac thiet b phu tr : he thong bch

neo, em tau, em xa lan, cau thang, ray can truc, bo tr
ien nc hao cong nghe, thi cong g chan xe.
- Bc 6: Thi cong mo cau dan.
- Bc7: Thi cong lp mat ben, hoan thien, ban giao
cong trnh a vao s dung.

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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

6.2. BIEN PHAP THI CONG CHO TNG CONG TAC
6.2.1. CONG TAC ONG COC TH
1. So lng coc th
Cang nha may thep Phu My gom 4 phan oan vi 400
coc BTDL D700mm day 110mm, 2 cau dan vi 88 coc
BTDL D700 mm, Theo tieu chuan 20TCN 21-86 so lng coc
th tai ong, yeu cau en 1% tong so coc ong trong
cong trnh va khong nho hn 5 coc. Do vay e co c s
quyet nh chieu dai coc cho cau 1a so lng coc th
quyet nh nh sau:
- Cau chnh: Gom 4 v tr, moi phan oan tien hanh th
1 coc (4 phan oan).
- Cau dan: Gom 2 v tr, moi cau dan tien hanh th 1
v tr (2 cau dan).
+ Th ong coc e biet c sc chu tai thc te
cua coc.
+ Neu sc chu tai cua coc th nho thua sc chu
tai cua coc tnh toan th phai tang chieu dai coc.
+ Neu sc chu tai cua coc th ln hn sc chu tai
cua coc tnh toan th phai giam chieu dai coc.
Viec tien hanh th tnh can co thi gian va ton chi
ph rat nhieu hn na hien nay phng phap th ong
coc theo phng phap bien dang ln PDA cho ket qua
tng oi chnh xac so vi phng phap th tnh. Tuy
nhien e kiem chng ta co the tien hanh th nen
tnh viec nay se quyet nh sau khi co ket I
2. Yeu cau ky thuat:
Cac thiet b van chuyen va lap dng coc phai am bao
an toan va u khoang khong gian lam viec. Coc c
ong vao v tr theo ung toa o va c can chnh bang
cac thiet b o can thiet. Sai so cho phep 100 mm.
Bua ong coc phai la bua co trong lng chay > 6 tan
hoac loai co nang lng tng ng, am bao o choi
2mm, neu o choi < 2mm phai thay bua co nang lng
ln hn .
Trc khi tien hanh ong coc, yeu cau phai thong qua
thiet ke cac chng ch kiem tra chat lng coc va thiet
b.
3. Cac yeu cau can phai ghi khi ha coc:

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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

Moi met coc ong sau vao trong at phai c ghi lai
tong so nhat bua ong tng ng, oi vi met cuoi
cung phai ghi so nhat bua cho moi 10 cm coc.
Lap bang ghi cho tng coc ong ha, ngoai ra con ghi ro
cac yeu cau sau:
-

So hieu coc ong.

Ngay thang che tao coc.

Ngay ong ha coc.

Cac ac trng coc: chieu dai, kch thc tiet

dien, vat lieu coc
- cac ac trng cua bua ong coc: Loai bua ong, trong
lng bua, trong lng phan ap cua bua, nang lng
bua ong, chieu cao ri.
4. Cong tac th coc:
+ Yeu cau chung:
Th tai trong ong se c dung e kiem tra sc chu
tai cung nh phat hien cac khuyet tat (neu co) cua
coc trong qua trnh ha coc vao trong at.
Viec th tai trong ong phai tuan theo quy pham My
ASTM.D4945-00. Tieu chuan th coc ong bien dang ln.
Viec quan trac o choi cua coc, nhng nhat cuoi
cung trong lan th au va trong lan vo lai bang phng
phap dan giay ke li tren au coc va may kinh v .
+ Yeu cau cua n v c phep o PDA:
- Phai co thiet b ay u hoan chnh vi phan mem
s ly c cai at mi nhat.
- Phai co giay phep hanh nghe, chng ch s dung va
phan tch cac hang cung cap may.
- Yeu cau thi gian gia lan th au va lan vo lai khi
tien hanh th PDA la toi thieu la 6 ngay.
+ Yeu cau ky thuat:
Thiet b e o ong:
Thiet b gom cac au o co kha nang o oc lap
cac ng suat va gia toc theo thi gian tai cac v tr
ac trng doc theo truc coc trong mot chu ky va cham.
Moi loai au o t nhat phai co 2 cai c gan can
than vao cac v tr oi dien nhau cua coc sau cho
khong b trt hoac b ri ra trong qua trnh ong coc.

