Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Television
An American Tv network rras rrad an
internationar hit rvith the drama ,,24,,,
atrrriller known fbr its
sllspense and often graphic vioience'
over the past year, controversy has surrounded
the series because of
its portrayal of Muslim terrorists
and its fi'"qu"rt ,rln.r'of torture.
But
the
content of ,,24,,is not the only
thi,g that woulci have been unthinkabl"
o,, p.in
television 20 years ago. Its fo,,
arso represents a
tnajor change in modern TV: during
"-time
each episod e's 44minutes a
rlar-time
hour,
minr.rs r6 minutes for
commercials - the show counects
the lives of 21 clifferent characters,
each
with
their
own
per.sonarities ancJ
specific relationships with other characters'
Nine differe,t story rines (or ,.threads,,)
are
depicted, eacri
i,volving e'ents and i,formation revealed
i, previous episodes. [1J
[2] For years many people have assumed that popular
culttre is in a state of decline, rapidly
degenerating into 'Junk culture"
withno worthwhile purpor". But an interesting
new book challenges that
a'ssumption' "Everlthing Bad is
Good fbr You: un, toauy's popular
curture Is Actuapy Making Us
Smarter"' by Steven Johnson, makes
a persuasive argument that today,s
complex Tv dramas and other pop
culture products give us healthy
mental exercise.}e cars the use
of
comptex, interwoven prot lines
invol'ing rnultiple characters "multi-threading",
and it is a,ew.and growing phenomenon
in tv. ro keep
up witlr shows like "24"' he points
o.ut, you must "pay attention,
make
irifer"rr".r,
track shifting social
r:elationships"' and these cog,itive
challeri., u." .rr*girg our mental development
for the better. [3]
[4] The most obvious change in the last five years of
narrative entertainment is the rise
TV' surely' you t,ight be thinking, watchi,g
of reality
"survivor" or "The Bachelor,,cannot possibly
IQ' "survivor" is now in its tenth season,
raise anyone,s
and "The Bachelor" is in its seventh.
But as Johnson tells us,
lately "e'en the junk has improved'"
l['he new reality shor,vs are rike
games:
they
are
series of competitive
tests' each more challenging than
the last, ancl with rules that must
be
lear,ed
as
yoll
play.
for instance' the participants ancl the audience
on ,,survivor,,,
know the generar objective of the game,
but each episode
brings ,erv challenges that require quick
thinking. s,,....r-in these garne,
for the i,telrectuar rabor of
finding the weak spots in the rules ancl
"uti,
in yorr-opponents. This rabor is done
not just by the stars of the
sltows' but the viewers at home as
well. This is u'hat makes these shows
such fun to watch the human
rea, p,easu,e in solving puzztesdetecting
;li':JlJ.T,:r::?;.11,::-;i,"fr:i:ffi"::;::;*;
Question l: Wqt is the topic of the pass,age?
A. Wlry "?4" became a hit
C. The clecline of TV today
B. Benelits of TV today
D. TV and cultule
Ei thi tlur
clntdn b! cho ki tlti 7-1II'7' Qttijc gia m1n ilAng Anh ldn 5 ndnt
Question
"lt
A. [2]
2:
for
the
hc2c
Str phclnt
following sentence?
c.[1]
B.[4]
D.[3]
refers to
C. personalities
D. characters
D. form
j
Question l0z The word "detecting" in paragraph is closest in meaning to
B. remembering C. finding
A. admiring
D. making
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicste the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of thefollowing questions.
D. grqss
C. nqnsense
Question 11: A. ngn-existent B. ngne
R. faslen
D. oten
C. diges!
Question l2z A. caslle
C. career
D. c4ring
B. c4noeing
Question 13: A. cgnal
Read the following passage and murk the letter A,
corre.ct wordfor each of the blanksfrom 14 to 23.
