TCVN 9206:2012

T THIT B IN
TRONG NH V CNG
TRNH CNG CNG - TIU
CHUN THIT K

TIU CHUN: TCVN 9206:2012

T THIT B IN TRONG NH
V CNG TRNH CNG CNG - TIU
CHUN THIT K
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TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 9206 : 2012
T THIT B IN TRONG NH V CNG TRNH CNG CNG - TIU CHUN THIT K
Installation of electric equipments in dwellings and public building - design standard
Li ni u
Tiu chun TCVN 9206 : 2012 thay th tiu chun TCXD 27 : 1991
Tiu chun TCVN 9206 : 2012 c chuyn i t tiu chun TCXD 27 : 1991 theo quy nh ti
Khon 1 iu 69 ca Lut tiu chun v quy chun k thut v im a Khon 1 iu 7 Ngh nh
127/2007/N-CP ngy 01/8/2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut
tiu chun v quy chun k thut.
TCVN 9206 : 2012 do Trng i hc Kin Trc H Ni bin son, B Xy dng ngh, Tng
cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng thm nh, B Khoa hc v cng ngh cng b.
T THIT B IN TRONG NH V CNG TRNH CNG CNG - TIU CHUN THIT
K
Installation of electric equipments in dwellings and public building - design standard
1 Phm vi p dng
1.1 Tiu chun ny c p dng thit k t cc thit b in trong cc loi nh (nh c
cn h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khch sn, k tc x), ng thi cng p dng cho cc
loi cng trnh cng cng khc.
1.2 Vic thit k t cc thit b in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng cn phi tha mn cc
yu cu quy nh ca cc tiu chun, quy phm hin hnh c lin quan. Vi cc cng trnh cng
cng cn phi tun theo cc yu cu quy nh ca cc tiu chun, quy phm hin hnh ca mi
loi cng trnh.
2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau rt cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin
dn ghi nm cng b th p dng phin bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi
nm cng b th p dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i, b sung (nu c):
- TCXD 16 : 1986, Chiu sng nhn to cng trnh cng cng(1);
(1)

- TCXD 175 : 1990, Mc n cho php trong cng trnh cng cng - Tiu chun thit k ;
- TCXDVN 319 : 2004, Lp t h thng ni t thit b cho cc cng trnh cng nghip - Yu cu
(1)
chung ;
- TCXDVN 333 : 2005, Chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cc cng trnh cng cng, v k thut h
tng th - Tiu chun thit k(1);
- TCVN 2546 : 1978, Bng in chiu sng dng cho nh - Yu cu k thut;
- TCVN 3751 : 1981, Trm bin p trn b cng sut n 1000 KVA, in p n 20 kV - Yu
cu k thut;
- TCVN 4400 : 1987, K thut chiu sng - Thut ng v nh ngha;
- TCVN 6160, Phng chy cha chy cho nh cao tng - Yu cu thit k;
- TCVN 7114-1 : 2008, Chiu sng ni lm vic - Phn 1: Trong nh;
- TCVN 7114-3 : 2008, Chiu sng ni lm vic - Phn 3: Yu cu chiu sng an ton v bo v
ti nhng ni lm vic ngoi nh;

- TCVN 7447-1 (IEC 60364-1), H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 1: Nguyn tc c

bn, nh gi cc c tnh chung, nh ngha;
- TCVN 7447-5-51 (IEC 60364-5-51), H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 5-51: La
chn v lp t thit b in - Quy tc chung;
- TCVN 7447-5-53 (IEC 60364-5-53), H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 5-53: La
chn v lp t thit b in - Cch ly, ng ct v iu khin;
- TCVN 7447-5-54 (IEC 60364-5-54), H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 5-54: La
chn v lp t thit b in - B tr ni t, dy bo v v dy lin kt bo v;
- TCVN 7447-5-55 (IEC 60364-5-55), H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 5-55: La
chn v lp t thit b in - Cc thit b khc;
(1)

- TCVN 9207 : 2012, t ng dy dn in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng ;

- QT 11 TCN 18 : 2006, Quy phm trang b in - Phn I: Quy nh chung;
- QT 11 TCN 19 : 2006, Quy phm trang b in - Phn II: H thng ng dn in;
- QT 11 TCN 20 : 2006, Quy phm trang b in - Phn III: Trang b phn phi v trm bin p;
- QT 11 TCN 21 : 2006, Quy phm trang b in - Phn IV: Bo v v t ng;
- Electrical Installation Guide According to IEC International Standards - Hng dn thit k lp
t in theo tiu chun IEC
GHI CH: (1) Tiu chun ang c chuyn i thnh TCVN
3 Thut ng v nh ngha
hiu ng ni dung ca tiu chun, cn thng nht mt s thut ng v nh ngha nh sau:
3.1 Nh v cng trnh cng cng l nhng loi cng trnh sau:
3.1.1
Nh
a) Nh (gia nh) ring bit;
- Bit th;
- Nh lin k (nh ph);
- Cc loi nh ring bit khc.
b) Nh tp th (nh k tc x);
c) Nh nhiu cn h (nh chung c);
d) Khch sn, nh khch;
e) Nh tr;
f) Cc loi nh cho i tng c bit.
3.1.2
Cng trnh cng cng
a) Cng trnh vn ha:
- Th vin;
- Bo tng, nh trin lm, tng i;
- Nh vn ha, cu lc b;
- Nh biu din, nh ht, rp chiu phim, rp xic;

- i pht thanh, i truyn hnh;

- Vn th, vn thc vt, cng vin vn ha - ngh ngi.
b) Cng trnh gio dc:
- Nh tr;
- Trng mu gio;
- Trng ph thng cc cp;
- Trng i hc v cao ng;
- Trng trung hc chuyn nghip;
- Trng dy ngh, trng cng nhn k thut;
- Trng nghip v;
- Cc loi trng khc.
c) Cng trnh y t:
- Trm y t;
- Bnh vin a khoa, bnh vin chuyn khoa t trung ng ti a phng;
- Cc phng khm a khoa, chuyn khoa khu vc;
- Nh h sinh;
- Nh iu dng, nh dng lo;
- Cc c quan y t: phng chng dch, bnh.
d) Cc cng trnh th dc th thao:
- Cc sn vn ng, sn th thao, sn bng ;
- Cc loi nh luyn tp th dc th thao, nh thi u;
- Cc loi b bi c v khng c mi che, khn i.
e) Cng trnh thng nghip, dch v:
- Ch;
- Ca hng, trung tm thng mi, siu th;
- Hng n, gii kht;
- Trm dch v cng cng nh: Git l, ct tc, tm, may v, sa cha thit b, dng gia dng.
f) Nh lm vic, vn phng, tr s;
g) Cng trnh phc v an ninh;
h) Nh phc v thng tin lin lc: nh bu in, nh bu cc, nh lp t thit b thng tin;
i) Nh phc v giao thng: nh ga cc loi;
j) Cc cng trnh cng cng khc (nh cng trnh tn gio).
3.2
Thit b u vo (V)
Thit b u vo (V) l tp hp ca cc kt cu, thit b v kh c in t u dy cung cp
in vo nh hoc vo mt phn nh.
3.3

Thit b phn phi u vo (PPV)