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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

Cac au o co the gan bu long hoac han. au o
ng suat co day noi vi thiet b dung e ghi phai
u chieu dai va am bao truyen tn hieu tot.
Cac v tr noi day phai c boc can than tranh b
xc hay vat nang e len.
Cac au o lc hay ng suat:
Toi thieu hai au o ng suat co the o c toan bo
pham vi ng suat co the co trong coc.
Cac au o gia toc, toc o hoac chuyen v:
Toi thieu hai gia toc ke vi tan so cong hng
khoang 7500Hz at oi dien tren tiet dien coc.
V tr au o:
Cac au o at oi dien nhau theo ng knh va co
khoang cach xuyen tam bang nhau va khoang cach
truc nh nhau tnh en ay cua coc, e phep o khong
chu anh hng do coc chu uon. Khoang cach toi
thieu t 1-1.5 lan ng knh coc, ke t au coc.
Thiet b ghi:
Cac tn hieu t cac au o c ghi bang ien t sao
cho cac thanh phan tan so nho hn 1500Hz se bo i.
Thiet b x ly so lieu:
Thiet b x ly tn hieu t cac au o la mot may vi
tnh vi ay u cac chc nang :
- o lc.
- So lieu toc o.
- Kiem tra tn hieu.
Thiet b bieu dien:
Thiet b nay co the thu tn hieu trc tiep t cac au
o hoac sau khi chung a c x ly trong cac thiet b
x ly so lieu ma ta co the quan sat lc va toc o
theo thi gian cua moi nhat ap cua bua.
+ Trnh t:
Chuan b:
- Chia coc thanh cac khoang tng ng (50 cm) c vach
sn ro rang hng ve ngi o.
- Lap at theo yeu cau ky thuat.
Cach o:
- Ghi so va cham cho 1 lan kiem tra, ghi so nhat ap
trong 1 phut do bua tao ra.
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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

+ Phan tch so lieu:
Cac so lieu o c phan tch trong phong nh phan
mem cai at san (CAPWAP). Vi ban quyen cua chnh
hang cung cap va c cai at vi phien ban mi
nhat. Khi tnh toan sc khang cua at, so lieu cua
nhat ai dien dung e phan tch nen lay nhat nam
trong 12 nhat au khi vo lai ( coc a ngh trong thi gian
quy nh).
+ Ket qua:
Tai lieu ket qua nhan c phai bao gom ay u ly
lch ong coc th coc (theo mau quy nh) va ket qua
the hien c ban cac ch tieu sau
- Ma sat thanh ben va sc khang mui.
- ng suat nen ln nhat, gia toc va toc o, chuyen
v.
- ng suat keo ln nhat coc.
- Tnh nguyen dang ket cau cua coc.
- Nang lng truyen ti coc ln nhat.
- So nhat bua.
- So nhat/ phut.
- The hien theo thi gian: lc, van toc, nang lng,
chuyen v..
- The hien v tr va mc o h hong cua coc.
5. Phng phap thi cong th coc:
+ Th coc bang phng phap th tnh:
- Dung he thong coc neo e chen kch.
- Dung on bay co mot au lien ket vi cac coc neo.
- Cach nay co the dung khi ma sat cua at theo mat
xung quanh coc u ln va co the chu c lc nho.
- Co the tan dung luon so coc a ha xuong nham
lam mong cong trnh va co the lam coc neo.
- Neu dung coc neo ton kem hn hoac do at yeu, ma
sat theo xung quanh coc hay coc xoan khong u neo th
dung ban gia tai.
- Tai trong c gia theo tng cap bang 1/10 1/15 tai
trong gii han a xac nh theo tnh toan. ng vi
moi cap tai trong o c o lun cua coc nh sau:
- Bon lan ghi so o tren ong ho o lun moi lan ghi
cach nhau 15 phut,hai lan cach nhau 30phut, sau o c
THIET KE CANG NHA MAY THEP PHU MY