Denmark
Denmark is the smaliest and most southerly of the countries
of Scandinavia,
(14)
northernEurope.Itisprobablybest(15)-forbeinghometothepowedul
lie in
Vikings,
(l6)-1,000yearSago.Denmarkisasma1lcountry,withlimit-ednatura1(17)
Nevertheless, it has become one of the richest countries in the
(18)-.
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(19)
,::!o* nor r,r,, - 1015, Tru.d.ng THpr Chwyan f)tti hoc Su.ptnnt
--.utiirr"-una traclitions,
when
Question t5: A. known
Question 16: A. over
whose
C. which
B. seen
C. likecl
B. since
C. more
Question 17: A. resoul.ces I]. natures
C. sources
I8:
A.
land
Qucstion
B. earlh
C. space
Question 19: A. distant
E. trisinterestecl c. crisliked
Question 20: A. of
B. in
C. from
Question 2l: A" some
B. very
C. many
Questiorr 22: A,. on
B. {br
C. at
Question 23: A. difficult
B. impossible C. simple
Question 14: A.
B.
D. where
D. heard
D. less
D. features
D. world
D. distinctive
D. to
D. every
D. to
D. easy
i*
Question 24: Thejute, a relative of the basswood trees, flourilLes in warm, humicl
climates.
A. prolongs
B. swells
C. thrives
D. amplifies
Question 25: originally developed for Southern california, the Richter Scale
was erpanded for
1l
woflowloe
use.
A. prolonged
B. minuscuie
C. swamped
I). enlarged
Question 26: Excessive atnounts of lead in the air can decrease a chilcl,s intelligence.
A. boom
B. swamp
C. abate
D. diniinish
27:
Question 28:
Question
foilowing
A. pioneer
A.
economic
B. committee
C. precision
D. gorrilla
B. centenarian
C. eradicated
D. Christianity
own
Farmers
are
Iaired
A. psychologists
B. are formed
C. shape
D. Because of
Question 32: Japanese initially used jeweled objects to decorate swords and ceremonial
items.
A. ieweled
B. decorate
C. Japanese
D. used
Question 32: As the roles of people in society change, so does the rules of conduct
in certain situations.
A. As the roles
B. so does
C. rules of
D. situations
Trang 3/6- Md di sd: 455
Di thi
Questiorr33:PlayingiokesonAprilFool,sDayiscommoninrnanyi;E6il;;1thffi
the tradition bggaU.
A. none
B. jokes on
C. knowshow
D. began
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicute the correct ansb'er to eaclt of lhe
following questions.
Question 34: We decided to
A. stop over
B. put up
Question35:Er,eryoneshouldtravel;itreally
A. opens
B. r.r,idens
c.
broadens
r). clevelops
Question 36: I asked Meg earlier if she thought it would rain and she said, "I _.,,
A. hope
B. hope it
C. don,t hope so
D. hope not
me?
Question 37: What do you think
A. told
B. they told
C. didn,t tell
D. did he tell
Question 38: Many people believe that violent computer games can have a harnful
children.
A. affect
B. effect
C. damage
D. involvement
Question 39: Navigation around the globe is a lot simpler thanks to the information we receive from
A. systems
B. stations
422 We were
C. satellites
D. shuttles
D. Which
B. drinking
D. he had been drinking
D.
fit
of my heart.
D. centre
evidence.
D.O
D. so good
the same.,,
A. had done
B. would be
c. did
A. add in
B. gain on
C. take on
Question 49: She liked to say that she was just one of his
A.lots of
B. all
C. some
D. gii,e up
happy customers.
D. many
Question 50: Some of the girls in my -gloup tease rne because I don't wear makeup, but
A" wear
B. care
C. do
don't
D. like
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thi T|IPT' Qu6c gia ntdn tiAng Anh ldtt 5 ndm kp'c
20 14
20 t
acaGmitil"".*
D. in
Question 52: There is no point in trying to warn him of the danger. He will just
A. turn
B. show
C. give
D. offer
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or
correct &nswer to each of tlte questions from Sj to 62.
