Single Box

SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF PROTECTOR BOX
1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements
Class I Road (BM100)

B1.1 x H1.0
Type of box culvert

Clear width
Clear height
Height of fillet
Thickness
Side wall
Top slab
Bottom slab
Cover of reinforcement bar

Side wall
Top slab
Bottom slab
m
m
m
1.10
1.00
0.15
cm
cm
cm
20.0
20.0
20.0
(between concrete surface and center of reinforcement bar)

Outside
cm
5.0
Inside
cm
5.0
Upper
cm
5.0
Lower
cm
5.0
Lower
cm
5.0
Upper
cm
5.0
Bar arrangement
(dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)
Side wall
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
12@150
12@150
12@150
12@150
12@150
12@150
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
12@150
12@150
12@150
12@150
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Tensile bar
Distribution bar
mm
mm
mm
mm
12@150
12@150
12@150
12@150
Fillet bar
Fillet bar
mm
mm
12@150
12@150
Lower outside
Middle inside
Upper outside
Top slab
Upper edge
Lower middle
Bottom slab
Lower edge
Upper middle
Fillet
Upper edge
Lower edge
2 Design Parameters
Unit Weight
Backfill soil
Live Load
c=
2.4 tf/m3
(wet)
s =
1.8 tf/m3
(submerged)
s'=
1.0 tf/m3
Reinforced Concrete
Class of road
Truck load at rear wheel
Impact coefficient
(for Class I to IV road)
Pedestrian load
P=
Ci=
(for Class V roads)
Class I
10.0
0.3
0.0
(BM100)
tf
(D<4.0m)
(D>4.0m)
0 tf/m2
Concrete
Design Strength
ck=
(K175)
Allowable Compressive Stress
ca=
60 kgf/cm2
a=
5.5 kgf/cm2
Allowable Shearing Stress
175 kgf/cm2
Reinforcement Bar
Allowable Tensile Stress
sa=
1,400 kgf/cm2
(U24, deformed bar)
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
sy=
3,000 kgf/cm2
Young's Modulus Ratio

Coefficient of static earth pressure
1 / 116
n=
24
Ka=
0.5
340965848.xls/Summary
2 / 116
340965848.xls/Summary
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF PROTECTOR BOX
Type: B1.10m x H1.00m

Soil Cover Depth:
1 Dimensions and Parameters

Basic Parameters
Ka:
Coefficient of static earth pressure
w:
Unit weight of water (t/m3)
d:
Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3)
s:
Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3)
c:
Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3)
ck:
Concrete Design Strength
ca
Allowable Stress of Concrete
sa:
Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar
a:
Allowable Stress of Shearing (Concrete)
sy:
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
n:
Young's Modulus Ratio
Fa:
Safety factor against uplift
Gwd
D
t2
H
Hf
HT
Basic Dimensions
H:
Internal Height of Box Culvert
B:
Internal Width of Box Culvert
Hf:
Fillet Height
t1:
Thickness of Side Wall
t2:
Thickness of Top Slab
t3:
Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab)
BT:
Gross Width of Box Culvert
HT:
Gross Height of Box Culvert
D:
Covering Depth
Gwd:
Underground Water Depth
hiw:
Internal Water Depth
Hf
t3
t1
t1
B
BT
Cover of R-bar
Top Slab d2
Side Wall d1
Bottom Slab d3
for Case 1, 2
for Case 1, 2
for Case 3, 4
Basic Conditions
Classification of Live load by truck
PTM:
Truck load of Middle Tire
Ii:
Impact coefficient (D4.0m:0, D<4.0m:0.3)
am:
Ground contact length of Middle Tire
bm:
Ground contact width of Middle Tire
PTR:
Truck load of Rear Tire
ar:
Ground contact length of Rear Tire
br:
Ground contact width of Rear Tire
PTF:
Truck load of Front wheel
af:
Ground contact length of Front Tire
bf:
Ground contact width of Front Tire
qp:
Pedestrian load
0.05 m
0.05 m
0.05 m
Class
Dimension of frame
t1
t1
D1
t2
H0:
B0:
Height of frame
Width of frame
t2/2 + H + t3/2
B + t1
D1:
Covering depth at middle of top slab
D + t2/2
H0
t3
B0
3/ 116
(1)340965848.xls, Load
Load distribution of truck tire

(1) Middle tire's acting point: center of the top slab
a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm:
distributed load of middle tire
am':
length of distributed load
bm':
width of distributed load
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
distributed load of rear tire
ar':
br':
c) distributed load of front tire
Pvtf:
distributed load of front tire
af':
bf':
(2) Middle tire's acting point: on the side wall
a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm:
am':
bm':
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
ar':
br':
Pvtf:
af':
bf':
(3) Rear tire's acting point: on the side wall
a) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr:
ar':
br':
b) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm:
am':
bm':
Pvtf:
af':
bf':
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
1.5476
5.250
3.200
not reach to top slab

2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.0000
5.250
3.200

2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0000
5.250
3.200
2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') =
2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
1.5476
5.250
3.200

2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
0.0000
5.250
3.200

2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0000
5.250
3.200
2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br') =
2D+1.75+br =
2D+ar =
1.5476
5.250
3.200

2D+1.75+bm =
2D+am =
0.0000
5.250
3.200

2D+1.75+bf =
2D+af =
0.0000
5.250
3.200
(4) Combination of load distribution of track tire

Case.L1:
Case.L2:
Pvt1 =
Pvt2 =
Pvt1 =
Pvt2 =
1.5476
0.0000
1.5476
0.0000
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
tf/m2,
B=
B=
B=
B=
1.300
0.000
1.300
0.000
m
m
m
m
Combination for Case.L2

Distributed load total
Select the combination case of
for Case.L2, which is the largest load to the top slab.
In case of covering depth (D) is over 3.0m, uniform load of 1.0 tf/m2 is applied on the top slab of culvert instead of live load calculated above.
Distribution load by pedestrian load

Pvt1 =
0.000 tf/m2
2 Stability Analysis Against Uplift

Analysis is made considering empty inside of box culvert.
Fs=Vd/U > Fa
Fs=
where, Vd:
Total dead weight (t/m)
Vd=
U:
Total uplift (t.m)
U=BT*HT*w
U=
Ws:
Wc:
Weight of covering soil