Thit b phn phi u vo (PPV) l tp hp cc kt cu, thit b v kh c in t u
ng dy cung cp in vo nh hoc mt phn nh, cng nh t u ng dy t V ra.
3.4
Bng (hp, t) phn phi chnh (PPC)
Bng (hp, t) phn phi chnh (PPC) l bng (hp, t) dng cp in nng cho nh hoc mt
phn nh. C th dng PPV hoc bng (t) in h p ca trm PPC.
3.5
Bng (hp, t) phn phi ph (PPP)
Bng (hp, t) phn phi ph (PPP) l bng (hp, t) phn phi in nng t PPC hoc PPV v
phn phi ti cc bng (hp, t) in nhm v cc bng in phn phi ca nh.
3.6
im phn phi, bng (hp, t) in nhm
im phn phi, bng (hp, t) in nhm l cc im (hp, t) in c t cc kh c bo v v
phn phi in cho cc dng in t ring l hoc tng nhm (ng c in, n in).
3.7
Bng in cn h (BCH)
Bng in cn h (BCH) l cc bng in nhm t trong cn h/phng k thut.
3.8
Bng in tng (BT)
Bng in tng (BT) l cc bng (hp, t) in nhm t mi tng cp in cho cc BCH
v t phng k thut hoc hnh lang mi tng.
Trng hp BT ch c cc ng h m in v cc kh c bo v ng dy ra ca cc
ng h ny th BT c gi l bng (hp, t) ng h m in (BH).
3.9
Phng t bng (t) in
Phng t bng (t) in l phng m trong t V, PPV, PPP Phng ny phi c kha
v ch c ngi qun l mi c th tip cn c.
3.10
Li in cung cp
Li in cung cp l cc ng dy t h thng phn phi ca trm bin p (TBA) hoc cc
nhnh r t ng dy truyn ti in n PPV cng nh t PPV ti PPC, PPP v ti im
phn phi hoc cc bng (hp, t) in nhm.
3.11
Li in nhm
Li in nhm l cc ng dy cung cp in cho cc n, cc cm
3.12
Li in phn phi
Li in phn phi l cc ng dy cung cp cho cc thit b in ng lc.
3.13

on ng
on ng l on li in t thng ng cung cp cho cc tng nh v t trong nh .
3.14
ng dy t h
ng dy t h l ng dy t trn mt tng, trn nh, theo dm, v ko hoc cc kt cu
xy dng ca ta nh v cng trnh.
3.15
ng dy t kn
ng dy t kn l ng dn in t trong cc kt cu ca ta nh v cng trnh (tng,
nn, mng), cng nh trong khong khng gian gia trn gi v trn btng.
3.16
Cng sut t (kW)
Cng sut t l tng cng sut in nh mc ca cc thit b tiu th in trong mng.
3.17
H s s dng ln nht Ku
H s s dng ln nht Ku l t s gia cng sut yu cu ln nht Pyc vi cng sut in nh
mc Pm ca mi thit b tiu th in. H s ny cn c p dng cho tng ti ring bit, nht
l cho cc ng c v chng t khi chy y ti.
Ku =

Pyc
Pdm

3.18
H s ng thi Ks
H s ng thi Ks c dng tnh ton cng sut ca mt nhm thit b in. H s ng
thi Ks ca nhm thit b in l t s gia cng sut tnh ton Ptt ca nhm thit b in vi tng
cng sut yu cu ca tng thit b in Pyci trong nhm .
Ks =

Ptt
Pyci

3.19
H s yu cu Kyc
H s yu cu ca nhm thit b in l t s gia cng sut tnh ton ca nhm thit b in vi
cng sut t ca nhm thit b in .
K yc =

Ptt
Pdmi

3.20
Ni t thit b in
V ca thit b in c ni dy bo v "PE" trong mng in h p 3 pha, 5 dy hoc c ni
trc tip vi trang b ni t.
3.21
Ni trung tnh thit b in

V ca thit b in c ni vi dy trung tnh "N" trong mng in h p 3 pha 4 dy

3.22
Phng kh
L phng c m tng i khng ln qu 75%. Khi khng c nhng iu kin nu trong cc
iu 3.20, 3.21, 3.22 th phng gi l phng bnh thng.
V D: Trong nh th tr khu x tm, v sinh, khu bp, tng hm, phng t my bm nc,
cc phng cn li l phng bnh thng.
3.23
Phng m
L phng c m tng i ln qu 75% trong thi gian di
V D: Khu bp, tng hm, trong nh .
3.24
Phng rt m
L phng c m tng i xp x 100% trong thi gian di (trn, tng, sn nh v vt
trong nh ng nc).
V D: Phng tm, phng bm nc
3.25
Phng nng
L phng c nhit ln qu +35oC trong thi gian lin tc hn 24 gi.
3.26
Phng hoc ni c mi trng hot tnh ha hc
L phng hoc ni thng xuyn hoc trong thi gian di c cha hi, kh, cht lng c th to
ra hp cht ha hc c tnh n mn, nm mc dn n ph hng phn cch in v/hoc phn
dn in ca thit b in, dy dn v cp in.
3.27
Phng hoc ni nguy him v in
L phng hoc ni c nhng 1 trong cc yu t sau:
a) m hoc c bi dn in;
b) Nn, sn nh dn in (bng kim loi, t, b tng ct thp, gch,);
c) Nhit cao (xem iu 3.25);
d) C kh nng ngi tip xc ng thi vi mt bn l cc kt cu kim loi ca cng trnh
hoc ca cc my mc, thit b cng ngh, cc c dng c bng kim loi ni t, cn 1
bn l v kim loi ca cc thit b in.
3.28
Phng hoc ni rt nguy him v in
L phng hoc ni c 1 trong cc yu t sau:
a) Rt m;
b) Mi trng hot tnh ha hc;
c) ng thi c 2 yu t ca phng hoc ni nguy him.

4 Quy nh chung
4.1 Khi thit k cp in cho nh v cng trnh cng cng phi m bo cc yu cu quy nh
i vi mi loi h tiu th in v tin cy cung cp in theo chng I.2 quy phm trang b
in 11 TCN 18 : 2006. Phn loi cc h tiu th in v thit b tiu th in theo tin cy
cung cp in xem ph lc A.
4.2 in p phi tnh ton cp in cho cc thit b in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng
(tr cho cc ng c in) khng c ln hn 380/220 V. Vi nhng cng trnh hin c in p
li 220/110 V cn chuyn sang in p li 380/220 V nu xt thy ph hp cc yu cu kinh
t k thut.
4.3 Cp in cho cc ng c in (my in) phi ly t li in 380/220 V trung tnh ni t
trc tip.
4.4 Trong nh v cc cng trnh cng cng cn d phng mt cng sut khng di 5% tng
cng sut ca cng trnh cp in chiu sng qung co, t knh quy hng, trang tr mt nh,
cc bng v cc tn hiu ch dn bng nh sng, cc h thng tn hiu m thanh, phng cha
chy, cng nh cc n bo chng ngi vt ca cng trnh.
4.5 Tn tht in p cc ca cc bng n v ca cc thit b ng lc t xa nht so vi in
p nh mc khng c vt qu cc tr s sau:
- i vi chiu sng lm vic: 5%;
- i vi chiu sng s tn ngi v chiu sng s c: 5%;
- i vi cc thit b c in p t 12 V n 42 V (tnh t ngun cp in): 10%.
- i vi ng c in:
+ Lm vic di hn ch n nh: 5%;
+ Lm vic di hn ch s c: 10%.
+ Khi khi ng ng c: 15%
CH THCH 1: Cc li in, k c li in iu khin t xa v iu khin t ng cn phi
c kim tra vi ch khi ng cc ng c in
CH THCH 2: Cc li in chiu sng, khi ch s c, cho php gim in p ti 12% tr
s in p nh mc.
5 Ph ti tnh ton
5.1 Cng sut tnh ton cho nh v cng trnh cng cng c xc nh theo s lng v cng
sut ca thit b in d kin lp t trong cng trnh, p dng h s s dng ln nht Ku, h s
ng thi Ks v h s yu cu Kyc.
5.2 Cng sut ph ti chiu sng c xc nh theo mc 5.2 (a) v 5.2 (b)
a) Cng sut ca ph ti chiu sng c tnh ton theo s lng v cng sut ca cc b n
n

chiu sng trong cng trnh theo cng thc sau: Ptt = K yc .

di

i =1

Trong :
Kyc - H s yu cu i vi ph ti chiu sng trong cng trnh, p dng theo bng 1.
Pdi - Cng sut in nh mc ca b n th i.