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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

sau 1 gi lai ghi so o mot lan cho en khi coc lun
hoan toan on nh di cap tai trong o .
- Coc coi la on nh di cap tai trong neu no ch lun
0,1mm sau 1 gi hoac 2 gi tuy theo loai at di mui
coc.
- Khi th coc bang tai trong tnh, neu tai trong ln en
mc gay ra s tang lien tuc o lun trong khi tai trong
khong tang (khi 20mm) th tai trong o c coi la sc
chu tai gii han cuc coc.
- Trong cac trng hp khac, sc chu tai gii han c
coi la tai trong ma di tac dung cua no coc b lun
mot o lun xac nh theo cong thc sau:
= Sghtb
Trong o:
Sghtb :o lun gii han cho phep trung bnh tra
theoTCXD45-78

:he so lay bang 0,2 khi th coc vi o lun

on nh 0,1mm trong 1 gi neu di mui coc
la at cat hay at set cng deo.

- Hoac 0,1mm trong 2 gi neu at di mui coc la set

deo mem en deo chay.
Neu o lun xac nh theo cong thc = Sghtb >40mm
th tren ng cong S=f(P). Sc chu tai cua
coc c theo cong thc :
P m.

tc
Pgh

Trong o :
- m : he so ieu kien lam viec
trong nen m = 1.

khi th tai

- Pghtc : tr so tieu chuan cua sc chu tai gii

han cua coc khi th tai trong tnh.
- K : he so an toan oi vi at.
- Khi th tai trong tnh oi vi coc can lu y la co rat
nhieu yeu to anh hng en ket qua th coc, do
vay chung ta phai co gang loai tr cang nhieu cang
tot cac yeu to gay nhieu, e c gia tr ch thc
cua sc chu tai coc.
- Th tai trong tnh nham muc ch kiem tra sc chu
tai cua coc. Khi sc chu tai coc theo ket qua th
nho thua so vi tr tnh toan th co the tang chieu dai,

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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

tang tiet dien coc, tang so lng coc, e am bao
sc chu lc cua cong trnh.
+ Th coc bang phng phap th ong:
Phng phap th ong cho phep xac nh sc chu tai
cua coc theo ket qua ha coc bang bua.
- Muc ch cua viec th coc bang tai trong ong la
e kiem tra sc chu tai cua coc hoac e chon bua
thch hp.
- Theo 20TCN 21-86 th sc chu tai cua coc P theo ket
qua th tai trong ong c xac nh theo cong
thc:
P m.

tc
Pgh

Trong o :
- m : he so ieu kien lam viec khi th tai trong
nen m = 1.
- Pghtc : tr so tieu chuan sc chu tai gii han khi
th tai trong ong.
- K : he so an toan oi vi at oc lay nh sau.
- Khi th coc trong ieu kien at nh nhau vi so
lng coc nho hn 6 th K =1
Neu so coc ln hn 6 th K c xac nh theo
phng phap thong ke.
- Theo OCT 20522 75 th tr tieu chuan P ghtc c lay nh
sau:
Khi th t hn 6 coc trong dieu kien at nh nhau th P ghtc
= Pghmin, khi th ln hn 6 coc th P ghtc xac nh theo
phng phap thong ke.
- Hien nay co nhieu phng phap xac inh sc chu tai
cua coc theo ket qua tai trong ong. Theo 20TCN 21
86 th:
Khi th coc bang tai trong ong neu o choi d
e0,002m th Pgh xac nh theo cong thc :
Pgh

4.Wp Q n 2 (q q 1)
n.F.M
1

1
2
n.F.e
Q n q q1

Trong o :
- n : he so phu thuoc vao vat lieu coc
n=150T/m2.
- M he so khi ha coc bang bua M = 1.
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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

- Wp : nang lng ap tnh toan cua bua (T.m).
Wp = 0,9QH
- F : dien tch tiet dien coc(m2).
- e : o choi d thc te, bang quang ng coc
xuyen vao at sau mot nhat bua.
- Qn : trong lng toan phan cua bua.
- Q : trong lng phan ong(chay).
- Neu o choi d o c e < 0,002m th phai chon bua
co nang lng ap manh hn e co e > 0,002m.
6.1.2. CHON BUA ONG COC
Chon bua DIEZEL MA HIEU S1048 do LIEN XO san xuat
co cac thong so ky thuat sau :
- Trong lng bua: 3,5(T)
- Trong lng toan bo: 8,5(T)
- Kch thc gii han:
+ Cao: 5,145(m)
+ Rong: 1(m)
+ Dai: 0,89(m)
- Chieu cao nang bua ln nhat: 2,8(m)
- Nang lng 1 nhat bua: W= 5200 (Kg.m )
- Tan so va ap: 44-55 (Lan/phut)
Viec chon bua phai thoa man cac ieu kien sau
ay:
ieu kien 1: Theo nang lng bua W (KGm)
W 25Ptt
- Sc chu tai tnh toan cua coc theo at nen Ptt:
Ptt =

