CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V YU CU THIT K CA HNG XNG DU

National technical regulation on design requirements for

petrol filling stations

H NI - 2013

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

Li ni u:
QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT do Ban son tho Quy chun k thut quc gia v yu cu
thit k ca hng xng du bin son, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng
Thng trnh duyt, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh v c B trng B
Cng Thng ban hnh theo Thng t s 11/2013/TT-BCT ngy 18 thng 6 nm
2013.

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V YU CU THIT K CA HNG XNG DU
National technical regulation on design requirements for
petrol filling stations
Chng I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh nhng yu cu k thut c bn thit
k xy dng mi, nng cp v m rng cc ca hng xng du.
Cc ca hng xng du trn mt nc khng thuc phm vi
iu chnh ca quy chun ny.
iu 2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc v c nhn
c lin quan n hot ng xy dng mi, nng cp v m rng cc
ca hng xng du trn lnh th Vit Nam.
iu 3. Gii thch t ng
Trong quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1. Ca hng xng du
L cng trnh xy dng chuyn kinh doanh bn l xng du, cc
loi du m nhn, c th kt hp kinh doanh kh du m ha lng ng
trong chai hoc cung cp dch v tin ch cho ngi v phng tin
tham gia giao thng.
2. Dch v tin ch
L cc dch v phc v cho hot ng ca ngi v phng tin
tham gia giao thng nh: ra xe, bo dng xe, bi xe, dch v dng
ngh, ca hng bch ha, my rt tin t ng.
3. Khu bn hng
Ni b tr ct bm xng du v cc gian bn hng (du m nhn,
kh du m ha lng ng trong chai...).
4. Cc hng mc xy dng khc
Gm cc hng mc cung cp dch v tin ch, phng ngh trc ban,
khu v sinh, my pht in, v.v
5. o bm
3

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

L din tch dnh ring lp t ct bm xng du v c nng

cao hn so vi mt bng ca ca hng.
6. ng ng cng ngh
L ng ng (bao gm ng v cc mi lin kt) cng cc thit
b lp trn ng ng dng dn xng du v hi xng du.
ng ng cng ngh gm c: ng nhp (dng dn xng
du t phng tin vn chuyn xng du vo b cha), hng nhp
kn (thit b c gn c nh u ng nhp dng ni kn vi ng
dn xng du t phng tin vn chuyn vo b cha), ng xut
(dng dn xng du t b cha n ct bm) v cc ng dn hi
(dng dn hi xng du t b cha n van th hoc t b cha
n phng tin vn chuyn xng du).
7. Van th
Thit b kim sot p sut d v p sut chn khng trong b
m bo an ton cho b cha v chng tn tht do bay hi xng du
trong qu trnh vn hnh. Van th phi c li ngn chn la chy lan
t bn ngoi vo bn trong b cha xng du.
8. Nhp kn
L phng php nhp xng du t phng tin vn chuyn xng
du vo b cha theo chu trnh kn qua hng nhp kn.
9. Nc thi ca ca hng xng du
L nc thi trong qu trnh hot ng ca ca hng xng du
bao gm:
a) Nc thi nhim xng du (i vi ca hng xng du c dch
v ra xe, bo dng xe): nc ra xe, nc v sinh nn bi khu ra
xe, bo dng xe.
b) Nc thi sinh hot khng nhim xng du.
10. H thng thu hi hi xng du
L h thng cc thit b nhm thu hi v hn ch hi xng du
thot ra ngoi khng kh khi nhp xng du vo b cha ti ca hng
xng du.
iu 4. Tiu chun vin dn
a) TCVN 4090:1985 ng ng chnh dn du v sn phm du
Tiu chun thit k.
b) TCVN 5334:2007 Thit b in kho du m v sn phm du
m Yu cu an ton trong thit k, lp t v s dng.
4

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

c) TCVN 3890:2009 Phng tin phng chy v cha chy cho

nh v cng trnh Trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng.
d) TCVN 6223:2011 Ca hng kh du m ha lng (LPG) Yu
cu chung v an ton.