Self weight of box culvert
Ws =
Wc =
4/ 116
3.1229
> 1.2
6.558 tf/m
ok
2.100 tf/m
BT*{(D-Gwd)*(sw)+Gwd*d}
(HT*BT-H*B+2*Hf^2)*c
=
=
4.050
2.508
(1)340965848.xls, Load
Fa:
Safety factor against uplift
Fa=
1.2
5/ 116
(1)340965848.xls, Load
3 Load calculation
Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1
1) vertical load against top slab
Acting Load
Wtop= (t2*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs
Pvt1
Pvt2
2) horizontal load at top of side wall

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd)
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd)
3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*Gwd
P4=Ka*s*(D1+H0-Gwd)
P5=w*(D1+H0-Gwd)
4) self weight of side wall

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*w/B0
Up=-U/B0
summary of resistance moment

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.5954
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
4.8430
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.7738
0.0000
1.3500
0.1000
0.1000
2.3238
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.7738
0.0000
1.3500
1.3000
1.3000
4.7238
Wsw=
(tf/m)
0.4800
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.5954
0.5954
0.7385
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
0.0000
-1.6154
4.5615
V
(tf/m)
0.7740
0.4800
0.4800
0.7740
3.5100
2.0119
0.0000
0.0000
-2.1000
5.9299
Horizontal pressure by track tire

we1=
1.5476 tf/m2
we2=
0.0000 tf/m2
hiw: internal water depth
x
(tf/m)
4.2286
-4.2286
-
(m)
0.6500
0.0000
1.3000
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
y
(m)
0.5319
0.5319
-
M
(tf.m/m)
0.5031
0.0000
0.6240
0.5031
2.2815
1.3077
0.0000
2.2491
-2.2491
0.0000
-1.3650
3.8544
acting point of resultant for

X = M/V =
e = B0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6
q2 = V/Bo - 6
(tf/m2)
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
0.5954
0.7385
5.5815
6/ 116
(1)340965848.xls, Load
7/ 116
(1)340965848.xls, Load
Acting Load
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd)
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd)

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*Gwd
P4=Ka*s*(D1+H0-Gwd)
P5=w*(D1+H0-Gwd)

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Up=-U/B0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.5954
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
4.8430
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.7738
0.0000
1.3500
0.1000
0.1000
2.3238
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.7738
0.0000
1.3500
1.3000
1.3000
4.7238
Wsw=
(tf/m)
0.4800
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.5954
0.5954
0.7385
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
0.0000
-1.6154
4.5615
V
(tf/m)
0.7740
0.4800
0.4800
0.7740
3.5100
2.0119
0.0000
0.0000
-2.1000
5.9299

we1=
1.5476 tf/m2
we2=
0.0000 tf/m2
x
(tf/m)
4.2286
-4.2286
-
(m)
0.6500
0.0000
1.3000
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
y
(m)
0.5319
0.5319
-
M
(tf.m/m)
0.5031
0.0000
0.6240
0.5031
2.2815
1.3077
0.0000
2.2491
-2.2491
0.0000
-1.3650
3.8544

X = M/V =
e = B0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6
q2 = V/Bo - 6
(tf/m2)
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
0.5954
0.7385
5.5815
8/ 116
(1)340965848.xls, Load
Case 3: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L1
Acting Load
Pvd=D*d
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*D1
WP=-w*0

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*(D1+H0)
WP=-w*H

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Up=0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.5954
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
4.8430
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.7738
0.0000
1.4400
0.0000
2.2138
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.7738
0.0000
2.5200
-1.0000
2.2938
Wsw=
(tf/m)
0.4800
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.5954
0.5954
0.7385
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
0.8115
0.0000
6.9884
V
(tf/m)
0.7740
0.4800
0.4800
0.7740
3.5100
2.0119
0.0000
1.0550
0.0000
9.0849

we1=
1.5476 tf/m2
we2=
0.0000 tf/m2
x
(tf/m)
2.7046
-2.7046
-
(m)
0.6500
0.0000
1.3000
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
y
(m)
0.5965
0.5965
-
M
(tf.m/m)
0.5031
0.0000
0.6240
0.5031
2.2815
1.3077
0.0000
1.6131
-1.6131
0.6858
0.0000
5.9052

X = M/V =
e = B0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6
q2 = V/Bo - 6
(tf/m2)
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
0.5954
0.7385
5.5815
9/ 116
(1)340965848.xls, Load
Acting Load
Pvd=D*d
Pvt1
Pvt2

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*D1
WP=-w*0

Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*(D1+H0)
WP=-w*H

Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Up=0

Item
Self weight
load on top slab
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
Wtop=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Pv1=
(tf/m2)
0.5954
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
4.8430
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.7738
0.0000
1.4400
0.0000
2.2138
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.7738
0.0000
2.5200
-1.0000
2.2938
Wsw=
(tf/m)
0.4800
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.5954
0.5954
0.7385
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
0.8115
0.0000
6.9884
V
(tf/m)
0.7740
0.4800
0.4800
0.7740
3.5100
2.0119
0.0000
1.0550
0.0000
9.0849

we1=
1.5476 tf/m2
we2=
0.0000 tf/m2
x
(tf/m)
2.7046
-2.7046
-
(m)
0.6500
0.0000
1.3000
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
0.6500
y
(m)
0.5965
0.5965
-
M
(tf.m/m)
0.5031
0.0000
0.6240
0.5031
2.2815
1.3077
0.0000
1.6131
-1.6131
0.6858
0.0000
5.9052

X = M/V =
e = B0/2 - X =
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6
q2 = V/Bo - 6
(tf/m2)
2.7000
1.5476
0.0000
0.5954
0.7385
5.5815
Summary of Load Calculation

10/ 116
(1)340965848.xls, Load
Item
Case
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Pv1
(tf/m2)
4.8430
4.8430
4.8430
4.8430
Ph1
(tf/m2)
2.3238
2.3238
2.2138
2.2138
Ph2
(tf/m2)
4.7238
4.7238
2.2938
2.2938
11/ 116
Pq
(tf/m2)
5.5815
5.5815
5.5815
5.5815
Wsw
(tf/m)
0.4800
0.4800
0.4800
0.4800
q1
(tf/m2)
4.5615
4.5615
6.9884
6.9884
(1)340965848.xls, Load
Class I Road
1.5 m
0.5
1.00
1.80
2.00
2.40
175
60
1400
5.5
3000
24
1.2
1.00
1.10
0.15
0.20
0.20
0.20
1.50
1.40
1.50
1.50
0.00
1.00
1
10.00
0.3
0.20
0.50
10.00
0.20
0.50
2.50
0.20
0.50
0.00
t2/2 + H + t3/2
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
kgf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(> 0.25m)
(= D)
t
m
m
t
m
m
t
m
m
t/m2
1.200 m
1.300 m
1.600 m
12/ 116
(1)340965848.xls, Load
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
1.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
1.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
1.300 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
tf/m2,
m
m
B=
0.000 m
(2)
a) + b)
1.5476
(2)
(3)
a) + c)
a) + b)
1.5476
1.5476
1.5476 tf/m2,
(3)
a) + c)
1.5476
for Case.L2, which is the largest load to the top slab.
tf/m
tf/m
13/ 116
(1)340965848.xls, Load
14/ 116
(1)340965848.xls, Load
0.00 m
acting point of resultant force