P
gh
259.42

129.71(T )
m
2

Trong o:
Pgh = 259.42(T): Sc chu tai gii han cua coc theo at
nen
m =2: He so an toan
- Khi ong coc xien 1:10, can tang nang lng bua len
bang he so ieu chnh: 1,1
W 25Ptt = 251,1129.71 = 3567.03 (KGm)
THIET KE CANG NHA MAY THEP PHU MY

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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

Bua chon thoa ieu kien 1.
ieu kien 2: Theo he so hieu dung cua bua K:
K

Q q
K m1

- Trong lng toan bo bua: Q = 8,5(T.)

- Trong lng coc : 5.913(T)
- Nang lng 1 nhat bua: W = 5200(Kg.m)

Q q (8.5 5.913) 1000

2.77 [K] 6
W
5200

Bua chon thoa ieu kien 2

ieu kien 3: Theo o choi tnh toan cua coc
Q 2q
n.F.Q.H
e

2(mm)
tk P (P n.F)
Q q
gh gh

Trong o:
n = 80(T/m2): He so phu thuoc vao cach ong coc
F = 2038,9(cm2): Tiet dien coc
Q = 8000(Kg): Trong lng toan bo bua
H = 280(cm): o cao ri cua chay
Pgh =259420(Kg): Sc chu tai gii han cua coc theo at
nen

2 : He so tuy theo vat lieu va nhau

- Gia thep vi go lay bang 0.2
- Gia thep vi thep lay bang 0.4
q: Trong lng coc
Q =3500(Kg): Trong lng phan ong cua bua
Q 2q
n.F.Q.H
d
tk
P (P
n.F)
Qq
gh gh
80 2038.9 8000 280
3500 0.2 5913

1.122(cm)
259420 259420 80 2038,9
8000 5913

Bua chon thoa ieu kien 3.

6.1.3. THI CONG ONG COC:
1. Cau tao san ao:
- San ao ong coc gom hai loai: San ao ong coc ng
va san ao ong coc xien.
- Cau tao san ao xem ban ve.

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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

2. Chon thiet b phuc vu cho ong coc:
Chon xa lan co tai trong 800T, co lap at can truc 90T.
Tren xa lan co ch coc phuc vu cho viec ong coc.
3. nh v coc:
- nh v coc: Chon moc toa o tren b, lay theo he toa
o Hon Dau. Dung may kinh v e nh v coc.
- Da tren ban ve thiet ke, xac nh v tr coc tren hien
trng.
- nh v coc t b xuong mat nc.
- Dung thc thep e kiem tra lai khoang cach coc hay
dung may phan quang neu khoang cach qua xa.
- Da vao coc va ong xong (a c kiem tra roi) lam
c s e ong va kiem tra coc ke tiep.
4. ong coc:
- Lap at san ao theo v tr thiet ke.
- Dung may kinh v giao hoi goc e xac nh toa o coc.
- ong coc: Chon loai bua hi song ong, gia bua la can
cau co he thong ti ien hai chieu, can cau c nh
v tren xa lan ong coc 250T, dung tau lai keo e keo
xa lan. Sau khi coc c nh v tren san ao, ta tien hanh
ong coc
ong coc tren b: oi vi nhng coc gan b, khong
the dung xa lan neo khu nc can. Do o phai ong
coc tren b. Dung can truc cau gia bua chay tren
ng ray chay tren cong trnh hien hu, sau khi nh v
coc xong ta ong coc tng hang mot doc theo ng ray.
Sau o di chuyen ng ray va gia bua vuong goc vi
tuyen ben, co nh ray va gia bua va ong hang coc
tiep theo.
ong coc di nc: oi vi nhng coc xa b (cac
hang coc vung nc sau), dung xa lan neo khu
nc sau. Do o phai ong coc di nc. Dung can
truc mang bua ng tren xa lan va coc c at tren
san ao e ong coc. Khi ong th tien hanh ong t
trong ben ra ngoai theo mat bang ong coc ban ve thi
cong.
- Trong khi ong coc neu phat hien coc b lech th phai
dung ti keo lai, ieu chnh lai gia bua.
- Dung 2 ch tieu sau e xac nh viec ngng ong coc:
- ung cao trnh thiet ke.
- o choi nho hn o choi qui nh trong thiet ke.
THIET KE CANG NHA MAY THEP PHU MY