Chng II
QUY NH K THUT
iu 5. Phn cp ca hng xng du
Ca hng xng du c phn cp theo tng dung tch cha xng
du nh quy nh trong Bng 1.
Bng 1 - Phn cp ca hng xng du
Cp ca hng

Tng dung tch (m3)

T 151 n 210

T 101 n 150

Nh hn hoc bng 100

iu 6. Yu cu chung
1. V tr xy dng ca hng xng du phi ph hp vi quy
hoch, m bo yu cu an ton giao thng, an ton phng chy
cha chy v v sinh mi trng. Kin trc ca hng xng du phi
ph hp vi yu cu kin trc th.
2. ng v bi xe dnh cho xe ra vo mua hng v nhp
hng phi m bo cc yu cu sau:
a) Chiu rng mt ln xe i trong bi xe khng nh hn 3,5
m. ng hai ln xe i khng nh hn 6,5 m.
b) Bi xe xut, nhp xng du khng c ph bng vt
liu c nha ng.
3. Ca hng xng du tip gip vi cng trnh xy dng khc
phi c tng bao kn c chiu cao khng nh hn 2,2 m bng vt
liu khng chy. i vi cc hng mc cng trnh dn dng v cc
cng trnh xy dng khc ngoi ca hng (khng bao gm ni sn
xut c pht la hoc tia la v cng trnh cng cng) c bc chu la
I, II, trng hp mt tng v pha ca hng xng du l tng ngn
5

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chy th khng yu cu khong cch an ton t hng mc n

tng ro ca hng xng du nhng phi tun th cc quy nh v
xy dng hin hnh.
4. Kt cu v vt liu cho khu bn hng v cc hng mc xy
dng khc phi c bc chu la I, II theo quy nh ti QCVN
06:2010/BXD Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton chy cho nh
v cng trnh.
5. Khu vc t ct bm xng du nu c mi che bn hng th
kt cu v vt liu mi che phi c bc chu la I, II theo quy nh ti
QCVN 06:2010/BXD Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton chy
cho nh v cng trnh. Chiu cao ca mi che bn hng khng nh
hn 4,75 m.
6. Nu c gian bn kh du m ha lng ng chai trong khu vc
ca hng, phi tun th quy nh v yu cu an ton ti TCVN
6223:2011 Ca hng kh du m ha lng (LPG) Yu cu chung v
an ton.
7. Khong cch gia cc hng mc xy dng trong ca hng
xng du khng nh hn quy nh trong Bng 2.
Bng 2 - Khong cch ti thiu gia cc hng mc xy dng
trong ca hng
n v tnh bng mt
Hng mc

B cha
t ngm

1. B cha t ngm

0,5

2. Hng nhp kn

Khng quy nh

3. Ct bm

Khng quy nh

4. Cc hng mc xy
dng khc

Ct bm

Gian bn
hng

Khng quy
nh
Khng quy
nh
Khng quy
nh

Khng quy
nh

2
3

Ch thch:
1) Khng quy nh khong cch an ton gia cc b cha vi gian bn
hng pha tng khng c ca s, ca i.
2) Khng quy nh khong cch an ton gia ct bm vi tng nh
nhng phi m bo thun tin cho vic lp t, thao tc v sa cha.

iu 7. Phn cp vng nguy him

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

Phn cp vng nguy him chy n i vi cc hng mc cng trnh

ti ca hng xng du c quy nh trong Bng 3.
Bng 3 - Phn cp vng nguy him chy n
Tn hng mc cng trnh

Cp vng nguy him

1. Cc khu vc tn cha, kinh doanh xng du:

- B cha xng du, hng nhp, h thao tc
- Van th

Xem hnh 2, 3, 4
Xem hnh 5, 6

- Ct bm xng du

Xem hnh 7

- Ct bm xng du khi bn hng cho phng

tin giao thng

Xem hnh 8

- Xe t xitec khi nhp hng ti ca hng xng

du

Xem hnh 9, 10

2. Cc khu vc tn cha v kinh doanh sn

phm du m khc:
- Kho cha chai cha kh du m ha lng

Z1

- Kho cha du m nhn

Z2
Vng khng nguy
him

3. Cc hng mc xy dng khc:

Ch thch: nh ngha vng nguy him chy n, chi tit cc hnh v v phn
cp vng nguy him chy n xem ti Ph lc I ban hnh km theo Quy
chun ny.

iu 8. B cha xng du
1. Vt liu lm b cha xng du l vt liu chu xng du v
khng chy.
2. Lp t b cha xng du ti ca hng phi tun th cc quy
nh sau y:
a) Khng c lp t b cha xng du ni trn mt t.
b) Khng c lp t b cha xng du v h thao tc trong
hoc di cc gian bn hng.
c) Khi lp t b cha xng du phi tnh n kh nng b y
ni v phi c bin php chng ni b.
d) Xung quanh b cha phi ph ct hoc t mn vi chiu dy
khng nh hn 0,3 m.