X = M/V =
0.650 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6Ve/Bo^2 =
q2 = V/Bo - 6Ve/Bo^2 =
4.5615 tf/m2
4.5615 tf/m2
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0.00 m

X = M/V =
0.6500 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6Ve/Bo^2 =
q2 = V/Bo - 6Ve/Bo^2 =
4.5615 tf/m2
4.5615 tf/m2
17/ 116
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1.000 m

X = M/V =
0.6500 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6Ve/Bo^2 =
q2 = V/Bo - 6Ve/Bo^2 =
6.9884 tf/m2
6.9884 tf/m2
18/ 116
(1)340965848.xls, Load
1.000 m

X = M/V =
0.6500 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6Ve/Bo^2 =
q2 = V/Bo - 6Ve/Bo^2 =
6.9884 tf/m2
6.9884 tf/m2
19/ 116
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4 Analysis of Plane Frame

1) Calculation of Load Term
Ph1
Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall
2.324 tf/m2
Ph2
Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall
4.724 tf/m2
Pv1
Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab
4.843 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3
Reaction to bottom slab

Distance from joint B to far end of Pv2
Distance from joint B to near end of Pv2
Height of plane frame
Width of plane frame
Thickness of side wall
Thickness of top slab
Thickness of invert (bottom slab)
5.581
1.300
0.000
1.200
1.300
0.200
0.200
0.200
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
(t1)
A
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H02/60
CBC = CCB = Pv1B0 /12 + {(a -b )B /2 - 2B0(a -b )/3 + (a -b )/4}Pv2/B
CDA = CAD = PqB02/12
2
0
2
0
2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
1.0
0.9231
k3 = H0t /(B0t1 )
0.9231
3
3
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
2(k1+k3)
-3k1
CDA - CDC
k1
k1
k1
k1
-4k1
CCD - CCB
As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

A = -D
B = -C
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
2.9231
1.0
1.0
2.9231
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-0.33439921
0.28799921
By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below.

21/116
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-0.16774
-0.15591
0.15591
0.16774
22/116
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MAB = k1(2A +B) - CAB
-0.6312 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
0.5381 tfm
MBC = k2(2B+C) - CBC
-0.5381 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
0.5381 tfm
MCD = k1(2C+D) - CCD
-0.5381 tfm
MDC =k1 (2D+ C)+CDC
0.6312 tfm
MDA = k3(2D+A) - CDA
-0.6312 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
0.6312 tfm
2) Calculation of Design Force

2-1) Side Wall in left
a) Shearing Force at joint
w1
Load at end A
4.724 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
2.324 tf/m2
MAB
Bending moment at end A
-0.6312 tfm
MBA
Bending moment at end B
0.5381 tfm
L
ch
t
d
Length of member (=H0)

Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member
1.200
0.050
0.200
0.150
w2
w1
w1
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L

=
=
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2
2.432 tf
-1.797 tf
b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
(ii) In case of x2 =
Sx2
0.300
1.105
0.900
-1.010
-0.631 tfm
-0.538 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
2.4319
Bending moment at x =
-4.7238 x
0.5880
m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x /(6L) + MAB

2
1.0000 x2 ,
23/116
0.050 tfm
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2-2) Top Slab

w1
Uniform load
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
Distance from end B to near end of w2
Length of uniform load w2
MCB
Bending moment at end C

Length of member (=Bo)
L
ch
t
d
4.843 tf/m2
0.000
0.000
1.300
-0.5381
tf/m2
m
m
tfm
0.5381
1.300
0.050
0.200
0.150
tfm
m
m
m
m
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L
3.148 tf
SCB = SBC -w1L - w2b
-3.148 tf
w1
B
MBC

Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
in case of
0.300
1.695
1.000
-1.695
-0.538 tfm
-0.538 tfm
0.000 m <= x <=
1.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
0.650 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC
0.485 tfm
2-3) Side Wall in right

w1
Load at end C
2.324 tf/m2
w2
MCD
Load at end D
4.724 tf/m
MDC
Bending moment at end D

L
ch
t
d
MCD
-0.5381 tfm
0.6312
1.200
0.050
0.200
0.150
tfm
m
m
m
m
x
D
MDC
SCD = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MCD+MDC)/L

=
1.797 tf
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SDC = SCD - L(w1+w2)/2
-2.432 tf
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Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
0.300
1.010
0.900
-1.105
-0.538 tfm
-0.631 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
1.7967
-2.3238 x
-1.0000 x2 ,
0.6120 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MCD
0.04986 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
Reaction at end D
5.581 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
5.581 tf/m2
MDA
-0.63122 tfm
MAD
0.63122 tfm
L
ch
t
d
Length of member (=B0)

1.300
0.050
0.200
0.150
L
MAD
m
m
m
m
x
A
w2
SDA = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MDA+MAD)/L

SAD = SDA - L(w1+w2)/2
3.628 tf
-3.628 tf

Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
0.300
1.954
1.000
-1.954
-0.631 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
MA = -MAD
=
-0.631 tfm
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
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3.6280
-5.5815 x
0.6500 m is;
Mmax = SDAx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MDA

2
28/116
0.548 tfm
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
Ph1
2.324 tf/m2
Ph2
4.724 tf/m2
Pv1
4.843 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3

5.581
1.300
0.000
1.200
1.300
0.200
0.200
0.200
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
(t1)
A
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H /60

2
0
2
0
2
0

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
1.0
0.92308
k3 = H0t /(B0t1 )
0.92308
3
3
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
-3k1
CDA - CDC
k1
k1
k1
-4k1
CCD - CCB

A = -D
B = -C
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
2.9231
1.0
2.9231
1.0
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-0.33439921
0.28799921