Bng 1 - H s yu cu cho ph ti chiu sng, xem bng 220.42 tiu chun NEC 2008
Loi cng trnh

Cng sut t ph ti chiu sng (VA)

H s yu cu (%)

Nh ring bit, nh tp

Phn 3000 VA u tin hoc nh hn

100

th, nh chung c

Cng trnh y t
Khch sn, nh ngh v
nh tr, nh cho i
tng c bit
Nh kho

T 3001 VA n 120000 VA

35

Phn trn 120000 VA cn li

25

Phn 50000 VA u tin hoc nh hn

40

Phn cn li trn 50000 VA

20

Phn 20000 VA u tin hoc nh hn

50

T 20001 VA n 100000 VA

40

Phn cn li t 100000 VA tr ln

30

Phn 12500 VA u tin hoc hn

100

Phn cn li t 12500 VA

50

Tng cng sut V-A

100

Cc cng trnh khc

CH THCH: H s yu cu cho bng ny khng p dng cho cc ph ti tnh ton ca cc l ra

hoc ph ti tiu th cc khu vc m chiu sng ton b c s dng trong mt khong thi
gian (v d nh cc phng m, phng khiu v hoc phng n, cc khu vc trong bnh vin, nh
ngh, khch sn).
b) Khi cha c thit k chiu sng cho cng trnh th ph ti chiu sng c xc nh da trn
2
sut ph ti chiu sng trn n v din tch sn (m ). Sut ph ti chiu sng ph thuc vo kiu
chiu sng, loi n s dng, ch s a im chiu sng v ri yu cu. Sut ph ti biu
kin p dng cho cc cng vic khc nhau ng vi chiu sng bng n hunh quang vi mng
n cng nghip c b h s cng sut cos ti tr s 0,86 c trong Bng 2

Bng 2 - Sut ph ti biu kin chiu sng

Dng ti

Sut ph ti
VA/m

ri trung bnh
Lux

Kho, cng vic khng lin tc

150

Cng vic nng nh ch to v lp rp cc thit

b c kch thc ln

14

300

Cng vic hnh chnh, vn phng

24

500

Cng vic chnh xc:

41

800

- V thit k
- Ch to, lp rp chnh xc
GHI CH: Vin dn t Bng B13 sch Hng dn thit k lp t in theo tiu chun quc t
IEC

5.3 Cng sut tnh ton i vi cc cm in Poc c xc nh theo mc 5.3 (a) hoc 5.3 (b):
a) cm dng cho thit b in c th phi c tnh ton theo cng sut in nh mc ca cc
thit b in .
b) Khi khng c s liu c th v thit b in s dng cm hoc ng dng c th ca cm th
cng sut mch cm c xc nh nh sau:
- i vi nh lm vic, tr s, vn phng cng sut ph ti t cc cm in phi c tnh ton
2
vi sut ph ti khng nh hn 25 VA/m sn, xem iu 220.14 tiu chun NEC 2008;
- i vi nh v cc cng trnh cng cng khc, cng sut cho mi cm n khng nh hn
180 VA hoc i vi mi n v cm trn mt gi kp. i vi thit b cha cm cu to t 4

n v cm tr ln th cng sut cm c tnh ton khng nh hn 90 VA trn mi n v

cm, xem iu 220.14 tiu chun NEC 2008.
5.4 i vi thit b bp dng in trong khu bp ca khch sn, nh hng, khng phi bp ca
cc h gia nh th cho php tnh ton cng sut ca cc thit b nu nng cng nghip dng
in, cc thit b ra chn a, b un nc v cc thit b bp khc theo Bng 3. H s yu cu
ny c p dng cho tt c cc thit b c b iu khin hoc ngt nhit c dng nh thit b
bp. H s nhu cu ny khng c p dng cho cc thit b lm nng khng gian, thng gi
hoc thit b iu ha khng kh.
Tuy nhin, ph ti tnh ton cho l dy khng c nh hn tng hai ph ti bp ln nht.

Bng 3 - H s yu cu i vi cc thit b bp
S lng cc n v thit b

H s yu cu (%)

100

100

90

80

70

6 hoc ln hn

65

5.5 Cng sut tnh ton cho nh ring bit, cn h trong nh tp th hoc nh chung c
c xc nh theo cng thc:
n

Ptt = K s .

yci

i =1

Trong :
Ks - H s ng thi ca ph ti nh ring bit, cn h; Ks = 0,5 0,65.
Pyci - Cng sut yu cu (kW) ca thit b in th i.

5.6 Cng sut tnh ton cho nh tp th, nh chung c, nh tr c xc nh theo cng thc:
PNO = PCH + 0,9PL
Trong :
PL - Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca ph ti ng lc trong cng trnh;
PCH - Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca ph ti khi cn h trong cng trnh.

5.6.1 Cng sut tnh ton ca ph ti khi cn h c xc nh theo cng thc:

n

PCH = K s .

chi

(kW)

i =1

Trong :
Pchi - Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca cn h th i;
n - S cn h trong ta nh;
Ks - H s ng thi ca ph ti khi cn h, c xc nh theo Bng 4.

Bng 4 - H s ng thi trong nh tp th, chung c

STT

S h tiu th

H s ng thi Ks

2 n 4

5 n 9

0,78

10 n 14

0,63

15 n 19

0,53

20 n 24

0,49

25 n 29

0,46

30 n 34

0,44

35 n 39

0,42

40 n 49

0,41

10

50 hoc ln hn

0,4

5.6.2 Cng sut tnh ton ca ph ti ng lc trong cng trnh c tnh nh sau:
PL = PTM + PBT + PH (kW)
Trong :
PL - Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca ph ti ng lc;
PTM - Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca nhm ph ti thang my trong cng trnh;
PBT - Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca nhm ph ti bm nc, thng gi trong cng trnh;
PH - Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca ph ti iu ha trung tm hoc bn trung tm trong cng
trnh.

5.6.2.1 Cng sut tnh ton ca nhm ph ti bm nc, thng gi (ng c bm nc,
qut thng gi v cc thit b khc) c xc nh theo biu thc sau:
n

PBT = K yc .

bti

i =1

Trong :
Kyc - H s s dng ln nht ca nhm ph ti bm nc, thng gi theo Bng 5;
n - S ng c;
Pbti - Cng sut in nh mc (kW) ca ng c bm nc, qut thng gi th i.

Bng 5 - H s yu cu Kyc ca nhm ph ti bm nc, thng gi

S lng ng c

Kyc

S lng ng c

Kyc

S lng ng c

Kyc

1 (0,8)

0,75

20

0,65

0,9 (0,75)

10

0,70

30

0,60

0,8 (0,70)

15

0,65

50

0,55

CH THCH: Con s trong ngoc l cho loi ng c c cng sut ln hn 30 kW.

5.6.2.2 Cng sut tnh ton ca nhm ph ti thang my c tnh theo cng thc:
n

PTM = K yc .

ni

i =1

Trong :

Pvi + Pgi

PTM - Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca nhm ph ti thang my;

Pni - Cng sut in nh mc (kW) ca ng c ko thang my th i;
Pgi - Cng sut (kw) tiu th ca cc kh c iu khin v cc n in trong thang my th i, nu
khng c s liu c th c th ly gi tr Pgi = 0,1Pni;
Pvi - H s gin on ca ng c in theo l lch thang my th i nu khng c s liu c th c
th ly gi tr ca Pvi = 1;
Kyc - H s yu cu ca nhm ph ti thang my, vi nh xc nh theo bng 6.