D on your
a deaf ear.
Arthur Dove
Arthur Dove was an abstract nature painter r,vhose work was radically dif{erent
ancl
[1] in fact, Dove rvas the llrst American artist to paint in an entirely abstract rnanner. [2] He painted
a set of six abstract u'orks arouttd 1910, prior to the European arlist Wassily Kandinsky's famous
abstract
compositions. [3] Kandinsky's abstract work, however,'complemented the cultural context in Europe,
and
$'as therefore appreciated. Dove's work had no similar cultural context in Arnerica.
[4]
Overall, I)ove's abstt'act paintings did nothing to change Amercican art. His u,ork was not once but
twice orphaned: by the general indifference of the Amercican public, and by his own reclusive nature.
Neverlheless, Dove's abstlact paintings remain interesting compositions on nature.
I)ove once wrote, "I lvould like to make something that is real in itself, or to be real without
looking like something else, that does not remind anyone of any other thing, and that does not have
to be
explained, like the letter A fbr instance."
Question 53: What is thc main purpose of this'passage?
A. to explain why Dove's paintings did not change the Arnerical art scene
B. to discuss the effects of I)ove's work on Europe
C. to compare the works of Dove and Kandinsky
D. to explain why Dove's work is famous
Question 54: Accnrding to the passage, why weren't Dove's works noticed?
A. Because there were too many abstract nature painters at the time.
B. Because America was not interested in European painters.
C. Because his paintings did nothing to change society.
I). Because they did not have a cultural context in America.
Question 55: The word "orphoned" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. ignored
B. valued
C. criticized
D. destroyed
Question 56: According to the passoge, which of thefollowing is not true about Dove and Kandinslcy?
A. They were both European
B. One was popular, while the other not.
C. They were both abstract
D. Their works were somewhat similar.
painters.
artists.
joy
dislike
of
D. ignorance
A.[1]
B.[3]
c.l2l
D. [4]
Di
ttti tht)'chtLln bi cho ki thi THPT Qu6c gia mdn tiAng Anh
lin
ChuyAn
I)ai
hoc Srphqm
C. generous
D. sociable
Question 61: Wich o/ the following best expresses the meaning of the qttotatictn?
A. Dove wanted to create works of art that were absoiutely unique.
B. Dove wanted to create art that rvas difficult to explain.
C. Dove wanted his art to remind people of other adists' work.
D. Dove wanted people to "read" his paintings as if they lvere letters.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on vour unswer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of thefollowing questions.'
Question 63: Prior to World War I, 20 percent of American homes had electricity.
A. Before
B. After
C. During
D. Despite
Question 64: The flowering pebble is a plant that looks like a stone and grows in arid areas.
A.dry
B. barren
C. damp
D. deserted
I. Complete tlte second sentence so that it has a similsr meaning to thefirst sentence.
Question 66. We've written fifty per cent of the report already.
Half
Question 67. She didn't escape injury; she wasn't wearing a crash helmet.
If only
Question 68. Amy was bitten by a dog when she was very young and she still remembers it.
Amy still remembers
*l
Question 69. shall return the day after tomorrow."
His only comment
Part II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about benefits of physical exercises,
-..THB END...
p n:
1.
11.B
21.A
31.C
41.D
51.B
61.A
2.
12.C
22.B
32.B
42.B
52.A
62.B
3.
13.D
23.A
33.A
43.C
53.A
63.B
4.
14.C
24.C
34.A
44.A
54.D
64.C
5.
15.A
25.D
35.C
45.D
55.A
6.
16.A
26.D
36.D
46.C
56.A
7.
17.A
27.A
37.B
47.D
57.C
8.
18.D
28.C
38.
48.C
58.B
9.
19.D
29.C
39.
49.D
59.B
10.
20.A
30.D
40.D
50.D
60.B