A
-0.16774
-0.15591
0.15591
0.16774
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-0.6312 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
0.5381 tfm
-0.5381 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
0.5381 tfm
-0.5381 tfm
MDC =k1 (2D+ C)+CDC
0.6312 tfm
-0.6312 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
0.6312 tfm

w1
Load at end A
4.724 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
2.324 tf/m2
MAB
-0.6312 tfm
MBA
0.5381 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.200
0.050
0.200
0.150
w2
w1
w1
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1

2.4319 tf
-1.7967 tf

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
0.300
1.105
0.9
-1.010
-0.631 tfm
-0.538 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
2.4319
-4.7238 x
0.5880
m is;

2
1.0000 x2 ,
31/116
0.050 tfm
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2-2) Top Slab

w1
Uniform load
4.843 tf/m2
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
0.000 tf/m2
0.000 m
1.300 m
-0.5381 tfm
MCB
0.5381 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.300
0.050
0.200
0.150
m
m
m
m
3.148 tf
-3.148 tf
w1
B
MBC

(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
in case of
0.300
1.695
1.000
-1.695
-0.538 tfm
-0.538 tfm
0.000 m <= x <=
1.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
0.650 m is;
0.485 tfm

w1
Load at end C
2.324 tf/m2
w2
Load at end D
4.724 tf/m
MCD
-0.5381 tfm
MDC
0.6312 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.200
0.050
0.200
0.150
m
m
m
m
MCD
C
L
x
D
MDC
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1.797 tf
-2.432 tf
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Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
0.300
1.010
0.900
-1.105
-0.538 tfm
-0.631 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
1.7967
-2.3238 x
-1.0000 x2 ,
0.6120 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MCD

2
0.0499 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
Reaction at end D
5.581 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
5.581 tf/m2
MDA
-0.6312 tfm
MAD
0.6312 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.300
0.050
0.200
0.150
L
MAD
m
m
m
m
x
A
w2

3.628 tf
-3.628 tf

Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
MA = -MAD
0.300
1.954
1.000
-1.954
-0.631 tfm
-0.631 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
35/116
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3.6280
-5.5815 x
0.6500 m is;

2
36/116
0.548 tfm
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
Ph1
2.214 tf/m2
Ph2
2.294 tf/m2
Pv1
4.843 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3

5.581
1.300
0.000
1.200
1.300
0.200
0.200
0.200
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
(t1)
A
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H /60

2
0
2
0
2
0

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
1.0
0.92308
k3 = H0t /(B0t1 )
0.92308
3
3
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
-3k1
CDA - CDC
k1
k1
k1
-4k1
CCD - CCB

A = -D
B = -C
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
2.9231
1.0
1.0
2.9231
A
B
R =0
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
-0.51463921
0.41255921

A
B
=
=
C
D
-0.25408
0.22806
37/116
=
=
-0.22806
0.25408
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-0.55152 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
0.47154 tfm
-0.47154 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
0.47154 tfm
-0.47154 tfm
MDC =k1 (2D+ C)+CDC
0.55152 tfm
-0.55152 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
0.55152 tfm

w1
Load at end A
2.294 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
2.214 tf/m2
MAB
-0.5515 tfm
MBA
0.4715 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.200
0.050
0.200
0.150
w2
w1
w1
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1

1.427 tf
-1.278 tf

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
0.300
0.742
0.900
-0.610
-0.552 tfm
-0.472 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
1.4269
-2.2938 x
0.6278
m is;

2
0.0333 x2 ,
39/116
-0.105 tfm
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40/116
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2-2) Top Slab

w1
Uniform load
4.843 tf/m2
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
0.000 tf/m2
0.000 m
1.300 m
-0.472 tfm
MCB
0.472 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.300
0.050
0.200
0.150
m
m
m
m
3.148 tf
-3.148 tf
w1
B
MBC

(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
in case of
0.300
1.695
1.000
-1.695
-0.472 tfm
-0.472 tfm
0.000 m <= x <=
1.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
0.650 m is;
0.552 tfm

w1
Load at end C
2.214 tf/m2
w2
Load at end D
2.294 tf/m2
MCD
-0.472 tfm
MDC
0.552 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.200
0.050
0.200
0.150
m
m
m
m
MCD
C
L
x
D
MDC

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1.278 tf
-1.427 tf
42/116
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Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
0.300
0.610
0.900
-0.742
-0.472 tfm
-0.552 tfm
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
1.2776
-2.2138 x
-0.0333 x2 ,
0.5722 m is;

2
-0.105 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
Reaction at end D
5.581 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
5.581 tf/m2
MDA
-0.552 tfm
MAD
0.552 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.300
0.050
0.200
0.150
L
MAD
x
A
m
m
m
m
w2

3.628 tf
-3.628 tf

Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
MA = -MAD
0.300
1.954
1.000
-1.954
-0.552 tfm
-0.552 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.6280
-5.5815 x
,
43/116
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0.6500 m is;

2
44/116
0.628 tfm
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
Ph1
2.214 tf/m2
Ph2
2.294 tf/m2
Pv1
4.843 tf/m2
Pv2
0.000 tf/m2
Pq
a
b
H0
B0
t1
t2
t3

5.581
1.300
0.000
1.200
1.300
0.200
0.200
0.200
tf/m2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
B
H0
(t1)
A
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60
CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H /60

2
0
CDA = CAD = PqB /12
2
0
2
0
2
0

k1
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13)
=
=
1.0
0.92308
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13)
0.92308
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
CAB - CAD
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
-3k1
CDA - CDC
k1
k1
k1
-4k1
CCD - CCB

A = -D
B = -C
R =0
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
A
B
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
2.9231
1.0
1.0
2.9231
A
B
-0.51463921
0.41255921

A
B
=
=
C
D
-0.25408
0.22806
45/116
=
=
-0.22806
0.25408
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
46/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
-0.55152 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
0.47154 tfm
-0.47154 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
0.47154 tfm
-0.47154 tfm
MDC =k1 (2D+ C)+CDC
0.55152 tfm
-0.55152 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
0.55152 tfm

w1
Load at end A
2.294 tf/m2
w2
Load at end B
2.214 tf/m2
MAB
-0.552 tfm
MBA
0.472 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.200
0.050
0.200
0.150
w2
w1
w1
m
m
m
m
w1
w1
w1

1.427 tf
-1.278 tf

Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
MB = -MBA
0.300
0.742
0.9
-0.610
-0.552 tfm
-0.472 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
1.4269
-2.2938 x
0.6278
0.0333 x2 ,
m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB
47/116
-0.105 tfm
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
48/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
2-2) Top Slab

w1
Uniform load
4.843 tf/m2
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
0.000 tf/m2
0.000 m
1.300 m
-0.472 tfm
MCB
0.472 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.300
0.050
0.200
0.150
m
m
m
m
3.148 tf
-3.148 tf
w1
B
MBC