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

) B cha lp t di mt ng xe chy phi p dng cc

bin php bo v kt cu b.
e) i vi b cha bng vt liu khng dn in phi c bin
php trit tiu tnh in khi xut, nhp xng du.
3. B mt ngoi ca b cha bng thp lp t ngm phi c
lp bc chng n mn c cp khng thp hn mc tng cng
quy nh ti TCVN 4090:1985 ng ng chnh dn du v sn phm
du - Tiu chun thit k.
4. Khong cch an ton t b cha xng du n cc cng trnh
bn ngoi ca hng c quy nh trong Bng 4.
iu 9. Ct bm xng du
1. V tr lp t ct bm xng du trong ca hng xng du phi
ph hp cc yu cu sau:
a) Ct bm phi c t ti cc v tr thng thong. Nu ct
bm t trong nh, phi t trong gian ring bit, c bin php thng
gi v c cnh ca m quay ra ngoi.
b) m bo cc phng tin c th dng d dng dc theo
ct bm v khng lm cn tr cc phng tin giao thng khc ra,
vo ca hng.
2. Ct bm phi c t trn o bm. o bm phi c
thit k ph hp vi cc yu cu sau:
a) Cao phi cao hn mt bng bi xe t nht 0,2 m.
b) Chiu rng khng c nh hn 1,0 m.
c) u o bm phi cch mp ct mi che bn hng hoc
ct bm t nht 0,5 m.
3. Khong cch an ton t ct bm n cc cng trnh bn
ngoi ca hng c quy nh trong Bng 4.

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

Bng 4 Khong cch an ton t b cha v ct bm n cng

trnh bn ngoi ca hng
n v tnh bng mt
Hng mc xy dng

Khong cch an ton

{khng nh hn (2), (3)}
Ca
hng
cp 1

Ca hng
cp 2

Ca
hng
cp 3

Ni sn xut c pht la hoc tia

la

18

18

18

Cng trnh cng cng (4)

50

50

50

I, II

III

15

12

10

IV;
V

20

14

14

Cng trnh dn dng

v cc cng trnh xy
dng khc ngoi ca
hng (5)

Bc
chu
la
(1)

- Theo quy nh hin hnh v

hnh lang an ton li in.
- Theo quy nh hin hnh ca
ngnh vin thng.

ng cp in
ng cp vin thng
Ch thch:

1) Bc chu la ca cng trnh theo QCVN 06:2010/BXD Quy chun k

thut quc gia v an ton chy cho nh v cng trnh.
2) Khong cch i vi b tnh t mp b.
3) Khong cch i vi ct bm tnh t tm ct bm.
4) Khong cch i vi cng trnh cng cng tnh n ranh gii cng trnh.
Cng trnh cng cng bao gm: trng hc, bnh vin, trin lm quc gia
v trung tm thng mi.
5) Khong cch i vi cng trnh dn dng tnh n chn cng trnh .

a) Khong cch an ton trong Bng 4 c php gim 30 % khi

ca hng c lp h thng thu hi hi xng du.
b) Khong cch an ton t b cha v ct bm n cng trnh
cng cng c gim xung cn 25 mt (17 mt nu c h thng thu
hi hi xng du) nu ca hng xng du c trang b h thng
cha chy c nh hoc bn c nh.
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QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

