Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Libraries
6. British Library
British Library is in London, England. It was founded in 1753. This library
stocks over 16 million books.
For the last couple years, Jill Harness has been rounding up the world's most beautiful
libraries by continent. Here they are all in one place, in no particular order.
This library is located in the Royal Seat of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, the historical
residence of the king of Spain. Phillip II was responsible for adding the library and most of
the books originally held within. The vaulted ceilings were painted with gorgeous frescoes,
each representing one of the seven liberal arts: rhetoric, dialectic, music, grammar,
arithmetic, geometry and astronomy. These days, the library is a World Heritage Site, and it
holds more than 40,000 volumes.
7. Handelingenkamer,
Netherlands
Built in 1776, the Admont Abbey Library is the largest monastery library in the world. The
ceiling is adorned with frescoes depicting the stages of human knowledge up until the
Divine Revelation. The entire design reflects the ideals and values of the Enlightenment.
The Baroque-styled abbey and the library within were completed in 1736 based on designs
by Jakob Prandtauer. The library includes a world-famous collection of musical
manuscripts and features stunning frescoes by artist Paul Troger.
Image courtesy
of Claudia Dias' Flickr
stream.
This impressive library
collection contains over
200,000 volumes,
including just about
every important title
printed in central Europe
by the end of the 18th
century. And as if the
gorgeous dcor and
impressive book
collection werent
impressive enough on
their own, the library
also has a favorite feature of many geeks - two secret passageways hidden by bookshelves
and opened with fake books.
time of the Portuguese colonization of Brazil. Inside the library are both a stunning
chandelier and a gorgeous iron skylight that was the first of its kind in the country.
Image courtesy
of Patricia
Valeria's and Yuken
Chen's Flickr
streams.
Another amazing
library of Rio, the
National Library of
Brazil was
constructed back in
1810 and has since
become the largest
library in Latin
America and the 7th
largest in the world.
As a copyright
library, publishers have been required to send over one copy of every title they've published
since 1907, pushing the librarys collection to over 9 million items, including a number of
rare books and an extensive collection of over 21,500 photos all dating from before 1890.
Images courtesy of The National Library System of Costa Rica and Alex Watkins' Flickr
stream.
With a massive upside-down arch above a glass window and concrete levels sandwiching a
fragile-looking glass central story, the National Library of Costa Rica is quite striking. It
still appears modern despite being over 40 years old. Unfortunately, the location has been
subject to a number of earthquakes, leading to a number of closures over the years.
Images courtesy of Guia de Viajes Oficial de Medellin's and Biblioteca EPM's Flickr
streams.
Designed like an upside-down pyramid, the EPM library, completed in 2005, may be a
unique architectural feat, but its best-known feature remains the odd forest of white
columns located just outside. Even so, the 107,000 square foot interior is quite beautiful,
particularly the strikingly angled walls.
four nearby college students, focuses on natural ventilation and plenty of shade to keep the
interior nice and cool. All of these cost-cutting measures went a long way in helping a truly
impoverished area secure a much-needed library.
of classically-trained American artists. Interestingly, the buildings exterior was even more
lavish than it is now, as it was originally gilded, but this was criticized as it was believed to
draw attention away from the Capitol Building. These days, the roof consists merely of
copper that has aged to a sea green shade.
Images courtesy of Carlos Enrique Lopez C's and David Cabrera's Flickr streams.
Established in 1646, this Puebla library was the first public library in Mexico; some even
argue that it was the first library in the Americas. It is now listed in UNESCOs Memory of
the World Register and its 41,000 books and manuscripts include an array of rare and
antique titles.
architectural libraries in the U.S. The addition is just about as modern as can be, with glass
and wood paneling throughout the building, and the 6-story, 293,000 square foot tower
provides even more space for books and reading rooms.
In 1888, most architects were focused on Romanesque styles built with marble and granite.
But this librarys architect, Frank Furness, wanted the building to reflect the architectural
style of Philadelphias many red brick factories. Throughout the following years it received
a number of additions and alterations and finally, in 1962, most of the schools collection
was moved to a new location and the former main building became the home to the fine arts
library.
Mechanics Institute was renamed the David Sassoon Library and Reading Room after its
primary donor.
The Raza Library in Rampur was completed in 1904, and was once part of a palace. While
many of the royal familys other properties have been left to crumble, the library is still
protected by the Indian governmentanother one of the countrys few protected
monuments. The royal family started gathering works for the library way back in 1774.
Included in their collection are 17,000 rare manuscripts, 205 hand-written palm leaves and
5000 miniature paintings.
Lincoln University isnt huge, nor is the George Forbes Memorial Library located at the
heart of campus inside Ivey Hall, but what they lack in size they make up for in beauty.
Ivey Hall was opened in 1880, and while the library was originally opened in the George
Forbes Memorial Building in 1960, it was moved into Ivey Hall in 1988 after the building
underwent a major refurbishment.