(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
MC = -MCB
in case of
0.300
1.695
1.000
-1.695
-0.472 tfm
-0.472 tfm
0.000 m <= x <=
1.300 m
m
tf
m
tf
0.650 m is;
0.552 tfm

w1
Load at end C
2.214 tf/m2
w2
Load at end D
2.294 tf/m
MCD
-0.472 tfm
MDC
0.552 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.200
0.050
0.200
0.150
m
m
m
m
MCD
C
L
x
D
MDC
49/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
1.278 tf
-1.427 tf
50/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN

Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
=
=
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
MD = -MDC
0.300
0.6105
0.900
-0.7418
m
tf
m
tf
-0.472 tfm
-0.552 tfm
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
1.2776
-2.2138 x
-0.0333 x2 ,
0.5722 m is;

2
-0.105 tfm
2-4) Bottom Slab

w1
Reaction at end D
5.581 tf/m2
w2
Reaction at end A
5.581 tf/m2
MDA
-0.552 tfm
MAD
0.552 tfm
L
ch
t
d

1.300
0.050
0.200
0.150
L
MAD
x
A
m
m
m
m
w2

3.628 tf
-3.628 tf

Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
Sx2
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
MA = -MAD
0.300
1.954
1.000
-1.954
-0.552 tfm
-0.552 tfm
m
tf
m
tf
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
3.6280
-5.5815 x
,
51/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
0.6500 m is;

2
52/116
0.628 tfm
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
0.45166 tfm
0.39406 tfm
0.68206 tfm
0.78606 tfm
53/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
54/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
4.136
0.588
55/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
56/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
57/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
58/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
-2.936
0.612
L
x
MDA
D
w1
59/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
0.650
60/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
0.45166 tfm
0.39406 tfm
0.68206 tfm
0.78606 tfm
61/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
62/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
4.136
0.588
63/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
64/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
65/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
66/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
-2.9358
0.6120
L
x
MDA
D
w1
67/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
0.6500
68/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
0.27142 tfm
0.26950 tfm
0.68206 tfm
0.78606 tfm
69/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
70/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
68.186
0.628
71/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
72/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
73/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
74/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
-66.99
0.572
L
x
MDA
D
w1
0.650
75/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
76/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
0.27142 tfm
0.26950 tfm
0.68206 tfm
0.78606 tfm
77/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
78/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
MBA
w1
w1
B
w1
w1
L
x
w1
w1
MAB
68.186
0.628
79/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
80/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
w2
C
x
MCB
L
MCD
C
w1
w2
MDC
81/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
82/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
-67.0
0.572
L
x
MDA
D
w1
0.650
83/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
84/116
(2)340965848.xlsMSN
Summary of Internal forces
Member
Side wall
(left)
Case
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Top slab
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Side wall
(right)
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Invert
Case.1
Case.2
Case.3
Case.4
Check
Point
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
A
Middle
B
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
B
Middle
C
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
C
Middle
D
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
A
D
Middle
M
(tfm)
-0.631
0.050
-0.538
-0.631
0.050
-0.538
-0.552
-0.105
-0.472
-0.552
-0.105
-0.472
-0.538
0.485
-0.538
-0.538
0.485
-0.538
-0.472
0.552
-0.472
-0.472
0.552
-0.472
-0.538
0.050
-0.631
-0.538
0.050
-0.631
-0.472
-0.105
-0.552
-0.472
-0.105
-0.552
-0.631
0.548
-0.631
-0.631
0.548
-0.631
-0.552
0.628
-0.552
-0.552
0.628
85/116
S
(tf)
3.628
3.393
3.148
3.628
3.393
3.148
3.628
3.377
3.148
3.628
3.377
3.148
1.797
1.797
1.797
1.797
1.797
1.797
1.278
1.278
1.278
1.278
1.278
1.278
3.148
3.393
3.628
3.148
3.393
3.628
3.148
3.377
3.628
3.148
3.377
3.628
2.432
2.432
2.432
2.432
2.432
2.432
1.427
1.427
1.427
1.427
1.427
at joint
2.432
0.000
-1.797
2.432
0.000
-1.797
1.427
0.000
-1.278
1.427
0.000
-1.278
3.148
0.000
-3.148
3.148
0.000
-3.148
3.148
0.000
-3.148
3.148
0.000
-3.148
1.797
0.000
-2.432
1.797
0.000
-2.432
1.278
0.000
-1.427
1.278
0.000
-1.427
3.628
0.000
-3.628
3.628
0.000
-3.628
3.628
0.000
-3.628
3.628
0.000
(tf)
at 2d
1.105
-1.010
1.105
-1.010
0.742
-0.610
0.742
-0.610
1.695
-1.695
1.695
-1.695
1.695
-1.695
1.695
-1.695
1.010
-1.105
1.010
-1.105
0.610
-0.742
0.610
-0.742
1.954
-1.954
1.954
-1.954
1.954
-1.954
1.954
-
(3)340965848.xlsSum MSN
-0.552
86/116
1.427
-3.628
-1.954
(3)340965848.xlsSum MSN
87/116
(3)340965848.xlsSum MSN
88/116
(3)340965848.xlsSum MSN
Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar

5-1 Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar
1) At Joint "A"of side wall
Case.1
M=
0.6312 tfm
N=
3.6280 tf
S0=
2.4319 tf
S2d=
1.1047 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
17.40 cm
Solving the formula shown below, c =
38.729 kgf/cm2
(
c^3+{3sa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}c^2 - 6N(e+c)sac/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)sa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = c^3
c^2
+76.67
-1264.07 c
-36868.85
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3990
Asreq = (c*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/sa =
5.6871 cm2
20
15
5
5.00
100
87264 kgf/cm2)
cm (height of member)
cm (effective height of member)
cm (protective covering depth)
cm (distance from neutral axis)
cm
check
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.6312
3.6280
2.4319
1.1047
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
e = M/N =
17.40 cm
39.304 kgf/cm2
( 92605.009 kgf/cm2)
0 = c^3
c^2
+76.67
-1264.07 c
-36868.85
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.4026
5.8846 cm2
cm
check
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.5515
3.6280
1.4269
0.7418
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
15.20 cm
34.762 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+77.73
-1140.09 c
-33252.71
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3734
4.3623 cm2
20
15
5
5.00
100
63051 kgf/cm2)
cm
check
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.5515
3.6280
1.4269
0.7418
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
15.20 cm
35.359 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+77.73
-1140.09 c
-33252.71
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3774
4.5574 cm2
The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is
Case.
Requirement
2) At Joint "B"of side wall

Case.1
M=
0.5381
N=
3.1480
S0=
1.7967
S2d=
1.0096
tfm
tf
tf
tf
1
5.6871
5.8846 cm2 in Case.