iu 10. ng ng cng ngh

1. ng ng cng ngh trong ca hng xng du phi c ch
to t vt liu chu xng du v khng chy. ng knh trong ca ng
t nht phi bng 32 mm. i vi ng ng thp phi c bin php bo
v chng n mn. i vi ng ng bng vt liu khng dn in phi
tnh n bin php trit tiu tnh in trong qu trnh xut, nhp xng
du.
2. Cc mi lin kt trn ng ng cng ngh phi m bo kn,
bn c hc v ha hc.
3. ng ng cng ngh trong ca hng phi t ngm trc tip
trong t hoc t trong rnh c np, xung quanh ng phi chn cht
bng ct. Chiu dy lp chn t nht bng 15 cm. Cho php t ni
ng ng cng ngh ti cc v tr khng b tc ng bi ngi v
phng tin qua li.
ng ng cng ngh trong cc khu vc t qua li, phi t
trong ng lng t ngm hoc trong rnh chn ct c np. Hai u
ng lng phi c xm kn. su chn ng phi m bo khng
nh hng ti bn ca ton b h thng ng ng.
4. Cc ng ng cng ngh i song song vi nhau phi t
cch nhau t nht bng mt ln ng knh ng. i vi ng c kin
kt bng mt bch t song song, khong cch gia cc ng t nht
bng ng knh mt bch cng thm 3 cm.
5. i vi b chn ngm, ng ng cng ngh phi dc v
pha b cha, dc khng c nh hn 1%.
6. Khonh cch t im thp nht ca ng ng xut xng du
trong b cha xut xng du cho ct bm phi cch y b t nht
15 cm.
i vi cng ngh bm ht, khi mt b cha cng cp xng du
cho nhiu ct bm th mi ct bm phi c ng ng xut ring bit,
ng xut trong b cha t ngm phi c van mt chiu.
7. Nhp xng du vo b cha phi s dng phng php nhp
kn. ng ng nhp xng du vo tng b phi ko di xung y
b v cch y b khng qu 20 cm.
8. Tt c cc b cha xng du u phi lp t van th. Cho
php lp t chung mt van th i vi cc b cha cng nhm nhin
liu.
9. Van th phi p ng cc yu cu k thut sau:

10

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

a) Thng s k thut ph hp vi kt cu, dung tch v iu kin

vn hnh b cha. Ming x ca van th phi hng sang ngang
hoc hng ln pha trn.
b) ng knh trong ca ng ni t b ti van th khng c
nh hn 50 mm.
c) Van th phi cch mt t t nht 3 m.
d) Trng hp ng ni van th lp dc theo tng bao ca ca
hng xng du: cho php iu chnh ng ni van th chch 45 o theo
phng thng ng, m bo khong cch t van th n mp trong
b tng v pha ca hng xng du khng nh hn 2 m. Khonh
cch ny c gim cn 0,5 m nu ca hng c lp t h thng thu
hi hi xng du.
) Trng hp ng ni van th lp dc theo tng, ct ca cc
hng mc xy dng th ming x ca van th phi cao hn nc hoc
mi nh t nht 1 m v cch cc loi ca khng t hn 3,5 m.
e) Van th ca ca hng xng du phi c h thng chng st
nh thng ring hoc phi nm trong vng bo v ca h thng
chng st nh thng chung ca ca hng xng du.
iu 11. H thng in
1. Cc yu cu v an ton trong thit k, lp t v s dng
trang thit b in cho ca hng xng du phi ph hp vi TCVN
5334:2007 Thit b in kho du m v sn phm du m Yu cu
an ton trong thit k, lp t v s dng.
2. Trng hp s dng my pht in trong khu vc ca hng
xng du th v tr t my nm ngoi vng nguy him chy n. ng
khi ca my pht in phi c b dp la v bc cch nhit.
3. Dy dn v cp in lp t trong ca hng xng du phi
p ng cc yu cu sau:
a) Dy dn v cp in s dng loi rut ng, cch in bng
nha tng hp.
b) Cp in t ngm trc tip trong t phi dng loi cp rut
ng, cch in bng nha tng hp chu xng du v c v thp bo
v.
c) Trng hp cp in khng c v thp bo v khi t ngm
di t phi lun trong ng thp (ni ng bi c t, xe my i
qua) hoc lun trong ng nha (ni khng c phng tin t, xe
my i qua) hoc t trong ho ring c ph ct kn v c np y.
Cm t cp in chung trong ho t ng dn xng du.
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QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