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- Noi coc: Dung can cau gi coc tren cho ong truc vi
truc di, roi dung thep goc L han vao 4 goc cua coc,
sau o quet lp bitum chong r roi mi ong coc tiep.
6.2.4 GIANG COC VA AP AU COC
1. Giang coc:
- V chieu dai t do cua coc kha ln, ngoai ra coc chu tai
trong ngang do song va dong chay ln. Do o can thiet
phai giang au coc e tranh coc b xo lech.
- Dung xa lan ch cac cay thep hnh en v tr a ong
coc e lien ket coc. Tai v tr lien ket dung cac mieng
op c siet bang bu long.
- V giang coc loai nay kha cng nen co the van
khuon cua cac ket cau ben tren nh dam hay san.
- Muc ch:
+ Khong cho coc nghieng ra pha b song.
+ Lot van cho cong nhan ng ap (cat) au coc.
+ Lam san chong van khuon khi o betong dam
2. Cat au coc:
- Sau khi giang coc xong, cho cong nhan tien hanh cat au
coc.
- Phai xac nh cao o au cua tat ca cac coc.
- Buoc au coc vao moc can truc trc khi cat, e au
coc khong ri xuong trc.
- Dung en x a vao cho ap au coc cho en khi thay
lp betong nt ra th ap bo lp betong o i.
- Dung mo han cat thep.
- Cat au coc bao am phan ngam cua betong vao
dam bang lp bao ve be tong dam
6.2.5 CAC BC THI CONG VAN KHUON:
Bc 1: Thi cong dam cau dan
- Coc ong xong th tien hanh giang co nh coc, ap cac
chi tiet treo thi cong len au coc va van chat cac bu
long vao than coc, tien hanh pha v au coc, trc khi
at van khuon can thao cac thanh giang ra.
- at cac thep hnh C tren thanh go va dung bu long ep
chat thep vao coc sau o tien hanh thao go va
lap van khuon len tren thep C.

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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

- Lap cac thanh go ta vao gia 2 thanh thep hnh tren
thep C va nem go can than. Khoang cach cac thanh
nay la 0,5(m).
- at van ay, van thanh, thanh chong xien, chong
ng cho dam ngang va dam doc.
- at cot thep cho dam ngang, dam doc cau dan.
- o be tong cho dam ngang, dam doc cau dan cho phan
di cua dam .
- Dng ho be tong dam cau dan trong vong 3 ngay.
Sau o tien hanh thao van thanh va cac thanh chong
van thanh ra, cha lai van ay va cac thanh .
Bc 2: Thi cong ban cau dan
- Lap at cac tam van khuon a che tao san vao gia
cac o ban lien ket cac thanh chong vao cac thanh
ben di cac tam van khuon.
- Lap at cac van khuon tren bien va van thanh xung
quanh ban cau dan.
- at cot thep cho ban cau dan sau o tien hanh o
be tong cho ban cau dan.
- Sau khi o be tong th 3 ngay sau co the thao van
thanh cua ban va sau 28 ngay sau th mi tien hanh
thao van ay cua ban cau dan va dam cau dan.
Bc 3: Thi cong dam ngang, dam doc cau chnh
- Coc ong xong th tien hanh giang co nh coc, ap cac
chi tiet treo thi cong len au coc va van chat cac bu
long vao than coc, tien hanh pha v au coc, trc khi
at van khuon can thao cac thanh giang ra.
- at cac thep hnh C tren thanh go va dung bu long ep
chat thep vao coc sau o tien hanh thao go va
lap van khuon len tren thep C.
- Lap cac thanh go ta vao gia 2 thanh thep hnh tren
thep C va nem go can than. Khoang cach cac thanh
nay la 0.5(m). oan gia th thanh go cao hn va
sat au coc th go nay thap hn.- Lap van ay, van
thanh, nep ng van thanh, cay xien chong nep
ng, thanh van ay cho dam ngang, dam doc.
- at cot thep va o be tong cho oan ben di cua
dam ngang va dam doc vi chieu cao 0.8(m)
- Dng ho be tong sau 3 ngay thao van thanh va nep
van thanh ra va cha van ay, nep van ay
lai.