2
5.8846
ca =
sa =
n=
3
4.3623
20
15
5
5.00
100
67826 kgf/cm2)
cm
check
from above calculation.
4
4.5574 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
17.09 cm
34.350 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+78.23
-1081.95 c
-31556.78
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3706
4.5716 cm2
20
15
5
5.00
100
64117 kgf/cm2)
cm
check
d
d1
Case.2
M=
0.5381 tfm
ca =
60 kgf/m2
89/ 116
h=
20 cm (height of member)
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
N=
S0=
S2d=
3.1480 tf
1.7967 tf
1.0096 tf
sa =
n=
1400 kgf/m2
24
e = M/N =
17.09 cm
34.950 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+78.23
-1081.95 c
-31556.78
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3747
4.7664 cm2
90/ 116
d=
d' =
c=
b=
15
5
5.00
100
68878 kgf/cm2)

cm
check
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.4715
3.1480
1.2776
0.6105
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
14.98 cm
30.914 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.11
-978.34 c
-28535.05
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3464
3.4879 cm2
20
15
5
5.00
100
46366 kgf/cm2)
cm
check
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.4715
3.1480
1.2776
0.6105
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
14.98 cm
31.538 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.11
-978.34 c
-28535.05
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3509
3.6804 cm2
Case.
Requirement
3) At Joint "B"of top slab
Case.1
M=
0.5381
N=
1.7967
S0=
3.1480
S2d=
1.6951
tfm
tf
tf
tf
1
4.5716
4.7664 cm2 in Case.

2
4.7664
ca =
sa =
n=
3
3.4879
20
15
5
5.00
100
50664 kgf/cm2)
cm
check
4
3.6804 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
29.95 cm
32.854 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.13
-976.85 c
-28491.48
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3603
5.0578 cm2
20
15
5
5.00
100
60287 kgf/cm2)
cm
check
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.5381
1.7967
3.1480
1.6951
tfm
tf
tf
tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
29.95 cm
33.391 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.13
-976.85 c
-28491.48
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3640
5.2287 cm2
20
15
5
5.00
100
64350 kgf/cm2)
cm
check
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.4715
1.2776
3.1480
1.6951
tfm
tf
tf
tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
36.91 cm
28.090 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+80.36
-832.88 c
-24292.20
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3250
3.9784 cm2
20
15
5
5.00
100
37883 kgf/cm2)
cm
check
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.4715
1.2776
3.1480
1.6951
tfm
tf
tf
tf
e = M/N =
36.91 cm
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
28.662 kgf/cm2
91/ 116
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
( 41399.101 kgf/cm2)
cm
check
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req

0 = c^3
c^2
+80.36
-832.88 c
-24292.20
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3295
4.1463 cm2
Case.
Requirement
1
5.0578
5.2287 cm2 in Case.

2
5.2287
3
3.9784
92/ 116
4
4.1463 (cm2)
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
4) At Joint "A"of invert

Case.1
M=
0.6312
N=
2.4319
S0=
3.6280
S2d=
1.9535
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
e = M/N =
25.96 cm
37.763 kgf/cm2
( 85934.674 kgf/cm2)
0 = c^3
c^2
+77.46
-1171.04 c
-34155.48
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3930
6.2128 cm2
cm
check
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.6312
2.4319
3.6280
1.9535
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
25.96 cm
38.275 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+77.46
-1171.04 c
-34155.48
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3962
6.3865 cm2
20
15
5
5.00
100
90569 kgf/cm2)
cm
check
Case.3
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.5515
1.4269
3.6280
1.9535
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
e = M/N =
38.65 cm
31.398 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.2
-968.9 c
-28259.67
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3499
4.8665 cm2
20
15
5
5.00
100
50352 kgf/cm2)
cm
check
Case.4
M=
N=
S0=
S2d=
0.5515
1.4269
3.6280
1.9535
ca =
sa =
n=
tfm
tf
tf
tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
e = M/N =
38.65 cm
31.945 kgf/cm2
( 54212.71 kgf/cm2)
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.2
-968.9 c
-28259.67
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3539
5.0364 cm2
Case.
Requirement
5) At Middle of side wall

Case.1
M=
0.0499 tfm
N=
3.3928 tf
1
6.2128
6.3865 cm2 in Case.

2
6.3865
ca =
sa =
n=
3
4.8665
cm
check
4
5.0364 (cm2)
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
1.47 cm
21.9840 kgf/cm2
(
34032 kgf/cm2) check
0 = c^3
c^2
+84.57
-341.44 c
-9958.68
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2737
0.8002 cm2
Tensile is on inside of member
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
0.0499 tfm
3.3928 tf
ca =
sa =
n=
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
93/ 116
h=
d=
d' =
20 cm (height of member)
15 cm (effective height of member)
5 cm (protective covering depth)
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
c=
b=
5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)

100 cm
e = M/N =
1.47 cm
22.158 kgf/cm2
(
34875.1 kgf/cm2) check
0 = c^3
c^2
+84.57
-341.44 c
-9958.68
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2753
0.8442 cm2
94/ 116
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
Case.3
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.1050 tfm
3.3768 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
3.11 cm
16.634 kgf/cm2
(
8294 kgf/cm2) check
0 = c^3
c^2
+83.85
-425.93 c
-12423.02
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2219
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on outside of member
Case.4
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.1050 tfm
3.3768 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
3.11 cm
16.839 kgf/cm2
(
8956 kgf/cm2) check
0 = c^3
c^2
+83.85
-425.93 c
-12423.02
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.2240
0.0000 cm2
Tensile is on outside of member
Case.
Requirement
Side
6) At Middle of top slab
Case.1
M=
N=
1
0.8002
inside
0.8442 cm2 in Case.