Bng 6 - H s yu cu Kyc ca thang my trong cc cng trnh nh

H s yu cu khi s lng thang my bng:

S tng
1

10

15

20

6 n 7

0,85

0,70

0,55

0,55

0,45

0,45

0,42

0,40

0,38

0,30

0,27

8-9

0,90

0,75

0,65

0,60

0,55

0,50

0,45

0,42

0,40

0,33

0,33

10 - 11

0,95

0,80

0,70

0,63

0,56

0,52

0,48

0,45

0,42

0,35

0,31

12 - 13

0,85

0,73

0,65

0,58

0,55

0,50

0,47

0,44

0,38

0,34

14 - 15

0,97

0,85

0,75

0,70

0,66

0,60

0,58

0,56

0,43

0,37

16 - 17

0,90

0,80

0,75

0,70

0,65

0,60

0,55

0,47

0,40

18 - 19

0,90

0,80

0,75

0,70

0,67

0,63

0,52

0,45

20 - 24

0,95

0,85

0,80

0,75

0,70

0,66

0,54

0,47

25 - 30

0,90

0,85

0,80

0,75

0,62

0,53

31 - 40

0,93

0,87

0,82

0,78

0,64

0,55

5.6.2.3 Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca iu ha trung tm hoc bn trung tm

Cng sut tnh ton ca ph ti iu ha trung tm hoc bn trung tm s c tnh ton quy i
t yu cu cng sut trao i nhit ca h thng iu ha trung tm hoc bn trung tm v cc
thit b tiu th in khc ca h thng.
PDH =

PTDN .K qd

yci

i =1

Trong :
PTN - cng sut trao i nhit ca h thng iu ha (Btu, Hp)
Kq - h s quy i t cng sut trao i nhit sang cng sut in (Btu = 0,09W; Hp = 0,736 kW)
- hiu sut lm vic ca h thng iu ha
Pyci - cng sut yu cu ca cc thit b tiu th in khc ca h thng iu ha.

5.7 Ph ti tnh ton cho nh khch, khch sn

Ph ti tnh ton cho cng trnh ny c xc nh theo cng thc:
PNO = PPN + 0,9PL
Trong :
PL - Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca ph ti ng lc trong cng trnh;
PPN - Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca ph ti khi phng ngh trong cng trnh.

5.7.1 Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca ph ti khi phng ngh c xc nh theo cng thc:

PCH = K s

pni

i =1

Trong :
Ppni - Cng sut t (kW) ca phng ngh th i;
n - S phng ngh trong ta nh;
Ks - H s ng thi ca ph ti khi phng ngh, ly bng 0,8.

5.7.2 Cng sut tnh ton (kW) ca ph ti ng lc trong cng trnh nh khch, khch sn c
tnh nh cho nh tp th, chung c, nh tr, xem iu 5.3.2, nhng h s yu cu i vi
nhm ph ti thang my tun theo Bng 7.
Bng 7 - H s yu cu Kyc ca thang my trong nh khch, khch sn
S thang my t trong nh

Kyc

H s cng sut cos

T 1 n 2

0,6

T 3 n 4

0,9

0,6

T 4 tr ln

0,8 - 0,6

0,6

5.8 H s cng sut tnh ton li in nh ly bng 0,80 n 0,85.

5.9 Khi xc nh cng sut tnh ton ca ph ti ng lc khng tnh cng sut ca cc ng c
in d phng, tr trng hp chn kh c bo v v mt ct dy dn cp in cho ng c
d phng .
5.10 Khi xc nh cng sut tnh ton ca cc ng c in ca thit b cha chy, phi ly h s
yu cu bng 1 vi s lng ng c bt k.
5.11 H s ng thi theo s mch in ca t in phn phi hoc t in phn phi ph c
xc nh theo Bng 8
Bng 8 - H s ng thi ca t phn phi theo s mch
Stt

S mch

H s Kt

2 v 3 (t c kim nghim ton b)

0,9

4 v 5

0,8

6 n 9

0,7

10 v ln hn

0,6

CH THCH: Nu cc mch ch yu l cho chiu sng c th coi Kt gn bng 1.

5.12 H s ng thi theo chc nng ca mch

H s ng thi dng cho cc mch cung cp in cho ti thng dng c cho trong Bng 9.

Bng 9 - H s ng thi theo cc chc nng ca mch

Chc nng ca mch

H s Kt

Chiu sng

L si v my lnh

cm

0,5 n 0,8
(1)

Thang my v cu

- Cho ng c c cng sut ln nht

- Cho ng c c cng sut ln th 2

0,75

- Cho ng c khc

0,6

CH THCH:
(1) Dng in c lu bng dng nh mc ca ng c v tng thm 1 tr s bng 1/3 dng
khi ng ca n.

5.13 Cng sut tnh ton ph ti u vo cng trnh cng cng phi ly theo tnh ton k thut
ca cng trnh. Khi lp thit k c s cng nh thit k k thut, dng cc tr s Bng 10.
Bng 10 - Ch tiu cp in cng trnh cng cng, dch v
STT

Tn ph ti

Vn phng:

Ch tiu cp in
2

- Khng c iu ha nhit

45 W/m sn

- C iu ha nhit

85 W/m sn

Trng hc - nh tr, mu gio

- Nh tr, mu gio
2

+ Khng c iu ha nhit

25 W/m sn

+ C iu ha nhit

65 W/m sn

- Trng ph thng
2

+ Khng c iu ha nhit

25 W/m sn

+ C iu ha nhit

65 W/m sn

- Trng i hc

+ Khng c iu ha nhit

25 W/m sn

+ C iu ha nhit

65 W/m sn

Ca hng, siu th, ch, trung tm thng mi, dch v

2

+ Khng c iu ha nhit

35 W/m sn

+ C iu ha nhit

90 W/m sn

Khi khm cha bnh (cng trnh y t)

- Bnh vin cp quc gia

2,5 kW/ ging bnh

- Bnh vin cp tnh, thnh ph

2 kW/ ging bnh

- Bnh vin cp qun, huyn

1,5 kW/ ging bnh

Rp ht, rp chiu phim, rp xic

2

- C iu ha nhit
7

125 W/m sn

Tr s c quan hnh chnh:

2

- Khng c iu ha nhit

45 W/m sn

- C iu ha nhit

85 W/m sn

5.14 Ph ti tnh ton ca li in chiu sng v in ng lc cung cp cho cng trnh cng
cng Pcc (kW) tnh theo cng thc:
Pcc = 0,9 (Pcs + Pl)

Trong :
Pcs - Ph ti tnh ton chiu sng ca cng trnh cng cng (kW);
Pl - Ph ti tnh ton in ng lc ca cng trnh cng cng (kW).

5.15 Ph ti tnh ton ca li in ng lc cung cp cho cng trnh cng cng Pl (kW) tnh
theo cng thc:
Pl = Pmax + n1P1 + n2P2 + + niPi
Trong :
Pmax - Cng sut (kW) ca thit b in ln nht;
P1, P2, Pi - Cng sut (kW) ca cc thit b in cn li;
n1, n2, ni - S lng thit b in cng lm vic ng thi ca mi loi thit b in.

5.16 Khi thit k li in nhm chiu sng cng trnh cng cng phi ly ph ti tnh ton theo
tnh ton k thut chiu sng vi h s ng thi v h s s dng ln nht bng 1.
6 Trm bin p, thit b u vo, bng (hp, t) in, thit b bo v
6.1 V tr trm bin p (TBA)
a) i vi nh , bnh vin, trng hc:
- Cho php t TBA trong nh nu TBA s dng my bin p kh v phi m bo mc n
cho php theo tiu chun TCXD 175 - 1990, khng tri vi quy nh iu I.1.13 ca quy phm
trang b in 11 TCN-18-2006.
- Cm t TBA k st cc phng , phng bnh nhn, phng hc v cc phng lm vic.
b) i vi cng trnh cng cng khc:
- c t trm bin p trong nh hoc k st nh nhng phi m bo mc n cho php
theo tiu chun TCXD 175 - 1990, khng tri vi quy nh iu I.1.13 ca 11 TCN-18-2006,
TBA phi c tng ngn chy vi phng k st v c li ra thng trc tip vi khng gian bn
ngoi.
c) Trm bin p nn t tng trt v phi c li thng trc tip ra ng ph theo yu cu
phng chy. Trong trm c th t my bin p (MBA) c h thng lm mt bt k.