d) Tt c cc ng cp in t ngm khi: vt qua ng

t, cc hng mc xy dng v giao nhau vi ng ng dn xng
du, th cp phi c lun trong ng thp bo v, u ng lun cp
phi nh ra ngoi mp ca cng trnh, chiu di on nh ra v mi
pha l 0,5 m.
) Trong mt ng lng lun cp, khng c lun cp in
ng lc v cp chiu sng chung vi cc loi cp iu khin, cp
thng tin, cp tn hiu.
e) Cc ng lng lun cp c ni vi nhau bng ren. Khi
ni hoc chia nhnh dy dn, dy cp phi dng hp ni dy v hp
chia dy phng n.
4. Cc ng dy cp s dng cho thit b t ng ha, thng tin
tn hiu phi tun th theo khon 3 iu ny.
5. Thit b lp t ti cc v tr nguy him chy n cp Z 0 v Z1
phi l loi phng n.
6. Phi c h thng chng st nh thng cho cc hng mc xy
dng trong ca hng.
H thng ni t chng st nh thng c tr s in tr ni t
khng vt qu 10 . Chiu cao ca kim thu st phi m bo cho
van th nm hon ton trong vng bo v ca kim thu st. Trng
hp cc van th t cao m khng nm trong vng bo v chng st
ca cc cng trnh cao xung quanh th phi chng st nh thng cho
van th bng cc ct thu st c ni ng th. u kim thu st phi
cch van th t nht l 5 m.
7. chng st cm ng v chng tnh in, yu cu cc b
cha bng thp phi hn ni t nht mi b hai dy kim loi vi h
thng ni t chng st cm ng v chng tnh in. in tr ni t
ca h thng ny khng vt qu 10 .
8. Ti cc v tr nhp xng du phi c thit b ni t chng tnh
in dng tip a cho phng tin khi nhp xng du vo b
cha.
9. H thng ni t an ton phi c tr s in tr ni t khng
vt qu 4 . Tt c cc phn kim loi khng mang in ca cc thit
b in v ct bm u phi ni t an ton.
a) H thng ni t ny cn phi cch h thng ni t chng
st nh thng l 5 m (khong cch trong t).

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QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

b) Khi ni chung h thng ni t an ton vi h thng ni t

chng st nh thng yu cu tr s in tr ni t khng vt qu 1
.
10. Thit k chng st v ni t cho ca hng xng du phi
ph hp vi quy nh hin hnh v thit k thi cng bo v chng st
cho kho xng du.
iu 12. Trang thit b phng chy cha chy
1. Ti ca hng xng du phi nim yt ni quy phng chy
cha chy cc v tr d thy, c bin cm la v hiu lnh bo chy.
2. Ca hng xng du phi c trang b s lng phng
tin cha chy ban u ph hp cha chy theo quy nh ti
TCVN 3890:2009 Phng tin phng chy v cha chy cho nh v
cng trnh - Trang b, b tr, kim tra v bo dng v theo quy nh
ti quy chun ny.
3. Cn c vo tnh cht nguy him chy ca cc cht, vt liu
trong tng hng mc ca ca hng xng du b tr phng tin
cha chy ph hp.
4. Phi trang b v b tr phng tin, cha chy ban u ti cc
v tr sau y ca ca hng:
a) Ct bm xng du.
b) V tr nhp xng du vo b.
c) Gian bn du nhn v cc sn phm khc.
d) Ni ra xe, bo dng xe.
) Phng giao dch bn hng, trc bo v.
e) My pht in, trm bin p.
5. Ti gian hng bn kh du m ha lng ca ca hng xng
du phi trang b phng tin, dng c cha chy theo quy nh trong
TCVN 6223:2011 Ca hng kh du m ha lng (LPG) Yu cu
chung v an ton.
6. S lng phng tin, dng c cha chy ban u c quy
nh trong Bng 5.

13

QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

Bng 5 S lng phng tin, dng c cha chy ban u

Bnh bt
Tn hng mc ca hng

(ci)

Chn
si
(ci)

25 kg

4 kg

1. Cm b cha ca hng cp 1, 2

2. Cm b cha ca hng cp 3

3. Ct bm xng du v v tr nhp
xng du vo b cha

4. Ni ra xe, bo dng xe

1 (1)

5. Ni bn du nhn v sn phm
khc

1 (1)

6. Phng giao dch bn hng

1 (1)

7. Phng bo v

1 (1)

8. My pht in, trm bin p

a) Ty iu kin c th ca ca hng m c th thay th bnh

bt cha chy bng bnh bt, kh CO 2 c tnh nng cha chy tng
ng.
b) S lng bnh cha chy trong ngoc n ( ) l s lng
bnh d tr. Bnh d tr c b tr thnh mt cm ring bn trong
ca hng.
c) Ti ca hng phi b tr phng tin cha nc ph hp
thm t chn si cha chy khi dng.
7. B tr phng tin dng c cha chy phi m bo:
a) D thy.
b) D ly s dng.
c) Khng cn tr li thot nn, li i v cc hot ng khc.
d) Trnh ma, nng v s ph hy mi trng.
8. Ch c php b tr cc phng tin, dng c cha chy
m bo cht lng.