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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

Bc 4: Thi cong ban mat san cau chnh
- Sau khi hoan thanh xong cac bc tren th tien hanh
che tao cac tam cop pha ban san.
- at cac tam cop pha nay vao cac o ban san nh s
o bo tr cac tam cop pha thi cong mat san cau dan.
- Lap dng van khuon cho cac bien.
- at cot thep va o be tong cho toan bo chieu day
ban 0,35(m)
- Dng ho be tong ban trong vong 14 ngay. Sau 3 ngay
th tien hanh thao cac van thanh cua ban va sau 28
ngay th tien hanh thao toan bo van khuon cua ban,
dam ngang, dam doc.
6.2.6. SAN XUAT LAP DNG COT THEP:
- c gia cong tren b, c thi cong bang may han va
may uon cot thep.
- Khi lap at van khuon ay xong th can truc se chuyen
khung cot thep xuong. Khi at cot thep ung v tr phai
kiem tra xem van khuon ay co b vong khong.
- Khi at van khuon phai kiem tra khoang cach a (chieu
day lp betong bao ve cot thep) bang cach dung
cac mieng chem bang va mac cao co chieu day
bang lp betong bao ve a.
- Trong qua trnh lap dng cot thep dam, dam ta th cac
bulong cua bch neo, cac moc treo cua em tau phai
c han vao trc khi o betong.
6.2.7 O BETONG:
- Trc khi o be tong can phai kiem tra lai van khuon,
dan giao. Kiem tra xem cot thep a u cha va v tr
cua cot thep co ung vi thiet ke khong. Sau o tien
hanh o be tong.
- Khi o be tong cac mach ngng nen bo tr nhng ni
co noi lc nho.
- Tien hanh o betong tai cho dam ngang, dam doc.
Nen o xong betong dam ngang va dam doc th o
betong dam ta tau theo chieu doc ben va theo chan
lp t di len tren. o ti au tien hanh am ti
o, khong c am qua t hoac qua nhieu, qua t
khong lam cho be tong ac chac, qua nhieu se lam
cho be tong b phan tang, giam chat lng cua cac
cau kien .

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CHNG 6 : THI CONG

- Khi o betong dam ta tau can lu y v tr cac cot
thep chu, o betong phai lien tuc theo tng cau kien
nh san.
- Khi tien hanh o betong dam ta tau can chu y v tr
cac moc treo em tau.
- o betong cac cau kien tren phai theo ky thuat sau :
+ o bang phng phap lan dan
+ Mot day chuyen cung cap va betong
+ Hai day chuyen am
+ am betong bang may am dui
+ Dng ho betong ung tieu chuan.
6.2.8. THAO VAN KHUON:
- Sau khi o be tong xong, dng ho cho en khi be tong
at cng o qui nh th tien hanh thao van khuon.
- e tien hanh c nhanh chong va tan dung lai van
khuon th ai ong van khuon se thao van khuon.
- Thao t di len va phan nao ong sau th thao ra
trc.
6.2.9. CONG TAC THI CONG CAC KET CAU PHU TR
VA HOAN THIEN
- Dung can truc xch ket hp vi thi cong thu cong
ng ong nc keo dai va ng ray can truc tren
mat cau.
- San gat cat, cuoi, soi hat tho sau ben cho bang phang
roi tien hanh lap at ban qua o (can dam chat cat.
Cuoi, soi).
- Dung xa lan ket hp vi lap at thu cong em ta
tau(LMD 400H-2000L(CL1)).
- Tien hanh thi cong mat ben: o betong nha hat mn
day 6(cm)
- Quet don sach cat tren mat ben.
- Ti nha len tren mat: 3Kg/m2.
- o be tong hat mn len: Thi cong ti au san bang ti
o va dung may lu len chat lai.

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