6.2 B tr trm bin p

a) Ni t thit b phn phi in p n 1000V m ngi qun l ca h tiu th in ti c
khng cho php thng vi ni t thit b in phn phi cao p v my bin p m phi c ca
i ring c kha.
b) Sn t my bin p phi c cao trn mc ngp lt cao nht ca khu vc.
c) Khng c b tr gian my bin p v thit b phn phi ti:
- Di nhng ni m t nh: phng tm, khu v sinh, khu vc sn xut m t. Khi tht cn
thit m bt buc phi b tr ti nhng ni ny th phi c bin php chng thm.
- Ngay bn di v trn cc phng tp trung trn 50 ngi trong thi gian qu 1 gi. Yu cu
ny khng p dng cho gian my bin p kh hoc my bin p lm mt bng cht khng chy.
- B tr v lp t my bin p cn tun theo cc quy nh trong tiu chun 11TCN - 20 - 2006
"Quy phm trang b in" phn III trang b phn phi v trm bin p.

6.3 Yu cu t thit b u vo:

a) u vo cng trnh phi t V hoc PPV.
b) Trc khi vo nh cn t t u cp ring phn chia li in bn trong v bn ngoi.
Vic phn chia ny phi c thc hin PPC hoc PPV.

6.4 B tr thit b u vo, t thit b phn phi u vo, bng in nhm

- V hoc PPV phi t cc kh c iu khin, bo v. V hoc PPV c dng in n
25 A khng cn cc kh c iu khin. Khi r nhnh t ng dy trn khng DK vo nh c
t kh c bo v c dng in n 25 A th khng phi t V hoc PPV.
- Cho php khng t kh c bo v cho u vo ca ng dy vo nh khi im bt u r
nhnh c bo v khi V hoc PPV c cp in bng ng dy ring.
- Trn mi ng dy ra ca bng (hp, t) phn phi, nu t kh c bo v c th t mt kh
c bo v iu khin chung cho mt s ng dy ra. Khi phi hp chung V vi bng (hp, t)
phn phi in, cho php khng t kh c u vo ca ng dy vo nh nu kh c bo v
t trn u ca ng r nhnh.

6.5 Phi t kh c iu khin u vo ca ng dy cp in cho cc ca hng, cc x

nghip dch v phc v i sng v sinh hot, cc phng hnh chnh cng nh cc phng ca
cc h tiu th, c bit l cc phng giao dch ca cc c quan x nghip mc d u ng
dy hoc trn nhnh r t ng dy cung cp t kh c iu khin.
6.6 Khi b tr kh c bo v, ngoi cc yu cu v dng in, cn phi tha mn cc yu cu sau:
- Trong nh v cng trnh cng cng s dng mng in h p 3 pha 4 dy, ti cc bng (t,
hp) in phn phi vi bng (t, hp) in nhm, ch t my ct h p v cu chy ti dy pha
ca li in;
- gian cu thang cch bng in trc ng khng qu 3 m v khi bng in trc ng c cng
chc nng vi bng (hp, t) in tng th khng yu cu t bng (hp, t) in tng ring na.

6.7 V tr thit b u vo
- Cc V, PPV, PPC phi t phng t bng (t) in hoc t trong cc t (hp) in hoc
hc tng c kha. nhng ni d b ngp nc, V, PPV v PPC phi c t cao hn
mc nc ngp cao nht thng xy ra.
- Vi nh khng c gian cu thang, cho php t V trn tng pha ngoi nh nhng phi c
bin php bo v ph hp v khng nh hng ti kt cu v m quan ca nh.
- Cho php t V, PPV v PPC trong cc phng khc, cc tng hm kh ro, hoc trong tng
k thut khi ngi qun l ti c d dng, hoc trong cc phng ring ca cng trnh c tng
khng chy vi chu la khng nh hn 45 pht.
- Khi t V, PPV v PPC cc bng (hp, t) phn phi in v cc bng (hp) in nhm,
ngoi phng t bng in cn thc hin cc yu cu sau:
a) Phi t thit b ch thun tin v d ti thao tc, sa cha, v d: khu cu thang, tng
hm kh ro;
b) Phi t cc kh c in trong t (hp) bng kim loi hoc trong cc hc tng, ca c kha.
Tay iu khin cc kh c ny khng c th ra ngoi hoc nu c th ra ngoi th phi tho ra
c sau khi vn hnh.

6.8 Cm t bng (hp, t) in di hoc trong nh x tm, phng tm, ch ra chn tay, ch
ra thc phm trong bp, phng git, phng c ha cht..
Khng c b tr cc np y, van, mt bch, ca thm d, vi ca cc ng ng dn nc,
ng thng gi, ng hi nng v cc loi hp k thut khc v tr i qua phng t bng (t, hp)
in tr trng hp chnh phng cn ti. Cm t cc ng kh t, ng dn cht chy, i qua
phng t bng (t, hp) in.
Phng t bng (t, hp) in phi c cnh ca m ra pha ngoi v phi c kha.

6.9 Phng t V, PPV, PPC, bng (t, hp) phn phi in phi c thng gi t nhin v
chiu sng bng in.
7 Li in trong nh

7.1 Li in trong nh phi thc hin theo cc yu cu sau:

a) Thit b in ca cc n v khc nhau (nhng vn trong cng mt nh) cho php c cp
in bng mt nhnh r ring ni vo ng dy cung cp chung hoc bng mt ng dy
ring t V, PPC, hoc PPP;
b) c php cp in cho cc phng khng dng trong nh v cc cn h ca nh
bng ng dy cung cp chung vi iu kin ti ni r nhnh phi c kh c ng ct ring
nhng phi m bo yu cu cht lng in p.
c) Mt ng dy c php cp in cho mt s on ng. Ring vi nh trn 5 tng, mi
on ng phi t thit b ng ct ring ti ch r nhnh.
d) Chiu sng cu thang, li i chung, hnh lang v nhng phng khc ngoi phm vi cn h ca
nh , phi c cp in bng cc ng dy ring t PPC.
Cm ly in cho cc khu vc trn t BCH.

7.2 ng dy nhm chiu sng trong nh phi c bo v bng cu chy hoc my ct in

h p vi dng in danh nh khng c ln hn 25 A.
i vi ng dy nhm cp in cho cc n phng in c cng sut mi bng 125W tr ln,
cc bng n si t c cng sut mi bng t 500 W tr ln cho php bo v bng cu chy
hoc my ct in h p vi dng in danh nh n 63 A.
7.3 S lng n mc vo trong mi pha ca ng dy nhm chiu sng trong nh
- Khng qu 20 bng n hunh quang, n thy ngn cao p, n natri;
- Cho php ti 50 bng n i vi ng dy nhm cp in cho cc n kiu mng ht sng,
trn sng, mng sng s dng bng n hunh quang;
- Khng hn ch i vi ng dy cp in cho n chm;
- Vi n c cng sut t 1000 W tr ln ch cho php u vo mi pha khng qu 1 n.

7.4 on ng cp in cho cn h phi t dc theo gian cu thang hoc trong hp k thut

in v khng c php i qua cc phng
Cho php t ng dy cp in cho cn h cng vi ng dy chiu sng lm vic ca gian
cu thang, hnh lang v cc khu vc chung khc ca nh trong rnh chung, ng (hp) lun dy
chung bng vt liu khng chy.

7.5 Trong cn h nh nn t hai ng dy nhm mt pha c lp vi nhau: mt ng dy

cho n chiu sng chung; mt ng cho cc dng c in dng cho sinh hot qua cc cm
in. c php cp in cho n v cc cm in bng mt ng dy nhm chung.
7.6 Trong cc ca hng, trung tm thng mi, nh hng cc ng c in ca cc thit b
cng ngh cng nh cc thit b v sinh c cng sut khng ln (n 3 kW) cho php c cp
in bng mt ng dy nhm chung nhng s ng c in khng c ln qu 4.
7.7 Trong nh tr, phng ch bin v gia cng thc n, cng nh cc phng c yu cu v v
sinh hoc v trng nh khi phng m, phng iu ch huyn thanh, ng dy phi t kn.
7.8 Khi li in t trong trn treo khng i li c coi nh li in kn v phi thc hin nh
sau:
- Vi trn nh bng vt liu chy, lun trong ng (hp) bng kim loi;
- Vi trn nh bng vt liu khng chy hoc kh chy, lun trong ng (hp) bng cht do hoc
dng cp in v dy dn c bo v vi v bng vt liu kh chy. Khi cn phi m bo kh
nng thay th sa cha dy dn v cp in.