2
0.8442
inside
ca =
sa =
n=
0.4849 tfm
1.7967 tf
3
outside
4
outside
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
(cm2)
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
26.99 cm
27.583 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.84
-894.1 c
-26078.02
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3210
3.4607 cm2
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.4849 tfm
1.7967 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
26.99 cm
28.160 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.84
-894.1 c
-26078.02
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3256
3.6282 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.5515 tfm
1.2776 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
43.17 cm
29.939 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.29
-957.33 c
-27922.20
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3392
4.5271 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
e = M/N =
ca =
sa =
n=
0.5515 tfm
1.2776 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
cm
43.17 cm
95/ 116
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req

30.496 kgf/cm2
( 44985.14 kgf/cm2) check
0 = c^3
c^2
+79.29
-957.33 c
-27922.20
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3433
4.6961 cm2
Case.
Requirement
Side
1
3.4607
inside
4.6961 cm2 in Case.

2
3.6282
inside
3
4.5271
inside
96/ 116
4
4.6961 (cm2)
inside
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
7) At Middle of invert
Case.1
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.5479 tfm
2.4319 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
22.53 cm
31.3560 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+78.57
-1041.37 c
-30373.44
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3496
4.1356 cm2
d
d1
Case.2
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.5479 tfm
2.4319 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
22.53 cm
31.902 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+78.57
-1041.37 c
-30373.44
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3535
4.3050 cm2
Case.3
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.6276 tfm
1.4269 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
43.98 cm
33.146 kgf/cm2
( 54565.081 kgf/cm2) check
0 = c^3
c^2
+78.18
-1087.2 c
-31709.90
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3623
5.4147 cm2
Case.4
M=
N=
ca =
sa =
n=
0.6276 tfm
1.4269 tf
60 kgf/m2
1400 kgf/m2
24
h=
d=
d' =
c=
b=
20
15
5
5.00
100
cm
e = M/N =
43.98 cm
33.682 kgf/cm2
(
0 = c^3
c^2
+78.18
-1087.2 c
-31709.90
s = nc/(nc+sa) =
0.3660
5.5858 cm2
Case.
Requirement
Side
1
4.1356
inside
5.5858 cm2 in Case.

2
4.3050
inside
3
5.4147
inside
4
5.5858 (cm2)
inside
8) Summary of required reinforcement

Required reinforcement for design is the maximum required reinforcement calculated above in 1) - 4).
Item
Point
Side
Calculation
Requirement
Side wall
bottom
outside
1)
5.885
Side wall
top
outside
2)
4.766
Top slab
end
outside
3)
5.229
Invert
end
outside
4)
6.386
97/ 116
Side wall
middle
inside
5)
0.844
Top slab
middle
inside
6)
4.696
Invert
middle
inside
7)
5.586
(cm2)
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
98/ 116
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
99/ 116
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
100/ 116
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
101/ 116
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
102/ 116
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
103/ 116
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
104/ 116
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
105/ 116
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
106/ 116
(4)340965848.xls, R-bar req
6 Bar Arrangement and Calculation of Stress
Bending moment
Shearing force (joint)
Shearing force (2d)
Axial force
Height of member
Covering depth
Effective height
Effective width
Effective area
Young's modulus ratio
Required R-bar
M
S
S2d
N
h
d'
d
b
bd
n
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
kgf
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
-
Asreq
cm2
R-bar arrangement
bottom
outside
63,122
2,432
1,105
3,628
20
5
15
100
1500
24
Type: B1.10m x H1.00m

Side wall
middle
top
inside
outside
4,986
53,814
0
1,797
1,010
3,393
3,148
20
20
5
5
15
15
100
100
1500
1500
24
24
5.88
16@250
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
M/N
Dist. from neutral axis
As
U
e
c
a'
b'
cm2
cm
cm
c'
x
(check)
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
c
ca
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
s
sa
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at joint

Allowable stress
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at 2d
Allowable stress
2d
2da
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
s for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
c for Mrs
Mr
Mrc
kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
Mrs
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)

Reinforcement
As
Reinforcement bar for fillet
cm2
0.84
Top slab
end
middle
outside
inside
53,814
55,155
3,148
0
1,695
1,797
1,278
20
20
5
5
15
15
100
100
1500
1500
24
24
4.77
12@250
16@250
5.23
16@250
4.70
16@250
8.04
20.11
17.399
5.00
22.2
259.3
-3889.9
10.16
2,081.141
check
4.52
15.08
1.470
5.00
-25.6
42.1
-631.6
17.62
-2,364.576
check
8.04
20.11
17.095
5.00
21.3
255.8
-3837.1
10.19
2,033.199
check
8.04
20.11
29.951
5.00
59.9
404.7
-6069.8
9.38
3,823.209
check
8.04
20.11
43.169
5.00
99.5
557.7
-8365.3
8.92
5,238.531
check
8.7
60.0
3.8
60.0
7.5
60.0
5.1
60.0
4.1
60.0
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
99.9
1400.0
ok
1.62
11.00
ok
0.74
5.50
ok
0.0
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
85.4
1400.0
ok
1.20
11.00
ok
0.67
5.50
ok
73.0
1400.0
ok
2.10
11.00
ok
1.13
5.50
ok
66.4
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
228,835
228,835
6.398
1936.1
309,280
8.749
81.6
172,186
190,307
5.209
2706.7
172,186
7.071
52.0
229,109
229,109
6.332
1971.2
297,276
8.607
78.5
229,975
229,975
6.151
2071.7
265,363
8.193
70.2
230,344
230,344
6.083
2110.9
253,788
8.029
67.2
12@250
4.52
ok
Err:504
12@250
4.52
ok
12@250
4.52
ok
Err:504
12@250
4.52
ok
12@250
4.52
ok
107/116
(5)340965848.xlsR-bar stress
Reinforcement
As
cm2
Err:504
Minimum requirement of reinforcement bar
Err:504
As min =
108/116
4.5 cm2
Invert
end
middle
outside
inside
63,122
62,757
3,628
0
1,954
2,432
1,427
20
20
5
5
15
15
100
100
1500
1500
24
24
6.39
16@250
5.59
12@125
8.04
20.11
25.956
5.00
47.9
358.4
-5376.0
9.69
3,496.846
check
9.05
30.16
43.980
5.00
101.9
638.3
-9574.6
9.27
5,893.332
check
6.4
60.0
4.3
60.0
ok
ok
84.6
1400.0
ok
2.42
11.00
ok
1.30
5.50
ok
64.4
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
229,551
229,551
6.235
2024.1
280,031
8.390
74.0
238,825
238,825
6.366
1952.8
296,858
8.515
76.6
12@250
4.52
ok
12@250
4.52
ok
109/116
110/116
DATA PLOT PEMBESIAN
h1
h2
Ha
h3
b1
b1
b2
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 =
0.200
h1 =
0.200
Bb =
1.500
m
m
m
b2 =
h2 =
Ha =
2. Data Pembesian
Bottom slab :
1.100
1.000
1.400
m
m
m
Tumpuan
h3 =
Fillet =
Lapangan
As1 (cm2)
O 16
@ 250
O 12
@ 125
As2 (cm )
O 12
@ 125
O 16
@ 250
Side wall :
Tumpuan
Lapangan
As1 (cm )
O 16
@ 250
O 12
@ 250
As2 (cm )
O 12
@ 250
O 16
@ 250
2
2
Top slab :
Tumpuan
Lapangan
As1 (cm )
O 16
@ 250
O 16
@ 250
As2 (cm )
O 16
@ 250
O 16
@ 250
2
2
3.
Tulangan Miring (fillet) :