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QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

9. Cc bnh cha chy c treo trn tng, ct hoc t trn

nn, sn nhTrng hp cc bnh cha chy c treo trn tng,
ct th khong cch t mt nn, sn n tay cm ca bnh khng ln
hn 1,25 m.
Trng hp t trn nn v sn nh, cc bnh cha chy phi
c ni kh ro v c th c gi chiu cao ca gi khng
ln hn 2/3 chiu cao ca bnh. Trng hp bnh cha chy gn
ca ra vo th bnh phi c treo hoc t cch mp ca 1 m.
10. Trong phm vi ca hng c php b tr phng tin, dng
c cha chy ri rc theo tng v tr hoc nu c th b tr theo tng
cm ty thuc mc nguy him chy, n v din tch mt bng cn
bo v, nu b tr theo tng cm th phi b tr t nht 2 cm.
iu 13. H thng cp thot nc v v sinh mi trng
1. Nc sinh hot, nc cha chy ti ca hng xng du c
ly t ngun nc cng cng, nc ngm hoc nc mt.
2. C th kt hp ng ng cung cp nc sinh hot v nc
cha chy cho ca hng.
3. Nc thi nhim du ca ca hng phi c thu gom theo
h thng rnh thot ring c np y bng tm an b tng ct thp
c l thot kh hoc tm an nan thp trnh tch t hi xng du.
Phi b tr h bt trc khi u ni h thng rnh thot nc thi
nhim du vo h thng thot nc chung.
4. Nc thi nhim du ca ca hng phi c x l p ng
cc quy nh ti QCVN 29:2010/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia
v nc thi ca kho v ca hng xng du trc khi x ra mi
trng bn ngoi.
iu 14. H thng thu hi hi xng du
1. S v nguyn l ca mt h thng thu hi hi xng du
in hnh c m t trong Ph lc II ban hnh km theo Quy chun
ny.
2. H thng thu hi hi phi m bo ton b hi xng du sinh
ra trong qu trnh nhp hng phi c hon lu v xitc ca t.
3. Cc thit b s dng trong h thng thu hi hi phi lm bng
vt liu chu xng du v khng chy.
4. Yu cu chung i vi h thng thu hi hi:
a) H thng van th ca cc b cha phi p ng cc quy nh
ti khon 9 iu 10.
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b) Hng ch thu hi hi ca ca hng c lp t c lp tng

ng vi h thng van th ca b cha.
c) Cc khp ni nhanh phi m bo yu cu cht lng v
kn: giong cao su phi l loi chu du, u c v u ci ca cc
khp ni nhanh ti ca hng xng du v trn t xitc phi ng b.
d) Sau khi lp t h thng phi tin hnh th nghim kn v
kim tra cht lng ca cc chi tit van th, van chn, khp ni
nhanh,... ca ton b h thng.

Chng III
T CHC THC HIN
iu 15. T chc thc hin
1. V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng Thng ch tr v phi
hp vi cc c quan, n v lin quan hng dn v kim tra vic thc
hin Quy chun ny. Cn c vo yu cu qun l, V Khoa hc v Cng
ngh, B Cng Thng c trch nhim kin ngh B trng B Cng
Thng sa i, b sung Quy chun ny cho ph hp vi thc tin.
2. S Cng Thng cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng c
trch nhim hng dn v kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun k thut
ny ti a phng, bo co B Cng Thng v tnh hnh thc hin,
nhng kh khn, vng mc nh k trc ngy 31 thng 01 ca nm
tip theo hoc t xut.
3. Trong trng hp cc vn bn quy phm php lut, ti liu, tiu
chun c vin dn trong Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc
thay th th thc hin theo quy nh ti vn bn mi.

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QCVN 01 : 2013/BCT

PH LC I
Minh ha v phn cp vng nguy him
chy n ti ca hng xng du
1. Vng nguy him (hazardous zone)
Vng m trong tn ti hoc c th xut hin cc cht d chy
di dng kh hoc hi to thnh mi trng kh n. Vng nguy
him chy n c phn cp nh sau:
- Vng nguy him cp Z0 (Zone 0): vng m mi trng kh n xut
hin tch t mt cch thng xuyn, lin tc v/hoc trong mt thi gian
di.
- Vng nguy him cp Z1 (Zone 1): vng m mi trng kh n c
th xut hin nhng khng thng xuyn trong cc iu kin hot ng
bnh thng
- Vng nguy him cp Z2 (Zone 2): vng m mi trng kh n
khng c kh nng xut hin trong cc iu kin hot ng bnh thng,
hoc nu xut hin th ch tn ti trong mt thi gian ngn.