7.9 Mt ct rut dy dn ca tng on thuc li in nh khng c nh hn cc tr s quy

nh Bng 11.

CH THCH: Vi li in 3 pha 4 dy, khi mt ct dy pha n 16mm (ng) v 25mm

(nhm) th dy trung tnh ca on ng phi c mt ct bng mt ct dy pha. Nu mt ct dy
pha ln hn cc tr s trn th mt ct dy trung tnh khng c nh qu 50% mt ct dy pha.

Bng 11 - Quy nh v mt ct rut dy dn nh nht ca li in trong nh

Tn ng dy

Mt ct nh nht ca
2
rut dy dn (mm )
ng

Nhm

- Li in nhm chiu sng khng c cm.

1,5

2,5

- Li in nhm chiu sng c cm in; li in nhm cm;

li in phn phi ng lc.

2,5

- ng dy t t in tng n t in cc phng.

- ng dy trc ng cp in cho mt hoc mt s tng.

10

7.10 Khi t ng dn in cn phi tun theo cc quy nh ca tiu chun t ng dy dn

in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng TCXD 25 : 1991 v quy phm trang b in 11TCN 182006.
8 t n in
8.1 in p cung cp cho cc n in chiu sng chung khng vt qu 380/220 V vi li
in xoay chiu c trung tnh ni t trc tip v khng vt qu 220 V vi li in xoay chiu
trung tnh cch li v in mt chiu.
Cp in cho cc n thng thng phi dng in p pha khng qu 220 V. Vi ni t nguy
him cho php dng in p ni trn khi n t c nh v khng ph thuc cao t n.

8.2 Trong cc phng nguy him v rt nguy him, khi dng n in chiu sng chung vi
bng n nung sng, bng n thy ngn cao p, bng n ha l gien, kim loi, v bng n
natri nu cao n so vi mt sn hoc mt bng lm vic nh hn 2,5 m, phi c cc cu to
trnh chm phi bng n khi khng dng cc dng c ngh tho m n.
Dy in a vo n phi lun trong ng bng kim loi v phi dng cp c v bo v; hoc
cp in cho bng nung sng c in p khng qu 42 V. Cc yu cu trn khng p dng i
vi n t trong cc phng t bng in cng nh vi n t nhng ni ch c nhn vin
chuyn mn v in s dng. Cho php t n hunh quang vi in p 127 V-220 V cao
so vi mt sn nh hn 2,5 m khi ngu nhin khng th chm phi cc phn mang in ca n.

8.3 n chiu sng cc b bng nung sng t c nh trong cc phng t nguy him phi dng
in p khng qu 220 V; trong cc phng nguy him v rt nguy him khng qu 42 V.
Khi nhng n ny c cu to c bit v l mt b phn ca h thng chiu sng s c c
cp in t mt ngun in c lp v c t trong cc phng nguy him (nhng khng rt
nguy him) cho php dng vi in p n 220 V.

8.4 Cho php dng n hunh quang in p 127 V-220 V chiu sng cc b nhng phi
m bo khng th v chm phi cc phn mang in ca n.
Ch cho php dng n hunh quang c cu to c bit chiu sng cc b trong cc phng
m, rt m nng v c mi trng hot tnh.

8.5 in p cung cp cho cc n chiu sng cc b di ng quy nh nh sau:

a) Vi cc loi n cm tay, cm dng in p cao hn 42 V trong cc phng nguy him v rt
nguy him.
b) Khi ngi lm vic trong cc iu kin c bit bt li, nh ch lm vic cht chi d b chm
vo nhng b mt kim loi ln c ni t. phi dng in p khng qu 12 V.

c) Vi cc n di ng c mc treo, n bn, trn sn nh c php dng in p

bng in p ca n chiu sng cc b t c nh (iu 8.3).

8.6 Trong cc phng nguy him v rt nguy him, nhng n dng vi nhng in p khc nhau
phi c cc k hiu hoc hnh thc khc nhau d phn bit.
8.7 cc phng v sinh ca cn h nn t cc n tng pha trn ca i. Trong phng tm
ca nh ngh, khch sn.. phi t n trn gng soi v phi ph hp vi quy nh iu 8.10.
8.8 Trong cc phng ca nh cn h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khc sn, nh ngh, cng
2
nh mt s phng ca cc cng trnh cng cng c din tch sn ln hn 18m nn t n
nhiu bng v bt tt c tng cm hoc tng bng mt.
8.9 cc li chnh vo nh, phi t n chiu sng nhm m bo ri quy nh trn sn bi,
li i v trn cc bc thang dn vo nh theo tiu chun chiu sng nhn to trong cng trnh
dn dng dn TCXD 16 : 1986
8.10 cc phng tm, phng tm c vi hoa sen, phng v sinh ca nh , phi dng cc loi
n m phn v ngoi bng cc vt liu cch in. Khi n nung sng t trong cc phng ny
cao t 2,5 m tr xung phi dng loi c ui t su trong n v phi c cu to ring
tng cng an ton cho ngi s dng. Trong cc phng ni trn, khng quy nh cao t
n hunh quang kiu chng m t, nu ngi dng khng ngu nhin chm phi cc phn
mang in ca n.
8.11 Cc cu kin, ph tng ca n nung sng phi c lm bng vt liu kh chy. Cho php
dng cc vt liu d chy lm cu kin n nhng phi t xa ngun sng. Cc b phn
x v tn x ca n loi h c php lm bng giy, vi, la, my tre, cht do hoc cc vt
liu tng t nhng phi m bo nhit lng do n ta ra khng lm tng nhit khng kh
o
xung quanh n 50 C.
i vi n hunh quang cho php dng nhng cu kin, ph tng bng vt liu d chy nhng
phi t xa ngun sng t nht l 15 mm.
Mc treo n t trn nh phi c cch in bng ng nha, ghen nha hoc cc vt liu
cch in tng t. Yu cu ny khng ra khi mc bt vo trn g hoc khi mc c yu cu
ni trung tnh.

8.12 Mc treo n trong cc cng trnh cng cng, tr trng hp c bit phi c kch thc
nh sau:
ng knh bn ngoi ca na vng mc l 35 mm; khong cch t trn nh n ch bt u
un mc l 12 mm. Mc c lm bng thp trn ng knh 6 mm.
8.13 Kt cu treo n phi chu c ti trng gp 5 ln khi lng n trong 10 pht m
khng b hng v bin dng. Vi cc cng trnh cng cng, tr cc trng hp c bit phi tnh
khi lng n l 15 kg.
8.14 Trong cc nh , nn t h thng n chiu sng cu thang iu khin bng cng tc t
ng c duy tr thi gian ngi i ln n tng trn.
Chiu sng cc cu thang tng mt, cc tiu snh v cc li vo nh, cc cng vo nh phi
c duy tr sut m khng ph thuc vo h thng iu khin chiu sng cu thang tng
ang s dng.

8.15 Cc n in v ph tng ca chng phi t sao cho c th bo dng d dng v an ton

bng cc phng tin v bin php k thut thng thng. Khi yu cu ny khng thc hin
c, phi d kin nhng thit b ring nh thang gp, chi di ng
Ch cho php dng nhng thang thng thng khi n t cch sn khng qu 5 m.
Hiu sut thp nht ca bng n v tn tht chn lu ca cc loi n phi p ng yu cu
ca QCXDVN - 09 - 2005.