Bottom slab
:
O ### @ Err:504
Top slab
:
O ### @ Err:504
4.
Nama Bangunan
Lokasi
:
:
Culvert Type 1 (2 m x 2 m)
. Irrigation Project
0.200
0.15
m
m
Tulangan bagi :
O 12
Tulangan bagi :
O 12
Tulangan bagi :
O 12
0.05
Tulangan bagi :
250
Tulangan bagi :
250
Tulangan bagi :
250
DATA PLOT MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
h1
h2
Ha
h3
b1
b1
b2
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
b1 =
0.200
h1 =
0.200
Bb =
1.300
m
m
m
b2 =
h2 =
Ha =
2. Result Calculation
Side wall (left)
Case 1
Case 2
3.
1.100
1.000
1.200
m
m
m
h3 =
0.200
Ma
-0.631
-0.552
Mmax
0.050
-0.105
Mb
-0.538
-0.472
Sa
2.432
1.427
Sb
-1.797
-1.278
Na
3.628
3.628
Side wall (right)

Case 1
Case 2
Mc
-0.538
-0.472
Mmax
0.050
-0.105
Md
-0.631
-0.552
Sd
-2.432
-1.427
Sc
1.797
1.278
Nd
3.628
3.628
Top slab
Case 1
Case 2
Mb
-0.538
-0.472
Mmax
0.485
0.552
Mc
-0.538
-0.472
Sb
3.148
3.148
Sc
-3.148
-3.148
Nb
1.797
1.278
Bottom slab
Case 1
Case 2
Ma
-0.631
-0.552
Mmax
0.548
0.628
Md
-0.631
-0.552
Sa
-3.628
-3.628
Sd
3.628
3.628
Na
2.432
1.427
Nama Bangunan
Lokasi
:
:
Culvert Type 1 (2 m x 2 m)
. Irrigation Project
Case 1
Mmax
Mab =
Mcd =
Mmax
Mbc =
Mad =
x
0.588
0.612
0.65
0.65
x1
-0.32
-0.32
y1
-0.09
-0.12
x2
-0.11
-0.11
y2
0.23
0.25
x3
0.02
0.02
y3
0.42
0.47
x4
0.05
0.05
y4
0.48
0.55
x5
0.00
0.00
y5
0.42
0.47
x6
-0.11
-0.11
y6
0.23
0.25
Ha =
1.200
0.150
0.300
0.450
0.600
0.750
0.900
Bb =
1.300
0.163
0.325
0.488
0.650
0.488
0.325
Sab
x
1.200
x1
1.75
x2
1.10
x3
0.51
x4
-0.04
x5
-0.55
x6
-1.01
Mmax
Mab =
Mcd =
Mmax
Mbc =
Mad =
x
0.588
0.612
0.65
0.65
x1
-0.36
-0.36
y1
-0.02
-0.04
x2
-0.23
-0.23
y2
0.30
0.33
x3
-0.14
-0.14
y3
0.49
0.55
x4
-0.11
-0.11
y4
0.55
0.63
x5
-0.12
-0.12
y5
0.49
0.55
x6
-0.19
-0.19
y6
0.30
0.33
Ha =
1.200
0.150
0.300
0.450
0.600
0.750
0.900
Bb =
1.300
0.163
0.325
0.488
0.650
0.488
0.325
Sab
x
1.200
x1
1.08
x2
0.74
x3
0.40
x4
0.06
x5
-0.27
x6
-0.61
Case 2
h1
h2
h3
Na
3.628
3.628
Nb
3.148
3.148
MAB
-0.631
-0.552
MBA
0.538
0.472
Nd
3.628
3.628
Nc
3.148
3.148
MCD
-0.538
-0.472
MDC
0.631
0.552
Nb
1.797
1.278
Nc
1.797
1.278
MBC
-0.538
-0.472
MCB
0.538
0.472
Na
2.432
1.427
Nd
2.432
1.427
MAD
0.631
0.552
MDA
-0.631
-0.552
x6
-0.11
-0.11
y6
0.23
0.25
x7
-0.30
-0.30
y7
-0.09
-0.12
0.900
1.050
0.325
0.163
x6
-1.01
x7
-1.43
x6
-0.19
-0.19
y6
0.30
0.33
x7
-0.30
-0.30
y7
-0.02
-0.04
0.900
1.050
0.325
0.163
x6
-0.61
x7
-0.94
q1
4.724
2.324
q1
4.843
5.581
q2
2.324
4.724
q1
2.294
2.214
q1
4.843
5.581
q2
2.214
2.294

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SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF PROTECTOR BOX

1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements

Class I Road (BM100)

Type of box culvert

Cover of reinforcement bar

(between concrete surface and center of reinforcement bar)

(dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)

(for Class V roads)

Allowable Compressive Stress

Allowable Shearing Stress

Allowable Tensile Stress

(U24, deformed bar)

Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar

Young's Modulus Ratio

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF PROTECTOR BOX

Type: B1.10m x H1.00m

1 Dimensions and Parameters

Covering depth at middle of top slab

Load distribution of truck tire

not reach to top slab

not reach to top slab

not reach to top slab

not reach to top slab

not reach to top slab

not reach to top slab

(4) Combination of load distribution of track tire

Combination for Case.L2

Distribution load by pedestrian load

2 Stability Analysis Against Uplift

Weight of covering soil

Safety factor against uplift

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant for

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant for

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant for

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

4) self weight of side wall

summary of resistance moment

load on top slab

Horizontal pressure by track tire

hiw: internal water depth

acting point of resultant for

Summary of Load Calculation