Hnh 1: Minh ha vng nguy him chy n

2. Vng khng nguy him (non-hazardous zone)
Vng khng tn ti hoc khng c kh nng xut hin cc cht
d chy di dng kh hoc hi to thnh mi trng kh n. Cc
vng nm ngoi vng nguy him chy n v khng c minh ha nh
Hnh 1 th c quy nh l vng khng nguy him.
3. Vng nguy him ti mt s v tr trong ca hng xng du

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Hnh 2: Vng nguy him chy n b cha ngm, hng nhp kn

v hng thu hi hi ngay v tr c b v t trong h thao tc

Hnh 3: Vng nguy him chy n b cha ngm, hng nhp kn

v hng thu hi hi xa v tr c b v t trong h thao tc

Hnh 4: Vng nguy him chy n b cha ngm, hng nhp kn

v hng thu hi hi xa v tr c b v khng t trong h thao tc
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Hnh 5: Vng nguy him chy n ca van th khi c thu hi hi

Hnh 6: Vng nguy him chy n ca van th khi khng c thu hi

hi

Hnh 7: Vng nguy him chy n xung quanh ct bm

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Hnh 8: Vng nguy him chy n xung quanh v tr ct bm khi

ang bn hng cho phng tin giao thng

Hnh 9: S m t hnh chiu ngang vng nguy him chy n ca

xe xitec khi nhp hng ti ca hng

Hnh 10: S m t hnh chiu dc vng nguy him chy n xe

xitec khi nhp hng ti ca hng

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PH LC II
S nguyn l cng ngh mt h thng thu hi hi in hnh

Nguyn l thu hi hi:

Khi xe xitec vo bi nhp hng ti ca hng xng du, dng
ng mm ni vo v tr hng ch hi thu hi ca xe xitec v hng ch
hi pht sinh ti b cha ti ca hng xng du. Trong qu trnh nhp
hng, xng du c dn theo ng mm t xitec vo b ngm ca ca
hng v in y th tch trng ca b cha ng thi y hi xng du
t b cha thot ra theo ng ng van th. Nh vic iu chnh p lc
dng ca van th b m hi xng du s theo ng ng thu hi hi
quay tr li xe xitec v khng pht thi ra ngoi qua van th b. Khi
nhp xng du vo b phi s dng phng php nhp kn.

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DANH MC TI LIU THAM KHO

1. QCVN 06:2010/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia v an ton chy
cho nh v cng trnh.
2. QCXDVN 01:2008/BXD, Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam - Quy
hoch xy dng.
3. QCVN 07:2010/BXD, Quy chun k thut quc gia cc cng trnh h
tng k thut th.
4. QCVN 29:2010/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi
ca kho v ca hng xng du.
5. NFPA 30A, Code for motor fuel dispensing facilities and repair
garages
6. NFPA 30, Flammable and combustible liquid.
7. IFC 2009, International fire code.
8. APEA/EI, Design, construction, modification, maintenance and
decommissioning of filling station.
9. EN 60079-10-1, Explosive atmospheres. Classification of areas.
Explosive gas atmospheres.

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MC LC
Li ni u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Trang
2

iu1. Phm vi iu chnh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iu 2. i tng p dng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iu 3. Gii thch t ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iu 4. Tiu chun vin dn . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iu 5. Phn cp ca hng xng du . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iu 6. Yu cu chung . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iu 7. Phn cp vng nguy him. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iu 8. B cha xng du . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iu 9. Ct bm xng du . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

iu 10. ng ng cng ngh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10

iu 11. H thng in. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11

iu 12. Trang thit b phng chy cha chy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

iu 13. H thng cp thot nc v v sinh mi trng . . ... . . . . . .

15

iu 14. H thng thu hi hi xng du. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .

15

iu 15. T chc thc hin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16

Ph lc I: Minh ha v phn cp vng nguy him chy n ti ca

hng xng du. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ph lc II: S nguyn l cng ngh mt h thng thu hi hi in
hnh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Danh mc ti liu tham kho .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17

Mc lc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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