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75000 .

.1

) (Plunge Pool

) (Veronese 1937 ) Yildiz Uzucek

(1994 ).(Mason & Arumugan 1985

): (Veronese 1937
Ys + Y0 = 1.9 H0.225 q 0.54
)(1
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= Ys )(.

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= Y0 )(.

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Ys + Y0 = 1.9 H0.225 q 0.54 cos
)(2
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= .

A. Melih

) (Water Jet

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.
George W. et.al

)(1

)(2

Fedral
Energy Regulatory Comm.

)(3


336

- 2012 -

Arun Goel and

Verma D.


)(8

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Arun

Goel

)(4

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.1996

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Noor Azlina et.al

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Stefano P. et.al

Dursun Yildiz

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341


60
Q= 0.8 l/sec
Q= 1.2 l/sec
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50

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342

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343

1- George W.Annadale, Rodney Wittler and


Greg A.Scott, "Scour downstream of dams",
Symposium on scour of foundations,
International Society of Soil Mech. And
Geotechnical Engineering, Melbourne,
Australia, Nov. 19,2000.
2- A.Melih Yanmaz, "Reliability Simulation of
Scouring Downstream of Outlet Facilities",
Turkish J. of Eng. Env. Sci. Turkey, No. 27,
2003.
3- Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
Division of Dam Safety and inspection,
"Engineering guide Lines for the Evaluation
of Hydropower Projects",Chapter 11,
Washington, Dc 204026, October 1999.
4- Nor Azlina Alias, Thamer A. Mohamed, A.
Mohamed, Abdul H. Ghazali, and Megat J.
Megat, "Impact of Takeoff angle of Bucket
Type Energy dissipater on scour Hole",
American Journal Of Applied Sciences, 5
(2), 2008, pp 117-121.
5- Stefano Pagliara, Willi H. Hager and Hans
E. Minor, "Plunge Pool Scoure in Prototype
and Laboratory", Hydraulics of Dams and
River Structures, Yardandoost and Attari
(eds), Taylor and Francis Group, London
2004. pp165-173
6- Dursun Yildiz, "Scour depth prediction from
free falling bucket jets", Digest 96,
December 1996, pp 393-397.
7- Arun Goel and Verma, D.V.S., " Alternate
design of Stilling Basin for pipe outlets",
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage System,
Springer, Vol. 20, No.3, 2006, pp 139-150.
8- Arun Goel, "Designing Stilling Basins",
International Water Power and Dam
Construction, Wilmington Media Ltd. ,
2007.

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