9 t thit b in trong nh

9.1 Cc thit b in t trong nh phi c chn ph hp vi in p ca mng li in cung

cp, tnh cht mi trng v yu cu s dng.
9.2 cm in trong nh cng trnh cng cng nn dng loi cm c cc tip t an ton (
cm 3 chu)
9.3 Trong mi phng ca nh cn h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khch sn, k tc x,
phng lm vic v.v phi t t 2 n 4 cm in.
9.4 Trong bp hoc trong phng n ca nh cn h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khch sn, k
tc x phi t t 2 n 4 cm in 15 A.
9.5 Cm t cm in trong cc phng v sinh x tm cng cng. Ring trong cc phng tm
ca nh cn h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khch sn, nh ngh cho php t cm in
nhng cm in ny phi l loi cm chu nc v t vng t nguy him nht.
9.6 Trong cc trng hc ph thng c s, trng mu gio, nh tr, v cc ni dnh cho thiu
nhi s dng, cm in phi t cao cch sn 1,5 m.
Trong cc phng ca nh cc loi, cm in nn t cao cch sn 1,5
Trong cc phng ca cc cng trnh cng cng, cm in t cao cch sn t 0,4 m n 0,5 m
ty thuc cc yu cu k thut, yu cu s dng v b tr ni tht.

9.7 Trong cc ca hng, nh hng, x nghip dch v thng nghip v cng cng, cc cng tc
n chiu sng lm vic, chiu sng s c v s tn ngi trong cc gian hng, phng n v
cc phng ng ngi phi t cc ni ch c ngi qun l ti c iu khin.
9.8 Cng tc n phi t tng, gn ca ra vo (pha tay nm ca cnh ca) cao cch
sn nh 1,25 m.
Trong cc trng hc ph thng c s, trng mu gio, nh tr, vn tr v cc ni dnh cho
thiu nhi s dng, cng tc n phi t cch sn 1,5 m.

9.9 Trong nh cn h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khch sn, cng nh trong cc cng

trnh cng cng cho php dng chung in p pha 220 V nhng phi ph hp vi mi trng
xy dng.
9.10 B tr ng c in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng:
a) ng c in t trong nh v cng trnh cng cng phi dng kiu kn, ng c in kiu
h ch c php t gian ring, c tng, trn v sn nh bng vt liu khng chy v phi
b tr cch cc b phn chy c ca nh t nht l 0,5 m.
b) ng c in dng chung cho nh , cng trnh cng cng (bm nc, qut thng gi, thang
my) v cc thit b bo v iu khin ca chng phi b tr ni ch c ngi qun l tip cn
c.
c) Cc nt bm iu khin thang my, iu khin cc h thng cha chy, thng gi, bm nc
phi t ch vn hnh thun tin v c nhn ghi phn bit.
d) Cho php t ng c in tng p mi nhng khng c t trn cc phng , phng
lm vic v phi m bo mc n cho php trong cc cng trnh cng cng TCXD 175 - 1990,
khng tri vi quy nh ca iu I-1.13, 11 TCN-18-2006.

9.11 Cp in cho thang my

a) Thang my phi c cp in trc tip t PPV hoc PPC.
b) Mt ng dy ch c cp in cho t 1 n 2 thang my c cng tnh cht s dng trong
mt gian cu thang.

9.12 Mch iu khin ng c in ca my bm nc vo b cha (thng cha) nn c thit b

t ng iu chnh mc nc. in p ca mch in cm bin o mc nc b cha (thng
cha) khng c qu 42 V.

9.13 Bm cha chy

a) ng c in ca bm cha chy phi c cp in theo tin cy cung cp in ca h
tiu th in loi I (ph lc A).
b) Khi khng c ng c in d phng, ng c in ca my bm cha chy lm vic phi
c cp in bng 2 ng dy, mt trong hai ng dy ny phi c ni trc tip vi bng
phn phi in ca TBA, PPV, hoc PPC. Vic chuyn mch t ng dy ny sang ng
dy khc c th thc hin bng tay hoc t ng.

9.14 iu khin bng bm cha chy

a) mi hng cha chy, phi t nt bm ng in cho bm nc cha chy.
b) Trn ng ng nc cha chy nu khng c nhnh ti hng cp nc, phi t r le dng
nc hoc r le p lc t ng ng in cho bm nc cha chy khi m mt trong nhng
hng cha chy .
c) Khi iu khin t xa bm nc cha chy, ti ni iu khin ch t hp nt bt ng in,
cn ti ni t my bm phi t c hp nt bm ng v ct in.

9.15 Phi b tr cc thit b ng ct mch in gn ng c in m bo sa cha ng

c c an ton.
10 t ng h m in
10.1 Mi cn h nh phi t mt ng h m in mt pha nh hn hoc bng 40 A. Vi
cn h c yu cu c bit hoc c ph ti ln hn 40 A cho php t mt ng h m in 3
pha.
10.2 Trong cc cng trnh cng cng c nhng h tiu th in khng cng mt n v hnh
chnh, phi t ring mi h mt ng h m in.
10.3 ng h m in dng chung cho nh (chiu sng gian cu thang, hnh lang, hoc cc
my bm nc chung cho ton nh) phi t trong t (bng) ca V, PPV, hoc PPC nhng
phi m bo kim tra v ghi ch s in c d dng.
10.4 Khi cp in cho cc cng trnh cha chy ly t bng (t) in c lp, th ti bng (t)
in ny phi t ng h m in ring tnh in nng tiu th.
10.5 Khi TBA xy dng trong hoc k st nh v cng trnh, v cng sut ca trm hon ton
dng cho nh ny nu khng tr ngi cho vic thanh ton tin in cng nh vic ghi ch s in
th cho php t ng h m in u ra ca my bin p ti t in phn phi h p.
PPV v cc ng h m in cho cc h thu nh khc nhau trong cng mt nh, cho php
t trong cng mt phng (cng v tr).

10.6 ng h m in ca cn h phi t chung vi cc thit b bo v (cu chy, my ct

in h p) trong cng mt hp (bng) in.
10.7 ng h m in ca mi cn h nn t v tr phng k thut in hoc v tr do in
lc a phng quy nh.
Khi ng h m in t ti cc khu vc cu thang, hnh lang phi t trong cc hp bng
kim loi dy t nht 1 mm hoc trong cc hp bng composit do in lc a phng cung cp,
phi c kha v phi c cu to chng b tho g trm. Hp ny phi c cc ca s vi kch
thc khong 1,5 x 4 cm dc cc ch s ca ng h v phi ghi tn h hoc tn phng s
dng.

10.8 Khi ng h m in t trong cc bng (hp) in phi b tr cao 1,5 m tnh t tim
bng (hp) n mt sn nh. Khi ng h m in t h th phi b tr cao 2,5 m tnh t
hp u dy ca ng h m in ti mt sn v phi m bo khng b va chm hoc b tho
g trm.
10.9 Khi chn cc ng h m in phi tnh n kh nng chu qu ti cho php ca n.

10.10 Thit b bo v phi b tr sau ng h m in v phi t cng gn cng tt v khng

c xa qu 10m tnh theo chiu di ng dy. Khi ng h m in c mt s ng dy ra
c thit b bo v th khng cn t thit b bo v chung sau ng h m in na.
10.11 ng h m in phi t ch kh ro, khng c nhit cao, khng b ht ma nng
v phi thun tin cho vic kim tra sa cha v c ch s ca ng h.
10.12 T hp ng h m in vo nh nn dng cp in c gip kim loi bo v i ni hoc
dy in, cp in khng c gip kim loi bo v lun trong ng nha chu lc, chng chy chn
ngm t.
10.13 u vo nh, nu do yu cu khai thc h thng thit b in, cho php t ampemt v
vn mt c chuyn mch kim tra dng in v in p mi pha.
11 Ni t, ni trung tnh
11.1 V cc thit b in ca nh v cng trnh cng cng phi c ni t, theo yu cu ca
quy phm ni t cc thit b in TCVN 4756 : 1989 v quy phm trang b in QT 11 TCN 18
: 2006.
11.2 Trong cc phng , nh bp, nh tm, x ca nh cc loi, cc phng ca khch sn,
khng nht thit phi ni t cc v kim loi ca n in t c nh, ca dng in cm tay
(bn l, m un nc, my ht bi) v di ng (bp in, my khu chy in, bm nc)
Trong cc phng ni trn ch ni t v kim loi ca dng in t c nh cng nh ng kim
loi lun dy in dn ti chng.

11.3 Trong vn phng, trung tm thng mi v cc trng hp khc phi ni t v kim loi
ca cc b n.
11.4 Trong nh tm cng cng, bung tm cc loi nh v cng trnh cng cng, v kim loi
ca bn tm ng dn nc bng kim loi phi ni t.
11.5 Trong cc phng c trn treo, c cc kt cu bng kim loi phi ni t v kim loi ca cc
n in treo hoc t ngm trong trn ny.
11.6 Trong cc phng lm vic v phng phc v khc ca cng trnh cng cng, cc phng
ca khch sn, nh cn h, k tc x, nh c sn vn khi c cc l si bng hi nc
nng v c cc kt cu kim loi khc th phi ni t cho v kim loi ca cc thit b dng in di
ng hoc cm tay. cc phng ny, khi sn khng dn in v khi khng c cc ng ng
dn bng kim loi, h thng si bng hi nc nng v cc kt cu kim loi khc cng nh khi
cc ng ng, h thng si v cc kt cu kim loi k trn c t kn, khng yu cu ni
t v kim loi ca cc thit b in di ng hoc cm tay.
11.7 ni trung tnh v kim loi ca cc thit b in dng in mt pha trong cc loi nh
v cng trnh cng cng cn phi t cc dy dn ring theo phng thng ng i qua PPC,
PPP, BT, v BCH. Mt ct ca cc dy dn ny phi bng mt ct dy pha. Dy ny c ni
vi dy bo v ca li in cung cp trc ng h in (v pha u vo) v sau thit b iu
khin v bo v (nu dng thit b ny).
11.8 Cm s dng ng bng kim loi mng c ni ghp bng gp mp, v ch ca cp in v
cc ng ng dn bng kim loi (ng dn nc, nhin liu, kh t, hi nc nng, cc ng
thng gi, ng x) lm dy ni t hay ni trung tnh.

Ph lc A
(Quy nh)

Phn loi cc h v thit b tiu th in theo tin cy cung cp in

Tn h v thit b tiu th in

tin cy cung
cp in

Ch thch

II

III

I. Nh v k tc x
1. Nh n 7 tng

2. Nh trn 7 tng
3. Cc ng c in bm cha chy v thang my chiu
sng s c v s tn ngi trong nh v k tc xc trn 7
tng

+
+

4. Cc thit b tiu th in khc

5. K tc x vi s ngi n 200
6. K tc x vi s ngi trn 200

Khi s tng
trn 7 xem
mc XIII

nt

II. Khch sn v nh ngh:

1. Khch sn, nh ngh, khch sn nh, vi s ngi n
200
2. Khch sn, nh ngh, khch sn nh vi s ngi trn 200

nt

III. Cc x nghip phc v sinh hot i sng

1. Nh n, nh hng n ung gii kht, bar vi s ch ngi
n 75 ch

2. Nh n, nh hng n ung gii kht, bar vi s ch ngi

t 75 n 800
3. Cc ng c in bm cha chy, chiu sng s c v s
tn ngi; h thng thit b phng cha chy v tn hiu bo
v trong cc nh hng, nh n, bar vi s ch ngi trn
800 ch

4. Cc thit b tiu th in khc

IV. Cc ca hng
1. Cc ng in bm cha chy, chiu sng s c v s
tn ngi, h thng cc thit b phng cha chy v tn hiu
bo v trong cc ca hng vi cc gian bn bch ha din
2
tch t 1800m tr ln

2. Cc thit b tiu th khc

3. Cc ca hng c gian bn bch ha vi din tch chung t

2
220 n 1800m

4. Cc ca hng c gian bn bch ha vi din tch chung

2
nh hn 220m

5. Cc trung tm thng nghip c cc ca hng v cc h

bao thu khc.

V. Cc x nghip phc v i sng

1. Cc x nghip git l nhum

2. Nh tm cc loi

3. Ca hng ct tc, un tc

4. Nh v sinh cng cng

5. Ca hng sa cha cc dng bng da, vi bt

6. Ca hng sa cha in, xe my, xe p

7. Ca hng sa cha may v qun o

VI. Bnh vin, phng khm bnh

1. Cc thit b tiu th in trong khi m, cp cu, gy m,
hi sc, phng , chiu sng s c, ng c in my
cha chy, h thng ca thit b phng cha chy.

2. Phng bnh nhn tr phng cp cu

3. Phng cp cu nh bnh nhn

4. Cc thit b lm lnh, kho lnh, t lnh trong cc khoa xt

nghim dc hc, huyt hc, gii phu bnh l, nh xc

VII. Nh tr, vn tr, tri thiu nhi

VIII. X nghip phc v giao thng

1. Khu u xe t, xe in, xe in bnh hi

2. Nh xe t vi s xe n 50

3. Nh xe vi s xe trn 50

4. Trm tip xng, du

IX. Trng hc
1. Hc vin, trng i hc v trung hc chuyn nghip,
trng dy ngh.
2. Cc phng lnh, kho lnh, t lnh

+
+

X. Tr s c quan, nh cng cng, hnh chnh, qun tr, kho

tng
1. Vin thit k, cc loi bo tng, trin lm, tr s cc c
quan hnh chnh s nghip cc cp

2. Tr s c quan vn phng v yu cu c bit

3. Tr s v trm phng cha chy ca thnh ph

XI. Cc cng trnh vn ha ngh thut

1. Rp ht thiu nhi, cung vn ha v nh vn ha thiu nhi
c:
- Gian khn gi n 800 ch ngi;

- Chiu sng s c, chiu sng s tn ngi;

- ng c in my bm cha chy, bm nc v h thng

t ng bo chy.

2. Rp thiu nhi, cung vn ha v nh vn ha thiu nhi c

gian khn gi trn 800 ch ngi

- Chiu sng s c, chiu sng s tn ngi

- ng c in my bm cha chy, bm nc v h thng

t ng bo chy

3. Cng trnh vn ha ngh thut c gian khn gi di 800

ch ngi.
- Chiu sng s c, chiu sng s tn ngi
- ng c in bm cha chy, bm nc v h thng t
ng bo chy.

+
+

4. Cng trnh vn ha ngh thut c gian khn gi trn 800

ch ngi
- Chiu sng s c, chiu sng s tn ngi

- ng c in bm cha chy, bm nc v h thng bo

chy.

5. Cc thit b v tuyn truyn hnh, thu pht thanh v thng

tin lin lc vi gian khn gi bt k

6. Cc rp chiu phim vi ch ngi gian khn gi bt k

- Cc thit b chuyn ng c kh ca sn khu

7. Cc thit b in ca cc trung tm v truyn hnh i pht
thanh, i pht m

+
+

8. Cc thit b tiu th in ca cc cung vn ha, nh vn

ha ngoi thnh c n 500 ch ngi

9. Cc thit b tiu th in khc

XII. Cng trnh th dc th thao

1. Cng trnh th dc th thao c mi che c n 800 ch
ngi. ng c in bm cha chy, chiu sng s c, chiu
sng s tn ngi, cc thit b phng cha chy v cc thit
b tiu th in khc

2. B bi c hoc khng c mi che

3. Cng trnh th dc th thao c n 800 ch ngi

4. Chiu sng s c v s tn ngi cho cc cng trnh th

dc th thao c trn 800 ch ngi

XIII. Nh nhiu tng

1. Nh trn 7 tng

2. Cc ng c bm cha chy, thang my, chiu sng s

c v s tn ngi

MC LC
Li ni u
1 Phm vi p dng
2 Ti liu vin dn

3 Thut ng v nh ngha
4 Quy nh chung
5 Ph ti tnh ton
6 Trm bin p, thit b u vo, bng (hp, t) in, thit b bo v
7 Li in trong nh
8 t n in
9 t thit b in trong nh
10 t ng h m in
11 Ni t, ni trung tnh
Ph lc A (quy nh) - Phn loi cc h v thit b tiu th in theo tin cy cung cp in